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2020-2021学年安徽省六安市新安中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B

、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howisthemangoingtospendhissummervacation?A.Hewillnotleavetheschool.B.Hewi

llgocamping.C.He’llstayhome.2.WhydidthewomangetaticketwhileViviandidn’t?A.Viviandidn’tbringenoughmoney.B.Viviandidn’twanttogototheshow

.C.Vivianwasafterthewomanintheline.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sclothes.B.Thepriceofthewoman’sdress.C.Theman’sjacket.4.Whereist

heman?A.Inahotelentrance.B.Inamovietheatre.C.Inaclothingstore.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heneedssomehelp.B.Heisascientist.C.Heisadoct

or.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatpartydoesthewomanwanttohave?A.Adancingparty.B.Adinnerparty.C.Adrinkingparty

.7.WhydoesthemanwanttoinvitetheBrowns?A.Helikesthem.B.Hehasn’tseenthemforlong.C.Theyinvitedhimtotheirlastparty.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatcausestheco

nversation?A.ATVprogramme.B.Anarticle.C.Anadvertisement.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Themethodofselectinggoods.B.

Thetimerequiredforshopping.C.Therelationshipbetweenshoppingandtimespentshopping.10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutpeoplewhoshopquickly?A.They

knowwhattheywanttobuy.B.Theydon’twanttowastetime.C.Theyshopinthecheapestshop.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.What

isthemandoingnow?A.Fishing.B.Preparingforfishing.C.Doinghousework.12.Whatisthewoman’shobby?A.Makinghomemovies.B.Seeingmovies

.C.Takingphotos.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Afilmcamera.B.Amovieticket.C.AJapanese-madecamera.听第9段材料，回答第1

4至第16题。14.Whatistheboydoing?A.Cleaningahouse.B.Paintingahouse.C.Decoratingahouse.15.Whatisthewomangoingtodofo

rtheboy?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Buyacarpet.C.Makesomecurtains.16.Whydoestheboysaysorrytothewoman?A.Hedroppedsomepaintonthecarpet

.B.Hemadethewholehousedirty.C.Heusedacolourthatthewomandoesn’tlike.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlyt

alkabout?A.Summervacation.B.Thehousingoffice.C.Check-outprocedures.18.Whendoesthistalktakeplace?A.Atthebeginningoft

heschoolyear.B.Neartheendoftheschoolyear.C.Duringthesummervacation.19.Whichofthefollowingactivitieswilll

eadtobeingfined?A.Thestudentcan’tvacate(腾出)hisroombyJunethethird.B.Thestudentdoesn’tturnintheroomkeybeforeheleaves.C.Thestudentdoesn’tclearhispersona

lthingsoutoftheroom.20.Whatmustthestudentsfillintheforms?A.Anydamagetotheirrooms.B.Theirhomeaddresses.C.Questionsforthehousingoff

ice.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACovid-19hasbroughtagreatdealoftroubleforallofussinceMa

rch2020.Duringthistime,mobilephoneshavebeenthesolutionfortheboredomandrestlessnesscausedfromstayingindoors.Themostdownloadedappsonplaystore2020are;

TikTokTikTokwasthemostdownloadedapp.Withover111.9milliondownloads,TikTokhasseenahugegrowthin2020,twicemorethanwhatitg

otin2019.20%ofitstotaldownloadswerefromIndiaandaround9.3%ofthetotaldownloadswereintheUS.ZoomZoomwasthesecondmostinstalledappintheovera

lldownloadscategory.Withnearly94.6millioninstalls,Zoomisthemostusedappforonlinemeetingsandvirtualclassrooms.17%ofitsdownloadswereintheUSandIndia.Off

icesandeducationalinstituteswereshutdownandtocontinueworkingandstudyingfromhome,peoplereliedheavilyonZoomforvideoc

onferencingandcalling.WhatsAppWhatsApprankedthirdinoveralldownloadswithmorethan100milliondownloads.Itisoneofthemostpopularandwidelyused

chatapplications;WhatsAppalsosupportscommunicationbetweeninternationalphonenetworks.FacebookItrankedfourth

intheoveralldownloadedlist.Facebookistheworld’smostpopularsocialnetworkingapplication.Facebookbuildstechnologiesthatgivepeoplethepowertoco

nnectwithfriendsandfamily,findcommunitiesandgrowbusinesses.1.WhatdoweknowaboutTikTok?A.ItisanIndia-basedapp.B.Itha

smostusersinAmerica.C.Itisusedforgrowingbusiness.D.Ithasdoubleditsdownloadthanin2019.2.Whichappisthebesttoturntoforo

nlineeducation?A.TikTok.B.Zoom.C.WhatsApp.D.Facebook.3.WhatfunctiondoesFacebookprobablyserve?A.Communication.B.Training.C.Tea

ching.D.Payment【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间，在playstore上下载量最多的四款应用软件。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据

