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育才学校2019-2020学年第一学期开学考试高二英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Workingathisoffice.B.Seeingadoctor.C.Complai

ningtohisfriend.2.Whatwillthespeakersdoprobably?A.Takephotosofthespaceship.B.Travelbyship.C.Answersomequestions.3.Howdoesthemanfindt

hecookies?AVerybad.B.Justso-soC.Verygood4.Whereistheman’smothernow?A.AthomeB.InahospitalC.Inanoffice

.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HehatestolendhistoolsB.Hehasn'tfinishedworkingC.Helostthosetools.第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分

）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemanlateforworkthismorning?A.Heoverslept.B.Hecouldn’ttakethetaxi.C.Hisclockdidn'tgooff.7.Howdoesthe

womanfeelnow?A.Grateful.B.Unhappy.C.Relieved.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.WhatdoesthemanaskMariatodo?A.Careforhisdaughter.B.Lookafterhispet.C.Takecareofhishouse

.9.WhatrelationisLucytotheman?A.Hisdaughter.B.HisgranddaughterC.Hiswife听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?AAtarestaurant.B.

Athome.CInanIndianhouse.ll.Whyisthemanexcited?A.HewantstotryIndianfoodB.HelovesIndianfoodC.Helovesmutton12.Whatwillthe

womaneat?AChickenB.FishC.Mutton听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Whendidthewomanfindherpurselost?A.At8:30amB.At9:00C.At5:00p.m14.Whatwasinthewoman'

spurse?A.ThekeyB.AlotofcashC.Thephone15.Wheredidthewomanmostpossiblyloseherpurse?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthetaxi.16.Whatdoestheman

suggestthewomando?A.Callthepolice.B.Continuelookingforit.C.Justforgetabout听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisthespeakermainlytalkingaboutA.Hou

serulesforlazykids.B.Waysofmakingkidsclever.C.Kids,healthandintellectualdevelopment.18.Whatshouldthekidsdofirst?A.Dohomework.B.H

aveabreak.C.Dothehousework.19.Howlongshouldchildrenwatchprogrammesperday?A.LessthanIhour.B.Lessthan2h

ours.C.About3hours20.WhydoesthespeakersuggestlimitingtheamountofTVandvideogames?A.Tomakekidsstudywell.B.Tokeepkidsa

wayfromviolence.C.Toletkidsdomoreactivities.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeopletendto

becomemorepersonalandhidelessofthemselveswhenusingemail.ResearchersfromOpenUniversityinBritainhavefoundinarecentstudythattherearegoodreasonsforthis.T

heteamofresearchersasked83pairsofstudents,allstrangerstoeachother,tosolveaproblem.Theyhadtodiscussthisquestion:

Ifonlyfivepeopleintheworldcouldbesavedfromaworlddisaster,whoshouldtheybe?Thepairsofstudentshadtotalkovertheproblemeitherfacetofaceorbycompu

ters.Dr.Johnsonsaid,“TheytoldtheirpartnersfourtimesasmuchaboutthemselveswhentheytalkedovertheInternetaswhentheytalkedfacetoface.Whent

hecomputerswerefittedwithcamerassothatstudentscouldseeeachother,thislimitedthepersonalsideoftheconversation.”Generallythe

informationwasnotextremelypersonal.Itwasmainlyaboutthingssuchaswheretheywenttoschool,orwheretheyusedtolive.Butsomestudentsdiscus

sedtheirlovestories,andpersonalchildhoodexperiences.DrJohnsonbelievesthatemailingencouragespeopletofocuso

nthemselves.Andwhentheydothis,theybecomemoreopen,especiallyiftherearenocameras.“Ifyoucannotseetheotherperson,itbecomeseasiertot

alkaboutyourself.Thisisbecauseyouarenotthinkingwhattheotherpersonisthinkingofyou.Soemailinghasbecomethemodernwayoftalking,”saidDr.Johnson.H

owever,thisstyleoftalkingisnotentirelynew.“Inthe19thcenturypeoplestartedtousethe‘telegraph’tocommunicate.Nowthesa

mekindofthinghashappenedandpeopleendedupspeakingmorefreely.”Dr.Johnsonthinksthatemailersneedtoknowabouttheseeff

ectsofemailing,especiallywhentheystartworkinacompany.“Ifyoudon’tknowaboutit,youcouldfindyourselfsayingmoreaboutyourselfthan

