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育才学校2019-2020学年第一学期开学考试高二英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Workingathisoffice.B.Seeingadoctor.C.Compla

iningtohisfriend.2.Whatwillthespeakersdoprobably?A.Takephotosofthespaceship.B.Travelbyship.C.Answersomequestion

s.3.Howdoesthemanfindthecookies?AVerybad.B.Justso-soC.Verygood4.Whereistheman’smothernow?A.AthomeB.InahospitalC.Inanoffice.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heh

atestolendhistoolsB.Hehasn'tfinishedworkingC.Helostthosetools.第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemanlateforworkthismorning?A.Heoverslep

t.B.Hecouldn’ttakethetaxi.C.Hisclockdidn'tgooff.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Grateful.B.Unhappy.C.Relieved.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.WhatdoesthemanaskMariatod

o?A.Careforhisdaughter.B.Lookafterhispet.C.Takecareofhishouse.9.WhatrelationisLucytotheman?A.Hisdaughter.B.HisgranddaughterC.Hiswif

e听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?AAtarestaurant.B.Athome.CInanIndianhouse.ll.Whyisthemanexcited?A.HewantstotryIndianfo

odB.HelovesIndianfoodC.Helovesmutton12.Whatwillthewomaneat?AChickenB.FishC.Mutton听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Whendidthewomanfindherpurselost?A.At

8:30amB.At9:00C.At5:00p.m14.Whatwasinthewoman'spurse?A.ThekeyB.AlotofcashC.Thephone15.Wheredidthewomanmostpossiblyloseherpurse?A.Athome.B

.Intheoffice.C.Inthetaxi.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Callthepolice.B.Continuelookingforit.C.Justforgetabout听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthesp

eakermainlytalkingaboutA.Houserulesforlazykids.B.Waysofmakingkidsclever.C.Kids,healthandintellectualdevelopment.18.Whatshouldth

ekidsdofirst?A.Dohomework.B.Haveabreak.C.Dothehousework.19.Howlongshouldchildrenwatchprogrammesperday?A.LessthanIhour.B.Lessthan2hours.C.About

3hours20.WhydoesthespeakersuggestlimitingtheamountofTVandvideogames?A.Tomakekidsstudywell.B.Tokeepkidsawayf

romviolence.C.Toletkidsdomoreactivities.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

。APeopletendtobecomemorepersonalandhidelessofthemselveswhenusingemail.ResearchersfromOpenUniversityinBritainhav

efoundinarecentstudythattherearegoodreasonsforthis.Theteamofresearchersasked83pairsofstudents,allstrangerstoeachother,tosolveaproblem.Theyhadtodiscu

ssthisquestion:Ifonlyfivepeopleintheworldcouldbesavedfromaworlddisaster,whoshouldtheybe?Thepairsofstudentsha

dtotalkovertheproblemeitherfacetofaceorbycomputers.Dr.Johnsonsaid,“Theytoldtheirpartnersfourtimesasmuchaboutthemselveswhentheytalkedove

rtheInternetaswhentheytalkedfacetoface.Whenthecomputerswerefittedwithcamerassothatstudentscouldseeeachother,thislimitedthepersonalsideoftheco

nversation.”Generallytheinformationwasnotextremelypersonal.Itwasmainlyaboutthingssuchaswheretheywenttoschool,orwheretheyused

tolive.Butsomestudentsdiscussedtheirlovestories,andpersonalchildhoodexperiences.DrJohnsonbelievesthatemailingencouragespeoplet

ofocusonthemselves.Andwhentheydothis,theybecomemoreopen,especiallyiftherearenocameras.“Ifyoucannotseetheotherperson,itbe

comeseasiertotalkaboutyourself.Thisisbecauseyouarenotthinkingwhattheotherpersonisthinkingofyou.Soemailinghasbecomethemo

dernwayoftalking,”saidDr.Johnson.However,thisstyleoftalkingisnotentirelynew.“Inthe19thcenturypeoplestartedtousethe‘telegraph’tocommunicate.Nowthesam

ekindofthinghashappenedandpeopleendedupspeakingmorefreely.”Dr.Johnsonthinksthatemailersneedtoknowabouttheseeffectsofemailing,especiallywhentheystart

workinacompany.“Ifyoudon’tknowaboutit,youcouldfindyourselfsayingmoreaboutyourselfthanyouwantedto.”21.T

hesubjectdiscussedinthispassageis_______.A.howpeopleopenupwhenemailingB.howpeopledoresearchstudiesC.howtocommunica

teatworkD.howtodiscussandsolveaproblem22.Thereasonthatsomecouplestalkedfreelyaboutthemselvesisthat_______.A.theydidn’ttalkaboutverypersonalthings

