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石家庄二中2020-2021学年高二8月线上考试（二）英语(时间60分钟,分值100分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestFamilyReunionSpotinEveryStateThelocationforyourfamilyreunioncouldmaketheevent.Ch

ooseoneoftheseuniqueandcomfortablespotsineverystate.Alabama—DoubleheadResort,TownCreekYoucan’tbeatthewaterfrontcottagesavail

ableatDoubleheadResort.Eachhasawasherandafullkitchen.Acottagecansleeptenpeople,makingthisresorttheperfectrelaxing

locationforyourfamilyreunion.Thiscouldbethesettingforanotherfunnyfamilyvacationstory.Arkansas—WhitneyMou

ntainLodge,GarfieldThisNorthwestArkansashotelhasabreathtakingviewofBeaverLake.LocatedbetweentheRockiesandtheAppalachians,thispeacefulsiteisthe

perfectplacetoescapewithyourfamily.Theyhavethreeprivatediningrooms,allavailableforrentforyourevents.Arkansasmightnotbeth

efirstfamilyreuniondestinationthatcomestomind,butithasoneofthecoolesthiddensightseeing.California—TheAlisalGuestRanchandResort,SolvangIfbudgeti

sn’tanissue,bookafamilyreunionattheAlisalGuestRanchResortintheSantaYnezValley.This10,000-acrecattleranch(牧场)istheidealreunionspotf

orhorse-back-ridingfamilies,andthere’salsoaspaforthefamilymemberswhowouldprefertorelax.Delaware—CapeH

enlopenStatePark,LewesEnjoyabeachsidereunionatoneofDelaware’smostscenicstateparks.Thepavilion(大帐篷)isavailab

leforrent,somakeyourbasecampatthegroupsiteasyouhavefunatthetwobeachesand18-holegolfcourse.Youcanalsoclimbuptoaforme

rmilitarybunker(碉堡)forabriefhistorylesson.1.WhatisDoubleheadResortspecialabout?A.Theweather.B.Thesightse

eing.C.Itsstories.D.Itscottages.2.Whichspotoffershistoryeducation?A.DoubleheadResort.B.WhitneyMountainLodge.C.C

apeHenlopenStatePark.D.TheAlisalGuestRanchandResort.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Dailylife.

B.Travelguide.C.Entertainment.D.Environment.BIenjoylifebecauseIamendlesslyinterestedinpeopleandtheirgrowth.Myinterestleadsmetowidenmyknowledge

ofpeople,andthisinturnmakesmebelieveinthecommongoodnessofmankind.Ibelievethatthenormalhumanheartisgoodsincetheirbirth.Thatis,it’sbornsensiti

veandfeelingeagertobeapprovedandtoapprove,hungryforsimplehappinessandthechancetolive.LikeConfucius,Iamabsorbedinthewonderoftheearth,andthelifeon

it.Withagreatfaithinthehumanheartanditspowertogrowtowardthelight,Ifindherearereasonsenoughforhopeandconfidenceinthe

futureofmankind.Thecommonsenseofpeoplewillsurelyprovethatmutual(相互的)supportandcooperationareonlysensibleforthesecurityandhappinessofall.Suchfai

thkeepsmecontinuallyreadytodowhatonepersoncantowardshapingtheenvironmentinwhichthehumanbeingcangrowwithfreedom.

Thisenvironment,Ibelieve,isbaseduponthenecessityforsecurityandfriendship.Itakeheartinapromisingfactthatthefutureworldwillcontainfoo

dsuppliesenoughfortheentireearthpopulation.Ourknowledgeofmedicalsciencewillbesufficienttoimprovethehealthofthewholehumanrace.O

urresourcesandeducation,ifadministeredonaworldscale,willlifttheintelligenceoftherace.Halfacenturyago,fewpe

oplethoughtofworldfood,healthandeducation.Manyarethinkingtodayofthesethings.NowIfindmyonlyquestionsaboutthis:Arether

eenoughpeoplenowwhobelieve?Isthereenoughtimeleftforthewisetoact?Itisacontestbetweenignoranceanddeath,orwisdomandlife.Myfaithinhumanitystandsfirm.4

.Whatresultsintheauthor’sbeliefinpeople’sgoodness?A.Hisunderstandingofpeople.B.Hisdesireforhappiness.C.Hissensitiveattitudetolife.D.Hiskindnesstopeop

le.5.Whatshouldpeopledotobuildasecureandhappyworld?A.Getreadytodevelopmorefriendship.B.Competewithothersineverything.C.Defeatotherstogetenoughfre

edom.D.Helpandcooperatewitheachother.6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinparagraph3?A.Hisdemandforthepresentlife.B.Hisexpectationofthefutureworld.C.H

isbeliefinbetterenvironment.D.Hishopeofhumanrelationships.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A.HumanNatureIsGoodB.BelieveinOurselvesC.LiveaHap

pyLifeD.HelpPeopleinNeedCPlayingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysugg

ests.Astudyfollowedmorethan80,000peopleforanaverageofnineyearstofindoutifcertainsportsprotectedthemagainstearlydeath.Itfo

undthatpeoplewhoplayedracketsportsregularlyweretheleastlikelytodieoverthestudyperiod,reducingtheirindividualris

kby47percentcomparedwithpeoplewhodidnoexercise.Swimmersalsoreducedtheirchanceofdeathby28percent,aerobics(有氧运动)fansby27percentandcyclists

by15percent.Yetrunningappearedtohavenoimpactatallondyingearly,andneitherdidplayingfootballorrugby.Scientistssaythedifferencemayliei

nthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash(壁球),whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthe

game.Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.Incontrast,

peoplewhoplayteamsportsoftendonotmoveontoanewsportoncetheirteamsbreakupforfamily,orinjuryreasons.Theybecomewatchersratherthanp

articipantsintheirchosenactivity.Theresearchersfoundthatplayingracketsportswasassociatedwitha56percentlowerriskfromheartdeath.

Similarly,swimmersloweredtheirheartdiseaseorstrokeriskby41percent,andpeoplewhotookpartinactivitieslikeaerobics,danceorgy

mnasticsloweredtheirriskby36percent.Butagainrunning,footballandrugbyhadnosignificantimpactonheartdeaths.However,otherexpertsarg

uethatthisstudymustnotbemisinterpretedasshowingthatrunningandfootballdonotprotectagainstheartdisease

.Inthisstudybothrunnersandfootballershadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdisease.8.Whichsporthashardlyanyimpactonprotectingpeopleagainstearlydeath?A.Cycl

ing.B.Swimming.C.Rugby.D.Tennis.9.Accordingtothestudy,whichmakesabigdifferenceinkeepinghealthy?A.Playingbas

ketballwiththeirfriendsoccasionally.B.Watchingfootballgameseveryday.C.Takingupgymnasticsandjoiningaclub.DDoingrunningintheparkeveryday.10

.Whatisconsideredmoreimportanttopeople'shealth?A.Socialnetworks.B.Stayingathome.C.Physicalexaminations.D.Settingupfami

lies.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thousandsofpeopleparticipatedina9-yearresearch.B.Studyfindsplayingtennishelpspeoplelivelonger.C.Itiswrongtosayru

nninghasnoimpactonheartdisease.D.Therearedifferencesbetweenracketsportsandteamgames.DInstagram（图片分享社交应用程序）isabouttotakeitsbiggeststeptowardre

movinglikesfromitsplatform.Aftermonthsoftestinganoptiontohidelikesinselectinternationalmarkets,Instagram,whichisownedbyF

acebook（FB）,hasalreadybeentestinghidinglikesinsevenothercountries,includingCanada,IrelandandAustralia.Foryears,l

ikeshavebeencentraltohowcelebrities,brands,politiciansandeverydayusersexperienceInstagramandFacebook.It'sawayofmeasuri

ngpopularityandsuccess.Butinrecentmonths,Instagramhasbeenrethinkinghowlikescontributetomakingitsplatfo

rmmoretoxic.Nowit'sconsideringachange.Thetotalnumberoflikesonposts—whichappearasheartsontheapp——willdisappearfromInstagram's

mainfeed,profilepagesandpermalink（永久链接）pages.Theowneroftheaccountcanstillseetheirownlikes,buttheirfollowerswon'tknowtheco

unt.CNNBusinesspreviouslyspokewithusersincountrieswiththetest.Themajorityfeltthismovewouldimprovewell-beingontheapp.Instagramisthemostdetrimental（不

利的，有害的）socialnetworkingappforyoungpeople'smentalhealth,suchasnegativelyimpactingbodyimage,accordingtoones

tudy.Butotherusersandpsychologistssaidhidinglikeswon'tfixeverything.Thetestdoesn'taddresssomeofthekeywaysthatactivityonInstagramcanimpactthewell

-beingofusers,includingbullying,feelingleftoutandthinkingotherpeople'slivesarebetterthantheirown.ReneeEngeln,apsychologyprofesso

ratNorthwesternUniversity,voicedhisopinionthatthebiggestimpactofInstagramisthecontentandtheexposuretothisconstantstreamof

perfectedimagesiswhatseemstohurtpsychologically.Plus,userscanstillseetheirownlikes——andfeelbadlyiftheirpostsdon'tperformwell.12.HowdousersexperienceI

nstagraminthispassage?A.Bygivinglikes.B.Byhidinglikes.C.Byselectingplatforms.D.Byshowingofftalents.13.Theunderlinedword“toxic”inPara

graph1mostprobablymeans“_______”.AprofitableB.poisonousC.popularD.positive14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Instagramhasaffectedyoungsters

'mentalhealth.B.Theaccountownerswon'tknowthecountoflikes.C.Instagramtestedhidinglikesinsevencountriesfirst.D.ThemajoritythinkInstagramhasbeenawell-be

ingapp.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.InstagramMisusesLikesB.MorePeopleAreAgainstLikesC.LikesCause

MentalProblemsDLikeswillBeHiddenonInstagram第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyousleep,doyoueverrealize

thatyouaredreaming?Ifyes,thenyouhavehadaluciddream(清醒梦).16Onlysomepeopleareabletohavethem.Now,scient

istshavefoundwaystohelpmorepeopletohaveluciddreams,LiveSciencereported.DenholmAspyfromtheUniversityofAdelaideinAust

raliafoundthatcertainskillsarekeytohelpingpeoplehaveluciddreams.First,peoplecantrainthemselvestofigureoutwhethertheyaredreamingo

rnot.Forexample,someonemaylookataclock,lookaway,andthenlookback.17Then,theymightdreamaboutthistrickwhilesleeping.Butintheird

reams,thetimeontheclockmaychangeveryquickly.Sopeopleknowtheyaredreaming.Anothertrickistowakeupafterfi

vehoursofsleep.18Duringthistime,repeatthewords,“ThenexttimeI’mdreaming,I’llrememberthatI’mdreaming.”Then,gotobedaga

intoenterrapideyemovement(REM，快速眼球运动)sleep.InREMsleep,peoplearemorelikelytobeawareoftheirdreams.Scientistsfo

undthatthosewhousedthesetrickshada17percentsuccessrateathavingluciddreams.19Inaluciddream,peoplemightstudyahob

byandthenbecomebetteratitinreallife,accordingtoAspy.Forexample,youmightlearntoplaythepianoinaluciddream.20A.Then,stayawakeforawhile.

B.Thetimeshouldstaythesame.C.Thiswasfarhigherthaniftheydidnothing.D.Peoplelearnnewskillsfasterinaluciddream.E.Itishardformos

tpeopletohavealuciddream.F.Then,yourreal-lifepianoskillsmightimprove.G.Somepeoplewillneedmoretimetofallasleepandhaveadream.第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.H

ehasrecentlymadeasignificant21—lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe22inacleverway.The23?Ch

atbenches.Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher24.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymo

rningwho25madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout£31,000.Joneswas26whenshesaidthatshedidn’tactual

ly27beingcheated.“Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,”shesaid.ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextrem

ely28peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe29todosomethingaboutit.He30thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto31acoupleof“ch

atbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat32：“HAPPYTOCHAT”.Justafew

daysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand33conversations.Theideaiscatchingon34.Therearenowover40chatbenchesthrou

ghoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda（n）35outcomefromgettinginvolved.Jones’ideahasb

eenfully36—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelp37theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.Thiseffortisnotjusta(n)38atbeingcomm

unityminded—it’salsoa39measure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.TheChatBench

isafantasticnewprojectthat40thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachotherinthefuture.21.A.choiceB.discoveryC.visitD.

promise22.A.experiencedB.sufferedC.preventedD.felt23.A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuseD.intention24.A.pleasureB.prizeC.credi

tD.money25.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.previouslyD.occasionally26.A.ashamedB.shockedC.excitedD.amused27.A.mindB.forgiveC.riskD.

enjoy28.A.activeB.lonelyC.cautiousD.stubborn29.A.learnedB.refusedC.pretendedD.decided30.A.forcedB.orderedC.co

nvincedD.taught31.A.putawayB.makeoutC.tearapartD.setup32.A.readB.claimedC.meantD.implied33.A.formalB.joyfulC.awkw

ardD.crazy34.A.randomlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.purposefully35.A.positiveB.disappointingC.correctD.embarrassing36.A.realizedB.exam

inedC.discussedD.formed37.A.breakdownB.putupC.keepoffD.takeout38.A.glanceB.attemptC.knockD.attack39.A.heart-breakingB.risk-takingC.

face-savingD.crime-cutting40.A.forbidsB.appointsC.encouragesD.troubles第三部分单句填空（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）41.O

necandidateinparticularimpressedus_________herknowledge.42.Wordcame_________anewteachingbuildingwouldbebuiltinourschoolnextyear.43.Wea

ren’ttoobadly_________butwecan’taffordahouselikethat.44.Unfortunately,hisfatherdied,_________(leave)thefamilyevenworseoff.45.Youshouldbeashamed_

_________yourselffortellingsuchabiglie.46.Ithinkmylongandactivelifemustbedue__________thehealthylifeIlive.47.If________

_isconvenienttoyou,I’lldropinatyourgardentomorrow.48._________(attract)bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromUKdecidedtospendanothertwodaysinChina.49.

Youcanmakeyourself_________(understand)prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.50.Justinfrontofourhouse_________(stand)atalltree

withahistoryof1,000years.