youwantedto.”21.Thesubjectdiscussedinthispassageis_______.A.howpeopleopenupwhenemailingB.howpeopledoresearchstudiesC.howtocommunicateatworkD.h

owtodiscussandsolveaproblem22.Thereasonthatsomecouplestalkedfreelyaboutthemselvesisthat_______.A.theydidn’ttalkaboutve

rypersonalthingsB.theycouldn’tseeeachotherC.thecamerasonthecomputerswereturnedonD.theyhadtodiscussaquestion23.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencerefert

o?A.Thetelegraph.B.Thecomputer.C.Emailing.D.Face-to-facetalk.24.Inthewriter’sopinion,oneshould______.A.focusononeselfwhenemailingB.ta

lkmorefreelyinemailsthanusualC.discussanysubjectthatonewantstoD.considerhowoneusesemailatworkBAfterImadeittoth

ecitycenter,IstartedtofeelitmightbeeasyforaforeignertodealwiththegreatsizeofBeijing.Withgrowingconfidence,Idecidedt

otakethesubwaytothehotel,notrealizingthatthenetworkdidn’tgothatfar.Impressedwiththecleanlinessofthestation,Iboughtaticketandboardedth

efirsttrainthatcamealong.AfterafewminutesIaskedinEnglishofcourseayoungmanseatednexttomewhereIshouldgetoffclosest

totheFriendshipHotel.Wearingasmartbusinesssuitandtie,hewouldsurelyspeakEnglish,wouldn’the?Unfortunately,hecouldn’tundersold

mebutseemedveryfriendly.IshowedhimtheroomcardwithalltheinformationoftheFriendshipHotelinChinesecharacters(汉字).Helookeda

tit,andthenhiseyesmovedquicklytothecarriage(车厢)subwaymap.Next,heraisedthreefingersofhisrighthand.InAustralia,raisingfingersatsomeoneisnotusuallynice

,butthismanwasn’tsmiling.Atthenextstationheshowedmetwofingers.NowinAustralia,that’sreallyrude,butIgotthemessage.Wh

enwestoppedatthethirdstation,hedidn’tjustpointtothedoor,butgotup,tookmeoutofthetrain,andledmetothetopofthestairs,andoutontothest

reet.Thenhestoppedataxiandtoldthedriverwheretotakeme.Allthiscamefromamanwhocouldn’tspeakmylanguage,andIcouldn’tspeakhis.Iwasno

wspeechless,especiallywhenherefusedmyofferofmoney.Ifeltalittleembarrassedhavingeventhoughthewouldacceptatip.Thisexperiencemadeitcle

arIhadtolearnsomeChinesequicklyormyadventuresmightstartturningintobadluck.25.Theauthordecidedtotakethesubwaybecause________.A.h

ebelievedinhisabilitytodealwiththetripB.thenetworkcoveredmostofthestopsC.helivednearthecitycenterD.hehadagoodimpressionofitscleanl

iness26.Havingbeenshowntheroomcard,theyoungman________.A.stillremainedpuzzledB.understoodtheauthorwellC.answeredtheauthordirectlyD

.pointedatthesubwaymap27.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageismainlyto________.A.provetheimportanceofbeingcarefulB.appreciatethekindness

oftheyoungmanC.complainsomeculturalmisunderstandingD.describeoneofhisadventurousexperiencesCWorkingupacreditscorefo

rWalterCavanaghhasgottobeamathematicalnightmare﹣themanhasnearly1，500validcreditcardstohisnameandholdstheGuinnessRecord

forthemostcreditcards．Mr．PlasticFantastic﹣atitlegiventohimbyGuinnessWorldRecords﹣isalsotheproudowneroftheworld'slongestwall

et，whichcanholdabout800cards．Butheusesitonlytocarryafewcards，whiletherestaresafelykeptinbanksafedepositboxes．Cavanaghstartedcollectingcreditcards

inthelate1960s．"OneofmybestfriendsandImadeasillybet：theguywhocouldcollectthemostcreditcardsbytheendoftheyea

rwouldwindinner，"hesaid．"Igot143cardsbytheendoftheyear，andmyfriendgathered138．"Afterwinningthatbet，Cavanaghdecidedtosimplykeepgoingwi

thhisunusualcollection．Hegotcreditcardsfromgasstations，airlines，bars，andevenicecreamstores．Ifthere'sonecardmissingfromCavanagh'scollection

，it'sthatfromtheNewberryCompany．Theyrepulsedhisapplicationforacardintheearly1970s，eventhoughhe'dcollectedov

er100bythen．Theysaidhehadtoomuchcredit．Therefore，sofarhehasn'thadaNewberrycardinhiscollection．Cavanaghhasn'tstoppedapplyin

gfornewcards﹣he'sheldtheGuinnessRecordsince1971andhasnointentionoflettinggoofit．HecopieswholepagesfromaU．S．d

irectoryofbusinessesandkeepssendingapplications．Ifhereceivesarejection，hewritesbacktothecompanyexplaininghisgoalandambition．Buthedoesn'tcountuse

lesscardsinhistotalcollection．Thankstoallthecardstohisname，Cavanaghhasaccesstoabout＄1.7millionatanymoment．Despitethisprivilege，hehasma

nagedtomaintainanexcellentcreditscore．The72﹣year﹣oldretiredfinancialplannerandcreditexperthasonlyonepieceofadvice

toshare："Neveruseacardtobuyanythingyoucan'tpayoffinacoupleofmonths．Ifyoudon'thavethediscipline，youshoul

dn'thavethecards．"28.Cavanaghbegantocollectcreditcardswhenhe．A.ownedaverylongwalletB.madeabetwithhisfriendC.wantedtocreateaGuinnessRecor

dD.wastreatedtodinnerbyhisfriend．29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"repulsed"inParagraph3probablymean？A.Rejected．B.Recalled．C.Repeated．D.Recognized．

30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thediscipline"inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto？A.Havingmanycardstoyourownname．B.Buyingthingsbycardandpayi

ngoffintime．C.Managingtoownmoreprivilegesforyourcard．D.Usingacardtobuythingsasmanytimesaspossible．31.WhatdoweknowaboutCavanagh'scards？A.Some

ofthemareuseless．B.Theyaresafelykeptinhislongwallet．C.Theyhavebroughthimfameandprivilege．D.Fewernewcardsareaddedtohiscollections．Sorttr

ash,saveEarthYoumightnotthinkmuchaboutwhereyourgarbagegoes.Butnowyoumightwanttoknow.OnJuly1,Shanghaiintroducedane

wgarbage-sortingpolicy(垃圾分类政策).Peoplethereneedtoputdifferentkindsofgarbageintodifferentbins.Othercities

inChinawilldothesamesoon.Whyisgarbagesortingabigproblem?It’sbecausethereistoomuchgarbagethesedays.Itisbadforoursoil,airandwater.Actuall

ywecanmakeuseofsomegarbageagain.Andfirst,weneedtosortourgarbage.Forexample,ifyouputanoldbatteryintothe“harmfulwaste”bin,peoplecanuse

ittomakenewbatteries.Butifyoudon’t,thebatterywillendupsomewhereelse.Then,itwillpollutetheenvironment.Can’tfa

ctoriessortgarbageforus?Yes,theycan.Butittakesmanyworkerstodothisandcostslotsofmoney.Ifweallsortourowngarbage,t

hingswillbecomemucheasier.Garbagesortingandrecyclingaroundtheworld•Germany:Therearebigmachinesinsupermarkets.Youcanputbottlesinthemachinesandgetmone

yback.Youcangetonetotwoyuanperbottle.Peoplelikethisbecausetheycangetmoneyandprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.•Japan:Atrashtruckcomes

topeople’sdoorstopickuptheirgarbage.Itplaysmusicwhenit’scoming.Thereareeightormorekindsofgarbage.Ifyousortanyofth

emwrong,youwillgetanoticeonyourdoor.•Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobusstations.Anhour-longbusridecoststhreelargebottl

es,fivemediumbottlesor10plasticcups.Butthebottlesmustbeclean.•Shanghai:FourkindsofgarbageinShanghaiRecyclablegarbageincludespaper,

books,boxes,newspapers,andglassbottles.Harmfulgarbageincludeslamps,batteries,nailpolish(指甲油),andotherthingswit

hharmfulchemicals.Wetgarbageusuallycomesfromthekitchen,suchasfood,vegetables,flowers,leavesandeggshells.Drygarbageis