B.theycouldn’tseeeachotherC.thecamerasonthecomputerswereturnedonD.theyhadtodiscussaquestion23.Whatdoestheunderlinedsent

encereferto?A.Thetelegraph.B.Thecomputer.C.Emailing.D.Face-to-facetalk.24.Inthewriter’sopinion,oneshould______.A.focusononeselfwhenemailingB.t

alkmorefreelyinemailsthanusualC.discussanysubjectthatonewantstoD.considerhowoneusesemailatworkBAfterImadeittothecitycenter,Istartedtofeelitmightb

eeasyforaforeignertodealwiththegreatsizeofBeijing.Withgrowingconfidence,Idecidedtotakethesubwaytothehotel,notrealizingtha

tthenetworkdidn’tgothatfar.Impressedwiththecleanlinessofthestation,Iboughtaticketandboardedthefirsttrainthatcamealong.Aft

erafewminutesIaskedinEnglishofcourseayoungmanseatednexttomewhereIshouldgetoffclosesttotheFriendshipHotel.Wear

ingasmartbusinesssuitandtie,hewouldsurelyspeakEnglish,wouldn’the?Unfortunately,hecouldn’tundersoldmebutseemedveryfriendly.Ishowedhimth

eroomcardwithalltheinformationoftheFriendshipHotelinChinesecharacters(汉字).Helookedatit,andthenhiseyesmovedquicklytothecarriage(

车厢)subwaymap.Next,heraisedthreefingersofhisrighthand.InAustralia,raisingfingersatsomeoneisnotusuallyni

ce,butthismanwasn’tsmiling.Atthenextstationheshowedmetwofingers.NowinAustralia,that’sreallyrude,butIgotthemessage.Whenwestopped

atthethirdstation,hedidn’tjustpointtothedoor,butgotup,tookmeoutofthetrain,andledmetothetopofthestairs,ando

utontothestreet.Thenhestoppedataxiandtoldthedriverwheretotakeme.Allthiscamefromamanwhocouldn’tspeakmylanguage,andIcouldn’tspeakhis.Iwasnowspeechles

s,especiallywhenherefusedmyofferofmoney.Ifeltalittleembarrassedhavingeventhoughthewouldacceptatip.Thisexperie

ncemadeitclearIhadtolearnsomeChinesequicklyormyadventuresmightstartturningintobadluck.25.Theauthordecided

totakethesubwaybecause________.A.hebelievedinhisabilitytodealwiththetripB.thenetworkcoveredmostofthestopsC.h

elivednearthecitycenterD.hehadagoodimpressionofitscleanliness26.Havingbeenshowntheroomcard,theyoungman________.A.stillremaine

dpuzzledB.understoodtheauthorwellC.answeredtheauthordirectlyD.pointedatthesubwaymap27.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispas

sageismainlyto________.A.provetheimportanceofbeingcarefulB.appreciatethekindnessoftheyoungmanC.complainsomeculturalmisunderstandingD.describ

eoneofhisadventurousexperiencesCWorkingupacreditscoreforWalterCavanaghhasgottobeamathematicalnightmare﹣themanhas

nearly1，500validcreditcardstohisnameandholdstheGuinnessRecordforthemostcreditcards．Mr．PlasticFantastic﹣atitlegiventohimbyGuinn

essWorldRecords﹣isalsotheproudowneroftheworld'slongestwallet，whichcanholdabout800cards．Butheusesitonlytocarryafewcards，whiletherestaresa

felykeptinbanksafedepositboxes．Cavanaghstartedcollectingcreditcardsinthelate1960s．"OneofmybestfriendsandImadeasillybet：theguywhoco

uldcollectthemostcreditcardsbytheendoftheyearwouldwindinner，"hesaid．"Igot143cardsbytheendoftheyear，a

ndmyfriendgathered138．"Afterwinningthatbet，Cavanaghdecidedtosimplykeepgoingwithhisunusualcollection．Hegotcreditcardsfromgasstations，a

