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题组练(一)Test1Citiesarediverseecosystems,andalargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asourcityspreads,weneedthinkabout1.itislikeforotherspecies

tohavehumanneighbours.Becausecities2.(build)forhumans,theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.Forexampl

e,mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthem3.(pretty)thanbefore.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers,wedestroynaturalhabi

tats.WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthelengthofitsbottom,4.madeagoodhomeforbats,andsoonthebridgebecamethehom

eofthousandsofbats.Atfirst,peoplewereafraid5.thebats.Now,theyhavecometovalue6.(they)wingedneighbours.Thebatsareatourist7.(attract),andtheyeatlotsofbu

gseverynight.Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeobjectiveof8.(bring)wildlifeintothecity.TheOlympicForestPar

kinBeijingisagoodexample.Thepark9.(use)nativeplantsandcreatedopen,naturalspaceforwildlife.Theresultisazonewhereover160speciesofbirds

canmoveabout10.(free).Ifwelearntoshareourspace,wecanbecomebetterneighbourstothewildlifearoundus.Test2(2

021·山东烟台一模)Livinginacitycanbestressful.ButthereisaplaceforpeopletorelievestressinBogota,Colombia.1.(sit)atthetopofMonserrateHill,eastofthe

city,theplaceisaprotectedparkforhummingbirds.Theareacontainsaforestthathasturnedintoapeacefuland2.(harmony)worl

dforbothpeopleandbirds.Withthehummingbirdsflyingfromflowertoflower,somepeoplestudythemthroughbinoculars(双筒望远镜)and

3.(other)takepictureswithcamerasorphones.“Sometimesitdoesn’tseemrealbecauseweareclosetoacityofeightmillionresidents4.generatenoiseev

eryday,”saysCamiloCantor,acaretakerinthepark,whosejobistomixwaterandsugarandputitinbirdfeedersalonga300-metrepath.“Thepark

isa5.(true)specialplace,likeanoasis(绿洲).Itisaplacewherepeoplecango6.(ease)stress,forgetabouttroublesandget7.bre

akfromthebusycitylife,”headded.Tenyearsagothehill8.(destroy),mercilesslyandcompletely,meaningtherewerenotreesleft

onit.Butworkersbegantoreplantlocaltreesandflowerstobringtheforestback9.life.Presently,visitorstotheparkcan

seeover100speciesofbirdsthere.Hummingbirdscan10.(find)ontheAmericancontinentandColombiaishometomanydifferentkinds.Test3(2023·全国甲卷)Forthous

andsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)1.(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthe

well-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothe2.(six)century,B.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,3.RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”Cars

onusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“Therewaso

nceatownintheheartofAmerica4.alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,5.(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-o

ldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage6.(intend)foreveryone.7.(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswith

anaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility8

.savingtheirenvironment.Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Cason’sthemei

samoreweighty9.(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill10.(emplo

y)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.Test4Duringthe18thcentury,seasideholidaysbegan.However,atthattime,itwasonlyaluxury(

奢侈品)forthewealthiestpeople.Onlytheupperclass1.(visit)theseasideintheirfreetime.2.firstBritishseasideresortwasScar

borough,3.becamepopularwhenastreamofacidicwaterwasfoundinthesouthofit.Itwasbelievedthatthewatercouldcontributeto4.(t

reat)smalldiseases.Brighton,inthesouthoftheUK,wasalsoanearlyseasidetown.Itwas5.(extreme)popularwiththewealthy.KingGeorgeⅣespeci

allyenjoyedvisitingit.In1815,hetransformedhishomeintoapalacebythesea.Partofhishomehasnowbeenturnedintoamuseum.Greatchangesaboutseasideholidays6.(ta

ke)placeoverthelastfewdecades.Inthebeginning,onlytherichcouldenjoythem,butnowadays,theyare7.(access)toa

ll.Inthe1840s,the8.(invent)oftherailwayallowedawiderrangeofpeopletovisitthebeach,asitwasacheaperwaytotravelthanbefore.Asaresu

lt9.this,morehotelswerebuiltbesidethesea.Beachesbecamemorepopulartoo.Bathingmachinesweremadeavailableforpeopletoget10.(cha

nge)in.Itwasbeachetiquette(礼仪)tousethem,particularlyforwomen.题组练(一)Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。城市是多样化的生态系统,大量物种共享我们的城市区域。随着城市的扩张,我们需要思考其他物种与人类为邻是什么感

觉。1.what解析分析句子成分可知,空格处引导宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,应使用连词what引导该从句,故填what。2.arebuilt解析分析句子成分可知,空格处是从句的谓语部分。由上下文语境可知,此处应使用一般现在时;主语cit

ies与动词build之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态;主语为复数名词,故填arebuilt。3.prettier解析分析句子成分可知,空格处做宾语补足语。根据空格后的than可知,此处应使用形容词的比较级,故填prettier。4.which解析分析句子成分

可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,关系代词在从句中做主语,故填which。5.of解析beafraidof...为固定短语,意为“害怕……”,故填of。6.their解析空格处做定语修饰wingedneighbours,应使用形容

词性物主代词,故填their。7.attraction解析根据空格前的a可知,此处应用名词单数形式,故填attraction。8.bringing解析分析句子成分可知,空格处做介词of的宾语,需用动词-ing形式,故填bringing。9.used解析

根据空格后面的并列谓语created可知,此处需用一般过去时;主语Thepark与动词use之间是主谓关系,应使用主动语态,故填used。10.freely解析空格处修饰moveabout,应使用副词形式,故填freely。Test2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。哥伦比亚波哥大有一个地方可

以让人们缓解压力,这是一个受保护的蜂鸟公园。文章主要介绍了这个公园的一些情况。1.Sitting解析分析句子成分可知,空格处在句中做状语,主语theplace与sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应使用动词-ing形式,故填Sitting。2.harmonious

解析根据句意可知,空格处修饰后面的名词world,应使用形容词形式,故填harmonious。3.others解析分析句子成分可知,空格处做主语,后面的take为动词原形,因此空格处应为复数形式,故填others。4.that/who解析分析

句子成分可知,空格处引导定语从句,并且在从句中做主语,指人,故填关系代词that或who。5.truly解析空格处修饰形容词special,应使用副词truly做状语。6.toease解析分析句子成分可知,空格处做目的状语,故填toease。7.a解析break是可数名词,此

处表示泛指,故填不定冠词a。8.wasdestroyed解析根据上文的Tenyearsago可知,此处应用一般过去时,主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系,主语为thehill,谓语动词应使用单数形式,故填wasdest

royed。9.to解析bringsthbacktolife是固定短语,表示“使……恢复生机”,故填to。10.befound解析分析句子成分可知,空格处在句中做谓语,该句的主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系,且can后应用动词原形,故填befound。Test3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要

阐述了寓言故事的功能以及Carson所创作的寓言故事的特点等。1.toteach解析分析句子结构可知,本句中的havetold为谓语动词,空格前没有连词,故teach需用不定式形式做目的状语。故填toteach。2.si

xth解析结合句意可知,此处表示“公元前6世纪”,应用序数词。故填sixth。3.as解析分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,表示“正如RachelCarson所说的那样”。as引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正如、正像”。故填as。4

.where解析本句中atown为先行词,空格处引导定语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。故填where。5.borrowing解析本句中begins为谓语动词,故此处borrow需用非谓语动词形式,

由于borrow与逻辑主语herfable构成主动关系,故用动词-ing形式。故填borrowing。6.intended解析分析句子结构可知,本句中的谓语是系动词is,故此处需用非谓语动词形式,beintendedfor“专为

……设计”,此处intended做后置定语。故填intended。7.Different解析(be)differentfrom意为“与……不同”,为固定搭配。此处的differentfromtraditionalfables为形容词短

语做状语,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Different。8.for解析takeresponsibilityfor为固定搭配,表示“为……负责任”。故填for。9.warning解析根据前面的不定冠词a可知,此处需要用名词形式warn

ing,表示“警告;警示”。故填warning。10.beemployed解析根据前面的情态动词can可知,此处需要用动词原形,前面的主语asimpleliteraryform与employ之间为被动关系,应用

被动语态。故填beemployed。Test4【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了18世纪的海滨度假胜地。相对于18世纪,现在海滨度假已经逐渐平民化、人性化,也更便捷了。1.visited解析根据Duringthe18thcentury可知,此处介绍18世纪的情况,因此应使用一般过去时,故填v

isited。2.The解析根据句意可知,此处特指英国第一个海滨度假胜地是Scarborough,且空格处位于句首,故填The。3.which解析分析句子成分可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中做主语,指代先行词Scarborough,故填whic

h。4.treating解析此处句意为“据说这种水有助于治疗小病”。contributeto意为“有助于”,其中to是介词,故填动词-ing形式treating。5.extremely解析分析句子成分可知,此处应用副词修饰形容词popular,故填extremely。6.h

avetaken解析根据时间状语overthelastfewdecades可知,此处应使用现在完成时。应注意takeplace不能用于被动语态,又因主语changes是复数形式,故填havetaken。7.acc

essible解析分析句子成分可知,空格处做表语,beaccessibleto是固定搭配,意为“可进入……;可使用……”,故填accessible。