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青海师范大学附属实验中学2022-2023学年度第一学期教学质量检测高一英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）HowandWheretoSeeAurorain2022TheongoingCOVID-19pandemichasmademanypote

ntialtravelplanschangeconstantly.butcatchingsightofthewonderfulcosmic(宇宙的)displaycouldbepossiblethisyear.Here’sourg

uideonhowandwheretoseetheaurora(极光)thiswinter.Whereisthebestplacetoseethenorthernlights?SpotslikeFairbanksinAlaska,Whit

ehorse,YellowknifeandChurchillinCanada,andIcelandandnorthernNorwayareallsafebets.TheNOAAwebsitehasadditionaltipsonwheretoviewtheauro

rawithlinkstomapsthatshowwherethelightshowcanbeseen.Thebesttimetoseethelightsdiffersslightlybycountry,but,ingenera

l,thepeakseasonisbetweenNovemberandMarch.Whichcountriesareallowingtouriststoenter?Arguablythebiggestbarriertoyourchancesofenjoyingtheaurorathiswin

terisnotatmospheric,buttheCOVID-19restrictionsbysomeofthecountrieswherethenorthernlightsaremostvisible.Pleasecheckoff

icialsourcesandtheresourcesbelowforthelatestrestrictions.·Iceland:LonelyPlanet’swebpage.·Norway:Norway’sgovernmentwebsite.·Alaska:CDC’sinternationa

ltravelguidelines.·Canada:LonelyPlanet’swebpage.Howtoseethesouthernlights?ThesouthernlightsarethesamephenomenonontheothersideoftheEa

rth.Withlesslandinthesouth,thesouthernlightsareperhapslesstalkedaboutastheymostlyoccuroverwater,buttheycanbeseenoverpartsofNewZe

aland,andAustraliaandTasmania.Incontrasttothenorthernlights,thesouthernlightsareusuallymostobviousfromM

archtoSeptember.1．Whichmonthisbetterforenjoyingthenorthernlights?A．January.B．April.C．July.D．October.2．Whichofthefollowingdo

esn’tofferthelatesttravelrestrictions?A．TheNOAAwebsite.B．LonelyPlanet’swebpage.C．Norway’sgovernmentwebsite.D．CDC’sinternationaltravelguidelines.3．Wha

tisspecialaboutthesouthernlights?A．Theylastallthroughtheyear.B．Theyrarelyappearovertheland.C．Theyarepopularamongtravelers.D．Th

eyaredifferentfromthenorthernlights.IsabelAllendedoesn’ttakeanythingforgranted.Thecelebratedauthorgrewupmovingfromplacetoplaceasthechildofadiplom

at;asanadult,shewasforcedoutofhernativeChilebypoliticalupheaval(动乱).Recently,AllendewashonoredbytheNationalBoo

kFoundationforherdistinguishedcontributiontoAmericanletters—thefirstsuchawardgiventoaSpanish-languagewriter.Allende’s

storyistypicallyAmerican:ShecametotheU.S.foranewstartafterlivingformorethanadecadeforpoliticalshelterinVe

nezuela.Bythattime,AllendehadalreadygainedinternationalfameforTheHouseoftheSpirits,anovelinspiredbyherfamilyhistory.Actually,mostofherwritingcom

esfromthe“incurabledesiretobelongtoaplace”.Movingfromplacetoplace,andsurroundedbypeoplewithvariedlives,sherealizedthatwritersneednotf

eelthepressureofmakingupstories.Afterall,Allendeasks,“Whatiswritingifit’snotanattempttosortouttheconfusionoflife?”Inheraccept

ancespeech,shesaid,“Asastranger,Iobserveandlistencarefully.Iaskquestions,andIquestioneverything.Formywriting,Idon’tneedtoinve

ntmuch;Ilookaroundandtakenotes.I’macollectorofexperiences.”Allofthisishardlynewadvice,butit’sadvicethat,deservesrepeatingandlisteningto

.Becauseinthisway,writersandreaderscanturnweakanduncertainconnectionsintostrongandsecureones.“Ifwelistentoanotherperson’sstory,ifwetellour

ownstory,werealizethatthesimilaritiesthatbringustogetheraremorethanthedifferencesthatseparateus.”4．WherewasIsabelAllendeborn?A．Chile.B．Spain

.C．America.D．Venezuela.5．Whatiswriting,accordingtoIsabelAllende?A．Aneedtoliveadifferentlife.B．Adesiretobelongtoaplace.C．Awishtomoveconstantly.D．Aneff

orttosolvepuzzlesoflife.6．WhatdoweknowaboutIsabelAllendefromParagraph3?A．Sheenjoysinventing.B．Shehasaccumulatedmuchbeforewriting

