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克州一中2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试试卷高二年级英语（考试时间120分钟满分150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题

目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。毎段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidth

ewomandoyesterday?A.Shesawadoctor.B.Shewenttoaclass.C.Sheworkedatahospital.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hotelclerkandguest.B.

Husbandandwife.C.Employeeandboss.3.Whenwilltheflighttakeoff?A.At5:00pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At7:30pm.4.What’stheman’sattitudetowardthewoman’sidea?A.Inte

rested.B.Opposed.C.Surprised.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aninjuredman.B.Drunkdriving.C.Anemergency.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

。6.Howwastheweatherrecently?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.7.Wherewillthespeakersmostprobablygothismorning?A.Ahorsefarm.B.Ar

epairshop.C.Apark.听第7段材料，回答第8、9題8.Wheredidthemanenjoyhimselfthemost?A.InJapan.B.InSingaporeC.InFrance9.Whatdidthe

man’smotherespeciallylikedoing?A.ExperiencingJapaneseculture.B.Skiinginamountain.C.Learningaboutfashion.听第8段材料,回答第10至12題。1

0.Whywasthewomaninthewaterthatday?A.Shewasinadivingcontest.B.Shewasfeedingseaanimals.C.Shewastrainingawha

le.11.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shegotinjuredunexpectedly.B.Shelostherbreathingequipment.C.Shegotnumbnessinhertwol

egs.12.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardMila?A.ConcernedB.Thankful.C.Disappointed.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthewoman’shusbandhelpherwithh

erfirstbook?A.Byencouraginghertowrite.B.Byofferingsomecharacterstoher.C.Bysharinghisinspirationaboutthetheme.14.Whatdoesthewomanmainlywritefor?A.

Pupils.B.Adults.C.Teenagers15.Whichbookwaswrittenbythecouple?A.ConnectTheStarsB.LoverWalkedInC.BelongToMe.16.Wheredoe

stheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataradiostudio.B.Atabookstore.C.Ataschool.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Howdidthespeakerbecomeamod

el?A.Shewasfoundbyanagency.B.Shemajoredinmodeling.C.Sheturnedtoanagency.18.Whatproblemdidthespeakerface?A.Looking

veryfat.B.Havingnoworkasamodel.C.Havingverylimitedtimeforstudy.19.Whatmadethespeakerfeelhappyagain?A.Thejoyofregularreading

.B.Therealizationofherdream.C.Animportantlessonfromabook.20.Whatdoesthespeakerattachimportancetonow?A.Runningherownagency.B.Regainingherconfi

dence.C.Studyinginschool.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThoughthefollowingskiresorts(旅游胜地)listedarelesswell-known,goingskiingtherei

sexcitingforeveryonethisseason.BearValley,CABearValleyisoneofthelesswell-knownskiresortsinCaliforniawh

encomparedtopopularresortslikeMammothMountainandSquawValley.Thisskiareahasrunsthatsatisfytheneedsofnearlyevery

onewithorwithoutexperience.Skierswillfind1,280acresofskiableareaswithanaverageannualsnowfallofover350inches.Thereareevensnowcattourstha

ttakeadventurousskierstotheterrain(地带)thatishardertoaccessbutlesstracked.JayPeak,VTLocatedinJay,Vermont,JayPeakisthesnowiestskiareaontheeastcoa

st,averaging355inchesofsnowfallannually.JayPeakisknownforitschallengingterrainandgoodbackcountryskiing.Thepeakisbestk

nownforgettingsomeofthemostsnowontheEastCoast.BigMountain,MTLocatedoutsidethetownofWhitefish,whichoffersp

lentyoffunafteralongdayofskiing,BigMountainhasover3,000acresofterrain,withalmost100markedtrailsandplentyo

fbowlandtreeskiing.Skierswillfindasummitelevationatover6,800feet,andaverticaldropofalmost2,500feet.Schwei

tzerMountain,IDSchweitzerMountainisoneofIdaho’sgreatestskiingtreasures.VisitorswillenjoytheviewsofLakePendOreille,an

