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育才学校2019-2020学年第一学期开学考试高二英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟

的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Workingathisoffice.B.Seeingadoctor.C.Complainingtohisfriend.2.Whatwillthespeakersdoprobably

?A.Takephotosofthespaceship.B.Travelbyship.C.Answersomequestions.3.Howdoesthemanfindthecookies?AVerybad

.B.Justso-soC.Verygood4.Whereistheman’smothernow?A.AthomeB.InahospitalC.Inanoffice.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HehatestolendhistoolsB.Hehasn't

finishedworkingC.Helostthosetools.第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemanlateforworkthismorning?A.Heoverslept.B.Hecouldn’ttakethetaxi.C

.Hisclockdidn'tgooff.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Grateful.B.Unhappy.C.Relieved.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.WhatdoesthemanaskMariatodo?A.Careforhi

sdaughter.B.Lookafterhispet.C.Takecareofhishouse.9.WhatrelationisLucytotheman?A.Hisdaughter.B.Hisgranddaugh

terC.Hiswife听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?AAtarestaurant.B.Athome.CInanIndianhouse.ll.Whyisthemanexcited?A.Hewan

tstotryIndianfoodB.HelovesIndianfoodC.Helovesmutton12.Whatwillthewomaneat?AChickenB.FishC.Mutton听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Whendidthewom

anfindherpurselost?A.At8:30amB.At9:00C.At5:00p.m14.Whatwasinthewoman'spurse?A.ThekeyB.AlotofcashC.Thephone15.W

heredidthewomanmostpossiblyloseherpurse?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthetaxi.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthew

omando?A.Callthepolice.B.Continuelookingforit.C.Justforgetabout听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisthespeakermainlytalkingaboutA.Houserulesforlazykids.B

.Waysofmakingkidsclever.C.Kids,healthandintellectualdevelopment.18.Whatshouldthekidsdofirst?A.Dohomework.B.Haveabreak.C.Dothehousewo

rk.19.Howlongshouldchildrenwatchprogrammesperday?A.LessthanIhour.B.Lessthan2hours.C.About3hours20.Whydoes

thespeakersuggestlimitingtheamountofTVandvideogames?A.Tomakekidsstudywell.B.Tokeepkidsawayfromviolence.C.Toletkidsdomoreactivities.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满

分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeopletendtobecomemorepersonalandhidelessofthemselveswhenusingemail.Research

ersfromOpenUniversityinBritainhavefoundinarecentstudythattherearegoodreasonsforthis.Theteamofresearchers

asked83pairsofstudents,allstrangerstoeachother,tosolveaproblem.Theyhadtodiscussthisquestion:Ifonlyfivepeopleinthew

orldcouldbesavedfromaworlddisaster,whoshouldtheybe?Thepairsofstudentshadtotalkovertheproblemeitherfacetofaceor

bycomputers.Dr.Johnsonsaid,“TheytoldtheirpartnersfourtimesasmuchaboutthemselveswhentheytalkedovertheInternetaswhentheytalkedfacetoface

.Whenthecomputerswerefittedwithcamerassothatstudentscouldseeeachother,thislimitedthepersonalsideoftheconversation.”Generallytheinform

ationwasnotextremelypersonal.Itwasmainlyaboutthingssuchaswheretheywenttoschool,orwheretheyusedtolive.Butsome

studentsdiscussedtheirlovestories,andpersonalchildhoodexperiences.DrJohnsonbelievesthatemailingencouragespeopletofocusonthemselves.Andwhentheydo

this,theybecomemoreopen,especiallyiftherearenocameras.“Ifyoucannotseetheotherperson,itbecomeseasiertotalkaboutyourself.Thisisbecauseyouarenotthinki

ngwhattheotherpersonisthinkingofyou.Soemailinghasbecomethemodernwayoftalking,”saidDr.Johnson.However,thisstyleoftalkingisn

otentirelynew.“Inthe19thcenturypeoplestartedtousethe‘telegraph’tocommunicate.Nowthesamekindofthinghashapp

enedandpeopleendedupspeakingmorefreely.”Dr.Johnsonthinksthatemailersneedtoknowabouttheseeffectsofemailing,especiallywhentheystartworkinacomp

any.“Ifyoudon’tknowaboutit,youcouldfindyourselfsayingmoreaboutyourselfthanyouwantedto.”21.Thesubject

