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乌鲁木齐市第101中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题(考试范围：选择性必修一)总分120分考试时间120分钟一、阅读理解(共32分)Theworld’scraziestfestivalsCrazyfestivalsallovertheworldareo

uttherejustwaitingtobecelebrated.JoinCorneliaKumfertonatriptothemostunusualeventstakingplacearoundtheglobe.BurningManFestivalEvery

yearinNevada(US)thereisartworkandcunositiesgaloretomarvelatwhentheBlackRockDesertchangesintoamammothartexhibition.InAugusta

ndSeptember,some70,00peoplecomeheretoceletratetheBurningManFestival.SanDiegoComicConSurelysuperheroesdon’tqueue?Well,atSanDiego’sComicConventiontheyd

o.EachJulyheyopentheirdostofansofSupermanandothercomicfigures.Morethan100,000annualvisitorshavepaidhomagetotheirmythicalheroe

s.CryingBabyFestival,TokyoAttheCryingBabyFestivalinTokyo(Japan),sumowrestlersdowhattheycantobringbabiestotears.Sadi

stsrunriot?Certainlynot!It’sa400-year-oldtraditionbasedonaJapaneseproverb,whichsaysthatcryingbabiesgrowfastestandparentsbelievetheeventbringsgoodh

ealthtotheirchildren.PalioContest,SienaFameandhonourawaitthewinnerofthePaliocontestinSiena(Italy).InJulyandAugustteninhabitantso

fdifferentdistrictsofthecityjockeyforfirstplaceinaspectacularhorserace.Thetrophygoestothecontestantwhosehorsecrosse

sthefinishinglinefirst—whetherhe’sstillinthesaddleornot.1.Whichofthefestivalsoffersaviewofart?A.BurningManFestival.B.Pa

lioContestSiena.C.CryingBabyFestival,Tokyo.D.SanDiegoComicCon.,,2.HowwasthefestivalinTokyofounded?A.Onthebasisofaproverb.B.Basedonaphrase.C.According

toastory.D.Attherequestofthepublic.3.WhatcantouristsseeinSienaofItalybetweenJulyandAugust?A.Aburningmanshow.B.Acomedyplay.C.Ahorserace.D.Ababy

-cryingshow.Whenachunkoficefellfromacollapsingglacier(冰川)ontheSwissAlps’MountEigerin2017,partofthelon

gdeepsounditproducedwastoolowforhumanearstodetect.Butthesevibrationsheldakeytocalculatingtheiceavalanche’s(崩塌)criti

calcharacteristics.Low-frequencysoundwavescalledinfrasoundthattravelgreatdistancesthroughtheatmospherearealreadyusedtomonitoractiv

evolcanoesfromafar.Nowsomeresearchersinthisfieldhaveswitchedfocusfromfiretoice:dangerousblockssnappin

goffglaciers.Previousworkhasanalyzedinfrasoundfromsnowavalanchesbutneverice,saysBoiseStateUniversitygeophysicistJeffreyJohns

on.“Thiswasdifferent,”Johnsonsays.“Asignatureofanewmaterialhasbeendetectedwithinfrasound.”Usuallyglaciersmovefartooslowlytogenerateaninfrasounds

ignal,whichresearcherspickupusingdetectorsthattrackslightchangesinairpressure.Butacollapse—asudden,rapidb

reakingoficefromtheglacier’smainbody—isaprolificinfrasoundproducer.Glacialcollapsesdriveiceavalanches,whichposeanincreasingthrea

ttopeopleinmountainousregionsasrisingtemperaturesweakenlargefieldsofice.Aglacier“canbecomedetachedfromthegroundduetomelting,caus

ingbiggerbreak—offs,”saysUniversityofFlorencegeologistEmanueleMarchetti,leadauthorofthenewstudy.Asthethreatgrows,scientistsseekn

ewwaystomonitoranddetectsuchcollapses.Researchersoftenuseradartotrackiceavalanches,whichisprecisebutexp

ensiveandcanmonitoronlyonespecificlocationandneighboringavalanchepaths.Infrasound,Marchettisays,ischeaperandcandetectbreak—offe

ventsaroundamuchbroaderareaaswellasmultipleavalanchesacrossamountain.Itischallenging,however,toseparateasignalintoitscomponents(suchastra

