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题组练(三)Test1(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP)

.1.(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes2.sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanw

illextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat3.(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotected

areasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority4.(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterat

hree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP5.(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“

protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecological

bufferzones,6.leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybet

weenseparate7.(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and8.(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve9.anumbrell

aspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheG

PNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies10.livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.Tes

t2Doyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage?Chooseoneofthemost1.(use)languagessuggestedbelowtolearn.Inmostcountriesallovertheworl

d,Englishisthemostwidelyused2.(two)language.Whetherapersonistravellingtoaforeigncountryorcommunicating3.pe

oplefromother4.(country)forbusinesspurposes,Englishisonelanguagewhichwillcomeinhandyateverystep.Spanishisthelanguageofbusinessinabouttwe

ntycountries.TherearemanyjobsintheUnitedStatesaswellasinmanyothercountries,whichspeciallyaskforpeople5.knowhowtospeakandwriteSpanis

h.TheChineseeconomyisbooming!Inthefuture,China6.(become)muchstronger,whichmakes7.importanttolearnChinese,alangu

age8.(speak)bymillionsofpeople.Frenchisrecognisedasoneofthetoplanguagestolearn,9.(simple)becauseitisachieflang

uageinsomeEuropeancountriesandothercountries.AnyonetryingtounderstandEuropeanhistorycanbenefitalotfrom10.(learn)thislanguage

.Test3Airpurifiers(净化器)domorethancleantheairinyourhouse.Itisoneofthebest1.(tool)thatcanimproveyoursleep.However,onlycleanairpurifierscanhelp

yousleep2.(peaceful).Airpurifiers3.blockedfilters(过滤器)mayproducealoudnoise.Thatwillnevermakeyoufallasleep.Instead,itwillwaketheperson4.istrying

tosleepinthenextroom.Makesureyoucleanthefiltersoftheairpurifiersfrequentlysothattheydon’tjustpurifytheair,butalsoavoid5.(produce)anyuncom

fortablenoise.Atthesametime,checkthemfrequentlytoensurethatthey6.(be)inproperworkingorder.Youcaneithercleanthefiltersaloneorask

aprofessionaltodoitforyou.ForDIYcleaning,youcangoonlineandsearchfor7.(person)careusermanuals(指南)toknow8.totakeapartthefiltersandcleanthe

m.Itispossibletouseavacuumcleanertosuckthedust9.(attach)tothefilters.Forsomeairpurifiers,thefilterscan10.(take)out.Youcanclean

themusingliquidsoap,andputthembackinthepurifiersagain.Test4Whenthewinterapproaches,tanghulu,atraditionalChinesesn

ackcanbefoundonthestreetcornerinnorthernChina.Sinceancienttimes,it1.(be)verypopularwithnatives,especiallychildren.Tanghuluis2.(commo

n)madeofhaws(山楂果),whicharerichinvitaminCandareknown3.(have)traditionalChinesemedicinalproperties.Accordingtoalegend,int

heSongDynasty,oneoftheemperor’s4.(wife)wassickandhad5.poorappetite.Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheeatfivetotenhaws6.(boil)withsugarbeforeea

chmeal.Sherecoveredwithinhalfamonth.Later,theprescriptionwaspassedon7.ordinarypeople.Peopleputhawsonastick,dippedtheminhotsugarsyrup(糖浆)and

dried.Thesyrupfinallyturnedintoasolidcoating,likethecrystalonthesurfaceofhaws.Thatis8.theyarealsocalledbingtang

hulu.Anotheroriginstorysaysthattheveryfirsttanghuluonlyhadtwohaws—asmalloneonthetopandabigonebelow,9.(m

ake)itresembleahulu,asymbolofgoodluck.Withsourhawsandsweetsugar,thetasteoftanghuluisacombinationofflavours,whichoften10.(remind)p

eopleoftheirhappychildhoods.题组练(三)Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。中国将在明年建立大熊猫国家公园,文章主要介绍了该公园的规模、建造目的和意义以及指导原则。1.Cov

ering解析句中已经出现了谓语动词willbe,所以此处用非谓语动词形式;句子主语与cover之间为主动关系,故用动词-ing形式做状语。故用Covering。2.the解析此处为倍数表达形式之一,当倍数后面出现名词时,名词前面用定冠词修饰。故用the。3.were

解析根据后面的副词previously可知,此处用一般过去时;that指代前面的asignificantnumberofareas,所以谓语动词用复数形式。故用were。4.toincrease解析根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处用动词不定式做目的状语。故用toincrease。