TikTok中“Withover111.9milliondownloads,TikTokhasseenahugegrowthin2020,twicemorethanwhatitgotin2019.(2020年，TikTok的下载

量超过1.119亿次，大幅增长，是2019年的两倍。)”可知，TikTok的下载量比2019年翻了一番。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Zoom中“Withnearly94.6millioninstalls,Zoomisthemostusedappforon

linemeetingsandvirtualclassrooms.(Zoom的安装量接近9460万，是在线会议和虚拟教室中使用最多的应用程序。)”可知，Zoom应用软件最适合在线教育。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Fa

cebook中“Facebookistheworld’smostpopularsocialnetworkingapplication.Facebookbuildstechnologiesthatgivepeoplethepowertoconnectwithf

riendsandfamily,findcommunitiesandgrowbusinesses.(Facebook是世界上最流行的社交网络应用程序。Facebook开发的技术让人们能够与朋友和家人联系，找到社区和发展业务。)”可知，F

acebook可以提供沟通功能。故选A项。BMyFirstMarathon（马拉松）Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantno

trunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP

.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathl

etic＂.TheideathatIwas＂notathletic＂stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompeti

tionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’te

venfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.S

oIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:＂GOFORIT,RUNNERS!＂Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathand

theonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!

AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksounding

at4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igott

hesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyselfmoveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels

(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.4.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor____________.A.waswelltrainedB.feltscaredC.madeuphismi

ndtorunD.losthope5.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereader

swithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.6.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfw

ay.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.7.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofw

ill.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根

据文章第一段最后一句Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Ididn’tdoe

itherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第10段Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.But

Ifinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且得到了一块奖牌，虽然不

是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworld

lylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求

考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（

5）事实排序型。此题中的前三题为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，Iwasdeterminedtogoahead即madeuphismindto

run。第二题为语义理解题。根据文章第二段的信息InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.可知，作者没有运动天赋。而第三题则为转述型，根据信息句Iwasone

ofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.可知，作者跑完了马拉松，正好与madeit意义相同。C

Ifourkidsdon’tfall,theydon’tlearntogetup.Istillrememberthedayinhighschoolthatmymomforgottopickmeupfromschool.I’mtheoldestoffourchildren,andnodoubts

he’dhadalongdaywiththeotherkidsandit’dslippedhermind.Afterwaitingatschoolforanhour,Iwalkedthethreemileshome,andwhenIgottomyhouse,Ishutou

rfrontdoorwithanger,stormedintothekitchenandscreamedinmymom’sfacethatshe’dforgottenme.Laterthatnight,mydadto

ldmeInolongerhadaridetoschoolthenextday.Ifiguredmymomwouldstilltakeme,butwhenthemorningcame,sherefus

ed.Itwasmidterm,andasastraight-Astudentreadytostartcollegeapplications,beinglatewasn’tanoption(选择).Inmymind,mi

ssingthesetestswouldhavebeentheendofmyacademiccareer.Ibeggedmymom.ItoldhershewasruiningmyfutureandeverythingI’dworkedfor.Butsheheldherground,

andthatday,Iwalkedtoschool.AndImissedmytests.Mymomdidn’trescuemefromfailure.Sheletmesufferfromit.Sheletmefigureitout.Sheletmelear

n.Now,asamommyself,I’verealizedthatIwantmykidstoexperiencefailurebecausefailureishowwegrow,learnandthinkoutsideofourselves.It’showweself-

educatetolearnwhat’srightandrespectable,andwhat’snot.It’showwebecomeresponsibleandenthusiastic.Fallingdownmakesusbet

terbecausewelearnhowtogetup.8.Whatisoneofthereasonsthattheauthorgotangrythatday?A.Shewastired.B.Shefailedinatest.C.Shewaslateforschool.D.Shehadtowalk

homebyherself.9.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherchildhoodexperience?A.Terrible.B.Meaningful.C.Embarrassing.D.Colorful.10.Th

eunderlinedphrase“heldherground”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.gaveintomeB.saidyestomeC.stayedintheplaceD.kepttoheridea11.Whatisthebesttitle

forthetext?A.MyWayofGrowingB.TheValueofFailureC.MyLoveforMotherD.FailureinMyLife【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己童年

