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作业进阶(十四)UNIT3DIVERSECULTURESⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·江西省百师联盟高三一轮复习联考]AperfectperformanceofChineseShaolinKungFuamazedhundredsofaudiencesinBowersMuseuminUSSou

thernCaliforniaonSunday.ThisKungFudemonstrationbyShaolinmonks(僧人)wasahighlightofthe2023ShaolinCulturalDay，arareculturaleventfortheOrangeCounty

communityinSouthernCalifornia.“TheeventoffersauniqueopportunityfortheOrangeCountycommunitytoactivelyengagewithShaolincultureandgainfirsthan

dexperienceinvariousShaolinactivities，”saidAnneShih，chairwomanoftheBoardofGovernorsofBowersMuseum.“Whetherit'slearningfromKungFumastersore

njoyinginteractiveShaolinactivities，theseexperienceswillhelpaudiencestoexperiencetheChinesecultureandbetterunderstandChinese

traditions，”Shihsaid.Withahistoryofover1，500years，ShaolinKungFuisoneofChina'smosttreasuredculturalheritageitems，andhasbeenpracticedbyKungFuloversarou

ndtheworld.LarryLee，a72­year­oldresidentofOrangeCounty，saidhehasbeenpracticingKungFuforover50years.“Thetraditional

Chinesemartialartshavedeepintelligenceinit.Theyrelatetoawayoflifethatgoesmuchdeeperthanjustfighting.”LeesaidbesidesKungFu，heisalsointe

restedinChinesemedicineandotherelementsoftheChineseculture.The2023ShaolinCulturalDayservedasafittingfinale(场)tothe2023

AsianAmericanPacificIslander(AAPI)HeritageMonth，providingaplatformtohonorandappreciatethecontributionsoftheAAPIcommunity.“Theeventw

illhelppeopleofothercommunitiestobebetterinformedaboutChinaandtheChineseculture，andthereforedevelopingunderstandingandfriendship，”sai

dCulturalCounselor(参赞)oftheChineseConsulateGeneralinLosAngelesWangTaiyu.“Wehopethroughsuchactivities，wecanpromotefriendshipbetwee

nChineseandAmericanpeople，andcontributetoChina­USrelations.”hesaid.1．WhatcanweinferaboutShaolinKungFufromparagraphs1and2？A．Itwasperformedona

school'splayground.B．OrangeCountydidn'tenjoyitoften.C．Itsperformancelastedtwoweeks.D．Itsattractedvisitorsallovertheworl

d.2．AccordingtoAnneShih，whatbenefitsdoestheeventbring？A．HelpingSouthernCalifornianslearnChinesequickly.B．Hel

pingaudiencesbecomeKungFumastersthroughpractice.C．HelpingaudienceshaveabetterknowledgeofChinesetraditions.D．HelpingOrangeCountyat

tractmoreKungFuloversaroundtheworld.3．HowdoesLarryLeethinkofChinesemartialarts？A．Theyincludewisdominthem.B．Theyfocusmai

nlyonfighting.C．TheyrepresentChinesecultureandhistory.D．TheyinspireyoutobeexpertatChinesemedicine.4．WhyistheeventheldinWangTaiyu'sopin

ion？A．Tostresstheimportanceofcommunities.B．Toadvisehowtounderstandeachother.C．Tocomparedifferentcultures.

D．Tobuildupbetterfriendships.B[2024·山东省滨州市高三二模]Overthepastfewyears，electricscootershavebeenbroughttoParisanddozensofothercitieswo

rldwideasanenvironment­friendlyindividualtransportoption.Whatcitieshavegotteninsteadischaos—scootersshoo

tingdownsidewalksatdangerousspeedsorlayingabandonedonsidewalks.Bothridersandpedestrianshavebeeninjuredandsometimesk

illed.ThepeopleofParishavespokenloudandclear：getelectricscootersoffofourstreets.Amongthe100，000people，

nearly90%ofthemvoteinfavorofascooterban.It'seasytoseewhy.Whenitcomestoscooters，thereareoftennotmanyrulesregulatingthem，a

ndenforcement(执行)isfarfromperfect.InParis，forexample，thecitytechnicallybannedmultipleridersonasinglescooterandscootersonsidewalks，but

itisnotunusualinParistoseecouplesonasinglescooter，flyingdownacitysidewalk.InNewYorkCity，thereisascooterspeedlimit.Butit'sprettyrar

etoseeaNewYorkCitypolicemandolingoutatickettoascooterrider.Othercitiesrequirescooterriderstoobeystandardtrafficlaws，buttheseregulationsareoften

overlooked.Anotherproblemwithscootersisthatthereisnoobviousspotforthemwithinurbaninfrastructure.Theygofartoofasttobesafeonthesidewalk，

whichmaybringpotentialriskstopedestrians.Butscootersarealsoinappropriateforthebikelane—theydon'tmovelikebikes，whichmakesthem

difficulttoseeandnavigatearoundandcanbedangerousforscooterdriversandcyclists.Scootersalsoaren'tsuitableforther

oad，Scootersdon'tgofastenoughtosharespacewithcars；andtheirridersarenotprotectedagainstvehiclesgoing30milesperhourormore.