.C．Shelikescollectingnotes.D．Shehasexperiencedallkindsoflife.7．HowdoesAllende’sadvicebenefitpeople?A．Itencouragesp

eopletofollowothers.B．Itinspirespeopletoquestiontheirstories.C．Itmakespeoplefinddifferencesbetweeneachother.D．Ithelpspeopl

ebuildcloseconnectionswithothers.HongKong,acityofsevenmillion—andgrowingfast.Bytheyear2050HongKong’spopulationwillalmostdouble.Wherewillthesepeo

plelive?There’sonlyoneplacetogo—up.Fastforward50years．Thisisthetallestman-madestructureontheplanet.Itsname：MillenniumTower.Itwouldstandtwiceasta

llasanythingbuiltbefore.Over60thousandpeoplewouldliveorworkhere.Millennium’sdesignersthinkitrepresentsthebestsolutionfor

thecomingpopulationexplosion.Itwouldcosttenbilliondollarsandconsumemorebuildingmaterialsthananysinglenationcould

produce.DavidNelson,oneofMillennium’skeydesigners,said：“Itwouldbeamassiveprojectandaworldproject.Buttoactuallyrealizei

t,resourceswouldhavetocomefromallovertheglobe.Thechallengeandthemotivationfordoingitwouldbetorealizeoneo

ftheworld’slargestandmostcomplexconstructionprojects.”Millenniumwouldbemorecomplexthananythingeverbuilt.S

oitsbuilderswon’tknowforsurethebuildingissafeuntilit’sup,andtheycan’taffordtomakeanerror.Massiveearthquakeshave

broughtdownentirecitiesinthispartoftheworld.CanMillennium’sdesignersmakeitimmunetothesequakesoftheearth?ForMi

llennium,likealltheotherbuildings,safetyisjustoneconcernamongmany.Itwillneedtobeahome,onethatwelcomespeoplein.Gettingpeopleintothebuildingand

makingsuretheyhaveagreatexperiencewellbewhatmakesMillenniumsuccessful,buthowtodoit?Forthedesignteam,

thesecretwastobringalltheelementsofcitylifewithin.Cafesandrestaurants,theatresandstoreswouldprovideentertai

nment.Healthclubs,evenschoolsandmedicalclinicswouldalsoservethetowers’residents.Millennium’sdesignershaveprovensomething.T

hingsthatseemimpossibletoday,mightjustbecomerealitytomorrow.Theengineeringproblemshave,forthemostpart,alreadybeensolved.Ourachievem

entsarelimitedonlybyourimaginations.8．WhydidthedesignersdecidetobuildMillennium?A．Becausetheywantedtobuildtheworld’smostcomplexbuilding.B．BecauseHon

gKong’spopulationwillgreatlyincrease.C．BecauseHongKongisdevelopingfastasaninternationalcity.D．Becauseitcanbringhugeprofitafteritisputtouse.9．Whatis

TRUEabouttheproject?A．Itwillbecompletedintheyear2050.B．ItcanaccommodatealltheresidentsinHongKong.C．Itisdesignedbydesignersfromall

overtheglobe.D．Ithastobestrongenoughtostandearthquakes.10．ThesuccessofMillenniummainlyrelieson_______.A．howmanyresourceswill

beusedB．howmanynationswillworktogetherC．whetherpeoplecanenjoytheirlifeinitD．whetheritissafeforpeopletolivein11．Ho

wdoesthewriterdevelopthispassage?A．Byprovidingdescriptions.B．Byusingfigures.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Byanalyzingcauses.Oneofthebi

ggestideasincomputertechnologyiscloudcomputing.Thesystemischangingthewayinformationiskept.Itusesagroup

ofcomputersorserverstostoreinformationinsteadofone.Thedatafloatsaroundlikecloudsinsteadofbeingsavedonanycomputer

