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2022-2023学年度高一年级第二学期第一次学情调研英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时长120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非

选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemando?A.Li

stentotheradio.B.Lookafterthebaby.C.Dosomeexercise.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.3.Whichhouseisthewomanlookingfo

r?A.Theonewithapoolinthegarden.B.Theonenexttoabookstore.C.Theonewithagarage.4.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogowiththeman?A.Hehashadsomewine.B.She

livesnearby.C.Shecantakethelastbushome.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inacinema.第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Adirector.7.Whatistherelationshipb

etweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Bossandemployee.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WheredoesMikecomefrom?A.London.B.Canada.C.NewZealand.9.What

doesthewomanthinkofMike?A.Heishelpful.B.Heishumorous.C.Heisstrong.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatcolorist

heman’sshirtnow?A.Brightred.B.Lightpink.C.Brightpink.11.Howdidthemanwashhisshirt?A.Hehaditdry-cleaned.B.Hewasheditbyhand.

C.Hewasheditinawashingmachine.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydointheend?A.Keephisshirt.B.Returnhisshirt.C.Changehisshirt.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatisthe

mangoingtodothissummerholiday?A.Travelabroad.B.Gocamping.C.Visithisaunt.14.Wherewillthewomanspendhersummer

holiday?A.InSpain.B.InChina.C.InAustralia.15.Whattroubledidthemanhaveabroadlasttime?A.Hecouldn’tspeakChinese.B.Hefailed

toreachhismates.C.Hecouldn’tunderstandthelocallanguage.16.Whatwillthemanhavetoworkon?A.Math.B.Painting.C

.Chinese.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whoarethelisteners?A.Visitors.B.Students.C.Newemployees.18.WhatcanNatWest

accountprovide?A.Afreedrivinglesson.B.Freemobilephoneinsurance.C.DiscountsontrainfaresinBritain.19.Whatdothethreebanks

haveincommon?A.Theyprovidefreelifeinsurance.B.TheyhavemanybranchesinBritain.C.Theydon’tchargeinterestsifcustomersareoverdrawn.20.Whatistheinterestr

ateofHSBCcreditcard?A.18.8%.B.18.9%.C.19.9%.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChicagoChildren’sMuseu

mThismuseumoffersplentyoffunactivitiesforkids.However,thisisoneofthefewChicagomuseumsnot“funforthewholefamily”a

sadultsandolderkidswillbeboredtotears.Address:700EastGrandAve.(NavyPier),ChicagoPhone:312-527-1000Publictransportation:CT

Abuslines#29(StateStreet),#65(GrandAvenue),andthe#66(ChicagoAvenue)allserveNavyPier.Parkingrates:*MondaythroughThursday:$20*FridaythroughSu

nday:$24*Holidays:$24Hours:*MondaythroughFriday:10a.m.—5p.m.*SaturdayandSunday:10a.m.—8p.m.Entrancefees:*Adults:$12*Children:$12*Senio

rs(65+);$11*Children(under5):freeActivities:LocatedononeofChicago’stoptouristattractions,NavyPier,themuseumo

ffersthreefloorsofactivitiesforkids,including:*PlayItSafe—allabouthomesafety*InventingLab—providespartsandins

tructionsforcreatingthings*KidsTown—aplayroomrecreatingaChicagoneighborhoodwherekidscanpretendtodothingslikeshoppingforgroc

eriesanddrivingaCTAbus*ClimbingSchooner—athree-floorclimbingbuilding*MyMuseum—kidsgettocreatevariousa

rtprojectsthatare“allaboutme”*Skyline—learnaboutskyscrapers(摩天大楼)anddesignyourown*TreehouseTrails-aplayareadesignedlikeaforest*Waterways—wat

eractivitiesshowinghowpumpsanddamswork21.Whoisthemuseummainlydesignedfor?A.Adults.B.Youngkids.C.Oldkids.D.Thewholefamily.22.Howmuchwi

llparentswitha6-ear-oldkidanda69-year-oldgrandfatherpayiftheydrivetothemuseumonSaturday?A.$36.B.$47.C.$59.D.$71.23.Whichactivityi

ssuitableforakidwhoisfondofartworks?A.Playitsafe.B.InventingLab.C.MyMuseum.D.Waterways.BSinceFebruary,LiuCuilian,65,hasrecorded

