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汉沽六中2020-2021学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科期中考试试卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷答题纸(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时100分钟(含听力)。第I卷选择题(满分105分)第一节:听力(共15小题，每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下

面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattro

ublesthewoman?A.Therefrigerator.B.Theinsects.C.Thekids.2.Howdoesthemanfindtheexhibition?A.Boring.B.Unique.C.Interesting.3.Wha

twilltheboygetforChristmas?A.AnAppleWatch.B.Anewbike.C.Askiingtrip.4.WhatisFifirelatedtothewoman?A.Herdaughter.B.Herpet.C.Herneighbor.5.W

herecanthewomanfindherumbrella?A.Underthechair.B.Attheticketcounter.C.IntheLost&Foundoffice.听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。毎段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whoisgoingt

oseeafilmthisweekend?A.Paul.B.Brenda'sfather.C.Mike.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothelibrary?A.Toattendacomputerexh

ibit.B.Toseeagameshowopening.C.Toreturnsomebooks.8.WhatdoesBrenda'sbrotherplantodoonSaturday?A.Holdaparty.BPla

ycomputergames.C.GototheScienceMuseum.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Howmanybookshasthewomansold?A.Around500.B.About1.00

0.C.Morethan2000.10.WhatwillthemandoforthewomantomorroweveningA.Treathertodinner.B.Takehertothebookstore.C.Bringhersomethingtoeat

.11.WhatwillthewomandoatlastinSmallPressBookstore?A.Signherbooks.B.Readherbooks.C.Cleanthebookstore.听下面一

段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Inwhichhallcanshoppersbuyvegetables?A.Hall1.B.Hall2.C.Hall3.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthefish?A.Theyare

veryfresh.B.Theyarenotexpensive.C.Theyarefromalocalriver.14.WhatcanshoppersbuyinHall3?A.Bread.B.Juice.C.Meat.15.Whereisthechildren'splay

room?A.IntheItalianshop.B.OntheleftsideofHall1.CNexttothepublictelephone.第二节:单项选择(共15小题，每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。

1.---I’mafraidIcan’tpasstheexaminationthistime.---.It’ssaidthatitwillnotbedifficult.A.TakeyourtimeB.TakeiteasyC.Ican’tbelieveitD.Nevermind【答案】B【解析

】【详解】考查情景交际。A.Takeyourtime别着急；B.Takeiteasy别紧张；C.Ican’tbelieveit我难以相信；D.Nevermind不要紧。句意：——恐怕这次考试我通不过。——别紧张。据说这不难。故选B。2.Thewinterofthespeechcon

testwasa_________girlcalledJennyfromAmerica.A.18—years—oldB.18—year—oldC.18—year—oldsD.18yearold【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意

：演讲比赛的获胜者是一个18岁的来自美国的女孩，名叫珍妮。由连字符连接的形容词，名词用单数，故A项错误；形容词old无需加复数，故C项错误；D项中的year由18修饰，用复数，故选B。3.—Areyougoingtothebank,Laura?—No,I_____

___tothebankalready.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.amgoingD.hadbeen【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你打算去银行吗，Laura?——不去，我已经去过银行了。根据上文的否定回答可知，说话人不去银行，结合下文的a

lready可推断，已经去过银行，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，用现在完成时，故选A。【点睛】4.—Idon’tknowifMrLi________tothepartythisevening.—Ithinkhewillco

meifhe________free.A.willcome;isB.willcome;willbeC.comes;isD.comes;willbe【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：

——我不知道李先生是否今天晚上来参加宴会。——我认为如果他有空，他会来的。第一空作if引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，由时间状语thisevening，用一般将来时，第二空作if引导的条件状语的谓语动词，主句是一般将来时，根据主将从现

的原则，从句用一般将来时，故选A。【点睛】5.________EnglishnewspaperisoneofthebestwaystolearnEnglishnewwords.A.ToreadingB.ReadingC.ReadsD.Read【

答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：读英语报纸是学习英语新单词的最好方法之一。分析句子可知，此句缺少主语，应用“read”的动名词形式作主语。故选B项。6.Theyoungmanisso________thathecanmakedifferentpictureswithsand.A.co

mmonB.carelessC.creativeD.helpful【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人是如此有创造力，以至于他能用沙子做出不同的图片。A.common常见