的亲身经历讲述了让孩子经历失败具有重大的价值。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afterwaitingatschoolforanhour,Iwalkedthethreemileshome,andwhenIgottomyhouse,Ishutourfron

tdoorwithanger,stormedintothekitchenandscreamedinmymom’sfacethatshe’dforgottenme.(在学校等了一个小时后，我走了三英里回家。到家后，我生气地关上前门

，冲进厨房，冲着妈妈喊叫，说她把我给忘了。)”可知，作者那天生气的原因之一是她不得不自己走回家。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Mymomdidn’trescuemefromfailure.Sheletmesufferfromit.Shele

tmefigureitout.Sheletmelearn.Now,asamommyself,I’verealizedthatIwantmykidstoexperiencefailurebecausefailureishowwegrow,learnandthinkoutsideofourselve

s.(我妈妈没有把我从失败中拯救出来。她让我受苦。她让我自己想办法。她让我学习。现在，作为一个母亲，我意识到我想让我的孩子经历失败，因为失败是我们成长、学习和思考的方式。)”可知，作者认为她童年的经历是有意义的。故选B项

。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Butsheheldherground,andthatday,Iwalkedtoschool.AndImissedmytests.(但她_______________，那天，我步行去学校。我错过了考试。)”由那天作者自己步行

去学校，可知，作者的妈妈坚持没有送作者去学校的立场，因此猜测划线短语heldherground意为“坚持她自己的看法/立场”。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Ifourkidsdon’tfa

ll,theydon’tlearntogetup.(如果我们的孩子没有摔倒，他们就无法学会爬起来。)”和第三段中“Now,asamommyself,I’verealizedthatIwantmykidstoexperiencefailurebecausefailureishowweg

row,learnandthinkoutsideofourselves.It’showweself-educatetolearnwhat’srightandrespectable,andwhat’snot.It’showwebecomeres

ponsibleandenthusiastic.Fallingdownmakesusbetterbecausewelearnhowtogetup.(现在，作为一个母亲，我意识到我想让我的孩子经历失败，因为失败是我们成长、学习和思考的方式。这是我们自学的方

式，让我们知道什么是正确的，什么是值得尊敬的，什么是不值得的。这是我们变得负责任和充满热情的方式。跌倒使我们变得更好，因为我们学会了如何爬起来。)”可知，作者通过自己童年的亲身经历讲述了让孩子经历失败具有重大的价值，因此本文的最佳标

题选项B“失败的价值”符合题意。故选B项。DThetheatreinShakespeare’stimewasmuchdifferentthanitistoday.Authorswroteplaysforthemasses,especiallythosewho

couldn’treadorwrite.ThetheatrechangedalotduringShakespeare’slifetime.Theauthoritiesdidn’tlikeitanddidn’tallowacting

inthecityitself.Theythoughtithadabadinfluenceonpeopleandkeptthemfromgoingtochurch.QueenElizabeth,ontheoth

erhand,lovedactingandhelpedthetheatrebecomepopular.ThetheatreinShakespeare’stimewasfulloflife.Peopledidnotsitallthetimeanditwasnotquiet

duringtheperformance.Theaudiencecouldwalkaround,eatanddrinkduringtheplay.Theatreswereopenarenasorplayhousesthathadroomforuptothre

ethousandpeople.Therewasalmostnoscenerybecausethedialoguewasthemostimportantpartoftheplay.Colourfulandwell-des

ignedcostumeswereveryimportantandtoldthepeopleaboutthestatusofacharacter.Womenneverperformedinplays,soyoungboysplayedfemalecharacters.Thepe

rformancestookplaceintheafternoonbecauseitwastoodarkatnight.Therewasnostagecrewasthereistoday.Actorsha

dtodoeverythingthemselves—frommakingcostumestosettingthestage.Playswereorganizedbyactingcompanies.Theyperforme

dabout6differentplayseachweekbecausetheyneededmoneytosurvive.Theyhadalmostnotimetorehearse(排练).ThecompaniesinShakespeare’stimehadaran

ksystem.Thecompaniesbelongedtoshareholdersandmanagers.Theywereresponsibleforeverythingandgotmostofthemoneywhenthecompanywassuccessful.S

ometimestheyevenownedtheirownbuildings.Actorsworkedforthemanagersandaftersometimebecameapermanentmemberofthecompany.App

rentices(学徒)wereyoungboysandwereallowedtoactinunimportantroles.Theyalsoplayedfemalecharactersinplays.12.Whywasthetheatreban

