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12022-2023学年度高一年级第二学期第一次学情调研英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时长120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束

后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒

钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemando?A.Listentotheradio.B.Lookafterthebaby.C.Dosomeexercise.2.Whatistheweatherl

ikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.3.Whichhouseisthewomanlookingfor?A.Theonewithapoolinthegarden.B.Theonenexttoabookstore.C.Theonewithagar

age.4.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogowiththeman?A.Hehashadsomewine.B.Shelivesnearby.C.Shecantakethelastbushome.5.Wherearethes

peakers?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inacinema.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）2听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白

前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Astu

dent.C.Adirector.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Bossandemployee.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wh

eredoesMikecomefrom?A.London.B.Canada.C.NewZealand.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMike?A.Heishelpful.B.Heishumorous.C.Heisstrong.听

下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatcoloristheman’sshirtnow?A.Brightred.B.Lightpink.C.Brightpink.11.Howdidthem

anwashhisshirt?A.Hehaditdry-cleaned.B.Hewasheditbyhand.C.Hewasheditinawashingmachine.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydointheend?A.Keephis

shirt.B.Returnhisshirt.C.Changehisshirt.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummerholiday?A.Travelabroad.B

.Gocamping.C.Visithisaunt.14.Wherewillthewomanspendhersummerholiday?A.InSpain.B.InChina.C.InAustralia.15.Whattroubledidthemanhav

eabroadlasttime?A.Hecouldn’tspeakChinese.B.Hefailedtoreachhismates.C.Hecouldn’tunderstandthelocallanguage.316.Whatwillthemanhavetoworkon?A

.Math.B.Painting.C.Chinese.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whoarethelisteners?A.Visitors.B.Students.C.Newem

ployees.18.WhatcanNatWestaccountprovide?A.Afreedrivinglesson.B.Freemobilephoneinsurance.C.DiscountsontrainfaresinBr

itain.19.Whatdothethreebankshaveincommon?A.Theyprovidefreelifeinsurance.B.TheyhavemanybranchesinBritain.C.Theydon’tchargeinterestsifcustomer

sareoverdrawn.20.WhatistheinterestrateofHSBCcreditcard?A.18.8%.B.18.9%.C.19.9%.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每

题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChicagoChildren’sMuseumThismuseumoffersplentyoffunactivitiesforkids.However,thisisoneofthefewChicagom

useumsnot“funforthewholefamily”asadultsandolderkidswillbeboredtotears.Address:700EastGrandAve.(NavyPier),ChicagoPhone:312-527-1000Publictranspor

tation:CTAbuslines#29(StateStreet),#65(GrandAvenue),andthe#66(ChicagoAvenue)allserveNavyPier.Parkingrates:*MondaythroughThursday:$20*Fridayth

roughSunday:$24*Holidays:$24Hours:4*MondaythroughFriday:10a.m.—5p.m.*SaturdayandSunday:10a.m.—8p.m.Entrancefees:*Adult

s:$12*Children:$12*Seniors(65+);$11*Children(under5):freeActivities:LocatedononeofChicago’stoptouristattractions,Navy

Pier,themuseumoffersthreefloorsofactivitiesforkids,including:*PlayItSafe—allabouthomesafety*InventingLab—providespartsandinstructionsforcreatingthing

s*KidsTown—aplayroomrecreatingaChicagoneighborhoodwherekidscanpretendtodothingslikeshoppingforgroceriesanddrivingaCTAbus*ClimbingSchooner—ath

ree-floorclimbingbuilding*MyMuseum—kidsgettocreatevariousartprojectsthatare“allaboutme”*Skyline—learnaboutskyscrapers(摩天大楼)andde

signyourown*TreehouseTrails-aplayareadesignedlikeaforest*Waterways—wateractivitiesshowinghowpumpsanddamswork21.Whoisthemuseummainlydesignedfor?A.Adu

lts.B.Youngkids.C.Oldkids.D.Thewholefamily.22.Howmuchwillparentswitha6-ear-oldkidanda69-year-oldgrandfatherpayiftheyd

rivetothemuseumonSaturday?A.$36.B.$47.C.$59.D.$71.23.Whichactivityissuitableforakidwhoisfondofartworks?A.Playitsafe.B.Inven