fficnoises,individualavalanchesandnearbyearthquakes)withoutadditionalmeasurements,saysETHZurichglaciologistMalgorzataChmiel.“ThemodelusedbyMarc

hettiisafirstapproximationforthis,”shesays.Isolatingtherelevantsignalhelpstheresearchersmonitoraniceavalanche’sspeed,pathandvolumefromafarusinginf

rasound.Marchettiandhiscolleaguesarenowworkingtoimprovetheirdetectorstopickupmoresignalsacrossat-riskregionsinEurope,andtheyhave

setupcollaborationsaroundthecontinenttobetterunderstandsignalsthatcollapsingglaciersproduce.Theyarealsorefiningtheirmathematicalanalysistofi

gureouteachicecascade’sphysicaldetails.4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2andParagraph3?A.Infrasoundhasamajorroletoplayindiscoveringnewmaterials.B.Iceava

lanchesareabiggerthreattopeoplethanvolcaniceruptions.C.Researchersaretryingtouseinfrasoundindetectingiceavalanches.D.Sc

ientistsemployinfrasoundmoreinmountainareasthaninotherplaces.5.Whichisanadvantageofinfrasoundoverradar?A.Thecombinationwithotherrelevantsignals.B.T

heaccuracyinlocatingacertainavalanche.C.Theabilityinpickingupsignalsinwiderareas.D.Thesensitivityintrackingairpressurechanges.6.Theunderlined

word“this”inParagraph4refersto________.A.distinguishingdifferentcomponentsofasignalB.detectingmultipleavalanchesatthesametimeC.calcula

tingthespeedandpathoficeavalanchesD.monitoringthespecificlocationoficebreak—offs7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FromFire

toIceB.GlacierWhispersC.NatureisWarningD.SecretofIceAvalanchesVisaMedicalAppointmentForyourappointmentyoumustbring:·Yourval

idoriginalpassport.Drivinglicenseisnotaccepted.·HAPID(体检号)andyoure-MedicalReferralLetter·Prescriptionglassesorcontactlenses.·Any

specialist’sreportsaboutyourmedicalcondition.Atvisamedicalassessment·Aphoneinterpreterwillbemadeavailableup

onrequest.·Youwillberequiredtochangeintoamedicalshirtprovidedforyourvisamedicalassessment.Werecommendthatfemaleap

plicantsNOTwearadressorclothingwhichisdifficulttoremovetotheappointment.·Ifyouarehavinganx-ray,youwillbeaskedtoremoveallnecklacesa

ndneckchainsandtielonghairback..Werequestvaluablesnotbebroughttotheassessment.Changeroomsandlockerswillbeavailabletostoreyourbe

longings,includingyourmobilephonewhichmustbekeptinalockerduringyourassessment.ImportantinformationforyourappointmentBloodTestYouarerequiredt

ohaveabloodtest,pleaseeatanddrinkasnormalbeforeyourappointment.Thereisnoneedtofast.ArrivingforyourappointmentPleasearriveontimeforyourappoin

tmentandallowapproximately2hoursforyourassessmenttobecompleted.PregnancyIfyouarepregnant,pleasecallourcontactcent

reon1300794919asitmayaffectyoubeingabletoproceedwiththeassessment.Menstruation(生理期)Ifyouhavebookedyourappointmentwhenmenstruating,pleasegoonlinetor

escheduleyourappointmentsoitfalls4—6daysafteryouhavefinishedmenstruating.FormoreinformationPleasevisitourw

ebsitewww.bupamvs.com.auBupaMedicalVisaServicesCustomerService8.Whatshouldapplicantstakefortheappointment?A.Drivinglicense.