irlines，bars，andevenicecreamstores．Ifthere'sonecardmissingfromCavanagh'scollection，it'sthatfromtheNewberryCompany．Theyrepulsedhisapplicationforacardi

ntheearly1970s，eventhoughhe'dcollectedover100bythen．Theysaidhehadtoomuchcredit．Therefore，sofarhehasn'thadaNewberrycardinhiscollection．Ca

vanaghhasn'tstoppedapplyingfornewcards﹣he'sheldtheGuinnessRecordsince1971andhasnointentionoflettinggoofit．Hecopieswholepagesfro

maU．S．directoryofbusinessesandkeepssendingapplications．Ifhereceivesarejection，hewritesbacktothecompanyexplaini

nghisgoalandambition．Buthedoesn'tcountuselesscardsinhistotalcollection．Thankstoallthecardstohisname，Cavanaghh

asaccesstoabout＄1.7millionatanymoment．Despitethisprivilege，hehasmanagedtomaintainanexcellentcreditscore．The72﹣year

﹣oldretiredfinancialplannerandcreditexperthasonlyonepieceofadvicetoshare："Neveruseacardtobuyanythingyoucan'tpayoffinacoupl

eofmonths．Ifyoudon'thavethediscipline，youshouldn'thavethecards．"28.Cavanaghbegantocollectcreditcardswhenhe．A.ownedaverylongwalletB

.madeabetwithhisfriendC.wantedtocreateaGuinnessRecordD.wastreatedtodinnerbyhisfriend．29.Whatdoestheunder

linedword"repulsed"inParagraph3probablymean？A.Rejected．B.Recalled．C.Repeated．D.Recognized．30.Whatdotheunderline

dwords"thediscipline"inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto？A.Havingmanycardstoyourownname．B.Buyingthingsbycard

andpayingoffintime．C.Managingtoownmoreprivilegesforyourcard．D.Usingacardtobuythingsasmanytimesaspossible．31.WhatdoweknowaboutCavanagh'scards？A.Someo

fthemareuseless．B.Theyaresafelykeptinhislongwallet．C.Theyhavebroughthimfameandprivilege．D.Fewernewcardsa

readdedtohiscollections．Sorttrash,saveEarthYoumightnotthinkmuchaboutwhereyourgarbagegoes.Butnowyoumightwanttoknow.OnJuly1,Shanghai

introducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicy(垃圾分类政策).Peoplethereneedtoputdifferentkindsofgarbageintodifferentbins.OthercitiesinChinawilldot

hesamesoon.Whyisgarbagesortingabigproblem?It’sbecausethereistoomuchgarbagethesedays.Itisbadforoursoil,airandwater.Actuallywecanmakeuseofs

omegarbageagain.Andfirst,weneedtosortourgarbage.Forexample,ifyouputanoldbatteryintothe“harmfulwaste”bin,peoplecanuseittomakenewbatteries.B

utifyoudon’t,thebatterywillendupsomewhereelse.Then,itwillpollutetheenvironment.Can’tfactoriessortgarbageforus?Yes,theyc

an.Butittakesmanyworkerstodothisandcostslotsofmoney.Ifweallsortourowngarbage,thingswillbecomemucheasier.Gar

bagesortingandrecyclingaroundtheworld•Germany:Therearebigmachinesinsupermarkets.Youcanputbottlesinthemachinesandge

tmoneyback.Youcangetonetotwoyuanperbottle.Peoplelikethisbecausetheycangetmoneyandprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.•Japan:Atrashtruckcome

stopeople’sdoorstopickuptheirgarbage.Itplaysmusicwhenit’scoming.Thereareeightormorekindsofgarbage.Ifyousortanyofthemwrong,yo

uwillgetanoticeonyourdoor.•Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobusstations.Anhour-lon

gbusridecoststhreelargebottles,fivemediumbottlesor10plasticcups.Butthebottlesmustbeclean.•Shanghai:Fourkinds

ofgarbageinShanghaiRecyclablegarbageincludespaper,books,boxes,newspapers,andglassbottles.Harmfulgarbageincludeslamps,batter

ies,nailpolish(指甲油),andotherthingswithharmfulchemicals.Wetgarbageusuallycomesfromthekitchen,suchasfood,ve

getables,flowers,leavesandeggshells.Drygarbageisanythingyoucannotputintotheotherthreebins.Itincludespens,toiletpaper,tape,hair,andto

wels.32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.ManyothercitiesinChinahavegarbage-sortingpolicies.B.Manypeopledon’tlikeShanghai