nedbytheauthorities?A.Itwasmuchdifferentthanbefore.B.Theythoughtitaffectedpeoplenegatively.C.Theythough

titkeptpeoplegoingtochurch.D.Thequeendidn’tlikeit.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arenas”inParagraph4mean?A.Stages.B.Stores.C.Companies.D.Systems.14.W

hatdoweknowabouttheactors?A.Theycoulddrinkduringtheplay.B.Theywererichbyrunningactingcompanies.C.Theyhadstagecrewtohelpthem.D.The

yweretoobusytopractice.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.TorememberShakespeare.B.ToshowhisloveofS

hakespeare’splays.C.TointroducetheatresinShakespeare’stime.D.Todiscussthecompany’sranksystem.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莎士比亚时期剧

院的特点，以及莎士比亚时期剧院和现今剧院的不同之处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Theythoughtithadabadinfluenceonpeopleandkeptthemfromgoingto

church.(他们认为这对人们有不好的影响，阻止他们去教堂)”可知，当权者禁止人们去剧院是因为他们认为剧院对人们有坏的影响。故选B项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。分析可知，“or”为并列连词，划线单词

所在短语“openarenas”应是与后文“playhousesthathadroomforuptothreethousandpeople(可容纳三千人的剧场)”为近义表达，即，可以容纳很多人的开阔表演场地，由此可推知，“arenas”应是“表演场地”或“舞台”

含义。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“Actorshadtodoeverythingthemselves—frommakingcostumestosettingthestage.Playswereorganizedbyactingcompanies.Theyp

erformedabout6differentplayseachweekbecausetheyneededmoneytosurvive.Theyhadalmostnotimetorehearse.(演员们从制作服装到设置舞台，一切都得靠自己。戏剧是由表演公司组织的。他们每周演出

6出不同的戏，因为他们需要钱来维持生计。他们几乎没有时间排练)”可知，当时的演员除了表演还要做很多其他的工作，每周演出比较多，以致于忙到没有时间排练。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读文章可知，文章首句揭示了本文的话题“ThetheatreinShak

espeare’stimewasmuchdifferentthanitistoday.(莎士比亚时代的剧院与今天大不相同)”，并在后文段落详细讲述了莎士比亚时代的戏剧表演的情况和当时演员的状况，由此可推知，文章的写作目的在于介绍莎士比亚时代的剧院。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分

，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'snotalwayseasytorunanenergyefficienthouse.Buttherearesomesimplethingsa

nyonecando.GoLEDwithyourlighting.Therearesevenalbenefistoswitchingtoenergyefficientlightbulbs.Oneofthemissaving

money-thoughtheLEDbulbsmightcostmorethantraditionalbulbs,theaveragesavingonLEDbulbsis$75ayear.____16___LEDbulbscanlastyearsorevendecad

es.Don'trunyourairconditionerconstantlyAstheweatherstartstowarm,youmightbethinkingabouttherighttimetoturrnonyo

urairconditioner.____17___Airconditionerunitsareamongthemostenergy-consumingappliancesinyourhome.Usingelectricalfansinsteadofyoura

irconditionerismuchmoreefficientandit'sabigmoneysaver,too.___18___Onthosedayswhenyoutreatalargecrowdandarelowontime，don'tbeatyourselfupifyouhav

etousedisposable(一次性的)dishware.Thismethodreducesyourwaterusageandsavesenergy.Andasabonus,ifyourcityoffersro

adsiderecycling,yourpaperplatesmayqualify.Updateyourinsulation(隔热)Allthatworkyou'redoingtosaveenergyinyourhomecoul

dgotowasteifit'snotproperlyinsulated.Ifyoucan'tinsulatethewholehouse,payspecialattentiontotheroof:itreducesairflowfromoutide

.Byupdatingyourinsulation,you'resavingmoney.___19___TakeshowersinsteadofbathsAfullbathtubrequiresabout70gallonsofwaler.___20___Showersa

requitedifferent---takingafive-minuteshowerusesonly10to25gallons!A.Butdoyoureallyhaveto?B.Youshoulduseyourairconditionersmartly.C.Tumoffwaterwhenn

otusingit.D.Plus,youneedn'tchangethemfrequenly.E.Don'tfeelguiltyaboutusingpaperplates.F.Andit'salsoeasiertocont

rolyourhometemperature.G.Evenifyoudon'tfillittothetop,itstillusesmuchmorewater.【答案】16.D17.A18.E19.F20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文

