【精准解析】云南省昆明市官渡区第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期开学考试英语试卷

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昆明市官渡区第一中学高二年级2019-2020学年下学期4月开学考试英语试卷(试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第I卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It’samusingB.It’sexcit

ingC.It’sdisappointing2.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?A.TravelingaroundB.StudyingataschoolC.Lookingafterheraunt3.Whatarethesp

eakerstalkingabout?A.GoingoutB.OrderingdrinksC.Preparingforaparty4.Wherearethespeakers?A.InaclassroomB

.InalibraryC.Inabookstore5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.GoontheInternetB.MakeaphonecallC.Takeatraintrip第二节(共1

5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.AninformationofficeB.ApolicestationC.Ashoerepairshop7.Whatist

heTownGuideaccordingtotheman?A.AbrochureB.AnewspaperC.Amap听第7段材料,回答8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?

A.It’sthebiggestonearound.B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.C.It’sfamousforitsseafood.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?A.Friedfish.B.Roastch

icken.C.Beefsteak.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o’clock?A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Attherestaurant.1

1.WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.C.Readareport.12.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.Wh

ite?A.AtlunchtimeB.Lateintheafternoon.C.Thenextmorning.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?A.Toworkonaproject.B.TostudyGerman.C.Tostartanew

company.14.WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany?A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Theschools.15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamil

y?A.BringthemtoGermany.B.LeavetheminEngland.C.Visittheminafewmonths.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetw

eenthespeakers?A.Fellow-travelers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinWuarez?A

.Threedaysago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.18.WhatseasonisitinWuarez?A.Spring.B.SummerC.Autumn19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkinthe

afternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweat

her.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项AOPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaperYolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGr

iffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherst

udio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)TheAudienceHelenMirre

nstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirec

ts.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-ManuelMirandawrote

thismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.(Public

,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)OntheTwentiethCenturyKristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComde

nandAdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRounda

boutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)1.Whatistheplay

byRajivJosephprobablyabout?A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager’sstudio.C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.2.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?A.HelenMirr

en.B.PeterMorgan.C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.3.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?A.

AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.C.Hamilton.D.OntheTwentiethCentury.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容,导演

,时间,地点等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据话剧AnimalsOutofPaper中的ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折纸术)art

istinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.可知,RajivJoseph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据话剧TheAudienc

e的StephenDaldrydirects.可知,本剧是StephenDaldry导演的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据音乐剧Hamilton的Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexander

Hamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.可知,该剧的主题是美国的诞生,由此可知,如果你对美国历史感兴趣,你可以看这部音乐剧。故选C。BF

orWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It’snosecretthatChin

ahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners,”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA+ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebig

gestfashion(时尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-ins

piredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWester

nfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinflu

ences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook,”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenalloverthewor

ld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”Ofcourse,notonlyaretoda

y’stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,Alexan

derWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales,”addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenotto

talkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers,”shesays.“Chinaisno

longerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathta

kingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”4Whatcanwelearnabouttheexh

ibitioninNewYork?A.Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B.Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C.ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D.Itaimedtoin

troduceChinesemodels.5.WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A.Theyaresettingthefashion.B.Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C

.Theyadmiresupermodels.D.Theydobusinessallovertheworld.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inparagraph4mean?A.learningfromB.lookingdownonC

.workingwithD.competingagainst7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB.AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC.Differenc

esBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD.ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。【4

题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.可知,此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录,显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。【5题

详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworl

d,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”(中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔,这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动

的核心。)可知,Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚,故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales说在设计和销售上击败他们,由此推断出上文VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWu

aretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MareJacobs的意思是VeraWang、AlexanderWang和JasonWu正在与Galliano、Albaz和MareJacobs竞争。takingon意思是“竞争”,故选D。【7

