河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷含答案

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英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ASharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolisto

beyourself.Besides,Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomework

youalreadyhaveinonenight.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveev

erythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillproba

blyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged2

0WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'tre

allyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butth

ingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening(令人恐惧的).Butyou'llgetusedt

oit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.M

akingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sre

allynotbadatall.Don'tworry.1.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?______A.TeachersarequitestrictB.S

tudentsoftenstayupatnightC.TeachersprovidelittlecareforstudentsD.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime2.H

owdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?______A.ExcitedB.BoredC.WorriedD.Relaxed3.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?______A.FrankB.Davi

dC.SharonD.EddieBWeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?Manypeopleares

urprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Compute

rnetworksdidn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksyste

mhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,infor

mationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthisway,computernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.AtfirsttheInternetwaso

nlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseit,too.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInt

ernetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s,computershadbecomecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftw

arethatmade"surfing"theInternetmoreconvenient.TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheIntern

eteveryday.Sendingemailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople'sli

fe.4.TheInternethasahistoryofaround______years.A.tenB.twentyC.fiftyD.seventy5.Anewnetworksystemwassetupt

o______.A.breakdownthewholenetworkB.makeitselfkeeponworkingallthetimeC.makecomputerscheaperD.makecomputerslargeandexpensive

6.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedby______.A.ScientistsB.thegovernmentC.schoolsD.hospitalsandbanks7.______made"surfing"theInternetmoreconvenient.A

.SoftwareB.ScientistsC.InformationD.ComputersCSavetheAnimalsAnimalsarenaturalresources(资源)thatpeoplehavewastedallth

roughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers(羽毛),forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousa

ndsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindange

r.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeauti

fulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalance(平衡)ofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forex

ample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(鹰),thefarmers'storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becauseh

awkseatratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultiplied(繁殖)quickly.Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegr

oupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindange

r.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbid(禁止)thekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.8

.Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause______.A.theyarebeautifulandlovelyB.theykeepthebalanceofnatureC.theygiveusalotofpleasureD.theygiveusasou

rceoffood9.Whathashappenedtotheanimalsontheearth?______A.Thousandsofkindsofanimalsaregoneforever.B.Afewkindsofanimalshav

ediedout.C.Allkindsofanimalsareindanger.D.About170kindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.10.Whydopeoplekillanimals?___

___A.Theykillanimalstoraisesomemoney.B.Animalsdestroytheirnaturalresources.C.Animalscreatemanyproblems.D.Theykillan

imalsforsomethingtheyneed.11.Whatcanweconcludefromthefactthatquiteafewcountrieshavepassedlawsprotectinganimalsindanger?______A.Anima

lsindangerwillnotbekilledanymore.B.Thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerwillincrease.C.Everypersonwillknowtheimportanceofprotecting

wildanimals.D.Animalsindangerwillbekeptawayfrompeople.DIfyouaskpeopletonametheonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwil

lgetanswerslike"Shakespeare,""SamuelJohnson,"and"Webster,"butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedtoamanwhodidn'tevenspeakEnglish-WilliamtheCo

nqueror.Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.Inthewest-centralregionlivedtheWelsh,whospok

eaCelticlanguage,andinthenorthlivedtheScots,whoselanguage,thoughnotthesameasWelsh,wasalsoCeltic.IntherestofthecountrylivedtheSaxons,actuallyamixtureo

fAnglos,Saxons,andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples,whospokewhatwenowcallAnglo-Saxon(orOldEnglish),aGermaniclanguage.Ifthisstateofaffairshad

lasted,EnglishtodaywouldbeclosetoGerman.Butthisstateofaffairsdidnotlast.In1066theNormansledbyWilliamdefeatedtheSaxonsandbegant

heirruleoverEngland.Foraboutacentury,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageofEnglandwhileOldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeas

ants.Asaresult,EnglishwordsofpoliticsandthelawcomefromFrenchratherthanGerman.Insomecases,modernEnglishevenshowsadisti

nction(区别)betweenupper-classFrenchandlower-classAnglo-Saxoninitswords.Weevenhavedifferentwordsforsomefoods,meatinparticular,dependingonwheth

eritisstilloutinthefieldsorathomereadytobecooked,whichshowsthefactthattheSaxonpeasantsweredoingthefarming,whiletheupper-classNormansweredoingmosto

ftheeating.WhenAmericansvisitEuropeforthefirsttime,theyusuallyfindGermanymore"foreign"thanFrancebecausetheGermantheyseeonsignsa

ndadvertisementsseemsmuchmoredifferentfromEnglishthanFrenchdoes.FewrealizethattheEnglishlanguageisactuallyGermanicinitsbeginningandthatt

heFrenchinfluencesarealltheresultofoneman'sambition.12.Before1066,peopleinBritainmainlyspoke______.A.We

lshandScotlishB.NordicandGermanicC.Anglo-SaxonandGermanicD.CelticandOldEnglish13.HowdidWilliamtheConquerorhaveagreateffectonEnglish?______A.Bydefeati

ngtheSaxons.B.ByspeakinggoodEnglish.C.BybringingFrenchtoBritaintogreatlyinfluenceEnglish.D.ByteachingpeopleinBritaintospeakEnglish.14.WhydoesAm

ericansfeelFranceislessforeignthanGermany?______A.TheyknowFrenchbetterthanGerman.B.TheyknowlittlehistoryoftheEnglishhistory.C.Therearemoresim

ilaritiesbetweenEnglishandFrench.D.InFrancemostoftheadvertisementsappearinEnglish.15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage

?______A.ThehistoryofGreatBritain.B.TheFrencheffectsonEnglishlanguage.C.ThedifferencebetweenEnglishandFrench.D.Thegreatpeoplewhohadeffec

tonEnglish.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)Ifyouarelikemostinternationalstudents,youareprobablyprettycomfortablereading

andwritinginEnglish.(1)Belowaresometipstohelpyoutoimproveyourconversationalskills.MakefriendswithAmericanstudents.Manyinternationalstudentsend

upmakingfriendswithalotof-oronly-otherinternationalstudents.(2)Hangingoutwithnativesnotonlynaturallypushesyoutoim

proveyourspokenEnglish,butalsohelpsyoupickupculturalandsocialinformation.LearnfromAmericanfriends.TellyourAmericanfriendsthatyouaretryingtoimp

roveyourlisteningandspeakingskills,andwouldlikethemtohelpyou.Ifyoupronounceawordincorrectly,ormisuse

anidiom,youaskthemtoguideyou.(3)Increaseyourknowledge.(4)Ifyouhavebeenexposedtotopicsthatarelikelytob

ediscussedinconversation,youhaveamuchbetterchanceofunderstandingpeoplewhentheytalk,andofbeingabletoexpressyourselfwe

ll.(5)Ifyouhavetoexplainsomethingtosomeone,youhaveastrongmotivationtopronounceeverythingaswellasyoucan,andfindotherwaystoexplainyou

rself.Finally,thisbecomesagoodhabit.ManypeoplehaveaskedmehowIlearnedtospeakEnglishfluently,andIowemostofittomyyearsofbeingamatht

eacherincollegeforyears.A.Itisbadforthemtodothat.B.Youwillmakeprogressthisway.C.Ifpossible,becomeate

acheratyourschool.D.It'sawin-winopportunityforinternationalstudents.E.Keepupwithnewsandwatchpopularshowsandmovies.F.Explainingeverythinginadifferent

waycounts.G.Youmayhavetroubleinlisteningandspeakinginthelanguage,however.16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A

.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememb

eredthefirstmeetingofanintroductory(21)courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor(22)thelecturehall,placeduponhi

sdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆),andinvitedthestudentsto(23)howmanybeansthejarcontained.After(24)shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprof

essorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe(25)answer,andwentonsaying,"Youhavejust(26)animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:Never(27

)yourownsenses."Twentyyearslater,the(28)couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He(29)himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexcit

ing(30)intoanunknownworldinvisible(无形的)tothe(31),whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific(32).Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacc

eptoreven(33)theinvitation.Shewasjust(34)tounderstandtheworld.Andshe(35)thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe(

36).Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas(37).Hewastakingawayheronly(38)forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute."

Irememberfeelingsmalland(39),"thewomansays,"andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I(40)thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven

'tgonenearsciencesince."21.A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math22.A.searchedforB.lookedatC.gotthroughD.marchedinto23.A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch24.A.w

arningB.givingC.turningawayD.1isteningto25.A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult26.A.1earnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken27.A.loseB.trustC.

sharpenD.show28.A.1ecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman29.A.describedB.respectedC.sawD.served30.A.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rush31

.A.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.light32.A.modelB.sensesC.spiritD.methods33.A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse34.A.suggestingB.beginningC.pretendingD.wait

ing35.A.believedB.doubtedC.provedD.explained36.A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth37.A.firmB.interestingC.wrongD.acceptable38.A.taskB.toolC.succes

sD.connection39.A.cruelB.proudC.frightenedD.brave40.A.droppedB.startedC.passedD.missed四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)41.Longjingtea,(1)hastoppedthel

istofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithitscolor,tasteandshape,(2)(name)afteritsregionofproduction-LongjingVillageofWest

Lake.Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresourcesaregoodforthe(3)(grow)ofthetea,confirming(证实)thesayingthat"Longjingteais

the(4)(good)amongalloftheteasintheworld".Thanks(5)EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty,theteahasearnedahi

ghreputation.ItissaidthatEmperorQianlongvisitedamountainofLongjingVillageofWestLakeonhistravelsinHangzhou,andhesawsomeladiespickingt

heteaat(6)footofthemountain.Hewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveagohimself.While(7)(pick)thetea,hereceiv

edthenewsofhismother'sillness,sohecarelesslyputtheleavesinhispocketand(8)(leave)HangzhouforBeijing.Hevisitedhismother(9)(immediate)uponh

isarrivalinBeijing,andhismothersmeltthepleasantsmellofthetealeavesfromhispocketandwantedtohaveataste.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,shefoundherselfcomplet

ely(10)(energy),andsheevenpraiseditasacureforallillnesses.五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共

有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错

误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Aladyoncewrotealongstoryandsenttoafamouseditor.Afterafewweek,thestorywasretur

nedtoher.Theladygotveryangrily.Shewrotetotheeditor,"Dearsir,howdoyouknowwhythestoryisnotgood?Youdidn'treadit.AfterIsent

ittoyou,Ipastedpages21,22or23together.ThiswasatesttoseewhetherIwouldreallyreadthestory.Whenitcameback,thepageswasstillpastedtoget

her.Isthisthewayinthatyoureadthestoriesthataresenttoyou?"Theeditorwritesback,"Dearmadam,atbreakfastwhenIopenanegg,Idon'thavetoeatthewhole

egginordertodiscoverthatitisbad."六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.假定你是某国际学校的学生李华,你校学生会准备举行一次"读书月(ReadingMonth)"活动.请你根据下面的提示,用英语写一则书面通知,并号召大家积极参与.

1.目的:丰富校园生活,开阔视野,提髙阅读水平;2.内容:每人至少读三本书,并写一篇读后感(impressionsofafter-reading),于四月三十日前交给学生会;3.时间:三月六日至四月五日.注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.通知的开头已拟好

,不计入总词数.Dearfellowstudents,______答案1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】1.D.考查细节理解.根据"It'sbesttojustlearntodealwitht

hingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto"可知,学生应该学会很好地利用他们的时间.故选D.2.C.考查细节理解.根据"Ithi

nkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday"可知,他一开始也很担心、忧虑.故选C.3.B.考查细节理解.根据"Makingsom

efriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly"可知,David提到了朋友的重要性.故选B.本文讲述了刚刚步入高中会遇

到的问题.要学会多和同学朋友接触相处,不要独处.学会管理自己的学习和时间才能让自己更快更好的成长起来.题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键

句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】1-4CBBA1.C.细节理解题.根据第二段"Manypeoplearesur

prisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s当许多人发现互联网是在20世纪60年代建立的时候,他们感到很惊讶".可知因特网大约有五十年的历史.故选C.2.B.细节理解题.根据第二段"Itshouldbegoodenoughtob

eusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpar

t.Inthisway,computernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.它应该足够好,可以被许多不同的计算机使用.如果网络的一部分不工作,信息可以通过另一部分发送.这样,计算机网络系统就可以一直工作下去.".可知一个新的网络系统被建立起来,使它

能一直工作.故选B.3.B.推理判断题.根据第三段"AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment起初,互联网只被政府使用".可知起初,互联网只被政府使用.故选B.4.A.推理判断题.根据第三段"Bythestartofthe

1990s,computershadbecomecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade"surfing"theInternet

moreconvenient到20世纪90年代初,电脑变得更便宜、更容易使用.科学家们还开发了一种软件,使"网上冲浪"更加方便".可知软件使上网更方便.故选A.本文是一篇历史文化类阅读,文章主要介绍了互联网的

历史.此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【解

析】1-4BADB1.B.细节题.从文中第四段Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature(生态平衡).Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.中可知动物重要的原

因是他们可以保持生态平衡,故选B.2.A.细节题.从文中第一段最后一句话About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.可知数以千计的动物已经消失了,故选A.3.D.细节题.根据"Animalshavebeenkilled

fortheirfurandfeathers(羽毛),forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway"可知,他们捕杀动物是为了他们需要的东西.故选D.4.B.推理判断题.最后

一段第二句话Theselawsforbid(禁止)thekillingofanyanimalsorplantsonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowi

ng.可知濒临灭绝的动物的数量在法律的保护下会增加,故选B.本文主要讲述了现在许多的动物面临着许多的危险,人们的杀戮以及其他的原因使得动物的生存有威胁.幸运的是,国际已经采取措施来保护动物了.题目涉及多道细节理解题,做

题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.12.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】DCCB1.D,细节

理解题.从第二段的描述可以知道,1066年以前,英国人主要使用两种语言一Celtic和OldEnglish.结合选项,故选D.2.C,细节理解题,根据第三段的"Foraboutacentury,Frenchbecametheofficiallanguageo

fEnglandwhileOldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.Asaresult,EnglishwordsofpoliticsandthelawcomefromFrench

ratherthanGerman.大约一个世纪以来,法语成为英国的官方语言,而古英语成为农民的语言.因此,政治和法律的英语词汇来自法语,而不是德语.",可知答案为C把法语带到英国对英语有很大的影响..3.C,推理判断题.从第四段第一句话"WhenAmericansvisitEu

ropeforthefirsttime,theyusuallyfindGermanymore'foreign,thanFrancebecausetheGermantheyseeonsignsandadvertisement

sseemsmuchmoredifferentfromEnglishthanFrenchdoes当美国人第一次访问欧洲时,他们通常会发现德国比法国更"陌生",因为他们在广告牌和广告上看到的德国人与英语的差别比法语大得多."可知,法语单词与英语单词比较相似.结合选

项,故选C.4.B,主旨大意题.通读全文可知,短文介绍了英语的发展变化之1066年诺曼征服之后,随着英国政权被法国人接管,英语因此吸收了许多法语词汇.所以,法语对英语产生了影响.结合选项,故选B.文章介绍了英语的发展变化之1066

年诺曼征服之后,随着英国政权被法国人接管,英语因此吸收了许多法语词汇.所以,法语对英语产生了影响.阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文

,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.要善于抓住每段的主题

句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.16.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】E【小题5】C【解析】

1-5GABEC1.G.推理判断题.根据前文youareprobablyprettycomfortablereadingandwritinginEnglish,butnotascomfortablewithlisteningandspeaki

nginthelanguage可知下面是一些提示,以帮助你提高你的谈话技巧;故选G.2.A.推理判断题.根据前文Manyinternationalstudentsendupmakingfriendswithalotof-oronly-otherinternationalstudent

s.许多国际生不和其他国家的学生交朋友.然而我不同意这一点.故选A.3.B.推理判断题.根据前文Ifyoupronounceawordincorrectly,ormisuseanidiom,youwantthemto

tellyou可知这一段的方法就是从美国朋友身上学英语.具体介绍了一些朋友帮助的方法,总结就是在朋友的帮助下学得会更快;故选B.4.E.推理判断题.这一段是增长知识,空格后面Ifyouhaveknownaboutthetopicsthatarelikelytobe

discussedinconversation,youhaveamuchbetterchanceofunderstandingpeoplewhentheytalk是讲对对话中会讨论的主题的理解能帮助你更好的理解他人和表达自己.因此19空选择多读书,多看

新闻和电影,增长知识.即选择E.5.C.推理判断题.根据后文Ifyouhavetoexplainsomethingtosomeone,youhaveastrongdesiretopronounceeverythingaswellasyoucan可知如果可能的

话,成为你们学校的老师;故选C.文章介绍了作为一个国际生,有许多方法来提升英语交流技能.此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要

根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10】A【小题11】B【小题12】D【小题13】A【小题14】B【小题15】A

【小题16】D【小题17】C【小题18】B【小题19】C【小题20】A【解析】41-45CDBDC46-50ABDCA51-55BDABA56-60DCBCA41.C.考查名词辨析.根据本段上文出现了名词education,以及根据下文可知,

这位女士记起的是一堂自然科学课程.故选C.42.D考查动词词组辨析.根据语境可知,此处指教授走进演讲大厅.searchfor"寻找";lookat"看";getthrough"完成,打通电话";march

into"(大步)走进".故选D.43.B考查动词辨析.根据下一句中的After39shoutsofwildlywrongguesses可知,此处指教授让学生猜有多少豆子.故选B.44D考查动词辨析.根据句子结构可以看出,第39个空中的动作应是教授发出的.句意:听了学生的

瞎猜之后,教授露出一个干瘪的笑.故选D.45C考查形容词辨析.根据前面的wildlywrongguesses可知,此处指教授给出正确的答案.故选C.46A考查动词辨析.learnanimportantlesson表示"学到很重要的一堂课".根据该动作是学生对课程做出的,那么自然是在学习课程.

故选A.47B考查动词辨析.根据这个故事可知,教授让学生不要相信自己的感官.故选B.48.D考查名词辨析.此处的thewoman就是指第一段中的awoman.根据下文也可推断出,因为她提到20年前自己是一个17岁的女生.故选D.49.C考查动词辨析.

根据句意可知,他可能把自己看作是在邀请学生去探索未知世界.describe…as…"把…描述为";respect…as…"把…尊为";see…as…"把…看作";serveas"充当".故选C.50.A考查名词辨析.学生对未知世界开启的是一次航程,而非

"运动"、"改变"亦或者"匆忙冲进".此处应指"邀请学生开始令人激动的对未知世界的探索之旅".voyage航行.故选A.51.B考查名词辨析.根据"anunknownworldinvisibletotheeye"可知,指眼睛看不到的未知的世界.对于什么而言是无形的,形状自然是

眼睛看到的.故选B.52.D考查名词辨析.根据肉眼无法识别的无形未知世界的绝不是"感觉"或者"精神",此处指能通过科学的方法去发现眼睛看不到的未知的世界(而不是通过感官).故选D.53.A考查动词辨析.even是一个强烈的递进关系词.根据句意可知,但是这个

17岁的女生不愿意接受邀请或者甚至听到这样的邀请.故选A.54.B考查动词辨析.根据语境可知,此处指她自己正开始了解世界.我们知道,女孩十七岁,正是刚开始认识世界的年纪.故选B.55A考查动词辨析.根据与之相

关的是后句的内容:"她的第一感觉会是正确的"可知,对这件事情她没有"证明"或者"解释",自然可排除C、D,无关选项.(因为她自己正开始了解世界)所以她相信直接得到的经验就是真实的.故选A.56.D考查名词辨析.女孩认为

第一感觉是正确的.growth成长strength力量faith信念.根据第50个空的解析可知,此处表示"事实真相".故选D.57.C考查形容词辨析.根据上一段可知,教授认为不要相信感官,因为感官带来的答案是错误的.故选C.58.B考查名词

辨析.根据句意可知,为了知道未知世界,我手中唯一的是工具.其他选项不合理.她认为教授把她依赖的唯一的工具即感官拿走了.故选B.59.C考查形容词辨析.and提示文章此处是并列关系,而与感觉渺小并列的是感觉害怕,cruel的含义是"残忍的",语义自然不合适,排除.根据女士的描述可

知,她当时认为自己很渺小,很害怕.故选C.60.A考查动词辨析.根据语境可知,被教授伤害后,我对这个科目能做的动作显然不是"开始学习"或者"通过",于是排除B、C;而missed的含义是"失去",无关选

项;drop在此表示"丢弃,中断,停止".故选A.本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了一位女士对大约20年前第一次接触自然科学课程的经历.在那堂课上,教授告诉学生不要相信自己的感官--教授让学生猜有多少豆子,而几乎没有学生能够猜到.这深深地刺痛了当年只有17岁的她,因为她

认为自己正开始了解世界,感官是她唯一依赖的工具,而教授却把它拿走了.这使她很害怕,当天下午就放弃了这门课程,至今也没再走近科学.非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色.短文首句不挖空,以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息,命题者根据考查目的进行

挖空,造成信息链中断,这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词.从近几年高考完形填空题看,纯语法知识几乎不考,主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力,尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主,着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力.

因此,把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系,通过上下文暗示,对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握;再则,干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系,重在文意干扰.因此,把握文意和具体语境,通过对词义的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.41.【答案】【小题1】which【

小题2】isnamed【小题3】growth【小题4】best【小题5】to【小题6】the【小题7】picking【小题8】left【小题9】immediately【小题10】energetic【解析】1.which.考查连词,先行词是tea

,在定语从句中做主语,引导非限定性定语从句,使用关系代词which.2.isnamed.考查被动,benamedafter:以…命名,主语是单数名词,结合上下文使用一般现在时,故填isnamed.3.growth.考查

名词,根据冠词the可知填写名词,故填growth.4.best.考查最高级,是全世界的茶里面最好的,故填best.5.to.考查介词,thanksto:多亏,由于,故填to.6.the.考查冠词,表示特指,atthefootof:在…脚底

下,故填the.7.picking.考查非谓语,when引导的时间状语从句,省略了hewas,故填picking.8.left.考查动词,and并列句,根据谓语动词put可知后面使用一般过去时,故填l

eft.9.immediately.考查副词,修饰动词visited,故填immediately.10.energetic.考查形容词,energetic:精力充沛的,形容词作宾语补足语,故填energetic.本文介绍了龙井茶:又称

西湖龙井茶,是以浙江省杭州市西湖龙井村的生产区命名的.西湖龙井茶位列中国十大名茶之首,西湖周边优越的地理环境和优质的水资源为龙井茶的发展做出了重要贡献.并且讲述了龙井茶的传说.本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础

知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.42.【答案】Aladyoncewrotealongstoryandsent∧toafamouseditor.Afterafeww

eek,thestorywasreturnedtoher.Theladygotveryangrily.Shewrotetotheeditor,"Dearsir,howdoyouknowwhythestoryisnotgood?Youdidn'treadit

.AfterIsentittoyou,Ipastedpages21,22or23together.ThiswasatesttoseewhetherIwouldreallyreadthestory.Whenitcameback,thepageswasstillpastedtogether.I

sthisthewayinthatyoureadthestoriesthataresenttoyou?"Theeditorwritesback,"Dearmadam,atbreakfastwhenIopenanegg,Idon'thavetoeatthewholeeg

ginordertodiscoverthatitisbad."1.to前面加it2.week→weeks3.angrily→angry4.why→that或去掉why5.After→Before6.or→and7.I→you8.was→were9.去掉in或

that→which10.writes→wrote【解析】1.to前面加it.考查动词的用法.动词send的含义是"邮寄、发送",后面接双宾语,sendsb.sth.或sendsth.(tosb.),此处send的宾语是story,用代词it代替.

故在to前面加it.2.week→weeks.考查名词的数.afew修饰可数名词的复数形式.故将week改为weeks.3.angrily→angry.考查形容词.got是系动词,接形容词作表语,故将angrily改为angry.4.why→that或去掉why

.考查连接词.本句为特殊疑问句,用特殊疑问词how来提问方式,动词know后面的宾语从句中结构完整,连接词不承担句子成分,应该用that;that引导宾语从句时可以省略.故将why改为that或去掉why.5.After→Before.考查连接词.从下文

thepagesstillpastedtogether可知,"将第21、22页和23页粘贴在一起"是在把小说寄给编辑之前的事,此处应用连接词before.故将After改为Before.6.or→and.考查连词.根据句意

"将第21、22页和23页粘贴在一起",21、22页和23页应为并列关系而非选择关系.故将or改为and.7.I→you.考查代词.此处代词代指的是theeditor,在书信中指对方,所以用代词you.故将I改为you.8.was→were.考

查动词的时态语态和主谓一致.主语thepages与pasttogether之间为被动关系,结合主语及本文整体时态,本句谓语动词用一般过去时的被动式.故在still前加were.9.去掉in或that→which.考查连

接词.名词way作先行词,定语从句的引导词用that或inwhich,也可省略引导词.故去掉in或that-which.10.writes→wrote.考查动词的时态.本文整体时态为一般过去时,讲述的是过去发生的事情,此处应与整体时态一致.故将writes改为wrote.43.【答案】In

ordertoenrichourschoollife,wearegoingtoholdaneventcalled"ReadingMonth".Theeventisaimedatbroadeningourhorizonsandimprovingourreadingability.Everyonei

sencouragedtotakeanactivepart.Thedetailsofthearrangementareasfollows.TheeventwilllastfromMarch6thtoApril5th

,duringwhicheveryparticipantisrequiredtoreadatleastthreebooksofanykind.Besides,impressionsofafter-readingarewelcomeand

shouldbesubmittedtoStudents'Unionbeforethelastdayoftheevent.Thiseventisofgreatbenefittostudents.Weca

lloneveryoneofyoutojoinus.Let'senjoyourselvesintheoceanofbooks.Yours,LiHua【解析】Dearfellowstudents,Inordertoenrichourschoollife,wearegoing

toholdaneventcalled"ReadingMonth".Theeventisaimedatbroadeningourhorizonsandimprovingourreadingability.(高分句型一)Ev

eryoneisencouragedtotakeanactivepart.【活动目的】Thedetailsofthearrangementareasfollows.TheeventwilllastfromMarch6thtoApril5th,du

ringwhicheveryparticipantisrequiredtoreadatleastthreebooksofanykind.(高分句型二)Besides,impressionsofafter-readingar

ewelcomeandshouldbesubmittedtoStudents'Unionbeforethelastdayoftheevent.【活动内容】Thiseventisofgreatbenefittostudents.Wecall

oneveryoneofyoutojoinus.Let'senjoyourselvesintheoceanofbooks.【活动意义】Yours,LiHua本文属于提纲作文,动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题.平时除了加强词汇

积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果.高分句型一:Theeventisaimedatbroadeningourhorizonsandimprovingourreadingabilit

y.这次活动的目的是拓宽我们的视野,提高我们的阅读能力.本句中运用了固定短语aimat的被动结构,broaden是动词"拓宽",improve动词"提高"并列做介词at的宾语,所以都用了动名词形式.高分句型二:Th

eeventwilllastfromMarch6thtoApril5th,duringwhicheveryparticipantisrequiredtoreadatleastthreebooksofanykind.该活动将持续从3月6日到4月5日,在此期间,

每个参与者都必须阅读至少三本书.本句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是fromMarch6thtoApril5th,在此期间用介词during.所以用which引导.英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言

的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本

方法和技巧.

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