章叙述了经营一个节能的房子并不总是容易的，但是有些简单的事情任何人都可以做。【16题详解】第一空的前后句都说明了LED灯节能，并且LED灯泡可以使用几年甚至几十年。所以此空应该说的是LED节能的内容。从D项可知“另外，你不需要经常更

换灯泡。”所以D项说明LED节能。故选D项。【17题详解】第二空前一句说明了当天气开始变暖的时候，你可能正在考虑打开空调的正确时间。后面一句说明用电风扇代替空调效率更高，也更省钱。A项意为“但你真的必须这么做吗?”，可以做一个过渡的作用，引出下文提供

更节能高效的方法。故选A项。【18题详解】本段叙述了使用一次性物品可以减少水的使用，节约能源，该段的标题应该是有关一次性物品的使用以节省资源。所以可以使用E项“不要为使用纸盘而感到内疚”作为标题。故选E项。【19题详解】本段讲述了通过隔热层来减少能量的损耗，减少房屋与外界的

热交换，以此达到控制室温的目的。F项隔热层可以更好地控制房屋内的温度，表达的意思放在此处语句通顺，切合文意。故选F项。【20题详解】前一句“Afullbathtubrequiresabout70gallonsofwaler.”可知一个满的浴缸大约需要

70加仑的水。G项很好的对前一句做了补充说明，即使你不把它灌满，它仍然会消耗更多的水，从生活常识可知泡澡使用的浴缸比淋浴需要消耗更多的水资源。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B、C和D

四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindayoungwoman.Whenitwasher____21____today,thecashi

ercalledhernameandaskedherhowshewasgoing.Itlookedasiftheywere____22____witheachother.Thewomanlooked___

_23____andsaid,"Notsogood.Myhusbandhasjust____24____hisjobandhasnothingtodoathome.Mysonisuptohisold____25____againandoftenmakestroubleats

chool.Idon'tknowhowto____26____thedifficulttime.”Thenshepaidforherfood.Iwas____27____tohearthat.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn'tkn

owhow.ShouldI____28____somecashforherorfindajobforherhusband?ThewomanleftthestorebeforeIcoulddoanything.

WhenIreturnedtotheparkinglot,I____29____thewomanatadistance,andIrememberedsomethingthatcouldhelpherinadi

fferentbuthopefully____30____way.ThenIsaid,“Excuseme?I'msosorrythatIheardsomething____31____yousaidtothecas

hier____32____.I'dliketogiveyousomething.”Ihandedhera(n)____33____.Whensheopeneditandreadtheonlytwo____34____inthelet

ter,shebegantocry.Thenshesmiledthrough____35____,“Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanstome.”AllIcouldthinkto__

__36____was,“WoulditbeOKtogiveyoua(n)____37____?”Sheagreed.Afterwehugged,Iwalkedbacktomycarandbeganto

____38____too.Doyouknowthewordsintheletter?“YouMatter.”Ithinktellingotherpeoplethattheymatteralsomatters.Westarvefor____39

____butfeelmorehelplessthanever.____40____,wearealwaysneededbyeachother.21.A.habitB.turnC.ideaD.joy22.A.familiarB.pleasedC.impatientD.satisfied

23.A.powerfulB.modestC.sadD.foolish24.A.determinedB.supportedC.balancedD.lost25.A.responsibilityB.tricksC.promiseD.

expectations26.A.setdownB.refertoC.accountforD.getthrough27.A.relievedB.sorryC.entertainedD.curious28.A.provideB.printC.pickD.pay29.A.remindedB.appr

eciatedC.rescuedD.spotted30.A.strangeB.thankfulC.beneficialD.fortunate31.A.unhappyB.impossibleC.sickD.c

onfusing32.A.inthedistanceB.byallmeansC.infunD.bychance33.A.deviceB.medalC.envelopeD.advertisement34.A.storiesB.notesC.wordsD.sentences35.A.tea

rsB.mannersC.signalsD.cheers36.A.apologizeB.respondC.defendD.suffer37.A.liftB.topicC.excuseD.hug38.A.co

mmunicateB.listenC.cryD.work39.A.connectionB.freedomC.fashionD.peace40.A.QuicklyB.ActuallyC.AccidentallyD.Unluckily【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.D2

7.B28.A29.D30.C31.A32.D33.C34.C35.A36.B37.D38.C39.A40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者结账时无意间听到一个年轻人女人和收银员倾诉自己正在度过艰难的时期，作