.Itmeanscomputerscanbesmallerthaneverandstorepracticallyunlimitedamountsofinformation.Nolongerarebulkycomputersneededbecausealltheinformationisint

heclouds.Sowhenwillcloudcomputingstartaffectingthewayyouusecomputers?Youmaynothavenoticed,butitalreadyhas.Facebook,Amazo

n,Twitterandmanyothersitesallrunoncloudcomputing.Cloudcomputingisreallyuseful.Youcanuseittoaccessthesamefileatw

orkathomeorinothercountriesondifferentcomputers.Theremayevenbeenvironmentalbenefits,too.Gmail,whichusescloudcomputing,

saysthatthesystemsavesalotofenergy.However,potentialproblemsdoexistsuchaslosinginformationandnotbeingabletoaccesscertainfileswhenthein

ternetisdown.Also,somecompanieschargefeesfortheircloudcomputingservices.Anothermajorproblemissecurity.IfallyourInformatio

nisoutthereinthecloudandnotsafelystoredonyourowncomputerorlaptop,itmaybepossibleforotherpeopletoaccessit.Moreandmoreofourpersonalin

formationisindangerofbeingstolen.Therefore,itisimportanttobecarefulandtofindwaysofmakingtheinformationsecure.Moreandmorecompaniesarest

artingupandofferingcloudcomputing.Willthecompanybereliable?Whatwillhappentoyourdataifthecompanygoesoutofbusiness?Therearerealworries.Evens

o,forthoseinterestedincomputingtechnology,onethingisforcertain---thefutureinthecloudsisgoingtobeveryexciting.12．H

owdoestheauthordescribethedata?A．Itneedsonlyasingleserver.B．Itisacloudfloatingaroundcomputers.C．Itmakesco

mputersbecomesmaller.D．Itimprovesthecomputer’sfunction.13．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Cloudcomputi

ngwillcomeintousesoon.B．FileswillbeenteredwhentheInternetisdown.C．Personalinformationmaybelostifnotkeptproperly.D．Companieswillenj

oyfreecloudcomputingservices.14．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardscloudcomputing?A．Worried.B．Positive.C．Unclear.D．Cautio

us.15．Thepurposeofthepassageis.A．tointroducecloudcomputingtousB．totalkaboutthewaycomputerschangeC．towa

rnustobecarefultousecomputersD．totellushowtoaccessinformationonothercomputers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Christmascanea

silybecomeanexpensivetimeofayear.Fromgiftstodecorating,themoneyspentonthecelebrationaddsupquickly.Butthere'snoreasontocompletelybreakthebank.___1

6___Makeabudget(预算).Settheamountyou'rewillingtospendfortheholiday,includinggiftgiving,decoratingandtravel.___17___Andifyoucank

eeptoyourbudget,you'llleadaneasylifeinthefollowingweeksandmonths.StartshoppingforChristmasdecorationsearly.St

oreshavesalesfordecorationsbetweenHalloweenandThanksgiving.___18___Betteryet,goshoppingfornextyear'sdecorationsthedayafterChristmas.Youcanbuymany

thingsatverylowpricesrightafterChristmas.Shopforgiftsallyearround.Wheneveryou'reoutshopping,keepaneyeoutforgreatChristmaspresents.___19

___Shoppingearlycanpreventyoufromspendingmoremoneythanyoucanafford.Andifyouspendlittlehereandtherethrougho

uttheyear,ChristmaswillhaveamuchsmallerinfluenceonyourwalletinDecember.Scaledown(缩减)yourgiftgiving.Sometimesyoujustcan'taff

ordtogetsomethingforeveryone.Removethepeoplefromyourlistwhomyourarelyspeakwith.___20___Thepeopleyoudochoosetobuyfordon'tneed

somethingexpensive.Keepinmindthatit'sthethoughtthatismoreimportant.A．Sendthemsimplecardsinstead.B．Thi

sbudgetisperfectformanypeople.C．Onceyouhaveabudgetset,keeptoit.D．Andit'safterThanksgivingthatthepricesbegintogoup.E．Christmasisknownasthesea

sonofgiving,sharingandreceiving.F．Therearewaystocelebratewellandspendwiselyatthesametime.G．Itdoesn'tmatterwhenyougetth

egift,whetherit'sJanuaryorJune.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,Ireceivedane-mailfrommyd

ad,underasubjectline:“Mysterycreature?”Therewasnobodytext,but___21___wasaten-secondvideo,shotinthedeadofnight.It__

_22___afurrycreaturechargingawayfromthecameraanddownadriveway.Midwaythroughthevideo,theanimal___23___ab

ruptly,turnsslightlyandstaresback.Thenitrunsintothe___24___.Watchingitagain,Inoticedthatthedrivewaylooked___25___.Itwas

mychildhoodhome.Theresooncamemoree-mailswithmorevideos.Andthemysterycreature___26___tobearaccoon(浣熊)w

ithoutitstail.Formanyyears,myparentshadbeen___27___aboutsettingupsomecameratraps,justtoseewhatsortsofanimalswerequietlymovingaroundth

e___28___.Butmydadhadalwaysthoughtthecamerawerealittletoo___29___andcomplicated.Aboutayearago,mydadfinally____30__

