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2023—2024学年度下学期期中考试高一英语（A）时间：120分钟满分：150分考试范围：必二第5单元至必修三第3单元第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Find

aspecialgift.B.GiveMary$100.C.Askotherpeople.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HowmuchdoyouthinkIshouldgiveMaryasagraduationgift?M:Ithinkyoushouldgiveher$100

.That’showmucheveryoneelseisgiving.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatgiftdidJennyget？A.Someflowers.B.Asilkdress.C.Ascarf.【答案】C【解析】【原文】

此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomangivetheman？A.Somecakes.B.Therecipeforthecakes.C.Someb

ooks.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Finishthepaper.B.Seehisparents.C.Seet

heprofessor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:You’renotfinishedwithyourpaperyet?Whatareyougoingtodo?M:I’llgotoseetheprofes

sorandaskifIcangetpermissiontohanditinlaterThat’stheonlythingIcandorightnow.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidsomepeoplehandinthepap

erearly？A.Theyfinisheditinashorttime.B.Theycouldn'tanswerthequestions.C.Theyhadotherimportantthingstodo.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此

题为听力题，解析略。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Dosomecooking.C.Getagiftforhismother.7.Howdoesthemanfe

elatlast?A.Angry.B.Crazy.C.Sorry.【答案】6A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Pleasehurryupanddosomecleaningaroundhere.W:Whyme?Icleanasmuchasyoudo.M:No,youd

on’t!W:Kevin,calmdownplease.Let’stalkaboutthis...M:No,Iwon’tcalmdown.W:Comeon.I’llhelpyouclean.M:Fine.I’msorryIgotangry.YouknowmymumiscomingsoonandI

don’twantthisplacetolooklikeamess.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdidthewomandojustnow?A.Shecollectedsomemoney.B.Shefinishedacyclerace

.C.Shetookalonghotbath.9.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Areporter.B.Aracer.C.Abankclerk.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Now,Li

ly.You’vehadafewminutestorest.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourself?Howoldareyouandwhatdoyoudo?W:I’m23an

dI’mabankclerk.M:Abankclerk!Soyou’reusedtocollectingmoney.Whotaughtyoutocycle?W:Nobody.Itaughtmyself.I’vebeencyclingsinceIwas5.M:Andwhoboug

htyouthatbeautifulracingcycleforyou?W:Iboughtitmyself.Iworkedovertime.M:Goodforyou!Andwhatareyougoingtodonow?W:Now?Ifyoumeanthisminute,I’mgoing

tohavealonghotbath.M:Youmustneedsomerelaxing.Again,congratulations.ThatwasLilyJames,winnerofthisyear’sLondont

oBrightoncyclerace.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howdidthespeakersknoweachother?A.Theywereclassmates.B.Theywerebusin

esspartners.C.Theymeteachothertwomonthsago.11.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At10:00a.m.tomorrow.B.At3:00p.m.tomorrow.C.Itisnotdecided.12.Whatwillthema

ndonext?A.Makeacall.B.Haveameeting.C.Writesomethingdown.【答案】10.C11.C12.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Adamsspeaking.Whoiscal

ling?W:Goodmorning,Mr,Adams.ThisisAlice.M:Alice?W:Yes.WemetatMr.Green’sofficetwomonthsago.Doyouremember?M:Oh,yes.Iremembernow.WhatcanId

oforyou?W:Well,Mr.Adams,I’dliketodosomebusinesswithyourcompany.SoIwaswonderingifIcouldcomeandmeetyoua

t10:00a.m.tomorrowM:I’mafraidIhaveanotherappointmentatten.W:Wellthen,howabout3:00p.m.tomorrow?M:Idon’tthinkso.Whydon’tIcallyouback?W:Oh

,that’sverykindofyou.WhencanIexpectyourcall?M:Maybeinaweekorso.Ihaveameetingrightnow.Thankyouforcall

ing.Goodbye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Interesting.B.Toolong.C.Funny.14.Whatkindofmoviewillthesp

eakerswatchnexttime?A.Ascarymovie.B.Awarmovie.C.Aromanticcomedy.15.Wheredoesthewomanwanttositnexttime?A.Neart

heback.B.Inthecenter.C.Inthefront.16.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonFriday?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.【答案】13.B14.C1

5.A16.A【解析】【原文】M:Howdidyouenjoythemovie?W:Ithoughtitwasinteresting.Sometimesabitviolent.Howaboutyou?M:Ifellasleep!W:Oh.Soyoudidn’tlikeit?M:Idon’treal

lyunderstandwhyfilmshavetobesolongthesedays.Itwasjustafilmaboutprions,anditwastwoandahalfhourslong!W:Yes,Iseeyo

urpoint.M:Ilostinterestabouthalfwaythrough.W:Well,nexttimewe’llhavetogoandseeashortermovie!M:Nexttime?GreatIlovegoingtothemovie

s.When?W:Let’sseewhat’son.Oh,there’saromanticcomedyon.M:That’sagoodmovieforadate!W:Alright,whydon’tweseeitonFridaynight?M:W

heredoyouwanttosit?W:Neartheback.Notinthecenter.M:OK,done.I’llpickyouupat6:00p.m.Themoviestartsat8:00p.m.Weshouldh

aveplentyoftimetohavedinner.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdidthespeakergotoLondonfor？A.Towor

kthere.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Tovisitafriend.18.InwhichseasondidthespeakergotoLondon？A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.19.Whatdidthesp

eakerlikemostinLondon？A.Thewonderfulplays.B.Thedeliciousfood.C.Thebeautifulscenery.20.Whatcanwelearnfrom

thetalk？A.It'snecessarytotakeanumbrellainLondon.B.ThespeakerwillgotoLondonagainthisyear.C.MostoftherestaurantsinLondononlyofferEnglishfood.【答案】17