tingLab.C.MyMuseum.D.Waterways.BSinceFebruary,LiuCuilian,65,hasrecordedherselflearningandpracticingsurfskating,atypeofskatingperform

edonaboard.Liu’svideossharedonsocialmediaplatformshaveattractedhundredsofthousandsofviews,earninghera

loyalfollowingeagertoseehersurfskatinginparksinChengdu.Shesaid,“Ilovethefeelingofmovinginthewind.Ihavelotsoffri

ends,bothyoungandold.Wepractice5surfskatingtogether,andIamfullofenergy.Itfeelsreallybeautiful.”Thissu

mmer,thesportgainedpopularityinChina,witharisingnumberofpeoplefromdifferentagegroupstakingitup.Liubeca

meinterestedintheactivityearlythisyearaftershevisitedashopsellingsurfskateboardsinChengdu.Shewasimpressedbythecolorfuldesi

gnsoftheboards,butaskedherselfifsurfskatingwasforseniors.“Isawsomeyoungpeoplesurfskating,andIwaseagertogiveitatry,”sai

dLiu.Whenshewasyounger,shetookpartinarangeofactivities,includingtabletennis,badminton,shuttlecockkickingandropeskipp

ing.Encouragedbyherson,Liuspent1,650yuan($230)onherfirstboard,andstartedpracticingbyobservingandlearningfromothe

rsurfskaters.Shebeganfilmingshortvideosofherprogress,whichshepostedonsocialmedia.“Iovercamemyfearandhavemadeprogre

sseveryday.Standingontheboardmakesmefeelyoungagain,”saidLiu,whousuallypracticessurfskatingforoneortwohoursinasquarenearherhome

.Duringweekends,shesurfskatesforatleastthreehoursinparkswithfriends.Liu’sson,whoalsolovessport,surfskateswithherduringweekends.

Hisfriendsalsoencouragetheirparentstopracticethesport,whichhelpsthembuildanactivesociallife.24.HowdoesLiuCuilianfeelwhensurfsk

atinginthepark?A.Ashamed.B.Panicked.C.Energetic.D.Romantic.25.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.Whatactivit

iesLiuaregoodatallherlife.B.HowLiubecameinterestedinsurfboarding.C.Liu’simpressionoftheshopsellingsurfskateboards.D.ThefactorywhereLiuonceworkedwhe

nshewasyoung.26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Surfskatingismostpopularamongseniors.B.Surfskateboardsarespec

iallydesignedforLiu.C.Liulearnssurfskatingthroughwatchingvideos.D.Liu’sfamilygavehermuchsupportinsurfskating.27.Inwhi

chpartofawebsitecanthistextbeseen?A.Lifestyle.B.Education.C.Technology.D.Culture.CIfyouhaveadog,youprobablyspendalotoftimet

ryingtofigureoutdogbehavior.Like6us,dogsarecomplexcreatures,anditcanbehardtoknowwhat’sbehindyourdog’sactions.Whenyou’reaskingthemtositorg

ivingthematreat,eyecontactmeansthattheirattentionisonyouandthatthey’rereadytolisten.Butsometimesyourpupwilllookatyouaimlessly.The

reareafewreasonswhyyourdogmightstareatyou—evenwhenyoudon’tcallitsnameordosomethingtogetitsattention.Ingeneral,dogsuseeyecontacttogaininformationandun

derstandwhathumanswantthemtodo,saysPhilipTedeschi,professorandresearcheronthehuman-animalbond.“Dogsuseeyecontact

asreassuranceandunderstandinginverysimilarwaysthathumansdo,toascertaininterpersonalconnectionandreaction.Thishelpsusconnectwiththemasw

ell,”hesays.Scienceconfirmsthatdogsuseeyecontacttoexpresslove.Howdoyoutellifadoglovesyou?Well,ifhestaresatyou,it’sagoodsign!

“Justlikehumanslookintoeachother’seyestoshowlove,sodoesyourdog,”saysTedeschi.“Infact,onestudyshowedthatthe‘cud

dle’hormoneoxytocin(拥抱荷尔蒙催产素)increasesinbothhumansanddogswhentheyexchangealovinglook.”Iftheeyecontactbetweenadogan

dahumanistoolongortoointenseitmightleadtodiscomfortinthedog—similartothewaytwohumansstaringateachotherforalongerperiodoftimewouldmaketh

emuncomfortable,accordingtoTedeschi.Sowhatdoyoudoifyourdogstaresatyou?Lookback,butnotfortoolong.Dogsgetawkward,too!28.Whatd

oesitusuallymeanwhenyourdogstaresatyou?A.It’songuardagainstyou.B.It’slongingtobehugged.C.It’sreadyforyourinstruction.D.It’sconfusedaboutyourorde

r.29.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“ascertain”inparagraph3?A.Makesureof.B.Takepartin.C.Comeupwith.D.Lookforwardto.30.Whyis“‘cud

dle’hormoneoxytocin”mentionedinparagraph4?A.Totellpeoplewhenadogexpectsforhumanlove.B.Toconfirmdogsemployeyecontacttoconveylovelikehumans.

C.Toshowthatalotofpeopleareworkingonthissubject.D.Toillustratethatdogsarejustlikehumaninexchangingemo

tions.31.Howwilladogfeelifyoustareatitforalongtime?A.Beloved.B.Honored.C.Threatened.D.Embarrassed.7DOnthee

veningofApril8,DunhuangAcademyandHuaweijointlylaunchedabrand-newtechnology-driventourexperienceattheMogaoGrottoes.Using

Huawei'snewly-releasedHetuartificialintelligenceplatform,coupledwiththeoutputoftheDigitalDunhuangproject,visitorstotheMogaoGrottoesca

nenjoyafantasyexperiencepriortoenteringtheattraction.ZhaoShengliang,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,sai

dthatithasbeencooperatingwithHuaweisinceMarch2019.UsingHuawei’slatestHetutechnology,visitorsareabletoseethedetailedcontentsofthe

DunhuangArtMurals(壁画)outsidethecaves,throughtheirHuaweimobilephones.Thiswillreducethetimetouristsspendinsidethecave,aiding

theprotectionoftheculturalrelics,whileatthesametimehelpingtoincreasetheamountofinformationvisitorscanobtain.Itisalsoconsid

eredtobeanewwayofpromotingDunhuangArt.TheDunhuangAcademyhasuseddigitaltechnologytopreservetheresearchandexplorationofDunhuangGrottoess

incetheearly1990s.IthascollectedawealthofdataandhasrealizedthegoalofsharingofdigitalDunhuangglobally.Ithasplayedanimportantroleintheprotectionandres

earchofculturalsite,aswellaspromotingthedevelopmentandprogressofrelatedwork.TheHuaweiHetuplatformunitesDunhuang'sstudyfindings,high-resolutionimages

ofthesite'smuralsandvirtualthree-dimensionalmodelswiththerealMogaoGrottoes.Ithasnotonlyre-createdtherealtourofthescenicsp

ot,butalsodevelopedanewwayofdigitallyexperiencingthegrottoes.Whenpeoplevisitthesite,theynotonlyhavetheexperienceofseeingther

ealgrottoes,buttheycanappreciatetheadmirableartworksmoreclearlyandingreaterdetail.Inthefuture,DunhuangAcademywillcontinuetocooperatewithHuaweit

ocreatemorecolorfulvirtualcontenttoenrichtheexperienceofMogaoArtontheplatform,helpingpeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowDunhuangAr

tbetter.32.WhichisNOTtheadvantageoftheHetutechnology?A.Decreasethecostofthevisitors.B.Reducethetimevisitorsspendinsidethecave.C.Helptop

rotecttheculturalrelics.D.Providemoreinformationfortourists.33.HowlonghastheDunhuangAcademyuseddigitaltechnology?A.Aboutayear.B.

90years.C.About30years.D.10years.834.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthecooperationbetweenDunhuangAcademyandHuawei?A.Doubtful.B

.Opposed.C.Hopeful.D.Indifferent.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DunhuangAcademyPreservesGrottoesWellB.AITechHelpsTouristsEnjoyDunhuang'sArt

C.Huawei'sNewly-releasedHetuAID.DunhuangGrottoesAttractTourists第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musicisaninternationallanguagethatisbeautifultopeopleallovertheworld.Itseemstobeanaturalneedforus.___36___Musicplaysasignificantro

leineducation.Studieshaveindicatedthatmusicphysicallydevelopsthepartofthebrainknowntobeinvolvedwithlanguage.___37_

