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绝密★启用前湖南省湘潭市2018年初中学业水平考试英语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力技能(共20小题，计20分)第一节(共5小题，计5分)听对话，选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.Whataretheytalkingabout？ABC2.Whatdoesthewomanlike？ABC3.Wherearethespeakers？A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inashop.4.Who

seschoolbagisthis？A.Mary’s.B.Gina’s.C.Jane’s.5.Whattimeisitnow？A.1：30.B.2：00.C.2：30.第二节(共15小题，计15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~

3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6，7小题。6.What’s

therelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers？A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.7.Whatwillthewomandotor

elax？A.Goshopping.B.Listentomusic.C.Dosomereading.听下面一段对话，回答第8，9小题。8.Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Acompetition.B.Anexam.C.Am

ovie.9.HowdoesLiHailearnEnglish？A.Bymakingnotecards.B.BywatchingEnglishmovies.C.Bytalkingwithforeignfriends.听下面

一段对话，回答第10，11小题。10.Whichbuscanthewomantake？A.No.6.B.No.7.C.No.8.11.Wherewillthewomantakethebus？A.Nexttothehotel.B.Infrontofthepostoffic

e.C.Behindthelibrary.听下面一段对话,回答第12至14小题。12.WhatdidTonydolastnight？A.Hehadadream.B.Hewalkedtothepark.C.Hedidhishomewor

k.13.What’stherobotlike？A.Funnyandsmart.B.Smartbutlazy.C.Boringandlazy.14.Whatweretheydoinginthepark？A.Havingapicnic.B.Takingphotos.C.Flyi

ngkites听下面一段对话,回答第15至17小题。15.Whydoesthewomanwanttofindtheman？A.Tosaythanks.B.Tosaysorry.C.Tosaygoodbye.

16.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman？A.Shehadabadcold.B.Shehadabadstomachache.C.Shehadabadheadache.17.Whatcolorwastheman’scar？A.Black.B.Blue.C.White.听下面一段

独白，回答第18至20小题。18.WhereisTinafrom？A.Paris.B.NewYork.C.London.19.WhatdoesTinahavetodoafterbreakfast？A.Cleanthehouse.B.Washthedishes.C

.Makethebed.20.WhatdoesTinathinkofalltherules？A.Terrible.B.Strange.C.Helpful.第二部分知识运用(共20小题，计25分)第一节语法填空(共10小题,计10分)从每小题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项填空。2

1.Ihave________eight-month-oldsisterandsheisverylovely.A.aB.anC.the22.—Look!Treesaregreenandflowersareeverywhere.—___

_____beautifulplaceitis!A.HowaB.WhatC.Whata23.Didyouseethesign"NoSwimming"？You________swiminthisriver.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.don’thaveto24.C

hinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.isspokenB.speakC.speaking25.—Mum,I’dlikeacupofcoffee.—Dear,whynotdrinksomewater？It’s__

______thancoffee.A.healthyB.healthierC.thehealthiest26.—Couldyoutellme________youwillstartyourvacation？—Inaweek.A.howB.w

hatC.when27.________toturnoffallthelightswhenyougoout.A.RememberB.TorememberC.Remembering28.Mycousin________100modelplanessince

2015.A.collectsB.iscollectingC.hascollected29.________aclockonmydesk.Itwakesmeupeveryday.A.ThereareB.TherebeC.Thereis30.Shewas________exci

tedatthenewsthatshecouldn’tsayaword.A.soB.veryC.such第二节完形填空(共10小题，计15分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。TomandBertiewer

estudentsataboardingschool(寄宿学校).Bothweresadbecausetheyhadtostayatschooloverthe31holiday.Tom’sparentsweref

arawayfromhome.Bertie’ssisterwas32,sohecouldn’tgohomeuntilshewaswell.ThedaybeforeChristmas,theboyswere33fairies(精灵):whethertheyweresomewheretomakethe

mhappyovertheChristmas.34,Tom’saunt,Laura,appeared.SheinvitedTomtoherhome.Tom’sfaceshonewithhappiness.However,whenhesa

wBertie,heturnedtohis35."DearAunt,"hesaid,"Iamverysorry,butIcan’tgo.""Can’tgo？Andwhynot？""BecauseIcan’tleaveBertiealone,"hesaid."WhenIwasg

oingtobe36,heaskedhismothertoletmegohomewithhim.And,hehas37beenawayfromhomeatChristmastimebefore,soIcan’tgow

ithouthim."Fora38.AuntLauralookedatTomasifshecouldnotbelievehim.Thenshecaughthiminherarmsandkissedhim."Mydear,youshallno

t39Bertie.Weshallallenjoyourselvestogether.Boys,remember,itiskindnessthatisneverwastedinthisworld."SoBertieandTom40thatthe

rewassuchathingasafairyafterall.31.A.summerB.winterC.Christmas32.A.angryB.sickC.lonely33.A.playingwithB.fightingwithC.talk

ingabout34.A.FirstlyB.SuddenlyC.Slowly35.A.auntB.friendC.teacher36.A.freeB.aloneC.out37.A.neverB.everC.always38.A.weekB.dayC.minute39.A.refuseB.help