的；B.careless粗心的；C.creative有创造力的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据下文“hecanmakedifferentpictureswithsand.”可推断，这个年轻人有创造力，可以用沙子做出不同的图片。故选C。【点睛】7.----Wha

tdoyouthinkofthebook?----Oh,excellent.Itisworth__________asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。句意：上文，你认为这本书怎么样？下文，非常

好。值得再读第二次。It’sworthdoingsth.值得做某事，故选C。8.I_______days________andwritingmyfirstEnglishpaperyesterday.A.spend;preparedB.spent;preparedC

.spend;preparingD.spent;preparing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定句型。句意：我花了几天时间准备，并且在昨天写了我的第一篇英语论文。根据时间状语yesterday可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以应用sp

ent，spendtime(in)doingsth意为“花（时间）做某事”，为固定句型，所以第二处应为preparing。故填D。9._______istherepine_______appleinpineapple.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Eit

her;norD.Neither;or【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。either...or...或者……或者；neither...nor...既不……也不……；是固定短语，故

C、D项错误；句中使用了部分倒装，故句首应为否定词neither；根据句意，菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果，故选B。【点睛】10.Irememberwhenyou_______hisage,yousaidthatyou_______tobeaprofessionalfootballplaye

r.A.were;wantedB.are;wantedC.were;wantD.are;wanted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我记得你像他这么大的时候，你说你想成为一名职业橄榄球运动员。分析句子可知，此句为主从复合句，

根据“said”可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时态，故第一空填were；that引导的宾语从句也应用一般过去式，故第二空填wanted。故选A项。11.________myentirelife,I’vehadmyb

rothertryingtobeatmeateverything.A.ThroughoutB.DespiteC.AmongD.Through【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我的整个人生中，我的兄弟总是试图在每

件事情上打败我。A.Throughout贯穿，遍及；B.Despite即使；C.Among在......中；D.Through穿过，凭借。根据“myentirelife”可知，此处应用throughout“贯穿”，throughoutmyentirelife“在我整个人生中”符合语境。故

选A。12.ManypeopleinEuropeancountries______theadvicethattheyshouldwearmasks,whichisagreatthreat(威胁).A.trackedB.imaginedC.observe

dD.ignored【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多欧洲国家的人忽视了他们应该戴口罩的建议，这是一个巨大的威胁。A.tracked追踪；B.imagined想象；C.observed观察；D.ignored忽视。根据下文“isagreatthreat(威胁)”可推断

，是忽视应该戴口罩的建议，故选D。【点睛】13.TheteacherthoughMarywasdoingherhomeworkcarefullyathome,but______shewashavingapartywithherfrien

ds.A.fortunatelyB.usuallyC.actuallyD.specially【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：老师认为玛丽正在家里认真地做作业，但是实际上，她正在和她的朋友们聚会。A.fortunat

ely不幸地；B.usually通常；C.actually实际上；D.specially特别地。根据上下文可知，玛丽没有在家做作业，实际上是与朋友们在聚会，故选C。【点睛】14.Weshouldshowour_______tothosewhoeducat

eandprotectus.A.argumentB.respectC.judgmentD.requirement【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该对那些教育并保护我们的人表示尊重。A.argument论据；争论；B.respect尊重

；C.judgment判断；D.requirement要求。根据上下文可知，对于教育并保护我们的人我们应该尊重。故选B。【点睛】15.—I’mafraidIcan’tfindthekeytothecar.—________I’llwaitforyou.Weha

veenoughtime.A.Hurryup.B.Allright.C.Itisuptoyou.D.Holdyourhorses.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我担心找不到汽车锁匙了。——沉住气。我会等你的。我们时

间足够。A.Hurryup.快点。B.Allright.好的。C.Itisuptoyou.这取决于你。D.Holdyourhorses.沉住气，别冒火。在情景对话中，前一句是担心，所以回答的应该是有关安慰的话，选项

D切题。故选D。第三节:完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。Attheageof60,myfa

therwashitbyacarwhenhewalkedtoanearbysupermarkettobuyvegetables.After___16___fortwomonthsinhospital,hefinallywokeup.Hiswakingup___17___allourfam

ily.___18___,hedidn’tknowanyofus.Doctorssaidhisbrainwashurtso___19___thathehadlostallhismemory.Andhismentalage(

心理年龄)wasonlyfive.Weweresorrytohearaboutthebadnews.SinceIwashisonlychild,itwasmy___20___tolookafterhim.

Heforgot___21___everything,buthedidrememberhelikedsweets.Iusedthesweetsasawayof___22___badbehaviors.Iwouldgavehimonesweet___23___hedidn’tsitonthegrou

nd,asecondforstoppingpaintingonthewall,andanotherfornottryingtoputclothesonthedog.Dadbecamethe___24___childintown.Heclimbedupthetreet

ocatchabirdandcouldn’tgetdownafterit___25___away.Hebrokemywindowwithaballand___26___ourtelephoneinwaterlikewashingclothes.

WhenItoldhimhewasdoing___27___things,hewouldanswersmilingly,“Ilikethat!”Myson,thenagedfive,andtwoeight-year-olddaughters,welcomedtheir

___28___playmate.Hewouldhappilymakethemrealcigarettes,___29___hissweetswiththem,andcarrythemhighintheappletreeto___30___apples.Itiseightyearssinc

ethe___31___.Dadhasacceptedthefactthatheisthe___32___ofhisthreeplaymatesbutnotabrother.Hehasalsoacceptedthattheygrowtallerbuthis___33___staysthesam

e.Thoughitisstill___34___totakecareofhim,hebringsusalotoffun.InsomewayIthinkitisa(n)___35___thingtolookafterdadlikelookingafterachild.Howmanype

oplecanhavethechancetocareforachild-likeparent?16.A.lyingB.waitingC.stayingD.sleeping17.A.excitedB.calmedC.hurtD.pro

tected18A.LuckilyB.AmazinglyC.UnfortunatelyD.Regularly19.A.slowlyB.strangelyC.lightlyD.seriously20.A.turnB.dutyC.favorD.habit21.A.almostB.halfC

.trulyD.simply22.A.stoppingB.performingC.acceptingD.planning23.A.soB.thoughC.ifD.before24.A.cleverestB.oldestC.bravestD.kindest25.A.flewB

.jumpedC.droveD.walked26.A.repairedB.designedC.answeredD.cleaned27.A.uselessB.wrongC.dangerousD.impolite28.A.foolishB.bigC.shyD.foreign29.A.showB.len

dC.shareD.sell30.A.pickB.hideC.buyD.plant31.A.graduationB.inventionC.mistakeD.accident32.A.teacherB.grandfatherC.doctorD.uncle33.A.weightB.a

geC.heightD.look34.A.tiringB.relaxingC.amusingD.interesting35.A.perfectB.importantC.easyD.happy【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.D20.B21.A22

.A23.C24.B25.A26.D27.B28.B29.C30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲在60岁的时候去附近的超市买菜的时候被车撞了，作者讲述了在医院照顾父亲的经历。有多少人有机会照

顾像孩子一样的父母呢?【16题详解】考查动词。A.lying躺卧，撒谎；B.waiting等待；C.staying停留；D.sleeping睡觉。根据After___1___fortwomonthsinhospital,h

efinallywokeup.可知，在医院睡了两个月后，他终于醒了。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词。A.excited兴奋；B.calmed冷静；C.hurt伤害；D.protected保护。根据Hiswakingup___2___allourfamily.可知，他醒来使我们全家

都很兴奋。故选A。【18题详解】考查副词。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Amazingly令人惊讶地；C.Unfortunately遗憾地；D.Regularly有规律地。根据___3___,hedidn’tknow

anyofus.可知，不幸的是，他一个人也不认识。故选C。【19题详解】考查副词。A.slowly慢慢地；B.strangely惊奇地；C.lightly轻轻地；D.seriously严重地。根据Doctorssaidhisbrainwashurtso___4___thathehadl

ostallhismemory.可知，医生说他的大脑严重受伤，以致于丧失了所有的记忆。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词。A.turn转弯；B.duty职责；C.favor赞同；D.habit习惯。根据SinceIwashisonlychild,itwasmy___5___tolooka

fterhim.可知，因为我是他唯一的孩子，所以我有责任照顾他。故选B。【21题详解】考查副词。A.almost几乎；B.half一半地；C.truly真实地；D.simply简单地。根据Heforgot___6___everything,buthedidrememberhel

ikedsweets.可知，他几乎忘记了一切，但他记得他喜欢糖果。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词。A.stopping停止；B.performing表演；C.accepting接受；D.planning计划。根据Iu

sedthesweetsasawayof___7___badbehaviors.可知，我用糖果来制止不良行为。故选A。【23题详解】考查状语从句。A.so所以；B.though尽管；C.if如果；D.before在---以前。根据Iwouldgav

ehimonesweet___8___hedidn’tsitontheground,asecondforstoppingpaintingonthewall,andanotherfornottryingtoputclothesonthedog.可知，如果

它不坐在地上，我就给它一颗糖；如果它停止在墙上画画，我就给它一颗糖；如果它不给狗穿上衣服，我就给它一颗糖。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词。A.cleverest最聪明的；B.oldest最古老的；C.bravest最勇敢的；D.kindest最善良

的。根据Dadbecamethe___9___childintown.可知，爸爸成了镇上最大的孩子。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词。A.flew飞；B.jumped跳跃；C.drove驾驶；D.walked散步。根据He

climbedupthetreetocatchabirdandcouldn’tgetdownafterit___10___away.可知，他爬上树去抓一只鸟，但鸟飞走了，他下不了树。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词。A.repaired

修理；B.designed设计；C.answered回答；D.cleaned打扫。根据Hebrokemywindowwithaballand___11___ourtelephoneinwaterlikewashingclothes.可知，他用一个球打碎了我的窗户，用水洗了我们的电话，就像洗衣服一样

。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.useless无用的；B.wrong错误的；C.dangerous危险的；D.impolite不礼貌的。根据WhenItoldhimhewasdoing___12___

things,hewouldanswersmilingly,“Ilikethat!”可知，当我告诉他，他做错了事情，他会微笑着回答，“我喜欢!”故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词。A.foolish愚蠢的；

B.big大的；C.shy害羞的；D.foreign外国的。根据Myson,thenagedfive,andtwoeight-year-olddaughters,welcomedtheir___13___playmate.可知，我五岁的儿子和两

个八岁的女儿迎来了他们的大玩伴。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词。A.show显示；B.lend借出；C.share分享；D.sell卖。根据Hewouldhappilymakethemrealcigarettes,___14___his

sweetswiththem,andcarrythemhighintheappletreeto___15___apples.可知，他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。故选C。【30题详

解】考查动词。A.pick捡，摘；B.hide躲藏；C.buy买；D.plant种植。根据Hewouldhappilymakethemrealcigarettes,___14___hissweetswiththem,andcarrythemhighintheappletreeto___15

___apples.可知，他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词。A.graduation毕业；B.invention发明；C.mistake错误；D.accident事故

。根据Itiseightyearssincethe___16___.可知，事故已经过去八年了。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词。A.teacher老师；B.grandfather祖父；C.doctor医生；D.uncle叔叔。根据Dadhasacceptedthefacttha

theisthe___17___ofhisthreeplaymatesbutnotabrother.可知，爸爸已经接受了他是三个玩伴的爷爷而不是哥哥的事实。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词。A.weight重量；B.age年龄；C.height高度；D.look看，面容。根据H

ehasalsoacceptedthattheygrowtallerbuthis___18___staysthesame.可知，他也承认他们长得更高，但他的身高保持不变。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词。A.tiring累人的；B.

relaxing令人放松的；C.amusing引人发笑的；D.interesting有趣的。根据Thoughitisstill___19___totakecareofhim,hebringsusalotoffun.可知，虽然照顾他仍然很累，但他给我们带来了很多乐趣。故选A。【3

5题详解】考查形容词。A.perfect完美的；B.important重要的；C.easy容易的；D.happy高兴的。根据InsomewayIthinkitisa(n)___20___thingtolookafterda

dlikelookingafterachild.可知，在某种程度上，我认为这是一件快乐的事情，照顾爸爸就像照顾一个孩子。故选D。第四节:阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将其

涂黑。AIbumpedinto(撞上)astrangerashewalkedbyme."Oh,excuseme,"Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuse

metoo.Iwasn'twatchingoutforyou."Weapologisedandwentourownways.Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtooclosetome.WhenIturn

edtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknocked(撞倒)herover."Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.Wh

ileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,"Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite,butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.

Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.You'llfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?"Iquietlywenta

ndkneltdownbymydaughter'sbed."Honey,Iamsosorry,"Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesaid,"Ifoundthembythetree.I

pickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."Itearfullyreplied,"Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedt

oday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou","It'sokay.Iloveyouanyway,"shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twedot

hesamefortheoneswelove?36.Accordingtothepassage,“excuseme”means________here?A.sorryB.movedC.happyD.disappointed37.Thewriterwas___________tothestran

gerwhoshebumpedinto.A.madB.angryC.politeD.unkind38.Thewriter’sdaughterbrought_________forherA.foodB.flo

wersC.milkD.nothing39.InParagraph5,thehusbandthought_____________.A.thewritershouldn'tshoutatthedaughterB.thewriters

houldn'tapologizetothestrangerC.heshouldn'tactrudelytowardhisdaughterD.bothheandthewritershouldapologizetotheirdaughter40.Whatisthema

inmessageofthestory?A.Weshouldalwaysapologizefirst.B.Weshouldbepolitetopeoplearoundus.C.Shoutingisnotpolitebehavior.D.Weshould

watchoutforstrangers.【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.A40.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述对比了作者对待陌生人有礼貌对待自己女儿却不友善的现象，告诉我们要善待我们所爱的人。【36题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Ibumpedinto(撞上)ast

rangerashewalkedbyme."Oh,excuseme,"Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcusemetoo.Iwasn'twatchingoutforyou."

Weapologisedandwentourownways.（当一个陌生人从我身边走过时，我撞到了他。“哦，对不起，”我说。他笑着回答说：“也请原谅我。我没有注意到你。”我们道歉了，并继续走自己的路。）”可以推断，此处

应为因撞到陌生人而对其道歉，故“excuseme”意为“对不起”。故选A项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Weapologisedandwentourownways.（我们道歉了，并继续走自己的路。）”可以推断

，作者对她撞到的陌生人是有礼貌的。故选C项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.（你女儿给你带来了一些今天下

午她自己摘的花。）”可知，作者的女儿给作者带来了花。故选B项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite,butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.（

和陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌，但是对你深爱的女儿，你就没那么仁慈了）”和“Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?（你看到她眼中的泪水了吗?）”可以推断，作者丈夫认为作者不应该对女儿大喊大叫。故选A项。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是最后

一段“Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twedothesamefortheoneswelove?（如果我们可以对陌生人礼貌，为什么我们不能对我们所爱的人礼貌呢?）”可知这个故事告诉我们要对我们周围的人有礼貌。故选B项。BFortheBri

tish,thehomeisaprivateplaceinwhichheorshegoestohideawayfromthetroublesoflife.ItisveryseldomthatonewouldbeinvitedtoaBritishperson'sho

me.Itisrudetoknockonaperson'sdoorifyouarenotinvited.Ifyouareinvited,don'tasktoseemorethanthedownstairsthatyourBritishhostinvitesyouin

to.Neveraskhowmuchthehouseoranyoftheitemsinitcost.TotheAmerican，mostofthemwanttheirhometobeaplacewheretheycanentertain(款待)andsharetheirl

iveswiththeirfriends.Theymaybedelightedtogiveyouafulltouroftheirhouses.Theymayalsobepleasedwhenyoushowyourinteres

tandpleasureintheirhouses.BothBritishandAmericanpeoplewillengageinquiteabitofchatandadrinkortwobeforethemealisserved.After

thefirstmouthful,youshouldsayhowdeliciousthefoodisandasksomethingaboutit.Remember,nevereatwithyourmouthopenandmakeverylit

tlenoisewhileeating.Itwouldbeniceofyoutohelpyourhostinanyway.Maybeoffertopoursomedrinksorclearupafterthemeal.41.Britishpeople_____invitefriendstot

heirhome.A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldomD.never42.IfyourBritishfriendinvitesyoutohishome,youcan_____.A.seeanythingyoulikeB.askhowmuc

hhishouseisC.askthecostofanyoftheitemsinitD.onlyseethedownstairsthatyou’reinvitedinto43.WhenyoushowyourinterestandpleasureinAmericanpeople'shouses,t

heymaybe_____.A.angryB.happyC.sadD.worried44.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“engagein”meaninChinese?A.陷入B.参与C.回避D.限制

45.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.SomemannersonvisitingBritishandAmericanpeople'shome.B.DifferenttablemannersbetweenBritishand

Americanpeople.C.DifferentideasaboutthehomebetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.D.DifferentideasabouthowtogetalongwellwithneighborsbetweenB

ritishandAmericanpeople.【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.B45.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了英国人和美国人对待客人的不同的文化和习俗，以及被邀请的人需要注意的一些拜访礼仪。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I

tisveryseldomthatonewouldbeinvitedtoaBritishperson’shome.(很少有人会被邀请到英国人的家里去)”可知，对英国人来说，家是一个私人的地方，英国人邀请朋友到

家里做客。因此，英国人很少邀请朋友到家里。故选C项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ifyouareinvited,don’tasktoseemorethanthedownstairsthaty

ourBritishhostinvitesyouinto.(如果你被邀请，不要超出英国主人邀请可进入的楼下的范围)”可知，如果你被英国主人邀请，不要超出了他们邀请可进入的楼下的范围。因此，如果你的英国朋友邀请你去他家，你只参观你被邀请可进入的楼下。故选D项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“

Theymaybedelightedtogiveyouafulltouroftheirhouses.Theymayalsobepleasedwhenyoushowyourinterestandpleasureinth

eirhouses.(当你对他们的房子表现出兴趣和乐趣时，他们也会很高兴)”可知，当被美国人邀请去他们家，如果你对他们的房子表现出兴趣，他们会非常高兴。故选B项。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“quiteab

itofchatandadrinkortwobeforethemealisserved.”可知，英国人和美国人都会在饭前聊上几句，喝上一两杯。因此，划线词“engagein”可理解为“参加，参与”。故选B项。【45题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“FortheBritish,theh

omeisaprivateplaceinwhichheorshegoestohideawayfromthetroublesoflife(对英国人来说，家是一个私人的地方，他或她去那里躲避生活的烦恼。很少有人会被邀请到英国人的家里去)

”以及第二段“TotheAmerican，mostofthemwanttheirhometobeaplacewheretheycanentertain(款待)andsharetheirliveswiththeirfriends.(对美国人来说，

他们中的大多数人希望自己的家成为一个可以娱乐和与朋友分享生活的地方)”可知，本文主要阐述了英美人对待客人的不同态度，相对来说，美国人热情好客，英国人认为家应该保持私密性，因此，被邀请去的客人要根据他们的不同，注意相关的拜访礼仪。因此，本文

主旨拜访英美人家的一些礼仪)。故选A项。CIfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice.Therearefourskillsinlearning

English.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwr

itingskills,youshouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmust

beactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliar(不熟悉)words,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammar

sortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross,butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethem

wheneveryouseethem,forexample,inotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsente

ncesinit.Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youc

anonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youca

neasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentoca

rtoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday

.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwi

llimprovequickly,andyoucanbeafluentEnglishspeakeroneday.46.Accordingtothewriter,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefoursk

ills?A.Readingandlistening.B.ReadingandwritingC.Writingandspeaking.D.Speakingandlistening.47.Toimproveyourr

eading,whenyoureadyoushould______.A.lookupallthenewwordsinthedictionaryB.thinkaboutwhatyouarereading

activelyC.spendmoretimestudyinggrammarsD.copyasmanywordsandsentencesaspossible48.Theunderlinedphrase“comeacross”inParagraph2canprobablyberepla

cedby“______”.A.hearB.discoverC.meetbyaccidentD.lookfor49.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto______.A.choosesuitablelisteningmat

erialsB.dealwithnewwordsinreadingC.becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglishD.improveyourreadingabilityasquicklyaspossible50.Theauthorseemstoa

greewiththeviewthat____.A.everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseverydayB.youneedn’tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeveryday.C.

youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing.Dbeinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlistening.【答案】46.A47.B48.C49.C50.D【解析】【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何提高英语听说读写能力的几点建议。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskills,

youshouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.”可知，四项技巧中，应该首先改进阅读和听力，故A项正确。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoum

ustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.”可知，阅读时要积极思考所读的内容，故B项正确。【48题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子及画线

词后的“butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem”可知，不要费力去理解你遇到的不熟悉的单词，只要你以后再遇到它们的时候认出它

们就好了，由此可知画线词词义为“偶然遇到”，故C项正确。【49题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“IfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakeso

meadvice.TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何提高英语听说读写能力的几点建议，故C项正确。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“You

canonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.”可知，擅长阅读有利于提高听力技巧，故D项正确。【点睛】方法策略类阅读理解的文体特点决

定了其主题句往往在文章的第一句，考生们应充分利用这一特点，抓住文章主题句，例如本篇第4题，文章第一段中的“IfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice.Therearefourskillsinlea

rningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何提高英语听说读写能力的几点建议。第II卷非选择题(共45分)第一节:阅读表达

(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文回答问题。Nowandthenweallgetill.Thenweusuallygotoseeadoctor.Doctorsknowalotaboutwhatmakesusill.Theymaygiveus

somethingtotake.Themedicine(药)oftenmakesuswellagain.Butsometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn'twork.Asickpersondoesnotgetwell.

Thepain(疼痛)willnotgoaway.Thishappenedtooneman.Hewasinhospital,buthewasnotgettingwell.Thenhefoundanew“doctor”insidehimself.Thisnew“do

ctor”washisownsenseofhumor.Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andsomethingwonderfulhappened.Laughingtookawayhispain.Thenhewasabletosleepandres

t.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimtofeelwellagain.Hesaidlaughingwashisbest“medicine”.Hisdoctorthoughtso,too.Anothermanwasalsoill,andhehadaterrible

paininhisback.Thedoctorscouldnotstopitfromhurting.Sothemanbeganto“Picture”hispain.Inhisheadhe“drew”api

ctureofadog.Heimagined(想象)itasarealdog.Andhemadefriendswiththedog.Andhispainwentaway!Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou.Butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellin

thisway.Sovisitthe“doctor”insideyourownheadandyoucanstayhappyandwell.51.Ifwegetill,whatwillwedo?(nomorethanthreewords)52

.Whycan'tsomesickmengetwellaftertheyseeadoctor?(nomorethanfivewords)53.Whatmadethefirstsickmangetwell?(nomorethanfivewords)54.Wha

tmadethesecondsickmangetwellagain?(nomorethanfivewords)55.Whydoesthewriteraskustovisitthe“doctor”insideourhead?(nomorethansevenwords)【答案】51.S

eeadoctor.52.Becausethemedicinedoesn'twork.53.Hisownsenseofhumor.54.Thedoginhishead.55.Becausewecanstayhappyandwell.【解析】这是说明文。文章主要介绍了两个药物对他们来说

不起作用的病人，他们通过自己的方法来解除痛苦，以此说明拜访你自己心目中的“医生”，你就能够开心并且健康的道理。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Nowandthenweallgetill.Thenweusuallygotoseeado

ctor.(有时我们都会生病。然后我们通常去看医生。)”可知，如果我们生病了，我们通常去看医生。根据词数限制，故答案为Seeadoctor.【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Butsometimesthedoctor’s

medicinedoesn’twork.(但是有时候医生的药是不起作用的。)”可知，因为药物没有起作用，故这个病人没有好起来。故答案为Becausethemedicinedoesn'twork.【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thenhefoundanew“doctor

”insidehimself.This“doctor”washisownsenseofhumor(幽默感)。(然后他发现自己就是个医生，那就是他自己的幽默感。)”可知，他自己的幽默感让第一病人好起来了。故答案为Hisownsenseofhumor.【54题详解】细

节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Andhemadefriendswiththedog.Andhispainwentaway!(他和他心目中的那条狗交朋友，然后他的疼痛消失了！)”可知，他心目中的那条狗让他好起来了。故答案为Thedog

inhishead.【55题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou.Butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Sovisitthe“doctor”insid

eyourownheadandyoucanstayhappyandwell.（这些故事可能会让你惊讶。但越来越多的人正以这种方式康复。所以去看看你自己脑子里的“医生”，你就能保持快乐和健康。）”及前文描述，我们可以懂得：拜访你自己心目中的“医生”，你就能够开心并

且健康。故答案为Becausewecanstayhappyandwell.第二节:单词、短语拼写(共10题，每题1分，满分10分)词组短语56.adj.独一无二的,独特的57.adj.消极的，负面的58.adv.事实上，实际

上59.v.走近，靠近60.n.天赋，才能61.v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕62.勉强接受，将就63.意识到，察觉到64.偶然发现65.领先【答案】56.unique57.negative58.actually59.approach60.talent61.ad

mire62.settlefor63.beawareof64.comeacross65.inthelead【解析】【56题详解】考查形容词。“独一无二的,独特的”在英文中翻译为“unique”，形容词，故答案为unique。【57题详解】考查形容词。“消极的，负面的

”在英文中翻译为“negative”，形容词，故答案为negative。【58题详解】考查副词。“事实上，实际上”在英文中翻译为“actually”，副词，故答案为actually。【59题详解】考查动词。“走近，靠近”在英文中翻译为“approach”，动词，故答案为approach。【60题详

解】考查名词。“天赋，才能”在英文中翻译为“talent”,名词，故答案为talent。【61题详解】考查动词。“钦佩，赞美，羡慕”在英文中翻译为“admire”,动词，故答案为admire。【62题详解】考查动词短语。“勉强接受，将就”在英文中翻译为“settlefor”,为动词短语，故

答案为settlefor。【63题详解】考查固定短语。“意识到，察觉到”在英文中翻译为“beawareof”,为固定短语，故答案为beawareof。【64题详解】考查动词短语。“偶然发现”在英文中翻译为“comeacross”,为动词短语，故答案为comeac

ross。【65题详解】考查介词短语。“领先”在英文中翻译为“inthelead”,为介词短语，故答案为inthelead。第三节:写作(满分25分)66.请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇80词的短文ThomasEdisonHelenKellerWilliamShakespeareI

nventorcreative;diligent;fullofwisdomOrdinarybutgreatwomandisabled;optimistic;eagertolearnWritertalented;imagin

ative;manofallages“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration”“IfIhadthepowerofsightforthreedays...”“Lifeisastageandwe

areallactuallyactorsandactresses.”要求根据所给信息做适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：1.对该人物的简单介绍；2.喜欢该人物的理由；3.从该人物身上得到的启示。Amongthethreegreatp

ersons,Ilike__________most.________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________【答案】Amongthethreegreatpersons,IlikeHelenKellermost.She

isoneofmyfavoritewriters.Sheisanordinarybutgreatwoman.Whatimpressesmemostisherstrongwill.Disabledasshewas,shenevergaveinto

themisfortune.Onthecontrary,shewasmoreoptimisticthanbefore.Asweknow,itisdifficultforthedisabledtolearn.B

utHelenKellerwasdifferentfromothers,shewaseagerforknowledge.Nothingcouldchangeherdeterminedmind.Herdeterminationmadeherovercomevariousdifficul

ties.That’swhyIrespecthersomuch.WheneverIthinkof“IfIhadthepowerofsightforthreedays,...”,Ican’thelpbeingtouchedbyHele

n.Fromher,Ilearnthatweshouldvaluewhatwehaveandholdafirmbeliefinlifehoweverharditis.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考

生从题干中给出的人物中选择最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇80词的短文。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.对该人物的简单介绍；2

.喜欢该人物的理由；3.从该人物身上得到的启示。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）第三步：连词成句1.Sheisoneofmyfavoritewriters.2.Sheisanordinarybutgreatwoman.3.Whatimpre

ssesmemostisherstrongwill.4.Disabledasshewas,shenevergaveintothemisfortune.5.Onthecontrary,shewasmoreoptim

isticthanbefore.6.Asweknow,itisdifficultforthedisabledtolearn.7.Nothingcouldchangeherdeterminedmind.8.WheneverIthinkof“IfIhadthepowerofsightforthree

days,...”,Ican’thelpbeingtouchedbyHelen.9.Fromher,Ilearnthatweshouldvaluewhatwehaveandholdafirmbeliefinlifehoweverharditis.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注

意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表转折对比关系：Onthecontrary,but连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Whatimpressesmemostisherstrongw

ill.(what引导主语从句)[高分句型2]Disabledasshewas,shenevergaveintothemisfortune.(as引导让步状语从句，用部分倒装)[高分句型3]Asweknow,itisdiff

icultforthedisabledtolearn.(As引导非限制性定语从句)