Incitieswherepublictransportissolidandpedestriansfillthesidewalks，scootersshouldseethemselvesoutorberegulatedout.Andinotherciti

eswherecarsdominateandpublictransportislacking，thepriorityshouldbetobuildnewinfrastructuretomovepeoplearoundefficientlyandgr

eenly.5．Whatcanwelearnaboutelectricscooters？A．Theyarecostlyandnoisy.B．Theyareeco­friendlybutrisky.C．

Theyaredeadlyandabandoned.D．Theyareconvenientbutinefficient.6．WhatdoestheexampleoftheNewYorkpolicemani

ndicate？A．RarelydoNewYorkersridescootersonthestreet.B．Thelargerthecityis，thestrictertheregulationsare.C．Releva

ntregulationshavenotbeenstrictlyenforced.D．Parisiansaremoreobedienttotrafficregulations.7．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A．Scootersrunatalows

peed.B．Scootersposepotentialrisks.C．Thereisnonavigationsystemonscooters.D．Thereisnolanespeciallydesignedforsco

oters.8．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph？A．Todefine.B．Toadvise.C．Towarn.D．Tocompare.Ⅱ.七选五[2024·石家庄高中

教学质量检测(三)]Justbreathe.Soundfamiliar？Whethertryingtodecreasestress，anxiety，andmuscletensionorincreaseou

rfocus，wearefrequentlyencouragedtobreathe.Thereisagoodreasonforthis，particularlywhenitcomestomuscletensionandpa

in.__1__Whenwearestressed，ourmusclestense，andthistensioncanincreasepain.Paincanalsocausestress，increas

ingmuscletensionandcreatingmorepain.Also，itiscommontoholdourbreathwhenwearestressedorinpain.__2__So，onehelpfulwaytomanagest

ressandpainistopracticerelaxingourmusclesandnervoussystemviabreathingexercises.Whileengaginginlongerrelaxationexercisesisbenefi

cial，practicingbriefexercisesispractical.*BreatheSlowlyandRhythmically__3__Imagineyourbreathisawaveintheoceanthatisslow

lycomingintoshoreandthenslowlygoingbackintotheocean.Seeifyoucanpracticebreathingslowlyandsteadilyforabo

uttwotofiveminutes.*LengthentheExhalation(呼气)PortionofYourBreathTheexhalationislikeabrakeforournervoussystem，

helpingitslowdown.Practicemakingtheexhalationportionofthebreathlongerthantheinhalation.Forexample，ifyounaturall

yinhaleforacountofthree，practiceslowlyexhalingforacountoffive.*BreathefromYourBelly(腹部)Bellybreathingtendstobethemostrelaxingtypeofbreath.Whenyoubr

eatheusingyourbelly，youstimulatethevagusnervewhichactivatestherelaxationresponse.__4__Therefore，youfeelatea

seandcomfortable.Itisimportantnottowaituntiltensionandpainincreasetopracticetheseexercises.__5__Sojustslowdownandbreatheon.A．Practicebreat

hinginandoutatslowspeed.B．Unfortunately，doingsoincreasespainandstress.C．Theexhalationpartofthebreathisthemostrelaxing.D．Breathingfromy

ournoseonlyhelpsyoucalmdown.E．Physicalpainandemotionalstressoftengohandinhand.F．Theywillbemosteffectivewhenyouare

notinmuchpain.G．Thiswillreduceyourheartrateandbloodpressureandlowerstress.[答题区]1．____________2.____________3._________

___4.____________5.____________Ⅲ.语法填空[2024·石家庄高中教学质量检测(三)]Asaboy，IspentmuchtimeinLondon.Oneofthejoyswasspendingweekends1.________(bicycle)toK

ewGardens，famousforhousingtheworld's2.________(large)greenhouses.Theimportanceofthegardenscannotbeun

derestimated—someofthesamples3.________(bring)backbyCharlesDarwinarestillalive.However，itwasthepagoda(宝塔)4.________alwaysfascinatedm

e.Yearsago，IwenttoChina.WheneverI'mbacktoLondon，Ialwayspayitavisit.ThepagodawasdesignedbyWilliamChambers，aBritishar

chitectwhohadbeentoChinaatleasttwice.The10­storeyoctagonal(八边形的)pagoda，whichis163feethigh，5.________(complete)in1

762.Purists，however，arguethatpagodasshouldalways，have6.________oddnumberoffloors.Theoriginalbuildingwasveryc

olorfulandtheroofswerecoveredwithironplates，withadragononeachcorner.Theironplateswerelaterreplacedandthedragons7.________(su

bsequent)disappeared.Sincethen，therehavebeenseveral8.________(restoration)，mainlytotheroofs，buttheoriginalcolorsandthedragonshavenotbeenreplaced

.Nowadays，beingmorefamiliar9.________Chinesepagodas，Ifeelitseemssomewhatodd.ButforaboywhowouldlaterhaveaquartercenturycareerinChina，thepag

odaremainsan10.________(inspire).[答题区]1．____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6．____________7.____________8.___________

_9.____________10.____________