__Thereforethedevelopmentofonepromotesthegrowthoftheother,andmusicaltrainingnotonlydevelopsachild'slanguageskillsbutalsop

romotesthelearningofasecondlanguage.Musicalsocausesimprovementinbrainpower.Thethoughtpatternsthatareformedwhilestudyingmusicmayh

elpimprovetheabilitytolearnothersubjects.___38___First,musicisbeneficialwithitsabilitytoreducestress.Andstressisassociat

edwithmanyillnesses,whichcanbepreventedwithstressreduced.Whenpeopleareverystressed,thereisatendencytoavoid

listeningtomusic.___39___Butasweknow,productivityincreaseswhenstressisreduced.Additionally,musiccanhaveposit

iveinfluenceonmood,andmanypeoplewillturntocertainsongstoimprovetheirmoods.Themainreasonbehindthisphenomenonisthatmu

sichastheabilitytoexpressone'sfeelingsbetterthananyothermedium.___40___Italsoincreasesself-confidence.A.Sohowdoesithelpus?B.Thetwoaresocloselyrel

ated.C.Let'sseehowpeopleenjoymusic.D.Perhapsitfeelslikeawasteoftime.E.Musichassomesortofpsychologicaleffect.9F.Thekeyist

ochoosetherighttypeofmusic.G.Goodmusicalsomakesusrememberthemomentswhenwewerehappy.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastAugustmyfamilywasholidayingatDiana'sBaths,wherewaterfallsoffaseriesofgiantrocks.Iwas___41___asIsawmykidsjumpbetweenthesli

pperyrocks.“Stayawayfromallthoseedges,”Isaid.ButIsoon___42___andwewereallhavingfun,mykidslaughingundertheco

ldrunningwater.Then,secondslater,every___43___I’deverhadrosetothesurface.IturnedandsawmysonWyattdisappearovertheedge.I

___44___,“Somebodyhelpmyson!”Myhusbandwasalready___45___downtherocks.Wyatthadfallenonhisback,straightontotherocks.Whileeveryoneelse___46___from

adistance,aladywithamaskdidn’t___47___.Shecalled911.Icouldn’tseeherface.Butshelookedatmesodeeply,___48___shewastryingtop

ushouteverybitofenergy,love,andstrengthinherbody.Iheldontothatenergylikearopethatcouldpullusto___49___.ShegaveWy

attatoweltoputunderhisheadandsaidtome,“I’mnot___50___you.”An___51___tookustothelocalhospital.After___52___andscans,weg

ottheall-clear.AssoonasIknewthatWyattwasgoingtobeOK,my___53___felltothekindlady.Insteadof___54___,shewenttowardtheunth

inkable.Ifeltso___55___byher,becauseshesteppedintowhathadbeenadarkperiodinmylife.41.A.amazedB.worriedC.hopelessD.speechless42.A.returnedB.

objectedC.relaxedD.apologized43.A.fearB.needC.joyD.determination44.A.respondedB.addedC.smiledD.screamed45.A.breaking

B.rowingC.rushingD.wandering46.A.turnedupB.showedoffC.workedoutD.lookedon47.A.forgetB.doubtC.hesitateD.argue

48.A.incaseB.afterC.asifD.unless49.A.safetyB.realityC.successD.agreement50.A.blamingB.questioningC.disturbingD.leaving51.A.

advertisementB.ambulanceC.emergencyD.invitation1052.A.testsB.preparationC.explanationD.experiments53.A.plansB

.thoughtsC.imaginationD.memory54.A.standingoutB.turningawayC.calmingdownD.givingup55.A.acceptedB.challengedC.appreciatedD

.strengthened第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesewasformallyannouncedan____56____(

office)languageoftheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization.ThatmeanstheorganizationwillusetheChineselang

uage,____57____willenhanceChina’ssoftpoweringlobaltourismand,byextension,theculturaldomain.ItwilladvancethegrowthofChina's

tourism,____58____(encourage)othercountriestoadoptitspolicies.Also,touristplacesinChinawillgetmoreexposure.Conseque

ntly,____59____numberofpeoplelearningChinesewilldefinitelygrow.Therearetwomainreasonsforthat.First,Chineseculturalan

dtourismauthoritieshavetakenaction____60____(promote)Chineseculture.Asfarbackasin2006,SpringFestivalwaslistedasanationalculturalherita

geandgivenspecialprotection.Now,therearenumerousinfluentialfestival____61____(list)intheworldandalmostallofthemlisttheChineseNewYearorSpringFestival

.Manyevenlistitatthetop.Second,theyear-on-yeargrowthinthenumberofChinesetouristsbefore2020____62____(play)animportantpartinp

romotingtheChineselanguageandculturesofar.____63____(globe),Chinesefaceshavebecomecommonatscenicspots

.Thathasalottodo____64____China’simprovingeconomyandtheconstantlyrisingpercapitalincome(人均收入).WithChina'scomprehensivecapabilityincreasing,it_____65

_____(expect)thatitsinfluenceinothersoftpowerdomainswillalsogrowntheyearstocome.第四部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）AWhenyouthinkofafear

somehunter,66._______oflionsandsharksmayspringtomind.Recentresearchby67._________scientists,however,showsthatinfact,hum

ansarethemostfearsomehunterswhohavethegreatestimpactonanimalpopulations.Humanactivitieshavebroughtmanyanimalscloseto68._________.Inthel

ast500years,over30069._________ofanimalshavegoneextinct.Someactivities,suchashuntingandfishing,directlyharmanimals,1170._________otheractiviti

es,suchasdevelopmentintownsandcities,impactindirectlyonanimalpopulations.BHumanactivitiesthathaveindirecteffectsonanimal

scanbejustas71._______.Whenwebuildfarmsorfactories,wedestroyanimalhabitatsandleavemanyanimalswith72.___

_____tolive,ornofoodtoeat.Wecanalsoputanimalsin73.__________withouteverenteringtheirhabitats.Air,water,noiseandlightpollutioncanal

lhaveadeepand74.__________influencequitefarfromtheirsource.Partlyduetopollutioncausedbyshiptrafficandotherhumana

ctivities,thedolphinpopulationhasdroppedgreatly.75.__________thehumanpopulationcontinuestogrow,sodoestheeffectw

ehaveonanimals.第二节单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）76.TheAmazonRiver,fromwhichtherainforestgetsitsname,iscloseto6,400kilometresin_________(long)—roughl

y100kilometreslongerthantheYangtzeRiver.77.Overthepast50years,about17percentoftherainforest___________(disappear)duetohumanactivitiessuc

hasagricultureandcattlefarming.78.Theforest’sdifferentlevelssupportanunbelievable_________(various)ofwi

ldlife.79.Thesefrogs,inturn,feedoninsects___________eatleavesandfruit.80.Theygivethisareathe_________(rich)biod

iversityontheEarth:oneintenknownspeciesintheworldcanbefoundhere.81.Thenheavyindustryfactoriesmovedinandthingsbecame__

________(entire)different.82.In_________(defend)ofthefactories,however,I’dliketopointoutthatwealsotrytocontroltheamountofpollutionweproduce.83.I’dal

soliketodrawyourattentiontothe__________(economy)benefitsfactorieshavebroughttoNorgate.84.Wealsoworkhandinhandwithotherbra

nchesofgovernmenttoensurethatdevelopment__________（strategy)arefollowedinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.85.AformerUNofficialon

cesaid,"Savingourplanet,liftingpeopleoutof__________(poor),advancingeconomicgrowth...theseareoneandthesam

efight."86.On20December,aseriesofhugewaves___________(cause)byanunderseaearthquakeracedacrosstheoceannearGo

ldshoreandleftthousandsdead.87.Herstudents'___________(react)wasquickandcorrecttheymovedundertheirdesks,headfirst,andheldontothelegsofthedesks.12

88.Itimmediatelyoccurred___________herthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami.89.Tohergreat___________(relieve),theoff

icerimmediatelyrealizedthecomingdanger.90.Itsashyrocks,nowdark,nowlight,toldastoryofpasteruptionsthatmighthavewarnedthec

ity________wastocome!第五部分写作（满分15分）91.假定你是李华，你所在的学校即将在下个月举办“英语文化节”，现正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请写一封信申请当志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.表达愿望参考词汇：英语文化节EnglishCultu

reFestival招募recruit注意：1.词数80左右（称呼和落款已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,___________________________

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