dcanvisitthelovelytownofSandpointafteralongdayofenjoyingthesnow.Thereisanannualaveragesnowfallof300inches,andover90trails.Sc

hweitzerevenhasopenbowlskiing,catskiing,andevennightskiing.21.WhatmakesBearValley,CAspecial?A.Itisthesnowiestskiarea.B.Itsuitsskier

sofanyexperiencelevel.C.Itisthehardestforskierstoaccess.D.Ithasaverysplendidhistory.22.Whichresortprovidesthen

ightskiing?A.BearValley,CA．B.JayPeak,VT.C.SchweitzerMountain,ID．D.BigMountain,MT.23.Forwhomisthetextintended?A.Skifans.B.Environmen

talscientists.C.Geographyresearchers.D.Mountainclimbers.BWarm-bloodedspeciesareevolving（进化）tohavelargerbeaks,legsandearstoregulatebodytemperatureas

theplanetwarmsup,newstudysuggests.Thescientistsbehindthestudywarnthephysiologicalchangesdonotmeananimalsarecopingwithclimatechange.Ifanimalsfailtoco

ntroltheirbodytemperature,theycanoverheatanddie.Someanimalsinwarmerclimateshavehistoricallyevolvedtohavelargerbeaksorearstogetridofheatmoreeasily.Ala

rgerwing,earorbeakrelativetobodysizegivessmalleranimalsagreatersurfaceareatoloseexcessheat.SeveralspeciesofAustralianparrothaveshowna4-10%increaseins

izesince1871,whichcorrelateswiththerisingsummertemperaturesovertheyears,thestudysays.Thescientistsdosayit'shardtoputtheclimateast

heonlycauseofshapeshifting,butthatotherexamplesofspecieschangingshowtheeffectofheat.Woodmiceareevolvingtohavelongernails,maskedshrewsar

egettinglongertailsandlegs,andbatsinwarmclimateshavebiggerwings.Thestudysuggeststhatshapeshitingislikelytocontinueastheclimatebecomes

warmerbecausehighertemperatureswillinfluencethedemandonanimalstoregulatetheirbodytemperature."Shapeshiftingdoesnotmeanthatanimalsarecoping

withclimatechangeandthatallisfine,"Sarasays."Itjustmeanstheyareevolvingtosurviveit,butwerenotsurewhattheotherecol

ogicalconsequencesofthesechangesare,orthatallspeciesarecapableofchangingandsurviving.Theclimatechangethatwehavecreatedisheapingawholelo

tofpressureonthem,andwhilesomespecieswilladapt,otherswillnot."24.Whythewarm-bloodedspeciesareevolvingtobelarger?A.Tocopewithcli

matechange.B.Toregulatetheirbodytemperature.C.Tocontroltheirbodytemperature.D.Togrowup.25.Whatdoestheunder

linedword“correlates”inparagraph2referto?A.Change.B.evolve.C.Relate.D.Control26.Whatdoesshapeshiftingmeans?A.Animalsarecopingwithclimat

echange.B.Animalsallarefine.C.Animalsareevolvingtosurvive.D.Animalsarelargerandlarger.27.WhatcanbeinferredaccordingtoSara’opini

on?A.Shapeshiftingiscausedbyclimatechange.B.Allspeciesarecapableofchangingandsurviving.C.Protectenvironmentisveryimportant.D.Onlythefittestcans

urvive.CTropicalnationshaveneverwonamedalattheWinterOlympics.Butthishasnotstoppedmoreandmorecountriesfromstrivingtobreakthisfate.Atthe2022WinterO

lympicsinBeijing,someofthesecountriesare“comingforgold”.Let’scheckthemout.FromArabianDunestoIceSlopesFayikAbdi,24,wasSaudi