题详解】主旨大意题。本文通过AmandaHill的评论,论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此,“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。CBef

orethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimethesea

mountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthem

thatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.The

trend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;pe

rhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.Thisdevelopmentdidnottakepla

ceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter’sofficetopurc

haseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglec

opieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged—andsomeoftheolderwell-knownpaperschargedfiveorsixcent

s.Butthephrase“pennypaper”caughtthepublic’sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapen

ny.Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor“themanonthestreet”didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,

peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusi

nessmentogettheballrolling.8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?A.Academic.B.Unattracti

ve.C.Inexpensive.D.Confidential.9.Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?A.Theywouldbepricedhigher.B.Theywoulddisappea

rfromcities.C.Theycouldhavemorereaders.D.Theycouldregainpublictrust.10.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendta

rgetedat?A.Localpoliticians.B.Commonpeople.C.Youngpublishers.D.Richbusinessmen.11.Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennyp

aper?A.Itwasadifficultprocess.B.Itwasatemporarysuccess.C.Itwasarobberyofthepoor.D.Itwasadisasterforprinters.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【解析

】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了面向大众的“便士报纸”的诞生历史。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassa

udience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.可知,在19世纪30年代之前,只有大多数报纸中几乎没有能吸引大众的内容,让人感觉无聊,视觉上令人望而却步。故那时的报纸

没有什么吸引力。分析选项,A.Academic学术的;B.Unattractive没有吸引力,无魅力的;C.Inexpensive廉价的,不贵的;D.Confidential机密的,保密的。故A、C和D是错误的,只有B符合对1

9世纪30年代之前的报纸的描述,故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段提到“便士报纸”针对大众,很便宜,更重要的是,在街上可以买的到报纸;再结合第三段中间的withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspapersw

ouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.可知,报纸的街头销售随处可见,而且很便宜,大家都负担得起,所以街头销售意味着读报纸的人多了。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的T

hetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.可知,这种“便士报纸”针对大众,在街上就可以买得到。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Thenewt

rendofnewspapersfor‘themanonthestreet’didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventureswereimmediatelyfailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhoownersofsucc

essfulpapers,hadlittledesirestochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.可知,“便士报纸”一开始

并不好,一些早期的尝试立即失败了。已经进入商业领域的成功的出版商,并不想改变这一传统。后来一些年轻而大胆的商人才推动了这件事。由此可推断出“便士报纸”的诞生是一个困难而曲折的过程。故选A。DMonkeysse

emtohaveawaywithnumbers.AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectivelettersw

ith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined—oradded—thesymbolstogettherew

ard.Here’showHarvardMedicalSchoolscientistMargaretLivingstone,wholedtheteam,describedtheexperiment:Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreen

s.Ononepartofthescreen,asymbolwouldappear,andontheothersidetwosymbolsinsideacirclewereshown.Forexample,thenumber7wouldflashonone

sideofthescreenandtheotherendwouldhave9and8.Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwi

thsevendropsofwaterorjuice;iftheywentforthecircle,theywouldberewardedwiththesumofthenumbers—17inthisexample.Afterrunninghundr

edsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation

,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmoreclosely,theynoticedth

atthemonkeystendedtounderestimate(低估)asumcomparedwithasinglesymbolwhenthetwowerecloseinvalue—sometimeschoosing,forex

ample,a13overthesumof8and6.Theunderestimationwassystematic:Whenaddingtwonumbers,themonkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwo,and

thenaddedonlyafraction(小部分)ofthesmallernumbertoit.“Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains”Dr.Livin

gstonesays.“Butinthisexperimentwhatthey’redoingispayingmoreattentiontothebignumberthanthelittleone.”12.Whatdidtherese

archersdotothemonkeysbeforetestingthem?A.Theyfedthem.B.Theynamedthem.C.Theytrainedthem.D.Theymeasuredthem.13.Howdidthemonkeysgetthei

rrewardintheexperiment?A.Bydrawingacircle.B.Bytouchingascreen.C.Bywatchingvideos.D.Bymixingtwodrinks.14.WhatdidLivingstone’steamfindaboutthemonkey

s?A.Theycouldperformbasicaddition.B.Theycouldunderstandsimplewords.C.Theycouldmemorizenumberseasily.D.Theycouldholdtheirattentionforlong.15.Inw

hichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Science.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。哈佛医学院的一位科学家领导的研

究团队发现猴子能进行基本的加法计算。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferents

ymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.可知,在对这些猴子进行测试之前,研究人员对它们进行了培训。故C项正确。