C.leave40.A.foundB.hopedC.doubted第三部分阅读技能(共20小题，计40分)阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。ATrav

elers,wherewouldyouliketogo？41.Wherearetheygoing?A.Kunming.B.Changsha.C.Idon’tknow.42.Howaretheygoingthere?A.Bytr

ain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.43.Howlongwillthetriplast?A.Aboutoneday.B.Aboutoneweek.C.Aboutonemonth.BPre-K(3-4y

ears)Pre-K(4-5years)K(5-6years)Thisisanumberlearninggameforpreschoolers.Inthisnumbergame,kidslearntoknownumbersfrom1to10.Thi

sisanumbercountinggameforpreschoolkids.Kidslearntocountnumberwhilehavingfun.Learnthemonthsoftheyearwiththisinteres

tinggame.44.Theunderlinedword"preschoolers"meanskidswhoare________.A.notatschoolyetB.athighschoolC.atcollege45.Theseg

amesareforkidstolearn________.A.MusicB.EnglishC.MathsCDoyouenjoytravellingandeating？Ifyouranswerisyes,you’llsurelylovevisitingMacau(澳门)

,aplacefullofcultureandbeauty.Joinusonourexcitingtwo-daytour!OurtourbeginsattheRuinsofStPaul’s.Afireburnedthisfamouschurchman

yyearsago,butonewallstillremains.Touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.Next,we’llvisittheMuseumofMacau,whichshowsyouthehi

storyandtraditionofthecity.Youshouldmissnoneoftheexhibits(展品)!Theyareallamazing!"Afterthat,we’llgotoMacauTowe

r,the10thtallesttowerintheworld.Thisiscertainlythebestplacetoseethecity!Thenextday,we’llenjoymanyofthebestfoodsofMacau.AnyonewhohasvisitedMac

auwilltellyouthefoodishardtokeepfromenjoying!Oneoftheplaceswe’lltakeyoutoisLordStow’sBakery—nobodyshouldmisstheeggtartsthere!Finally,we’llendourtou

ratNamVanLake,wherewe’llwatchanexcellentlaser(激光)show.Comeandjoinourtour!There’ssomethingforeveryoneinMacau!46.Th

ebesttitleofthetextwouldbe"________".A.HistoryofMacauB.AVisittoMacauC.PeopleinMacau47.IfyouwanttoknowthehistoryandtraditionofMacau,youcangoto______

__.A.theMuseumofMacauB.LordStow’sBakeryC.StPaul’sChurch48.Fromthetext,weknowthatMacauTower________.A.wasonceburnedinafireB.isthe10thtallesttowerin

theworldC.hassomefamousremainsofthecity49.ThewriterthinksthefoodinMacau________.A.iseasytocookB.ishardtoenjoyC.islikedbyalmost

everyone50.Fromthetext,weknowthatwecan________atNamVanLake.A.seethewholecityB.startthetourC.watchawonderfulsh

owDEveryfouryears,inadifferentcountryaroundtheworld,thereisabigsportscompetition.ItisliketheOlympicsbutonlyforonesport—themostpopularsportinth

eworld!WhatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryoftheWorldCup？ThefirstWorldCupwasin1930,inUruguay(乌拉圭).InthefinalgameUruguaybeatArgentina(阿根廷)andbecamethefi

rstWorldCupwinner.13countriesplayedinthefirstWorldCup.Nowthereare32countriesinthecompetition.Thefirsttime

peoplesawtheWorldCuponTVwasin1954whenSwitzerlandheldtheCompetition.Nowabout3billionpeopleincountriesallovertheworldwatchtheWorldCuponTV!Until2002the

WorldCupwasalwaysinaEuropeanoranAmericancountry.SouthKoreaandJapanheldthefirstAsianWorldCup.ThefirstAfric

anWorldCupwasin2010inSouthArica.The2018WorldCupwillbethe21stone.ItisplannedtotakeplaceinRussiafrom14Juneto15July2018

,afterthecountrywasawarded(授予)thehostingrightsinDecember2010.ThiswillbethefirstWorldCupheldinEuropesincethe2006tournamen

t(比赛)inGerman,andthefirstevertobeheldinEasternEurope.Tokeeptraveltimeundercontrol,alltheplacesforthisbigga

meareinEuropeanRussia.51.Fromthetext,weknowthattheWorldCup________.A.hasmorethanonesportB.isheldeveryfouryearsC.hasahistoryofmorethan100years52

.Before2002,theWorldCupwasmostprobablyin________.A.AmericaB.JapanC.SouthAfrica53.In1954,itwasthefirstt

imethat________.A.UruguaybeatArgentinaB.JapanheldthecompetitionC.peoplecouldwatchtheWorldCuponTV54.Russiagotthehostingrightsabout________yearsago.A.

fourB.eightC.twelve55.Whichofthefollowingaboutthe2018WorldCupistrue?A.Itwilllastforoveramonth.B.ItisthefirstWorldCupinEurope.C