Arabia’sonlyrepresentativeattheWinterOlympicsandcompetedinalpineskiing.TheWinterOlympics,whichopenedintheChinese

capitalonFebruary4,wasthefirstparticipationinSaudiArabia’shistory.InthispartofSaudiArabia,snowfallingfromtheskyisarari

ty,enoughtomakenewsallovertheworld.So,howdidAbdigethere?HisOlympicdreamhadanunusualstart.Abdiinitiallyrespondedtoanad,likemorethan100othera

pplicants.ItwashandedoutbythenewlyestablishedSaudiArabianWinterSportsFederation,lookingforpotentialcandidatestojoint

heOlympicteam.Abdilearnedtoskiattheageoffour,andwhenhewasincollegeintheUnitedStates,hetooktotheslopeswheneverhehadtime.Andhisjourney,asatren

drepresentativeofmoreandmore“snowless”countriesparticipatingintheWinterOlympics,isaperfectfit.WhenthefirstWinterOlympicswe

reheldin1924,only14EuropeancountriesandtheUnitedStatesandCanadaparticipated.BythelastWinterOlympicshostedbyPyeongchang,SouthKorea,in2018,arecord9

2countrieshadparticipated.JamaicaSnowTeamWhenitcomestoa“layoutcountryparticipatingintheWinterOlympics”,youoftenthinkofJamaica,aCaribbe

anislandcountry,mainlybecauseHollywoodhadamovieCoolRunningsin1993.ThefilmisbasedontheJamaicanfour-personsnowteamatthe1988Ca

lgaryWinterOlympicsinCanada.Thefilmnotonlyentertainedaudiencesallovertheworld,butalsoinspiredother“snowles

scountries”totryitout.AlthoughJamaicahadparticipatedinthetwo-personsnowmobileeventinseveralWinterOlympicssincethen,the

BeijingWinterOlympicswasthefirsttimethecountrydadparticipatedinthemen’sfour-personsnowmobileeventsincetheNaganoWinterOlympicsin1998

.InBeijing,theCaribbeanislandnationalsohadamen’sduosledteam,whileJazmineFenlator-Victoriacompetedinthewo

men’ssled.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”rarity”meaninparagraph2?A.somethingcommonB.somethingrareC.somethingexpensiveD.somethingimportant29.Whi

chofthefollowingstatementistrue？A.Abdilearnedtoskiwhenhewassix.B.OnlyfourteencountriestookpartinthefirstWinterOlympicsC.Moreandmorecountr

iesparticipateintheWinterOlympicsD.ThemovieCoolRunningsisbasedontheJamaicanfour-personsnowteamatthe1998NaganoWinterOlympicsWinterOlympics.30.Where

isthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.AsciencefictionB.AnovelC.AtravelguideD.Asportmagazine31.Whatisthemainideaoft

hispassage?A.SnowlesstropicalnationswanttofightforgoldB.JamaicaSnowTeamcompetedinWinterOlympicsinBeijingC.DifferentWinterOlympi

csinhistory.D.BeijingWinterOlympics.DCigarettesaren'tjustharmfulwhenthey’rebeingsmoked.Evenwhencigaretteendsgooutandar

ecold,newresearchhasfoundtheycontinuetogiveoffharmfulchemicalsintheair.Inthefirst24hoursalone,scientistssayausedcigaretteendwillpro

duce14percentofthenicotinethatanactivelyburningcigarettewouldproduce.Whilemostofthesechemicalsarereleasedwithinadayofbeingputout,ananalysi

sfortheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)foundthelevelofnicotinefellbyjust50%fivedayslater."Iwasabsolutelysur

prised,"saysenvironmentalengineerDustinPoppendieckfromtheUnitedStatesNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology(N

IST)."Thenumbersaresignificantandcouldhaveimportantimpactswhencigaretteendsaredealtwithindoorsorincars.Whilemuchattentionhasbeenpaidtothehealthinflu

enceoffirst-hand,second-handsmoking,theimpactofthecigaretteendshasbeenpaidlittleattention.Tomeasureemissionsfromthisforgot

tenthing,Poppendieckandhisteamplaced2,100cigarettesthatwererecentlyputoutinsideaspecialroom.Oncetheendsweresealedaway,theteammeasuredei

ghtchemicalscommonlyproducedbycigarettes,fourofwhichtheFDAhavetheireyeonforbeingharmfulorpotentiallyso.Aftersetting

