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绝密★启用前湖南省湘潭市2018年初中学业水平考试英语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力技能(共20小题，计20分)第一节(共5小题，计5分)听对话，选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.Whataretheytalkingabout？ABC2.Whatdoesthewomanlike？ABC3.Wherearethespeakers？A.Atho

me.B.Atschool.C.Inashop.4.Whoseschoolbagisthis？A.Mary’s.B.Gina’s.C.Jane’s.5.Whattimeisitnow？A.1：30.B.

2：00.C.2：30.第二节(共15小题，计15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段

对话，回答第6，7小题。6.What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers？A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpati

ent.7.Whatwillthewomandotorelax？A.Goshopping.B.Listentomusic.C.Dosomereading.听下面一段对话，回答第8，9小题。8.Whataretheytalkingabout

？A.Acompetition.B.Anexam.C.Amovie.9.HowdoesLiHailearnEnglish？A.Bymakingnotecards.B.BywatchingEnglishmovies.C.Bytalkingwithfo

reignfriends.听下面一段对话，回答第10，11小题。10.Whichbuscanthewomantake？A.No.6.B.No.7.C.No.8.11.Wherewillthewomantakethebus？A.Nexttothehotel.B.Infr

ontofthepostoffice.C.Behindthelibrary.听下面一段对话,回答第12至14小题。12.WhatdidTonydolastnight？A.Hehadadream.B.Hewalkedtothepark.C.Hedidhishomew

ork.13.What’stherobotlike？A.Funnyandsmart.B.Smartbutlazy.C.Boringandlazy.14.Whatweretheydoinginthepark？A.Havingapicnic.B.Takingpho

tos.C.Flyingkites听下面一段对话,回答第15至17小题。15.Whydoesthewomanwanttofindtheman？A.Tosaythanks.B.Tosaysorry.C.Tosaygo

odbye.16.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman？A.Shehadabadcold.B.Shehadabadstomachache.C.Shehadabadheadache.17.Whatcolorwastheman’scar？A.Black.B.Blue.C.White.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18.WhereisTinafrom？A.Paris.B.NewYork.C.London.19.WhatdoesTinahavetodoafterbreakfast？A.Clean

thehouse.B.Washthedishes.C.Makethebed.20.WhatdoesTinathinkofalltherules？A.Terrible.B.Strange.C.Helpful.第二部分知识运用(共20小题，计25分)第一节语法填空(共10小题,计10分)从每小题后所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项填空。21.Ihave________eight-month-oldsisterandsheisverylovely.A.aB.anC.the22.—Look!Treesaregreenandflowersareeverywhere.—____

____beautifulplaceitis!A.HowaB.WhatC.Whata23.Didyouseethesign"NoSwimming"？You________swiminthisriver.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.don’thaveto24.Chinese__

______bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.isspokenB.speakC.speaking25.—Mum,I’dlikeacupofcoffee.—Dear,whynotdrinksomewater？It’s________thancoffee

.A.healthyB.healthierC.thehealthiest26.—Couldyoutellme________youwillstartyourvacation？—Inaweek.A.howB.whatC.when27.

________toturnoffallthelightswhenyougoout.A.RememberB.TorememberC.Remembering28.Mycousin________100modelplanes

since2015.A.collectsB.iscollectingC.hascollected29.________aclockonmydesk.Itwakesmeupeveryday.A.ThereareB.TherebeC.Thereis30.She

was________excitedatthenewsthatshecouldn’tsayaword.A.soB.veryC.such第二节完形填空(共10小题，计15分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。TomandBertiewerestud

entsataboardingschool(寄宿学校).Bothweresadbecausetheyhadtostayatschooloverthe31holiday.Tom’sparentswerefarawayfromhome.Bertie’ssisterwas32,so

hecouldn’tgohomeuntilshewaswell.ThedaybeforeChristmas,theboyswere33fairies(精灵):whethertheyweresomewheretomakethemhappyovertheChristma

s.34,Tom’saunt,Laura,appeared.SheinvitedTomtoherhome.Tom’sfaceshonewithhappiness.However,whenhesawBertie,heturnedtohis35."DearAunt,"hesaid,"I

amverysorry,butIcan’tgo.""Can’tgo？Andwhynot？""BecauseIcan’tleaveBertiealone,"hesaid."WhenIwasgoingtobe36,heaskedhismother

toletmegohomewithhim.And,hehas37beenawayfromhomeatChristmastimebefore,soIcan’tgowithouthim."Fora38.AuntLauralook

edatTomasifshecouldnotbelievehim.Thenshecaughthiminherarmsandkissedhim."Mydear,youshallnot39Bertie.Weshalla

llenjoyourselvestogether.Boys,remember,itiskindnessthatisneverwastedinthisworld."SoBertieandTom40thattherewassuchathing

asafairyafterall.31.A.summerB.winterC.Christmas32.A.angryB.sickC.lonely33.A.playingwithB.fightingwithC.talkingabout34.A

.FirstlyB.SuddenlyC.Slowly35.A.auntB.friendC.teacher36.A.freeB.aloneC.out37.A.neverB.everC.always38.

A.weekB.dayC.minute39.A.refuseB.helpC.leave40.A.foundB.hopedC.doubted第三部分阅读技能(共20小题，计40分)阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B

、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。ATravelers,wherewouldyouliketogo？41.Wherearetheygoing?A.Kunming.B.Changsha.C.Idon’tknow.42.Howar

etheygoingthere?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.43.Howlongwillthetriplast?A.Aboutoneday.B.Aboutoneweek.C.Aboutonemonth.

BPre-K(3-4years)Pre-K(4-5years)K(5-6years)Thisisanumberlearninggameforpreschoolers.Inthisnumbergame,kidslearntoknownumbersfrom1to

10.Thisisanumbercountinggameforpreschoolkids.Kidslearntocountnumberwhilehavingfun.Learnthemonthsoftheyearwiththisinterestingga

me.44.Theunderlinedword"preschoolers"meanskidswhoare________.A.notatschoolyetB.athighschoolC.atcollege45.These

gamesareforkidstolearn________.A.MusicB.EnglishC.MathsCDoyouenjoytravellingandeating？Ifyouranswerisyes

,you’llsurelylovevisitingMacau(澳门),aplacefullofcultureandbeauty.Joinusonourexcitingtwo-daytour!OurtourbeginsattheRuinsofStPaul’s.A

fireburnedthisfamouschurchmanyyearsago,butonewallstillremains.Touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.Next,we’llvi

sittheMuseumofMacau,whichshowsyouthehistoryandtraditionofthecity.Youshouldmissnoneoftheexhibits(展品)!Theyareallamazing!"Afterthat,

we’llgotoMacauTower,the10thtallesttowerintheworld.Thisiscertainlythebestplacetoseethecity!Thenextday,we’llenjoymanyofthebestfoodsofMacau.Anyone

whohasvisitedMacauwilltellyouthefoodishardtokeepfromenjoying!Oneoftheplaceswe’lltakeyoutoisLordStow’sBakery—nobodyshouldmisstheegg

tartsthere!Finally,we’llendourtouratNamVanLake,wherewe’llwatchanexcellentlaser(激光)show.Comeandjoinourtour!The

re’ssomethingforeveryoneinMacau!46.Thebesttitleofthetextwouldbe"________".A.HistoryofMacauB.AVisittoMacauC.PeopleinMacau47.Ifyouwanttoknowthe

historyandtraditionofMacau,youcangoto________.A.theMuseumofMacauB.LordStow’sBakeryC.StPaul’sChurch48.From

thetext,weknowthatMacauTower________.A.wasonceburnedinafireB.isthe10thtallesttowerintheworldC.hassomefamousremains

ofthecity49.ThewriterthinksthefoodinMacau________.A.iseasytocookB.ishardtoenjoyC.islikedbyalmosteveryone50.Fromthetext,weknowthatwecan________a

tNamVanLake.A.seethewholecityB.startthetourC.watchawonderfulshowDEveryfouryears,inadifferentcountryaroundtheworld,there

isabigsportscompetition.ItisliketheOlympicsbutonlyforonesport—themostpopularsportintheworld!WhatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryoftheWorldCup？ThefirstWorld

Cupwasin1930,inUruguay(乌拉圭).InthefinalgameUruguaybeatArgentina(阿根廷)andbecamethefirstWorldCupwinner.13countriesplaye

dinthefirstWorldCup.Nowthereare32countriesinthecompetition.ThefirsttimepeoplesawtheWorldCuponTVwasin

1954whenSwitzerlandheldtheCompetition.Nowabout3billionpeopleincountriesallovertheworldwatchtheWorldCuponTV!Until2002theW

orldCupwasalwaysinaEuropeanoranAmericancountry.SouthKoreaandJapanheldthefirstAsianWorldCup.ThefirstAfricanWorldCupwasin2010inSout

hArica.The2018WorldCupwillbethe21stone.ItisplannedtotakeplaceinRussiafrom14Juneto15July2018,afterthecountrywasawa

rded(授予)thehostingrightsinDecember2010.ThiswillbethefirstWorldCupheldinEuropesincethe2006tournament(比赛)inGerman,andthefirstevertobeheldinEasternEu

rope.Tokeeptraveltimeundercontrol,alltheplacesforthisbiggameareinEuropeanRussia.51.Fromthetext,weknowthattheWorldCup_______

_.A.hasmorethanonesportB.isheldeveryfouryearsC.hasahistoryofmorethan100years52.Before2002,theWorldCupwasmostprobablyin_____

___.A.AmericaB.JapanC.SouthAfrica53.In1954,itwasthefirsttimethat________.A.UruguaybeatArgentinaB.JapanheldthecompetitionC.peopl

ecouldwatchtheWorldCuponTV54.Russiagotthehostingrightsabout________yearsago.A.fourB.eightC.twelve55.Whichofthefollowingabou

tthe2018WorldCupistrue?A.Itwilllastforoveramonth.B.ItisthefirstWorldCupinEurope.C.AlloftheplacesforitareinthecastofRussia.EClassicbooksneverg

ooutoffashion.TheOutsiderfirstcameoutin1967.Buteventhoughthebookisold,itisstillworthreading.ThebookiswrittenbyUSwriter

S.E.Hinton.Thebooktellsthestoryofa14-year-oldboycalledPonyboyCurtis.Hestruggleswith(挣扎于)rightandwronginasocietywherehebeli

evesheisanoutsider.ThestorytookplaceinOklahoma,US,in1965.Inthebook,thechildrenaredividedintotwogroups.OneincludesCurtisand

Greasers,whicharemostlymadeupofpoorkids.Theyhavelongerhairandoftensmokeatayoungage.TheothergroupiscalledtheSocs,whichismadeupo

frichchildren.Theywearexpensiveclothesanddrivehigh-techcars.Thosetwogroupsdonotgetalongwell.Thebookonlyshowsustwoweeksoftheb

oy’slife.Butunexpectedthingshappenandchangetheboy’slifeforever.Iwastouchedbythefriendshipamongtheboys.Whenanyofthemhadap

roblem.theotherswouldhelp.Althoughtheyarenotwell-educated(受过良好教育的),theyarekindandbrave.Forexample,whenJohnnywashurtandin

hospital,hisfriendsvisitedhimalmosteveryday.Theybroughthimfoodandtoldhiminterestingstories.Ialwaysdreamedofhavingkindandstrongfriendships

likethis.Thisbookshowsthebeautifulpersonalities(品质)inthoseordinarypeople.Iadvisethatteenagersreadthisbookan

dIhopetheycanenjoyit.56.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"Classicbooksnevergooutoffashion."？A.Booksforclassroomreadingarepopular.B.Goodbooksareworthreadi

ngallthetime.C.Studentsshouldreadsomefashionablebooks.57.Thestoryinthebooktookplace________.A.in1965B.in1967C.morethan14y

earsago58.Thewriterdividedtheboysintotwogroupsaccordingto________.A.theirfamilies’wealthB.theirlooksC.theirstudies59.Thewriteralwaysd

reamedabout________inhislife.A.healthB.knowledgeC.friendship60.Thewriterwrotethistextto________.A.tellushisearlylifeB.introduceabooktoteenag

ersC.explainwhatisrightandwrongtous第四部分写作技能(共11小题，计35分)第一节双向翻译(共5小题，计10分)请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。61.Whatwouldp

eopleliketoeatontheirbirthday？Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries,it’sverycommonforpeopletohavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.62

.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.63.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwil

lcometrue.IntheUK,sometimespeopleputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyfeelshappyandlucky.InChina,64.现在也非常流行在生日

晚会上吃蛋糕。Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthdaybecausetheyareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsolikee

atingeggsontheirbirthday,becausetheyareasymbolofgoodluck.65.生日食物也许不同,但是想法是一样的。Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.第二节回答问题(共5小题，计10分

)阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Bullying(欺负)iswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcantakemanyf

orms,butallformsofbullyingcauseharm.Evenifthereisnophysicalcontact(接触)betweenabullyandtheirtarget(对象),peoplewho

arebulliedmaycarrytheterribleexperiencefortherestoftheirlives.Thatiswhyitisimportanttoputastoptobullying.Bul

lyingcanhappenatschoolandoutofschool.Itincludes：○callingpeopleunkindnames○laughingatpeople○takingsomeone’sthingswithoutpermissi

on(允许)○notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup○hittingpeopleAnotherkindofbullyinghappensonlineandincludes：○sendingunkindmes

sages○sharingphotoswithoutpermission○notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroupBullyingcanhappentomeoryouoranyone.Millionsofchildren

aroundtheworldarebulliedeveryyear,buttherearethingsthatwecanalldotohelp.Ifsomeoneisunkindtoyou,tellanadultthatyoukn

oworlike.Youcanblock(阻挡)apersonwhosendsunkindmessagestoyouonline.Don’treply.Talktoyourparentsorteachersor

anadultthatyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.Saysorryifyouareunkindtosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheper

son.Thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.66.Whyisitimportanttostopbullying？______________________________________________

_____________________________67.Wherecanbullyinghappen？_____________________________________________________________________

______68.Ifsomeonesendunkindmessagesonlinetoyou,whatshouldyoudo？____________________________________________

_______________________________69.Whocanyouaskforhelpifyouarebullied？________________________________________

___________________________________70.Ifyouareunkindtosomeone,whatshouldyoudo？________________________________________

___________________________________第三节情景作文(计15分)假如你是李华。请给你加拿大的笔友Eric写一封80词左右的邮件,介绍你和你的朋友的一次志愿者活动的情况。要点如下：时间上周日

地点学校附近的街区活动内容上午：打扫街道,帮助老人做家务上午：给小朋友们讲故事感受帮助别人是快乐的参考词汇：志愿者活动：volunteerwork街区：neighborhood打扫街道：cleanthestreet做家务：dohousew

ork讲故事：tellstories帮助他人：helpothersDearEric,How’sitgoing？______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________Yours,LiHua湖南省湘潭市2018年初中学业水平考试英语解析第一部分听力技能第一节1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答

案】B第二节6.【答案】A7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】B14.【答案】C15.【答案】A16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】C19.【

答案】B20.【答案】C第二部分知识运用第一节语法填空21.【答案】B【解析】句意为：我有一个八个月大的妹妹，她非常可爱。空格处泛指“一个八个月大的妹妹”；eight-month-old的读音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故选B

。【考点】冠词的用法。22.【答案】C【解析】分析句子结构可了这是个感叹句。中心词是可数名词"place"，应用感叹句结构：what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。故选C。【考点】感叹句。23.【答案】B【解析】句意为：你没看见这个

“禁止游泳”的指示牌吗？你不可以在这条河里游泳。根据句意可知，此处应用mustn't，意为“不可以”。故选B。【考点】情态动词辨析。24.【答案】A【解析】句意为：世界上越来越多的人说汉语。主语"Chinese"和谓语动词speak之间是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。故选A。【考点】动词的

语态。25.【答案】B【解析】根据空格后的than可知，此处应用healthy的比较级形式。故选B。【考点】形容词的比较级。26.【答案】C【解析】根据答语"Inaweek."可知，问句询问的是"对方的假期什么时候开始"。whe

n意为“何时”，符合句意。故选C。【考点】疑问词辨析。27.【答案】A【解析】句意为：当你出去的时候记得关掉所有的灯。分析句子结构可知，该句是一个祈使句，故空格处应用动词原形。故选A。【考点】祈使句。28.【答案】C【解析】根据时间状语"since2015"

可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示collect这个动作发生在过去并一直持续到现在。故选C。【考点】动词的时态。29.【答案】C【解析】根据空格后的"aclock"可知，be动词应用单数形式。故选C。【考

点】therebe句型。30.【答案】A【解析】so+adj./adv.+that...和such+n.+that...是两个固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；根据空格后的形容词"excite

d"可知，此处应用so。故选A。【考点】固定句型。第二节完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Tom和Bertie是一所、寄宿学校的学生，他们在圣诞节期间回不了家，不得不特在学。圣诞节前一天，Tom的姑姑邀请Tom到她家过圣诞节，但Tom不想留下Bertie一个人在学校。最后他们

一起度过了圣诞节。31.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段第一句中的"ThedaybeforeChristmas"可知，此处指Tom和Bertie在圣诞节期间不得不待在学校。Christmas意为"圣诞节"，符合语境。故选

C。【考点】名词辨析。32.【答案】B【解析】根据空格后的"sohecouldn'tgohomeuntilshewaswell"可知，Bertie的妹妹生病了。sick意为“生病的”，符合语境。故选B。【考点】形容词辨析。33.【答

案】C【解析】根据空格后的"whethertheyweresomewheretomakethemhappyovertheChristmas"和语境可知，此处指Tom和Bertie两人正在讨论与精灵有关的话题。tal

kabout意为“讨论，谈论”，符合语境。故选C。【考点】动词短语辨析。34.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指在Tom和Bertie谈论精灵的时候，Tom的姑姑突然出现了。suddenly意为“突然地”，符合语境。故选B。【考点】副词辨析。35.【答

案】A【解析】根据上文中的"Tom'sAunt,Laura,appeared."和第三段内容可知，此处指Tom转向他的姑姑。aunt意为“姑姑”，符合语境。故选A。【考点】名词辨析。36.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，此处指当Tom将要独自一人时，Ber

tie会让妈妈同意他带Tom一起回家。alone意为“单独的，独自的”，符合语境。故选B。【考点】形容词辨析。37.【答案】A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指Bertie以前从未在圣诞节期间离开过家，所以Tom不能丢下Berti

e自己去姑姑家。never意为“从不”，符合语境。故选A。【考点】副词辨析。38.【答案】C【解析】根据语境和空格后一句中的"Then"可知，姑姑看了Tom一会儿。foraminute意为“一会儿”，符合语境。

故选C。【考点】名词辨析。39.【答案】C【解析】根据空格后一句"Weshallallenjoyourselvestogether."可知，Tom的姑姑对Tom说：“你不应该留下Bertie一个人在学校。”"leave意为"留下"，符合语境，故选C。【考点】动词辨析。40.【答案】A【解析】根

据语境可知，经过此事，Tom和Bertie发现世界上还是有像精灵一样的事物存在的。find意为“发现”，符合语境。故选A。【考点】动词辨析。第三部分阅读技能A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了给旅行者提供的一些旅游信息，包括出发地和目的地，出行方式，出行

时间等。41.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据图片中的"ToKunming（KMG）"可知，他们要去昆明。故选A。42.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据图片中的"Flights"可知，他们要坐飞机去

昆明。故选C。43.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据图片中的"FromFriday,June22"和"ToSaturday,June28"可计算出，这次旅程持续一周时间。故选B。B【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介

绍了三款帮助不同年龄段的儿童学习数学的游戏。44.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据表格第一列中的"Pre-K（3-4years）"可知，这个游戏是为3至4岁的小孩准备的。由此可推知，"preschoo

lers"指的是那些还没上学的孩子们。故选A。45.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据表格中游戏的名称"LEARNNUMBERS""LearntoCount"和"12MONTHS"以及对这三个游戏的介绍可知，这些游戏都和数字有关。由此可推知，这些游戏是为了帮

助孩子学习数学。故选C。C【文章大意】本文是一篇广告类应用文。文章主要介绍了"澳门两日游"，包括具体的旅游行程和旅游景点等。46.【答案】B【解析】标题概括题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了“澳门两日游”的一些旅游景点以吸引游客去澳门旅行。B项体

现了文章的主旨，适合做本文的标题。故选B。47.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"Next,we'llvisittheMuseumofMacau,whichshowsyouthehistoryandtraditionofthec

ity."可知，如果你想了解澳门的历史和传统，可以去参观澳门博物馆。故选A。48.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句"Afterthat,we'llgotoMacauTower,the10thtallestto

werintheworld."可知，澳门塔是世界上第十高的塔。故选B。49.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段第二句"AnyonewhohasvisitedMacauwilltellyou.thefoodishardtokeepfromenjoy

ing!"可知，澳门的食物很难不被人喜欢。由此可推知，作者认为几乎每个人都喜欢澳门的食物。故选C。50.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段"Finally,we'llendourtouratNamVanLake,wherewe'llwatchanexcel

lentlaser(激光)show."可知，游客在南湾湖可以观看一场精彩的激光表演。故选C。D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“世界杯”的发展历史。51.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Everyfouryear

s...thereisabigsportscompetition."可知，"“世界杯”每四年举办一次。故选B。52.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"Until2002theWorldCupwasalwaysinaEuropeanor

anAmericancountry."可知，在2002年以前，“世界杯”都是在欧洲或者美洲国家举办。故选A。53.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的"ThefirsttimepeoplesawtheWorldCuponTVwasin1954"可知，1954

年，人们第一次可以在电视上观看“世界杯”。故选C。54.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句"ItisplannedtotakeplaceinRussiafrom14Juneto15July2018,afterthecountrywasawarded(授予)thehosti

ngrightsinDecember2010."可知，俄罗斯在2010年获得举办第21届“世界杯”的举办权，即在大约八年前。故选B。55.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句中的"Itisplann

edtotakeplaceinRussiafrom14Juneto15July2018"可计算出，2018年俄罗斯“世界杯”将会持续一个多月的时间。故选A。E【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向青少年推荐了一本经典著作《局外人》，并简要介绍了

它的内容以及作者对它的评价。56.【答案】B【解析】句意理解题。根据第一段第三句"Buteventhoughthebookisold,itisstillworthreading."并结合选项可知，作者认为经典著作永远不过时的原因是好书始终值得阅读。故选B。57.【答案】A【解析】细节理

解题。根据第二段最后一句"ThestorytookplaceinOklahoma,US,in1965."可知，《局外人》这本小说所讲述的故事发生在1965年。故选A。58.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句"Onei

ncludesCurtisandGreasers,whicharemostlymadeupofpoorkids."和第三段第四句"TheothergroupiscalledtheSocs,whichismadeupofrichchildren.

"可知，一组人由贫困的孩子组成，另一组人由富裕的孩子组成。由此可推知，这本书的作者是根据孩子们的家境将他们分为两组。故选A。59.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后"Ialwaysdreamedofhavingkindandstrongfriendshipslikethis."

可知，作者一直梦想着在他的人生中能拥有像书中所描述的那样的友谊。故选C。60.【答案】B【解析】写作意图题。根据全文内容和最后一段最后一句"IadvisethatteenagersreadthisbookandIhopetheycanenj

oyit."可知，本文主要是向青少年介绍一本经典著作《局外人》。故选B。第四部分写作技能第一节双向翻译61.人们过生日的时候喜欢（想要）吃什么呢？62.蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。63.如果他或她能一口气吹灭所有蜡烛，愿望就会实现。64.It’salsoverypopulartohave（ea

t）cakeatthebirthdaypartynow.65.Birthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame./Thoughbirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent，theideasarethesame.第二节回答问题66.Be

causebullyingcausesharm./Becausepeoplewhoarebulliedmaycarrytheterribleexperiencefortherestoftheirlife.（任答其

一即可）67.Bullyingcanhappenatschool,outofschoolandonline.68.Youcanblockapersonwhosendsunkindmessagestoyouonlin

eanddon'treply.69.Ourparents,teachers,anadultyouknoworlike,friends.（任答其一即可）70.Ishouldsaysorry./Ishouldwritemessagesortal

ktotheperson./Ishouldthinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.（任答其一即可）第三节情景作文【答案】OnepossibleversionDearEric,How'sitg

oing?IwilltellyousomethingaboutmyvolunteerworklastSunday.Earlyinthemorning,myfriendsandIcametotheneighborhoodnearourschool.Therewecle

anedthestreets,andhelpedtheoldpeoplewiththeirhousework.Intheafternoon,wetoldstoriestothechildrenandwehadagoodtime.Althoughw

efeltalittletired,wethoughtit'sveryhappytohelpothers.Doyouthinkso?Hopeeverythinggoeswellwithyou.Yours,Lihua【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文，要求考生介绍和朋友的

一次志愿者活动的情况。内容包括活动的时间、地点、内容和自己的感受等。写作时，人称以第一人称为主，第二人称为辅；时态以一般过去时为主，一般现在时为辅。注意要保证信息完整、语句通顺、语篇连贯、层次清晰、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。要点提示素材串联开头：引出主题最近怎样？（Ho

wisitgoing？）告诉你一些我的志愿者活动的情况（tellyousomethingaboutmyvolunteerwork）正文：这次志愿者活动的时间、地点、活动内容以及感受来到我们学校附近的街区（

cometotheneighborhoodnearourschool）打扫街道（cleanthestreets）帮助老人做家务（helptheoldpeoplewiththeirhousework）给孩子们讲故事（t

ellstoriestothechildren）感觉有点累（feelalittletired）帮助别人是快乐的（behappytohelpothers）结尾：表达祝福希望你一切顺利（hopeeverythi

nggoeswellwithyou）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com