者想要帮助这个女人，于是在停车场给了她一个信封，里面的信只写了两个字“你很重要”，这让女人非常感动。也让作者意识到我们渴望联系，却比以往任何时候都感到无助。其实，我们一直都是彼此需要的。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天轮到她的时候，收银员叫了

她的名字，问她过得怎么样。A.habit习惯；B.turn轮次，转弯；C.idea想法；D.joy快乐。上文提到作者排在结账的队伍里，所以是轮到这个年轻女人的时候，收银员叫了她的名字，问她过得怎么样。itbeon

e’sturn表示“轮到某人”。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看来他们彼此很熟悉。A.familiar熟悉的；B.pleased高兴的；C.impatient无耐心的；D.satisfied满意的。根据上文“thecashiercalledhernameandaskedherho

wshewasgoing”可知收银员知道顾客的名字，说明他们彼此熟悉。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人看起来很悲伤，说：“不太好。”A.powerful强大的；B.modest谦虚的；C.sad悲伤的；D.foo

lish愚蠢的。根据后文“Notsogood.”可知女人过得不好，所以悲伤。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫刚丢了工作，在家也没什么事可做。A.determined决定；B.supported支持；C.balanced平衡；D.lost失去。根据后文“hasno

thingtodoathome”可知女人的丈夫丢了工作，失业在家。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子又故伎重演，经常在学校捣乱。A.responsibility责任；B.tricks诡计；C.promise承诺；D.expectati

ons期待。根据后文“againandoftenmakestroubleatschool”可知女人的儿子又开始在学校捣乱，故技重施了。uptooldtricks“故技重施”。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道该如何度过这段艰难的时光。A.setdown写下；B.r

eferto涉及；C.accountfor解释；D.getthrough熬过。根据后文宾语“thedifficulttime”表示“渡过、熬过困难时期”应用getthrough。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词

词义辨析。句意：听到这些我很难过。A.relieved放心的；B.sorry难过的；C.entertained娱乐的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“tohearthat.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn

'tknowhow.”作者想要帮助这个女人，说明听到女人的不幸作者很难过。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该给她一些现金还是给她丈夫找份工作？A.provide提供；B.print印刷；C.pick捡起；

D.pay支付。根据后文“somecashforher”指为某人提供某物，短语为providesth.forsb.。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到停车场时，我在远处看到了那个女人，我想起了一些能以另一种方式帮助她却有益的

事情。A.reminded提醒；B.appreciated感激；C.rescued救援；D.spotted发现，看见。根据后文“thewomanatadistance”指在远处看到女人，spot符合语境。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到停车场时，我在远处看

到了那个女人，我想起了一些能以另一种方式帮助她却有益的事情。A.strange奇怪的；B.thankful感谢的；C.beneficial有益的；D.fortunate幸运的。根据后文“Irememberedsomethingthatcouldhelp

herinadifferentbuthopefully”以及下文作者通过把写有两个单词的信交给女人的方式来帮助女人，可知是用有益的事情帮助她。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉我偶然听到你对收银员说了一些不开心的话。A.unhappy不开心的；B.impossi

ble不可能的；C.sick生病的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据第二段中“Notsogood.”可知女人过的不好，丈夫没有了工作，孩子在学校也不听话，所以是不开心的话。故选A。【32题详解】考查固定

短语辨析。句意：很抱歉我偶然听到你对收银员说了一些不开心的话。A.inthedistance在远处；B.byallmeans一定；C.infun开玩笑地；D.bychance偶然。根据第一段内容可知，作者是排队的时候偶然听到了女人和收银员的对话。故选D

。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我递给她一个信封。A.device设备；B.medal奖牌；C.envelope信封；D.advertisement广告。根据后文“intheletter”可知作者给的是

一个信封，里面有信。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她打开信，看到里面仅有的两个字时，她哭了起来。A.stories故事；B.notes笔记；C.words单词；D.sentences句子。呼应后文“Doyouknowthewordsintheletter?”信里只有两

个字。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她含着泪微笑：“你不知道这对我有多重要。”A.tears眼泪；B.manners礼貌；C.signals信号；D.cheers欢呼。呼应上文“shebegantocry”女人哭了，所以是含着泪

微笑。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所能想到的回答是：“可以给你一个拥抱吗？”A.apologize道歉；B.respond回答；C.defend辩护；D.suffer遭受。上文女人说作者的信对自己意义重大，后文作者对此的回答

是给她一个拥抱。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所能想到的回答是：“可以给你一个拥抱吗？”A.lift电梯；B.topic话题；C.excuse借口；D.hug拥抱。呼应后文“Afterwehugged”指和女