discussedinthispassageis_______.A.howpeopleopenupwhenemailingB.howpeopledoresearchstudiesC.howtocommunicateatworkD.howt

odiscussandsolveaproblem22.Thereasonthatsomecouplestalkedfreelyaboutthemselvesisthat_______.A.theydidn’ttalkab

outverypersonalthingsB.theycouldn’tseeeachotherC.thecamerasonthecomputerswereturnedonD.theyhadtodiscussaquestion23.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencer

eferto?A.Thetelegraph.B.Thecomputer.C.Emailing.D.Face-to-facetalk.24.Inthewriter’sopinion,oneshould______.A.focusononeselfwh

enemailingB.talkmorefreelyinemailsthanusualC.discussanysubjectthatonewantstoD.considerhowoneusesemailatworkBAfterIma

deittothecitycenter,IstartedtofeelitmightbeeasyforaforeignertodealwiththegreatsizeofBeijing.Withgrowingconfidence,Idecidedtotakethesubwaytothehotel,n

otrealizingthatthenetworkdidn’tgothatfar.Impressedwiththecleanlinessofthestation,Iboughtaticketandboardedthefirsttrainthat

camealong.AfterafewminutesIaskedinEnglishofcourseayoungmanseatednexttomewhereIshouldgetoffclosesttotheFriendshipHotel.Wea

ringasmartbusinesssuitandtie,hewouldsurelyspeakEnglish,wouldn’the?Unfortunately,hecouldn’tundersoldmebutseemedveryfriendly.Isho

wedhimtheroomcardwithalltheinformationoftheFriendshipHotelinChinesecharacters(汉字).Helookedatit,andthenhiseyes

movedquicklytothecarriage(车厢)subwaymap.Next,heraisedthreefingersofhisrighthand.InAustralia,raisingfingersatsomeoneisnotusuallynice,butth

ismanwasn’tsmiling.Atthenextstationheshowedmetwofingers.NowinAustralia,that’sreallyrude,butIgotthemessage.Whenwestoppedatthethird

station,hedidn’tjustpointtothedoor,butgotup,tookmeoutofthetrain,andledmetothetopofthestairs,andoutontothestreet.Thenhestoppedataxiandtoldth

edriverwheretotakeme.Allthiscamefromamanwhocouldn’tspeakmylanguage,andIcouldn’tspeakhis.Iwasnowspeechless,especial

lywhenherefusedmyofferofmoney.Ifeltalittleembarrassedhavingeventhoughthewouldacceptatip.ThisexperiencemadeitclearIhadtolearnsomeChinesequ

icklyormyadventuresmightstartturningintobadluck.25.Theauthordecidedtotakethesubwaybecause________.A.hebelievedinhisabilitytodealwiththetripB.the

networkcoveredmostofthestopsC.helivednearthecitycenterD.hehadagoodimpressionofitscleanliness26.Havingbeenshowntheroomcard,

theyoungman________.A.stillremainedpuzzledB.understoodtheauthorwellC.answeredtheauthordirectlyD.pointedatthesubwaymap27.Theaut

hor’spurposeofwritingthispassageismainlyto________.A.provetheimportanceofbeingcarefulB.appreciatethekindnesso

ftheyoungmanC.complainsomeculturalmisunderstandingD.describeoneofhisadventurousexperiencesCWorkingupacreditscoreforWalterCavanaghhasgot

tobeamathematicalnightmare﹣themanhasnearly1，500validcreditcardstohisnameandholdstheGuinnessRecordforthemostcreditcards．Mr．PlasticFa

ntastic﹣atitlegiventohimbyGuinnessWorldRecords﹣isalsotheproudowneroftheworld'slongestwallet，whichcanholdabout800cards．Butheuses

itonlytocarryafewcards，whiletherestaresafelykeptinbanksafedepositboxes．Cavanaghstartedcollectingcreditcardsinthelate1960s．"Oneof

mybestfriendsandImadeasillybet：theguywhocouldcollectthemostcreditcardsbytheendoftheyearwouldwindinner，"hesaid．"Igot