.AlloftheplacesforitareinthecastofRussia.EClassicbooksnevergooutoffashion.TheOutsiderfirstcameoutin1967.Buteventhoughthebookisold,itisstillworthr

eading.ThebookiswrittenbyUSwriterS.E.Hinton.Thebooktellsthestoryofa14-year-oldboycalledPonyboyCurtis.Hestruggle

swith(挣扎于)rightandwronginasocietywherehebelievesheisanoutsider.ThestorytookplaceinOklahoma,US,in1965.Inthebook,thechildrenaredividedintotwogroups

.OneincludesCurtisandGreasers,whicharemostlymadeupofpoorkids.Theyhavelongerhairandoftensmokeatayoungage.Theothergroupiscalled

theSocs,whichismadeupofrichchildren.Theywearexpensiveclothesanddrivehigh-techcars.Thosetwogroupsdonotgetalongwell.Thebookonlyshowsustwoweeksofth

eboy’slife.Butunexpectedthingshappenandchangetheboy’slifeforever.Iwastouchedbythefriendshipamongtheboys.Whenanyo

fthemhadaproblem.theotherswouldhelp.Althoughtheyarenotwell-educated(受过良好教育的),theyarekindandbrave.Forexample,whenJohnnywashurtandinhospital

,hisfriendsvisitedhimalmosteveryday.Theybroughthimfoodandtoldhiminterestingstories.Ialwaysdreamedofhavingkindandstrongfriendshipsliketh

is.Thisbookshowsthebeautifulpersonalities(品质)inthoseordinarypeople.IadvisethatteenagersreadthisbookandI

hopetheycanenjoyit.56.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"Classicbooksnevergooutoffashion."？A.Booksforclassroomreadingarepopular.B.Goo

dbooksareworthreadingallthetime.C.Studentsshouldreadsomefashionablebooks.57.Thestoryinthebooktookplace________.A.i

n1965B.in1967C.morethan14yearsago58.Thewriterdividedtheboysintotwogroupsaccordingto________.A.theirfamilies’wealthB.theirlooksC.theirstudi

es59.Thewriteralwaysdreamedabout________inhislife.A.healthB.knowledgeC.friendship60.Thewriterwrotethistextto________.A.tellushisearlylifeB.in

troduceabooktoteenagersC.explainwhatisrightandwrongtous第四部分写作技能(共11小题，计35分)第一节双向翻译(共5小题，计10分)请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。61.Whatwouldpeopleli

ketoeatontheirbirthday？Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries,it’sverycommonforpeopl

etohavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.62.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.63.I

fheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,sometimespeopleputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwi

ththecandyfeelshappyandlucky.InChina,64.现在也非常流行在生日晚会上吃蛋糕。Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthdaybecause

theyareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsolikeeatingeggsontheirbirthday,becausetheyareasymbolofgoodluck.65.生日食物也许不同,但是想法是一样的。Theyb

ringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.第二节回答问题(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Bullying(欺负)iswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbado

rhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcantakemanyforms,butallformsofbullyingcauseharm.Evenifthereisnophysicalcontact(接触)betweenabullyandtheirtarget(对象

),peoplewhoarebulliedmaycarrytheterribleexperiencefortherestoftheirlives.Thatiswhyitisimportanttoputastoptobullying.Bullyingca

nhappenatschoolandoutofschool.Itincludes：○callingpeopleunkindnames○laughingatpeople○takingsomeone’sthingswithoutp

ermission(允许)○notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup○hittingpeopleAnotherkindofbullyinghappensonlineandincludes：○sendingunkin

dmessages○sharingphotoswithoutpermission○notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroupBullyingcanhappentomeoryouoranyone.Millio

nsofchildrenaroundtheworldarebulliedeveryyear,buttherearethingsthatwecanalldotohelp.Ifsomeoneisunkindtoyou,tellanadultthatyouknoworlike.Y

oucanblock(阻挡)apersonwhosendsunkindmessagestoyouonline.Don’treply.Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultthatyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouar

eworriedaboutafriend.Saysorryifyouareunkindtosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Thinkabouthowtobekindi

nthefuture.Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.66.Whyisitimportanttostopbullying？______________________________________

_____________________________________67.Wherecanbullyinghappen？__________________________________________________

_________________________68.Ifsomeonesendunkindmessagesonlinetoyou,whatshouldyoudo？_____________________

______________________________________________________69.Whocanyouaskforhelpifyouarebullied？_____________________________________________________

______________________70.Ifyouareunkindtosomeone,whatshouldyoudo？_________________________________________________________

__________________第三节情景作文(计15分)假如你是李华。请给你加拿大的笔友Eric写一封80词左右的邮件,介绍你和你的朋友的一次志愿者活动的情况。要点如下：时间上周日地点学校附近的街区活动内容上午：打扫街道,帮助老人做家务上午：

给小朋友们讲故事感受帮助别人是快乐的参考词汇：志愿者活动：volunteerwork街区：neighborhood打扫街道：cleanthestreet做家务：dohousework讲故事：tellst

ories帮助他人：helpothersDearEric,How’sitgoing？________________________________________________________________________

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