__twocamerasatreasonablepricesthatwereeasytouse.Hefirst____31____themtowardaplacewherehehadnoticedaparticularpileofscat(动物粪便),wh

ichalwaysappearedinthesame____32____.Afterleavingthecamerasonforonlyonenight,he____33____.Tohisamazement,rightinfron

tofabenchwherehe’d____34____onecamera,afoxarrived.It____35____tothecenterofthesightlineandsquatted(蹲下),bri

efly,intheexactspot.“Canyou____36____it?”hesaid,playingthevideoformeagain.Icouldnot,____37____thereitwas,cleartosee.Forme,

thepleasureinwatchingthesevideoswasthattheywouldneverbe____38____believableandthatthe____39____wouldalwaysbebeyondmyimagination.Rathe

rthanmakingtheworldmoreknowable,theyseemtomakeitmore____40____.They’veturnedabackyardintoaplacefullofmystery.21．A．pla

yedB．boughtC．appliedD．attached22．A．showedB．pleasedC．madeD．discovered23．A．wakesB．appearsC．stopsD．change

s24．A．cameraB．darknessC．dawnD．crowd25．A．familiarB．interestingC．similarD．wrong26．A．grewupB．turnedoutC．claimedD．pretended27．A．complainingB．worrying

C．learningD．talking28．A．parkB．woodsC．houseD．ponds29．A．expensiveB．importantC．dangerousD．heavy30．A．producedB．boughtC．ca

rriedD．faced31．A．pushedB．droveC．pointedD．guided32．A．styleB．groupC．spotD．order33．A．hidB．checkedC．escapedD．agreed34．A．placedB．

designedC．repairedD．seen35．A．respondedB．lookedC．fellD．ran36．A．believeB．proveC．finishD．hold37．A．andB．soC．norD．y

et38．A．suddenlyB．constantlyC．secretlyD．entirely39．A．sceneryB．imagesC．eventsD．technology40．A．usefulB．peacefulC．extraordinaryD．reliable

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXIIImannedspacecraft____41____(successful)earlyonS

aturdaymorning,carryingthreeastronautswhowillstayinsidethecountry’sTiangongspacestationforsixmonths.Itisexpectedtobecomethe____42____(long)spacej

ourneybyChineseastronauts,___43___(double)thetimeoftheirpeersintheShenzhouXIImission.WangYapingisChina’ssecondfemaleastronauttoparticipat

e____44____aspaceflight.ShewillbecomethefirstChinesewomantoentertheTiangongspacestationandconductaspac

ewalk.ZhaiZhigang,themissioncommander(指挥官),isthecountry’sfirstastronauttotakeaspacewalk,havingdonesowhenhe__

__45____(be)amissioncommanderduringtheShenzhouVIImissioninSeptember2008.YeGuangfuismakinghisfirstjourneytospace.TheShen

zhouXIIIcrewistaskedwith____46____widerangeofmissions,includingperformingtwotothreespacewalks____47____(ins

tall)asmallroboticarmontoalargerone,verifyingkeyproceduresandtechnologiessuchasthemanualcontroloftheroboticarmsandtheroboticarm-assistedmovem

entofstationmodules,checkingtheperformanceand____48____(capable)ofdevicesinsidethestation,andtestingsupportinstrumentsforastr

onauts’livesandworkduringlong-term____49____(flight).Theywillconductscientificexperimentsandtechnologydemon

strationsinspacemedicine,microgravityphysics_____50_____otherfields.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师

要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Sandywasoneofmybestfriendsathighschool.Atthattime,weoftenspendtimetoge

ther,sharinghappyandsadnessaswell.Withherhelp,Imadegreatprogressesinmystudy.Lastyear,shedecidedtostudyabroad.Inotherwords,wewouldbeseparatingforalon

gtime.Beforeherleaving,Ipreparedforagifttoshowmybestwishestoher.AndshegavemeEnglishbook,thathelpedmeimprovem

yEnglish.Sincethen,theyhavekeptintouchwitheachotherthroughe-mails.Ithinkhighofthefriendshipbetweenusandlookfor

wardtoseeheragaininthenearfuture.第二节书面表达(满分25分）假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；3.活动反响。_______________

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____________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A2．A3．B本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2022年看极光的最佳地方和方式。1．细节理解题。根据第

