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乌鲁木齐市第101中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题(考试范围：选择性必修一)总分120分考试时间120分钟一、阅读理解(共32分)Theworld’scraziestfestivals

Crazyfestivalsallovertheworldareouttherejustwaitingtobecelebrated.JoinCorneliaKumfertonatriptothemostunusualeventstakingplacearoundt

heglobe.BurningManFestivalEveryyearinNevada(US)thereisartworkandcunositiesgaloretomarvelatwhentheBlackRockDesertchangesintoamammothartexhibiti

on.InAugustandSeptember,some70,00peoplecomeheretoceletratetheBurningManFestival.SanDiegoComicConSurelysuperheroesdon

’tqueue?Well,atSanDiego’sComicConventiontheydo.EachJulyheyopentheirdostofansofSupermanandothercomicfigures.Morethan100,000annualv

isitorshavepaidhomagetotheirmythicalheroes.CryingBabyFestival,TokyoAttheCryingBabyFestivalinTokyo(Japan),sumowrestlersdowhatthey

cantobringbabiestotears.Sadistsrunriot?Certainlynot!It’sa400-year-oldtraditionbasedonaJapaneseproverb,whichsaysth

atcryingbabiesgrowfastestandparentsbelievetheeventbringsgoodhealthtotheirchildren.PalioContest,SienaFameandhonourawaitthewinnerofthePaliocontestinSi

ena(Italy).InJulyandAugustteninhabitantsofdifferentdistrictsofthecityjockeyforfirstplaceinaspectacularhorserace.Thetroph

ygoestothecontestantwhosehorsecrossesthefinishinglinefirst—whetherhe’sstillinthesaddleornot.1.Whichofthefestivalsoffersaviewofart?A

.BurningManFestival.B.PalioContestSiena.C.CryingBabyFestival,Tokyo.D.SanDiegoComicCon.,,2.Howwasthefes

tivalinTokyofounded?A.Onthebasisofaproverb.B.Basedonaphrase.C.Accordingtoastory.D.Attherequestofthepublic.3.WhatcantouristsseeinSienaofItalybetweenJu

lyandAugust?A.Aburningmanshow.B.Acomedyplay.C.Ahorserace.D.Ababy-cryingshow.Whenachunkoficefellfromacollapsingglacier(冰川)on

theSwissAlps’MountEigerin2017,partofthelongdeepsounditproducedwastoolowforhumanearstodetect.Butthesevibration

sheldakeytocalculatingtheiceavalanche’s(崩塌)criticalcharacteristics.Low-frequencysoundwavescalledinfr

asoundthattravelgreatdistancesthroughtheatmospherearealreadyusedtomonitoractivevolcanoesfromafar.Nowsomeresearchersinthisf

ieldhaveswitchedfocusfromfiretoice:dangerousblockssnappingoffglaciers.Previousworkhasanalyzedinfrasoundfromsnowaval

anchesbutneverice,saysBoiseStateUniversitygeophysicistJeffreyJohnson.“Thiswasdifferent,”Johnsonsays.“Asignatureofanewmat

erialhasbeendetectedwithinfrasound.”Usuallyglaciersmovefartooslowlytogenerateaninfrasoundsignal,whichresearcherspickupusingdetec

torsthattrackslightchangesinairpressure.Butacollapse—asudden,rapidbreakingoficefromtheglacier’smainbody—isaprolificinfrasoundproducer.Glacialc

ollapsesdriveiceavalanches,whichposeanincreasingthreattopeopleinmountainousregionsasrisingtemperaturesweakenlarge

fieldsofice.Aglacier“canbecomedetachedfromthegroundduetomelting,causingbiggerbreak—offs,”saysUniversityofFl

orencegeologistEmanueleMarchetti,leadauthorofthenewstudy.Asthethreatgrows,scientistsseeknewwaystomonitoranddetectsuchcollapses.Researchersof

tenuseradartotrackiceavalanches,whichisprecisebutexpensiveandcanmonitoronlyonespecificlocationandneighboringavalanchep

aths.Infrasound,Marchettisays,ischeaperandcandetectbreak—offeventsaroundamuchbroaderareaaswellasmulti

pleavalanchesacrossamountain.Itischallenging,however,toseparateasignalintoitscomponents(suchastrafficnoises,individualavalanchesandnearbyearth

quakes)withoutadditionalmeasurements,saysETHZurichglaciologistMalgorzataChmiel.“ThemodelusedbyMarchettiisafirstapproximationforthis,”shesays.I

solatingtherelevantsignalhelpstheresearchersmonitoraniceavalanche’sspeed,pathandvolumefromafarusinginfrasound.Marchettiandhiscolleaguesa

renowworkingtoimprovetheirdetectorstopickupmoresignalsacrossat-riskregionsinEurope,andtheyhavesetupcollaborationsaroundthecontinentt

obetterunderstandsignalsthatcollapsingglaciersproduce.Theyarealsorefiningtheirmathematicalanalysistofigureouteachicecascade’sphys

icaldetails.4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2andParagraph3?A.Infrasoundhasamajorroletoplayindiscoveringn

ewmaterials.B.Iceavalanchesareabiggerthreattopeoplethanvolcaniceruptions.C.Researchersaretryingtouseinfrasou

ndindetectingiceavalanches.D.Scientistsemployinfrasoundmoreinmountainareasthaninotherplaces.5.Whichisa

nadvantageofinfrasoundoverradar?A.Thecombinationwithotherrelevantsignals.B.Theaccuracyinlocatingacertainavalanche.C.Theabilityinpickingups

ignalsinwiderareas.D.Thesensitivityintrackingairpressurechanges.6.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4refers

to________.A.distinguishingdifferentcomponentsofasignalB.detectingmultipleavalanchesatthesametimeC.calculatingthespe

edandpathoficeavalanchesD.monitoringthespecificlocationoficebreak—offs7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeth

ebesttitleforthepassage?A.FromFiretoIceB.GlacierWhispersC.NatureisWarningD.SecretofIceAvalanchesVisaMedicalAppointmentForyourappointmentyoumustbrin

g:·Yourvalidoriginalpassport.Drivinglicenseisnotaccepted.·HAPID(体检号)andyoure-MedicalReferralLetter·Prescriptionglassesorc

ontactlenses.·Anyspecialist’sreportsaboutyourmedicalcondition.Atvisamedicalassessment·Aphoneinterpreterwillbemadeavailabl

euponrequest.·Youwillberequiredtochangeintoamedicalshirtprovidedforyourvisamedicalassessment.WerecommendthatfemaleapplicantsNO

Twearadressorclothingwhichisdifficulttoremovetotheappointment.·Ifyouarehavinganx-ray,youwillbeaskedtoremoveallnecklacesandneckchainsandtie

longhairback..Werequestvaluablesnotbebroughttotheassessment.Changeroomsandlockerswillbeavailabletostoreyourbelongings,includingyourmobilephonewhic

hmustbekeptinalockerduringyourassessment.ImportantinformationforyourappointmentBloodTestYouarerequiredtohaveabloodtest,pleasee

atanddrinkasnormalbeforeyourappointment.Thereisnoneedtofast.ArrivingforyourappointmentPleasearriveontimeforyourappointmentandallowappr

oximately2hoursforyourassessmenttobecompleted.PregnancyIfyouarepregnant,pleasecallourcontactcentreon1300794919asitmayaffectyoubeingabletoproceedwitht

heassessment.Menstruation(生理期)Ifyouhavebookedyourappointmentwhenmenstruating,pleasegoonlinetorescheduleyourappointmentsoitfalls4—6daysafteryouhavefin

ishedmenstruating.FormoreinformationPleasevisitourwebsitewww.bupamvs.com.auBupaMedicalVisaServicesCustomerService8.

Whatshouldapplicantstakefortheappointment?A.Drivinglicense.B.Passportcopy.C.MedicalReferralLetter.D.Sunglasses.9.Whatisr

equiredtododuringthex-ray?A.Totakeoffalljewellery.B.Tohavelonghaircut.C.Tohaveonformalclothing.D.Totakeamobilephonealong.10.Whichi

sthespecialinformationforwomen?A.Eatinganddrinkingasnormal.B.Keepingsecretaboutthepregnancy.C.Allowingatleasttwohoursforthetest.D.Delayingt

heappointmentduetomenstruation.11.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcaneatanddrinkasnormalbeforethemedica

lappointment.B.Pregnancydoesn’taffecttheassessment.C.Drivinglicenseisacceptablefortheappointment.D.Youareallowedtowearneckchainswhenh

avinganX-ray.12.Whatcan’tbebroughttothevisamedicalappointment?A.softdrinksB.alongdressC.amobilephoneD.asandwichThekey

toahappylifehasnothingtodowithgettingaheadatwork,makingmoney,ortravelingtheworld.Instead,livingyourbestlifeandcreatingmeaningisa

llaboutonething:relationships.AstudyofadultdevelopmenthasbeenrunningatHarvardsince1938,andisnowonitssecondgeneration

ofparticipants—thechildrenoftheoriginalstudy’ssubjects.Overdecades,theresearchteamcollecteddataabouttheirlives,includingthei

rphysicalandmentalhealth,marital(婚姻的)statusandquality,careerhappiness,etc.Theyfoundthemostimportantasp

ectinhowhappyandhealthythesemenwereovertimewastheirrelationships.Inotherwords:Findinghappinessinlifeisallaboutthepeopleyoulove.Theresear

chdoesn’tonlyincluderomanticrelationshipsandmarriage.Quality,closerelationshipsareimportantwhethertheyareinthesituat

ionofromanticrelationshipsorclosenessbetweenfriendsorfamilymembers.Thekindofrelationshipyouhaveislessimportantthanhowcloseyoufeelwiththem.How

ever,thestudyonlyincludedmen,andimportantgenderdifferencesexistinhowpeopleexperiencerelationships.Someresearchsuggeststhatmenmaybenefitmorefrommarria

ge.Buttheytendtohaveahardertimekeepingfriendships;asmengetolder,theywillmorelikelysaytheyhavenobodytodiscussimportantsubjectswith

.Soit’spossiblethathavingcloserelationshipsthroughouttheirlivesmightaffectmendifferentlythanwomen.Thefindingsli

neupwiththeeffectsofloneliness.Peoplewhoaresociallyisolatedhaveagreaterlikelihoodofstrokes(中风),heartattacks,andhigherbloodpressure,not

tomentionmentalhealthissues.Unfortunatelyfortheyoungestgenerations,recentsurveysfoundthatyoungAmericansare

lonelierthanoldergenerations.Thatwilllikelyhaveabigimpactonhowhealthyandhappypeoplefeelthroughouttheirlives.13.What’sthemorallesso

nfromthispassage?A.Travelfarandwidetolearnalot.B.Keepanopenmindtobecreative.C.Treasureyourtimewithyourlov

edones.D.Workhardtobethebestofyourprofession.14.What’stheimplicationofParagraph5?A.Womenareunwillingtoparticipat

einthestudy.B.Menarebetteratmaintainingacloserelationship.C.Womenarenottreatedequallyinscientificresea

rch.D.Thefindingsofthestudymaynotbetrueforwomen.15.Whyistheyoungestgenerationunfortunate?A.Becausetheyhavenobodytotalkto.B.

Becausetheyaremoresociallyisolated.C.Becausetheycan’tkeeptheirrelationships.D.Becausetheysufferphysicallyandmentally.16.Whatisthebesttitleforthetex

t?A.CloseRelationshipsMakeaHappyLifeB.MenLookForwardtoCloseRelationshipsC.CloseRelationshipsEnsurePeople’sHealthD.MenandWomenDifferinKeepingRelat

ionships二、七选五(共10分)ToptipsforstudentsdoingvoluntaryholidayworkIhavehadsomeofthebestandworstexperiencesofmylifedoingvolunteersprojects.Havin

gtakenpartinafewsuchprogramsbefore,herearesometipsIhavepickedup.____17____Manyoftheseschemesareadvertis

edonlegalwebsites,buteventhesecanhavehostswhotakeadvantageofthem.Thesepeoplewilladvertisesomethingthatsimply

isn’ttrueandwhenyouarrivethearrangementmaybedifferentfromwhatyouexpected.Choosesomewherewithalotofpositivereviews.Manysitesthatadvertis

eworkprojectshaveaspaceforreviews.Reviewstendtomeanpeoplehavebeenthere.____18____Again,becautiousbecausereviewscanbe

faked.Besides,whatonepersonlovesmaynotbeyourcupoftea.Bringafriendorafew.____19____Andit’sgoodtohaveapartnerifyouendupinadifficultsituation.Tryto

findafriendwithsomegoodskillstotravelwithyou.Tradeskillscanbeveryuseful.____20____InoneplacewhereIvolunteered,ateammembercomplainedabouthavingtowor

kafewhoursaday.Hedidn’tseemtorealizeitwasasmall(orno)pricetopaytoliveinahotelwithfoodandaswimmingpoolforfree.Ifyoufindagoodplace,don’tmoveon

toosoon.Ifyouliketheworkandyou’regettingfreefoodandaccommodation,whyleave?____21____Anyway,volunteeringisanamazingexperience.Enjoyit.A.Onlygoifyou

intendtowork.B.Learnthelanguageofwhereyouaregoing.C.Itcanbenicetohaveafamiliarfacearound.D.Andpositivereviewsindicatepeopleenjoyedit.E.Thegrassisn’t

alwaysgreenerontheotherside.F.Don’tbelieveeverythingyoureadontheInternet.G.Peoplearelikelytoaskyoutohelpthemwiththeirprojects.三

、完形填空(共30分)AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginNewYork.___22___IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree，Icouldn’tf

ind___23___work.Iwasdrivingaschoolbustomakeendsmeetand___24___withafriend，forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad___25___fiveinterviewswithacompanybutt

heysaidIdidnotgetthejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso___26___？”Ithoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusoverto___27___alit

tlegirl，shehandedmeanearring___28___Ishouldkeepit___29___somebodyclaimed(认领)it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”．AtfirstIgotangry.Thenith

itme—Ihadbeengivingallofmy___30___towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy___31___ratherthanwhatwasright！Idecidedtomakea___32_

__offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later，Idecidedto___33___morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallformefromadirectorata

large___34___.SheaskedmeifIwouldgivealecture___35___stressmanagementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.My___36___ther

ewentverywell，andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayofthinkingthatIcompletelychangedmylife.22.A.AsB

.ThoughC.IfD.When23.A.successfulB.extraC.satisfyingD.convenient24.A.workingB.travellingC.discussingD.living25.A.preparedforB.attendedC.as

kedforD.held26.A.hardB.busyC.seriousD.short27.A.waveatB.dropoffC.callonD.lookfor28.A.orderingB.promisingC.sayingD.showing29A.incaseB.orelseC.asifD.no

wthat30.A.feelingsB.attentionC.strengthD.interests.31A.opinionsB.educationC.experiencesD.life32.A.listB.bookC.checkD.copy33.A.connectB

.turnC.keepD.add34.A.hospitalB.factoryC.restaurantD.hotel35.A.forB.withC.onD.beyond36.A.planB.choiceC.dayD.tour四、短文改错(共10分)37.假定英语课上老师要

求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1

.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TuYouyou,afamousfemalechemistandscientist,wasbeenborninZhejiangProvincein1930

.In1951,shewasadmittedbyBeijingUniversity,majoringinmakingmedicineandgraduatingin1955.Sincethen,shehasbeendevotedtos

tudytraditionalChinesemedicineandmodernwesternmedicine.In1972,shesucceededindiscoveringanddevelopingQinghaosuoutofaChineseherbcur

ethosepatientsofmalaria,forwhatshewonmanybigawards.SheisawardedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineonOctober5th,2015,becomingthefirstCh

inesewomenscientisttowintheNobelPrize.AllofusChineseareproudlyofherandherachievements.Shehasindeedsettheexcellentexamplet

ousstudents.五、根据课文内容填空(共10分)课文基本知识运用Imagewakinguponemorning_____38_____theoptionofstayinginbedand_____39

_____abuttontosendarobottodoalltheworkforyou.Howcoolthatwouldbe!Itmayseemlikebuilding_____40_____intheair,butgiventhera

teat_____41_____artificialintelligence,orAI,isbeingdeveloped,inthefuturesuchdreamsmayactuallycome_____42_____.六、作文(共28分)43.英语课上，老师要求就“Protecti

ngwildanimals”进行分组讨论，请你写一篇小组发言稿，内容包括：.1.保护野生动物的必要性；2.保护措施；3.发出呼吁。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Goodmorning,everyone.______

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