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绝密★启用前湖南省湘潭市2018年初中学业水平考试英语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力技能(共20小题，计20分)第一节(共5小题，计5分)听对话，选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时

间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.Whataretheytalkingabout？ABC2.Whatdoesthewomanlike？ABC3.Wherearethespeakers？A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inashop

.4.Whoseschoolbagisthis？A.Mary’s.B.Gina’s.C.Jane’s.5.Whattimeisitnow？A.1：30.B.2：00.C.2：30.第二节(共15小题，计

15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段

对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6，7小题。6.What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers？A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpat

ient.7.Whatwillthewomandotorelax？A.Goshopping.B.Listentomusic.C.Dosomereading.听下面一段对话，回答第8，9小题。8.Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Acompet

ition.B.Anexam.C.Amovie.9.HowdoesLiHailearnEnglish？A.Bymakingnotecards.B.BywatchingEnglishmovies.C.Bytalkingwithforeignfriends.听下面一段对

话，回答第10，11小题。10.Whichbuscanthewomantake？A.No.6.B.No.7.C.No.8.11.Wherewillthewomantakethebus？A.Nexttothehotel.B.Infrontofthepostoffice.C.Behin

dthelibrary.听下面一段对话,回答第12至14小题。12.WhatdidTonydolastnight？A.Hehadadream.B.Hewalkedtothepark.C.Hedidhishomework.13.What’sth

erobotlike？A.Funnyandsmart.B.Smartbutlazy.C.Boringandlazy.14.Whatweretheydoinginthepark？A.Havingapicnic.B.Takingphotos.C.Flyingk

ites听下面一段对话,回答第15至17小题。15.Whydoesthewomanwanttofindtheman？A.Tosaythanks.B.Tosaysorry.C.Tosaygoodbye.16.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman？A.Shehadabadcold.B.Sh

ehadabadstomachache.C.Shehadabadheadache.17.Whatcolorwastheman’scar？A.Black.B.Blue.C.White.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18.WhereisTinafrom？A.Paris.B.NewYor

k.C.London.19.WhatdoesTinahavetodoafterbreakfast？A.Cleanthehouse.B.Washthedishes.C.Makethebed.20.WhatdoesTinathinkofalltherules？A.Terrible.

B.Strange.C.Helpful.第二部分知识运用(共20小题，计25分)第一节语法填空(共10小题,计10分)从每小题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项填空。21.Ihave________eight-month-oldsisterandsheisverylovely

.A.aB.anC.the22.—Look!Treesaregreenandflowersareeverywhere.—________beautifulplaceitis!A.HowaB.WhatC.Whata23.Didyouseethesign"NoSwimm

ing"？You________swiminthisriver.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.don’thaveto24.Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundt

heworld.A.isspokenB.speakC.speaking25.—Mum,I’dlikeacupofcoffee.—Dear,whynotdrinksomewater？It’s________thancoffee.

A.healthyB.healthierC.thehealthiest26.—Couldyoutellme________youwillstartyourvacation？—Inaweek.A.howB

.whatC.when27.________toturnoffallthelightswhenyougoout.A.RememberB.TorememberC.Remembering28.Mycousin________100modelplanessince2015.A.collectsB.is

collectingC.hascollected29.________aclockonmydesk.Itwakesmeupeveryday.A.ThereareB.TherebeC.Thereis30.Shewas________excitedatthenewsthatshecouldn’ts

ayaword.A.soB.veryC.such第二节完形填空(共10小题，计15分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。TomandBertiewerestudentsataboardin

gschool(寄宿学校).Bothweresadbecausetheyhadtostayatschooloverthe31holiday.Tom’sparentswerefarawayfromhome

.Bertie’ssisterwas32,sohecouldn’tgohomeuntilshewaswell.ThedaybeforeChristmas,theboyswere33fairies(精灵):

whethertheyweresomewheretomakethemhappyovertheChristmas.34,Tom’saunt,Laura,appeared.SheinvitedTomtoherhome.Tom’

sfaceshonewithhappiness.However,whenhesawBertie,heturnedtohis35."DearAunt,"hesaid,"Iamverysorry,butIcan’tgo.""Can’tgo？Andwhynot？""B

ecauseIcan’tleaveBertiealone,"hesaid."WhenIwasgoingtobe36,heaskedhismothertoletmegohomewithhim.And,hehas37beenawayfromhomeatChristm

astimebefore,soIcan’tgowithouthim."Fora38.AuntLauralookedatTomasifshecouldnotbelievehim.Thenshecaughthiminhe

rarmsandkissedhim."Mydear,youshallnot39Bertie.Weshallallenjoyourselvestogether.Boys,remember,itiskindnessthatisneverwastedinthisworld."SoBertieandTom