’sgarbage-sortingpolicy.C.ShanghaiisthefirstcityinChinatomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.D.Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtomakeagarba

ge-sortingpolicy.33.Withthebatteryexample,thewritertriestotellus.A.howtosortourgarbageB.theimportanceofsortingourgarbageC.whatharmfu

lwasteisD.thedifficultyofsortingourgarbage34.Whycan’tweaskfactoriestosortgarbage?A.Becausewedon’thavethiskindoffactory.B.Becausefacto

riesaskfortoomuchmoney.C.Becauseittakestoomanyworkerstodoit.D.Becausenotallgarbagecangotofactories.35.Inwhichcountrycanpeopletakebusesforfr

eeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobusstations?A.Germany.B.Indonesia.C.Japan.D.China.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项

中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonewantstobehappy.Youseepeoplewhoaresmilingandlaughing,andyouwanttobelikethem.36.However,therearealsobaddays.He

rearethreewaystomakeyouhappiereveryday.Smileoften.Researchhasshownthatthefacialexpressionyouwearinfluencesyourstateofmind.37.Wearingapleasantexpress

ionforalongperiodoftimewillslowlyimproveyourfeelingsandhelpyouhaveahappierday.38.Themoreyoucomplain,themoreannoyed(恼怒的)you

become.Ifallyounoticeortalkaboutduringthedayarethethingsthatannoyyou,itisnosurprisethatyouareunhappy.Totrulyincreaseyourlong-termhappiness,

don’tcomplainanylonger.39.Practicethankfulness.Thankfulnesshasbeenshowntobethelasttickettoahappylife.Themoreyoupracticethankfulness,themoreyouw

illfindthingstobegratefulforinyourlife.40.Evensomethingassimpleasasafeplacetosleeporfoodtoeatisworthbeingthankfulforbecausenoteveryoneisfortunateen

oughtohavethosenecessities.A.Tryyourbesttobehealthy.B.Youwillslowlystoppayingmuchattentiontowhatworriesyou.C.Haveanentiredaywithoutco

mplainingevenonceandseehowyoufeel.D.Stopcomplaining.E.Therearegooddaysfilledwithsunshineandsmiles.F.Ifyoutrytosmile,y

ouaremorelikelytobehappy.G.Thisthenleadsyoutorealizehowmuchgoodnessisinyourlife.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各

题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasabrightspringafternoonwhenFredatoldmeshewouldn’tneedmeanymore.Ihadjustfinishedmyfour-hourwork___41__upanddownth

estairsofherthree-storeyhome,cleaningthefloorandwashingthedishes.Shewas__42__jeansandasweater,sittingat

thetableIhadjust__43__Apileofpapersspreadaroundher.Herhusband’s__44___wasgoingtobereducedbythirtypercent.Andtheyweretry

ingtoliveasifithad__45___happened.Ifeltsorryforher,butIalsofeltasenseof__46___IhadbeencleaningFreda’shouseforfiveyear

sandhad___47__anunexpectedrelationshipwiththefamily.Itwasnotjust__48___Ihadbecomeanexpertatscraping(刮掉)dirtstuckto

theirwoodenfloor,__49__thatIhadlearnedexactlyhowtoplacetoysonthegirls’beds.Itwas___50__thanthat,forIfeltIh

adbecomeapartoftheir___51____Fredastayedathomewiththekids,___52___Iwouldoftenseeherinthemorning___53___themtoschool.AndI’dbetherewhenthey__54_

__homeatlunchforsandwichesandpianopractice.Ihad___55___themgrowup.NowIwasfired,butthe___56___thingwasthatIstillwantedtokeepscrapingawaythedirtand

dustforthefamily.IleftFreda’shousethatday,wonderingaboutthe___57__ofmyrelationshipwithmyclients(主顾).WhoamI___58___them?Asamatteroffact,I

’m___59___anemployee—thelowestkindofemployee.ButI’malsoatrusted___60__ofthefamily.Ican’thelpworryingaboutwhath

appensaroundme.41.A.steppingB.comingC.jumpingD.moving42.A.hangingB.makingC.wearingD.changing43.A.cleanedB.washe

dC.sweptD.brushed44.A.dutyB.moneyC.workD.pay45.A.alreadyB.seldomC.neverD.yet46.A.regretB.surpriseC.fearD.loss47.A.startedB.