【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreens.Ononepartofthescreen,asymbolwouldappea

r,andontheothersidetwosymbolsinsideacirclewereshown.Forexample,thenumber7wouldflashononesideofthescreenandtheotherendwouldhave9and8.Ifthemon

keystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice;iftheywentforthecirc

le,theywouldberewardedwiththesumofthenumbers—17inthisexample.可知,当猴子触摸屏幕左边时,它们会得到7滴水或者果汁的奖励;当它们触摸屏幕的另一端(即画着圆圈的部分)时,

它们会得到17滴水或果汁的奖励。由此可知,猴子是通过触摸屏幕得到奖励的。故B项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgofort

hehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeac

hcombination.和第五段中的Whenaddingtwonumbers,themonkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwo,andthenaddedonly

afraction(小部分)ofthesmallernumbertoit.可知,猴子会在超过一半的时间内选择更高的值,这意味着它们在进行计算,而不仅仅是记住每一个组合的值。所以猴子能够进行基本的加法计算。故A项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知,该文介绍的是哈佛医学院的科

学家MargaretLivingstone领导的一个研究团队对猴子进行实验得出的研究结果,这属于“科学研究”范畴,故该文应出现在报纸的“科学”版块。故D项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。B

eforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetwee

n.____16____WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.

“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages

.“Teachingdanceiswonderful._____17_____It’sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it’sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallif

e.”____18____“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges.“They’relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlo

wspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.______19______”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersay

s,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter._____20_____Ifindithardtostop!Dancin

gremindsmeI’malive.”A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfee

lyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI’mextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G.Theystayedupallnight

longsinginganddancing.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.F20.E【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。【16题详解】根据后文WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthands

eatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.等可知,这里是说在美国到处有人跳舞,从佛罗里达到阿拉斯加,从北到南等,故选B。【17题详解】根据

前文舞蹈课为各个年龄阶段的人架起了桥梁,教跳舞是非常好的,再根据后句it’sgreattowatchthem,根据人称可知是在谈论他们,所以D和F符合,再根据本段最后一句可知,此段主要介绍了跳舞对他们的好处,故选D。【18题详解】根据第四段后句,是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的

原因,故选A。【19题详解】根据前句theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile,所以他们的心情彻底改变,故选F。【20题详解】根据文章前后句可知,此处人称为第一人称,

所以E符合语境,作者结合自己的跳舞经历介绍了跳舞给自己带来的好处。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即:要关注空白前后的名词和动词,然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等

。其次是一些专有名词,比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中,第2小题中的“them”,第5小题中的“I”,第1小题中的fromFloridatoAlaska,均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。第三部分第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分

30分)阅读下面短文,选出最佳选项。ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtotherightwoman.But___21___apply.Youmustbe

namedElizabethGallagherandhaveaCanadian____22____.JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-

worldairticketsinMay,buttheir____23____endedandhedidnotwantherticketto___24___.Thetickethadastrictno-transfer(不可转让)___25___,butsincepassportinform

ationwasnotrequiredwhen____26____,anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercan___27___it.“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto__

_28___alotofjoy,”saidAxani.Hepostedhis___29___onasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualE

lizabethGallagherswiththe___30___passports,“More___31___,therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedin___32___theirnametoElizabethGallagher,

”Axanisaid.“Itwasabsolutelyoutof___33___,thousandsofe-mails,peoplearoundtheworld___34___theirstoriesoftravel.”Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot___35_

__anythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousesthe___36___ticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor___37___theticketandtravelonherown.T

he___38___isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibefore___39___in

TorontoonJanuary8.Hesaidthe___40___womanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.21.A.benefitsB.depositsC.restrictionsD.examination

s22.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend23.A.holidayB.marriageC.dreamD.relationship24.A.gotowasteB.cometomindC.goonsaleD.comeintoeffect25.A.policyB.

orderC.paymentD.schedule26.A.applyingB.bookingC.checkingD.bargaining27.A.useB.borrowC.chooseD.buy28.A.sacrificeB.expressC.experie

nceD.provide29.A.answerB.adviceC.offerD.comment30.A.sameB.rightC.nowD.real31.A.interestingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.convincing32.A

.writingB.givingC.lendingD.changing33.A.touchB.questionC.dateD.control34.A.admiringB.advertisingC.sharingD.doubtin

g35.A.leavingB.lookingforC.losingD.dealingwith36.A.simpleB.strangeC.regularD.extra37.A.returnB.takeC.reserveD.hide38.A.int

erviewB.programC.tripD.meeting39A.endingB.callingC.repeatingD.staying40.A.honoredB.lovelyC.intelligentD.lucky【答案】21.

