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阆中中学校2022年春高2020级期中学习质量检测英语试题（满分：150分时间：150分钟）注意事项:1、答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上;2、回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题

目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,回答非选择题时.将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效.3、考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有

一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwastheweatherlike

duringJane'strip?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.2Whenwilltheprogrammeend?A.InFebruary.B.InOctober.C.InDecember.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespea

kers?A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Howwillthemangohome?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Throwaparty

.B.Dothecleaning.C.Getsomesleep.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Bookingaroom.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Askingfordirections.7.Whatdoest

hewomanlikebestabouttheirroom?A.Thesoftbed.B.Thelargebathroom.C.Thegoodview.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesJasonhesitatetotakepartinthecompetition?A.H

eisnotsureofhimself.B.Heisovertheagelimit.C.Heistiredofvideogames.9.WhatdoesthewomanadviseJasontodo?A.Printtheco

mpetitionrules.B.Checkthecompetitionrules.C.Haveatalkwiththedesigners.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。.10.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Athome.B.Inatrave

lagency.C.Inamuseum.11.WhatcanpeopleenjoyintheRealityRoom?A.Trainexhibits.B.Juicytomatoes.C.NewYork'sscenery.12.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardstra

nsgenicfood?A.Ambiguous.B.Worried.C.Approving.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhereisStoryTimeheld?A.IntheChildren'sRoom.B.IntheMeetingRoom.C.I

ntheReferenceRoom.14.WhendoesFamilyMoviestakeplacenow?A.OnThursday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.15.Whatwil

lthemanprobablydoonFridaynight?A.Giveaspeech.B.Listentoalecture.C.Readstoriestochildren.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkin

gabout?A.Movienights.B.Libraryevents.C.Weekendactivities.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherearetheteachersinthe

EnglishSummerCampsfrom?A.Canada.B.Italy.C.America.18.WhatactivityisarrangedduringthetriptoCanada?A.Goingtothegreenjungle.B.Visitingfamous

museums.C.Learningaboutsomearchitecture.19HowlongdoesthetriptoItalylast?A.7days.B.10days.C.20days.20.Whatistheaim

oftheEnglishSummerCamps?A.TospeakEnglishperfectly.B.Toavoidmakingmistakes.C.TolearnEnglishhappily.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第

一节(共15小题:每小题25分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.,AAmazonBestSellers:BestBooksAHigherLoyalty:Truth

,Lies,andLeadership-April17,2018byJamesComeyInhisbook,formerFBIdirectorJamesComeyshareshisnever-before-toldexperiencesfromsomeoft

hehighest-risksituationsofhiscareerinthepasttwodecadesofAmericangovernment,exploringwhatgood,ethical(道德的)

leadershiplookslike,andhowitdrivessounddecisions.Hisjourneyprovidesanentryintothecorridorsofpower,andaremarkablelessoninwhatmakes

aneffectiveleader.Hardcover$17.9912RulesforLife:AnAntidotetoChaos-January23,2018.byJordanB_PetersonWhatdoeseveryoneinthemod

ernworldneedtoknow?FamouspsychologistJordanB.Peterson’sanswertothismostdifficultofquestionsuniquelycombinesthehard-wontruthso

fancienttraditionwiththegreatfindingsofmost-advancedscientificresearch.Hardcover$15.57HowtoReadaBook:TheClassicGuidetoIntelligentReadingRevisedEd

itionbyMortimerJ.Adler,CharlesVanDorenWithhalfamillioncopiesinprint,HowtoReadaBookisthebestandmostsuccessfulguidetoreadingcomprehensionforth

egeneralreader,completelyrewrittenandupdatedwithnewmaterial.Originallypublishedin1940,thisbookisararephenomenon,alivingclassicthatintroduces

andclarifiesthevariouslevelsofreadingandhowtoachievethem-fromelementaryreading,throughsystematicskimmingandins

pectionalreading,tospeedreading.Paperback$10.31Everybody,Always:BecomingLoveinaWorldFullofSetbacksandDifficultPeople-April17,2018byBobGoffPaperba

ck$10.19Whathappenswhenwestopavoidingdifficultpeopleandsimplyloveeveryone?Inhiswildlyentertainingandinspiringfollow-uptotheNewYorkTimesbestsellingphe

nomenonLoveDoes,BobGofftakesreadersonalife-alteringjourneyintothesecretoflivingwithoutfear,care,restr

iction,orworry.1.Ifyouwanttobecomeaneffectiveleader,youcantry________.A.HowtoReadaBookB.Everybody,AlwaysC.12RulesforLif

eD.AHigherLoyalty2.WhatdoweknowaboutHowtoReadaBook?A.ItiswrittenbyMortimerJ.Adler.B.Itiscompletelythesameastheo

riginalone.C.Ithasbeenpublishedsince1940.D.Therearemanyotherbookssimilartoit.3.Wecanlearnfromthepassaget

hat________.A.AllthefourbooksarepaperbacksB.PaperbacksarecheaperthanhardbacksC.JordanB.PetersonistheformerFBIdirectorD.BobG

offisajournalistoftheNewYorkTimes【1~3题答案】【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。本文主要介绍了亚马逊最畅销的4本书。【1题详解】细节理解题。由AHigherLoyalty:Truth,Lies,andLeadership-A

pril17,2018byJamesComey中的Hisjourneyprovidesanentryintothecorridorsofpower,andaremarkablelessoninwhatmakesaneffectiveleader.可知，如果你想要成