143cardsbytheendoftheyear，andmyfriendgathered138．"Afterwinningthatbet，Cavanaghdecidedtosimplykeepgoingwithhisunusualcol

lection．Hegotcreditcardsfromgasstations，airlines，bars，andevenicecreamstores．Ifthere'sonecardmissingfromCavanagh'scollection，it'sthatfromtheNewberr

yCompany．Theyrepulsedhisapplicationforacardintheearly1970s，eventhoughhe'dcollectedover100bythen．Theysaid

hehadtoomuchcredit．Therefore，sofarhehasn'thadaNewberrycardinhiscollection．Cavanaghhasn'tstoppedapplyingfornewcards﹣he'she

ldtheGuinnessRecordsince1971andhasnointentionoflettinggoofit．HecopieswholepagesfromaU．S．directoryofbusinessesandkeepssending

applications．Ifhereceivesarejection，hewritesbacktothecompanyexplaininghisgoalandambition．Buthedoesn'tco

untuselesscardsinhistotalcollection．Thankstoallthecardstohisname，Cavanaghhasaccesstoabout＄1.7millionatanymoment．Despi

tethisprivilege，hehasmanagedtomaintainanexcellentcreditscore．The72﹣year﹣oldretiredfinancialplannerandcreditexperthasonlyonepieceofadvicetosh

are："Neveruseacardtobuyanythingyoucan'tpayoffinacoupleofmonths．Ifyoudon'thavethediscipline，youshouldn'thavethecards．"28.Cavanaghbegantocoll

ectcreditcardswhenhe．A.ownedaverylongwalletB.madeabetwithhisfriendC.wantedtocreateaGuinnessRecordD.wastreatedtodinnerbyhisfriend．29.Whatdoestheund

erlinedword"repulsed"inParagraph3probablymean？A.Rejected．B.Recalled．C.Repeated．D.Recognized．30.Whatdothe

underlinedwords"thediscipline"inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto？A.Havingmanycardstoyourownname．B.Buyingthingsbycard

andpayingoffintime．C.Managingtoownmoreprivilegesforyourcard．D.Usingacardtobuythingsasmanytimesaspossible．31.WhatdoweknowaboutCavanagh'sc

ards？A.Someofthemareuseless．B.Theyaresafelykeptinhislongwallet．C.Theyhavebroughthimfameandprivilege．D.Fewernewcardsareaddedtohiscollection

s．Sorttrash,saveEarthYoumightnotthinkmuchaboutwhereyourgarbagegoes.Butnowyoumightwanttoknow.OnJuly1,Shangha

iintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicy(垃圾分类政策).Peoplethereneedtoputdifferentkindsofgarbageintodifferentbins.OthercitiesinChinawilldothesamesoon.Whyis

garbagesortingabigproblem?It’sbecausethereistoomuchgarbagethesedays.Itisbadforoursoil,airandwater.Actuallywecanmakeuseofsomega

rbageagain.Andfirst,weneedtosortourgarbage.Forexample,ifyouputanoldbatteryintothe“harmfulwaste”bin,peoplecanuse

ittomakenewbatteries.Butifyoudon’t,thebatterywillendupsomewhereelse.Then,itwillpollutetheenvironment.Can’tfactoriessortg

arbageforus?Yes,theycan.Butittakesmanyworkerstodothisandcostslotsofmoney.Ifweallsortourowngarbage,thingswillbecomemuche

asier.Garbagesortingandrecyclingaroundtheworld•Germany:Therearebigmachinesinsupermarkets.Youcanputbottlesinthema

chinesandgetmoneyback.Youcangetonetotwoyuanperbottle.Peoplelikethisbecausetheycangetmoneyandprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.•Japan:Atrashtruckcome

stopeople’sdoorstopickuptheirgarbage.Itplaysmusicwhenit’scoming.Thereareeightormorekindsofgarbage.Ifyousortanyofthemwron

g,youwillgetanoticeonyourdoor.•Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobusstations.Anhour-longbusridecoststhreelargebottles,five

mediumbottlesor10plasticcups.Butthebottlesmustbeclean.•Shanghai:FourkindsofgarbageinShanghaiRecyclablegarba

geincludespaper,books,boxes,newspapers,andglassbottles.Harmfulgarbageincludeslamps,batteries,nailpolish(指甲油),andotherthingswithharmful

chemicals.Wetgarbageusuallycomesfromthekitchen,suchasfood,vegetables,flowers,leavesandeggshells.Drygarbageisanythingyoucannotputinto

