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作业进阶(二十六)UNIT5FIRSTAIDⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·湖北省新高考联盟第一次质量监测]OurEnglishliteratureteacherMissLindawasnewtoteaching.Butshealwaysdidherbesttomakelearningf

unandpleasant.Butthethingthattrulysolidifiedherpositionasmyfavoriteteacherwasthatforeverystudent'sbir

thdayshewouldgiveusapersonalizednotebook.Itwasjustasimplesmallnotebook，butshehadfilledthefirstpagewithherownwords

whichmademerealizehowgoodapersonIwas.Iwasateenagerwhohadaterriblehomelife，butitmadeallthedifferencetohowIactedintherest

oftheyear.InasessionofEnglishclass，wewerediscussingapassagewehadread.OnestudentJackmadeapoint.MissLindabasicall

ysaidJackwaswrong.Thenextday，afterwetookourseats，shesaid，“Beforewebegin，IwasthinkingaboutwhatJacksaidyesterday.Let'stakealookatthata

gain.Myknowledgeislimitedinthisfieldwhereyouaredefinitelybetterthanme.”SherepeatedJack'spointandencourageddiscussi

onsamongus.Afterthediscussions，itbecameapparentthatJack'spointreallyheldwater.IwasimpressedbyMissLindawhoacknowledgedhermistakepublicly.A

fterclass，Ihadtopurchasesomeredpunchedcardstogetlunchatschool.Unfortunately，Ididn'thavethatmuchmoneytopurchaseenoughcards.MissLin

danoticedIoftenskippedmealsandshebroughtanextrasandwichtomeinprivate.SheofferedmenotonlythefoodwhichIdesperatelyneeded，but

alsotheself­respectwhichIvaluedasateenageboy.Also，shenevercriticizedanystudentinpublic，whichreallymadeherpopularamongstudents.1．Whatmightbeinc

ludedinthepersonalizednotebook？A．Students'testscores.B．Students'advantages.C．MissLinda'sblessing.D．MissLinda'sownthoughts.2．WhichstatementaboutJackis

true？A.ClassdiscussionsprovedJack'spointwasright.B.Jackprovedhispointbyhimself.C．MissLindaagreedwithJack'spointatfirst.D.Jackwasmore

knowledgeablethanMissLinda.3．WhywasMissLindapopularwiththestudents？A．Becauseshealwaysmadelearningfunandpleasant.B．Becausesh

egaveeachstudentanotebookforhisbirthday.C．Becauseshehadthecouragetoadmithermistake.D．Becauseshepaidattentiontostudents'dignity.4．Whichofthefollowi

ngcanbestdescribeMissLinda？A．Humorousandopen­minded.B．Generousandstrict.C．Caringandmodest.D．Determinedandwarm­hearted.B[2024·合肥市第二次教学质量检测]Researchers

setupanexperimentinwhich5­year­oldsweretestedwiththeirpeersunderdifferentcircumstancesoftransparency

(透明)anddifferentaudiences.Theysetupastickermachinethatwastransparentinsomesettings，andtheyalsocreatedothersettingsinwhichonlyt

hegiverofstickersknewhowmanystickershecouldgive.Theyhadchildrengiveoutstickersinbothsettings.Theresultswerestriking：childrenw

ereconsistentlygenerousonlywhenthereceiverofstickersandaudiencewerefullyawareofthedonationoptions.Child

renwerenotablyungenerouswhenthereceiverofstickerscouldn'tseetheoptions.Theresearcherssaid，“Childrenonlyshowedconsistentlyprosocialbehav

iorinourstudyintheconditionwheretheycouldseethereceiverandtheirallocations(分配的东西)werefullyvisible；inallotherconditions，childrenweresta

tisticallyungenerous，givingthereceiverthesmalleramountofstickers.”Theymadetheconclusionsthatataveryearlyage，childrenarelearninghowt

opositionthemselvessocially.Wellbeforetheyapprehendthesociologyoftheirnetworksandwhatsocialreputationreallyme

ans，theythinkstrategicallyaboutgivingasafunctionofhowtheycangainareputationwithpeersasagenerouscitizenorprosoc

ialagentwhenthereceiverobservesthem.Childrenchangetheirbehaviorinresponsetohavinganaudience.Helpchildrengivething

stoothersinfullview，suchas，deliveringmealstofamiliesinneed，aswellasinprivateoranonymouslytoo，forexample，droppingofftreatsorsurprisesforthoseinthe

irlifewithoutsigningtheirnames.Also，childrenshouldberemindedthatthank­younotesarenicebutnotnecessarytoreceive.Whenwegivegiftsorlendhelptoothers，tryt

ohelpchildrenrememberwhyweprovidesomethingforothers.Itreallydoesn'thavetoberecognized.Whenathank­youcarddoesn'tcome，itdoesn't