C22.B23.D24.A25.A26.B27.A28.C29.C30.B31.A32.D33.D34.C35.B36.D37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。JordanAxani与女朋友分手

以后把原定与女朋友一起旅行的机票赠送给同名的另外一人,加拿大很多同名女性都发邮件希望得到机票,甚至有人想改名得到机票。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是申请有限制。A.benefits利益;B.deposits存款;C.restrictions限制;D.ex

aminations检查。根据后句可知对方必须名叫ElizabethGallahgher而且有加拿大护照。可知申请有限制的。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:你必须叫ElizabethGallagher,有加拿大护照。A.origin起源;B.passport护照;C.accent口音

;D.friend朋友。根据第五句后“sincepassportinformationwasnotrequired”可知对方要求申请必须持有加拿大护照。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:28岁的JordanAxani说,他和当时的女友Elizabet

hGallagher在5月份订了折扣很高的环球机票,但他们的关系结束了,他不想浪费她的机票。A.holiday假日;B.marriage婚姻;C.dream梦想;D.relationship关系。由下句“他不想浪费女朋友的机票”可知JordanAxani和女朋友的关系结束了,女朋友不能和他去旅

行了。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:28岁的JordanAxani说,他和当时的女友ElizabethGallagher在5月份订了折扣很高的环球机票,但他们的关系结束了,他不想浪费她的机票。A.gotowaste浪费掉

;B.cometomind想到;C.goonsale上市销售;D.comeintoeffect开始生效。结合上文可知JordanAxani与女朋友关系破裂了,但他不想浪费这张机票。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这

张票有严格的不可转让政策,但由于订票时不需要护照信息,所以加拿大的ElizabethGallagher都可以使用。A.policy政策;B.order订单;C.payment付款;D.schedule计划表。结合

上文Thetickethadastrictno-transfer可知不可转让机票是政策规定。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这张票有严格的不可转让政策,但由于订票时不需要护照信息,所以加拿大的ElizabethGallagher都可以使用。A.applying

申请;B.booking预订;C.checking检查;D.bargaining开始。根据上文sincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen可知是在预订机票的时候是不需要护照信息

的。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这张票有严格的不可转让政策,但由于订票时不需要护照信息,所以加拿大的ElizabethGallagher都可以使用。A.use使用;B.borrow借来;C.choose选择;D.buy购买。因为在加拿大预订机票的时候是不需

要护照信息的,所以任何一位名叫ElizabethGallagher的人都可以使用这张机票。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说:“我只是想看到这张票发挥作用,让人们体验到很多乐趣。”A.sacrif

ice牺牲;B.express表达;C.experience体验,经历;D.provide提供。根据后文alotofjoy可知Axani不想浪费机票,想让别人利用机票体验旅行的快乐。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他在一个社交网站上发布了自己的提议,结果收到了

数千封电子邮件,其中包括30封来自真正的ElizabethGallagher的邮件。“更有趣的是,有数百名加拿大人想把自己的名字改成ElizabethGallagher,”Axani说。A.answer回答;B.advice建议;

C.offer提议,提供;D.comment评论。结合后文onasocialnetworkingwebsite可知Axani想让别人利用机票体验旅行的快乐,于是他就把他的提议上传到了社交网站上。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他在一个社

交网站上发布了自己的提议,结果收到了数千封电子邮件,其中包括30封来自真正的ElizabethGallagher的邮件。“更有趣的是,有数百名加拿大人想把自己的名字改成ElizabethGallagher,”Axani说。A.sa

me一样的;B.right正确的;C.now现在的;D.real真实的。结合上文includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththe可知30个名叫ElizabethGallagber的人,他们都有真正的护照。