theroom'stemperature,theresearcherstestedhowemissionschangedundercertainconditions.Whentheairtemperatureoftheroomwashigher,forinstance,theynotice

dtheendsproducedthesechemicalsathigherrates.Inotherwords,leavingashtraysoutfordays,especiallyintheheat,seemslikeabadidea,an

dcouldpotentiallyexposesmokerstoevenmoreharmfulchemicalsthanwethought.32.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphone?A.Cigaretteendsc

ontainnonicotine.B.Cigaretteendsstillproducenicotinefivedayslater.C.Cigaretteendsgiveoffnicotineforonlyoneday.D.Cigare

tteendscreateasmuchnicotineasburningcigarettes.33.WhatdoPoppendieck'swordssuggest?A.First-handsmokingdoesmostharm.

B.Thefindingsarewithinhisexpectation.C.Cigarettesshouldbedealtwithindoors.D.Healthinfluenceofcigaretteendsisignored.3

4.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'attitudetonotcleaningashtraysfordays?A.Unclear.B.Disapproving.C.Unconcerned.D.Puzzled.35.Whatcanbethe

besttitleforthetext?A.UsedCigaretteEndsReleaseHarmfulChemicalsB.CigarettesAreMoreHarmfulWhileBeingSmokedC.ResearchFoundReaso

nsForCigaretteEnds'HarmD.CigaretteEndsProduceMoreChemicalsintheHeat第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asmosto

fusknow,talkingtoandlisteningtoparentsdon’talwaysgosmoothly.Emotionsandpastexperiencescangetintheway.Sincecommunicationisa

two-waystreet,somedependsonyourparentsandsomeofwhathappensdependsonyou.Thewayyoutalkcaninfluencehowwellaparentlistenstoandunderstandsyou.

____36____•Beclearanddirect.Beasclearasyoucanaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwant.____37____Theycanlistenbetterorbemorehelpfuliftheyunderstandwhatyoume

anspecificallyandwhat’sreallygoingon.•Behonest.Ifyou’realwayshonest,aparentwillbelikelytobelievewhatyousay.____

38____Ifyousometimeshidethetruthoraddtoomuchdrama,parentswillhaveahardertimebelievingwhatyoutellthem.•____3

9____Usingafriendlyandrespectfultonemakesitmorelikelythatparentswilllistenandtakewhatyousayseriously.Ofcourse,thisishardforanyofusw

henwe’refeelingheatedaboutsomething.Ifyouthinkyouremotionsmightgetthebetterofyou,dosomethingtoletoffsteamandcal

mdownbeforetalking.•Trytounderstandtheirpointofview.Ifyouhaveadisagreement,canyouseeyourparents’side?Ifyoucan,sayso.____40____A.Trynott

oargue.B.Communicateasoftenaspossible.C.Ifyoulie,they’llfindithardtotrustyou.D.Makecarefulpreparationsbeforetalkingtoyourpa

rents.E.Herearesomeguidelinestoconsiderhowtotalktoparents.F.Givedetailsthatcanhelpparentsunderstandyoursituation.G.Tellingyourparentsthatyou

understandtheirviewsandfeelingshelpsthembewillingtoseeyours,too.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中

，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mobilephonesarenoweverywhere.Theyarea(n)____41____wayforustokeepintouchwithfriendsandfami

ly.____42____,itisimportanttoknowthatthereare____43____timeswhenyoushouldnotbeusingyourphone,themostimportantofthesebeing____44____.Thereisnor

easonwhyyoushouldfeelthe____45____tohaveyourmobilephoneduringclass.Aren’tyouatschoolto____46____?Yousho

uldnobesendingyourfriendstextmessagesortakingphonecalls____47____youareinclass.InAmericastudentswouldneverbe____48____tousetheirmobilephonesdur

ingclass.Anyone,who____49____theruleworldbekickedoutofclassatonce.ItisOKtohaveyourmobilephonewithyou,butyoumust_____50_____totu

rnitoff.Itisvery_____51_____tohearalotoftonesandringingduringclass.Asa(n)_____52_____inChina,Ihavetodealwithstudentsusingmobi

lephoneseveryday.Ihavetoldmyclasstoturnofftheirphones,butmanystudentsdonot_____53_____.Thedesiretobe_____54_____allthetimeseemstobestrongerthant

hedesiretolearn.It’s_____55_____tounderstandwhyitissotemptingtohaveyourphoneonduringclass,Itwon’t_____

56_____anyonewhenyou’resendingashorttextmessage,willit?Butyoumay_____57_____behurtingyourselfwhenyoud

othis.Sendingatextmessagealsotakesyour_____58_____awayfromwhat’sgoingoninclass,soyoumaymisssomething_____59_____.Thenexttimeyou_____60_____tosenda

messageinclassyoushouldthinkagain.41．A．newB．greatC．wrongD．strange42．A．HoweverB．BesidesC．AtfirstD．Otherwise4

3．A．happyB．certainC．freeD．early44．A．athomeB．inhospitalC．atschoolD．indanger45．A．changeB．needC．wayD．effort46．A．play

B．fightC．helpD．learn47．A．unlessB．onceC．beforeD．though48．A．orderedB．invitedC．allowedD．sent49．A．followsB．doubtsC．makesD

．breaks50．A．rememberB．failC．continueD．prepare51．A．boringB．excitingC．disturbingD．normal52．A．reporterB．doctorC．engineerD．teacher53．A．listenB．mindC．know

D．laugh54．A．savedB．heardC．connectedD．accepted55．A．easyB．funnyC．difficultD．impossible56．A．killB．interestC．satisfyD．hurt57．A．partlyB．actuallyC

．quicklyD．suddenly58．A．breathB．feelingC．attentionD．courage59．A．importantB．unbelievableC．surprisingD．terrible60

．A．regretB．promiseC．planD．forget第二节（共10个小题；每个小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。YoumayhaveheardoftheRedCross.Itisanorganizationthat

___61___(help)peoplewhoareinneednomatter___62____badthesituationis!ButifnotforthepassionofayoungwomannamedClaraBarton

,theAmericanRedCrossmayhaveneverbeenformed!Onedaywhenshewas11yearsold,herelderbrotherwas___63___(terrible)injured.Heha

dbeenillfortwoyears.Claracaredforhim___64___wholetime.Throughthisexperienceshefoundoutthatshecamealivewhenshecaredforothers.Soon,Clarabegan

takingcareofinjuredanimals.Neighborsbeganbringingtheirpetstoher.And,almostalways,shemadethembetter.Whe

nshewas___65___(old),shebecameanurseintheAmericanCivilWarandshehelpedsavehundredsofsoldiers.AftertheCivilWar,ClaratravelledtoEuropetorest

.___66___thatdidnotlastlong.Soonshewascaringfor___67___(wound)peopleinbattleonceagain!Butthistime,shelearnedabouttheRedCrosswhoworkedalongsideher

onthebattlefield.Theirmissionwastohelpthosewhoneededitmost.ShedecidedthattheRedCross___68___(need)inAmerica.Overseveralyears,she

askedfourdifferentpresidents___69___(bring)theRedCrosstoAmerica.Theyallsaidno.Butthen,thankstoherpersistence,o

neofthe___70___(president)changedhismind!AndtheAmericanRedCrosswasborn.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小

题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏

字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计

分。Lastweekend，IwenttothecountrytovisitGrandmaAnn.WhenIarrivedat，GrandmaAnnwasverygladtoseeme.Iamveryhappytofindherstillfullof

energy，healthandhappiness.ItasteddeliciousdumplingswhatGrandmaAnnhadpreparedforme.Inadditiontoenjoyarichanddelic

iousmeal，therewasalsoaninspiringspirituallymeal.GrandmaAnnshowedmemanyfansmakingbyher.Theyarelikefineworkofart.Ibroughtafanhomenextday，

andalsobroughtbackherspiritofbeingenthusiasticaboutartorlife.Ihopeitcanalwaysinspiremyself.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李

华，你的外国朋友Jack了解到北京承办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会，他想知道这对你校体育运动的影响。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.你校的体育运动开展情况；2.对学生的影响。注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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