二段“Thebesttimetoseethelightsdiffersslightlybycountry,but,ingeneral,thepeakseasonisbetweenNovemberandMarch.(观看灯光的最佳时间因国家而异，但一般来

说，旺季在11月至3月之间。)”可知January（1月）是在观赏北极光最佳的时间段内。故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Pleasecheckofficialsourcesandtheresourc

esbelowforthelatestrestrictions.”(请查看官方来源和以下资源以了解最新限制。)”结合本句下文涉及国家或地区，可知TheNOAAwebsite没有提供最新的旅游限制。故选A项。3．细节理解题。根据最后

一段“Withlesslandinthesouth,thesouthernlightsareperhapslesstalkedaboutastheymostlyoccuroverwater,butthe

ycanbeseenoverpartsofNewZealand,andAustraliaandTasmania.”(由于南方土地较少，人们对南极光的谈论可能较少，因为南极光主要出现在水面上，但在新西兰、澳大利亚

和塔斯马尼亚州的部分地区可以看到南极光。)可知南极光很少出现在陆地上。故选B项。4．A5．D6．B7．D这是一篇记叙文。文章由Isabel获得美国图书基金会授予的荣誉一事引入，讲述了Isabel曲折的成长经历、写作动力和她对写作的中肯建议。4．推理判断题。根据第一段中Thecelebra

tedauthorgrewupmovingfromplacetoplaceasthechildofadiplomat;asanadult,shewasforcedoutofhernativeChilebypoliticalupheaval.可知，作为一名外交官的孩子，这位著名作家在各地长大；成年

后，由于政治动荡，她被迫离开了祖国智利。由此可知，IsabelAllende出生于智利。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第二段中Afterall,Allendeasks,“Whatiswritingifit'snotanattempttosortouttheconfusion

oflife?”(毕竟，Allende问道：“如果写作不是为了解决生活中的困惑，那还算什么呢?”)可知，IsabelAllende认为写作是努力解决生活中的难题。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据第三段中…Ilookaroundandtakenotes.I’macolle

ctorofexperiences.(……我环顾四周，做笔记。我是经验的收集者。)可知，IsabelAllende写作前积累了很多东西。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Becauseinthisway,writersandreaderscant

urnweakanduncertainconnectionsintostrongandsecureones.可知，因为通过这种方式，作者和读者可以把脆弱的和不确定的联系变成牢固和安全的联系。由此可推知，Allende的建议帮助人们与

他人建立密切的联系。故选D。8．B9．D10．C11．A试题分析：为了满足香港人口的增长，设计师决定建千年塔，本文对此楼的一些抗震性、建筑结构等进行了想象。8．B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Bytheye

ar2050HongKong’spopulationwillalmostdouble.及第二段最后一句Millennium’sdesignersthinkitrepresentsthebestsolutionforthecomingpopu

lationexplosion.可知，是因为香港人口的增长而让设计师决定设计这栋楼。故选B。9．D推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句Massiveearthquakeshavebroughtdownentirecitiesinthispartoftheworld．C

anMillennium’sdesignersmakeitimmunetothesequakesoftheearth?可知，Millennium要足够强大，能抗地震。故选D。10．C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句Gettingpeoplei

ntothebuildingandmakingsuretheyhaveagreatexperiencewellbewhatmakesMillenniumsuccessful.可知，人们住在里面享受生活才能说Millennium是成功的。故选C。11．A推理判断题。纵观全文

，根据每段开头第一句There’sonlyoneplacetogo---up．只有一个地方可以去；Itwouldcosttenbilliondollarsandconsumemorebuildingmaterialstha

nanysinglenationcouldproduce．它将花费一百亿美元，消耗更多的建筑材料；Millenniumwouldbemorecomplexthananythingeverbuilt．M

illennium将比以往任何时候的建造都更复杂。ForMillennium，likealltheotherbuildings,safetyisjustoneconcernamongmany．像所有其他

的建筑物，安全是其中的一个关心。再根据最后一段Theengineeringproblemshave，forthemostpart，alreadybeensolved．Ourachievementsarelimitedonlybyou

rimaginations．工程出现的问题已经被解决。我们的成就只是被我们的想象所限制。可知作者是通过提供描述来进行文章的叙述。故选A。考点：考查政治经济文化类阅读12．D13．C14．B15．A本文是说明

文，文章介绍了云计算正在改变我们信息保存的方式，但也存在安全性的问题。12．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thedatafloatsaroundlikecloudsinsteadofbeingsavedonanycompute

r.Itmeanscomputerscanbesmallerthaneverandstorepracticallyunlimitedamountsofinformation.（数据像云一样四处漂浮，而不是保存在任何计算机上。这意味着计算机可以比以往任何时候都更小，实际上可以

