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石家庄二中2020-2021学年高二8月线上考试（二）英语(时间60分钟,分值100分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestFamilyReunionSpotinEveryStateThelocationforyourfamilyreunioncouldmaketheevent.Chooseoneofth

eseuniqueandcomfortablespotsineverystate.Alabama—DoubleheadResort,TownCreekYoucan’tbeatthewaterfrontcottagesavailable

atDoubleheadResort.Eachhasawasherandafullkitchen.Acottagecansleeptenpeople,makingthisresorttheperfectrelax

inglocationforyourfamilyreunion.Thiscouldbethesettingforanotherfunnyfamilyvacationstory.Arkansas—WhitneyMountainLodge,GarfieldThisNorthwest

ArkansashotelhasabreathtakingviewofBeaverLake.LocatedbetweentheRockiesandtheAppalachians,thispeaceful

siteistheperfectplacetoescapewithyourfamily.Theyhavethreeprivatediningrooms,allavailableforrentforyourevents.Arkans

asmightnotbethefirstfamilyreuniondestinationthatcomestomind,butithasoneofthecoolesthiddensightseeing.California—TheAlisalGuestRanchandResort,SolvangI

fbudgetisn’tanissue,bookafamilyreunionattheAlisalGuestRanchResortintheSantaYnezValley.This10,000-acrecattleranch

(牧场)istheidealreunionspotforhorse-back-ridingfamilies,andthere’salsoaspaforthefamilymemberswhowouldprefertorelax.De

laware—CapeHenlopenStatePark,LewesEnjoyabeachsidereunionatoneofDelaware’smostscenicstateparks.Thepav

ilion(大帐篷)isavailableforrent,somakeyourbasecampatthegroupsiteasyouhavefunatthetwobeachesand18-holegolfcourse.Yo

ucanalsoclimbuptoaformermilitarybunker(碉堡)forabriefhistorylesson.1.WhatisDoubleheadResortspecialabout?A.Theweather.B.Thesightseeing.C.Itsst

ories.D.Itscottages.2.Whichspotoffershistoryeducation?A.DoubleheadResort.B.WhitneyMountainLodge.C.CapeHenlopenStatePark.D.TheAlisalGuestRa

nchandResort.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Dailylife.B.Travelguide.C.Entertainment.D.Environm

ent.BIenjoylifebecauseIamendlesslyinterestedinpeopleandtheirgrowth.Myinterestleadsmetowidenmyknowledgeofpeople,andthisinturnmakesmebelieveinthec

ommongoodnessofmankind.Ibelievethatthenormalhumanheartisgoodsincetheirbirth.Thatis,it’sbornsensitiveandfeelingeagertobeapprovedandtoa

pprove,hungryforsimplehappinessandthechancetolive.LikeConfucius,Iamabsorbedinthewonderoftheearth,andthelifeonit.Withagreatfaithinthehumanhea

rtanditspowertogrowtowardthelight,Ifindherearereasonsenoughforhopeandconfidenceinthefutureofmankind.Thec

ommonsenseofpeoplewillsurelyprovethatmutual(相互的)supportandcooperationareonlysensibleforthesecurityand

happinessofall.Suchfaithkeepsmecontinuallyreadytodowhatonepersoncantowardshapingtheenvironmentinwhichtheh

umanbeingcangrowwithfreedom.Thisenvironment,Ibelieve,isbaseduponthenecessityforsecurityandfriendship.Itakeheartinapromisingfactthatthefut

ureworldwillcontainfoodsuppliesenoughfortheentireearthpopulation.Ourknowledgeofmedicalsciencewillbesufficienttoimprovet

hehealthofthewholehumanrace.Ourresourcesandeducation,ifadministeredonaworldscale,willlifttheintelligence

oftherace.Halfacenturyago,fewpeoplethoughtofworldfood,healthandeducation.Manyarethinkingtodayofthesethings.NowIfindmyonlyque

stionsaboutthis:Arethereenoughpeoplenowwhobelieve?Isthereenoughtimeleftforthewisetoact?Itisacontestbetweenignoranceanddeath,orwisdoman

dlife.Myfaithinhumanitystandsfirm.4.Whatresultsintheauthor’sbeliefinpeople’sgoodness?A.Hisunderstandingofpeople.B.H

isdesireforhappiness.C.Hissensitiveattitudetolife.D.Hiskindnesstopeople.5.Whatshouldpeopledotobuildasecureandhappyworld?A.Getreadyt

odevelopmorefriendship.B.Competewithothersineverything.C.Defeatotherstogetenoughfreedom.D.Helpandcooperatewitheachother.6.Whatdoestheauth

orwanttoexpressinparagraph3?A.Hisdemandforthepresentlife.B.Hisexpectationofthefutureworld.C.Hisbeliefinbet

terenvironment.D.Hishopeofhumanrelationships.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A.HumanNatureIsGoodB.BelieveinOu

rselvesC.LiveaHappyLifeD.HelpPeopleinNeedCPlayingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynot

helppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.Astudyfollowedmorethan80,000peopleforanaverageofnineyearstofindoutifcerta

insportsprotectedthemagainstearlydeath.Itfoundthatpeoplewhoplayedracketsportsregularlyweretheleastlikelytodieoverthestudyperio

d,reducingtheirindividualriskby47percentcomparedwithpeoplewhodidnoexercise.Swimmersalsoreducedtheirchanceofdeathby28percent,aerobics(有氧运动)fansby27pe

rcentandcyclistsby15percent.Yetrunningappearedtohavenoimpactatallondyingearly,andneitherdidplayingfootballorrugby.Scientistssaythedifferencemayli

einthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash(壁球),whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.Itmeansthatpeo

pleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.Incontrast,peo

plewhoplayteamsportsoftendonotmoveontoanewsportoncetheirteamsbreakupforfamily,orinjuryreasons.Theybecomewatchersratherthanpart

icipantsintheirchosenactivity.Theresearchersfoundthatplayingracketsportswasassociatedwitha56percentlowerriskfromh

eartdeath.Similarly,swimmersloweredtheirheartdiseaseorstrokeriskby41percent,andpeoplewhotookpartinactivi

tieslikeaerobics,danceorgymnasticsloweredtheirriskby36percent.Butagainrunning,footballandrugbyhadnosignificantimpactonheartdeaths.Howev

er,otherexpertsarguethatthisstudymustnotbemisinterpretedasshowingthatrunningandfootballdonotprotectagainstheart

disease.Inthisstudybothrunnersandfootballershadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdisease.8.Whichsporthashardlyanyi

mpactonprotectingpeopleagainstearlydeath?A.Cycling.B.Swimming.C.Rugby.D.Tennis.9.Accordingtothestudy,whichmakesabigdifferenceinkeeping

healthy?A.Playingbasketballwiththeirfriendsoccasionally.B.Watchingfootballgameseveryday.C.Takingupgymn

asticsandjoiningaclub.DDoingrunningintheparkeveryday.10.Whatisconsideredmoreimportanttopeople'shealth?A.Socialnet

works.B.Stayingathome.C.Physicalexaminations.D.Settingupfamilies.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thousandsofpeopleparticipatedina9-

yearresearch.B.Studyfindsplayingtennishelpspeoplelivelonger.C.Itiswrongtosayrunninghasnoimpactonheartdis

ease.D.Therearedifferencesbetweenracketsportsandteamgames.DInstagram（图片分享社交应用程序）isabouttotakeitsbiggeststep

towardremovinglikesfromitsplatform.Aftermonthsoftestinganoptiontohidelikesinselectinternationalmarkets,Instagram,whichisown

edbyFacebook（FB）,hasalreadybeentestinghidinglikesinsevenothercountries,includingCanada,IrelandandAustralia.Foryears,likeshavebeencentraltohowce

lebrities,brands,politiciansandeverydayusersexperienceInstagramandFacebook.It'sawayofmeasuringpopular

ityandsuccess.Butinrecentmonths,Instagramhasbeenrethinkinghowlikescontributetomakingitsplatformmoretoxic.Nowit'sconsideringachange.Thetotal

numberoflikesonposts—whichappearasheartsontheapp——willdisappearfromInstagram'smainfeed,profilepagesandpermalin

k（永久链接）pages.Theowneroftheaccountcanstillseetheirownlikes,buttheirfollowerswon'tknowthecount.CNNBusi

nesspreviouslyspokewithusersincountrieswiththetest.Themajorityfeltthismovewouldimprovewell-beingontheapp.Instagramisthemostdetrimen

tal（不利的，有害的）socialnetworkingappforyoungpeople'smentalhealth,suchasnegativelyimpactingbodyimage,accordingtoonestudy.Butotherusersandpsychol

ogistssaidhidinglikeswon'tfixeverything.Thetestdoesn'taddresssomeofthekeywaysthatactivityonInstagramcanimpactthewell-being

ofusers,includingbullying,feelingleftoutandthinkingotherpeople'slivesarebetterthantheirown.ReneeEngeln,apsych

ologyprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity,voicedhisopinionthatthebiggestimpactofInstagramisthecontentandth

eexposuretothisconstantstreamofperfectedimagesiswhatseemstohurtpsychologically.Plus,userscanstillseetheirownlikes——andfe

elbadlyiftheirpostsdon'tperformwell.12.HowdousersexperienceInstagraminthispassage?A.Bygivinglikes.B.Byhidinglikes.C.

Byselectingplatforms.D.Byshowingofftalents.13.Theunderlinedword“toxic”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans“_______”.AprofitableB.poisonousC.popularD.posi

tive14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Instagramhasaffectedyoungsters'mentalhealth.B.Theaccountownerswon'tknowthecountoflikes.C.Inst

agramtestedhidinglikesinsevencountriesfirst.D.ThemajoritythinkInstagramhasbeenawell-beingapp.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Instag

ramMisusesLikesB.MorePeopleAreAgainstLikesC.LikesCauseMentalProblemsDLikeswillBeHiddenonInstagram第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最

佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyousleep,doyoueverrealizethatyouaredreaming?Ifyes,thenyouhavehadaluciddream(清醒梦).16Onlysomepeopleareableto

havethem.Now,scientistshavefoundwaystohelpmorepeopletohaveluciddreams,LiveSciencereported.DenholmAspyfromtheUnivers

ityofAdelaideinAustraliafoundthatcertainskillsarekeytohelpingpeoplehaveluciddreams.First,peoplecantrainthemselvestofigureoutwhet

hertheyaredreamingornot.Forexample,someonemaylookataclock,lookaway,andthenlookback.17Then,theymightdreamaboutthist

rickwhilesleeping.Butintheirdreams,thetimeontheclockmaychangeveryquickly.Sopeopleknowtheyaredreaming.Anothertrickisto

wakeupafterfivehoursofsleep.18Duringthistime,repeatthewords,“ThenexttimeI’mdreaming,I’llrememberthatI’mdreaming.”Then,gotob

edagaintoenterrapideyemovement(REM，快速眼球运动)sleep.InREMsleep,peoplearemorelikelytobeawareoftheirdreams.Scientistsfoundthatthosewhou

sedthesetrickshada17percentsuccessrateathavingluciddreams.19Inaluciddream,peoplemightstudyahobbyandthenbecomebetteratitinreallife,accordingtoAspy.

Forexample,youmightlearntoplaythepianoinaluciddream.20A.Then,stayawakeforawhile.B.Thetimeshouldstaythesame.C.Thiswasfarhigherthaniftheydidnothing

.D.Peoplelearnnewskillsfasterinaluciddream.E.Itishardformostpeopletohavealuciddream.F.Then,yourreal-lifepianoskillsmightimprove.G.Somepeop

lewillneedmoretimetofallasleepandhaveadream.第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Det

ectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant21—lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressiona

ndevencrimes,butitcanbe22inacleverway.The23?Chatbenches.Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher24.Thel

adywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho25madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout£31,000.Joneswas26w

henshesaidthatshedidn’tactually27beingcheated.“Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,”shesaid.ThisledJon

estotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely28peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe29todosomethingaboutit.He3

0thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto31acoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesth

at32：“HAPPYTOCHAT”.Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand33conversations.Theideaiscatchin

gon34.Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegained

a（n）35outcomefromgettinginvolved.Jones’ideahasbeenfully36—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelp37theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefr

omsayinghello.Thiseffortisnotjusta(n)38atbeingcommunityminded—it’salsoa39measure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallin

gvictimtocheaters.TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat40thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachotherinthefuture.21.A.choiceB.di

scoveryC.visitD.promise22.A.experiencedB.sufferedC.preventedD.felt23.A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuseD.intention24.A.pleasureB.prizeC.creditD.mone

y25.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.previouslyD.occasionally26.A.ashamedB.shockedC.excitedD.amused27.A.mindB.forgiveC.riskD.enjoy28.A

.activeB.lonelyC.cautiousD.stubborn29.A.learnedB.refusedC.pretendedD.decided30.A.forcedB.orderedC.convincedD.taug

ht31.A.putawayB.makeoutC.tearapartD.setup32.A.readB.claimedC.meantD.implied33.A.formalB.joyfulC.awkwardD.crazy34.A.randomlyB.slowlyC.qui

cklyD.purposefully35.A.positiveB.disappointingC.correctD.embarrassing36.A.realizedB.examinedC.discussedD.formed37.A.breakdownB

.putupC.keepoffD.takeout38.A.glanceB.attemptC.knockD.attack39.A.heart-breakingB.risk-takingC.face-savingD.crime-cutting40.A.forbidsB.ap

pointsC.encouragesD.troubles第三部分单句填空（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）41.Onecandidateinparticularimpressedus_________herknowledge.42.Wordcame_________anewtea

chingbuildingwouldbebuiltinourschoolnextyear.43.Wearen’ttoobadly_________butwecan’taffordahouselikethat.44.Unfortuna

tely,hisfatherdied,_________(leave)thefamilyevenworseoff.45.Youshouldbeashamed__________yourselffortellingsuchabiglie.46.Ithinkmylongandactivelifemu

stbedue__________thehealthylifeIlive.47.If_________isconvenienttoyou,I’lldropinatyourgardentomorrow.48._________(attract)b

ythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromUKdecidedtospendanothertwodaysinChina.49.Youcanmakeyourself_________(understand)prettywellifyoukeeponspeakin

gthelanguage.50.Justinfrontofourhouse_________(stand)atalltreewithahistoryof1,000years.