.B18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAft

eralongwinter,springistheidealtimeforsightseeingandexploringLondon’sgreenspaces.ExploreLondon’sparksandgardensSpringtimeiso

neoftheperfecttimesofyeartoexploreLondon’sparksandgardens,whenthecity’sRoyalParkswillbebloomingwithflowers.Goandadmiretherainbowofazaleas(杜鹃花)atRi

chmondParkorhireadeckchairinStJames’sParkwithaviewofBuckinghamPalace.Enjoyentertainments(娱乐活动)ataspringfestivalThereareagoodm

anyfestivalsandeventsheldinLondonthroughoutspring.MakethemostoftheculturalexhibitionsattheBritishLibra

rySpringFestival,theSundanceFilmFestivalortheLondonLiteratureFestival;headtoShakespeare’sGlobe,whichhostsopen-airShakespearep

erformancesfromlateApriltoearlyOctober.GetactiveWarmerweathermeansthere’snoexcuseforstayingindoors,sogoforawalkingorcyclingtourofLondo

n.Alternatively(或者),walktheThamesPath,whichfollowstheriverallthewayfromcentralLondontothecountryside;makethemostofLondon’sBorisBikes,whichareavailabl

eforhireallaroundthecityandarefreeofchargeforthefirsthalfhour.Ifyou’rereallylookingforachallenge,signupforthefamo

usLondonMarathon,heldannuallyinApril.TaketothewatersWhethercruising(乘船游览)alongtheRiverThames,hiringarowingboatin

HydeParkorridingacanalboataroundLittleVenice,therearelotsoffunwaystogetoutonthewaterinLondon.Heldeveryyearsince1829,theOxfordandCambridgeB

oatRaceallowsteamsfromEngland’smostfamousuniversitiestocompeteagainsteachother,anddrawshugecrowdsofpeople

towatch.21.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.YoucanseeBuckinghamPalacefromStJames’sPark.B.

London’BorisBikesarefreetouseforawholeday.C.OutdoorShakespeareperformancesareheldonlyinspring.D.TheOxfordandCambridgeBoatRacehasahistoryofo

ver200years.22.IfyouareinterestedinBritishculture,youareadvisedto__________.A.visitRichmondParkB.rowaboatinHydeParkC.attendthefestiva

lsinLondonD.walktheThamesPath23.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingactivitieschallengesyoumost?A.WatchingtheBoatRace.B.JoiningintheLondonMarath

on.C.CruisingalongtheRiverThames.D.CyclingaroundLondon.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在伦敦春游的一些活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ExploreLondon’spa

rksandgardens中的“Goandadmiretherainbowofazaleas(杜鹃花)atRichmondParkorhireadeckchairinStJames’sParkwithaviewofBuck

inghamPalace.(去里士满公园欣赏彩虹般的杜鹃花，或者在圣詹姆斯公园租一张躺椅，俯瞰白金汉宫。)”可知，从圣詹姆斯公园可以看到白金汉宫。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Enjoyentertainm

ents(娱乐活动)ataspringfestival中的“MakethemostoftheculturalexhibitionsattheBritishLibrarySpringFestival,theSundanceFil

mFestivalortheLondonLiteratureFestival;headtoShakespeare’sGlobe,whichhostsopen-airShakespeareperformancesfromlateApriltoea

rlyOctober.(充分利用大英图书馆春节、圣丹斯电影节或伦敦文学节的文化展览;前往莎士比亚环球剧院，那里每年4月底到10月初都会举办露天莎士比亚演出。)”可知，如果你对英国文化感兴趣，你可以参加在

伦敦举行的节日，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Getactive中的“Ifyou’rereallylookingforachallenge,signupforthefamousLondonMarathon,heldannuallyinApril.(如果你真的想要挑战，那就报

名参加每年四月举行的著名的伦敦马拉松。)”可知，参加伦敦马拉松最具有挑战性。故选B。B17-year-oldKenanPalahasawealthofexperienceindealingwithhomelessnessandhelpingthosein

need.TheRanchoBernardostudentbecameoneofthe17youngadultsappointed(任命)tothenewlyrevamped(改进的)SanDiegoYouthCom

missionbyMayorToddGloriain2021.“BeingontheCommissionisveryimportantandit’sanexcitingnewstageformyworkinthec

ommunity,”Palasaid.PalastartedKids4Communityin2017.Thegroupworkswithlocalcharitiesandvolunteerorganiz

ationstoencouragechildren5anduptodocharitywork.Sincethebeginning,amajorfocusofKids4Communityhasbeentohelpthehomeless.The

groupmeetsregularlytoprovidemealservicesandcarepackages(包裹)tothehomelessandthoseinneed.Palasaidhisinterestinhelping

otherscomesfromtheexamplesetbyhisparents.“MyparentsmovedherefromTurkeyin1998.Lifewasreallyhardatfirst,b

utmyparentssaidtheygotalotofhelpfromtheSanDiegocommunity.Theytriedveryhardtogivebackwheneverandwhereverhel

pwasneeded,”hesaid.PalaisalsochairoftheLuckyDucklingsYouthAdvisoryBoard,partoftheLuckyDuckFoundation,anothercha

ritywiththemissionofdrivingyouthparticipationincommunityissues,particularlyinhelpingtodealwiththeissueofhomeless

youth.TheyoungmanhasjustbeenadmittedtoYaleUniversity.AtYale,heplanstomajorineconomicsorbusiness,becaus

epersonalfundsandprivateequity(私募股权)areallhisinterests.“Iwanttopursue(追求)acareerpath,butlinkitwithmycommuni

tyandsocialwork,”hesaid.Meanwhile,PalasaidtheCommissionmembershavealreadybeencommunicatingwitheachotherthroughemail,andheisveryexcitedtoworkwit

hlike-mindedpeoplewhowanttomakeadifference.24.WhatdidKenanPaladoin2021?A.Hesetuphisfirstcharityorganization.B.Hem

ovedtoSanDiegowithhisparents.C.HestartedtoworkwithSanDiegoYouthCommission.D.HeenteredYaleUniversitymajorin

ginsocialscience.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutKids4Community?A.Itwassetupmorethansevenyearsago.B.ItwascreatedbyKenanPalaandToddGloria.

C.Itencourageschildrentogetinvolvedincharity.D.Itoffershomelesspeoplefoodandjobopportunities.26.Paladevelopedaninterestincharitywork_

_______.A.afterreceivinghelpfromhisneighborsB.fromseeingwhathisparentshadbeendoingC.afterworkingwiththeLuckyDuckFoundationD.bylearni

ngfromthelovingcommunityhelivedin27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“link”meaninparagraph7?A.Connect.B.Comp

are.C.Share.D.Replace.【答案】24.C25.C26.B27.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。KenanPala自幼热衷于慈善事业，并在2017年创立了自己的慈善组织，为无家可归的人提供帮助。近期，他又开启了自己慈善事业的新篇章。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第

二段中的“TheRanchoBernardostudentbecameoneofthe17youngadultsappointedtothenewlyrevampedSanDiegoYouthCommissionbyMayorTod

dGloriain2021(2021年，市长托德·格洛里亚任命了17名年轻人加入新成立的圣地亚哥青年委员会，这名兰乔·贝尔纳多学生就是其中之一)”可知，Pala在2021年成为了圣地亚哥青年委员会的一员，故选C项

。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thegroupworkswithlocalcharitiesandvolunteerorganizationstoencouragechildren5anduptodocharitywork(

该组织与当地慈善机构和志愿者组织合作，鼓励5岁及以上的儿童从事慈善工作)”可知，该组织鼓励孩子们参与慈善工作，故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Palasaidhisinterestinhelpingotherscomesfromtheexamplesetbyhispa

rents(帕拉说，他对帮助他人的兴趣来自于父母树立的榜样)”以及“myparentssaidtheygotalotofhelpfromtheSanDiegocommunity.Theytriedveryhardtogivebackwheneve

randwhereverhelpwasneeded(我父母说他们从圣地亚哥社区得到了很多帮助。无论何时何地需要帮助，他们都尽力给予回报)”可知，Pala的父母热衷慈善事业，他受父母感染也爱帮助他人,故选B项。【27题详解】词句猜

测题。根据上文“Iwanttopursue(追求)acareerpath(我想走职业道路)”以及下文“withmycommunityandsocialwork(……我的社区和社会工作)”可知，Pala热爱慈善工作，

同时又想将来从事自己喜欢的职业。因此可推断，他希望将来自己的职业能跟他的社会服务工作联系起来。link意为“联系；相关联”，故选A项。CAnunpleasantsmellfloatedintomynos

easthebowloffriedstinkytofusettledontomygrandmother’sdinnertable.Iimmediatelysatback.ThesmellruinedmyappetiteandIpush

edthedishaway.“It’ssupposedtostink.Justgiveitatry!”mygrandmothersaid.Holdingmybreath,Iunwillinglytooka

bite.Tomysurprise,thetofubeneaththefriedskinwaswarm,soft,andmouthwatering.Thus,stinkytofubecamemorethanahouseholdtradition.Itbecamemyfavoritedish.Alo

ngwiththestinkytofu,IwouldmeetmyUncleChanoneveryvisit.Asanimmatureboy,Ineverunderstoodmyuncle’sconditionofDownsyndrome(唐氏综合征).

Hewasanunfriendlyandterriblecreatureinmyeyes.He,constantlywalkedaroundthehouse,talkingtohimself.Wheneverhewaswithi

nview,Iwouldrunawayinfear.However,oneday,myviewofmyunclesuddenlychanged.IwasjustgettingoutofmybedwhenIheard

softstepsapproaching.Itwasmyuncle.Mymusclesfroze.Heslowlysatnexttomeandtouchedmyfacegently,asamotherwouldstroke(抚摸)ababy.A

widesmileemergedfromhisblankexpression.Howbeautifulhissmilewas!Icouldnothelpbutsmileback.Myfeardisapp

earedgradually,andmymusclesrelaxed.Myuncleverymuchresemblesstinkytofu.Stinkytofusmellsunpleasantontheoutside

,yetfeelswarmandsoftintheinside.Likestinkytofu,myuncle’sDownsyndromemademekeepmydistanceatfirst.Yet,Ilearnedthatdeepinside,heis

harmlessandhasalovingnature.Theoutsideandinsideofthestinkytofuexistastwoextremelydifferentworlds.Perhapsthatiswhatmakesi

tsuchatastydish.Notonlyisitdelicious,stinkytofuoffersavaluablelesson:neverjudgepeopleatfirstglance,fortruebeautycomesfromthein

side.28.Whydidstinkytofubecometheauthor’sfavoritedish?A.Itwasrelatedtofamilytradition.B.Itturnedouttobeq

uitedelicious.C.Grandmaencouragedhimtotryit.D.Hisappetiteforfoodhadincreased.29.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsUncleChanchangedwhen______

__.A.Chan’sfootstepswokeuptheauthorB.ChanshowedhisfriendlinesstotheauthorC.ChandisplayedhislovetowardshismotherD.Cha

n’sblankexpressionmadetheauthorsmile30.Whatispurposeincomparinghisuncletostinkytofu?A.TohighlightthenatureofUncleChanB.Toanalyzethefamilyrelation

shipC.TodescribeachildhoodmemoryD.TointroduceatraditionalChinesefood31.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage

?A.Weshouldn’tjudgebyappearances.B.Aperson’stastechangesovertime.C.Bloodisthickerthanwater.D.Youarewhatyoueat.【答案】28.

B29.B30.A31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过讲述吃臭豆腐和对患有唐氏综合征的叔叔他的态度转变的经历告诉我们不能用表面判断一个人，因为真正的美是发自内心的。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tomysurprise,thetofubeneatht

hefriedskinwaswarm,soft,andmouthwatering.Thus,stinkytofubecamemorethanahouseholdtradition.Itbecamemy

favoritedish.”（令我惊讶的是，炸皮下面的豆腐是温暖的，柔软的，令人垂涎。因此，臭豆腐不仅仅是一种家庭传统。它成了我最喜欢的菜。）可知，臭豆腐成为作者最喜欢的一道菜是因为它很好吃。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解

题。根据第五段中“Heslowlysatnexttomeandtouchedmyfacegently,asamotherwouldstroke(抚摸)ababy.”（他慢慢地坐在我旁边，轻轻地抚摸着我的脸，

就像母亲抚摸婴儿一样。）以及“Myfeardisappearedgradually,andmymusclesrelaxed.”（我的恐惧渐渐消失了，我的肌肉也放松了。）可知，当陈叔叔对作者表示友好时，作者对他的态度发生了变化。故

选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Myuncleverymuchresemblesstinkytofu.Stinkytofusmellsunpleasantontheoutside,yetfeelswarmand

softintheinside.Likestinkytofu,myuncle’sDownsyndromemademekeepmydistanceatfirst.Yet,Ilearnedthatdeepinside,heisharmlessandhasalovingnature.”（我叔叔很

像臭豆腐。臭豆腐外面闻起来很难闻，但里面却很温暖柔软。就像臭豆腐一样，我叔叔的唐氏综合症一开始让我和他保持距离。然而，我了解到，在内心深处，他是无害的，有一个爱的本性。）可推知，作者把叔叔比作臭豆腐是为了突出陈叔叔的本

性。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Notonlyisitdelicious,stinkytofuoffersavaluablelesson:neverjudgepeopleatfirstglance,fortruebeautycomesfromtheinside.”（臭豆腐

不仅美味，还给我们上了宝贵的一课：永远不要第一眼就对人做出判断，因为真正的美是发自内心的。）可知，本文作者想以臭豆腐和叔叔的故事告诉我们不要以貌取人，心里美才是真的美。故选A项。DInastudypubli

shedinNatureCommunications,researchersfromtheUniversityofZurichtold50peoplethey’dbereceivingabout$100.Halfofthepeoplewereaskedtospendthatmoneyonthe

mselves,andhalfwereaskedtospenditonsomeonetheyknew.Beforegivingoutanymoney,theresearchersbroughteveryoneintothelabandaskedthemtothinka

boutafriendthey’dliketogiveagifttoandhowmuchtheywouldspend.TheythenperformedfunctionalMRIscans(扫描)togettoknowactivityint

hreepartsofthebrainrelatedtosocialbehavior,generosity,happinessanddecision-making.Theirchoices—andtheirbrainactivity—seemedtodependonhowth

eyhadpromisedtospendthemoneyearlier.Thosewhohadpromisedtospendmoneyonotherpeopletendedtomakemoregenerousdecisionsthroughou

ttheexperiment(实验).Theyalsohadmoreinteractionbetweenthepartsofthebrainrelatedtoaltruism(无私)andhappiness,andtheyrepo

rtedhigherlevelsofhappinessaftertheexperimentwasover.Anotherpieceofgoodnewswasthatplanningtogiveawayjustali

ttlebitofmoneyhadthesameeffectsonhappinessasgivingawayalot.“Atleastinourstudy,theamountspentdidnotmatter,”saysleadauthorPhilippeTobler.“Evenl

ittlethingshaveabeneficialeffect—likebringingcoffeetoone’sworkmates.”It’snotyetclearhowlongthesewarmfeelingslastafterbein

ggenerous.Butstudieshaveshownthatolderpeoplewhoaregeneroustendtohavebetterhealth,saysTobler,andotherresearchhassuggestedthatspendin

gmoneyonotherscanbeeffectiveatloweringbloodpressure.“Moreover,thereisapositiveconnectionbetweenhelpingothersandlifeexpectancy(预期寿命)

,”headds.Nexttimeyouthinkthatthebestwaytomakeyourselffeelbetteristobuyyourselfatreat,considerthattheoppositeislikelytrue.“

Itisworthgivingitatry,evenifyouthinkitwouldnotwork,”Toblersays.“Repeatedpracticeisprobablyneededsothatgivingbecomessecondnature.”32.Wha

tdidtheresearchersfindoutaboutthosepromisingtospendmoneyonotherpeople?A.Theyweremuchhappier.B.Theyhadlessbrainactivity.C.Theyweres

loweratmakingdecisions.D.Theyexperiencedhigherlevelsofstress.33.WhatdoesToblerwanttoexplainbymentioningbringingc

offeetoworkmates?A.Itisn’thardtobehavegenerously.B.Beinggenerouswillpayoffintheend.C.Theamountofgenerositydidnotmatter.D.Smallactso

fgenerositycanbeseeneverywhere.34.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A.Waystoshowgenerosity.B.Healthbenefitsofbe

inggenerous.C.Reasonsforperformingactsofgenerosity.D.Influencesgenerouspeoplehaveonothers.35.WhatdoesToblersuggestpeopledointhel

astparagraph?A.Practicegivingandmakeitahabit.B.Don’texpectanythinginreturnwhengiving.C.Don’tbelievehappinessdependsonagoodtreat

.D.Performsomethinggoodevenifitmayhaveabadresult.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。研究发现，慷慨使人更快乐、更健康。【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thosewhohadpromisedtospendmoneyonotherpeople(那些曾经承诺在别人身上花钱的人)theyreportedhigherlevelsofhappinessafter

theexperimentwasover(实验结束后，他们报告说幸福感更高)”可知，那些承诺将钱花给他人的人感觉更快乐，幸福感更强，故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Anotherpieceofgoodnewswasthatplanningtogiveawayj

ustalittlebitofmoneyhadthesameeffectsonhappinessasgivingawayalot(另一个好消息是，计划只捐一点点钱和捐很多钱对幸福感的影响是一样的)”及Tobler所说的“

theamountspentdidnotmatter(花费多少并不重要)”和“Evenlittlethingshaveabeneficialeffect(即使是小事也会产生有益的效果)”可知，Tobler认为慷慨的程度并不会影响快乐，他通过给同事带咖

啡的例子说明即使微小的慷慨之举也能带来快乐，故选C项。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“studieshaveshownthatolderpeoplewhoaregeneroustendtohavebetterhealth、otherresearchhassuggestedthat

spendingmoneyonotherscanbeeffectiveatloweringbloodpressure(研究表明，慷慨大方的老年人往往健康状况更好，其他研究表明，在他人身上花钱可以有效地降低血压)”及“thereisapositivec

onnectionbetweenhelpingothersandlifeexpectancy(帮助他人与预期寿命之间存在着积极的联系)”可知，本段主要讲述慷慨有益于健康，故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Nexttimeyou

thinkthatthebestwaytomakeyourselffeelbetteristobuyyourselfatreat,considerthattheoppositeislikelytrue(下次当你

认为让自己感觉更好的最好方法是给自己买一份款待时，考虑一下事实可能恰恰相反)”及Tobler所说的“Repeatedpracticeisprobablyneededsothatgivingbecomessecon

dnature(可能需要反复练习，这样给予才能成为第二天性)”可知，Tobler认为人们在生活中应该尝试给予，并让它成为一种习惯，故选A项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。Thesciencesaretraditionallyviewedasasetofdifficultsubjectsforstudents,butinrealitytheyareincreasinglyimporta

ntforyoutounderstand.____36____Andsciencemaybeanimportantpartofyoureducationupthroughcollege.Learningscientificconcepts(概念)throughcreativ

eclassroomexperiencesmayhelpyoubetterenjoyandunderstandthesubject.Makeagroup.Tryformingacluborgroupthatmeetsonceortwiceaweekbefores

choolorduringlunchforscience-relatedactivities.____37____Useclubtimetoplayscientificgames,watchdocumentaries,andtrydifferentexperiments

.____38____SimpleexperimentssuchasMagicBottleareeasilydoneathomeinyoursparetime.Morecomplexexperimentscanbed

oneforclassprojectsandsciencefairs.Ifyouaredoingyourexperimentforclassorasciencefair,itisimportanttofollowthescientificmethodsothatyoucanproperlyre

cordandreportyourexperiment.Drawapicture.Ifyouareavisual(视觉的)learner,turnyourstudiesintoart.____39____Bedetailedandincludelabels.I

f,forexample,youaredrawingaplantcell(细胞),identifythecellwall,chloroplast(叶绿体),etc.Makesurethereisinformationtomatchthevisuals.____40_

___Creativityhasbeenshowntohelpstudentsactivelyengageinthelearningprocess.Getcreativeandcolorfulwithyourdrawings,eveniftheydon’t

exactlymatchthemodelsinthetextbooks.A.Becolorful.B.Performexperiments.C.Useitasaformofgroupstudy.D.Drawpict

urestohelpyoufollowyourcoursematerial.E.Askyourteacherifanymodelsareavailabletotheclass.F.Understandings

ciencehelpsyoubetterunderstandtheworldaroundyou.G.Gettingtheconceptsrightisn’tasimportantassimplyencouragingpositivethinking.【答案

】36.F37.C38.B39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了学习科学学科的方法。【36题详解】根据上文“Thesciencesaretraditionallyviewedasasetofdifficultsubjectsforstudents,butinrealit

ytheyareincreasinglyimportantforyoutounderstand.(传统上，科学对学生来说是一组困难的科目，但事实上，它们对你的理解越来越重要。)”和下文“Andsciencemaybeanimportantpartofyoureducationupthroughc

ollege.(科学可能是你整个大学教育的重要组成部分。)”可知，作者在本段主要说明的是学习科学学科的重要性，F项“了解科学有助于你更好地了解周围的世界。”和上下文意思一致。故选F。【37题详解】根据本段的主旨句“Makeagroup.(组建一个小组。)”可知，作者在本段主

要说明的是小组学习在科学学科学习中的重要性，C项“将其作为小组学习的一种形式。”和上文意思一致。故选C。【38题详解】根据下文“SimpleexperimentssuchasMagicBottleareeasilydoneathomeinyour

sparetime.Morecomplexexperimentscanbedoneforclassprojectsandsciencefairs.Ifyouaredoingyourexperimentf

orclassorasciencefair,itisimportanttofollowthescientificmethodsothatyoucanproperlyrecordandreportyourexperiment.(像魔术瓶这样的简单

实验可以在业余时间在家里轻松完成。可以为课堂项目和科学博览会做更复杂的实验。如果你是为课堂或科学博览会做实验，遵循科学的方法是很重要的，这样你就可以正确地记录和报告你的实验。)”可知，作者在本段主要介绍的是通

过做实验学习科学学科，B项“进行实验。”和下文意思一致。故选B。【39题详解】根据本段的主旨句“Drawapicture.(画一幅画。)”可知，作者在本段主要建议学生通过画图的方式学习和掌握科学概念，D项“画画来帮助你学习课程材料。”和上文意思

一致。故选D。【40题详解】根据下文“Creativityhasbeenshowntohelpstudentsactivelyengageinthelearningprocess.Getcreativeandcolorfulwithyourdrawi

ngs,eveniftheydon’texactlymatchthemodelsinthetextbooks.(创造力已被证明可以帮助学生积极参与学习过程。让你的画富有创意和色彩，即使它们与课本上的模型不完全匹配。)”可知，作者在此处建议学生在画图时要让图画富有创意和色彩，A项“要丰富多彩。”和下

文意思一致。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youneverknowwho’shavingab

adday.One____41____canturnastranger’sentiredayaround.I____42____thiswhileIwasinBrisbanebackinFebruary.Iwa

swalkingononeofthemainstreets.Astrangerwaswalkingtowardsmeonthesidewalk.Helooked____43____andseemedtobehavingaterribleday.I____44____toshowhima

littlekindness.SoIbrieflymadeeyecontactandsmiledforafewseconds.Hestoppedandsaid,“I’mvery____45____toyou.Irecentlygotmadere

dundant(被裁员)andfeelterribleaboutmy____46____.Youmademefeelalittlebitbetter.”ThetruthisthatIwasn’t____47____tohaveaconversatio

naboutsomeone’s____48____inlife.Ijustwantedtosmile.Butweendedup____49____forseveralminutes.Afterward,hesee

medtobeinamuchhappiermood(心情).A_____50_____isjustafriendthatyouhaven’tmetyet.Bethetypeofpersonwhoshowssmallkindnessestostrangers.Beco

meabeacon(灯塔)of_____51_____duringmomentswhenpeoplefeelhopeless.Becomeaguidinglightwhensomeoneis_____52_____oneofthedarkest

timesoftheirlife.Smileateveryoneyouseeonthestreet.The_____53_____itcanhaveisincrediblyprofound(深远的).Smallactsof_____54_____

canachievesomuch.Asthesunmakesicemelt(融化),kindnesscausesmisunderstanding,mistrust,andunfriendlinessto_____55_____.41.A.smi

leB.signC.decisionD.gift42.A.learnedB.heardC.imaginedD.mentioned43.A.oldB.sleepyC.unfriendlyD.unhappy44.A.refusedB.wantedC.promi

sedD.forgot45.A.openB.importantC.gratefulD.similar46.A.historyB.lifeC.progressD.health47.A.helpingB.expectingC.agreeingD.remembering48.A.pl

ansB.secretsC.problemsD.examples49.A.cheeringB.waitingC.runningD.chatting50.A.customerB.neighborC.strangerD.traveler51.A

.freedomB.hopeC.successD.truth52.A.goingthroughB.dependingonC.thinkingaboutD.lookinginto53.A.impactB.respectC.connectionD.c

hallenge54.A.patienceB.courageC.encouragementD.kindness55.A.happenB.disappearC.workD.matter【答案】41.A42.A43.D44.B

45.C46.B47.B48.C49.D50.C51.B52.A53.A54.D55.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在大街上对一个看上去不高兴的人微笑，改变了他一天的情绪。作者感慨小小的善举可能产生的影响非常深远。【41题详解

】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个微笑就能让陌生人发生一整天的转变。A.smile微笑；B.sign手势；C.decision决定；D.gift礼物。根据下文“SoIbrieflymadeeyecontactandsmiledforafewseconds.(于是我简短地进行了眼神

交流，并微笑了几秒钟)”可知，作者认为微笑的力量很强大，能使人一整天的情绪发生改变，空白处应填表示“微笑”含义的名词，故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我二月份在布里斯班时学到的。A.learned学习；B.heard听见；C.imagined想象

；D.mentioned提到。根据上文“Onesmilecanturnastranger’sentiredayaround(一个微笑就能让陌生人发生一整天的转变)”以及下文“whileIwasinBrisbaneba

ckinFebruary(我二月份在布里斯班时)”可推理出，作者二月份在布里斯班时学到了一个微笑就能让陌生人发生一整天的转变这一点，故选A项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来很不高兴，似乎今天过得很糟糕。A.old老的

；B.sleepy困的；C.unfriendly不友好的；D.unhappy不高兴的。根据下文“seemedtobehavingaterribleday(似乎今天过得很糟糕)”可推理出那个人很不高兴，故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想对他表示一点善意。A.refused拒

绝；B.wanted想要；C.promised承诺；D.forgot忘记。根据上文“SoIbrieflymadeeyecontactandsmiledforafewseconds.(于是我简短地进行了眼神交流，并微笑了几秒钟)”可知，作者希望向他表示一点善意，故选B项。【45题详解】考

查形容词词义辨析。句意：他停下来说：“我非常感谢你。A.open开着的；B.important重要的；C.grateful感激的；D.similar相似的。根据下文“Youmademefeelalittlebitbetter

.(你让我感觉好多了)”可知那个人感觉好多了，对作者表达感激之情，故选C项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最近被解雇了，对自己的生活感到很糟糕。A.history历史；B.life生活；C.progres

s进步；D.health健康。根据上文“Irecentlygotmaderedundant(我最近被解雇了)”可推理出他感到生活很糟糕，故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实是，我没想到会有一次关于某人生活中的问题的对话。A.helping帮助；B.expecting预料；C.ag

reeing同意；D.remembering记得。根据下文“Ijustwantedtosmile.(我仅仅是想微笑)”可知，作者仅仅想要微笑，并未预料到会和他有一次关于生活中的问题的对话，故选B项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.plans计划；B.sec

rets秘密；C.problems问题；D.examples例子。根据上文“Irecentlygotmaderedundant(被裁员)andfeelterribleaboutmylife(我最近被解雇了，对自己的生活感到很糟糕)”可知，

他对作者说出的是自己生活中的问题，故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们最后聊了几分钟。A.cheering欢呼；B.waiting等待；C.running跑；D.chatting聊天。根据下文“forseveralminutes(几分钟)”以及“Afterward,heseem

edtobeinamuchhappiermood(之后，他似乎心情愉快多了)”可推理出他和作者聊了几分钟，故选D项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：陌生人是一个只是你还没见过的朋友。A.customer顾客；B.

neighbor邻居；C.stranger陌生人；D.traveler旅行者。根据下文“Bethetypeofpersonwhoshowssmallkindnessestostrangers(做那种对陌

生人表现出善意的人)”可知此处上下文说的是要对陌生人表现出善意，因为他们只是你还不曾认识的朋友，故选C项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在人们感到绝望的时刻成为希望的灯塔。A.freedom自由；B.hope希望；C.

success成功；D.truth真理。根据下文“duringmomentswhenpeoplefeelhopeless(在人们感到绝望的时候)”以及下文“Becomeaguidinglight(成为指路明灯)”可知，此处上下文说的是

要在人们感到绝望的时候，给人希望，故选B项。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当别人正经历人生中最黑暗的时刻时，成为指路明灯。A.goingthrough经历；B.dependingon依靠；C.thinkingabout考虑；D.lo

okinginto调查。根据下文“oneofthedarkesttimesoftheirlife(人生中最黑暗的时刻)”可知，人生中最黑暗的时刻是一种生活中的经历，空白处应填表示“经历”含义的动词短语，故选A项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意：它可能产生的影响非常深远。A.impact影响；B.respect尊重；C.connection联系；D.challenge挑战。根据下文“itcanhaveisincrediblyprofound(它可能产生的……非常深远)”并结合上文作者仅仅一个微

笑就能改变了一个人一整天的情绪，可推理出，此处上下文说的是微笑可能产生非常深远的影响，故选A项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小小的善举可以成就很多。A.patience耐心；B.courage勇气；C.encouragement鼓励；D.kindness善举。根据上文“Sm

ileateveryoneyouseeonthestreet.(对街上看到的每一个人微笑)”可知此处上下文说的是要对别人微笑，因为小小的善举可能会产生非常深远的影响，故选D项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当

太阳使冰融化时，善意会使误解、不信任和不友好消失。A.happen发生；B.disappear消失；C.work工作；D.matter有关系。根据上文“Smallactsofkindnesscanachievesomuch(小小的善举可以成就很多)”可知此处上下文说的是小小的善举

会产生深远的影响，分析四个选项，D项“disappear(消失)”表达的含义符合语境，故选B项。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5.分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CarlEdwardSaganwasanA

mericanastronomer.Heisbestknown____56____hisworkasasciencepopularizerandcommunicator.Hisbestknownscientific____57____(contr

ibute)isresearchonextraterrestriallife(外星生命).Saganpublishedmore____58____600scientificpapersandmanypopularsciencebo

oks.Henarrated(解说)andco-wrotetheaward-winning1980televisionseriesCosmos:APersonalVoyage,____59____hasbeenseenbyatleast500millionpeopleacross6

0differentcountries.ThebookCosmos____60____(publish)inthesameyearwasalsoarealhit.Healso____61____(create)thesciencefictionnovelCon

tact,thebasisfora1997filmofthesamename.Saganspentmostof____62____(he)careerasaprofessorofastronomyatCornellUniversity,wherehedirectedtheLabo

ratoryforPlanetaryStudies.Saganwasverygoodat____63____(help)peopletounderstandtheuniverseandreceivedplentyof____64____(

award),includingthePulitzerPrizeforhisbookTheDragonsofEden.Afteralonganddifficultfightwithdisease,Sagandiedattheageof62.Saganwasveryimportant,beca

usehemadesciencepopular,and_____65_____(actual)changedthewaysciencewaspresented.The1997movieContactfinishedafte

rhisdeathandendedwiththededication(献词)“ForCarl.”【答案】56.for57.contribution58.than59.which60.published61.created62.his63.helping64.awards65.actually【解析

】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国著名的天文学家卡尔·爱德华·萨根（CarlEdwardSagan）。【56题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他最出名的是他作为科学普及者和传播者的工作。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配beknownfor...，意为“因……而著名”。故填for。【57题详解

】考查名词。句意：他最著名的科学贡献是对地外生命的研究。分析句子结构和意思可知，用名词，作主语，意为“贡献”。又因空后为is，名词用单数形式。故填contribution。【58题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：萨根发表了三百多篇科学

论文和许多科普书籍。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配morethan，意为“多于”。故填than。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他讲述并共同撰写了1980年获奖电视连续剧《宇宙：个人之旅》，该剧在60个不同的国家至少有5亿人观看。分析句子结构和意思可知，设空处引导

非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Cosmos:APersonalVoyage，且在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同年出版的《宇宙》一书也大受欢迎。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词publish与被修饰的名词Cosmos之间为逻辑上的动

宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语。故填published。【61题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：他还创作了科幻小说《接触》，这是1997年同名电影的基础。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填created。【62题详解】考查代

词。句意：萨根职业生涯的大部分时间都是在康奈尔大学担任天文学教授，并在那里指导行星研究实验室。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰后面的名词career。故填his。【63题详解】考

查非谓语动词。句意：萨根非常善于帮助人们理解宇宙，并获得了大量的奖项，其中包括普利策奖的《伊甸园之龙》。分析句子结构和意思可知，设空处作介词at的宾语，所以用动名词形式。故填helping。【64题详解】考查名词的数。句意：见第8题

详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，award意为“奖项”时，为可数名词，根据空前的plentyof可知，此处表示复数意义，所以用名词的复数形式。故填awards。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：萨根非常重要，因为

他使科学变得流行，并实际上改变了科学的呈现方式。分析句子结构和意思可知，设空处需要用副词，作状语，修饰后面的动词changed。故填actually。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）66.第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假如你

是李华，你的好朋友苏茹在交友方面存在着一些困难，请根据下面提示用英语给她写一封80词左右的信。1.要交朋友首先要对别人友好，和他们坦诚相处；2.其次，要和朋友同甘共苦，患难见真情；3.而且，有误解时，

只要是你的错，就应该向朋友道歉；4.要设身处地地为朋友着想，友谊需要时间和投入。DearSuRu,___________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSuRu,I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingtroubleinmak

ingfriends.Herearesometipsforyou.Tobeginwith,befriendlytoothersandgetonwiththemfranklyifyouwanttomakefriends.Inaddition,youshouldsharehappi

nessandsorrowwiththem.Asayinggoesthatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.Whenmisunderstandingoccurs,youshouldapologiset

oyourfriendaslongasitisyourfault.Lastly,wouldn’titbeagoodideaifyouputyourselfinothers’shoes?Asisknownto

all,friendshipcallsfortimeandeffort.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好朋友

苏茹写封信，给她一些交友方面的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累最后：lastly→finally有用的：useful→helpful首先：tobeginwith→inthefirstplace另外：inaddition→what’smore2句式拓展同义句转换原

句：Asisknowntoall,friendshipcallsfortimeandeffort.拓展句：Itisknowntoallthatfriendshipcallsfortimeandeffort..【点睛】[高分句型1]I’msorrytoknowthatyo

u’rehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Asisknowntoall,friendshipcallsfortimeandeffor

t.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)67.第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Janewasstillsleepingwhenthe

phoneranginthelivingroom.Sheopenedhersleepyeyesandlookedattheclockonthetable.Itwasalreadynineo’clock!AlthoughJanewasstillverysleepy,shekne

wshehadtogetupbecausehermotherwasworkinginherofficeandshecouldn’texpectheryoungerbrotherTom,whowassleepingl

ikeapig,toanswerthePhone.Shequicklyputonacoatandrantothelivingroom.Whenshepickedupthereceiver,ontheotherendcamethewarmgreetin

g,“Goodmorning!”Itwasfromherfather,whowasaseamanandrarelycameback.Suddenly,Jane’ssleepinessdisappeared.Borninanot-so-richfam

ily,JaneandTomfeltthestressoflife,buttheywerehappytoenjoythefamilyatmosphere.Atschool,theywerestraight-Astudentsandtookpartinvariousafter-

schoolactivities.Theyweretheprideofthefamily.“Goodmorning,Dad.Whydoyoucallussoearlyontheweekend?”Janesaidandpretendedtobeannoy

ed.“TomandIhavebeenverynicerecently.”“Mydear,todayisyourmother’sbirthday,andIhaveorderedacakeonlineanditwillbes

enttoourhomelateintheafternoon.Doremembertotakethecake.Itismysurpriseforyourmother.”Hearingherfather’swords,Janefeltalittleashamed.Howcoul

dsheforgethermother’sbirthday?!Whileshewaschattingwithherfather,Janelookedaroundtheroomandsawalotofdirtyclothesonthesofa.Thefloorhadn’tbeenclea

nedforafewdayssincehermotherhadtoworkallthisweek.Shelookedattheclockagainandwassurethatshestillhadenoughtimetoprepareasurpri

seforhermother.“Well,Dad,nowI’mgoingtowakeTomup.WewillgiveMumasurprise,too!”Janesaidandhungupthetelephone.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格

式在答题卡的相应位置作答。JanehurriedtoTom’sroomandsharedherplanwithhim.__________________________________________________________________

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___________________“Happybirthday,Mum!”JaneandTomshoutedwhentheirmotheropenedthedoor.________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:JanehurriedtoTom

’sroomandsharedherplanwithhim.Havinglearnedaboutthedetails,Tomvolunteeredtocleanthefloor.Ittookhimmorethant

wohourstocleaneverycornerinthehouse.Forthefirsttime,Tomrealizedhowhardithadbeenforhismotherandsistertokeepthehouseclean.WhileTo

mwasworking,Janewashedthedirtyclothesanddecoratedtheroomwithcolorfulballoons.Whenthecakearrived,everythingwasread

yforthebigmoment.“Happybirthday,Mum!”JaneandTomshoutedwhentheirmotheropenedthedoor.Seeingthebeautifullydecoratedroomandthebigcakeonth

etable,theirmotherseemedtobeveryconfusedandsurprised.AfterTomandJanetoldherwhathadhappened,shecouldhard

lyhideherexcitementandhuggedthemtightly.“ItisthebestbirthdaygiftIhaveeverhad!”saidtheirmother,whothentookouthe

rsmartphoneandmadeavideo.“Weshouldsharethissurprisewithyourfather!”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了出生在一个并不富裕的家庭，简和汤姆感到生活的压力，但他们很高兴享受家庭氛

围。在学校，他们是全优生，参加各种课外活动。他们是这个家庭的骄傲。这天父亲打来电话告知当天是母亲的生日，于是简和汤姆打扫了房子的卫生，给妈妈庆祝了生日。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“简急忙跑到汤姆的房间，把她的计划告诉了他”可知，第一段

可描写简和汤姆开始打扫卫生，装饰房间。②由第二段首句内容“‘生日快乐，妈妈！’妈妈开门时，简和汤姆大叫起来”可知，第二段可描写他们给妈妈庆祝生日的经过以及妈妈的反应。2.续写线索：告知计划——汤姆打扫卫生——简洗衣服——蛋糕送到——妈妈回家——庆祝生日——妈妈感悟3.词汇激活行

为类①意识到：realize/beaware②打扫：clean/sweep③准备好：bereadyfor/bewell-preparedfor情绪类①激动：excitement/thrill②惊讶：surprised/amazed【点睛】[高分

句型1]Whenthecakearrived,everythingwasreadyforthebigmoment.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Havinglearnedaboutthedetails,Tomvol

unteeredtocleanthefloor.(运用了现在分词作状语)