存储几乎无限的信息。）”可以推断，数据可以储存无限量的信息，从而改进了计算机的功能。故选D项。13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Anothermajorproblemissecurity.IfallyourInformationisout

thereinthecloudandnotsafelystoredonyourowncomputerorlaptop,itmaybepossibleforotherpeopletoaccessit.Moreandmoreofourp

ersonalinformationisindangerofbeingstolen.（安全性是主要问题。如果你所有的信息都在云里，没有安全的存储在你自己的电脑或笔记本电脑上，其他人有可能访问到它。越来越多的个人信息就会有被盗的危险。）”可知，如果没有妥善的保存，个人信息就会泄露。故选C项。14

．推理判断题。根据第四段中“onethingisforcertain--thefutureinthecloudsisgoingtobeveryexciting.”作者认为虽然云计算服务存在安全性问题，但是云计算的未来将是非常令人兴奋。因此可以推断，作者对云计算是持积极的态

度。故选B项。15．推理判断题。根据文章第一段首句“Oneofthebiggestideasincomputertechnologyiscloudcomputing.Thesystemischangingthewayinformationiskept.”，文章

提出云计算正在改变我们信息保存的方式。下文介绍云计算开始影响我们使用电脑的方式，同时也提出了安全性的问题。因此文章是给我们介绍云计算的相关情况。故选A项。16．F17．C18．D19．G20．A本文是说明文，介绍了如何减少圣诞节花销的几点建议。16．根

据空前的Butthere'snoreasontocompletelybreakthebank“但是没有必要完全破费”以及下文内容可知，这有一些方法既可以帮你节省钱同时也能让你好好庆祝圣诞节。故选F。17．根据空后的Andifyoucankeeptoyourbudget,you'llleadanea

sylifeinthefollowingweeksandmonths”如果你能遵守预算，接下来的几周、几个月里你会过得很轻松“可知，我们一旦制定了预算，就要遵守我们的预算，空后就是这样做的好处，故选C。18．根据空前的Thanksgiving以及本段首句“Startshoppingf

orChristmasdecorationsearly.”提前购物可知，此处解释原因——过了感恩节后价格开始上涨。故选D。19．根据空前的Wheneveryou'reoutshopping，keepaneyeoutforgrea

tChristmaspresents可知，不管你什么时候出去购物都注意看看圣诞节礼物。此处进一步解释说明，不管是一月还是六月，你什么时候买礼物都没关系。故选G。20．根据空前的Removethepeoplefromyourlistwhomyo

urarelyspeakwith可知，把那些你很少说话的人从你的名单里移出去，不用给他们买礼物，此处说的是替代方法——只需要给他们一些卡片就行。故选A。21．D22．A23．C24．B25．A26．B27．D28．C29．A30．B31．C32．C33．B34．A3

5．D36．A37．D38．D39．B40．C本文属于记叙文，讲述作者收到父亲拍摄的房屋周围的动物的视频，让人不可思议，同时也让作者儿时生活的地方充满生机。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是邮件没有正文，只有一个十秒钟的视频附件，在沉静的夜晚拍摄

的。A.played玩；B.bought购买；C.applied应用；D.attached附属。根据前文Lastyear,Ireceivedane-mailfrommydad,underasubjectline:“Mysterycreature?”可知，作者收到来自其父亲的邮件，根据生活常识可知

，视频为附件形式发送，故选D。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频显示一个毛茸茸的生物从相机里一闪而过，沿着公路离开了。A.showed显示；B.pleased使高兴；C.made做；D.discovered发现。本句描述视频的内容，故选A。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中间部分

，这只动物突然停了下来，微微转身，回头盯着看。A.wakes醒来；B.appears出现；C.stops停止；D.changes改变。根据前文chargingawayfromthecameraanddownadriveway可知，这种动物迅速离开，突然停下

来，盯着相机看，故选C。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，它消失在黑夜之中。A.camera相机；B.darkness黑暗；C.dawn黎明；D.crowd人群。根据文章可知，这只动物停留了一下，离开了，故选B。25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：再次观看这个视频，我发现这条公路很

熟悉。A.familiar熟悉的；B.interesting有趣的；C.similar相似的；D.wrong错误的。根据后文Itwasmychildhoodhome可知，这是作者儿时的家园，故很熟悉，故选A。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只神秘生物结果是一只没有尾巴的浣熊。