为一个有效的领导，你可以尝试AHigherLoyalty，选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。由HowtoReadaBook:TheClassicGuidetoIntelligentReadingRevisedEditionbyMortimerJ.Adler,Cha

rlesVanDoren中的Originallypublishedin1940可知，HowtoReadaBook最初于1940年出版，选C。【3题详解】常识理解题。Paperback为平装本，hardback为精装本，按照常识可知，平装本比精装本价格要便宜，选B。BMostofushavequ

itegoodmemories,butourmemoriesarelimited.Forexample,wecannotremembereveryonewehaveevermetorwhatwedidoneverysingle

dayofourlives.However,therearesomepeoplewhodohaveprodigiousmemories.Thesepeoplehavearareconditionknownassavants

yndrome（学者症候群）.Savantssufferfromadevelopmentaldisorder,buttheyalsoexhibitgreattalentsthatcontrast（显出差异）sharplywiththeirphysicalan

dmentaldisabilities.KimPeek(1951-2009)wasasavantwholivedinSaltLakeCity,Utah,intheUnitedStates.Hewasbornwithdamagetopartsofhisbrain,butitseemedthat

otherpartsofhisbrain,particularlythoserelatingtomemory,becameover-developed.Peek’suniqueabilitiesappearedataveryearlyage.Whenhew

asjust20monthsold,hecouldalreadyremembereverybookthatwasreadtohim.Peekcouldreadtwopagesofabookatthesametime-onepagewiththeri

ghteyeandonewiththeleft-inlessthan10secondsandremembereverythingheread.Bythetimehedied,Peekhadmemoriz

edmorethan9,000books.Hecouldrememberallthenamesandnumbersinavarietyoftelephonebooks.Hecouldrememberthousandsoffactsabouthistory,literature,geography

andsports.Dr.DavidTreffert,anexpertonsavantsyndrome,oncedescribedPeekas“alivingGoogle”becauseofhisastonishingabilitytomemorizeandconn

ectfacts.However,atthesametime,Peekwasunabletocarryoutsimpletasks,suchasbrushinghishairorgettingdressed,andheneededoth

erstohelphim.In1989,themovieRainManwontheOscarforbestPicture.Themaincharacterinthemovie,playedbyDustinHoffman

,wasbasedonKimPeek'slife.Hestartedtoappearontelevision,wherehewouldamazeaudiencesbycorrectlyansweringdifficultquestionsondiffe

renttopics.Peek-becameworldfamous,andheandhisfatherbegantouringwidelytotalkaboutovercomingdisabilities.Heinspire

dagreatmanypeoplewithhiswords.“Recognizingandrespectingdifferencesinothers,andtreatingeveryoneinthewayy

ouwantthemtotreatyou,willmakeourworldabetterplaceforeveryone.Everyoneisdifferent.”4.Theunderlinedword“prodigious”in

Paragraph1probablymeans______.A.happyB.clear.C.amazingD.short5.Accordingtothetext,Peek______.A.couldtakecareofhimselfB.wasbornwithagoodmemory

C.wasthestudentofDr.DavidTreffertD.becamebrain-damagedat20monthsold6.HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Byg

ivingfacts.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Byexplainingcauses.D.Bymakingcomparisons.7.Peek’swordssuggestthatweshould___

___.A.respectdifferentculturesB.listentodifferentopinionsCtreatdifferentpeopledifferentlyD.respectothers’differences【4~

7题答案】【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了一些拥有超凡记忆力的人，重点叙述了KimPeek的具体情况。【4题详解】猜测词意题。根据横线前一句“Forexample,wecannotremembereveryonewehaveevermetorw

hatwedidoneverysingledayofourlives.”（例如，我们无法记住我们见过的每个人，或者我们生命中的每一天都做了什.么）再看本句However,therearesomepeoplewhodohavepr

odigiousmemories.中的however表示转折，也就是说有一些人却拥有令人难以置信的记忆力，能够记住发生的所有事情。接着在第三段列举了KimPeek的例子。所以换线词的意思是“令人惊讶的”。故选C项。【5题详解】细

节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Hewasbornwithdamagetopartsofhisbrain,butitseemedthatotherpartsofhisbrain,particularlythoserelatingtomemory,becameover-developed.”（他

生下来的时候，大脑有一部分受到破坏，但是大脑中与记忆有关的那一部分却非常发达），可知，Peek天生记忆就很好。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文“Whenhewasjust20monthsold,hecouldalreadyremembereverybookthatwasre

adtohim.”（当他只有20个月大的时候，他已经能记住读给他的每一本书了）和Bythetimehedied,Peekhadmemorizedmorethan9,000book.（到他去世时，皮克已经记住了9000多本书）可知，第三段内容可知该段主要列举一些相关的事实来证明