故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在一个社交网站上发布了自己的提议,结果收到了数千封电子邮件,其中包括30封来自真正的ElizabethGallagher的邮件。“更有趣的是,有数百名加拿大人想把自己的

名字改成ElizabethGallagher,”Axani说。A.interesting有趣的;B.annoying讨厌的;C.satisfying令人满意的;D.convincing令人信服的。结合后文可知有数百名加

拿大人想把自己的名字改成ElizabethGallagher,以便来申请,这是更有趣的事情。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在一个社交网站上发布了自己的提议,结果收到了数千封电子邮件,其中包括30封来自真正的ElizabethG

allagher的邮件。“更有趣的是,有数百名加拿大人想把自己的名字改成ElizabethGallagher,”Axani说。A.writing写;B.giving给予;C.lending借;D.changing改变。根据后文theirname

toElizabethGallagher可是指把名字改成ElizabethGallagher。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“这完全失去了控制,成千上万的电子邮件,世界各地的人们分享他们的旅行故事。”A.touch

触碰;B.question问题;C.date日期;D.control控制。Axiani收到了成千上万封邮件,人们都在分享他们关于旅行的故事,事情完全失控了。outofcontrol“失去控制”。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“这完全失去了控制,成千上万的电子邮件,

世界各地的人们分享他们的旅故事。”A.admiring钦佩;B.advertising打广告;C.sharing分享;D.doubting怀疑。根据后文theirstoriesoftravel可知是分享旅行故事。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Axani在他的帖子中写道,他不是在寻

找任何回报,使用这张额外的票的女性可以选择和他一起旅行,也可以自己拿走这张票独自旅行。A.leaving离开;B.lookingfor寻找;C.losing失去;D.dealingwith处理。根据后文anythinginreturn可知Axani在帖子里说他并不寻求别人的回报。故选B。【

36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Axani在他的帖子中写道,他不是在寻找任何回报,使用这张额外的票的女性可以选择和他一起旅行,也可以自己拿走这张票独自旅行。A.simple简单的;B.strange奇怪的;C.regular定期的;D.extra额外的。因为他和女朋友分手了,这张机票对

他来说就是额外的。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Axani在他的帖子中写道,他不是在寻找任何回报,使用这张额外的票的女性可以选择和他一起旅行,也可以自己拿走这张票独自旅行。A.return返回;B.tak

e拿走,带走;C.reserve预订;D.hide隐藏。结合后文theticketandtravelonherown可知是指拿走这张票独自旅行。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:旅行定于12月21日从纽约出发,在1月8日抵达多伦多结束前,会到米兰、布拉格、巴黎、曼谷和新德里。A.in

terview面试;B.program项目;C.trip旅行;D.meeting会议。从上文可知Axani想把多余的机票送给别人,机票当然是与旅行有关。本句中介绍这次旅行的行程安排。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:旅行定于12月21日从纽约出发,在1月8日抵达多伦多结束前,会

到米兰、布拉格、巴黎、曼谷和新德里。A.ending结束;B.calling打电话;C.repeating重复;D.staying停留。这次旅行12月21日开始,从纽约开始最后在多伦多结束。动词end与上文startonDecember21中start相对应。故选

A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他说,这个幸运的女人会在网站上公布,这次旅行也会在网上分享。A.honored光荣的;B.lovely可爱的;C.intelligent聪明的;D.lucky幸运的。能够被选中获得这张票,肯定是很幸运的。故选

D。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)语法填空。ItwasraininglightlywhenI___41___(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhour

s___42___,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with___43___(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreampla

cefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver___44___arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese___45___(paintin

g).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway___46___carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-known

city.Yangshuo___47___(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers___48___(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsinthe

world.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong

,saysit___49___(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_____50_____(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.【答案】41.arrived42.before/

earlier43.its44.that/which45.paintings46.by47.is48.conducted49.regularly50.living【解析】本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述