B.Passportcopy.C.MedicalReferralLetter.D.Sunglasses.9.Whatisrequiredtododuringthex-ray?A.Totakeoffallj

ewellery.B.Tohavelonghaircut.C.Tohaveonformalclothing.D.Totakeamobilephonealong.10.Whichisthespecialinformationforwomen?A.Eati

nganddrinkingasnormal.B.Keepingsecretaboutthepregnancy.C.Allowingatleasttwohoursforthetest.D.Delayingtheappointmentduetomenstruation.11.Whichoft

hefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcaneatanddrinkasnormalbeforethemedicalappointment.B.Pregn

ancydoesn’taffecttheassessment.C.Drivinglicenseisacceptablefortheappointment.D.YouareallowedtowearneckchainswhenhavinganX-ray.12.Whatcan

’tbebroughttothevisamedicalappointment?A.softdrinksB.alongdressC.amobilephoneD.asandwichThekeytoahap

pylifehasnothingtodowithgettingaheadatwork,makingmoney,ortravelingtheworld.Instead,livingyourbestlifeandcreatingmeaningisallaboutonething:relat

ionships.AstudyofadultdevelopmenthasbeenrunningatHarvardsince1938,andisnowonitssecondgenerationofparticipan

ts—thechildrenoftheoriginalstudy’ssubjects.Overdecades,theresearchteamcollecteddataabouttheirlives,includingtheirphysicala

ndmentalhealth,marital(婚姻的)statusandquality,careerhappiness,etc.Theyfoundthemostimportantaspectinhowhappyandhealthyth

esemenwereovertimewastheirrelationships.Inotherwords:Findinghappinessinlifeisallaboutthepeopleyoulove.Theresearchdoesn’tonlyincluderoman

ticrelationshipsandmarriage.Quality,closerelationshipsareimportantwhethertheyareinthesituationofromanticrelationshipsorclosenessbetweenfrie

ndsorfamilymembers.Thekindofrelationshipyouhaveislessimportantthanhowcloseyoufeelwiththem.However,thestudyonlyincludedmen,andimportantgenderdiffer

encesexistinhowpeopleexperiencerelationships.Someresearchsuggeststhatmenmaybenefitmorefrommarriage.Buttheytendtohaveahardertimekeepingfrien

dships;asmengetolder,theywillmorelikelysaytheyhavenobodytodiscussimportantsubjectswith.Soit’spossiblethathavingcloserelationshipsthr

oughouttheirlivesmightaffectmendifferentlythanwomen.Thefindingslineupwiththeeffectsofloneliness.Peoplewho

aresociallyisolatedhaveagreaterlikelihoodofstrokes(中风),heartattacks,andhigherbloodpressure,nottomentionmentalhealthissu

es.Unfortunatelyfortheyoungestgenerations,recentsurveysfoundthatyoungAmericansarelonelierthanoldergenerations.Thatwilllikelyhaveabigimpactonhowh

ealthyandhappypeoplefeelthroughouttheirlives.13.What’sthemorallessonfromthispassage?A.Travelfarandwidetolearnalot.B.Keepanopenmindt

obecreative.C.Treasureyourtimewithyourlovedones.D.Workhardtobethebestofyourprofession.14.What’stheimplicationofParagraph5?A.Wome

nareunwillingtoparticipateinthestudy.B.Menarebetteratmaintainingacloserelationship.C.Womenarenottreated

equallyinscientificresearch.D.Thefindingsofthestudymaynotbetrueforwomen.15.Whyistheyoungestgenerationunfortunate?A.Becausetheyhavenobod

ytotalkto.B.Becausetheyaremoresociallyisolated.C.Becausetheycan’tkeeptheirrelationships.D.Becausetheysu

fferphysicallyandmentally.16.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CloseRelationshipsMakeaHappyLifeB.MenLookForwardtoCloseRelationshipsC.CloseRela

tionshipsEnsurePeople’sHealthD.MenandWomenDifferinKeepingRelationships二、七选五(共10分)Toptipsforstudentsdoingvolun

taryholidayworkIhavehadsomeofthebestandworstexperiencesofmylifedoingvolunteersprojects.Havingtakenpart

inafewsuchprogramsbefore,herearesometipsIhavepickedup.____17____Manyoftheseschemesareadvertisedonlegalwebsites,buteventhesecanhavehostswhotakeadvanta

geofthem.Thesepeoplewilladvertisesomethingthatsimplyisn’ttrueandwhenyouarrivethearrangementmaybedifferentfromwhatyouexpected.Choosesomewherewithal

otofpositivereviews.Manysitesthatadvertiseworkprojectshaveaspaceforreviews.Reviewstendtomeanpeoplehavebeenthere.____18____Again,becautiousbe

causereviewscanbefaked.Besides,whatonepersonlovesmaynotbeyourcupoftea.Bringafriendorafew.____19____Andit’sgoodtohaveapartnerifyouendupina

difficultsituation.Trytofindafriendwithsomegoodskillstotravelwithyou.Tradeskillscanbeveryuseful.____20___