人拥抱。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们拥抱之后，我走回我的车里也哭了起来。A.communicate交流；B.listen听见；C.cry哭泣；D.work工作。根据后文“too”可知作者回到车里也哭了起来。故选C。【39题详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意：我们渴望联系，却比以往任何时候都感到无助。A.connection连接；B.freedom自由；C.fashion时尚；D.peace和平。根据上文“Ithinktellingotherpeoplethattheymatteralsomatte

rs.”可知告诉别人他们很重要也很重要，这是因为我们渴望人与人之间的联系。故选A。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：其实，我们一直都是彼此需要的。A.Quickly快速地；B.Actually其实，实际上；C.Accidentally偶然；D.Unluckily不幸

地。根据后文“wearealwaysneededbyeachother.”可知，我们比以往任何时候都感到无助，而其实人们一直都是彼此需要的。故选B。第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空TheTeacher-Student

RelationshipAgoodteacher-studentrelationshipwillmakelearningenjoyableandinterestingforthestudents.Tosetupagoo

dteacher-studentrelationship,ateacher’s___41___(behave)isimportant.Theteachershouldmotivate(激发)thestudentssothattheywanttolearn.Agoodteacher

shouldbe___42___(patience),friendlyandstrict.However,beingtoofriendlymaycausestudentstobecomelazyandstopmakingprogress.On___43___otherhand,b

eingtoostrictmayfrightenthestudents.Soateachershouldavoid___44___(go)toextremes(极端)intreatinghisstudent

s.Andteachersshouldencouragethestudentstothink___45___(independent)andlearntostudyby___46___(they).Asforthestuden

ts,theymustalwaysrespecttheirteachers.Studentsshouldbeeagertolearnaswellaswilling___47___(work)hard.It’simportanttolistenwithatt

entioninclassandit’smoreimportanttolearntoraisequestionsandworkoutproblems___48___newways.Aboveall,bot

hstudentsandteachershavetofocuson___49___theyshoulddomost,whichmeansthatthestudentshavetostudyhardandteachershav

etoberesponsiblewhenteaching.Besides,studentsandteachershavetorespecteachother,which___50___(be)anecessarybasisofsett

ingupagoodteacher-studentrelationship.【答案】41.behavior/behavior42.patient43.the44.going45.independently46.themselves

47.towork48in49.what50.is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何建立良好的师生关系。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：要建立良好的师生关系，老师的行为很重要。作主语用名词，根据空后的is可知此处为不可数名词，故填behavior/behavior。【42

题详解】考查形容词。句意：一个好老师应该耐心、友好、严格。空处与后面的friendly和strict为并列关系，所以此处应填形容词作表语，故填patient。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：另一方面，过于严格可能会吓坏学生。ontheotherhand是固定

搭配，意为“另一方面”，故填the。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所以老师在对待学生时应该避免走极端。avoid后面跟动名词作宾语，故填going。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：老师应该鼓励学生独立思考，自己学习。修饰动词think用副词，故填independe

ntly。【46题详解】考查代词。句意同上。byoneself意为“独自、独立地”，故填themselves。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生既要乐于学习，又要愿意努力学习。bewillingtodosth

.意为“愿意/乐意做某事”，故填towork。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：更重要的是学会用新的方法提出问题和解决问题。表示“用……方法”时，way常与in搭配，此处innewways意为“用新的方法”，故填in。【49题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：无论是学生还是老师都必须把注

意力集中在他们最应该做的事情上。此处为宾语从句，从句中的do缺少宾语，故填what。【50题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：师生之间要相互尊重，这是建立良好师生关系的必要基础。陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。which指代前面整句话

的内容在非限定性从句中作主语，空处应用单数形式，故填is。第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同

桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每

处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。SunYangisknownforafamousChineseswimmer.Bornin1991,heis1.98metersinheightand89kilosinweight.Asswimme

r,healwaystrainshardly.That’swhyhecouldwintwogoldmedalinthe2012LondonOlympics,whichwereagreathonorforourcountry.Althoughheoncemakesmistakesint

heviewofthepublic,butinthe2013WorldSwimmingChampionshipshemadeamazedachievements.SunYangisverybrilliantthathehasmanyfans

.Weshouldbepleasedtotakeherasourrolemodel.【答案】1.for→as；2.在swimmer前加a；3.hardly→hard；4.medal→medals；5.were→was；6.makes→made；7.去掉but；8.amazed→ama

zing；9.very→so；10.her→him。【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。中国著名的游泳运动员孙杨刻苦训练为国争光，是大家学习的榜样。【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：孙杨是中国著名的游泳运动员。固定短语beknownfor意为“因......而著名”，以某种知识、技能、作品或特征而出