他的记忆力非常好。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Heinspiredagreatmanypeoplewithhiswords.“Recognizingandrespectingdifferencesinothers,andtre

atingeveryoneinthewayyouwantthemtotreatyou,willmakeourworldabetterplaceforeveryone.Everyoneisdifferent.”（他的话鼓舞了许多人。“认识和尊重他人的差异，以你希望他们对待你的方式对待每一个人，

将使我们的世界对每个人来说都是一个更好的地方）可知皮克的话表明我们应该尊重他人的差异。故选D项。CLastyear,myoldestsonMatthewwentofftocollege.Thingsathomewerenotas“busy”a

stheyusedtobe.Westillhadour15-year-oldGabrielwithus,butwemissedhavingMatthewaround.Mywifesoonhadacrazyidea.“Let'sg

etadog,”shetoldme.Iwasn’texactlythrilledwiththeidea,butagreed.Imean,what’sabetterwaytoreplaceakidthathasgoneofftocollegetha

ntogetadog?Whenwegottotheanimalshelter,itseemedlikeeverydogwasapitbull(比特犬).I’dhadmanybadexperienceswithpitbullsasachild,soIdidn’

twanttotakeoneofthemhomewithme.WhileIwalkedalongtherowsandrowsofcoldmetalcages,adogcaughtmyeye.Hewasscare

d,andlookedlikehe'dgivenuponlife.Therewasonlyoneproblem:hewasapitbull.Ashelookedatmewithhisbig,beautifuleyes,Icouldseeintohissou

l.Icouldseehowscaredhewasandthathejustwantedahappylife.Icouldn’tjustwalkaway—Ihadtoatleastgooverandlookathim.I

approachedhiscage,andhejustsatthere,lookingatme.Istuckmyfingerthroughtheholeinthecageandpettedhimonthehead.Iexpectedhimtogetmad,buthed

idn’t.Iknewthatthisdoghadneverfeltlovebefore,andhewasenjoyingeverybitoftheloveIcouldgivehiminthatmoment.Tearsbegantostreamdownmy

facebecauseIfelteverythingthatthispoorcreaturewasfeelingrightthen.Hejustwantedtobeloved;hejustwantedahomeandafamily.It’sbeenayea

rsincewetookthedoghome,andourliveshavebeenchangedforever.Now,hisfavoritethingtodoisgiveuskisseswithhisgianttongueeverymorning.Heisalwaystheretogre

etuswhenwecomehomewithahugesmile.He’sshownusmorelovethananyotherlivingcreatureonEartheverhadbefore.Ande

verytimeIlookintohiseyes,Iseelove,compassionandgratitude—thingsIneverthoughtthatapitbullwascapableoffeeling.8.Howdidtheauthorreacttoh

iswife’sideaofgettingadog?A.Hebecameexcited.B.Hethoughtitwasabadidea.C.Hefounditacceptable.D.Itmadehimfeelangry.9.Whydidth

eauthoradoptthepitbullintheend?A.Hiswifelikedthedogalot.B.Hefoundthedogwasmoreactivethantheotherdogs.C.Hefoundthedogwassimil

artooneheusedtoown.D.Hefoundhecouldunderstandthedog’sfeelings.10.Whatwastheauthorandhiswife’slifelikewiththepitbull?A.Theylivedalifefulloflove.B.

Theyfoundithardtogetalongwithhim.C.TheymissedhavingMatthewaroundevenmore.D.Theyregrettedadoptinghim.11.Whatisthemainp

urposeofthearticle?A.Togiveadviceonhowtokeepapet.B.Tostressthebenefitsofkeepingapet.C.Tosuggestpeoplekeepapetoftheirown.D.Toshareawarmstorya

boutadoptingapet.【8~11题答案】【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子收养了一只比特犬，他们的生活充满了爱。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第六句“Iwasn'texactlythrilledwithth

eidea,butagreed.”(我对这个想法并不十分兴奋，但还是同意了。)可知，作者认为他的妻子想要养条狗的想法是可以接受的。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Tearsbegantostre

amdownmyfacebecauseIfelteverythingthatthispoorcreaturewasfeelingrightthen.Hejustwantedtobeloved;hejustwantedahom

eandafamily.”(眼泪开始顺着我的脸流下来，因为我感受到了这个可怜的家伙当时的感觉。他只想被爱；他只是想要一个家和家人。)可知，最后作者收养了这只比特犬是因为他发现自己能理解这只狗的感受。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最

后一段最后两句“He’sshownusmorelovethananyotherlivingcreatureonEartheverhadbefore.AndeverytimeIlookintohiseyes,Iseelove,compassionandgratitude—thing

sIneverthoughtthatapitbullwascapableoffeeling.”(他向我们展示了比地球上任何其他生物都多的爱。每次我看着他的眼睛，我都能看到爱、同情和感激，这是我从没想过比特犬能感受到的。)可知，作

者和妻子与这只比特犬的生活充满了爱。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“It'sbeenayearsincewetookthedoghome,andourliveshavebeenchan

gedforever.”(自从我们把狗带回家已经一年了，我们的生活已经永远改变了。)和最后一句“AndeverytimeIlookintohiseyes,Iseelove,compassionandgratitude—thingsIneverthoughtthatapitbullw

ascapableoffeeling.”(每次我看着他的眼睛，我都能看到爱、同情和感激，这是我从没想过比特犬能感受到的。)可知，这篇文章讲述了一个收养一只狗的温暖生活故事。故选D。DStartedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheolde

stofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarv

ard.Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchsimilar.Onlyyoungmenwenttocolleges.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,Gr

eekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsleftschool,mostofthemb

ecameministersorteachers.In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard

'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Askno

wledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjects

thatinterestedthem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith(涉及

)specialfieldsoflearning.There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan'tofferitall.12.TheoldestuniversityintheUSis_

_______．A.YaleB.HarvardC.PrincetonD.Columbia．13.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears，________．A.th

osecollegesanduniversitieswerethesame．B.peopleyoungorold,mightstudyinthecolleges．C.studentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandsci

ence．D.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool,theybecamelawyersorteachers．14.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach________．A.everyt

hingthatwasknownB.lawandsomethingaboutmedicine．C.manynewsubjectsD.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents．15.Onthewhole,th

epassageisabout________．A.howtostartauniversityB.theworld-famouscollegesinAmerica．C.howcollegeshavechangedD.whatkindoflessoneachco

llegeteaches．【12~15题答案】【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章简单地向读者讲述了大学是如何改变发展的，如何从单一学院发展成为综合性大学。【12题详解】细节理解题。由

第一段首句“Startedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.”（哈佛大学始建于1636年，是美国众多学院和大学中历史最悠久的大学。）

，可知美国最古老的大学是哈佛大学。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchsimilar.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege

s.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.”（在早期，这些学校非常相似。只有年轻人上大学。所有的学生学习

相同的科目，每个人都学习拉丁语、希腊语和希伯来语。），可知在早期，那些学院和大学是一样的，学习受众群体和学习内容相似。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbeg

antoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.”（随着知识的增长，哈佛和其他学院开始教授许多新的学科。学

生们都应该选择他们感兴趣的科目。），可知随着知识的增长，大学开始教授学生感兴趣的科目。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段讲“哈佛大学和其它大学”，第二段讲“早期，这些学校学习受众群体和学习内容相似。”，第三段讲“哈佛大

学开始教不一样的课程”，第四段讲“哈佛大学和其他学院开始教授学生感兴趣的科目”，第五段讲“今天，大多数大学都是由处理特殊学习领域的小型学院组成的”，可知本文讲的是大学是如何改变的，如何从单一学院发展成为综合性大学。故选C项。第二节(共5小题：每小题2分

，满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。ColdWeatherHelpsYourBodyWethinkofwinterascoldandfluseason,butthechillytemperatureshavepowerful

biologicalupsidestoo.Boostsyourbrain___16___Studieshavefoundthatpeopleperformsomecognitive(认知的)tasks(suchasmakingdecisions)betterwhenthetemperaturei

scooler.Researchhasalsoshownthatpeoplelesstendtotacklecomplextasksinthesummerthaninthewinter.Thebrainrequiresglucose(葡萄糖)tofunction,bu

tthebodyusesmoreofitinwarmertemperaturestokeepthebodycool.Thatleaveslessavailablefuelforreasoningandrememberingtasks.BurnscaloriesWhenitscold,yo

urbodyworkshardertokeepyourcoretemperature,whichistypicallyabout98.6degrees.____17____Sotieupyourboot:Arecentstudyof53peopleshow

edthatparticipantsburned34percentmorecalorieswhentheyhikedin14-to23-degreetemperaturesthantheydidhikingon50-degreedays.Encouragesbetter

sleepYourbody'scoretemperaturedropswhenyou'retryingtosleep.Thisprocesscantakeuptotwohoursinthesummer,butit'smuchfasterinwinte

r.___18___FightsinfectionsYes,youmightgetmorecoldsduringthewinter.However,studieshaveshownthattheimmune(免疫的)systemcanbeactivatedby

coldertemperatures,whichimprovesourabilitytofightinfections.Thatsaid,thefluvirusbecomesstrongerincold,dryair,andtim

espentindoorsincreasesyourchanceofinfection.___19___StrengthensyourheartIncoldweather,theheartworkshardertopumpbloodan

dkeepthebody'scoretemperature.That'sagoodthing.____20____Onceyouwarmup,youmaybeabletogofartherthanwhenit

'shotoutside.Butifyouareatriskforheartdisease,becarefulwhenexercisingoutdoorsinthecold;theextrastresscancauseproblems.A.Anya

ctivitycanleaveyourheartdriving.B.Plus,withdarkermornings,younaturallysleeplater.C.Coldertemperaturescanhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.D.Exercisingin

thewintermakesheartmusclesstronger.E.Storinguptoomuchordinaryfatcanendangerourhealth.F.Ourbodiesusealargeamountofenergytokeepuswarm.G.Toreducerisk

,getyourannualflushot,washyourhandsfrequently.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.C17.F18.B19.G20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寒冷的天气对身体的好处。【16题详解】

根据小标题“Boostsyourbrain(增强你的大脑)”和后句“Studieshavefoundthatpeopleperformsomecognitive(认知的)tasks(suchasmakingdecisions)betterwhenthetemperature

iscooler.(研究发现，当温度较低时，人们可以更好地完成一些认知任务(比如做决定)。)”可知，低温能够让人更清晰地思考而做出决定。所以选择项C“Coldertemperaturescanhelpyouthinkmo

reclearly.(较低的温度可以帮助你更清晰地思考。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据小标题“Burnscalories(燃烧卡路里)”和前句“Whenitscold,yourbody

workshardertokeepyourcoretemperature,whichistypicallyabout98.6degrees.(当天气寒冷时，你的身体会更努力地工作来保持核心温度，通常是98.