5.isdesigned解析根据上下文内容可知,此处客观介绍设计这个国家公园的指导原则是什么,所以用一般现在时;主语与design之间是被动关系,用被动语态。故用isdesigned。6.and解析分析句子结构可知,上下文之间为并列关系。故用and。7.populations解析根据

前面的separate可知,此处用名词复数形式。故用populations。8.eventually解析设空处修饰后面的动词achieve,应该用副词形式。故用eventually。9.as解析serveas是动词短语,意为“担任”。故用as。10.that解析分

析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,修饰species;从句中缺少主语,且先行词前面有all修饰。故用that。Test2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者为想要学习外语的人介绍并且推荐了几种语言。1.u

seful解析该设空处修饰名词languages,应用形容词,故填useful。2.second解析句意:在世界上多数国家,英语是被使用最广泛的第二语言。此处考查的是序数词的用法,故填second。3.with解析句意:无论是一个人去外国

旅游,还是出于商业目的和其他国家的人交流,英语是一门非常有用的语言。communicatewithsb“与某人交流”,是固定用法,故填with。4.countries解析句意:无论是一个人去外国旅游,还是出于商业目的和其他国家的人交流,英语是一门非常有用的

语言。文中表示“其他的国家”,用名词复数,故填countries。5.who/that解析“knowhowtospeakandwriteSpanish”是一个定语从句,people是先行词,关系词在从句中做主语,指人,故填who或that。6.willbecome解析根据时间

状语Inthefuture可以判断是发生在将来的事情,用一般将来时,故填willbecome。7.it解析“whichmakesimportanttolearnChinese”是一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中做主

语,不定式tolearnChinese是真正的宾语,这里需要一个形式宾语,故填it。8.spoken解析alanguage与speak存在被动关系,应用动词-ed形式做定语,故填spoken。9.simply解析该设空处修饰整个句子,应用副词,故填simply。10.learni

ng解析from是一个介词,后面接动词-ing形式,故填learning。Test3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清洁空气净化器的作用和过程。1.tools解析句意:这是改善睡眠的最佳工具之一。thebest为形

容词最高级,修饰名词,设空处需填名词,tool意为“工具”,是可数名词,oneof后面需加可数名词复数形式,故填tools。2.peacefully解析句意:然而,只有清洁的空气净化器才能帮助你平静地入睡。设空处修饰动词sleep,需填副词,故填peacefully。3.with解析

句意:过滤器堵塞的空气净化器可能会产生很大的噪声。设空处需填介词“带有,具有”,故填with。4.who/that解析句意:相反,它会吵醒隔壁房间试图入睡的人。设空处引导定语从句,从句缺少主语,需用关系代词引导,先行词是person,指人,需用关系代词who或that。5.producing解析

句意:确保你经常清洁空气净化器的过滤器,这样它们不仅能净化空气,还能避免产生任何令人不舒服的噪声。avoiddoingsth为固定用法,故填producing。6.are解析句意:同时,要经常检查它们,确保其工作状态正常。设空处缺少谓语动词,此处陈述客观事实,需用一般现在时,主

语为they,谓语动词需用复数形式,故填are。7.personal解析句意:对于DIY清洁,你可以上网搜索个人护理用户手册,了解如何拆卸和清洁过滤器。设空处修饰名词careusermanuals,需用形容词

做定语,故填personal。8.how解析设空处构成不定式的复合结构,需用副词how做方式状语,故填how。9.attached解析句意:可以用真空吸尘器吸掉附着在过滤器上的灰尘。本句中已有谓语动词,设空处需填非谓语动词做后置定语,beattachedto为固定短语,

意为“依附在……”;此处需填动词-ed形式,故填attached。10.betaken解析情态动词can后面需加动词原形,主语thefilters和take存在被动关系,需用被动语态。情态动词can的被动语态形式是canbedone

,故填betaken。Test4【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了糖葫芦的起源、做法与味道等。1.hasbeen解析根据本句中的时间状语Sinceancienttimes和语境可知,此处应用现在完成时,故填hasbeen。2

.commonly解析分析句子结构可知,设空处做状语,应用副词形式,故填commonly。3.tohave解析分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式短语tohavetraditionalChinesemedicinalproperties做主语补足语。4.wives解析根据设空前的oneof可知,这

位皇帝的妻子不止一位,故设空处要用可数名词的复数形式。5.a解析此处表示“胃口不好”,且poor的发音以辅音音素开头,应用apoorappetite表示,故要用不定冠词a。6.boiled解析该从句中已有谓语动词,故设空处应用

动词的非谓语形式,设空处与haws之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处用过去分词短语boiledwithsugar做其后置定语。7.to解析passsthontosb意为“把某物传给某人”,是固定用法,符合语境。