theotherthreebins.Itincludespens,toiletpaper,tape,hair,andtowels.32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.ManyothercitiesinChinahaveg

arbage-sortingpolicies.B.Manypeopledon’tlikeShanghai’sgarbage-sortingpolicy.C.ShanghaiisthefirstcityinChin

atomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.D.Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.33.Withthebatteryexample,thewri

tertriestotellus.A.howtosortourgarbageB.theimportanceofsortingourgarbageC.whatharmfulwasteisD.thedifficultyofsortingourgarba

ge34.Whycan’tweaskfactoriestosortgarbage?A.Becausewedon’thavethiskindoffactory.B.Becausefactoriesaskfortoomuchmoney.C.Becauseit

takestoomanyworkerstodoit.D.Becausenotallgarbagecangotofactories.35.Inwhichcountrycanpeopletakebusesforfreeiftheygi

veplasticbottlestobusstations?A.Germany.B.Indonesia.C.Japan.D.China.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonewantsto

behappy.Youseepeoplewhoaresmilingandlaughing,andyouwanttobelikethem.36.However,therearealsobaddays.Herearethreewaystomakeyouhappiereveryday.Smile

often.Researchhasshownthatthefacialexpressionyouwearinfluencesyourstateofmind.37.Wearingapleasantexpressionfo

ralongperiodoftimewillslowlyimproveyourfeelingsandhelpyouhaveahappierday.38.Themoreyoucomplain,themoreannoyed(恼怒的)youbecom

e.Ifallyounoticeortalkaboutduringthedayarethethingsthatannoyyou,itisnosurprisethatyouareunhappy.Totrulyincreaseyourlong-termhappiness,don’tcom

plainanylonger.39.Practicethankfulness.Thankfulnesshasbeenshowntobethelasttickettoahappylife.Themoreyoupracticethankfulne

ss,themoreyouwillfindthingstobegratefulforinyourlife.40.Evensomethingassimpleasasafeplacetosleeporfoodtoeatisworthbeingthankfulfor

becausenoteveryoneisfortunateenoughtohavethosenecessities.A.Tryyourbesttobehealthy.B.Youwillslowlystoppayingmuchattentiontowhatworriesyou

.C.Haveanentiredaywithoutcomplainingevenonceandseehowyoufeel.D.Stopcomplaining.E.Therearegooddaysfilledwithsu

nshineandsmiles.F.Ifyoutrytosmile,youaremorelikelytobehappy.G.Thisthenleadsyoutorealizehowmuchgoodnessisinyourlife.第三部分英语知识运用

(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasabrightspringafternoonwhenFr

edatoldmeshewouldn’tneedmeanymore.Ihadjustfinishedmyfour-hourwork___41__upanddownthestairsofherthree-storeyhome,cleaningthef

loorandwashingthedishes.Shewas__42__jeansandasweater,sittingatthetableIhadjust__43__Apileofpapersspreadaroundher.Herhusb

and’s__44___wasgoingtobereducedbythirtypercent.Andtheyweretryingtoliveasifithad__45___happened.Ifeltsorryforher,butIalsofe

ltasenseof__46___IhadbeencleaningFreda’shouseforfiveyearsandhad___47__anunexpectedrelationshipwiththefamily.Itwasnotjust__48___Ihadbecom

eanexpertatscraping(刮掉)dirtstucktotheirwoodenfloor,__49__thatIhadlearnedexactlyhowtoplacetoysonthegirls’beds.Itwas___50__thanthat,forIfeltIhadbecome

apartoftheir___51____Fredastayedathomewiththekids,___52___Iwouldoftenseeherinthemorning___53___themtoschool.AndI’dbetherewhenthey__54___homeatlu

nchforsandwichesandpianopractice.Ihad___55___themgrowup.NowIwasfired,butthe___56___thingwasthatIstillwantedtokeepscraping

awaythedirtanddustforthefamily.IleftFreda’shousethatday,wonderingaboutthe___57__ofmyrelationshipwithmyclients(主顾).WhoamI___58___them?