herselflearningandpracticingsurfskating,atypeofskatingperformedonaboard.Liu’svideossharedonsocialmediaplatformshaveattractedhundredsofthousan

dsofviews,earningheraloyalfollowingeagertoseehersurfskatinginparksinChengdu.Shesaid,“Ilovethefeelingof

movinginthewind.Ihavelotsoffriends,bothyoungandold.Wepracticesurfskatingtogether,andIamfullofenergy.Itfeelsreallybea

utiful.”Thissummer,thesportgainedpopularityinChina,witharisingnumberofpeoplefromdifferentagegroupstakingitup.Liubecameinterestedintheactivityearly

thisyearaftershevisitedashopsellingsurfskateboardsinChengdu.Shewasimpressedbythecolorfuldesignsoftheboards,but

askedherselfifsurfskatingwasforseniors.“Isawsomeyoungpeoplesurfskating,andIwaseagertogiveitatry,”saidLiu.Whenshewasyounger,shetook

partinarangeofactivities,includingtabletennis,badminton,shuttlecockkickingandropeskipping.Encouragedbyherson,Liuspent1,650yuan($230)onherfirstboard

,andstartedpracticingbyobservingandlearningfromothersurfskaters.Shebeganfilmingshortvideosofherprogress,whichshepostedonsoci

almedia.“Iovercamemyfearandhavemadeprogresseveryday.Standingontheboardmakesmefeelyoungagain,”saidLiu,whousuallypracticessurfskatingforon

eortwohoursinasquarenearherhome.Duringweekends,shesurfskatesforatleastthreehoursinparkswithfriends.Liu’sson,whoalsolovessport,surfs

kateswithherduringweekends.Hisfriendsalsoencouragetheirparentstopracticethesport,whichhelpsthembuildanactivesociallife.24.HowdoesLiuCui

lianfeelwhensurfskatinginthepark?A.Ashamed.B.Panicked.C.Energetic.D.Romantic.25.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainl

yfocuson?A.WhatactivitiesLiuaregoodatallherlife.B.HowLiubecameinterestedinsurfboarding.C.Liu’simpressionoftheshopsellingsurfskateboards

.D.ThefactorywhereLiuonceworkedwhenshewasyoung.26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Surfskatingismostpopularamongsenior

s.B.SurfskateboardsarespeciallydesignedforLiu.C.Liulearnssurfskatingthroughwatchingvideos.D.Liu’sfamilygavehermuchsupportinsurfskating

.27.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanthistextbeseen?A.Lifestyle.B.Education.C.Technology.D.Culture.CIfyouhaveadog,youprobablyspendalotoftimetryingt

ofigureoutdogbehavior.Likeus,dogsarecomplexcreatures,anditcanbehardtoknowwhat’sbehindyourdog’sactions.Whenyou’reasking

themtositorgivingthematreat,eyecontactmeansthattheirattentionisonyouandthatthey’rereadytolisten.Butsometimesyourpupwilllookatyouaimlessly

.Thereareafewreasonswhyyourdogmightstareatyou—evenwhenyoudon’tcallitsnameordosomethingtogetitsattention.Ingeneral,dogs

useeyecontacttogaininformationandunderstandwhathumanswantthemtodo,saysPhilipTedeschi,professorandresearcheronthehuman-animalbond.“

Dogsuseeyecontactasreassuranceandunderstandinginverysimilarwaysthathumansdo,toascertaininterpersonal

connectionandreaction.Thishelpsusconnectwiththemaswell,”hesays.Scienceconfirmsthatdogsuseeyecontacttoexpresslo

ve.Howdoyoutellifadoglovesyou?Well,ifhestaresatyou,it’sagoodsign!“Justlikehumanslookintoeachother’seyestosh

owlove,sodoesyourdog,”saysTedeschi.“Infact,onestudyshowedthatthe‘cuddle’hormoneoxytocin(拥抱荷尔蒙催产素)increasesinbothhumansanddogswhentheyexchangealov

inglook.”Iftheeyecontactbetweenadogandahumanistoolongortoointenseitmightleadtodiscomfortinthedog—similartothewaytwohumansstaringateachotherfo

ralongerperiodoftimewouldmakethemuncomfortable,accordingtoTedeschi.Sowhatdoyoudoifyourdogstaresatyou?Lookback

,butnotfortoolong.Dogsgetawkward,too!28.Whatdoesitusuallymeanwhenyourdogstaresatyou?A.It’songuardagainstyou.B.I

t’slongingtobehugged.C.It’sreadyforyourinstruction.D.It’sconfusedaboutyourorder.29.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheund

erlinedword“ascertain”inparagraph3?A.Makesureof.B.Takepartin.C.Comeupwith.D.Lookforwardto.30.Whyis“‘cudd

le’hormoneoxytocin”mentionedinparagraph4?A.Totellpeoplewhenadogexpectsforhumanlove.B.Toconfirmdogsemploy

eyecontacttoconveylovelikehumans.C.Toshowthatalotofpeopleareworkingonthissubject.D.Toillustratethatdogsarejustlikehuman

inexchangingemotions.31.Howwilladogfeelifyoustareatitforalongtime?A.Beloved.B.Honored.C.Threatened.D.Embarrassed.DOntheeveningofAp

ril8,DunhuangAcademyandHuaweijointlylaunchedabrand-newtechnology-driventourexperienceattheMogaoGrottoes

.UsingHuawei'snewly-releasedHetuartificialintelligenceplatform,coupledwiththeoutputoftheDigitalDunhuangproject,visito

rstotheMogaoGrottoescanenjoyafantasyexperiencepriortoenteringtheattraction.ZhaoShengliang,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,saidtha

tithasbeencooperatingwithHuaweisinceMarch2019.UsingHuawei’slatestHetutechnology,visitorsareabletoseethedetailedcontentsoftheDunhuangArtM

urals(壁画)outsidethecaves,throughtheirHuaweimobilephones.Thiswillreducethetimetouristsspendinsidethecave,aidingtheprotectionoftheculturalre

lics,whileatthesametimehelpingtoincreasetheamountofinformationvisitorscanobtain.Itisalsoconsideredtobeanewwa

yofpromotingDunhuangArt.TheDunhuangAcademyhasuseddigitaltechnologytopreservetheresearchandexplorationo

fDunhuangGrottoessincetheearly1990s.IthascollectedawealthofdataandhasrealizedthegoalofsharingofdigitalDunhuangglobally.Itha

splayedanimportantroleintheprotectionandresearchofculturalsite,aswellaspromotingthedevelopmentandprogressofrelatedwork.TheHuaweiHetuplatfo

rmunitesDunhuang'sstudyfindings,high-resolutionimagesofthesite'smuralsandvirtualthree-dimensionalmodelswiththerealMogaoGrottoe

s.Ithasnotonlyre-createdtherealtourofthescenicspot,butalsodevelopedanewwayofdigitallyexperiencingthegrottoes.When

peoplevisitthesite,theynotonlyhavetheexperienceofseeingtherealgrottoes,buttheycanappreciatetheadmirableartworksmoreclearlyandingre

aterdetail.Inthefuture,DunhuangAcademywillcontinuetocooperatewithHuaweitocreatemorecolorfulvirtualcontenttoenrichtheexperienceofMogaoArtonth

eplatform,helpingpeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowDunhuangArtbetter.32.WhichisNOTtheadvantageoftheHetutechnology?A.Decreasethecostofthe

visitors.B.Reducethetimevisitorsspendinsidethecave.C.Helptoprotecttheculturalrelics.D.Providemoreinformationfortouri

sts.33.HowlonghastheDunhuangAcademyuseddigitaltechnology?A.Aboutayear.B.90years.C.About30years.D.10years.34.What'stheautho

r'sattitudetowardsthecooperationbetweenDunhuangAcademyandHuawei?A.Doubtful.B.Opposed.C.Hopeful.D.Indif

ferent.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DunhuangAcademyPreservesGrottoesWellB.AITechHelpsTouristsEnjoyDunhuang'sArtC.Huawei'sNewly-releasedH

etuAID.DunhuangGrottoesAttractTourists第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musicisaninternationallanguagetha

tisbeautifultopeopleallovertheworld.Itseemstobeanaturalneedforus.___36___Musicplaysasignificantrolein

education.Studieshaveindicatedthatmusicphysicallydevelopsthepartofthebrainknowntobeinvolvedwithlanguage.___37___Thereforethedeve

lopmentofonepromotesthegrowthoftheother,andmusicaltrainingnotonlydevelopsachild'slanguageskillsbutalsopromotesthelear

ningofasecondlanguage.Musicalsocausesimprovementinbrainpower.Thethoughtpatternsthatareformedwhilestudyingmusicmayhelpimprovetheabilitytolearn

othersubjects.___38___First,musicisbeneficialwithitsabilitytoreducestress.Andstressisassociatedwithmanyillnesses,whichca

nbepreventedwithstressreduced.Whenpeopleareverystressed,thereisatendencytoavoidlisteningtomusic.___39___Butasweknow,productivityincreaseswhe

nstressisreduced.Additionally,musiccanhavepositiveinfluenceonmood,andmanypeoplewillturntocertainsongstoimprove

theirmoods.Themainreasonbehindthisphenomenonisthatmusichastheabilitytoexpressone'sfeelingsbetterthananyothermedium.___40

___Italsoincreasesself-confidence.A.Sohowdoesithelpus?B.Thetwoaresocloselyrelated.C.Let'sseehowpeopleenjoymusic.D.Perhapsitf

eelslikeawasteoftime.E.Musichassomesortofpsychologicaleffect.F.Thekeyistochoosetherighttypeofmusic.G.Goodmusical

somakesusrememberthemomentswhenwewerehappy.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastAugustmyfamilywash

olidayingatDiana'sBaths,wherewaterfallsoffaseriesofgiantrocks.Iwas___41___asIsawmykidsjumpbetweentheslipperyrocks.“Stayawayfroma

llthoseedges,”Isaid.ButIsoon___42___andwewereallhavingfun,mykidslaughingunderthecoldrunningwater.Then,se

condslater,every___43___I’deverhadrosetothesurface.IturnedandsawmysonWyattdisappearovertheedge.I___44___,“Somebodyhe

lpmyson!”Myhusbandwasalready___45___downtherocks.Wyatthadfallenonhisback,straightontotherocks.Whileeveryoneel

se___46___fromadistance,aladywithamaskdidn’t___47___.Shecalled911.Icouldn’tseeherface.Butshelookedatmesodeepl

y,___48___shewastryingtopushouteverybitofenergy,love,andstrengthinherbody.Iheldontothatenergylikearop

ethatcouldpullusto___49___.ShegaveWyattatoweltoputunderhisheadandsaidtome,“I’mnot___50___you.”An___51___t

ookustothelocalhospital.After___52___andscans,wegottheall-clear.AssoonasIknewthatWyattwasgoingtobeOK,my___53___felltothe

kindlady.Insteadof___54___,shewenttowardtheunthinkable.Ifeltso___55___byher,becauseshesteppedintowhath

adbeenadarkperiodinmylife.41.A.amazedB.worriedC.hopelessD.speechless42.A.returnedB.objectedC.relaxedD.apologized43.A.fearB.needC.joyD.determina

tion44.A.respondedB.addedC.smiledD.screamed45.A.breakingB.rowingC.rushingD.wandering46.A.turnedupB.showedoffC.workedo

utD.lookedon47.A.forgetB.doubtC.hesitateD.argue48.A.incaseB.afterC.asifD.unless49.A.safetyB.realityC.successD.agreement50.A.blamingB.questioningC.dis

turbingD.leaving51.A.advertisementB.ambulanceC.emergencyD.invitation52.A.testsB.preparationC.explanationD.experiments53.A.plansB.thoughtsC.ima

ginationD.memory54.A.standingoutB.turningawayC.calmingdownD.givingup55.A.acceptedB.challengedC.appreciatedD.streng

thened第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesewasformallyannouncedan____56____(office)languageoftheUnitedNationsWorldTouri

smOrganization.ThatmeanstheorganizationwillusetheChineselanguage,____57____willenhanceChina’ssoftpoweringlobaltour

ismand,byextension,theculturaldomain.ItwilladvancethegrowthofChina'stourism,____58____(encourage)othercountrie

stoadoptitspolicies.Also,touristplacesinChinawillgetmoreexposure.Consequently,____59____numberofpeoplelearningChinesewil

ldefinitelygrow.Therearetwomainreasonsforthat.First,Chineseculturalandtourismauthoritieshavetakenaction____60____(promote)Chinesecult

ure.Asfarbackasin2006,SpringFestivalwaslistedasanationalculturalheritageandgivenspecialprotection.Now,therearenumerousinfluentialfestival_

___61____(list)intheworldandalmostallofthemlisttheChineseNewYearorSpringFestival.Manyevenlistitatthetop.Second,theyear-on-yeargr

owthinthenumberofChinesetouristsbefore2020____62____(play)animportantpartinpromotingtheChineselanguageandculturesofar.___

_63____(globe),Chinesefaceshavebecomecommonatscenicspots.Thathasalottodo____64____China’simprovingeconomyandtheconstantlyrisingpercapitalinco

me(人均收入).WithChina'scomprehensivecapabilityincreasing,it_____65_____(expect)thatitsinfluenceinothersoftpowerdomainswillalsogrown

theyearstocome.第四部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）AWhenyouthinkofafearsomehunter,66._______oflionsand

sharksmayspringtomind.Recentresearchby67._________scientists,however,showsthatinfact,humansarethemostfearsomehunter

swhohavethegreatestimpactonanimalpopulations.Humanactivitieshavebroughtmanyanimalscloseto68._________.Inthelast500years,over30069.________

_ofanimalshavegoneextinct.Someactivities,suchashuntingandfishing,directlyharmanimals,70._________otheractivitie

s,suchasdevelopmentintownsandcities,impactindirectlyonanimalpopulations.BHumanactivitiesthathaveindirecteffectsonanimalsca

nbejustas71._______.Whenwebuildfarmsorfactories,wedestroyanimalhabitatsandleavemanyanimalswith72.____

____tolive,ornofoodtoeat.Wecanalsoputanimalsin73.__________withouteverenteringtheirhabitats.Air,water,noiseandlightpollutioncanallhaveadeepand7

4.__________influencequitefarfromtheirsource.Partlyduetopollutioncausedbyshiptrafficandotherhumanactivities,thedolphinpopulat

ionhasdroppedgreatly.75.__________thehumanpopulationcontinuestogrow,sodoestheeffectwehaveonanimals.第二节单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）76.TheAmazonRiver,fr

omwhichtherainforestgetsitsname,iscloseto6,400kilometresin_________(long)—roughly100kilometreslongerthantheYa

ngtzeRiver.77.Overthepast50years,about17percentoftherainforest___________(disappear)duetohumanactivitiessuchasagricultureandcattlefarming.78.Thefor

est’sdifferentlevelssupportanunbelievable_________(various)ofwildlife.79.Thesefrogs,inturn,feedoninsects___________eatleavesandfruit.80.Theygi

vethisareathe_________(rich)biodiversityontheEarth:oneintenknownspeciesintheworldcanbefoundhere.81.Thenheavyindustryfactoriesmovedinandth

ingsbecame__________(entire)different.82.In_________(defend)ofthefactories,however,I’dliketopointoutthatwealsotrytocontroltheamountofpol

lutionweproduce.83.I’dalsoliketodrawyourattentiontothe__________(economy)benefitsfactorieshavebroughttoNorgate.84.Wealso

workhandinhandwithotherbranchesofgovernmenttoensurethatdevelopment__________（strategy)arefollowedinanenvironmentallyfrien

dlyway.85.AformerUNofficialoncesaid,"Savingourplanet,liftingpeopleoutof__________(poor),advancingeconomicgrowth...these

areoneandthesamefight."86.On20December,aseriesofhugewaves___________(cause)byanunderseaearthquakeracedacrossth

eoceannearGoldshoreandleftthousandsdead.87.Herstudents'___________(react)wasquickandcorrecttheymovedundertheirdesks,headfirst,andheldon

tothelegsofthedesks.88.Itimmediatelyoccurred___________herthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami.89.Tohergr

eat___________(relieve),theofficerimmediatelyrealizedthecomingdanger.90.Itsashyrocks,nowdark,nowlight,toldastoryofpast

eruptionsthatmighthavewarnedthecity________wastocome!第五部分写作（满分15分）91.假定你是李华，你所在的学校即将在下个月举办“英语文化节”，现正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请写一封信申请当志愿者，内容

包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.表达愿望参考词汇：英语文化节EnglishCultureFestival招募recruit注意：1.词数80左右（称呼和落款已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearSir/Madam,_____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,L

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