了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。【41题详解】考查时态。根据前后文时态可知,本文主要时态为一般过去时,空格处为对过去所发生事情的一般陈述,而且arrive为非延续性动词,故应用一般过去时。故填arriv

ed。【42题详解】考查副词。句意:几个小时前,我还在香港的家里。空后时态为过去完成时,表示过去的过去,由此可推断本句陈述在过去某时间以前发生的事情,所以空格处填入before/earlier表示“在……之前”。故填befor

e/earlier。【43题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。根据所给提示词it和空后名词短语,修饰名词短语chokingsmog需用it的形容词性物主代词形式its。故填its。【44题详解】考查定语从句。本句包含定语从句,先行词为L

iRiver,在从句中作主语。故填that/which。【45题详解】考查名词的复数形式。根据前面的byartistsinsomanyChinese可推知,是在中国画作里,由前面的短语somany可知,要用名词复数paintings

。故填paintings。【46题详解】考查介词。bycar乘汽车,为固定短语。故填by。【47题详解】考查一般现在时。此句缺少谓语动词,根据句意和后句的时态,可知此处用一般现在时。Yangshuo为主语,所以系动词为is。故填is。【48题详解】考

查过去分词作定语。根据后面的by可知,Astudyoftravelers与conduct在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填conducted。【49题详解】考查副词。arrange为动词,应由副词regularly来修饰。故填regularly。【50题详解】考查现

在分词作定语。live与people之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填living。第四部分写作(共两节;满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有1

0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出

修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewa

ssilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervo

usandanxious.IhaddonemyselfhomeworkbutIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Ire

memberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludelearningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswel

l."Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.【答案】【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了写作课上作者克服恐惧心理主动回答问题的故事。第一处:考查时态构成。根据语境可知,句子用过去完成时,过去完成时的构成是haddone,所以begin要改为begun。第二处:考查非谓语动词。根据句子

成分分析,本句有谓语为was,而且没有连词,与主语是主动关系,所以wait要用非谓语waiting,表伴随。第三处:考查连词。句意:每个人都沉默了,等着看谁会被要求朗读他或她的段落。一次只能叫一个人,男女两者是选择关系,故把and改为or。第四处:考查固定搭配。be

eagertodosth渴望做某事,故eager后加to。第五处:考查代词错误。句意:我已经完成了自己的作业。表示“我的”用my不用myself,或改为定冠词the也可以。第六处:考查固定结构。beafraidtodo害怕做某事,所以that为多余,删掉。

第七处:考查比较级。句意:我不敢在一大群人面前说话。这里没有比较的意思,故把larger改为large。第八处:考查主谓一致。that作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数includes。第九处:考查名词单复数。错误不是一个,所以要用复数。第十处:考查副词。此处要用副词在句中做状语修饰整个句子,故把i

mmediate改为immediately。【点睛】此题中的难点为非谓语动词的考查,如第二处错误,第五处错误,第二处解答时要分析句子结构,根据句中是否有谓语,连词来判断使用谓语还是非谓语,再根据句子主语everyone,与wait之间为主动关系,所以要用现在分词。而第五处则主要考查b

eafraidtodo这一短语。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括:1.时间;2.活动安排;3.欢迎他表演节目。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_____

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearAllen,Howiseverythinggoing?Ourscho

olwillholdamusicfestivalnextSundaymorningintheschoolhall.AndI’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Theopeningceremonywillst

artat9:00am,andtheschoolmasterwilldeliveraspeech.Thentherewillbevariousfantasticperformancesplayedbytalentedstudents.Youa

redefinitelywelcometoshowuponstage,whichwilladdcolorandfuntoourfestival.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestwishes,LiHua【解析】【分

析】今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件,告知英国朋友音乐节的情况。【详解】首先确定提纲。先介绍写作目的,之后介绍音乐节的时间、活动安排等具体信息,最后欢迎他表演节目。第二,根据提纲,确定关键词语,如:Howiseverythinggoing?amusicfestival

,intheschoolhall,Theopeningceremony等。第三,注意选用合适的连接词将各要点串联起来。【点睛】本文内容完整,详略得当。并使用了高级句式。如:Youaredefinitelywelcometoshowuponstage,whichwilladdcol

orandfuntoourfestival.定语从句。提升了文章档次。

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