makeagiftanylessvaluableormeaningfulforthosewhowereluckyenoughtoreceiveit.5．Whatdidtheresearchersdiscover？A．Thegivers'behaviorgreatlyin

spiredthereceiverstohelpinreturn.B．Thechildrengaveoutanequalnumberofstickersinbothsettings.C．Thepresenceofanaudienceaffectedc

hildren'sdecisionstogive.D.Donatinghelpedchildrentobecomemoregenerousinthefuture.6．Whichisprosocialbehaviora

ccordingtotheresearchers？A．Observingthegivers.B．Donatingmorestickers.C．Gainingareputation.D．Receivingmoreallocations.7．Whatdoestheunderline

dword“apprehend”inParagraph3mean？A．Share.B．Predict.C．Confirm.D．Understand.8．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph？A．Tosuggestrecognizing

others'kindness.B．Toacknowledgethegiver'scontribution.C．Toconfirmthebenefitsofbeinggrateful.D．Toadviseinspiringgenerosityinchildre

n.Ⅱ.七选五[2024·石家庄市部分名校高三一调]MyfriendJamesdidsomefirst­aidtraininglastweektolearnthefundamentalsoftheCPR.AndheaskedifI'deverdoneth

esame.“Yes，”Isaid，“...andno.”Because，yes，I'veattendedseveralresuscitation(复苏)sessionsovertheyears.__1__Infact，despitebeing

shownallthekeyinformationatvariouspointsinmycareer，Idon'tthinkIcanrememberanyofitnow.What'stheproblem？Every

timeI'vehadthistypeoftraining，it'sbeenaperfectlygoodopportunitytolearn：animportanttopic，taughtwell，inafo

cusedenvironment，withplentytosee，hearanddo.I'vealwaystakenitseriously，too，andbeenfocused.AndI'vealwayscomeawaywithawealthofi

nformation.__2__Here'swhatIshouldhavedone—andwhatyoucandonow—tomakesureanytrainingdoesn'tgotowaste.•__3__Youmig

htbesurprisedtofindthatyou'vegotsomefoundationsofknowledgetobuildon.Pre­testingsparksyourcuriosityandputsyouin

aframeofmindtoremember.•Challengeyourrecalllater.__4__Ifit'shardtoremember，butjustaboutpossiblewitheffort，thenthat'sperf

ect.Youneedthatlittlebitofstruggletostartembedding(把……嵌入)informationinyourbrain.•Keepcomingback.Putanoteinyourdiarytotestyourselfagaininaweek，thenten

daysafterthat，thenamonthon—leavinglongergapsbetweenchecks.__5__TalkingtoJameshasinspiredmetobookmyself

ontoyetanotherCPRcourse.ButthistimeI'mdeterminedtodoitright.Rememberthatit'sthenextdaywhentherealtrainingbegins.A．Testyourselfbeforeyo

ustart.B．Waitaday，thenseehowmuchyoustillknow.C．Staycuriousaboutwhatyouareeagertoknow.D．Allthebasicinformationhasstuckinyourmind.E．Bu

tno，Idon'texactlyfeel“trained”tosavelives.F．Yetvirtuallynothinghasevermadeittomylong­termmemory.G．Usethequestionsy

ouwroteonthedaytokeepchallengingyourself．[答题区]1．____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________Ⅲ.语法填空[2024·三晋名校联盟高三期中联考]Apictu

re­bookseriesofthehitanimated(动画)work，Yao—ChineseFolktales，1.________(launch)lastFriday，thefirstdayoftheShanghaiInternationalFilmFes

tival.Thecollector'seditionforadultsandteenagersincludesalltheeightstories2.________(present)intheanimation，whichcombines3.________(tradition)method

swithupdatedcomputergraphicstechnology.Theeight­episode(集)Chinesefantasy，withthecharacters4.________(involve)variousmonstersinspiredbyancientlegends，

mythologyandfolklore，tellsuniversalstoriesabouthumannatureandreflectsonthepastandfuture，childhoodandadulthood，lifeands

ociety.Theanimatedworkhasgot270million5.________(click)onthevideosharingandstreamingsiteBilibilisince6.________(it)release

inearlyJanuary.Therearealsoadditionalelements，7.________remindtheaudienceofclassicanimationscreatedbytheShanghaiAnimationFilmStudi

o，another8.________(produce)ofthework，whichhavenourishedtheirchildhood，suchasUproarinHeaven，Mr.BlackandCalabashBrothers.Anotherpicturebo

okseriesoftheanimation，intended9.________childrenandparents，hasalsobeenpublishedrecently，whiletheothertwoparts—theproductionnote10.____

____apop­upbookoftheanimationwillbereleasedlaterthisyear.[答题区]1．____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7._

___________8.____________9.____________10.____________