Asamatteroffact,I’m___59___anemployee—thelowestkindofemployee.ButI’malsoatrusted___60__ofthefamily.Ican’thelpworryingaboutwhathappensaroun

dme.41.A.steppingB.comingC.jumpingD.moving42.A.hangingB.makingC.wearingD.changing43.A.cleanedB.washedC.sweptD.brushed44.A.duty

B.moneyC.workD.pay45.A.alreadyB.seldomC.neverD.yet46.A.regretB.surpriseC.fearD.loss47.A.startedB.developedC.improvedD.broken48.A.whyB.whatC.

thatD.which49.A.butB.andC.orD.for50.A.lessB.leastC.moreD.most51.A.lifeB.storyC.activityD.experience52.A.asB.soC.sinceD.however5

3.A.takingB.bringingC.meetingD.calling54.A.leftB.returnedC.wentD.marched55.A.foundB.noticedC.watchedD.realized56.

A.possibleB.greatC.properD.strange57.A.meaningB.natureC.resultD.importance58.A.forB.toC.withD.at59.A.hardlyB.certainlyC.probablyD.m

erely60.A.memberB.personC.relativeD.companion第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A

sofTuesday,Chineseboxofficehit“WolfWarrior2”hasearnedmorethan3.4billionyuan($507million),61.（break）China’sall-timebox

officerecord，which62.(set)lastyearbyHongKongcomedy“TheMermaid.”TheleadingcharacterisLengFeng,playedbyWuJing,thefilm’swriteranddirector.Lengisa63

.(fear)formerspecialforcessoldierofthePeople’sLiberationArmy.Duringamilitaryrebellion(反叛)in64.Africancountry,Lengalmostsingle-han

dedlyhelpsChineseworkersandAfricanlocalsescapethewar-tornnation.Butthefightingscenesalonedon’texplainthemovie’s65.(s

ucceed)--it’salsothepatriotism（爱国主义）andspiritofthefilmprojects66.haveimpressedChineseaudiences.TongYemeng,a32-year-oldofficewo

rkerfromBeijing,“Ifeltsoproudof67.(I)countrywhenIsawWuJingwavingthenationalflaginthewarzone,”shesaid.“

Itshowedour68.(increase)nationalpower.”Themovie’spatrioticreactioncanbeattributedtoitstiming.“WolfWarrior2”hitcinemasasIndiaandChinawereinvolved69

.aborderdispute,asthecentralgovernmentispromotingitsinternationalBeltandRoadInitiative(倡议),70.asthePeop

le’sLiberationArmycelebratedits90thanniversary.第四部分写作(满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并

在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DuringtheweekendItraveledbyairthefirsttimei

nmylife.Igenerallytravelbytrainandbybus.Itisbothcheaperandsafe.Butthiswasashortjourney.InthebeginningIdidnotfeelveryhappily,butthisfeelingdidnot

lastlonger.Thejourneywasveryexciting.Iwassoonhighupintheskyamongthecloud.Theviewsofmountains,fieldsandriverswer

einterested.Ienjoymyshortandcomfortablejourneyverymuch.Thisexperiencehasshownthattravelinginairisactuallythesafestwayofma

kejourneys.第二节：书面表达（共25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Simon发来电子邮件说他准备暑假来中国旅游，想要你推荐两三座历史文化名城，请你给他回封邮件，并说明推荐的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加

细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________参考答案1-5:BACBA6-10:CBCBA11-15:ABBAA16-20:CAABC21

-25.ABCDA26-30.BDBAB31-35.CCBCB36-40.EFDCG41-45.DCADA46-50.DBCAC51-55.ABABC56-60.DBBDA61.breaking62.wasset63.fearless64.an65.succ

ess66.that67.my68.increasing69.in70.and1.在thefirsttime前加for2.and→or3.safe→safer4.happily→happy5.longer→long6.cloud→clouds7.inter

ested→interesting8.enjoy→enjoyed9.in→by10.make→makingDearSimon,IamgladtolearnthatyouwillvisitChinathissu

mmer.YouwanttovisitjustafewbeautifulcitiesinChina.IsuggestyoushouldtraveltoBeijingandNanjing,becausetheset

wocitieshavewellpreservedtraditionalChinesecultureandhavenumerousplacesofinterest.BeijingisnowthecapitalofChina,whichliesinNorthChina,andNanjing,

alargecityontheYangtzeRiverinSouthChina,usedtobewherequiteafewdynastiesfoundedtheircapital.Ibelieveyouwillenjoythesetw

oancientandmoderncities.Iftimepermits,youcanaswellvisitanothermodernlargecityShanghai,whichisverynearNanjing.Hopingtoh

earfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua