新疆乌鲁木齐市第101中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题 含解析

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乌鲁木齐市第101中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题(考试范围:选择性必修一)总分120分考试时间120分钟一、阅读理解(共32分)Theworld’scraziestfestivalsCrazyf

estivalsallovertheworldareouttherejustwaitingtobecelebrated.JoinCorneliaKumfertonatriptothemostunusualeventstakingp

lacearoundtheglobe.BurningManFestivalEveryyearinNevada(US)thereisartworkandcunositiesgaloretomarvelatwhentheBlackRockDesert

changesintoamammothartexhibition.InAugustandSeptember,some70,00peoplecomeheretoceletratetheBurningManFestival.SanDiegoComicConSure

lysuperheroesdon’tqueue?Well,atSanDiego’sComicConventiontheydo.EachJulyheyopentheirdostofansofSupermanandothercomicfigures.Morethan100,000ann

ualvisitorshavepaidhomagetotheirmythicalheroes.CryingBabyFestival,TokyoAttheCryingBabyFestivalinTokyo(Japan),sumowre

stlersdowhattheycantobringbabiestotears.Sadistsrunriot?Certainlynot!It’sa400-year-oldtraditionbasedo

naJapaneseproverb,whichsaysthatcryingbabiesgrowfastestandparentsbelievetheeventbringsgoodhealthtotheirchildren.PalioCon

test,SienaFameandhonourawaitthewinnerofthePaliocontestinSiena(Italy).InJulyandAugust,teninhabitantsofdifferentdistrictsofthecityjockeyforfirstpl

aceinaspectacularhorserace.Thetrophygoestothecontestantwhosehorsecrossesthefinishinglinefirst—whetherhe’sstillinthesaddleornot.1.Whichofthefestiva

lsoffersaviewofart?A.BurningManFestival.B.PalioContest,Siena.C.CryingBabyFestival,Tokyo.D.SanDiegoComicCon.2.HowwasthefestivalinTokyof

ounded?A.Onthebasisofaproverb.B.Basedonaphrase.C.Accordingtoastory.D.Attherequestofthepublic.3.Whatcantourists

seeinSienaofItalybetweenJulyandAugust?A.Aburningmanshow.B.Acomedyplay.C.Ahorserace.D.Ababy-cryingshow.【答案】1.A2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上几个最疯狂的节日

的活动地点及内容。1题详解】细节理解题。根据BurningManFestival部分中“EveryyearinNevada(US)thereisartworkandcuriositiesgaloretomarvelatwhentheBlackRockDesertcha

ngesintoamammothartexhibition.(每年在内华达州(美国),当黑岩沙漠变成一个庞大的艺术展览时,都会有大量的艺术品和珍品让人惊叹)”可知,在BurningManFestival这个节日期间可以欣赏到艺术品。故选A。【2题详解】细

节理解题。根据CryingBabyFestival,Tokyo部分中“It'sa400-year-oldtraditionbasedonaJapaneseproverb(它是一个有着400年传统基于日本的一句谚语而产生的节日)”可知

,日本的CryingBabyFestival这一节日来源于谚语。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据PalioContest,Siena部分中“InJulyandAugust,teninhabitantsofdifferentdistrictsofthecityjockeyforfirstpl

aceinaspectacularhorserace.(7月和8月,该市不同地区的十名居民在一场壮观的赛马中争夺第一名)”可知,游客们7、8月在意大利的锡耶纳可以看到赛马。故选C。Whenachunkoficefellfromacollapsingglacier(冰川)o

ntheSwissAlps’MountEigerin2017,partofthelongdeepsounditproducedwastoolowforhumanearstodetect.Butthesevibrationsheldakeytocalculatingtheic

eavalanche’s(崩塌)criticalcharacteristics.Low-frequencysoundwavescalledinfrasoundthattravelgreatdistance

sthroughtheatmospherearealreadyusedtomonitoractivevolcanoesfromafar.Nowsomeresearchersinthisfieldhav

eswitchedfocusfromfiretoice:dangerousblockssnappingoffglaciers.Previousworkhasanalyzedinfrasoundfromsnowavalanchesbutneverice,saysBoiseSta

teUniversitygeophysicistJeffreyJohnson.“Thiswasdifferent,”Johnsonsays.“Asignatureofanewmaterialhasbeendetectedwithinfrasound.”Usuallyglaciersmove

fartooslowlytogenerateaninfrasoundsignal,whichresearcherspickupusingdetectorsthattrackslightchangesinairpressure.Butacollapse—asudden,rapidbrea

kingoficefromtheglacier’s【mainbody—isaprolificinfrasoundproducer.Glacialcollapsesdriveiceavalanches,whichposeanincreasingthreatto

peopleinmountainousregionsasrisingtemperaturesweakenlargefieldsofice.Aglacier“canbecomedetachedfromthegroundduet

omelting,causingbiggerbreak—offs,”saysUniversityofFlorencegeologistEmanueleMarchetti,leadauthorofthenewstudy.Asthethreatgrows,scientistsseeknewways

tomonitoranddetectsuchcollapses.Researchersoftenuseradartotrackiceavalanches,whichisprecisebutexpensiveandca

nmonitoronlyonespecificlocationandneighboringavalanchepaths.Infrasound,Marchettisays,ischeaperandcandetectbreak—offeventsaroundamuchbroaderareaasw

ellasmultipleavalanchesacrossamountain.Itischallenging,however,toseparateasignalintoitscomponents(suchastrafficnoises,individualavalanchesand

nearbyearthquakes)withoutadditionalmeasurements,saysETHZurichglaciologistMalgorzataChmiel.“ThemodelusedbyMarchettiisafirstapproximationforthis,”s

hesays.Isolatingtherelevantsignalhelpstheresearchersmonitoraniceavalanche’sspeed,pathandvolumefromafarusinginfrasound.Marchettiandhisco

lleaguesarenowworkingtoimprovetheirdetectorstopickupmoresignalsacrossat-riskregionsinEurope,andtheyhavesetupcollaborationsaroundth

econtinenttobetterunderstandsignalsthatcollapsingglaciersproduce.Theyarealsorefiningtheirmathematicalanalysistofigureouteachicecascade’sphysicaldeta

ils.4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2andParagraph3?A.Infrasoundhasamajorroletoplayindiscoveringnewmaterials.B.Ic

eavalanchesareabiggerthreattopeoplethanvolcaniceruptions.C.Researchersaretryingtouseinfrasoundindetectingiceavalanches.D.Scientistsemployin

frasoundmoreinmountainareasthaninotherplaces.5.Whichisanadvantageofinfrasoundoverradar?A.Thecombinationwithotherrelevantsi

gnals.B.Theaccuracyinlocatingacertainavalanche.C.Theabilityinpickingupsignalsinwiderareas.D.Thesensitivityintrackingairpressurechanges.6.Theunderlin

edword“this”inParagraph4refersto________.A.distinguishingdifferentcomponentsofasignalB.detectingmultipleavalanche

satthesametimeC.calculatingthespeedandpathoficeavalanchesD.monitoringthespecificlocationoficebreak—offs7.Whichofthefoll

owingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FromFiretoIceB.GlacierWhispersC.NatureisWarningD.SecretofIceAvalanches【答案】4.C5.C6.A

7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍冰崩会发出大量的次声波,研究人员正在尝试用次声探测技术来检测和探测冰崩。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Previousworkhasanalyzedinfrasoundfromsnowaval

anchesbutneverice,saysBoiseStateUniversitygeophysicistJeffreyJohnson.(博伊西州立大学的地球物理学家JeffreyJohnson说,之前的工作分析过雪崩的次声,但从未分析过冰的次声)”和第三段的“Butacollapse—asud

den,rapidbreakingoficefromtheglacier’smainbody—isaprolificinfrasoundproducer.(但是冰川的崩塌——冰川主体的冰突然迅速断裂——是大量次声的产生者)”和

“Asthethreatgrows,scientistsseeknewwaystomonitoranddetectsuchcollapses.(随着威胁的增加,科学家们寻求新的方法来监测和探测这种崩塌)”可知,从第二和第三段

我们知道研究人员正试图利用次声探测冰崩。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Researchersoftenuseradartotrackiceavalanches,whichisprecisebutexpensiveandcanmonitoronlyo

nespecificlocationandneighboringavalanchepaths.Infrasound,Marchettisays,ischeaperandcandetectbreak—off

eventsaroundamuchbroaderareaaswellasmultipleavalanchesacrossamountain.(研究人员经常使用雷达来跟踪冰雪崩,这种方法精确但昂贵,而且只能监测一个特定的位置和邻近的雪崩路径。马尔凯蒂说,次声探测技术成本更低,可

以探测到更广阔的区域附近的断裂事件,以及山脉上的多次雪崩)”可知,和雷达相比次声探测的优势是能接收更大范围内的信号。故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。分析句子可知,句中this应指代上文出现的内容。根据第四段的“Itischallengin

g,however,toseparateasignalintoitscomponents(suchastrafficnoises,individualavalanchesandnearbyearthquakes)withoutadditionalmeasuremen

ts,saysETHZurichglaciologistMalgorzataChmiel.(然而,苏黎世联邦理工学院的冰川学家MalgorzataChmiel说,在没有额外测量的情况下,将一个信号分解成它的组成部分(如交通噪音、单独的雪崩和附近的地震)是一项挑战)”推知

,this指代“区分信号的成分”,即马尔凯蒂使用的模型是区分信号成分的初步近似(该模型能区分出信号的不同成分)。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段的“Butthesevibrationsheldakeytocalculatingtheiceavalanche’s(崩

塌)criticalcharacteristics.(但这些振动是计算冰崩临界特性的关键)”和第三段的“Butacollapse—asudden,rapidbreakingoficefromtheglacier’smainbody—is

aprolificinfrasoundproducer.(但是冰川的崩塌——冰川主体的冰突然迅速断裂——是大量次声的产生者)”和“Asthethreatgrows,scientistsseeknewwaystomonitoranddetectsuchcollapses.(随着

威胁的增加,科学家们寻求新的方法来监测和探测这种崩塌)”可知,冰崩会发出大量的次声波,研究人员正在尝试用次声探测技术来检测和探测冰崩。故B项“冰川低语”可以作为本文标题,吸引读者。故选B。VisaMedicalAppointmentForyourappointme

ntyoumustbring:·Yourvalidoriginalpassport.Drivinglicenseisnotaccepted.·HAPID(体检号)andyoure-MedicalReferralLetter.·

Prescriptionglassesorcontactlenses.·Anyspecialist’sreportsaboutyourmedicalcondition.Atvisamedicalassessment·Aphoneinterprete

rwillbemadeavailableuponrequest.·Youwillberequiredtochangeintoamedicalshirtprovidedforyourvisamedicalassessment.

WerecommendthatfemaleapplicantsNOTwearadressorclothingwhichisdifficulttoremovetotheappointment.·Ifyouarehavinga

nx-ray,youwillbeaskedtoremoveallnecklacesandneckchainsandtielonghairback.Werequestvaluablesnotbebroughttotheassessment.Changeroomsandlockerswillbe

availabletostoreyourbelongings,includingyourmobilephonewhichmustbekeptinalockerduringyourassessment.Importantinformationfor

yourappointmentBloodTestYouarerequiredtohaveabloodtest,pleaseeatanddrinkasnormalbeforeyourappointment.Thereisno

needtofast.ArrivingforyourappointmentPleasearriveontimeforyourappointmentandallowapproximately2hoursforyourassessmenttobecomple

ted.PregnancyIfyouarepregnant,pleasecallourcontactcentreon1300794919asitmayaffectyoubeingabletoproceedwiththeassessme

nt.Menstruation(生理期)Ifyouhavebookedyourappointmentwhenmenstruating,pleasegoonlinetorescheduleyourappointmentsoitfalls4

—6daysafteryouhavefinishedmenstruating.FormoreinformationPleasevisitourwebsitewww.bupamvs.com.auBupaMedicalVisaServi

cesCustomerService8.Whatshouldapplicantstakefortheappointment?A.Drivinglicense.B.Passportcopy.C.MedicalRe

ferralLetter.D.Sunglasses.9.Whatisrequiredtododuringthex-ray?A.Totakeoffalljewellery.B.Tohavelonghaircut.C.Tohaveonformalclothing.D.Totakeamobilepho

nealong.10.Whichisthespecialinformationforwomen?A.Eatinganddrinkingasnormal.B.Keepingsecretaboutthepregnancy.C.Allowingatleasttwohoursforthetest.D.

Delayingtheappointmentduetomenstruation.11.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcaneatanddrinkasnormalbeforethemedicalapp

ointment.B.Pregnancydoesn’taffecttheassessment.C.Drivinglicenseisacceptablefortheappointment.D.Youareallowedtowearnec

kchainswhenhavinganX-ray.12.Whatcan’tbebroughttothevisamedicalappointment?A.softdrinksB.alongdressC.amobilephoneD.asandwich【答案】8.C9.A

10.D11.A12.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了visa医疗预约的要求和检查时的注意事项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“VisaMedicalAppointment”部分关键句“Foryourappointmentyoumustbri

ng(预约时你必须带)”和“HAPID(体检号)andyoure-MedicalReferralLetter(体检号还有你的电子医疗推荐信)”可知,预约时必须携带电子医疗推荐信,由此可知,为了预约,申请者应该携带医疗推荐信。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题

。根据“Atvisamedicalassessment”部分关键句“Ifyouarehavinganx-ray,youwillbeaskedtoremoveallnecklacesandneckchainsandtie

longhairback.(如果你正在接受x光检查,你会被要求摘下所有的项链和颈圈,并把长发绑在后面)”可知,x光检查时需要摘下项链等所有珠宝,由此可知,x光检查时需要摘掉所有珠宝。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“Menstruation(生理期)”部分关键句“Ifyouhav

ebookedyourappointmentwhenmenstruating,pleasegoonlinetorescheduleyourappointmentsoitfalls4—6daysafteryouhavefinishedmenstru

ating.(如果你在生理期时预约了,请上网重新安排你的预约,这样可以在你完成生理期后4-6天预约)”可知,生理期是女性经历的特殊时期,如果在生理期时预约了,可以推后预约,在完成生理期后4-6天预约,由此可知,因月经推迟预约是针对女性的特殊信息。故选D项。【1

1题详解】细节理解题。根据“BloodTest”部分关键句“Youarerequiredtohaveabloodtest,pleaseeatanddrinkasnormalbeforeyourappointment.(你需要验血,预约前请正常饮食)”可知,在医疗预约前可以正常饮食,由此

可知,“你可以在医疗预约前正常饮食”这一项符合文章内容,是正确的。故选A项。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atvisamedicalassessment”部分关键句“Werecommendthatf

emaleapplicantsNOTwearadressorclothingwhichisdifficulttoremovetotheappointment.(我们建议女性申请人不要穿连衣裙或难以脱下的衣服去医疗预约)”可知,visa医疗预约中不能穿长裙或难以脱下的衣服,由此可知,visa医疗预

约中不能穿长裙。故选B项。Thekeytoahappylifehasnothingtodowithgettingaheadatwork,makingmoney,ortravelingtheworld.Instead,livingyourbestlife

andcreatingmeaningisallaboutonething:relationships.AstudyofadultdevelopmenthasbeenrunningatHarvardsince1938,andisnowonit

ssecondgenerationofparticipants—thechildrenoftheoriginalstudy’ssubjects.Overdecades,theresearchteamcollecteddataabouttheirlives,includin

gtheirphysicalandmentalhealth,marital(婚姻的)statusandquality,careerhappiness,etc.Theyfoundthemostimportantaspectinhowhappyandhealthythesemenwereove

rtimewastheirrelationships.Inotherwords:Findinghappinessinlifeisallaboutthepeopleyoulove.Theresearchdoesn’tonlyincluderoman

ticrelationshipsandmarriage.Quality,closerelationshipsareimportantwhethertheyareinthesituationofromanticrelationshipsorclose

nessbetweenfriendsorfamilymembers.Thekindofrelationshipyouhaveislessimportantthanhowcloseyoufeelwiththem.However,thes

tudyonlyincludedmen,andimportantgenderdifferencesexistinhowpeopleexperiencerelationships.Someresearchsug

geststhatmenmaybenefitmorefrommarriage.Buttheytendtohaveahardertimekeepingfriendships;asmengetolder,theywillmorelikelysaytheyhavenobodytodisc

ussimportantsubjectswith.Soit’spossiblethathavingcloserelationshipsthroughouttheirlivesmightaffectmendifferentlythanwomen.Thefindingsl

ineupwiththeeffectsofloneliness.Peoplewhoaresociallyisolatedhaveagreaterlikelihoodofstrokes(中风),heartatt

acks,andhigherbloodpressure,nottomentionmentalhealthissues.Unfortunatelyfortheyoungestgenerations,recentsurveysfoundthatyoun

gAmericansarelonelierthanoldergenerations.Thatwilllikelyhaveabigimpactonhowhealthyandhappypeoplefeelthroughouttheirlives.13.W

hat’sthemorallessonfromthispassage?A.Travelfarandwidetolearnalot.B.Keepanopenmindtobecreative.C.Treasureyourtimewithyourlovedones.D.Workhardtob

ethebestofyourprofession.14.What’stheimplicationofParagraph5?A.Womenareunwillingtoparticipateinthestudy.BMenarebetteratmaintainingacloserelationsh

ip.C.Womenarenottreatedequallyinscientificresearch.D.Thefindingsofthestudymaynotbetrueforwomen.15.Whyistheyoungestgenerationunf

ortunate?A.Becausetheyhavenobodytotalkto.B.Becausetheyaremoresociallyisolated.C.Becausetheycan’tkeeptheirrelationships.D.Becausetheysufferphysica

llyandmentally.16.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CloseRelationshipsMakeaHappyLifeB.MenLookForwardtoCloseRelatio

nshipsC.CloseRelationshipsEnsurePeople’sHealthD.MenandWomenDifferinKeepingRelationships【答案】13.C14.D15.B16.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述研究发现人际关系对于幸

福是重要的,特别是与爱着的人的关系。13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Theyfoundthemostimportantaspectinhowhappyandhealthythesemenwereovertimewastheirrelationships.Inot

herwords:Findinghappinessinlifeisallaboutthepeopleyoulove.(他们发现,随着时间的推移,这些人的幸福和健康程度的最重要的方面是他们的人际关系。换句话说:生活中寻.【找幸福的关键在于你爱的人)”可知,要想获得幸福,人际关

系非常重要,特别是与你爱的人的关系,因此推断,要珍惜与你爱的人在一起的时间。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的“However,thestudyonlyincludedmen,andimportantgenderdifferencesexi

stinhowpeopleexperiencerelationships.(然而,这项研究只包括了男性,并且人们如何体验关系存在重要的性别差异)”和最后一句“Soit’spossiblethathavingcloserelationshipsth

roughouttheirlivesmightaffectmendifferentlythanwomen.(因此,终生保持亲密关系可能会对男性和女性产生不同的影响)”可知,这项研究只针对男性,而男性和女性在保持和体验人际关系方面存在不同,因此推断这项发现或许不适用女性。故

选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Unfortunatelyfortheyoungestgenerations,recentsurveysfoundthatyoungAmericansarelonelierth

anoldergenerations.(不幸的是,对最年轻的一代人来说,最近的调查发现,年轻的美国人比老一辈人更孤独)”可知,最年轻的一代是不幸的是因为他们在社交方面是更孤独的。故选B。【16题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文并结合

第三段“Theyfoundthemostimportantaspectinhowhappyandhealthythesemenwereovertimewastheirrelationships.Inotherwords:Findinghapp

inessinlifeisallaboutthepeopleyoulove.(他们发现,随着时间的推移,这些人的幸福和健康程度的最重要的方面是他们的人际关系。换句话说:在生活中找到幸福是和你爱的人有关的。)”可知,文章主语讲述了研究表明人际关系对于幸福的重

要的,特别是与你爱的人的关系,因此推断A项“亲密的关系使生活幸福”要为最佳标题。故选A。二、七选五(共10分)ToptipsforstudentsdoingvoluntaryholidayworkIhavehadsomeofthebestand

worstexperiencesofmylifedoingvolunteersprojects.Havingtakenpartinafewsuchprogramsbefore,herearesometipsIhavepickedup.____

17____Manyoftheseschemesareadvertisedonlegalwebsites,buteventhesecanhavehostswhotakeadvantageofthem.Thesepeopl

ewilladvertisesomethingthatsimplyisn’ttrueandwhenyouarrivethearrangementmaybedifferentfromwhatyouexpected.Cho

osesomewherewithalotofpositivereviews.Manysitesthatadvertiseworkprojectshaveaspaceforreviews.Reviewstendtomeanpeoplehavebeenthe

re.____18____Again,becautiousbecausereviewscanbefaked.Besides,whatonepersonlovesmaynotbeyourcupoftea.Bringafr

iendorafew.____19____Andit’sgoodtohaveapartnerifyouendupinadifficultsituation.Trytofindafriendwithsomegoodskillstotravelwithyou.T

radeskillscanbeveryuseful.____20____InoneplacewhereIvolunteered,ateammembercomplainedabouthavingtoworkafe

whoursaday.Hedidn’tseemtorealizeitwasasmall(orno)pricetopaytoliveinahotelwithfoodandaswimmingpoolforfree.Ifyoufindagoodplace,don’tmoveo

ntoosoon.Ifyouliketheworkandyou’regettingfreefoodandaccommodation,whyleave?____21____Anyway,volunteeringisanamazingexperience.Enjoyit.A.Onlygoi

fyouintendtowork.B.Learnthelanguageofwhereyouaregoing.C.Itcanbenicetohaveafamiliarfacearound.D.Andpositivereviewsin

dicatepeopleenjoyedit.E.Thegrassisn’talwaysgreenerontheotherside.F.Don’tbelieveeverythingyoureadontheInternet.G.Peop

learelikelytoaskyoutohelpthemwiththeirprojects.【答案】17.F18.D19.C20.A21.E【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章给出了一些做志愿工作的建议。【17题详解】空处为本段小标题。根

据下文“Manyoftheseschemesareadvertisedonlegalwebsites,buteventhesecanhavehostswhotakeadvantageofthem.Thesepeoplewilladverti

sesomethingthatsimplyisn’ttrueandwhenyouarrivethearrangementmaybedifferentfromwhatyouexpected.(许多这样的计划都在合法网站上做广告,但即使是这

些计划也可能有很多人利用它们。这些人会宣传一些根本不真实的东西,当你到达时,他们的安排可能与你预期的不同)”可知,本段建议我们不要盲目相信网上关于志愿工作的广告。F项“不要相信你在网上看到的一切”可以作为本段的小标题。故选F。【18题详解】结合本段小标题“Choos

esomewherewithalotofpositivereviews.(选择一个有很多正面评价的地方)”可知,选择正面评论多的地方是因为人们都喜欢。D项“好评表明人们喜欢它”符合题意,positiv

ereviews是关键词。故选D。【19题详解】结合小标题“Bringafriendorafew.(带上一个或几个朋友)”可知,本段建议作志愿者工作时带上朋友一起。根据下文“Andit’sgoodtohaveapartnerif

youendupinadifficultsituation.(如果你陷入困境,有个搭档是件好事)”推知,空处也应陈述带上朋友一起的好处。C项“身边有一张熟悉的面孔是件好事”符合题意。故选C。【20题详解】空处为本段小标题。根据下文“InoneplacewhereIvolunteered,ate

ammembercomplainedabouthavingtoworkafewhoursaday.Hedidn’tseemtorealizeitwasasmall(orno)pricetopaytoliveinahotelwithfoodandaswimmin

gpoolforfree.(在我做志愿者的一个地方,一名团队成员抱怨每天必须工作几个小时。他似乎没有意识到,住在一家免费提供食物和游泳池的酒店,这是一个很小(或根本没有)的代价)”可知,有时我们会抱怨工作时

间太长。由此推知,本段建议如果不打算工作的话就不要去做志愿者。A项“只有你想工作的时候才去”符合题意。故选A。【21题详解】根据上文“Ifyouliketheworkandyou’regettingfreefood

andaccommodation,whyleave?(如果你喜欢这份工作,还能得到免费的食宿,为什么要离开呢?)”可知,有了好的工作就不要急着离开去寻找更好的工作,这山望着那山高。E项“另一边的草并不总是更绿”形象地比喻了有了好工作还着急离开的情况。故选E。三、完形填空(共30分)Aro

undtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginNewYork.___22___IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldn’tfind___23___work.Iwasdrivin

gaschoolbustomakeendsmeetand___24___withafriend,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad___25___fiveinterviewswithacompan

ybuttheysaidIdidnotgetthejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso___26___?”Ithoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusoverto___27___alittlegirl,shehandedmean

earring___28___Ishouldkeepit___29___somebodyclaimed(认领)it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.Atfir

stIgotangry.Thenithitme—Ihadbeengivingallofmy___30___towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy___31___ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedtomakea___32___offiftythingsIwas

happywith.Later,Idecidedto___33___morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallformefromadirectoratalarge___34___.SheaskedmeifIwouldgivealect

ure___35___stressmanagementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.My___36___therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.Toth

isdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayofthinkingthatIcompletelychangedmylife.22.A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD.When23.A.successfulB.extraC.satisfyingD.

convenient24.A.workingB.travellingC.discussingD.living25.A.preparedforB.attendedC.askedforD.held26.A.hardB.busyC.seriousD.short27.A

.waveatB.dropoffC.callonD.lookfor28.A.orderingB.promisingC.sayingD.showing29.A.incaseB.orelseC.asifD.n

owthat30.A.feelingsB.attentionC.strengthD.interests31.A.opinionsB.educationC.experiencesD.life32.A.listB.b

ookC.checkD.copy33.A.connectB.turnC.keepD.add34.A.hospitalB.factoryC.restaurantD.hotel35.A.forB.withC.onD.beyond36.A.

planB.choiceC.dayD.tour【答案】22.B23.C24.D25.B26.A27.B28.C29.A30.B31.D32.A33.D34.A35.C36.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了作者二十年前在纽约居住时找不到满意的工作,以驾驶校

车为生,但一位小女孩让他保管的一个耳环上刻着的“BEHAPPY”字样让自己醒悟,他改变了对生活的看法,最终找到了理想的工作。本文告诉我们在生活中要快乐。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:虽然我有很多经验和一个硕士学位,我不能找到令人满

意的工作。A.As当……时候;B.Though虽然,尽管;C.If如果;D.When当……时候。根据空前后句意可知,此处需用连词though引导让步状语从句。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.successful成功的;B.extra额外的;C.satisf

ying令人满意的;D.convenient方便的。由后文“Iwasdrivingaschoolbustomakeendsmeet”可知,因为找不到令人满意的工作,作者去开校车谋生。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意:我开着一辆校车勉强维持生计,和一个朋友住在一起,因为我失去了我的公寓。A.working工作;B.travelling旅行;C.discussing讨论;D.living居住。由后文“forIhadlostmyflat.”可知,

因为作者失去了公寓,所以他要和一个朋友住在一起。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意:我参加了一家公司五次面试,但他们说我没有得到那份工作。A.preparedfor准备;B.attended参加;C.askedfor向……要;D.held举办。由后文“buttheys

aidIdidnotgetthejob.”可知,作者参加了这家公司的五次面试,但还是没有得到那份工作。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“为什么我的生活变得如此艰难?”我痛苦地想。A.ha

rd艰苦的,困难的;B.busy忙碌的;C.serious严重的;D.short短的。由前文描述可知,作者找不到工作,开校车维持生计,由此可知,作者的生活艰难。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当我把车停在路边让一个小女孩下车时,她递给

我一只耳环,说我应该留着,以防有人来认领。A.waveat嘲……挥手;B.dropoff让……下车;C.callon拜访;D.lookfor寻找。根据前文“AsIpulledthebusover”可知,作者

把车停路边让女孩下车。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:句意:当我把车停在路边让一个小女孩下车时,她递给我一只耳环,说我应该留着,以防有人来认领。A.ordering订购;B.promising承诺;C.saying说;D.showin

g展示。结合空前“shehandedmeanearring”可知,女孩给作者一只耳环,并说了一些话。故选C。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.incase以防;B.orelse要不然;C.asif好像;D.nowthat既然,

由于。结合句意可知,此处需用incase引导状语从句,表示以防有人来认领。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后我突然意识到——我把我所有的注意力都放在我生活中不好的地方,而不是正确的地方!A.feelings感情;B.attention注

意力;C.strength力量;D.interests兴趣。由前两段描述可知,作者总是把自己的注意力放在不好的事情上。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.opinions观点;B.education教育;C.experiences经历;D.life生活。根据文章最后一句“Ic

ompletelychangedmylife.”可知,作者把注意力放在生活中不好的事情上。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我决定列一个清单,列出我喜欢的50件事。A.list清单;B.book书;C.check检查;D.copy复制品。根据后文“fiftything

sIwashappywith.”可知,作者列出了一个清单,上面写了作者喜欢的50件事情。故选A。的【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,我决定在清单上添加更多的东西。A.connect连接;B.turn转身;C.keep保持;D.add添加。由空后“mor

ethingstothelist.”可知,此处指在清单上添加更多作者喜欢的事情。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那天晚上,一家大医院的院长打电话找我。A.hospital医院;B.factory工厂;C.restaurant饭店;D.hotel

旅馆。根据后文“200medicalworkers.”可知,医院院长打电话找作者。故选A。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:她问我是否愿意给200名医务工作者做一个关于压力管理的讲座。A.for为了;B.with和……一起;C.on关于;D.beyo

nd超过。此处表示关于压力管理的讲座,需用介词on。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在医院演讲的那天过得很顺利,不久我就找到了一份收入不错的工作。A.plan计划;B.choice选择;C.day天;D

.tour旅行。由前一段最后一句描述可知,作者在医院的那天演讲很顺利。故选C。四、短文改错(共10分)37.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号

(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。T

uYouyou,afamousfemalechemistandscientist,wasbeenborninZhejiangProvincein1930.In1951,shewasadmittedbyBeijingUniversity,major

inginmakingmedicineandgraduatingin1955.Sincethen,shehasbeendevotedtostudytraditionalChinesemedicineandmodernwesternme

dicine.In1972,shesucceededindiscoveringanddevelopingQinghaosuoutofaChineseherbcurethosepatientsofmalaria,forwhatshewonmanybigawards.She

isawardedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineonOctober5th,2015,becomingthefirstChinesewomenscientisttowintheNobelPrize.AllofusChineseareproudlyofherand

herachievements.Shehasindeedsettheexcellentexampletousstudents.【答案】1.删除been2.by→into3.graduating→graduated4.study→studying5.在cure前

加to6.what→which7.is→was8.women→woman9.proudly→proud10.the→an【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍著名女化学家、女科学家屠呦呦。【详解】1.考查固定

用法。句意:屠呦呦,著名女化学家、女科学家,1930年出生于浙江省。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处表示“出生在……”,故用beborn,故将been删除。2.考查介词。句意:1951年考入北京大学,主修医学,19

55年毕业。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处表示“被……录取”,故用beadmittedinto,故将by改为into。3.考查时态。句意:1951年考入北京大学,主修医学,1955年毕业。根据句子结构和连词and可知,此处与was一致,作谓语。根据时间状语In1951可知

,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词应变过去式。故将graduating改为graduated。4.考查动名词。句意:从那时起,她一直致力于研究中医和现代西医。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语bedevotedtodoingsth.,表

示“致力于做某事”,故用动名词,作宾语,故将study改为studying。5.考查不定式。句意:1972年,为了治愈疟疾患者,她成功地从一种中草药中发现并开发了青蒿素,并因此获得了许多大奖。根据句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词。根据句意,此处表示“为了治愈疟疾患者”,故

用不定式,作目的状语,故在cure前加to。6.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:1972年,为了治愈疟疾患者,她成功地从一种中草药中发现并开发了青蒿素,并因此获得了许多大奖。根据句意及句子结构可知,此句是非限制性定语从句,引导词指代shesucceededindiscoveringandd

evelopingQinghaosuoutofaChineseherbcurethosepatientsofmalaria,并作for宾语,故用which引导,故将what改为which。7.考查时态。句意:她于2015年1

0月5日获得诺贝尔医学奖,成为首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。根据句意及onOctober5th,2015可知,时态用一般过去时,谓语动词应变过去式,故将is改为was。8.考查名词的数。句意:她于2015年10月5日获得诺贝尔医学奖,成为首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国

女科学家。根据句意及thefirst可知,此句指“屠呦呦成为首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家”,应用名词单数woman,故将women改为woman。9.考查形容词。句意:我们所有中国人都为她和她的成就感到自豪。根据句意及句子结构

可知,此处考查短语beproudof,表示“以……为傲”,故用形容词proud,故将proudly改为proud。10.考查冠词。句意:她确实为我们学生树立了一个极好的榜样。根据句意及句子结构可知,此句表示“树立了一个极好的榜样”,故用不定冠词。excellen

t是以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an,故将the改为an。的五、根据课文内容填空(共10分)课文基本知识运用Imagewakinguponemorning_____38_____theoptionofstayinginb

edand_____39_____abuttontosendarobottodoalltheworkforyou.Howcoolthatwouldbe!Itmayseemlikebuilding_____40_____intheair,butgiven

therateat_____41_____artificialintelligence,orAI,isbeingdeveloped,inthefuturesuchdreamsmayactuallycome_____42_____.【答案】38.with39.pressin

g40.castles41.which42.true【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述人工智能未来的发展。【38题详解】考查介词。句意:想象一下,某天早上醒来,你可以选择躺在床上,按下一个按钮,让机器人为你做所有的工作。根据句意可知,此处表示“有……

的选择”,表伴随,应用介词with。故填with。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:想象一下,某天早上醒来,你可以选择躺在床上,按下一个按钮,让机器人为你做所有的工作。根据设空处前的并列连词and可知,此处与前面的stayinginbed为并列结构,故此处也用doing形式

;结合句意可知,此处表示“按下按钮”,应用动词press。故填pressing。【40题详解】考查名词。句意:这看起来像是空中楼阁,但考虑到人工智能的发展速度,未来这样的梦想可能真的会实现。根据句意可知,此处表示“空中楼阁”,常用短语b

uildcastlesintheair。故填castles。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意:这看起来像是空中楼阁,但考虑到人工智能的发展速度,未来这样的梦想可能真的会实现。分析句子可知,设空处在句中引导一个从句,修饰前面的名词therate,结合

设空处前的at可知,这是一个介词+关系词引导的定语从句,关系词在句中作宾语,先行词为物,应用which引导。故填which。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意:这看起来像是空中楼阁,但考虑到人工智能的发展速度,未来这样的梦想可能真的会

实现。根据句意可知,此处表示“实现”,用固定短语cometrue。故填true。六、作文(共28分)43.英语课上,老师要求就“Protectingwildanimals”进行分组讨论,请你写一篇小组发言稿,内容包括:1.保护野生动物的必要性;2.保护措施

;3.发出呼吁。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Goodmorning,everyone._____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________【答案】Goodmorning,everyone.Wildanimalsareclosefriendsofhumanbeings.Theirexistencemakesthewholeworldl

ivelyandcolorful.Weshouldprotectwildanimalsbecausealotofwildanimalswillbecomeextinct.Soitishightimethatactiveandeffectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Ass

tudents,wecanletmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimalsandexposetheillegalkillingofwildanimals.Wemakeanappealt

othepublicthatmorepeoplestudyandpublicizetheinformationaboutwildanimalsandkeepitinmindthatprotectinganimalsisthedutyofeve

ryone.Afterall,protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇发言稿。英语课上,老师要求学生们就“Protectingwildanimals”进行分组讨论,请你写一篇小组发言稿。【详解】这是

一篇提纲类作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,不能遗漏要点:1.保护野生动物的必要性;2.保护措施;3.发出呼吁。写作时注意准确运用时态,本文主要使用一般现在时。注意上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要

注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语及句子有:Wildanimalsareclosefriendsofhumanbeings.makethewholeworldlivelyandcolorful.protectwild

animals,becomeextinct,activeandeffectivemeasuresshouldbetaken,letmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals,exposetheillegalkillingofwil

danimals,appealtothepublic,morepeoplestudyandpublicizetheinformationaboutwildanimals,keepitinmind,protectinganimalsisthe

dutyofeveryone.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves.可以使用的衔接词:1.表示选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…n

or,or,aswellas…,both…and…。2.表示因果关系的连接词:therefore,so,asaresult,asaresultof…,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto等。3.表

示时间顺序的连接词:then,later,meanwhile,inthebeginning,intheend,beforelong,assoonas,atfirst,forthefirst(second…)time,theminute,themoment等。4.表示转折对比关系的连接词:

yet,but,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,however等。5.表示解释说明的连接词:thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,suchas,forinstanc

e,andsoon等。6.表示递进关系的连接词:notonly…but(also),what’smore,what’sworse,besides,inaddition,worsestill,moreove

r等。7.表示总结的连接词:inaword,onthewhole,inshort,briefly,inbrief,tosumup,inall等。【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范

文中使用了主从复合句:Weshouldprotectwildanimalsbecausealotofwildanimalswillbecomeextinct.这句话运用了because引导的原因状语从句;Wemakeanappealtothepublic

thatmorepeoplestudyandpublicizetheinformationaboutwildanimalsandkeepitinmindthatprotectinganimalsisthedutyofeveryone.这句话运用

了that引导的同位语从句。使用了一些固定词组,如:makeanappealtosb,keep…inmind。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。获得更多资

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