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2024年11月湖湘教育三新探索协作体高一期中联考英语班级:姓名:准考证号:(考试用时120分钟,全卷满分150分)注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,
用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共
两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟
的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillNathandofirst?A.Playvolleyball.B.Haveameal
.C.Setthingsup.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Gomountain-climbing.B.Takeaholiday.C.Takecareofadog.3.Howwasthespeechaccordi
ngtothewoman?A.Disappointing.B.Encouraging.C.Interesting.4.Howwillthewomangetintotown?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.5.Whatdoesthewomansugge
stthemando?A.Putofftheinterview.B.Borrowsomemoney.C.Wearhisbrother'ssuit.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听
下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第
6和第7两个小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabathroom.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.7.W
hatmaybethetimenow?A.9:25a.m.B.9:30a.m.C.10:30a.m.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatmaterialisthebookshelfmadeof?A.Meta
l.B.Wood.C.Glass.9.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheproductsinthisstore?A.Customershavetobuildthemthemselves.B.Theyaredifficulttogetinotherplaces.C.The
yaremadeofrecycledmaterials.10.Whatcolordoesthemanlike?A.Black.B.White.C.Brown.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。1
1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Teammates.C.Fellowteachers.12.Whydoesthemanwanttojoinaclub?A.Toimprove
hisgrades.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Tohelphimgetintouniversity.13.Whatclubdoesthemanconsiderjoining?A.Thetheaterclub.B.Thefootballteam.C.Theche
ssclub.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Wheredidthemanstudy?A.TheSchneiderSchool.B.TheBrooksSchool.C.TheSteinInstitute.15
.Howdidthemanpayforhiseducation?A.Withthemoneyfromviolinlessons.B.Withthemoneyfromhisparents.C.Withhisprizemoney.16.Whowast
heman'sfavoriteteacher?A.PaulDavis.B.HenriLemond.C.LudwigStein.17.Howlongdidthemanstudyprobably?A.Oney
ear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Acookingmethod.B.A
saleofkitchenequipment.C.Arepairserviceforkitchenequipment.19.Whatisthespecialoffer?A.20%offinthemonthlyfee(费用).B.Onefixedmonthlyfeefree.C.
Freecookersandfridges.20.Whyshouldcustomerscallsoon?A.Towinaprize.B.Togetalowerprice.C.Toavoidequipmentproblems.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题
;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforapetforcompany?Dogsareaperfectchoice!Thesewell-beh
avedpuppiesareextremelyeasytotrain,sothey’llfitinnicelyatyourhome.GermanshepherdGuidedogsfortheblindandwatchdogsoftenhaveone
thingincommon:They'reGermanshepherds.Thesearesomeoftheeasiestdogstotrainforworkandfamilylife.Becausetheyhaveastron
gprotectivetendency,it'simportanttotrainthemearlytoavoidthemunnecessarilyhurtingothers.PapillonThisbr
eed(品种)hasasmallsizeandalightweightbody.Itisknownforitscharacteristicbutterfly-likelookofthelongandfringedhairontheears.Papill
onsareintelligent,confident,playful,lovingandhappy.They'realsoexcellentatlearningtricksandfollowingcommands,makingthemoneofthebestdogsforfi
rst-timeowners.BordercollieBordercolliesarequick,intelligentdogsthataresuperathleteswhenitcomestoherding(放牧).Originatingfro
mtheborderregionofScotland,theywereraisedtogatherandherdsheepbothbyfollowingwhistles(哨子声)fromagreatdistance,andbythinkingforthemselves.Bordercollie
sneedalotoffocusedtime,careandactivities.It'sworththeeffort,though,astheyareoneofthemostfaithfuldogbreedsoutthere.LabradorretrieverAmeri
ca'ssecondmostpopulardogistheLabradorretriever,accordingtotheAmericanKennelClubsurvey.Theseareeager-to-pleasepu
ppiesandsomeoftheeasiestdogstotrain.However,beingcarefuliskeywithLabradorpuppies,astheirnaturalcuriositycanleadthemintotro
uble,suchaseatingthingstheyshouldn't.21.Ifyouarekeepingadogforthefirsttime,whichbreedisrecommendedbythetext?A.Germanshepherd.B.Papillon.C.Border
collie.D.Labradorretriever.22.WhatisatrainingchallengeforLabradorretrievers?A.Theyarenotprotectiveenough.B.Theya
retooindependentforherding.C.Theyarenotintelligentenoughtolearntricks.D.Theyarecuriousandmayleadtosom
eriskyactions.23.Whatdothefourbreedsofpuppieshaveincommon?A.Theyhavesmallsizes.B.TheyoriginatedfromGermany.C.Theyareeasytotrainasfamilypets.D.Theyar
eusedasguidedogsfortheblind.BConnorHalsa,a14-year-oldfromMoorhead,Minnesota,wasfishingwithhisfamilyin20feetofthewateronLakeoftheWoods,locatedon
theborderofMinnesotaandCanada.“IthoughtIhadabigfish,andIsetthehookreallyhard,”Connortalkedabouthisdayoffishingon
thelake.Connorturnedthereel(线轴),stillbelievingitwasafish.Butwhenhiscousinnettedit,theysawitwasawalle
t,slightlydestroyedbywater.“MycousinBrandonopenedthewallet,andsaidtherewassomemoneyinit,”Connorsaid.“Itwasloadedwitht
wenties,fifties,andhundred-dollarbills.Heshowedeveryoneandthenwetookthemoneyoutandplaceditonthedashboardtole
titdryoff.”Thecashtotaled$2,000.Fortunately,thewalletalsoincludedabusinesscard.TheHalsasusedthecardtocontactJimDenney,anIowafarmer,andexplaine
dhowConnorhadcaughthiswalletwhilefishingonLakeoftheWoods.Denneywasindisbelief.Still,herememberedthedayhelostthewalletbecause
theconditionsweresobad.“Thewaterwasawfulrough,”Denneysaid.Hehadbeenwearingoverallsthatday.“Iwassittingontheback
oftheboatthere,andtheboatwasrockingbackandforth.Andthewalletmusthavejustcomeoutofthereandslippedoffintot
hewater.”Denneydidn'trealizehiswalletwasmissingfromhisoverallsuntilhereturnedtotheshoreandwenttopayhischarterbil
l.Fortunately,theresortallowedhimtosettleuplater.Afullyearlater,DenneytraveledfromIowatoMinnesotatomeet
withConnorandtherestoftheHalsafamily.HeofferedConnoracashreward,buttheMoorheadHighSchool'sfreshmandeclined.De
nneyinsistedontreatingtheHalsafamilytodinner.“Itriedtogetthemtotakethemoney,buttheywouldn'tdoit,”Denneysaid.“IwouldtakeConnorasmygrandsonanyday.”
24.Whatwasthewalletlikewhenitwasfound?A.Itwasemptyexceptforsomemoney.B.Itsufferedslightdamage.C.Itwasnearlydestroyedbywater.D.Itwasinthewaterfo
raveryshorttime.25.HowdidConnorcontactJimDenney?A.Bycallingafarmer.B.Bypostingonsocialmedia.C.Bycall
inganumberwritteninthewallet.D.Byusingabusinesscardfoundinthewallet.26.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowDenney'swalletgotlost.B.HowDenneypaidhisb
ills.C.Theroughconditionofthewater.D.Denney'sadventureontheboat.27.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribe
Connor?A.Patientandgenerous.B.Joyfulandunderstanding.C.Warmheartedandhonest.D.Responsibleandconfident.CAustralianteenagerswillreceivelessonsonh
owtomanagetheirscreentimeatschool.Apilotprojectinvolving3,000studentswillbeginandisexpectedtoexpandtoinclude30,000Ye
ar7and8childrenstartingfrom2025.Theprogram,whichisthefirstofitskindintheworld,willbedeliveredbythementalhealthorganizationtheBlackDogInstitute
andtheBupaFoundation.AccordingtoasurveybyNewsCorp,50%ofAustraliansfeeldepressedafterspendingtimeonsocialmedia.Inresponsetoyoungpeople'srequestsforhe
lpinmanagingtheironlinelives,theBlackDogInstitutedecidedtolaunchthisprogram.AssociateProfessorAlizaWerner-SeidlerfromtheBl
ackDogInstituteexplainedthattheprogramaimstoteachteenagershowtousetheirdevicesinhealthywaysratherthantakingthemawaycompletely.The20-minutep
rogram,conductedinschools,willfocusonearlyadolescents(青少年)whoarejustbeginningtousetheirdevicesmoreindependently.Thegoalisforstudent
stounderstandtheconnectionbetweentheironlineactivitiesandtheiremotions.Forexample,ifcertainvideosmakethemfeelbad,t
heywilllearnthatthealgorithm(计算程序)willcontinuetoshowthemsimilarvideos,andhowtobestmanagethat.For12-year-oldHazelEaster,herparents’decis
iontolimithersocialmediausageinitiallyupsether.However,aftersomenegotiation,theyagreedonatwo-hourdailylimit,includingherm
ainmeansofcommunicationonsocialmedia.Hazeladmittedthatvideoapplicationswereherbiggesttimewasters,andwhensherec
eivesafive-minutewarningthatshe’sapproachingherlimit,sheoftencan’tbelievehowmuchtimeshehasspentonit.Surprisi
ngly,shehasfoundthetimelimittobebeneficial,asitencourageshertoengageinotheractivitieswithherfamilyandfriends.Hazelexpressedthatsheenj
oystakingbreaksfromherphoneanddoingthingsbeyondjustsittinginherroom.28.HowdohalfoftheAustraliansfeelaft
ergoingonline?A.Inlowspirits.B.Inhighspirits.C.Ataloss.D.Atease.29.Whatisthemaingoalofthescreentimemanagementprog
ram?A.Tolimitteenagers'socialmediausage.B.Tocompletelytakeawayteenagers'devices.C.Toencourageteenager
stospendmoretimeonline.D.Toteachteenagerstousetheirdevicesinhealthyways.30.WhatdoesHazelEasterwastemosttimedoing?A.Sittinginherroo
m.B.Chattingwithfriends.C.Watchingonlinevideos.D.Listeningtothewarning.31.Howdoestheauthorprovethetimelimitisbeneficial?A.Bydo
ingasurvey.B.Byprovidinganexample.C.Byusinganexpert'sexplanation.D.Byrespondingtopeople'srequests.DW
e'veallheardit:Thereisnosuchthingasbadweather,justbadclothing.Whenit'sicyoutside,youmaybetryingtograbthethic
kestandheaviestjumpertostaywarm.Butthoseintheknowwearaseriesoflayers(层)incoldweather,knownas“thelayeringsys
tem”.Thisisbecausewearingmultiplethinlayerswillkeepyouwarmerthanasinglethickerlayer.Thesecretof“thelayeringsystem”existsinwhatwecannotse
e:air.Surprisingly,airisagreatinsulator(绝缘体).Whenwelayerclothesontopofeachother,wearetrappingairbetweenthela
yers.Ourbodyheatthenwarmstheairandthelayerskeepthatcozyspacecontainednexttoourskin.That'swhyyougethotterasyourphysicalmovementincreases——you'recre
atingmorebodyheatthatsitsnexttoyourskin.Thinkofyourlayeringsystemasasandwich,insteadofbread,meat,andvegetables,we’relookingatt
hreelayeringcomponents:abaselayer,amidlayer,andanouterlayer.Thebaselayerisveryimportantasithelpsmovesweatawayfromyourskinquickly,keepingitd
ryandtrappingwarmairagainstyourbody.Choosenaturalfiberslikewoolorbamboo,orsyntheticmaterialssuchasnylonandpolyester,butcottonisnotr
ecommendedbecauseitholdsontomoisture(水分)andmakesyoufeelwetandcold.Themidlayer'sroleistotrapbodyheat,sofleeceandwoolareallgoodchoices.Theouterlayerac
tsasabarrier,shieldingthebodyfrommoistureandwind,whichiswhyjacketsandsnowsuitsareperfectchoices.Moreover,don't
forgettochooseappropriatefootwear,aswellasahatandascarf,foradditionalprotection.Inconclusion,layeringyourclothesisascience.Byunderstandingthelay
eringsystemandchoosingappropriateclothing,onecanstaywarmandcomfortableeveninthecoldestweather.32.Howdoes“th
elayeringsystem”helppeoplekeepwarm?A.Bykeepingbodyheatbetweenthelayers.B.Bykeepingoutthecoldwindcompletely.C.Bycoveringtheskintowarmthebody.D
.Bywarmingtheairbetweenthelayers.33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthelayeringsystem?A.Cottonisagoodchoiceforthebaselayer.B.Theouter
layerisdesignedtobethickerthanthemidlayer.C.Differentlayersservedifferentfunctions.D.Thebaselayeristhemostimportant.34.Whatdoestheun
derlinedword“shielding”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Separating.B.Strengthening.C.Recovering.D.Protecting.35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage
?A.Toshowanewfashiontrendinwinter.B.Tointroduceawaytokeepwarminwinter.C.Torecommendsomewarmclothesforpeople.D.Tostresstheimportanceofclothi
ngmaterials.第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HabitstoBeaHighlyEffectiveStu
dentSomestudentsareabletogetstraightA'sandatthesametimeserveasthepresidentofthreeclubs.However,somestudentsstruggletokeeptheirGPA(gradepointav
erage)above3.0.36.Althoughit'struethateveryone'sIQisdifferent,goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.Hereareseveralhabitsyoushouldado
pttogetgoodgrades.37.Ifyouhaven'thada“planner”,getone.Manypeopleusetheircomputersandsmartphonestomakeaschedule(日程安排).Theproblemwi
ththatapproachisthattheyaremajordistractions(使人分心的事物).Instead,getanold-fashionedpaperandpenplanner.Createaweeklyschedule
.38.Includetimethatwillbespenteating,sleepinganddoinganythingnotrelatedtoschoolwork.Thatwayyouknowexactlyhowm
uchyoucanachieveeachday.Takefrequent,shortbreaks.Takingabreakfromstudyingfor15minuteseveryhourwillhelpk
eepyourefreshed.39.Ifyoudon'ttakeabreak,youmayfindyourselfdaydreamingorevenfallingasleep.Takesometimeforsomewater,asna
ckoraquickchatwithafriend.Takecareofyourself.Duringthefinalexamweek,itiscommonforstudentstofallbehindonslee
pandmeals.Makesureyougetagoodnight'ssleepandhaveregularmeals.Studyingwhileyouarehungryorsleepyisineffectiveandwillslowyoudowninthelongrun.A
lsotrytomakethetimeforfamilyandfriends.40.A.Keepthingsorganized.B.Keepawayfromyourcomputers.C.Ofcourse,noteveryoneneedsbr
eaks.D.Andtheyseemtospendalloftheirtimeinstudying.E.Ourbrainsarenotmeanttoworkforhoursnon-stop.F.Theninthedailyplan,makealistofthingstodoea
chhour.G.Havingagoodsupportsystemwillhelpwithallthepressure.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At89yearsold,BarbaraMcInnistookherfirstdrumlesson.Feelingnervousbut41,shewalkedinto42ChrisJoyce'sMorecambestudio.Shepicked
upapairof43andbegantohitthedrumsthatsurroundedher.Sixmonthslater,Barbarabecamealocalcelebrity(名人)inMorecambe,knownasthe“90-year-olddrum
mer”.Sheregularly44atpubswithbands,continuingtolearnandplaymusicthatmakesherandothershappy.Afterretiring(退休)fromteachingmathsanddrama,Bar
baragotinvolvedinvarious45,suchaspotteryandembroidery(刺绣).46,whenherhusbandfellilltwoyearslater,Barbaradevotedherselftocaringfor
her47husband.Afterherhusband'sdeath,toovercome48,Barbarajoinedalocalmusicgrouponlytofindit49asenseofrhythm.50simplerinstruments
,shemovedtodrumsand51instructionfromChrisJoyce,whowasaformerdrummerforSimplyRed.Despiteherage,Barbara'senthusiasmanddevotiontolearningimpr
essedhim.Theyworkedtogether,sharingvideosandpracticinguntilthey52thesongs.Barbara'senergyandstyle53aspecialpres
encetothemusicgroup.Barbara’s54intodrumminghasnotonlybeenasourceofpersonaljoybutameanstoconnectwithothers,contributetocharitablecauses,andcon
tinuouslyexplorehermusicalabilities.Herstorytellsusit'snevertoolateto55newpassionsandenrichone'slifethroughthepowerofmusic.41.A.scaredB.e
xcitedC.boredD.angry42.A.singerB.painterC.teacherD.dancer43.A.brushesB.sticksC.hammersD.hands44.A.performsB.org
anizesC.teachesD.volunteers45.A.hobbiesB.dreamsC.attitudesD.excuses46.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.
Otherwise47.A.tiredB.upsetC.sickD.aware48.A.sicknessB.lonelinessC.quietnessD.luckiness49.A.neededB.createdC
.lackedD.improved50.A.EquippingwithB.ComparingwithC.DealingwithD.Startingwith51.A.desiredB.lostC.soughtD.disliked52.A.perfectedB.startedC.wr
oteD.sang53.A.matchedB.imaginedC.remindedD.added54.A.journeyB.goalC.stageD.chance55.A.designB.exchangeC.remembe
rD.discover第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amyalongwithherbestfriend56.(be)closesinceshewas
inprimaryschoolandtheyspentmostoftheirtimetogether,whetherwalkingtoschool,doinghomework57.justhangingoutattheweek
end.However,somethinghappenedbetweenthem.Theyoriginallyhadplannedtoseeafilmatthecinemathatafternoon,butAmy'sfriendpostedamessage58.socialmediainth
emorningsayingshehadacoldandmightnotbeabletomake59.tothecinema.Butseveraldayslater,Amylearnedthatherfriendwasseen60.(chat)withanoth
ergirlinacafethatafternoon.Receivingthishorriblesurprise,Amyexplodedwithangerandnowshestilldoesn'twanttorepl
ytoherfriend'sonlinemessages.Sheisingreatpainandata61.(lose)whattodonext.Agirl62.iscalledCindyonanInternetforumsuggeststhatAmyshouldnotrush63.
(judge)herfriend.She’dbetterfindachancetotalkwithherfriend,listentowhatshehastosayandtellherfriendhowshefeels.Davido
ntheforumalsoshareshis64.(view).Heseemedtohavethesameproblemonceand65.(definite)understoodherfeelings.HeadvisesAmyto
rethinktherelationshipandthendecidewhetherthisfriendshipisstillimportanttoher.Anyway,itiscommonthatfriendsco
meandgoinlife.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校准备面向高一学生创办一个俱乐部,就此征求学生建议。请你向校长提出自己的规划。要点如下:1.俱乐部的名称和创建
目的;2.俱乐部的活动内容;3.表达希望。注意:写作词数应为80个左右。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kellydidn'treallyknoww
hyorhowithadstarted,butameanrumor(谣言)hadbeenspreadingthroughouttheschool.Kidswhispered(小声说)itwhenshew
alkeddownthehalls,otherslaughedandpointedfingersandsomehadstartedwritingnotesintheclassroom.Therumorwasthat,“Kellyonl
ygetsgoodgradesbecauseshecheatsintheexams.”Butthatwas,100percent,nottrue.Kellystudiedhard,reallyhard.Shespentalotoftimeafters
choolstudying.Shecaredaboutherstudies.Sheevenmissedfriends'birthdaypartiestostudy.Shealwaysansweredquestions
inclass,alwaysfinishedherhomeworkontime,andnevermissedanyclasses.Andinlife,shealwaystriedtobenicetoeveryone,andnowthis?Why?Inscienceclass,thestu
dentswereputintoteamstocarryoutanexperiment.KellywasputwithSophie.Shewasn'thappyaboutthisasSophiehadbeenmeantohersinceKellymis
sedherbirthdaypartytostudyafewweeksago.Infact,KellythoughtthatmaybeSophiewastheonewhohadstartedtherumorsinthefirs
tplace.Butsheknewthescienceexperimentwasimportantsoshethoughtitwasbestjusttogetonwithit.TheyworkedoninsilenceuntilSophiesaid,“
Areyougoingtofindawaytocheatonthistoo?”“Idon'tcheat,”repliedKelly,upset.“Sureyoudon't.Youjustwanttobethebest,rig
ht?That'sallyoucareabout.”“Icareaboutlotsofthings!”Kellysaid.“Youdon'tcareaboutanyone,”saidSophie.“Allyoucarea
boutisbeingthebest.That'swhyyoucheat!”注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。