6度左右。)”可知，天气寒冷时，我们身体需要能量来保暖。所以选择项F“Ourbodiesusealargeamountofenergytokeepuswarm.(我们的身体要用大量的能量来保暖。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【18题

详解】根据小标题“Encouragesbettersleep(鼓励更好的睡眠)”和前句“Yourbody'scoretemperaturedropswhenyou'retryingtosleep.Thispr

ocesscantakeuptotwohoursinthesummer,butit'smuchfasterinwinter.(当你试图睡觉时，你身体的核心温度会下降。这个过程在夏天需要两个小时，但在冬天要快得多。)”可知，本段主要讨论睡眠。所以选择项B“Plus,with

darkermornings,younaturallysleeplater.(另外，早晨天色较暗时，你自然会睡得晚些。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“sleep”与小标题和前文中的“sleep”相一致。故选B。【19题详解】根据小标题“Fightsinfections(

抗感染)”和前句“Thatsaid,thefluvirusbecomesstrongerincold,dryair,andtimespentindoorsincreasesyourchanceofinfection.(也就是说，流

感病毒在寒冷干燥的空气中会变得更强，而呆在室内的时间会增加你被感染的机会。)”可知，这里陈述冬季寒冷为避免感染所采取的措施。所以选择项G“Toreducerisk,getyourannualflushot,washyourhan

dsfrequently.(为了降低风险，每年注射流感疫苗，经常洗手。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据小标题“Strengthensyourheart(增强你的心脏)”和前句“Incoldweather,theheartwork

shardertopumpbloodandkeepthebody'scoretemperature.(在寒冷的天气里，心脏会更加努力地泵血，保持身体的核心温度。)”可知，本段主要讨论心脏增强的措施。所以选择项D“Exercisinginthewin

termakesheartmusclesstronger.(冬天锻炼可以使心肌更强壮。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“heart”与小标题和前句中的“heart”相一致。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B

,C、D四个法项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.WhenHeatherMcHugh,apoet,wona$500,000”geniusgrant”fromtheMacArthurFoundation,shedidn'tbuyaluxuriouscarorflyto

Paris.___21___,sheputthemoneyinthebankand___22___writingpoems.In2015,shefinally___23___whattodowithit.Thatyear,Heather'sgods

onandhiswife___24___theirfirstchild,abeautifulbabygirlbutseverelydisabled.“Isawhowpeople's___25___canchangeovernight.Istartedthin

kingaboutpeopleina___26___situation,”saysHeather.She___27___thereweremillionsofcaregiverstakingcareofthechronically(慢性地)illo

rdisabled.Soin2012,Heather___28___anonprofitorganizationofferingaseven-dayvacation,withall___29___paid,topeoplewhohavebeencaregiversforatleast

tenyears.Triciawasoneofthefirstcaregiverstogoonvacation.WhenTriciagotacallsayingshewasoffereda___30___vacation,shecouldn

't___31___it;disbeliefeven___32___herconcernaboutleavinghertwokids.Triciawent,andherfavoritepartsofthetripweretoenjoythe___33___things.“Igottoeathotf

oodhotandcoldfoodcold.IcouldgotobedwhenIwantedtoandwakeupwheneverIchoseto,”saysTricia.Shewasafraidthe___3

4___wouldreturnwhenthe___35___wasover,buttohersurprise,ithasn'tbeenbacksince.HeathersaysTricia's___36___resemblesthoseoftheothertencaregiversshehel

pseveryyear.“Beforethevacationtheyareso___37___,butthe___38___issoamazing.Theyreflectandrelax.Itfeels___39___likeanotherworldandgivesthemac

hancetoseetheirlivesfromanother___40___,”sheadds.21.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Besides22.A.continuedB.quittedC.practicedD.started23.A.thoughtov

erB.wonderedC.talkedaboutD.decided24.A.heldB.welcomedC.lostD.saved25.A.feelingsB.futureC.livesD.routine26.A.differentB.si

milarC.worseD.better27.A.discoveredB.claimedC.admittedD.felt28.A.donatedB.foundC.visitedD.formed29.A.taxesB.salaryC.exp

ensesD.rent30.A.freeB.caringC.shortD.long31.A.believeB.takeC.refuseD.enjoy32.A.wokeB.defeatedC.showedD.moved33.A.wonderfulB.deliciousC.peacefulD

.simple34.A.heavinessB.painC.sadnessD.disbelief35.A.entertainmentB.dreamC.vacationD.freedom36.A.commentB.s

toryC.surpriseD.fortune37.A.worriedB.confusedC.unexpectedD.stressed38.A.awardB.changeC.sceneryD.acco

mmodation39.A.slightlyB.interestinglyC.magicallyD.mostly40.A.placeB.situationC.heightD.angle【21~40题答案】【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A31.