developedC.improvedD.broken48.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.which49.A.butB.andC.orD.for50.A.lessB.leastC.moreD.most51.A.lifeB.storyC.activityD.experience52.A.a

sB.soC.sinceD.however53.A.takingB.bringingC.meetingD.calling54.A.leftB.returnedC.wentD.marched55.A.foundB.noticedC.watchedD.realized

56.A.possibleB.greatC.properD.strange57.A.meaningB.natureC.resultD.importance58.A.forB.toC.withD.at59.A.hardlyB.certainlyC

.probablyD.merely60.A.memberB.personC.relativeD.companion第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AsofT

uesday,Chineseboxofficehit“WolfWarrior2”hasearnedmorethan3.4billionyuan($507million),61.（break）China’sall-timeboxofficerecord，w

hich62.(set)lastyearbyHongKongcomedy“TheMermaid.”TheleadingcharacterisLengFeng,playedbyWuJing,thefilm’swriteranddi

rector.Lengisa63.(fear)formerspecialforcessoldierofthePeople’sLiberationArmy.Duringamilitaryrebellion(反叛)in64.Africancountry,Lengalmostsingle-handed

lyhelpsChineseworkersandAfricanlocalsescapethewar-tornnation.Butthefightingscenesalonedon’texplainthem

ovie’s65.(succeed)--it’salsothepatriotism（爱国主义）andspiritofthefilmprojects66.haveimpressedChineseaudiences.To

ngYemeng,a32-year-oldofficeworkerfromBeijing,“Ifeltsoproudof67.(I)countrywhenIsawWuJingwavingthenationa

lflaginthewarzone,”shesaid.“Itshowedour68.(increase)nationalpower.”Themovie’spatrioticreactioncanbeattribu

tedtoitstiming.“WolfWarrior2”hitcinemasasIndiaandChinawereinvolved69.aborderdispute,asthecentralgovernmentispromoti

ngitsinternationalBeltandRoadInitiative(倡议),70.asthePeople’sLiberationArmycelebratedits90thanniversary.

第四部分写作(满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把

多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DuringtheweekendItraveledbyair

thefirsttimeinmylife.Igenerallytravelbytrainandbybus.Itisbothcheaperandsafe.Butthiswasashortjourney.Inthebegi

nningIdidnotfeelveryhappily,butthisfeelingdidnotlastlonger.Thejourneywasveryexciting.Iwassoonhighupintheskyamongtheclo

ud.Theviewsofmountains,fieldsandriverswereinterested.Ienjoymyshortandcomfortablejourneyverymuch.Thisexperiencehasshownth

attravelinginairisactuallythesafestwayofmakejourneys.第二节：书面表达（共25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Simon发来电子邮件说他准备暑假来中国旅游，想要你推荐两三座历史

文化名城，请你给他回封邮件，并说明推荐的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1-5:BACBA6-10:CBCB

A11-15:ABBAA16-20:CAABC21-25.ABCDA26-30.BDBAB31-35.CCBCB36-40.EFDCG41-45.DCADA46-50.DBCAC51-55.ABABC56-60.DBBDA61.brea

king62.wasset63.fearless64.an65.success66.that67.my68.increasing69.in70.and1.在thefirsttime前加for2.and→or3.safe→safer4.happ

ily→happy5.longer→long6.cloud→clouds7.interested→interesting8.enjoy→enjoyed9.in→by10.make→makingDearSimon,Iamgladtolearnthatyouwillvi

sitChinathissummer.YouwanttovisitjustafewbeautifulcitiesinChina.IsuggestyoushouldtraveltoBeijingandNanjing,becausethesetwoc

itieshavewellpreservedtraditionalChinesecultureandhavenumerousplacesofinterest.BeijingisnowthecapitalofChina,whic

hliesinNorthChina,andNanjing,alargecityontheYangtzeRiverinSouthChina,usedtobewherequiteafewdynastiesfoundedtheircapi

tal.Ibelieveyouwillenjoythesetwoancientandmoderncities.Iftimepermits,youcanaswellvisitanothermodernlargecityShanghai,whichisverynearNanji

ng.Hopingtohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua