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成都市成外2021-2022学年度上期开学考试高二英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2.本堂考试120分钟，满分150分。3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、考号准确无误地填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并使用2B铅笔填涂。4.考试结束后，

将答题卡交回，答题卡不得折叠。第I卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将

该选项涂黑。ANeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsumm

erjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelp

peopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovin

ce,youcouldbeeligible(符合条件)forthisprogram.Whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth15-18yea

rsoldinselectcommunities(社区).SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000to

startandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15-29,returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapply

tobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17

attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities(机会)ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,s

tudentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunityg

roups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.1.Whatisspecialabou

tSummerCompany?A.Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B.Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C.Itallowsonetoworkinthenatur

alenvironment.D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.2.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A.15-18.B.1

5-24.C.15-29.D.16-17.3.Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A.JobsforYouth.B.SummerCompany.C.StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D.SummerEmployme

ntOpportunities.BMyFirstMarathonAmonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks

,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.

class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stu

ckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotI

wasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iw

okeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIs

toppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonce-injuredanklehurtbadly.Despit

ethepain,Istayedinthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywi

fewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfin

ished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinthefirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshamean

dworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.4.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor____________.A.waswelltrainedB.feltscaredC.madeup

hismindtorunD.losthope5.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnysto

ry.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.6.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithal

fway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.7.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagre

ateffortofwill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.CMeasles(麻疹),whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,wa

snearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine(疫苗).Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-v

accinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,co

mparedwith189foralloflastyear.Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.Whenvaccination

ratesareveryhigh,astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled＂herdimmunity＂,whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurte

asily,includingthosewhocan’tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedo

esn’twork.Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafre

eride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.That’sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty,Calif

ornia,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth,toBrooklyn,N.Y.,wherea17-year-oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear.Theresistancetovacc

inehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.Makingthingswo

rsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout(决定不参加)ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergar

ten.Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetanexemption（豁免）,sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavacci

ne.Now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout.Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions.Parentsoughttob

eabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons.Butpersonalopinions?Notgoodenough.Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvacci

nesprovide,butthey’llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.8.Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat_____

_______.A.asmallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrendB.theoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattenti

onC.anti-vaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasonsD.informationaboutmeaslesspreadsquickly9.Herdimmunityworkswellwhen____________.A.exemptionsarea

llowedB.severalvaccinesareusedtogetherC.thewholeneighborhoodisinvolvedinD.newregulationsareaddedtothestatel

aws10.Whatisthemainreasonforthecomebackofmeasles?A.Theoveruseofvaccine.B.Thelackofmedicalcare.C.Thefeaturesofmeaslesitself.D.Thevaccineopt-outsof

somepeople.11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducetheideaofexemption.B.Todiscussmethodstocuremeasles.C.

Tostresstheimportanceofvaccination.D.Toappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment.DIfyouaretakingvitaminsupplementstoreduceyourriskofheartdiseaseo

rcancer,agroupofhealthexpertswantyoutoknowthatthosevitaminsmayactuallyincreaseyourriskofcancer.TheUSPrevent

iveServicesTaskForcecametothisconclusionafterreviewingdozensofstudies.NearlyhalfofadultsintheUStakeatleast

onevitaminormineralsupplementonaregularbasis.Thesepillsareadvertisedasawaytopromotegeneralhealth.Insomecasesmanufacturerspromoteth

emascancerfightersandheartprotectors.Studiesinanimalsandinlaboratorydishessuggestthatoxidative(氧化的)stresscontrib

utestodiseaseslikecancerandheartdisease.Ifso,thereisareasontobelievethatantioxidants—includingbeta-carotene,vitaminsA,C,an

dEcouldbeusefulaspreventivemedicines.ButwhentheTaskForceexaminedthemedicalevidenceonvitamins,itfound“inadequate(不充分的)evidence”

tosupporttheclaimsthatvitaminandmineralsupplementsbenefithealthyadults.“Cardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseandcancerhaveasignifica

nthealthimpactinAmerica，andweallwanttofindwaystopreventthesediseases,”Dr.VirginiaMoyer,whoheadstheTaskForce,saidinastatement.Butsofar

,sheadded,themedicalevidencedoesnotshowthattakingvitaminsishelpfulinthisregard.However,theTaskForcedidfind"adequat

eevidence”thatpeoplewitharaisedriskoflungcanceractuallyincreasetheirriskfurtherbytakingbeta-carotene,aprecursorofvi

taminA.TheTaskForcerecommendationsoftakingvitaminsregularlyapplytohealthyadultsaged50andolderwhodon'thave"s

pecialnutritionalneeds".Theadvicedoesnotapplytochildren,womenwhoarepregnantormaybecomepregnantpeoplewithchronic

illnesses,orpeoplewhohavetotakesupplementsbecausetheycan'tgetalltheiressentialnutrientsfromtheirdiet.

12.Studiesinanimalsandinlaboratorydishesfindout______A.enoughevidencethattakingvitaminsishelpfulintreatinglungcancerB.cardiovasculardis

easespreadsveryfastinAmericaC.oxidativestresscanleadtoheartdiseaseandcancerD.peoplemusttakevitaminsonareg

ularbasis13.WhatcanweconcludefromtheTaskForce'sfindings?A.ScientistswanttocontrolcardiovasculardiseaseB.In

someregard,takingvitaminsisnotuseful.C.Manufacturerscannotproducemedical-usevitaminsD.Vitaminsmustbeuse

fultopreventcancerandheartdisease14.WhocantakevitaminsregularlyaccordingtotheadviceoftheTaskForce?A.A60-year-oldhealthyworkerB.A15-year-ol

dboywithshort-sightedness.C.A34-year-oldpregnantladyD.A40-year-oldmanwhonevereatsvegetablesorfruits15.W

hat'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnInsideLookatVitaminsB.TaskForce:EndingtoVitaminsC.Vitamins:ToLiveortoKillD.TakingVitaminstoPrevent

CancerMayFail第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign–somethingyou’llalwa

yshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreateroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfull

oflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?16._________________,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewa

yyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.17._______________

__,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themed

iumones,andthelargeones.18._________________.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinterestt

oourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthes

ignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.19.____________

_____.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelar

gecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrela

tiveexpenseputintoitaresignificant.20._________________.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou’relookingforC.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorD.Sma

llcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitright

thefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways第二部分：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingday,everyonebecamemore__21__waiting

forthefinalschoolbell.Uponits_22_,everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavid.Davidwasasmallboyinraggedcloth

es.Ihadoften_23___whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso__24__forthecoldwintermonths,wit

houtacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid__25__.Icanstillrememberhewasalways__26____asmileandwillingto

help.Healways__27__afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He__28___justsmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforle

ttinghimstayandslowly__29___home.Weekspassedandthe__30___overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessness（坐立不安）untilthelas

tdayof__31__beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin___32__asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor.Turningaround,IsawDavid___33___standingbymydesk.“Ihave

somethingforyou.”hesaid,____34____frombehindhisbackasmallbox.__35___ittome,hesaidanxiously,“Openit”.Itooktheb

oxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftthelidandtomy__36__,sawnothing.IlookedatDavid‘ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid,“Thebo

xisnice,David,butit’s__37__”.“Ohnoitisn’t”.saidDavid,“It’sfulloflove,mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewa

ssomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere”.Tearsfilledmyeyes___38___IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygi

ven____39___to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning___40___thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.21.A.anxiousB.courageousC.

seriousD.cautious22.A.warningB.ringingC.callingD.yelling23.A.scoldedB.wonderedC.realizedD.learned24.A.modestlyB.naturallyC.i

naccuratelyD.inappropriately25.A.popularB.upsetC.specialD.funny26.A.expressingB.deliveringC.wearingD.sh

aring27.A.practisedB.wanderedC.studiedD.stayed28.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could29.A.aimatB.turntoC.putoffD.headfor30.A.argumentB.excit

ementC.movementD.program31.A.schoolB.yearC.educationD.program32.A.reliefB.returnC.vainD.control33.A.weaklyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.helplessly34.A.searche

dB.foundC.raisedD.pulled35.A.HoldingB.HandingC.SendingD.Leaving36.A.delightB.expectationC.appreciationD.surprise37.A.cheapB.emptyC.usel

essD.improper38.A.asB.untilC.becauseD.though39.A.adviceB.supportC.attentionD.command40.A.fromB.behindC.overD.towards第II卷

（非选择题共80分）注意事项：必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。第一节短语选变填(十二选十)（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）1.I’mgoingto_________thistourtoviewthebeau

tyofthepalace.2.Alicewaslateforschoolthismorning__________oversleeping.3.He_________hismindtoovercomehisshortcomingsandbeabet

terpersonsincehegotmarried.4.___________abadhabitismuchmoredifficultthandevelopingone.5.Givemeasecondchance,andIwillnever________

__yoursecretsagain.6.Healwayspreparesforatleastthreedaysbefore___________theweeklydiscussion.7.YuanLongping,whoisanextraordinaryagriculturis

t,wasbornand_________inChina.8.IwaswalkingonthestreetandlisteningtomusicwhenIcomeacrossaneighbor_________.9.He___________hisprom

iseifhehadnotbeentakeninbyafraud（骗子）.10.Opportunitiesandsuccesstendtobe__________thosewhoareready.第二节单句语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满

分10分）1.Tomy___________(astonish),manypeoplestaredatusasifweweremonstersfromanotherplanetwhenwewalkedintothec

lassroomsafeandsound.2.InFebruary,theMinistryofEducationannouncedthatmobilephonesshould,inprinciple,___________(forbid)inprimaryandsecon

daryschools,whichaimstoprotectstudents’eyesightandmakesuretheyfocusontheirwork.3.Withoutthedoctorstimelyt

reatment,patientsinWuhan___________(notsurvive)inthebattleagainsttheCOVID-19in2020.4.Poor___________hewasinhealth,SirYuanLongp

inginsistedondoinghisexperimentinthelabbeforehediedinJune,2021.5.Thekindnessoffensiveencourages_____________isinterestedinthecampaignto

signupandperformgooddeedsforoneanother.6.ThegovernmentofTaiwanprovinceshouldfeel___________(shame)ofthemselves

forlettingtheirpeopledownandputtingthemindangerintheCOVID-19pandemic.7.Atthatmoment,realizingwewerebeingrobbed,

I___________(panic)andtriedtodragmyfriendawaybeforewecouldgetintoevenmoreserioustrouble.giveawaysortouttakeadvantageofst

icktomakeupmakeupforasaresultofbringupgetridofinfavourofbyaccidentjoinin8.Thekeyto___________(fulfill)yourdreamonedayistogotogr

eatlengthstoworkhardandsticktoyourdreaminspiteofadversity.9.BeforetheShenzhou12mannedspacecraftwaslaunched,theastronautspromisedthattheyw

ouldlive___________totheexpectationsofthenationandaccomplishtheirtasksuccessfully.10.Theteammade____________greatbreakthroughindevelopingav

accinetoconquerthediseasewhichhadtakenthousandsofpeople’slives.第三节：篇章语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）TheXi'anCityWa

llisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It___1___(build)originallytoprotectthecity___2___theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyre

stored(修复).Itispossible___3___(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighan

dfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After___4___(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensi

veequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat___5___(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We___6___(hire)ourbikesfromtheren

talplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky___7___didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall___8___wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintw

ohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand___9___(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir____10___

_(day)routines.第四节：单句改错（每题只有一处错）（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，

并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1.Hewenthomeashamed,notplantomentionawordaboutthewholeprocess.2.Theproposalthatthebookisbannedi

sprotestedbymanyteenagersfromalloverChina.3.Despitethefactthattheywereshortoffund,bothBarcelonaandInter

MilanpreparedtomakedealwithRonaldo.4.Theofficialssaidtheywereconfidentthatthewholepopulationwouldrisetoasmuc

has5percentnextyear.5.Thegovernmentbroughtoutacontroversiallawunderwhichitcouldtakeanylanditwanted.6.Wemustgohomebecauseourmoneyhasbeen

runout.7.Indeed,bodypositionsarepartofthatwecall“bodylanguage”.8.Itturnedinthathisunclediedofaheartattack.Nowonderhewasupsetlast

week.9.Gothroughdifficulttimeswitheveryeffort,oryouwillbemorethanwhatyouthoughtyoucouldbebefore.10.Thesolutiontocontrolthehousepriceisworkingwel

lunderthecontrolofthegovernment.第五节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及修改仅限

一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ireceivedahandwrittenletterfromthefriendlastweek.IgotoneortwowhenIwasachildbutIneverexpecttoreceiveoneagain.Inthisrap

idchangingworld,inmostcaseweusesocialmediatokeepintouch.Theletterremindedmethatthisformofcommunicationstillexist,andthattherearerea

sonsinittoexist.Peopletodayareconnectedmore,andthepicturesIpostonoursocialmediaaccountsthatarewidelyviewedbypeoplewedon’tevenknow.However,

lettersrepresentaslowpaceandallowuscontrolwhatwetellourfriends.Inthisway,ourconversationsdon’tinvolvesomanyirrelevantthings,buttheslowpacem

akesthecontactlong-lasting.第六节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，请给你的美国同学Jim写一封电子邮件，告知周末你不能参加他的生日聚会，希望他谅解。邮件的内容包括：1、表达歉意；2、说明理由；3、告知已准备了生日礼物。注意：1)词数120左右；

2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________YoursSincerely,LiHua