anythingyoucannotputintotheotherthreebins.Itincludespens,toiletpaper,tape,hair,andtowels.32.Whatcanwelearnfr

omParagraph1?A.ManyothercitiesinChinahavegarbage-sortingpolicies.B.Manypeopledon’tlikeShanghai’sgarbage-so

rtingpolicy.C.ShanghaiisthefirstcityinChinatomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.D.Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtomake

agarbage-sortingpolicy.33.Withthebatteryexample,thewritertriestotellus.A.howtosortourgarbageB.theimportanceof

sortingourgarbageC.whatharmfulwasteisD.thedifficultyofsortingourgarbage34.Whycan’tweaskfactoriestosortgarbage?A.Beca

usewedon’thavethiskindoffactory.B.Becausefactoriesaskfortoomuchmoney.C.Becauseittakestoomanyworkerstodoit.D.Becausenotallgarbagecangotofactori

es.35.Inwhichcountrycanpeopletakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobusstations?A.Germany.B.Indonesi

a.C.Japan.D.China.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonewantstobehappy.Youseepeoplewhoar

esmilingandlaughing,andyouwanttobelikethem.36.However,therearealsobaddays.Herearethreewaystomakeyouhappierevery

day.Smileoften.Researchhasshownthatthefacialexpressionyouwearinfluencesyourstateofmind.37.Wearingapleasantexpressionforalongperiodoftimewillslo

wlyimproveyourfeelingsandhelpyouhaveahappierday.38.Themoreyoucomplain,themoreannoyed(恼怒的)youbecome.Ifallyo

unoticeortalkaboutduringthedayarethethingsthatannoyyou,itisnosurprisethatyouareunhappy.Totrulyincreaseyourlong-termhappin

ess,don’tcomplainanylonger.39.Practicethankfulness.Thankfulnesshasbeenshowntobethelasttickettoahappylife.Themoreyoupracticethankfulness

,themoreyouwillfindthingstobegratefulforinyourlife.40.Evensomethingassimpleasasafeplacetosleeporfoodtoeatisworthbei

ngthankfulforbecausenoteveryoneisfortunateenoughtohavethosenecessities.A.Tryyourbesttobehealthy.B.Youwillslowlystoppayi

ngmuchattentiontowhatworriesyou.C.Haveanentiredaywithoutcomplainingevenonceandseehowyoufeel.D.Stopcomplaining.E.Th

erearegooddaysfilledwithsunshineandsmiles.F.Ifyoutrytosmile,youaremorelikelytobehappy.G.Thisthenleadsyou

torealizehowmuchgoodnessisinyourlife.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。ItwasabrightspringafternoonwhenFredatoldmeshewouldn’tneedmeanymore.Ihadjustfinishedmyfour-hourwork___41__upanddownthesta

irsofherthree-storeyhome,cleaningthefloorandwashingthedishes.Shewas__42__jeansandasweater,sittingatthetableIhad

just__43__Apileofpapersspreadaroundher.Herhusband’s__44___wasgoingtobereducedbythirtypercent.Andtheyweretryingtoliveasifithad__45___happened.I

feltsorryforher,butIalsofeltasenseof__46___IhadbeencleaningFreda’shouseforfiveyearsandhad___47__anunexpecte

drelationshipwiththefamily.Itwasnotjust__48___Ihadbecomeanexpertatscraping(刮掉)dirtstucktotheirwoodenfloor,__49__thatIhadl

earnedexactlyhowtoplacetoysonthegirls’beds.Itwas___50__thanthat,forIfeltIhadbecomeapartoftheir___51____Fredastayedathomewiththekids,___52___Iw

ouldoftenseeherinthemorning___53___themtoschool.AndI’dbetherewhenthey__54___homeatlunchforsandwichesandpianopractice.Ihad___55___themgr

owup.NowIwasfired,butthe___56___thingwasthatIstillwantedtokeepscrapingawaythedirtanddustforthefamily.IleftFreda’shousethatday,wond

eringaboutthe___57__ofmyrelationshipwithmyclients(主顾).WhoamI___58___them?Asamatteroffact,I’m___59___anempl

oyee—thelowestkindofemployee.ButI’malsoatrusted___60__ofthefamily.Ican’thelpworryingaboutwhathappensaroundme.41.A.steppingB.comingC.ju

mpingD.moving42.A.hangingB.makingC.wearingD.changing43.A.cleanedB.washedC.sweptD.brushed44.A.dutyB.moneyC

.workD.pay45.A.alreadyB.seldomC.neverD.yet46.A.regretB.surpriseC.fearD.loss47.A.startedB.developedC.improvedD.broken48.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.w

hich49.A.butB.andC.orD.for50.A.lessB.leastC.moreD.most51.A.lifeB.storyC.activityD.experience52.A.asB.soC.sinceD

.however53.A.takingB.bringingC.meetingD.calling54.A.leftB.returnedC.wentD.marched55.A.foundB.noticedC.

watchedD.realized56.A.possibleB.greatC.properD.strange57.A.meaningB.natureC.resultD.importance58.A.forB.toC.withD.at59.A.ha

rdlyB.certainlyC.probablyD.merely60.A.memberB.personC.relativeD.companion第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容

(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AsofTuesday,Chineseboxofficehit“WolfWarrior2”hasearnedmorethan3.4billionyuan($507million),61.（bre

ak）China’sall-timeboxofficerecord，which62.(set)lastyearbyHongKongcomedy“TheMermaid.”TheleadingcharacterisLengFeng,playedbyWuJi

ng,thefilm’swriteranddirector.Lengisa63.(fear)formerspecialforcessoldierofthePeople’sLiberationArmy.Duringamilitaryrebellion(反叛)in64.Af

ricancountry,Lengalmostsingle-handedlyhelpsChineseworkersandAfricanlocalsescapethewar-tornnation.Butthefighting

scenesalonedon’texplainthemovie’s65.(succeed)--it’salsothepatriotism（爱国主义）andspiritofthefilmprojects66.haveimpressedChineseaudienc

es.TongYemeng,a32-year-oldofficeworkerfromBeijing,“Ifeltsoproudof67.(I)countrywhenIsawWuJingwavingthenationalflaginthewarzone,”shesa

id.“Itshowedour68.(increase)nationalpower.”Themovie’spatrioticreactioncanbeattributedtoitstiming.“WolfWarrior2”hitcinemasasIndiaandChinawereinvolve

d69.aborderdispute,asthecentralgovernmentispromotingitsinternationalBeltandRoadInitiative(倡议),70.asthePeople’sLib

erationArmycelebratedits90thanniversary.第四部分写作(满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余

的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DuringtheweekendIt

raveledbyairthefirsttimeinmylife.Igenerallytravelbytrainandbybus.Itisbothcheaperandsafe.Butthiswasashortj

ourney.InthebeginningIdidnotfeelveryhappily,butthisfeelingdidnotlastlonger.Thejourneywasveryexciting.Iwassoonhighupintheskyamongt

hecloud.Theviewsofmountains,fieldsandriverswereinterested.Ienjoymyshortandcomfortablejourneyverymuch.Thisexperiencehassho

wnthattravelinginairisactuallythesafestwayofmakejourneys.第二节：书面表达（共25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Simon发来电子邮件说他准备暑假来中国旅游，想要你推荐两三座历史文化名城，请你给他回封邮件

，并说明推荐的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1-5

:BACBA6-10:CBCBA11-15:ABBAA16-20:CAABC21-25.ABCDA26-30.BDBAB31-35.CCBCB36-40.EFDCG41-45.DCADA46-50.DBCAC51-55.ABABC56-60.DBBDA61.breakin

g62.wasset63.fearless64.an65.success66.that67.my68.increasing69.in70.and1.在thefirsttime前加for2.and→or3.safe→safer4.happily→happy5.longer→long6.cl

oud→clouds7.interested→interesting8.enjoy→enjoyed9.in→by10.make→makingDearSimon,IamgladtolearnthatyouwillvisitChinathi

ssummer.YouwanttovisitjustafewbeautifulcitiesinChina.IsuggestyoushouldtraveltoBeijingandNanjing,becausethesetwocitieshavewellpreservedtraditionalCh

inesecultureandhavenumerousplacesofinterest.BeijingisnowthecapitalofChina,whichliesinNorthChina,andNanjing,ala

rgecityontheYangtzeRiverinSouthChina,usedtobewherequiteafewdynastiesfoundedtheircapital.Ibelieveyouwillenj

oythesetwoancientandmoderncities.Iftimepermits,youcanaswellvisitanothermodernlargecityShanghai,whichisverynearNanj

ing.Hopingtohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua