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2020～2021学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测高一英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，使用2B铅笔正确填涂准考证号。2.选择题答

案必须使用2B铅笔正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。一、听力（共两节，20小

题；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下

一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Asaleswoman.2.WhatwillthemandoonFriday?A.Seeafilm.B.Attendalecture.C.Gototheth

eater.3.Whichcharacteristhewoman’sfavoriteinFriends?A.Monica.B.Phoebe.C.Joey.4.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?A.Hiscareer.

B.Hishealth.C.Hiskid.5.Whomwillthemancelebratethefestivalwith?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisparents.C.Hisgrandparents.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.

What’sthewomandoing?A.Makinganinvitation.B.Askingforhelp.C.Givingadvice.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodotoday?A.Playtennis.B.Goonatrip.C.HelpEmilystudy.听下面

一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Howmuchisaticket?A.£3.B.£6.C.£12.9.Whenshouldthewomancollecttheticketsatthelatest?A.At6:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.听下面一段对话，

回答第10至第12三个小题。10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.5.11.Whendothewholefamilywalkthedog?A.

OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesPeterdoathome?A.Dothelaundry.B.Cookfood.C.Sweepthefloor.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13Whatistheweatherliket

oday?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.14.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingmost?A.Playinginthepool.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Readingbooks.15

.Howoftendoesthemandoexercise?A.Hardlyever.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.16.WherewillthespeakersbenextSaturdaynight?A.Inacinema.B.Inabookstore.C.Atth

ewoman’shouse.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Aneditor.C.Astudent.18.Whatisneces

saryforavolunteer?A.Communicationskills.B.Highscores.C.Experience.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob

?A.Tolearntowrite.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tohavefun.20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A.Rightafterthemeeting.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextweek.二、阅读理解（共两节，

满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhilesomeextremedietsmays

uggestotherwise,weallneedabalanceofprotein,fat,carbohydrates,fiber,vitamins,andmineralsinourdietstokeepahealthybody.Youdon't

needtoremovecertainkindsoffoodsfromyourdiet,butratherselectthehealthiestones.ProteinProteingivesustheenergytogetupandgo—andkeepgoingwhilea

lsosupportingmoodandcognitivefunction（认知功能）.Toomuchproteincanbeharmfultopeoplewithkidneydisease,butthelatestresearchsuggeststhatmanyofusneedmo

rehigh-qualityprotein,especiallyasweage.Thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoeatmoreanimalproducts—avarietyofplant-basedsourcesofproteine

achdaycanensureyourbodygetsallthenecessaryproteinitneeds.FatNotallfatisthesame.Whilebadfatcandestroyyourdietandincreasethepossibilityofcertaindi

seases,goodfatprotectsyourbrainandheart.Infact,healthyfat—suchasomega-3s—isnecessarytoyourphysicalandemotionalhealth.U

nderstandinghowtoincludemorehealthyfatinyourdietcanhelpimproveyourmoodandyourwell-beings.FiberEatingfoodshighindietaryfibe

r（grain,fruit,vegetables,nuts,andbeans）canhelpyoustayregularandlowerthepossibilityofheartdisease,strokes,anddiabetes.Itcanalsoimproveyourskinand

evenhelpyoutoloseweight;Dependingonyourageandgender,expertssuggestyoueatatleast21to38gramsoffibereachday.Calcium（钙）Yourbodyusescalciumtobuil

dhealthybonesandteeth,keepthemstrong,sendmessagesthroughthenervoussystem,andcontroltheheart'srhythm.Not

gettingenoughcalciuminyourdietcanalsoleadtoanxiety,depression,andsleepdifficulties.Whateveryourageorgende

r,it'snecessarytoincludecalcium-richfoodsinyourdiet.1.Whatcanweknowaboutproteinfromthesecondparagraph?A.Theanimalproductsprovidem

oreprotein.B.Weshouldhavelessproteinwhenwegetolder.C.Proteincanimproveaperson'smood.D.Weshouldhaveasmuchproteinaspossible.2.Whichisonebenef

itoffoodsinhighfiber?A.Theyprovidemoreenergy.B.Theyhelpimprovetheskin.C.Theyhelpbuildhealthyteeth.D.Theyaregoodforeyesight.3.What'stheeffect

ofshortageofcalcium?A.Peoplemayhavetroublewithsleep.B.Peoplemaybecomeoldereasily.C.PeoplemayhavetheriskofkidneydiseaseD.Peoplemayga

inweightquicklyinashorttime.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了食物中各种营养元素的作用。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Proteingives

ustheenergytogetupandgo—andkeepgoingwhilealsosupportingmoodandcognitivefunction（认知功能）.”（蛋白质在支持情绪和认知功能的同时可以给我们起床和

前进的能量。）可知，蛋白质可以改善一个人的情绪。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“Itcanalsoimproveyourskinandevenhelpyoutoloseweight;”（它还可以改善你的皮

肤，甚至帮助你减肥;）可知，高纤维的好处之一是可以帮助改善皮肤。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句“Notgettingenoughcalciuminyourdietcanalsoleadtoanxiety,depression,andsleepdifficult

ies”（饮食中钙摄入不足也会导致焦虑、抑郁和睡眠困难。）可知，缺钙的后果可能会导致人们睡眠困难。故选A项。【点睛】BManypeople,someevenataveryyoungage,setthegoalofgraduating

fromcollege.OneAmericanwomaninTexaswaitedalongtimeforherchancetoreachthatgoal.Thewoman,85-year-oldJan

etFein,receivedherbachelor’sdegree(学士学位)fromtheUniversityofTexasinDecember,2018.Feinhashadafulllife.Sher

aisedfivechildrenandthenhadacareerasasecretary(秘书)untilsheretiredatage77.Buteventhen,shewasnotreadytotakeiteasyandrestduringawell-e

arnedretirement.Shedecidedtomajorinsociology(社会学).FeingrewupintheBronxareaofNewYorkCity.Inhighschool,shejustwantedtofinishandgetajob.Aftergraduat

ingearly,attheageof16,shewenttoworkasasecretary.Aftergettingmarried,shespent18yearsstayinghomewithherchildren.Sheheldseveraljobsthroughoutherlife,i

ncludingbeingasecretaryataDallashospital.Thatisthejobsheretiredfromin2011.Shereceivedanassociatedegree(专科学位)in1995.Butshealsowantedtoe

arnabachelor’sdegree.Feintookpartinastateprogramthatletspeoplewhoare65andoldertakefreeclassesatpublicuniversitiesi

nTexas.Shekeptgoingtoclassevenasherhealthconditionworsened.Duringherstudies,itbecamenecessaryforhertouseawalkertogetaroundan

dsheneededoxygen(氧气)too.Shealsodevelopedkneeproblems.So,Feintookonlineclassestofinishthelastpartofherdegreerequirements.ReneeBrownisoneofFein’scar

e-givers.ShesaysFeinhasalsoinspiredher.At53,sheplanstobeginnursingschooltofurtherhercareer.BrownsaysFeintoldher,“Renee,youcandoit.IfIcandoit,youal

socandoit,andyouwillfeelsogoodaboutit.”4.WhendidJanetFeinstarttowork?A.In1933.B.In1995.C.In1949.D.In2012.5.Whatdoesshestudyforherbachelor’sdegree?A.

Sociology.B.Secretary.C.History.D.Health.6.WhichisthebestwordtodescribeJanetFein’spersonality?A.HonestB.Friendl

y.C.Kind.D.Determined.7.WhatcanwelearnfromJanetFein’sstory?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.C.A

friendinneedisafriendindeed.D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了JanetFein凭借自己的

努力，在85岁时获得了学士学位的故事，告诉我们学习永远不会太迟，活到老，学到老。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Thewoman,85-year-oldJanetFein,receivedherbachelor’sdegree(学士学位)fromtheUniversityo

fTexasinDecember,2018.”（这个女人，85岁的JanetFein，于2018年12月从德克萨斯大学获得了学士学位。）可知，JanetFein于2018年12月获得了学士学位，那时她85岁，由此可知，她是1933年出生的。再根据第四段关键句“After

graduatingearly,attheageof16,shewenttoworkasasecretary.”（在毕业后初期，16岁时，她去当了秘书。）可知，她是在16岁时开始工作的，由此可知，JanetFein是在1949年开始工作的。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“She

raisedfivechildrenandthenhadacareerasasecretary(秘书)untilsheretiredatage77.Buteventhen,shewasnotreadytotakeiteasyandrestduringawell-

earnedretirement.Shedecidedtomajorinsociology(社会学).”（她抚养了五个孩子，然后从事秘书工作直到她77岁退休。但即使在那时，她还没有准备好在一个理应得到的退休生活中放松和休息。她决定主修社会学。）可知，Janet

Fein在退休后没有打算放松和休息，她决定主修社会学。由此可知，JanetFein攻读学士学位学习的是社会学。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“Shekeptgoingtoclasse

venasherhealthconditionworsened.Duringherstudies,itbecamenecessaryforhertouseawalkertogetaroundandsheneededoxygen(氧气)too.Shealsodevelopedkneepr

oblems.So,Feintookonlineclassestofinishthelastpartofherdegreerequirements.”（尽管她的健康状况恶化，她还是继续上课。在学习期间，她需要用助行器走动，也需要氧气。她还出现了膝盖问题。因此，Fein参加了网上课程

，完成了学位要求的最后一部分。）可知，JanetFein在攻读学士学位时，健康状况恶化，但她没有放弃，仍然坚持完成了课程，最终于2018年12月获得了学士学位，由此可推断出，JanetFein的个性是坚定的。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。浏览文章可知，文章主要介绍了JanetFei

n在85岁高龄时获得了学士学位的故事。再结合最后一段关键句“ShesaysFeinhasalsoinspiredher.At53,sheplanstobeginnursingschooltofurtherherc

areer.BrownsaysFeintoldher,“Renee,youcandoit.IfIcandoit,youalsocandoit,andyouwillfeelsogoodaboutit.””（她说Fein也激励了她。53岁的她计划开始

上护理学校，以进一步发展自己的事业。Brown说Fein告诉她，“Renee，你能行的。如果我能做到，你也能做到，向着自己的目标努力，你会感觉很好的。”）可知，JanetFein通过自己的经历激励他人，尽管年纪大了，但仍然可以继续学习，

完成自己的梦想，由此可知，我们能从JanetFein的故事中学到，学习永远不会太迟，活到老，学到老。故选B项。CHappinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfe

wknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdon’tbringlong-lastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappines

s.Somepeoplebelievethatiftheyarewealthy,withthemoneytheywillbeabletodoanythingtheywant,whichmeanshappiness.Ontheo

therhand,somepeoplebelievethatholdingahighpositioninthegovernmentishappiness.Inthisway,youhavenotonlymoney,butalsomanyotherthingswhichcan’tbebought

bymoney.However,otherpeoplebelievethathavinglotsofmoneyisnothappiness,norisholdingahighpositioninthegovernment.Th

esepeoplevalue(重视)theirbeliefs,ortheirintelligence,ortheirhealth.Theythinkthesecanmakethemhappy.Hereareafewwaystohel

pyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinking

aboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwedon’tenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasread

ingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveclosefriendsusuallyen

joyhappierandhealthierlives.ThesecondsecretofhappinessistobeactiveManypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetaboutth

eirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peo

plefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingnicefors

omeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor,orsimplyhelparoundthehouse.Nowmaybeyouknowhowto

findhappiness!8.Somepeoplewhoholdahighpositioninthegovernmentthinktheycan________.A.dowhattheywanttodoatanytimeB.enjoyhealthwhichmakesthemworkha

rdC.takeanactivepartinallkindsofactivitieseverydayD.getmoneyandsomethingtheycan’tbuywithmoney9.Thewriterthinksthesecretof

happinessisthatpeople________.A.thinkaboutgettingmoneyB.thinkaboutgettingagoodjobC.oftenspendtimewithclosefriendsD.oftenspendtimethinkingaboutthe

future10.Manypeoplefindithappyto________.A.dosomemeaningfulthingsforothersB.makemuchmoneyandlittlesuccessC.

remembertheolddaysandtroublesD.goshoppingtobuysomefood11.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howtohaveabrightfutureB.howtofindhappinessC

.todosomethinggoodforothersD.tovalueourbeliefsorhealth【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。快乐对每个人都很重要。大多数人想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。金钱和成功不会带来持久的幸

福。幸福取决于我们自己。短文介绍了帮助人么更快乐的方法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ontheotherhand,somepeoplebelievethatholdingahighpositioni

nthegovernmentishappiness.Inthisway,youhavenotonlymoney,butalsomanyotherthingswhichcan’tbeboughtbymon

ey.”可知，另一方面，有些人认为在政府拥有较高的地位是幸福的。这样一来，你不仅拥有了金钱，还拥有了许多金钱买不到的其他东西。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,

listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.”可知，你应该享受生活的简单乐趣，如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或花时间与亲密的朋友

在一起。由此可知，作者认为幸福的秘密是人们经常花时间与亲密的朋友在一起。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheir

timetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.”可知，根据研究，当人们自愿花时间为他人做很多有意义的事情时，他们感觉很好。由此可知，许多人发现为别人做一些有意义的事情是快乐的。故选A项。【1

1题详解】主旨大意题。快乐对每个人都很重要。大多数人想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。金钱和成功不会带来持久的幸福。幸福取决于我们自己。再根据第三段“Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubeha

ppier.”这里有一些方法可以帮助你更快乐以及下文的具体介绍。由此可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们如何找到幸福。故选B项。DAfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnes

smarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikeregulargymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthes

ametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-aloneroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.Everyfour-square-meterroomisequippedwitha

treadmill(跑步机),anaircleaner,amirror,atelevisionandanairconditioner,anduserscanletdownthecurtainsforprivacy

.Whenexercising,userscanlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.T

here’snoshowerorwashbasin.Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocateasharedgymroombysmartphoneapplication,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscan(

扫描)aQRcodeforuse.Arefundabledeposit(保证金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged0.2yuanperminute.ThesharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao

,aBeijing-basedtechnologycompanyfoundedinJuly.Withintwoweekssinceitwasfounded,thecompanyhasalreadygottworoundsoffundingvaluedover100millionyua

n,YicaiGlobalreports.Theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnotentirelynascent.LastDecember,theShanghai-basedtechnologycompanyVRUNsetupshar

edtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.ThesharingeconomyisstillbecomingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentin

vestorsarepouringmillionsintosharingstart-ups.InMarch,theStateInformationCenterpublishedareportwhichpredi

ctsthatthetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%inthecomingyears,anditisexpectedtocontribut

earound10%tothecountry’sGDPby2020.12.Whatmakesthesharedgymroomdifferentfromtheregularone?A.Offeringopenspaces.B.Standinginthelivingzone.C.Holding

onepersonatatime.D.Havingsomeadvancedequipment.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesharedgymroomfromthetext?A.Userscanhaveashowerinitafterexercise.B.Userswh

owanttouseitneedasmartphone.C.Userswhouseitfirstneedtopayfor99.2yuan.D.Users’privacycan’tbeprotectedwhiletheyareexercising.14.Whatdoestheunder

linedword“nascent”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Simple.B.Popular.C.Satisfying.D.New.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwrit

ingthetext?A.Tointroducesharedgymrooms.B.Toadvertiseatechnologycompany.C.Topredictthefutureofthesharingeconomy.D.Topersuadepeopletosuppo

rtthesharingeconomy.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在自行车和雨伞在中国被共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，因此共享健身房开始在北京的街道上出现。文章主要介绍了共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法

，以及这个项目的创立过程，这一项目也体现了共享经济在中国仍然很流行。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Unlikeregulargymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthes

ametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-aloneroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.可知不像

一般的健身房会为许多会员提供宽敞的开放空间，新建的共享健身房是供人使用的独立小房间，通常建在居住社区附近。由此可知，共享健身房和普通健身房的不同之处在于，共享健身房每次只容纳一个人。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Similartousingasharedbi

ke,userscanlocateasharedgymroombysmartphoneapplication,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscan(扫描)aQRcodeforuse.Arefu

ndabledeposit(保证金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged0.2yuanperminute.可知与共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序定位共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后需要扫描二维码才能使用。用户需缴纳99

元可退还的押金，每分钟收费0.2元。由此可知，想要使用共享健身房的用户需要一部智能手机。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文LastDecember,theShanghai-basedtechnologycompan

yVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.可知去年12月，总部位于上海的科技公司VRUN在办公楼和公寓楼里设立了共享跑步机。由此可知，共享健

身体验的想法并不完全是新事物。即划线单词意思为“新的”。A.Simple.简单的；B.Popular.流行的；C.Satisfying.令人满意的；D.New.新的。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Afterbikesandumbrellasaremades

harableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.可知在自行车和雨伞在中国被共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，因

此共享健身房开始在北京的街道上出现。结合文章主要介绍了共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程，这一项目也体现了共享经济在中国仍然很流行。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2

.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttobeatthetopofyourclass？Addthesetipstoyourli

feandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent！___16___Icannotstress（强调）enoughhowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeach

ingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthwhiletoadd.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.Takingnot

esisimportant.Youdon'tneedtowritedowneverywordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhathewritesontheboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest

.___17___Thiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.Don'tskipschool（逃学）.You

willbemissingoutonstuff.___18___However,youwillhavemoreworkbecauseyouhavemissedlectures.Also,trynottobelateforclass.It'smostlikelythatyourteacherwo

n'tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind.___19___Ifyouhavean"Idon'tcareaboutschoolorthisclass"attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtoofferyouex

tracredit（学分）.Thesamegoesforlazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.Trynottolaughwhe

notherstudentsmakeamistake.Alwaysaskquestions.___20___Ifyoudon'tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes,and

thenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.Getatutorifyouneedone.A.Beprepared.B.Writeinyourownwords.C.Stayingorgan

isedwillbehelpful.D.Keepagoodattitudetowardthings.E.Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.F.Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.G.Payattentio

ntoeverythingtheteachersays.【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.D20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了成为优秀学生的一些方法。【16题详解】根据后文“Icannotstress（强调）enoughhowim

portantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou"可知作者认为再怎么强调注意老师教你的东西是多么重要也不为过。连接下文，G项“注意老师说的一切”切题，与后文相呼应。

【17题详解】根据前文butwritedownwhathewritesontheboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.可知作者建议记下老师在黑板上写的

东西，或者任何你认为你可能在考试中需要用到的东西。根据下文Thiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.可知这样，你就能更有效地思考你所写的东西。承上启下

，B项“用你自己的话来写”切题。B项与后文的thisway相呼应。【18题详解】根据上文可知Youwillbemissingoutonstuff.逃学会让你错过很多东西。根据下文However,youwillhavemoreworkbecauseyouhavemissedlecture

s.可知然而，因为错过了课堂你会有更多的事情要做。承上启下，F项“是的，你能补上功课”切题，故选F。【19题详解】D项中的"agoodattitude"与后面的“Ifyouhavean‘Idon'tcare

aboutschoolorthisclass'attitude"形成对比。选D项。【20题详解】根据后文"Ifyoudon'tunderstand，asksomeone"可知作者建议如果不懂就问。承接上文，E项“需要帮助并不可耻。”切题，故选E。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15

分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。LutherYoungerisa99-year-oldhusband.Hiswifecamedownwithcancernineyearsago,andd

octors____21____she’dhavejustfiveyearstolive.____22____,thecouplehaveremainedstrong.Overthelastnineyears,Luthe

rtakesasix-mile____23____everydaytovisithiswifeinthehospital.Healwaysstaysbyherside,encouragingher,showeringherwith____24____,an

dtheirdailykiss.Luthercouldgetarideoreventakethebus,buthe____25____towalkthewholejourneytohelpclearhismindandto___

_26____everythingabouthislife.Passers-byoftenrecognizeLutherandstoptoofferhimaride,buthe____27____theirkindness.Hisdailyw

alkis____28____ofhowmuchheloveshiswife.Luther’sdaughterhopedhecould____29____acceptrides,especiallyonextremelyhotandsnowydays,butLuther_

____30_____walkinghimselfsoshejustletshimhaveithisway._____31_____walkingsixmileseachdayintheheatandsnowwoul

dbetoomuch,whenyouhavewalkedthrough_____32_____withsomeone,what’sanothersixmiles?Lutherisalways_____33_____toleavehislovebeforereturninghome

,butheknowseachtomorrow,_____34_____theweather,hewillbeonhiswayagain.Hecan’tbeartoliveasingledaywithout___

__35_____hiswife.21.A.reportedB.advocatedC.advisedD.thought22.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Besides23.A.driveB.walkC.rideD.flight24

.A.reliefB.trustC.loveD.sympathy25.A.agreesB.hesitatesC.failsD.prefers26.A.recallB.obtainC.ignoreD.discover27.A.dislikesB.

correctsC.declinesD.considers28.A.proposalB.proofC.trialD.origin29.A.accuratelyB.remarkablyC.extremelyD.o

ccasionally30.A.insistsonB.turnstoC.setsaboutD.takesup31A.BecauseB.IfC.WhileD.Until32.A.lifeB.growthC.ma

rriageD.adulthood33.A.gratefulB.sadC.eagerD.guilty34.A.thankstoB.ratherthanC.apartfromD.regardlessof35.A.supportingB.mentioningC.seeingD.c

alling【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Luther的妻子患有癌症，医生说她只剩五年时间，但是夫妻俩很坚强。Luther九年如一日的坚持每天步行去医院

看妻子，展现了Luther对妻子深深的爱。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子九年前患了癌症，医生认为她只剩五年时间了。A.reported报告；B.advocated提倡、主张；C.advised建议；D.thought认

为。根据上文“Hiswifewasdiagnosedwithcancernineyearsago”可知，“只剩下五年寿命”也是医生的诊断结果之一，也就是医生认为的结果。故选D项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这对夫妇很坚强。

A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead反而；D.Besides另外。根据上文“Hiswifewasdiagnosedwithcancernineyearsago,anddoctors1she’dhavejust

fiveyearstolive.”及下文“thecouplehaveremainedstrong”可知，虽然被诊断只剩五年寿命，两夫妻还是很坚强，前后形成了转折关系。故选A项【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去九年，Luther每天走六英里去医院看妻子。A.drive驾驶；

B.walk走路；C.ride骑车；D.flight飞行。根据下文“Hisdailywalkis8ofhowmuchheloveshiswife.”可知，Luther每天步行去看望生病的妻子。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是陪在她身边，鼓励她，让她沐浴在爱和他们每天

的亲吻中。A.relief释放；B.trust信任；C.love爱；D.sympathy同情。根据“theirdailykiss”可知，Luther非常爱自己的妻子，每天去医院传递的都是他跟妻子之间的感情或爱。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luther可以搭便车或

者坐公共汽车，但是他更喜欢走完全程，来帮助帮他理清思路，回忆他妻子的一切。A.agrees同意；B.hesitates犹豫；C.fails失败；D.prefers更喜欢。根据上文“Overthelastnineyears,Luthertakesasix-mile3ev

erydaytovisithiswifeinthehospital.”可知，过去九年，Luther每天走六英里去医院看妻子，可得出Luther没有选择搭便车或搭公交，而是宁愿走路去看望妻子。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luther可以搭便

车或者坐公共汽车，但是他更喜欢走完全程，来帮助帮他理清思路，回忆他妻子的一切。A.recall回忆；B.obtain获得；C.ignore忽视；D.discover发现。根据“everythingabouthiswife”可知，Luther选择步行是为了在步行中能够静下来去回想和

妻子有关的一切。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：路人经常认出Luther，停下来要载他一程，但他拒绝了他们的好意。A.dislikes不喜欢；B.corrects纠正；C.declines拒绝；D.considers考虑。根据上文“Luthercouldgetarideo

reventakethebus,buthe5towalkthewholejourneytohelpclearhismindandto6everythingabouthiswife.”可知，尽管有好心人提供帮助，但是Luther坚持走路，可推断他拒绝了

路人的好意。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天走路证明了他是多么爱他的妻子。A.proposal建议；B.proof证明；C.trial审判；D.origin起源。根据上下文，丈夫九年如一日地走路去医院看妻子，是爱妻

子的证明（proof）。故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Luther的女儿希望他偶尔能接受乘车，尤其是在非常热和下雪天，但是Luther坚持自己走，所以她让他按自己的方式去做。A.actually实际上；B.remarkably显著地；C.extr

emely极端地；D.occasionally偶尔地。根据下文“especiallyonextremelyhotandsnowydays”可知，Luther的女儿希望Luther在遇到天气不好的时候能够接

受路人的帮助，也就是能偶尔接受帮助。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Luther的女儿希望他偶尔能接受乘车，尤其是在非常热和下雪天，但是Luther坚持自己走，所以她让他按自己的方式去做。A.insistson坚持；B.turnsto转向；C.setsabo

ut开始；D.takesup从事。根据上文“PassersbyoftenrecognizeLutherandstoptoofferhimaride,buthe7theirkindness.”可知，Luther坚持自己步行去医院，拒绝了

路人的好意。故选A项。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管冒着严寒酷暑每天走六英里太多了，但比起与一个人度过一生，又另一个六英里又能怎么样呢？A.Because因为；B.If如果；C.While虽然……但是…

…、尽管；D.Until直到。根据上文“walkingsix-mileseachdayintheheatandsnowwouldbetoomuch”及下文“what'sanothersixmiles”可知，前后两句话之间形成了意义上的让步关系。故选C项。【

32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管冒着严寒酷暑每天走六英里太多了，但比起与一个人度过一生，又另一个六英里又能怎么样呢？A.life一生、生活；B.growth成长；C.marriage婚姻；D.adulthoo

d成年。根据全文内容可知，Luther一生挚爱自己的妻子，在生活中关爱她陪伴她，所以他不能忍受没有妻子的生活。所以比起与一个人度过一生，那另一个六英里又怎么样呢？故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回

家前，要离开他的所爱，Luther总是很难过，但他知道，每个明天不管天气怎样，他都会再一次上路。A.grateful感激的；B.sad难过的；C.eager渴望的；D.guilty内疚的。根据下文“Hecan'tbeartoliveasingledaywithout___15___h

iswife.”可知Luther很爱自己的妻子，无法忍受没有妻子的日子，离开妻子时，他会难过。故选B项。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：回家前，要离开他的所爱，Luther总是很难过，但他知道，每个明天不管天气怎样，他都会再一次上

路。A.thanksto由于；B.ratherthan而不；C.apartfrom除了；D.regardlessof不管。根据上文“Overthelastnineyears,Luthertakesasix-mile___3___everydaytovisithiswifeinthehosp

ital.”说明过去九年，Luther没有间断，所以不管（regardlessof）天气如何，都会去。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能忍受一天不见妻子。A.supporting支持；B.mentioning提到；C.seeing看见；D.calling打电话

。根据前文“Lutherisalways_13__toleavehislovebeforereturninghome”可知，离开妻子会难过，因此看不见她也一样让人难以忍受。故选C项。四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15

分）A语法填空Thefourcountriesthatbelong____36____theUnitedKingdomworkedtogetherinsomeareas.____37____,theyalsohavesomedifferences.For

example,England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandallhavedifferenteducationsystemsandlegalsystems.Theyalsohave____38

____(they)owntraditions,footballteamsandsoon.【答案】36.to37.However38.their【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了英格兰、苏格兰、北爱尔兰和威尔士的一些不同点。【36题

详解】考查固定短语。句意：这四个属于英国的国家在某些领域进行了合作。belongto“属于”为固定短语。故填to。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，它们也有一些不同。分析句意可知，本句与上句为转折关系，且有逗号，用副词。置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。【38题详解】考查代

词。句意：他们也有自己的传统，足球队等等。形容词性物主代词修饰名词traditions。故填their。B语法填空ThevirtualchoirwastheideaofEricWhitacre,____39____beganstudyingmu

sicin1988.In2009,Whitacrereceivedavideoofagirlwhowassingingoneofhisworks,thus____40____(inspire)himtomakehisfirstvirtualchoir.Nowthevirtualcho

irhasbecomeoneoftheworldwide____41____(phenomenon).【答案】39.who40.inspiring41.phenomena【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要简答介绍了虚拟合唱团的由来。【39题详解】

考查关系代词。句意：虚拟合唱团是埃里克·惠特克雷（EricWhitacre）的想法，他于1988年开始学习音乐。分析句子可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词EricWhitacre，且在从句中作主语，故填who

。【40题详解】考查现在分词。句意：2009年，惠特克雷收到了一个女孩正在唱歌的录像带，从而激发了他制作自己的第一个虚拟合唱团的灵感。分析句子可知，句子有谓语动词receive，inspire是非谓语动词形式，且主语和动词inspire之间形

成主动关系。故填inspiring。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：现在，虚拟合唱团已成为全球性的现象之一。分析句子可知，空处位于theworldwide之后，名词phenomenon“现象”。oneof……名词复数形式。故填phenom

ena。C语法填空Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmore____42____(commerce),withbusinesses___43___(take)advantageoft

hecelebrations.Butallinall,festivalsreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faithsandattitudestowardslife.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,wh

oweare,andwhat____44____(appreciate).Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmay____45____(surprise)tofindthatdifferentculture

sactuallyhavealotincommon.【答案】42.commercial/commercialized43.taking44.toappreciate45.besurprised【解析】【分析】这

是一篇说明文。节日变得越来越商业化，商家利用了这些庆祝活动。但总而言之，节日反映了人们的愿望，信念，信仰和生活态度。它们帮助我们理解我们从哪里来，我们是谁，我们应该感激什么。如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同点。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，

商家利用了这些庆祝活动。become后接形容词作表语。故填commercial/commercialized。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家利用了这些庆祝活动。本句为with的复合结构，businesses与take在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填t

aking。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：它们帮助我们理解我们从哪里来，我们是谁，我们应该感激什么。疑问词+动词不定式做understand的宾语。故填toappreciate。【45题详解】考查情态动词后接动

词原形。句意：如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同点。besurprisedtodosth“惊讶于做某事”，may后接动词原形。故填besurprised。五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分）46.Inourschool,teachersarer_______andstudentsarewellbehaved.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】respected【解析】【分析】【详解】考查语态。句意：在我们学校，老师

受人尊敬，学生行为端正。根据首字母以及句意可知，空处填respected,teachers与谓语为被动关系。故填respected。47.Itismorec_______formetogotoschoolbyundergroundthanbybus.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答

案】convenient【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：对我来说乘地铁上学比乘公共汽车更方便。根据单词首字母以及句意“方便”可知，空格处应用“convenient”，意为“方便的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填convenient。48.C_______onyourfindingane

wjob!（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】Congratulations【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：祝贺你找到了新工作。根据句意和首字母提示，应填名词congratulation“祝贺”，表示祝贺应用复数，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Congrat

ulations。49.Thereisas_______increaseinthenumberofcasesofCOVID-19inIndia.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】sharp【解析】【详解】考查

形容词。句意：印度COVID-19病例数量急剧增加。根据句意和首字母提示，应填形容词sharp“急剧的”作定语，故填sharp。50.Yourmothersoundedverye______toseeyouonthephone.(

根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】eager【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在电话里你妈妈听上去很渴望见到你。根据单词首字母以及句意“渴望”可知，空格处应用“eager”，意为“渴望的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填eager。51._________(如今),cycling,alon

gwithjoggingandswimming,isregardedasoneofthebestall-aroundformsofexercise.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Nowadays【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：现如今，骑自行车，慢

跑和游泳被认为是最好的全方位运动形式之一。根据提示词可知，nowadays“现如今”，副词作时间状语，修饰整句话。故填Nowadays。52.Doctorshave________(证实)hisillnessisveryseriousandheis

stillbeingkeptunderclosewatch.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】confirmed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：医生已经证实他的病非常严重，他仍在被密切关注。根据句意和汉语提示，应填动词c

onfirm“证实”作谓语，与主语doctors是主动关系，空格前有have，用现在完成时，故填confirmed。53.Wecouldjustseethetrain________(靠近)inthedistance.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【

答案】approaching【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我们可以看到火车正从远处开了过来。该处的动词作前面宾语train的宾语补足语，且与前面的see构成“seesb./sth.doingsth.”的

短语搭配，意为“看到某人或某物正在做某事”，用现在分词（doing）形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填approaching。54.Doingexerciseregularlyhelpstokeepus_______(精力充沛的)alltheday.（

根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】energetic【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意：经常做运动有助于我们一整天都精力充沛。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词，作keep后宾语us的补足语，表

示“让我们精力充沛”，结合句意和汉语提示可知，应使用形容词energetic。故填energetic。55.Onlygoodteamworkwill________(使……能够)ustogetthejobdoneontim

e.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】enable【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：只有良好的团队合作才能使我们能够按时完成工作。根据汉语提示“使……能够”可知，空格处涉及单词“enable”，意为“使

能够”，动词词性，“enablesb.todosth.”意为“使某人能够做某事”，根据句意和句中“will”可知，句子表示的是将来的动作，为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填enable。六、读后续写（满分25分）56.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwa

sthemiddleofthedaywiththebrightsun,bluesky,greengrass,andasoftbreeze(微风).Itwasagreatdaytoplayoutsideandthebestdayof

mylifebecauseIgotanewballandanewbikeasmysixthbirthdaypresents,andIwasvisitingmycousin,Kristy,atherhouse.“HereIgo!”

shoutedDavidwhilekickingmynewball.Davidlivednextdoorandwasolderthanme.Ithoughthewasawildchild,buthewasact

uallyverykind.Theballwentflyingasifitweregoingtospace.“Thatwashigh!”Kristysaidinsurpriseandwewentafterthe

ball.Weallhadagreattime.Laterwehadsupperandthefoodmyauntmadewasgood.WhileKristywashelpingdothedishes,

DavidandIranoutsidetoplay.Westartedtakingturnsridingmybike.Davidsuggestedthatwerideittotheforest.AndIagreed.DavidandIgotonthebikeandDavidsta

rtedridingfast.Aswerodethroughtheforest,Ifeltthewindbrushingmyface.Itfeltsogreatandfree.Suddenlythebikehitafallenb

ranchandwewentflyingoffthebike.Lyingontheground,Ifeltdizzy(眩晕的).Icheckedmyselfforinjuriesandsawsomebut

theydidn’tupsetme.“David!”Ishoutedoutanxiously.“Hey,”saidavoice.IturnedmyheadanditwasDavid,whowasstandingb

ehindme,holdingmybrokenbike.Atthesightofmydisabledbike,IwassosadthatIcouldn’tholdbackmytears.IttookDavidsometimetocalmmedown.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右。2

.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whenwerealizeditwastimetowalkhome,wefoundourselveslost.____________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itwascompletelydarkwhen

wesawfireworks(烟花)beingsetoffinthedistance.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________【答案】Whenwerealizeditwastimetowalkhome,wefoundourselveslost.It

wasgettingdarkeranddarker.Ifeltsoscaredthattearsrolleddownmyfaceagain.Davidtriedtocomfortme.Hetoldmethat

heoncemadesomemarksonthetreesintheforest,whichmighthelpusfindthewayhome.Therefore,wemadeeffortstolookfort

hemarksbutfailed.Havingwalkedanxiouslyforaboutanhourintheforest,wedidn’tfindourwayout.Itwascompletelydarkwhenwesawfireworks(

烟花)beingsetoffinthedistance.Weranexcitedlyinthatdirectionasfastaspossible.Soonwefoundmyaunt’shouse,infrontofwhichmycousinKristywasholdingsomefirewo

rksandlightingthem.Seeingusbacksafe,Kristycheerfullyhuggedus.Shetoldusthatwhennoticingwehadbeenawayforlong,shewasconcernedaboutours

afety.Shesetofffireworkstodrawourattentionandguideus.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.WithoutDavid’scomfortandKristy’sfireworks,Iw

ouldhavelostintheforestforever.【解析】【分析】文章以人物为线索，讲述了作者在他六岁生日时候收到新的礼物并且带着礼物去拜访他的姑姑，在他姑姑家遇到另外一个男孩并且一起玩耍

时候的遭遇。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“当我们意识到我们该回家的时候，发现我们迷路了。”可知，第一段可描写我们迷路了，设法去寻找回家的路的过程。由第二段首句内容“当我们看到远处燃放的烟花时，天已经完全黑了。”可知，第二段可描写我们借助烟花找到回家的方向，最终回到家的过程

。2.续写线索：害怕——努力寻找回家的路——看到烟花找到方向——回到家——真相大白——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①尽力安慰：trytocomfort/attempttorelieve②.吸引注意：drawone’sattenti

on/attractone’sattention③.引导：guide/direct/lead情绪类①.害怕：scared/frightened/②.高兴：cheerfully/joyfully/happily/merrily【点睛】[高分句型1].Ifeltsoscaredth

attearsrolleddownmyfaceagain.（由so…that引导状语从句）[高分句型2].SoheclimbeduptheleveetowardsJohnslowly,whowasreadytohelp.（由关系代词which引导非

限制性定语从句）[高分句型3].Havingwalkedanxiouslyforaboutanhourintheforest,wedidn’tfindourwayout.（现在分词作状语）