40thattherewassuchathingasafairyafterall.31.A.summerB.winterC.Christmas32.A.angryB.sickC.lonely33.A.playingwithB

.fightingwithC.talkingabout34.A.FirstlyB.SuddenlyC.Slowly35.A.auntB.friendC.teacher36.A.freeB.aloneC.out37.A.neverB.everC.always38.A.weekB.d

ayC.minute39.A.refuseB.helpC.leave40.A.foundB.hopedC.doubted第三部分阅读技能(共20小题，计40分)阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答

问题或完成句子。ATravelers,wherewouldyouliketogo？41.Wherearetheygoing?A.Kunming.B.Changsha.C.Idon’tknow.42.Howaretheygoingthere?

A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.43.Howlongwillthetriplast?A.Aboutoneday.B.Aboutoneweek.C.Aboutonemonth.BPre-K(3-4years)

Pre-K(4-5years)K(5-6years)Thisisanumberlearninggameforpreschoolers.Inthisnumbergame,kidslearntoknownumbersfr

om1to10.Thisisanumbercountinggameforpreschoolkids.Kidslearntocountnumberwhilehavingfun.Learnthemonthsoftheyearwiththisinterestin

ggame.44.Theunderlinedword"preschoolers"meanskidswhoare________.A.notatschoolyetB.athighschoolC.atcollege45.Thesegame

sareforkidstolearn________.A.MusicB.EnglishC.MathsCDoyouenjoytravellingandeating？Ifyouranswerisyes,you’llsurelylovevisitingMa

cau(澳门),aplacefullofcultureandbeauty.Joinusonourexcitingtwo-daytour!OurtourbeginsattheRuinsofStPaul’s.Afi

reburnedthisfamouschurchmanyyearsago,butonewallstillremains.Touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.Next,we’llvisittheMuseu

mofMacau,whichshowsyouthehistoryandtraditionofthecity.Youshouldmissnoneoftheexhibits(展品)!Theyareallamazing!"Afterthat,we’llgo

toMacauTower,the10thtallesttowerintheworld.Thisiscertainlythebestplacetoseethecity!Thenextday,we’llenjoymanyofthebestfoodsofMacau.Anyo

newhohasvisitedMacauwilltellyouthefoodishardtokeepfromenjoying!Oneoftheplaceswe’lltakeyoutoisLordStow’sBakery—nobodyshouldmissthe

eggtartsthere!Finally,we’llendourtouratNamVanLake,wherewe’llwatchanexcellentlaser(激光)show.Comeandjoinourtour!T

here’ssomethingforeveryoneinMacau!46.Thebesttitleofthetextwouldbe"________".A.HistoryofMacauB.AVisittoMacauC.PeopleinMacau4

7.IfyouwanttoknowthehistoryandtraditionofMacau,youcangoto________.A.theMuseumofMacauB.LordStow’sBakeryC

.StPaul’sChurch48.Fromthetext,weknowthatMacauTower________.A.wasonceburnedinafireB.isthe10thtallesttowerin

theworldC.hassomefamousremainsofthecity49.ThewriterthinksthefoodinMacau________.A.iseasytocookB.ishardtoenjoyC.islikedbyalmostev

eryone50.Fromthetext,weknowthatwecan________atNamVanLake.A.seethewholecityB.startthetourC.watchawonderfulshowDEveryfouryears,i

nadifferentcountryaroundtheworld,thereisabigsportscompetition.ItisliketheOlympicsbutonlyforonesport—themos

tpopularsportintheworld!WhatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryoftheWorldCup？ThefirstWorldCupwasin1930,inUruguay(乌拉圭).InthefinalgameUruguaybeatArgentina

(阿根廷)andbecamethefirstWorldCupwinner.13countriesplayedinthefirstWorldCup.Nowthereare32countriesinthecompetition.Thefirsttimep

eoplesawtheWorldCuponTVwasin1954whenSwitzerlandheldtheCompetition.Nowabout3billionpeopleincountriesallovertheworldwatchtheWorldCuponTV!Until2002the

WorldCupwasalwaysinaEuropeanoranAmericancountry.SouthKoreaandJapanheldthefirstAsianWorldCup.ThefirstAfr

icanWorldCupwasin2010inSouthArica.The2018WorldCupwillbethe21stone.ItisplannedtotakeplaceinRussiafrom14Juneto15July2018,afterthecountrywasawarded(授予)t

hehostingrightsinDecember2010.ThiswillbethefirstWorldCupheldinEuropesincethe2006tournament(比赛)inGerman,andthefir

stevertobeheldinEasternEurope.Tokeeptraveltimeundercontrol,alltheplacesforthisbiggameareinEuropeanRussia.51.Fromthetext,wekno

wthattheWorldCup________.A.hasmorethanonesportB.isheldeveryfouryearsC.hasahistoryofmorethan100years52.Before2002,theWorldCupwasmostpr

obablyin________.A.AmericaB.JapanC.SouthAfrica53.In1954,itwasthefirsttimethat________.A.UruguaybeatArgentinaB.Jap

anheldthecompetitionC.peoplecouldwatchtheWorldCuponTV54.Russiagotthehostingrightsabout________yearsago.A.fourB.eightC.twelve55.Whichofthefollowinga

boutthe2018WorldCupistrue?A.Itwilllastforoveramonth.B.ItisthefirstWorldCupinEurope.C.AlloftheplacesforitareinthecastofRussia.EC

lassicbooksnevergooutoffashion.TheOutsiderfirstcameoutin1967.Buteventhoughthebookisold,itisstillworthr

eading.ThebookiswrittenbyUSwriterS.E.Hinton.Thebooktellsthestoryofa14-year-oldboycalledPonyboyCurtis.Hestruggleswith(挣扎于)rightandwronginasocietywh

erehebelievesheisanoutsider.ThestorytookplaceinOklahoma,US,in1965.Inthebook,thechildrenaredividedintotwogroups.Onei

ncludesCurtisandGreasers,whicharemostlymadeupofpoorkids.Theyhavelongerhairandoftensmokeatayoungage.The

othergroupiscalledtheSocs,whichismadeupofrichchildren.Theywearexpensiveclothesanddrivehigh-techcars.Thosetwogroupsdonotgetalongwell

.Thebookonlyshowsustwoweeksoftheboy’slife.Butunexpectedthingshappenandchangetheboy’slifeforever.Iwastouchedbythefriendshipamongtheboys.Whenany

ofthemhadaproblem.theotherswouldhelp.Althoughtheyarenotwell-educated(受过良好教育的),theyarekindandbrave.Forexample,w

henJohnnywashurtandinhospital,hisfriendsvisitedhimalmosteveryday.Theybroughthimfoodandtoldhiminteresti

ngstories.Ialwaysdreamedofhavingkindandstrongfriendshipslikethis.Thisbookshowsthebeautifulpersonalities(品质)inthoseordinarypeopl

e.IadvisethatteenagersreadthisbookandIhopetheycanenjoyit.56.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"Classicbooksnevergooutoffashion."？A.Book

sforclassroomreadingarepopular.B.Goodbooksareworthreadingallthetime.C.Studentsshouldreadsomefashionablebooks.57.Thestoryinthebooktookplace_

_______.A.in1965B.in1967C.morethan14yearsago58.Thewriterdividedtheboysintotwogroupsaccordingto________.A.theirfamilies’wealthB.theirlooksC.

theirstudies59.Thewriteralwaysdreamedabout________inhislife.A.healthB.knowledgeC.friendship60.Thewriterwrotethistextt

o________.A.tellushisearlylifeB.introduceabooktoteenagersC.explainwhatisrightandwrongtous第四部分写作技能(共11小题，计35分)第一节双向翻译(共5小题，计10分)请根据上下文内容，

将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。61.Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday？Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries,it’svery

commonforpeopletohavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.62.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblow

outthecandles.63.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,sometimespeopleputacandyinabirthda

ycake.Thechildwiththecandyfeelshappyandlucky.InChina,64.现在也非常流行在生日晚会上吃蛋糕。Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthdaybecausetheyareasy

mboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsolikeeatingeggsontheirbirthday,becausetheyareasymbolofgoodluck.65.生日食物

也许不同,但是想法是一样的。Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.第二节回答问题(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Bullying(欺负)iswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurt

syouagainandagain.Bullyingcantakemanyforms,butallformsofbullyingcauseharm.Evenifthereisnophysicalcontact(接触)betweenabullyandthei

rtarget(对象),peoplewhoarebulliedmaycarrytheterribleexperiencefortherestoftheirlives.Thatiswhyitisimportanttopu

tastoptobullying.Bullyingcanhappenatschoolandoutofschool.Itincludes：○callingpeopleunkindnames○laughingatpeople○takingsomeone’sthingsw

ithoutpermission(允许)○notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup○hittingpeopleAnotherkindofbullyinghappensonlineandincludes：○sendingunkindmessages○sharingphot

oswithoutpermission○notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroupBullyingcanhappentomeoryouoranyone.Millionsofchildren

aroundtheworldarebulliedeveryyear,buttherearethingsthatwecanalldotohelp.Ifsomeoneisunkindtoyou,tellanadult

thatyouknoworlike.Youcanblock(阻挡)apersonwhosendsunkindmessagestoyouonline.Don’treply.Talktoyourparentsortea

chersoranadultthatyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.Saysorryifyouareunkindtosomeone.Youc

anwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.66.Whyisitimportanttostopbullying？_________

__________________________________________________________________67.Wherecanbullyinghappen？______________________________________________________

_____________________68.Ifsomeonesendunkindmessagesonlinetoyou,whatshouldyoudo？______________________

_____________________________________________________69.Whocanyouaskforhelpifyouarebullied？_______________

____________________________________________________________70.Ifyouareunkindtosomeone,whatshouldyoudo？____________________________

_______________________________________________第三节情景作文(计15分)假如你是李华。请给你加拿大的笔友Eric写一封80词左右的邮件,介绍你和你的朋友的一次志愿者活动的情况。要点如下：时间上周日地点

学校附近的街区活动内容上午：打扫街道,帮助老人做家务上午：给小朋友们讲故事感受帮助别人是快乐的参考词汇：志愿者活动：volunteerwork街区：neighborhood打扫街道：cleanthestreet做家务：dohousework讲故事：tellsto

ries帮助他人：helpothersDearEric,How’sitgoing？_________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua湖南省湘潭市20

18年初中学业水平考试英语解析第一部分听力技能第一节1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】B第二节6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【

答案】B14.【答案】C15.【答案】A16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】C19.【答案】B20.【答案】C第二部分知识运用第一节语法填空21.【答案】B【解析】句意为：我有一个八个月大的妹妹，她非常可爱。空格处泛指“一个八个月大的妹妹”；eight-month-old的读

音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故选B。【考点】冠词的用法。22.【答案】C【解析】分析句子结构可了这是个感叹句。中心词是可数名词"place"，应用感叹句结构：what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。故选C。【考点】感叹句。23.【答案】B【解析】句意为：

你没看见这个“禁止游泳”的指示牌吗？你不可以在这条河里游泳。根据句意可知，此处应用mustn't，意为“不可以”。故选B。【考点】情态动词辨析。24.【答案】A【解析】句意为：世界上越来越多的人说汉语。主语"Chinese"和谓语动词speak之间是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。故选A。【

考点】动词的语态。25.【答案】B【解析】根据空格后的than可知，此处应用healthy的比较级形式。故选B。【考点】形容词的比较级。26.【答案】C【解析】根据答语"Inaweek."可知，问句询问的是"对方的假期什么时候开始"。when意为“何

时”，符合句意。故选C。【考点】疑问词辨析。27.【答案】A【解析】句意为：当你出去的时候记得关掉所有的灯。分析句子结构可知，该句是一个祈使句，故空格处应用动词原形。故选A。【考点】祈使句。28.【答案】C【解析】根据时间状语"since2015"可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示col

lect这个动作发生在过去并一直持续到现在。故选C。【考点】动词的时态。29.【答案】C【解析】根据空格后的"aclock"可知，be动词应用单数形式。故选C。【考点】therebe句型。30.【答案】A【解析】so+adj./adv.+

that...和such+n.+that...是两个固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；根据空格后的形容词"excited"可知，此处应用so。故选A。【考点】固定句型。第二节完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Tom和Bertie是一所、寄宿学校的学生，他们在圣诞节

期间回不了家，不得不特在学。圣诞节前一天，Tom的姑姑邀请Tom到她家过圣诞节，但Tom不想留下Bertie一个人在学校。最后他们一起度过了圣诞节。31.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段第一句中的"ThedaybeforeChristmas"可知，此处指Tom和Bert

ie在圣诞节期间不得不待在学校。Christmas意为"圣诞节"，符合语境。故选C。【考点】名词辨析。32.【答案】B【解析】根据空格后的"sohecouldn'tgohomeuntilshewaswell"可知，Bertie的妹

妹生病了。sick意为“生病的”，符合语境。故选B。【考点】形容词辨析。33.【答案】C【解析】根据空格后的"whethertheyweresomewheretomakethemhappyovertheChris

tmas"和语境可知，此处指Tom和Bertie两人正在讨论与精灵有关的话题。talkabout意为“讨论，谈论”，符合语境。故选C。【考点】动词短语辨析。34.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指在Tom和Bertie谈论精灵的时候，Tom的姑

姑突然出现了。suddenly意为“突然地”，符合语境。故选B。【考点】副词辨析。35.【答案】A【解析】根据上文中的"Tom'sAunt,Laura,appeared."和第三段内容可知，此处指Tom转向他的姑姑。au

nt意为“姑姑”，符合语境。故选A。【考点】名词辨析。36.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指当Tom将要独自一人时，Bertie会让妈妈同意他带Tom一起回家。alone意为“单独的，独自的”，符合语境。故选B。【

考点】形容词辨析。37.【答案】A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指Bertie以前从未在圣诞节期间离开过家，所以Tom不能丢下Bertie自己去姑姑家。never意为“从不”，符合语境。故选A。【考点】副词辨析。38.【答案】C【解析】根据语

境和空格后一句中的"Then"可知，姑姑看了Tom一会儿。foraminute意为“一会儿”，符合语境。故选C。【考点】名词辨析。39.【答案】C【解析】根据空格后一句"Weshallallenjoyourselvestogether."可知，T

om的姑姑对Tom说：“你不应该留下Bertie一个人在学校。”"leave意为"留下"，符合语境，故选C。【考点】动词辨析。40.【答案】A【解析】根据语境可知，经过此事，Tom和Bertie发现世界上还是有像精灵一样的事物存在的。find意为“发现”，符合

语境。故选A。【考点】动词辨析。第三部分阅读技能A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了给旅行者提供的一些旅游信息，包括出发地和目的地，出行方式，出行时间等。41.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据图片中的"ToKunming（KMG）"可知，他们要去昆明

。故选A。42.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据图片中的"Flights"可知，他们要坐飞机去昆明。故选C。43.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据图片中的"FromFriday,June22"和"ToSaturday,June28"可计算出，这次旅程持续一周时间。故选B。B【文章大意】本文是一

篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三款帮助不同年龄段的儿童学习数学的游戏。44.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据表格第一列中的"Pre-K（3-4years）"可知，这个游戏是为3至4岁的小孩准备的。由此可推知

，"preschoolers"指的是那些还没上学的孩子们。故选A。45.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据表格中游戏的名称"LEARNNUMBERS""LearntoCount"和"12MONTHS"以及对这三个

游戏的介绍可知，这些游戏都和数字有关。由此可推知，这些游戏是为了帮助孩子学习数学。故选C。C【文章大意】本文是一篇广告类应用文。文章主要介绍了"澳门两日游"，包括具体的旅游行程和旅游景点等。46.【答案】B【解析】标题概括题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了“澳门两日游”

的一些旅游景点以吸引游客去澳门旅行。B项体现了文章的主旨，适合做本文的标题。故选B。47.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"Next,we'llvisittheMuseumofMacau,whichshowsyouthehistoryandtraditionofthecity."

可知，如果你想了解澳门的历史和传统，可以去参观澳门博物馆。故选A。48.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句"Afterthat,we'llgotoMacauTower,the10thtalle

sttowerintheworld."可知，澳门塔是世界上第十高的塔。故选B。49.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段第二句"AnyonewhohasvisitedMacauwilltellyou.thefoodishardtokeepfro

menjoying!"可知，澳门的食物很难不被人喜欢。由此可推知，作者认为几乎每个人都喜欢澳门的食物。故选C。50.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段"Finally,we'llendourtouratNamVanLake,w

herewe'llwatchanexcellentlaser(激光)show."可知，游客在南湾湖可以观看一场精彩的激光表演。故选C。D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“世界杯”的发展历史。51.【答案】B【解析】细节

理解题。根据第一段第一句"Everyfouryears...thereisabigsportscompetition."可知，"“世界杯”每四年举办一次。故选B。52.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"Until2002theWorldCupwasa

lwaysinaEuropeanoranAmericancountry."可知，在2002年以前，“世界杯”都是在欧洲或者美洲国家举办。故选A。53.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的"ThefirsttimepeoplesawtheWorldCu

ponTVwasin1954"可知，1954年，人们第一次可以在电视上观看“世界杯”。故选C。54.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句"ItisplannedtotakeplaceinRussiafro

m14Juneto15July2018,afterthecountrywasawarded(授予)thehostingrightsinDecember2010."可知，俄罗斯在2010年获得举办第21届“世界杯”的举办权，即在大约八年前。故选B。55.【

答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句中的"ItisplannedtotakeplaceinRussiafrom14Juneto15July2018"可计算出，2018年俄罗斯“世界杯”将会持续一个多月的时间。故选A。E【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向青少年推荐了一本经典

著作《局外人》，并简要介绍了它的内容以及作者对它的评价。56.【答案】B【解析】句意理解题。根据第一段第三句"Buteventhoughthebookisold,itisstillworthreading."并结合选项可知，作者认为经典著作永远不过时的原因是好书始终值

得阅读。故选B。57.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"ThestorytookplaceinOklahoma,US,in1965."可知，《局外人》这本小说所讲述的故事发生在1965年。故选A。58.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段

第二句"OneincludesCurtisandGreasers,whicharemostlymadeupofpoorkids."和第三段第四句"TheothergroupiscalledtheSocs

,whichismadeupofrichchildren."可知，一组人由贫困的孩子组成，另一组人由富裕的孩子组成。由此可推知，这本书的作者是根据孩子们的家境将他们分为两组。故选A。59.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后"Ialwaysdreamedofhavingkindan

dstrongfriendshipslikethis."可知，作者一直梦想着在他的人生中能拥有像书中所描述的那样的友谊。故选C。60.【答案】B【解析】写作意图题。根据全文内容和最后一段最后一句"Iadvisethatteenagersrea

dthisbookandIhopetheycanenjoyit."可知，本文主要是向青少年介绍一本经典著作《局外人》。故选B。第四部分写作技能第一节双向翻译61.人们过生日的时候喜欢（想要）吃什么呢？62.蜡烛的数

量是这个人的年龄。63.如果他或她能一口气吹灭所有蜡烛，愿望就会实现。64.It’salsoverypopulartohave（eat）cakeatthebirthdaypartynow.65.Birthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,but

theideasarethesame./Thoughbirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent，theideasarethesame.第二节回答问题66.Becausebullyingcausesharm./Becausep

eoplewhoarebulliedmaycarrytheterribleexperiencefortherestoftheirlife.（任答其一即可）67.Bullyingcanhappenatschool,outofschoolandon

line.68.Youcanblockapersonwhosendsunkindmessagestoyouonlineanddon'treply.69.Ourparents,teachers,anadultyouknoworlike,fr

iends.（任答其一即可）70.Ishouldsaysorry./Ishouldwritemessagesortalktotheperson./Ishouldthinkabouthowtobekind

inthefuture.（任答其一即可）第三节情景作文【答案】OnepossibleversionDearEric,How'sitgoing?Iwilltellyousomethingaboutmyvolunteerwork

lastSunday.Earlyinthemorning,myfriendsandIcametotheneighborhoodnearourschool.Therewecleanedthestreets,andhelpedtheold

peoplewiththeirhousework.Intheafternoon,wetoldstoriestothechildrenandwehadagoodtime.Althoughwefeltalittl

etired,wethoughtit'sveryhappytohelpothers.Doyouthinkso?Hopeeverythinggoeswellwithyou.Yours,Lihua【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文，要求考生介绍和朋友的一次志愿者活

动的情况。内容包括活动的时间、地点、内容和自己的感受等。写作时，人称以第一人称为主，第二人称为辅；时态以一般过去时为主，一般现在时为辅。注意要保证信息完整、语句通顺、语篇连贯、层次清晰、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。要点提示素材串联开头：引出主题最近怎样？

（Howisitgoing？）告诉你一些我的志愿者活动的情况（tellyousomethingaboutmyvolunteerwork）正文：这次志愿者活动的时间、地点、活动内容以及感受来到我们学校附近的街区（cometotheneighborhoodnearourscho

ol）打扫街道（cleanthestreets）帮助老人做家务（helptheoldpeoplewiththeirhousework）给孩子们讲故事（tellstoriestothechildren）感觉有点累（feelalittletired）帮助别人是快乐的（behappytohelpothe

rs）结尾：表达祝福希望你一切顺利（hopeeverythinggoeswellwithyou）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com