名；固定短语beknownas意为“以......而著名”，以某种身份而出名，后往往接身份，职位名词，本句中afamousChineseswimmer是一个职业，故应该用beknownas。故将for改为as。2.考查冠词。句意：作为一名游泳运动员，他总是刻苦训练。swimmer意为“游泳运动员”

，是可数名词单数形式，首字母S发辅音音素，故应该用冠词a修饰。故将在swimmer前加a。3.考查副词。句意：作为一名游泳运动员，他总是刻苦训练。hardly是否定副词，意为“几乎不”，hard可以作形容词也可以作副

词，作形容词时意为“坚硬的，艰苦的”，做副词意为“努力地，认真地”，trainshard意为“刻苦训练”，hard在这里作为副词修饰动词trains。故将hardly改为hard。4.考查名词复数。句意：这就是为什么他能在2012年伦敦奥运会上赢得两枚金牌的原因。me

dal意为“奖牌”，是可数名词，其前面有数词two修饰，故应该用复数medals。故将medal改为medals。5.考查定语从句。句意：这是我们国家的一大荣誉。分析句子可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代的是前面的

主句的内容，即孙杨在2012年伦敦奥运会上赢得两枚金牌这件事情。在非限制性定语从句中，如果which修饰整个句子，则从句中的谓语动词用单数，故将were改为was。6.考查动词的时态。句意：在公众眼中，尽管他曾经犯过错

误，在2013年的世界游泳锦标赛上，他取得了令人惊叹的成绩。once本句中意为“曾经”，表过去，句中的谓语动词应该用一般过去时made。故将makes改为made。7.考查连词。句意：在公众眼中，尽管他曾经犯过错误，在2013年的世界游泳锦标赛上，

他取得了令人惊叹的成绩。although引导的从句不能与but连用，although与but都是从属连词，都引导从句。故将去掉but。8.考查形容词。句意：在公众眼中，尽管他曾经犯过错误，在2013年的世界游泳

锦标赛上，他取得了令人惊叹的成绩。amazed形容词，意为人感到惊奇，多修饰人；amazing形容词，意为“令人惊奇的”，多修饰物。本句中amazing修饰名词achievements做定语，意为令人惊奇的成绩。故将amazed改为amazing。9.

考查状语从句。句意：孙杨是如此的聪明，以至于有很多粉丝。分析句子可知，这是一个结果状语从句，so+形容词或副词+that…意为“如此……以致于……”引导结果状语从句，very是副词，意为“非常”，不能与that构成结

果状语从句，故将very改为so。10.考查代词。句意：我们应该很高兴把他作为我们的榜样。takesb.as…意为“把某人当做……”，sb作take的宾语，因此用代词的宾格形式；分析句意可知，这里是把孙杨视为榜样，孙杨对应的代词宾格是him，故her改为him。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52

.假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Bryan将在五一假期间来你家做客。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.活动安排；3.期待光临。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好。【答案】DearBryan,

MayDayiscoming.WelcometomyhometospendtheholidaytogetherwithmeandI'vepreparedsomeactivitiesforourholiday.First,mymotherwillcookalot

oftraditionalChinesefoodforus,suchasjiaozi,pancakesandroastchicken,which,Ithink,you'lllove.Besides,I'lltakeyoudowntow

nfortheannualartfestival,whereyoucanseemanyworksofartbyChinesemasters.Lastbutnotleast,ifyoulike,wecan

volunteertotakecareoftheoldinthenursinghome.Ibelievewe'llhaveagoodtimeonMayDayandI'mlookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于

应用文，要求考生给留学生好友Bryan写封邮件，介绍五一假期间来你家做客的活动安排。【详解】1.词汇积累喜欢：like→love照顾：lookafter→takecareof玩得高兴：havefun→haveagoodtime此

外：inaddition=besides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：WelcometomyhometospendtheholidaytogetherwithmeandI'vepreparedsomeactivitiesforou

rholiday.拓展句：Sinceyouwillcometomyhometospendtheholidaytogetherwithme,I'vepreparedsomeactivitiesforourho

liday.【点睛】[高分句型1]First,mymotherwillcookalotoftraditionalChinesefoodforus,suchasjiaozi,pancakesandroastchi

cken,which,Ithink,you'lllove.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Lastbutnotleast,ifyoulike,wecanvolunteertotakecareoftheoldinthenursing

home.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)