A.grewup成长；B.turnedout结果是；C.claimed声称；D.pretended假装。根据前文可知，作者收到了更多的视频，得知了神秘生物是浣熊，故选B。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我的父母一直在讨论，安放一些相机

来了解都有哪些动物在房子周围悄悄生活。A.complaining抱怨；B.worrying担忧；C.learning学习；D.talking交谈。根据后文atreasonablepricesthatwereeasytouse.可知，作者父母一直考虑安放一些相机记录周围的动物生活，之后

才实现，故选D。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我的父母一直在讨论，安放一些相机来了解都有哪些动物在房子周围悄悄生活。A.park公园；B.woods森林；C.house房屋；D.ponds池塘。根据前文可知，作者父母拍摄的视频是作者儿时的房

子，故选C。29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我的父亲一直觉得相机太贵太复杂。A.expensive昂贵的；B.important重要的；C.dangerous危险的；D.heavy沉重的。根据后文atreasonabl

eprices可知，父亲认为相机太贵，故选A。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年前，我父亲终于购买了两部便宜又好用的相机。A.produced生产；B.bought购买；C.carried搬运；D.faced面对。根据前文可知，作者父亲认为

相机很贵，之后便宜了才买相机，故选B。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他首先把相机对着一个动物粪便出现的地方，动物粪便出现在同一个地方。A.pushed推；B.drove驾驶；C.pointed指向；D.guided指导。根据后文可知，相机拍到了神秘生物

，故可知，相机对着动物粪便出现的地方，故选C。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他首先把相机对着一个动物粪便出现的地方，动物粪便出现在同一个地方。A.style风格；B.group小组；C.spot地点；D.order秩序。根据文

章可知，父亲拍摄的地方是经常出现动物粪便的地方，故选C。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让相机拍摄了一夜之后，他查看了相机。A.hid隐藏；B.checked检查；C.escaped逃跑；D.agreed同意。根据后文可知，父亲在视频中发现了一只狐狸，

可知父亲查看了相机，故选B。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让他惊讶的是，他放置相机的的地方前面的凳子上，出现了一只狐狸。A.placed放置；B.designed设计；C.repaired修复；D.seen看见。根据文章可知，父亲

看到了拍摄的内容，故选A。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：狐狸跑向相机拍摄的中心部分，在同一个地方蹲下来。A.responded回应；B.looked看；C.fell下降；D.ran跑。根据文章可知，这次相机拍摄了狐狸排便的视频，故选D。36．考查动词词

义辨析。句意：这你能相信吗？A.believe相信；B.prove证明；C.finish完成；D.hold举行。根据文章可知，作者父亲认为不可思议，故选A。37．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不相信，但是视频在此，显而易见。A.and和；B.

so因此；C.nor也不；D.yet但是。分析句子可知，前后句为转折关系，故选D。38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，观看这些视频的乐趣就是这些视频不完全是可信的，同时这些画面都超出我的想象。A.suddenl

y突然地；B.constantly经常地；C.secretly秘密地；D.entirely完全。根据前文可知，作者不相信这些视频，故选D。39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，观看这些视频的乐趣就是这些视频不完全是可信的，同时这些画面都超出我的想象。A.scenery风景；B.i

mages图片；C.events事件；D.technology技术。根据文章可知，作者被视频的内容给惊讶到了，故选B。40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些视频没有让我们更了解这个世界，而似乎让这个世界更不平凡。A.use

ful有用的；B.peaceful和平的；C.extraordinary杰出的；D.reliable可靠的。根据后文They’veturnedabackyardintoaplacefullofmystery可知，这些拍摄的动物让这个世界更不一样，故选C。41．s

uccessfully42．longest43．doubling44．in45．was46．a47．toinstall48．capability49．flights50．and本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国成功发射神舟十三号飞船的情况，

介绍神舟十三号的三位航天员以及他们的任务。41．考查副词。句意：周六早上，中国成功发射神舟十三号飞船，设空处修饰动词launched，需用副词，作状语。successful的副词为successfully。故填successfully。42．考查形容词。句意：这被认为是中

国航天员进行的最长的一次太空旅行，时间上是神舟十二号的两倍。设空处前有the，另根据句意“最长的”，可知设空处需填形容词最高级形式。long的最高级为longest。故填longest。43．考查非谓语动词。句意：这被认为是中国航天员进行

的最长的一次太空旅行，时间上是神舟十二号的两倍。动词double和谓语动词is之间没有连词，所以设空处需填double的非谓语形式充当状语。逻辑主语It和double之间是主动关系，需填现在分词形式。故填doubling。44．考查介词。句意：王亚平是中国第二位进入太空的