_InoneplacewhereIvolunteered,ateammembercomplainedabouthavingtoworkafewhoursaday.Hedidn’tseemtorealizeitwasasmall(orno)pricetopaytoliveinahot

elwithfoodandaswimmingpoolforfree.Ifyoufindagoodplace,don’tmoveontoosoon.Ifyouliketheworkandyou’regetting

freefoodandaccommodation,whyleave?____21____Anyway,volunteeringisanamazingexperience.Enjoyit.A.Onlygoifyouintendtowork.B.Learnthelangu

ageofwhereyouaregoing.C.Itcanbenicetohaveafamiliarfacearound.D.Andpositivereviewsindicatepeopleenjoyedit.E.Thegrassisn’talwaysgreeneront

heotherside.F.Don’tbelieveeverythingyoureadontheInternet.G.Peoplearelikelytoaskyoutohelpthemwiththeirprojects.三

、完形填空(共30分)AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginNewYork.___22___IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree，Icouldn’tfind___23___work.Iwasdrivin

gaschoolbustomakeendsmeetand___24___withafriend，forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad___25___fiveinterviewswithacompanybuttheysaidIdidno

tgetthejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso___26___？”Ithoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusoverto___27___alittlegirl，sh

ehandedmeanearring___28___Ishouldkeepit___29___somebodyclaimed(认领)it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAP

PY”．AtfirstIgotangry.Thenithitme—Ihadbeengivingallofmy___30___towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy___31___rathert

hanwhatwasright！Idecidedtomakea___32___offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later，Idecidedto___33___morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallf

ormefromadirectoratalarge___34___.SheaskedmeifIwouldgivealecture___35___stressmanagementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.My_

__36___therewentverywell，andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayofthinkingthatIcompletelychangedmylife.22.A.AsB.

ThoughC.IfD.When23.A.successfulB.extraC.satisfyingD.convenient24.A.workingB.travellingC.discussingD.living25.A.prepar

edforB.attendedC.askedforD.held26.A.hardB.busyC.seriousD.short27.A.waveatB.dropoffC.callonD.lookfor28.A.orderingB.promisingC.sayingD.showing29A.in

caseB.orelseC.asifD.nowthat30.A.feelingsB.attentionC.strengthD.interests.31A.opinionsB.educationC.experiencesD.life32.

A.listB.bookC.checkD.copy33.A.connectB.turnC.keepD.add34.A.hospitalB.factoryC.restaurantD.hotel35.A.forB.withC.onD.

beyond36.A.planB.choiceC.dayD.tour四、短文改错(共10分)37.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并

在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TuYouyou,afamousfemalechemistandscientist

,wasbeenborninZhejiangProvincein1930.In1951,shewasadmittedbyBeijingUniversity,majoringinmakingmedicineandgraduatingin1955.Sincethen,shehasbeendevoted

tostudytraditionalChinesemedicineandmodernwesternmedicine.In1972,shesucceededindiscoveringanddevelopingQinghaosuoutofaChin

eseherbcurethosepatientsofmalaria,forwhatshewonmanybigawards.SheisawardedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineonOctober5th,

2015,becomingthefirstChinesewomenscientisttowintheNobelPrize.AllofusChineseareproudlyofherandherachievements.Shehasindeedsettheexcellentexampletou

sstudents.五、根据课文内容填空(共10分)课文基本知识运用Imagewakinguponemorning_____38_____theoptionofstayinginbedand_____39_____ab

uttontosendarobottodoalltheworkforyou.Howcoolthatwouldbe!Itmayseemlikebuilding_____40_____intheair,butgiventherateat_____41_____artificial

intelligence,orAI,isbeingdeveloped,inthefuturesuchdreamsmayactuallycome_____42_____.六、作文(共28分)43.英语课上，老师要求就“Protectingwildanimals”进行分组讨论，请你写一篇小

组发言稿，内容包括：.1.保护野生动物的必要性；2.保护措施；3.发出呼吁。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Goodmorning,everyone.___________________________________________________________

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