《湖南中考真题英语》2018年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷(学生版)

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绝密★启用前湖南省湘潭市2018年初中学业水平考试英语(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力技能(共20小题,计20分)第一节(共5小题,计5分)听对话,选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.Whataretheytalkingabout?ABC2.Whatdoesthewomanlike?ABC3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inashop.4.Whoseschoolbag

isthis?A.Mary’s.B.Gina’s.C.Jane’s.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:30.B.2:00.C.2:30.第二节(共15小题,计15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6,7小题。6.What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddau

ghter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.7.Whatwillthewomandotorelax?A.Goshopping.B.Listentomusic.C.Do

somereading.听下面一段对话,回答第8,9小题。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Acompetition.B.Anexam.C.Amovie.9.HowdoesLiHailearnEnglish?A.B

ymakingnotecards.B.BywatchingEnglishmovies.C.Bytalkingwithforeignfriends.听下面一段对话,回答第10,11小题。10.Whichbuscanthewomantake?A

.No.6.B.No.7.C.No.8.11.Wherewillthewomantakethebus?A.Nexttothehotel.B.Infrontofthepostoffice.C.Behindthelibrary.听下面一段对话,回答第12至14小题。12.Wha

tdidTonydolastnight?A.Hehadadream.B.Hewalkedtothepark.C.Hedidhishomework.13.What’stherobotlike?A.Funnyandsmart.B.Smartbutlazy.C.Boringandlazy.14.W

hatweretheydoinginthepark?A.Havingapicnic.B.Takingphotos.C.Flyingkites听下面一段对话,回答第15至17小题。15.Whydoesthewomanwan

ttofindtheman?A.Tosaythanks.B.Tosaysorry.C.Tosaygoodbye.16.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehadabadcold.B

.Shehadabadstomachache.C.Shehadabadheadache.17.Whatcolorwastheman’scar?A.Black.B.Blue.C.White.听下面一段独白,回答第18至20小题。18.WhereisTinafrom?A.Paris.B.Ne

wYork.C.London.19.WhatdoesTinahavetodoafterbreakfast?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Washthedishes.C.Makethebed.20.WhatdoesTinathin

kofalltherules?A.Terrible.B.Strange.C.Helpful.第二部分知识运用(共20小题,计25分)第一节语法填空(共10小题,计10分)从每小题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项填空。21.Ihave________eight

-month-oldsisterandsheisverylovely.A.aB.anC.the22.—Look!Treesaregreenandflowersareeverywhere.—________beautifulplaceitis!A.HowaB.WhatC.What

a23.Didyouseethesign"NoSwimming"?You________swiminthisriver.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.don’thaveto24.Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoun

dtheworld.A.isspokenB.speakC.speaking25.—Mum,I’dlikeacupofcoffee.—Dear,whynotdrinksomewater?It’s________thancoffee.A.healthyB.h

ealthierC.thehealthiest26.—Couldyoutellme________youwillstartyourvacation?—Inaweek.A.howB.whatC.when27.________toturnoffallthelightswhenyougoout

.A.RememberB.TorememberC.Remembering28.Mycousin________100modelplanessince2015.A.collectsB.iscollectingC.hascollected29.________aclock

onmydesk.Itwakesmeupeveryday.A.ThereareB.TherebeC.Thereis30.Shewas________excitedatthenewsthatshecouldn’tsayaword.A.soB.veryC.such第二节

完形填空(共10小题,计15分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。TomandBertiewerestudentsataboardingschool(寄宿学校).Both

weresadbecausetheyhadtostayatschooloverthe31holiday.Tom’sparentswerefarawayfromhome.Bertie’ssisterwas32,sohecouldn’tgohomeuntilshew

aswell.ThedaybeforeChristmas,theboyswere33fairies(精灵):whethertheyweresomewheretomakethemhappyovertheChristmas.34,Tom’saunt,Laura,appeared.Sheinvite

dTomtoherhome.Tom’sfaceshonewithhappiness.However,whenhesawBertie,heturnedtohis35."DearAunt,"hesaid,"I

amverysorry,butIcan’tgo.""Can’tgo?Andwhynot?""BecauseIcan’tleaveBertiealone,"hesaid."WhenIwasgoingtobe36,heaskedhismothertoletmegohomewith

him.And,hehas37beenawayfromhomeatChristmastimebefore,soIcan’tgowithouthim."Fora38.AuntLauralookedatTomasifshecouldnotbelievehim.Thenshecaughth

iminherarmsandkissedhim."Mydear,youshallnot39Bertie.Weshallallenjoyourselvestogether.Boys,remember,itiskindnessthatisnever

wastedinthisworld."SoBertieandTom40thattherewassuchathingasafairyafterall.31.A.summerB.winterC.Christmas32.A.angryB.sickC.lonely3

3.A.playingwithB.fightingwithC.talkingabout34.A.FirstlyB.SuddenlyC.Slowly35.A.auntB.friendC.teacher36.A.freeB.aloneC.out37.A.neverB.everC.alway

s38.A.weekB.dayC.minute39.A.refuseB.helpC.leave40.A.foundB.hopedC.doubted第三部分阅读技能(共20小题,计40分)阅读下面五篇材料,从每题所给的

A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。ATravelers,wherewouldyouliketogo?41.Wherearetheygoing?A.Kunming.B.Changsha.C.Idon’tknow.42.Howaretheygoingthere?A.Bytrain

.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.43.Howlongwillthetriplast?A.Aboutoneday.B.Aboutoneweek.C.Aboutonemonth.BPre-K(3-4years)Pre-K(4-5years)K(5-6years)T

hisisanumberlearninggameforpreschoolers.Inthisnumbergame,kidslearntoknownumbersfrom1to10.Thisisanumbercountinggameforpres

choolkids.Kidslearntocountnumberwhilehavingfun.Learnthemonthsoftheyearwiththisinterestinggame.44.Theunderlined

word"preschoolers"meanskidswhoare________.A.notatschoolyetB.athighschoolC.atcollege45.Thesegamesareforkidstolearn________.A.Music

B.EnglishC.MathsCDoyouenjoytravellingandeating?Ifyouranswerisyes,you’llsurelylovevisitingMacau(澳门),aplacefullofcultureandbeaut

y.Joinusonourexcitingtwo-daytour!OurtourbeginsattheRuinsofStPaul’s.Afireburnedthisfamouschurchmanyyearsago,butonewallstillremains.Touris

tsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.Next,we’llvisittheMuseumofMacau,whichshowsyouthehistoryandtraditiono

fthecity.Youshouldmissnoneoftheexhibits(展品)!Theyareallamazing!"Afterthat,we’llgotoMacauTower,the10thtallesttowerintheworld.Thisis

certainlythebestplacetoseethecity!Thenextday,we’llenjoymanyofthebestfoodsofMacau.AnyonewhohasvisitedMacauwilltellyouthe

foodishardtokeepfromenjoying!Oneoftheplaceswe’lltakeyoutoisLordStow’sBakery—nobodyshouldmisstheeggtartsthere!Finally,we

’llendourtouratNamVanLake,wherewe’llwatchanexcellentlaser(激光)show.Comeandjoinourtour!There’ssomethingforeveryonei

nMacau!46.Thebesttitleofthetextwouldbe"________".A.HistoryofMacauB.AVisittoMacauC.PeopleinMacau47.Ifyouwanttoknowthehistoryandt

raditionofMacau,youcangoto________.A.theMuseumofMacauB.LordStow’sBakeryC.StPaul’sChurch48.Fromthetext,weknowthatMacauTower________.A.wasonce

burnedinafireB.isthe10thtallesttowerintheworldC.hassomefamousremainsofthecity49.ThewriterthinksthefoodinMacau________.A.iseasytocookB.ishardtoenjo

yC.islikedbyalmosteveryone50.Fromthetext,weknowthatwecan________atNamVanLake.A.seethewholecityB.startthetourC.watchawonderfulshowDEv

eryfouryears,inadifferentcountryaroundtheworld,thereisabigsportscompetition.ItisliketheOlympicsbuton

lyforonesport—themostpopularsportintheworld!WhatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryoftheWorldCup?ThefirstWorldCupwasin1930,inU

ruguay(乌拉圭).InthefinalgameUruguaybeatArgentina(阿根廷)andbecamethefirstWorldCupwinner.13countriesplayedinthefirstWorldCup.Nowthereare32countriesint

hecompetition.ThefirsttimepeoplesawtheWorldCuponTVwasin1954whenSwitzerlandheldtheCompetition.Nowabout3billionpeopleincountriesallovertheworldwatchth

eWorldCuponTV!Until2002theWorldCupwasalwaysinaEuropeanoranAmericancountry.SouthKoreaandJapanheldthefirstAsianWorldCup.ThefirstAfricanWorl

dCupwasin2010inSouthArica.The2018WorldCupwillbethe21stone.ItisplannedtotakeplaceinRussiafrom14Juneto15July2018,afterthecountryw

asawarded(授予)thehostingrightsinDecember2010.ThiswillbethefirstWorldCupheldinEuropesincethe2006tournament(比赛)inGerman,andthefir

stevertobeheldinEasternEurope.Tokeeptraveltimeundercontrol,alltheplacesforthisbiggameareinEuropeanRussia.51.Fromthetext,weknowthattheWorld

Cup________.A.hasmorethanonesportB.isheldeveryfouryearsC.hasahistoryofmorethan100years52.Before2002,the

WorldCupwasmostprobablyin________.A.AmericaB.JapanC.SouthAfrica53.In1954,itwasthefirsttimethat________.A.Uruguayb

eatArgentinaB.JapanheldthecompetitionC.peoplecouldwatchtheWorldCuponTV54.Russiagotthehostingrightsabout________yearsago.A.fourB.ei

ghtC.twelve55.Whichofthefollowingaboutthe2018WorldCupistrue?A.Itwilllastforoveramonth.B.ItisthefirstWorldCup

inEurope.C.AlloftheplacesforitareinthecastofRussia.EClassicbooksnevergooutoffashion.TheOutsiderfirstcameoutin1967.Buteventhoughthebook

isold,itisstillworthreading.ThebookiswrittenbyUSwriterS.E.Hinton.Thebooktellsthestoryofa14-year-oldboycalledP

onyboyCurtis.Hestruggleswith(挣扎于)rightandwronginasocietywherehebelievesheisanoutsider.ThestorytookplaceinOklahoma,US,in1965.Inthebook,

thechildrenaredividedintotwogroups.OneincludesCurtisandGreasers,whicharemostlymadeupofpoorkids.Theyhavelongerhairandoften

smokeatayoungage.TheothergroupiscalledtheSocs,whichismadeupofrichchildren.Theywearexpensiveclothesanddrivehigh-techcars.T

hosetwogroupsdonotgetalongwell.Thebookonlyshowsustwoweeksoftheboy’slife.Butunexpectedthingshappenandchangetheboy’slifeforever.Iwastouc

hedbythefriendshipamongtheboys.Whenanyofthemhadaproblem.theotherswouldhelp.Althoughtheyarenotwell-educa

ted(受过良好教育的),theyarekindandbrave.Forexample,whenJohnnywashurtandinhospital,hisfriendsvisitedhimalmosteveryday.Theybroughthimfoodandtoldhiminteresting

stories.Ialwaysdreamedofhavingkindandstrongfriendshipslikethis.Thisbookshowsthebeautifulpersonalities(品质)inthoseordi

narypeople.IadvisethatteenagersreadthisbookandIhopetheycanenjoyit.56.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"Classi

cbooksnevergooutoffashion."?A.Booksforclassroomreadingarepopular.B.Goodbooksareworthreadingallthetime.C.Studentsshouldreadsomefashionablebooks.57

.Thestoryinthebooktookplace________.A.in1965B.in1967C.morethan14yearsago58.Thewriterdividedtheboysintotwogroupsaccordingt

o________.A.theirfamilies’wealthB.theirlooksC.theirstudies59.Thewriteralwaysdreamedabout________inhislife.A.healthB.knowledgeC.friendship60.

Thewriterwrotethistextto________.A.tellushisearlylifeB.introduceabooktoteenagersC.explainwhatisrightandwrongtous第四部分写作技能(共11

小题,计35分)第一节双向翻译(共5小题,计10分)请根据上下文内容,将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。61.Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?Theanswerwouldbediff

erentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries,it’sverycommonforpeopletohavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.62.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.T

hebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.63.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,sometimesp

eopleputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyfeelshappyandlucky.InChina,64.现在也非常流行在生日晚会上吃蛋糕。Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesforthei

rbirthdaybecausetheyareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsolikeeatingeggsontheirbirthday,because

theyareasymbolofgoodluck.65.生日食物也许不同,但是想法是一样的。Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.第二节回答问题(共5小题,计10分

)阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。Bullying(欺负)iswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcantakemanyf

orms,butallformsofbullyingcauseharm.Evenifthereisnophysicalcontact(接触)betweenabullyandtheirtarget(对象),peoplewhoarebulliedmaycarrytheterribleexpe

riencefortherestoftheirlives.Thatiswhyitisimportanttoputastoptobullying.Bullyingcanhappenatschoolandoutofschool.Itinclud

es:○callingpeopleunkindnames○laughingatpeople○takingsomeone’sthingswithoutpermission(允许)○notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup○hittingpeopleAnothe

rkindofbullyinghappensonlineandincludes:○sendingunkindmessages○sharingphotoswithoutpermission○notlettingsomeonebepartofa

nonlinegroupBullyingcanhappentomeoryouoranyone.Millionsofchildrenaroundtheworldarebulliedeveryyear,buttherearethi

ngsthatwecanalldotohelp.Ifsomeoneisunkindtoyou,tellanadultthatyouknoworlike.Youcanblock(阻挡)apersonwhosendsunkindmessagestoyouonline.Do

n’treply.Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultthatyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.Saysorry

ifyouareunkindtosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.66.Whyisitimportant

tostopbullying?___________________________________________________________________________67.Wherecanbullyinghappen?_______

____________________________________________________________________68.Ifsomeonesendunkindmessagesonlinetoyou,whatshouldyoudo?____

_______________________________________________________________________69.Whocanyouaskforhelpifyouarebullied?_________________________________

__________________________________________70.Ifyouareunkindtosomeone,whatshouldyoudo?___________________________________________

________________________________第三节情景作文(计15分)假如你是李华。请给你加拿大的笔友Eric写一封80词左右的邮件,介绍你和你的朋友的一次志愿者活动的情况。要点如下:时

间上周日地点学校附近的街区活动内容上午:打扫街道,帮助老人做家务上午:给小朋友们讲故事感受帮助别人是快乐的参考词汇:志愿者活动:volunteerwork街区:neighborhood打扫街道:cleanthestreet做家务:dohousew

ork讲故事:tellstories帮助他人:helpothersDearEric,How’sitgoing?______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微

信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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