女航天员。participatein是固定短语，意为“参与，参加”。故填in。45．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：指令长翟志刚是中国首位出舱航天员，于2008年9月神舟七号任务期间担任指令长并出舱。分析句子结构，wh

en后面引导时间状语从句，设空处是从句谓语。根据设空处后的时间状语inSeptember2008可知，此处时态为一般过去时。因为从句主语he是单数，所以从句谓语使用第三人称单数。故填was。46．考查冠词。句意：神舟十三号航天员身兼多项任

务。awiderangeof是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填a。47．考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟十三号航天员身兼多项任务，包括进行两到三次太空行走，从而将一个小型机械臂安装到一个大型机械臂上。结合文意，“

将一个小型机械臂安装到一个大型机械臂上”是“进行两到三次太空行走”的目的，所以设空处需填动词不定式toinstall，表目的。故填toinstall。48．考查名词。句意：检查站内设备的性能和能力。根据and可知，设

空处与其前面的名词performance是并列关系，故此处也用名词形式。故填capability。49．考查名词。句意：测试航天员飞行期间的生活和工作支持系统。形容词long-term作定语，修饰名词，所以设空处是名词，作

宾语，由于此处前面没有限定词，所以可数名词flight需填复数形式flights。故填flights。50．考查连词。句意：他们将在空间医学、微重力物理科学和其他领域开展科学实验和技术演示。spacemedicine、micr

ogravityphysics和otherfields三者是并列关系，所以设空处需填并列连词and。故填and。51．1.spend---spent2.happy---happiness3.progresses---progress4.separating

---separated5.去掉prepared后的for6.^anEnglishbook7.that---which8.they---we9.high---highly10.see---seeing本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和好朋友Sandy之间的故

事。【详解】第一处：时态用法错误。根据时间状语Atthattime可知用一般过去时。句意：那时，我们经常一起度过时光，分享快乐和悲伤。故将spend改为spent。第二处：词性用法错误。根据连词and后名词sadness可知，这里为并列名词。句意：那时，我们经常一起度过时光，分享快乐和悲

伤。故将happy改为happiness。第三处：名词数用法错误。名词progress为不可数名词。句意：在她的帮助下，我在学习上取得了很大的进步。第四处：语态用法错误。句中主语we与动词separate为

被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：换句话说，我们将要分开很长时间。故将separating改为separated。第五处：动词用法错误。动词preparesth.准备某物，而preparefor为…….准备。句意：我准备了一份

礼物，向她表示我最美好的祝愿。故去掉prepared后的for。第六处：冠词用法错误。名词Englishbook为可数名词，这里表示”一本英语书“，且以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。句意：她给我一本英语书。故在

Englishbook前加an。第七处：定语从句用法错误。句中先行词为anEnglishbook，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。句意：她给我一本英语书，帮助我提高英语。故将that改为which。第八

处：代词用法错误。根据全文可知，这里指作者和朋友Sandy，故用代词we。句意：我们通过电子邮件保持联系。故将they改为we。第九处：短语用法错误。短语thinkhighlyof高度评价。句意：我高度评价我们之间的友谊。故将high改为highly。第十处：短语用法错误。短语loo

kforwardto盼望，to为介词，后接v-ing形式。句意：并且期待在不久的将来再次见到她。故将see改为seeing。52．ACross-CountryRunningRaceToenrichschoollif

eandbuildupourbody,lastweekendourschoolorganizeda5kmcross-countryrunningactivity,inwhichbothstudentsandteachersp

articipated.TheroutestartedfromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.Asscheduled,westartedat8o’clockinthemorning.Thewholecoursewasextremelychallen

ging.Everyparticipanttriedtheirbest.Toeveryparticipant’ssurprise,howeverdifficultitwas,nobodygaveuphalfway.Andwhensomefellbehind,otherswoul

dcomeandofferhelpimmediately.Finally,alltherunnersheldontothefinishline.Theactivitywashighlythoughtof,becausenotonlydiditstrengthen

thefriendshipbetweenus,butwasalsoofgreatbenefittous,physicallyandmentally.本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公

里越野赛跑活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。【详解】1.词汇积累放弃：giveup→quit参与：participatein→takepartin立即：immediately→instantly有很大的好处：beofgreatbenefit=beofgre

atadvantage2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Thewholecoursewasextremelychallenging.Everyparticipanttriedtheirbest.拓展句：Althoughthewholecours

ewasextremelychallenging,everyparticipanttriedtheirbest.