A32.B33.D34.A35.C36.B37.D38.B39.C40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。HeatherMcHugh利用自己的五十万美元奖金建立非营利组织，为照顾慢性病患者和残疾人的护理员提供免费

休假，让他们到新的环境中，从不一样的角度看待他们的人生。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她把钱存进了银行，继续写诗。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead反而；D.Besides另外。根据空处前

一句中的shedidn'tbuyaluxuriouscarorflytoParis.可知，在获得了五十万美元的奖金后，她并没有购买汽车或去旅游；结合该句中的sheputthemoneyinthebank可知，反而，她将这些钱存入银行。C项意为“反而”，符合语境。故选C。【2

2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她把钱存进了银行，继续写诗。A.continued继续；B.quitted停止；C.practiced练习；D.started开始。根据前一句中的“apoet”，结合该句中的sheputthemoneyinthebankand___2_

__writingpoems.可知，她这位诗人获奖后，将奖金存进银行，继续写诗。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：2015年，她终于决定如何处理它。A.thoughtover仔细考虑；B.wondered想知道；C.talkedabout谈论……；D.d

ecided决定。根据下文中的Heather___8___anonprofitorganizationofferingaseven-dayvacation,可知，此处表示在2015年，她终于决定如何使用这笔钱。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

那一年，希瑟的教子和他的妻子迎来了他们的第一个孩子，一个漂亮的女婴，但严重残疾。A.held握住，举行；B.welcomed欢迎；C.lost丢失；D.saved挽救。Heather的教子和他的妻子迎来了他们的

第一个孩子，那是一个漂亮的女婴，但是有严重的残疾。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了人们的生活是如何在一夜之间改变的。A.feelings感觉；B.future未来；C.lives生活，生命；D.routine常规。根据语境和上文提到的Heather的干儿子和他的妻子生下了一个

残疾女婴可知，Heather看到了人的生活是如何在一夜之间发生改变的。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始关注那些处于相似处境的人。A.different不相同的；B.similar相似的；C.worse更差；D.bett

er更好。根据上文提到的Heather的教子和他的妻子生下了一个残疾女婴并且Heather看到了人的生活是如何在一夜之间发生改变的。可知，此处指关注“相似”处境的人。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发现有数以百万计的看护者在照顾慢性病患者或残疾人。A.discovered发现

；B.claimed声称；C.admitted承认；D.felt感觉。根据thereweremillionsofcaregiverstakingcareofthechronically(慢性地)illordisa

bled.可知，她发现有数百万照顾慢性病患者和残疾人的护理员。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在2012年，希瑟成立了一个非营利组织，为那些至少照顾孩子十年的人提供七天的假期，所有费用由他们承担。A.donated捐献；B.found发现；C.

visited访问，拜访；D.formed建立，创立。根据第8空后的anonprofitorganizationofferingaseven-dayvacation可知，此处指“成立”了一个组织。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在2012年，希瑟成立了一

个非营利组织，为那些至少照顾孩子十年的人提供七天的假期，所有费用由他们承担。A.taxes税收；B.salary薪水；C.expenses费用；D.rent租金。根据第8空格后的anonprofitorganizationofferingaseven-dayvacation,可知，组织为假期

提供“费用”。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Tricia接到电话说她可以免费度假时，她简直不敢相信。难以置信甚至打消了她离开两个孩子时的顾虑。A.free免费的；B.caring体贴的；C.short短

的；D.long长的。根据第8空格后的anonprofitorganizationofferingaseven­dayvacation,可知，此处指“免费”度假。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：当Tricia接到电话说她可以免费度假时，她简直不敢相信。难以置信甚至打消了她离开两个孩子的顾虑。A.believe相信；B.take拿走；C.refuse拒绝；D.enjoy喜爱。根据空后的disbe

lief可知，Tricia不相信她获得了一个免费休假这件事。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Tricia接到电话说她可以免费度假时，她简直不敢相信。难以置信甚至打消了她离开两个孩子时的顾虑。A.woke醒来；B.defeated战胜；C.showed展示；D.

moved移动，感动。根据下一段中的Triciawent,andherfavoritepartsofthetripweretoenjoy可知，Tricia接受了免费休假这件事，由此可知，她对免费休假的怀疑和向

往战胜了对于留下孩子时的顾虑。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tricia去了，她最喜欢就是享受简单的生活。A.wonderful精彩的，极好的；B.delicious美味的；C.peaceful和平的；D.s

imple简单的。根据空后的Igottoeathotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.IcouldgotobedwhenIwantedtoandwakeupwheneverIchoseto可知，Tricia在度假时所做的事情都是很普通、

很简单的事情。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她担心假期结束后这种沉重的感觉会回来，但令她惊讶的是，这种感觉从那以后就再也没有回来过。A.heaviness沉闷；B.pain疼痛；C.sadness伤心；D.disbeli

ef怀疑。根据上文可知，Tricia是一个护理员，平时的工作都是照顾病人，生活稍有放松的时候，她担心度假结束后，自己的生活会回归以前的沉闷，但出乎她意料的是以前沉闷的生活并没没有回来。所以heaviness“沉闷”符合语境。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她担心假期结束后这种沉重

的感觉会回来，但令她惊讶的是，这种感觉从那以后就再也没有回来过。A.entertainment娱乐；B.dream梦想；C.vacation假期；D.freedom自由。根据第四段第一句Triciawasoneofthef

irstcaregiverstogoonvacation.故选C。的【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Heather说，Tricia的故事和她每年帮助的其他10名护工很相似。A.comment评论；B.story故事；C.surprise惊奇；D.fortune运气。

上文讲述的是Tricia享受免费休假的故事。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：假期前他们压力很大，但变化是如此惊人。A.worried担忧的；B.confused困惑的；C.unexpected未料到的；D.stressed有压力的。根据上文提到的Tricia

担心度假回来后又回到以前的沉闷可知stressed“有压力的”符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：假期前他们压力很大，但变化是如此惊人。A.award获奖；B.change改变；C.scenery风景；D.accommodation膳宿。根据上文可知，其他看护

人员和Tricia一样，在度假前他们的生活沉闷；结合后一句Theyreflectandrelax.可知，在度假之后，他们变得很放松。据此可知，这样的改变令人惊讶。故选B。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意

：它给人一种神奇的感觉，仿佛置身于另一个世界，让他们有机会从另一个角度审视自己的生活。A.slightly轻微地；B.interestingly有趣地；C.magically如魔法般地；D.mostly主要地。根据likeanotherworld可知

，它给人一种神奇的感觉。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给人一种神奇的感觉，仿佛置身于另一个世界，让他们有机会从另一个角度审视自己的生活。A.place地方；B.situation境况；C.height长度；D.angle角度。这神奇地像另外一个世界，并且给了他们一个从

另一个角度看待他们的生活的机会。故选D。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连

接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。句意：相反，她把钱存进了银行，继续写诗。A.Howe

ver然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead反而；D.Besides另外。根据空处前一句中的shedidn'tbuyaluxuriouscarorflytoParis.可知，在获得了五十万美元的奖金后，她并没有购买汽车或去旅游；结合该句中的shep

utthemoneyinthebank可知，反而，她将这些钱存入银行。C项意为“反而”，符合语境。故选C。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,JohnKeats,____41____livedfr

om1795to1821,wasawell-knownandtalentedEnglishpoet.Althoughhediedearly,heisoneoftheworld’smostpopular____42____(poet)ofalltime.____43____(bear)in

London,Keatssufferedagooddealofmisfortunefromayoungage.Hisfatherdiedafter____44____(fall)fromahorseandhismo

therpassedawayfromtuberculosis(结核病).Keatswasonly15yearsoldatthetimebuthebecametheprimarycarerforhisyoungerbrother,Tom.____45____(sad),Tom

alsosufferedfromtuberculosisanddied.Twoyearslater,Keatswasdiagnosed(诊断)withtuberculosis.Onhisdoctor’sadvice,hemovedfromL

ondontoItaly____46____(receive)treatment.Unfortunately,hedidnotrecoverfromthediseaseanddiedoftuberculosisin1821.AlthoughJohnKeatsdiedearl

y,he____47____(leave)alargebodyofworks.Hispoemcalled“OdeonaGrecianUrn”,writtenin1819,isoftenconsideredtobeoneofthe____48____(gre

at)worksinEnglishliterature.Sincehisdeath,Keatshasserved____49____agreatinspirationtomanywriters.Andhisinfluencehasevenspreadto____50____musicworld

.【41~50题答案】【答案】41.who42.poets43.Born44.falling45.Sadly46.toreceive47.left48.greatest49.as50.the【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国著名诗人约翰

·济慈的人生故事。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰·济慈生活在1795年至1821年间，是一位著名而有才华的英国诗人。空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中缺少主语，且先行词为“JohnKeats”，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。【42题详解】考查名词复数。

句意：虽然他早逝，但他是有史以来世界上最受欢迎的诗人之一。poet意为“诗人”，为可数名词，在oneof后应用复数形式。故填poets。【43题详解】考查过去分词。句意：济慈出生在伦敦，从小就遭受了很多不幸。动词bear意为“生育”，和谓语之间没有连词，和

主语Keats构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Born。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：他的父亲从马上摔下来后死亡，他的母亲死于肺结核。在介词after后应用动名词作宾语。故填falling。【45题详解】考查副

词。句意：不幸的是，汤姆也患了肺结核，去世了。修饰句子应用副词sadly表示“不幸的是”作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Sadly。【46题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在医生的建议下，他从伦敦搬到意大利接受治疗。根据“hemovedfromLondontoItaly”可知，此处是指从

伦敦搬到意大利的目的是接受治疗，所以应用todo不定式做目的状语。故填toreceive。【47题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：虽然约翰·济慈早逝，但他留下了大量的作品。根据“AlthoughJohnKeatsdiedearly”可知，此处是讲过去的

事情，应用一般过去时。故填left。【48题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：他的诗《希腊瓮颂》写于1819年，通常被认为是英国文学中最伟大的作品之一。结合句意，在oneof后应用形容词最高级。故填greatest。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：自从济慈去世以来，他一直是许多作家的灵感源

泉。serveas“充当；担任”是固定短语，根据句意，故填as。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：他的影响甚至已经传播到了音乐界。根据句意，此处特指“音乐界”用定冠词修饰。故填the。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课

上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）

划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itisknownthatsomestudentscheatinexams.Ithasthreereason.F

irstofall,therearetoomanyexams.Beside,theexamsgivenaredifficultyinsomeway.Secondly,somestudentshavetocheatinexamsbecauseoftheyaretoolazy.T

helastreasonistopleaseourparentsandteachers.Forsomestudents,lowmarksbroughtthemgreatpressureandmaketh

emdepressing.Inmyopinion,cheatinginexamsarewrong.Weshouldtakeactiveattitudetoourstudies,andtrytogetamarkwhatistrueaswellasgood.【51题答案】【答案】1.re

ason→reasons2.Beside→Besides3.difficulty→difficult4.去掉of5.our→their6.brought→bring7.depressing→depressed8.are→is

9.在take后加an10.what→that/which【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了一些学生在考试中作弊的三个原因。【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：有三个原因。reason意为“原因”，为可数名词

，在three后应用复数形式。故将reason改为reasons。2.考查副词。句意：此外，考试在某种程度上也有难度。修饰句子应用副词besides表示“此外”作状语。故将Beside改为Besides。3.考查形容

词。句意：此外，考试在某种程度上也有难度。在be动词are后应用形容词difficult表示“困难的”作表语表示主语的性质。故将difficulty改为difficult。4.考查连词。句意：其次，一些学生不得不在考试中作弊，因为他们太懒了。“theyar

etoolazy”为句子，应用连词because引导为从句。故去掉of。5.考查代词。句意：最后一个原因是为了取悦他们的父母和老师。根据前文“somestudentshavetocheatinexamsbecausetheyaretoolazy”可知，此处是指学生们为了取悦他们的父母

和老师，所以应用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故将our改为their。6.考查一般现在时。句意：对于一些学生来说，低分给他们带来了很大的压力，使他们抑郁。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故将brought改为bring。7.考查形容词。句意：对于一些学生来说，低分

给他们带来了很大的压力，使他们抑郁。根据“lowmarksbringthemgreatpressure”可知，此处是指使他们抑郁沮丧，所以应用形容词depressed表示“抑郁的，沮丧的”。故将depressing改为depressed。8.考查

主谓一致。句意：在我看来，考试作弊是错误的。动名词作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故将are改为is。9.考查冠词。句意：我们应该以积极的态度对待我们的学习，努力得到一个既真实又好的分数。attitude意为“态度”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛

指。active的开头发音为元音。故在take后加an。10.考查定语从句。句意：我们应该以积极的态度对待我们的学习，努力得到一个既真实又好的分数。此处为定语从句修饰先行词mark，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词that或which。故将what改为tha

t或which。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音(TikTok)而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.表示理解和关心；2.沉迷抖音的影响；3.提出具体建议。要求：1.词数80

左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn,____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,

LiHua【52题答案】【答案】DearJohn,IamsorrytohearthatyouaresufferingfromTikTokaddiction.Actually,itiscommonlyseenthatmoreandmoreteenagersgetcrazyab

outTikTokandspendalotoftimewatchingandsharingvideosonline,whichmakesthemunabletofocusonstudy.Therefore,immediatemeasuresshoul

dbetakentostopit.Youshouldstartsomeotherhobbies,suchasreading,listeningtomusicorplayingchess.Besides,youhadbett

ermakemorefriendsthroughfacetofacecommunication.Isincerelyhopethattheseideascanhelpyouwiththeproblem.（94words）Bes

twishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友John回一封电子邮件，帮助他走出沉迷抖音。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。

结构：总分总法要点：1.表示理解和关心；2.沉迷抖音的影响；3.提出具体建议。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）sufferfrom；TikTok；getcrazyabout；spendalotoftimein；focuson

；listentomusic；playchess；makefriends；facetoface第三步：连词成句1.IamsorrytohearthatyouaresufferingfromTikTokaddiction.2.Actually,itiscom

monlyseenthatmoreandmoreteenagersgetcrazyaboutTikTokandspendalotoftimewatchingandsharingvideosonline,whichmakesthemunabletofocusonstudy.3.T

herefore,immediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopit.4.Youshouldstartsomeotherhobbies,suchasreading,listeningtomusicorplayingchess.5.Besides,youhadbe

ttermakemorefriendsthroughfacetofacecommunication.6Isincerelyhopethattheseideascanhelpyouwiththeproblem.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓

一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Besides；and；2.表因果关系：Therefore.连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Iamsorryt

ohearthatyouaresufferingfromTikTokaddiction.使用了that引导的宾语从句。[高分句型2]Actually,itiscommonlyseenthatmoreandmoret

eenagersgetcrazyaboutTikTokandspendalotoftimewatchingandsharingvideosonline,whichmakesthemunabletofocusonstudy.使用了it作形式主语和which引导的非限制

性定语从句。[高分句型3]Isincerelyhopethattheseideascanhelpyouwiththeproblem.使用了that引导的宾语从句。听力答案：1-5CCACB6-10BCABC11-

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