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成都七中2023-2024学年度高一(上)12月阶段考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它

答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音

内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你

都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Juice.C.Beer.2.Whatwillthemandotoday?A.Gohiking.B.Dohiswork.C.Phoneaclub.3

.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inaschool.4.Whatarethespeakersmain

lytalkingabout?A.European’sbreakfast.B.European’stablemanners.C.European’sfavoritevegetables.5.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoeatthecake?A.Shehaseatenalot

.B.Sheisonadiet.C.Shedislikesit.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefootballmatchyesterday?A.Wonderf

ul.B.Unsatisfactory.C.Justso-so.7.WhydidMarymissthefootballmatch?A.Shewatchedthetennismatchinstead.B.Shewasinterrup

tedbythevisitors.C.Shewentswimminginthegym.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8.Wheredidthewomangrowup?A.Inalargecity.B.In

asmalltown.C.Inavillage.9.Whatencouragedtheteenagerstoworkonthefarm?A.Thehighpay.B.Thedeliciousfood.C.Theb

eautifulenvironment.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。10.WhenwillCathyattendabirthdayparty?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundayafternoon

.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.12.WhatisCathygoingtodoonSundayeven

ing?A.Doherhomework.B.Practicethepiano.C.Gotothecinema.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。13.WhatisJackdisappointedataboutth

efilm?A.Thestory.Theacting.Thespecialeffects.14.Whosavesthecaptainatlast?A.Theshipofficer.B.Theshipdoctor.C.Apassenger.15.Whatdowek

nowaboutJack?A.Heisgoodattakingphotos.B.Hefeltangrywiththeneighbors.C.Hefellasleepduringthemovie.16.Wherearethes

peakers?A.Athome.B.Atahotel.C.Atatheater.听下面一段独白，回答小题。17.WhydidMr.Bagginsgetintouchwiththeshop?A.Tohaveabikerepaired.B.Toch

angeabike.C.Tobuyabike.18.Whatcoloristhebike?A.Red.B.Silver.C.Black.19.WhichshopshouldMr.Bagginsgoto?A.TheoneatNo.33NorthStreet.B.TheoneatNo.87North

Street.C.Theonenexttothesupermarket.20.HowcanMr.Bagginsgetacopyofthebill?A.Visittheshop.B.Emailtheshop.C.Calltheshop.第二部分阅读理解(共两

节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBritishMuseumWelcom

etotheBritishMuseumtoexperienceculturesacrosstheglobe,fromtheoriginofhumanhistorytothepresent.Theentrycanbeg

ainedforfreeifappliedonourwebsite.◆Opentoday:10:00-20:30◆Lastentry:19:30PlanyourvisitBookticketsandplanyourdayincludingexhibitions,facilities,acce

ss,foodandtravel.BookyourfreetickettoguaranteeMuseumentryandreceivekeyinformationandupdatesbeforeyourvisit.GalleriesPleasenotethatgalleriesinthe

Museummaybeclosedformaintainingcleanorprivateevents.AllplannedclosureswillbelistedontheVisitpage.Occasionallywemayneedtoclosegalleriesatshor

tnoticeforsafetyreasons.Weregretthatinthesecaseswe’renotalwaysabletoinformthepublicinadvance.Familyv

isitsFamilieswithchildrenofallagescanenjoyarangeoffreegalleryactivities.◆TakeonaMuseumMissionYoucanw

anderthroughselectedgalleriesandcompletefivechallenges.Findavarietyofobjectswithinthegallery,performforavideousingaphoneortablet,discussanobject,loo

kcloselyatcollectionhighlights,andposeforaphotoshootalongsidetheobjects.◆EmbarkonaMuseumExplorerTrail(路径)Involvingthewholef

amily,eachtraildivesintointerestingobjects.TrailsincludeJourneyAcrossJapan,AfricaAroundtheWorld,AncientGreece

,AncientEgypt,FantasticCreaturesandmore.◆ExplorewithaThemedBackpackThisuniqueexperienceallowsvisitorsunder16toexplorethemuseuminafu

nway.JobsinRomanBritain,bestforages7-11,seeskidsmatchmodernobjectswithancientobjects;SensorySupportBackp

ackprovidesresourcesandideastosupportyoungvisitorsaged3–11withadditionalsensoryneedsinabusymuseumenvironment;L

ittleFeet,abackpackforkidsunder5foruseinanyareaofthemuseumisalsoworthtrying.1.Howcouldthevisitorsgetentrytothemuseum?A.Byinformin

gthestaffinadvance.B.ByapplyingontheInternet.C.Bysendingemailstoapplyforentry.D.Bybuyingticketsatthe

door.2.Whyarethegalleriesclosedatshortnotice?A.Forkeepingclean.B.Forpersonalactivities.C.Forsecurityissues.D.Forcontrollin

gvisiting.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinJobsinRomanBritain?A.Havingsomediscussions.B.Takingphotosofobjects.C.Doingtheobjectmatc

hing.D.Wanderingaroundgalleries.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了参观大英博物馆的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theentryc

anbegainedforfreeifappliedonourwebsite.(如果在我们的网站上申请，可以免费获得进入权)”可知，游客可以通过在网上申请获得博物馆的入场券，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Galleri

es部分“Occasionallywemayneedtoclosegalleriesatshortnoticeforsafetyreasons.(有时出于安全原因，我们可能需要在短时间内关闭画廊)”可知，画廊会出于安全原因短时间关闭，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“

JobsinRomanBritain,bestforages7-11,seeskidsmatchmodernobjectswithancientobjects(JobsinRomanBritain最适合7-11岁的孩子，孩子们会把现代物品和古代物品搭配起来)”

可知，游客可以在JobsinRomanBritain做物品配对活动，故选C。BIstillrememberthatbusyautumneveningasIhurriedwithmyeldestdaughter,At

hena,togettoherclassroomontimefortheparent-teachernight.Wewalkedinandalleyeswereonme.Afewadultsquicklyquietedtheirkids’whispers.Aclassmateyelledtomyd

aughter,“What’swrongwithyourmom’sface?”Shocked,Istartedtoexplainmycondition,butmysix-year-olddaughterlookedathimandsaid,“It’smymom’sbirthmark!D

on’tberude!”Iwasextremelyproudofhowshehandledthatsituation.IwasquiteyoungwhenIrealizedIlookeddifferentbecauseofmylargef

acialbirthmark.IalwaysthoughtIwouldbealonebecauseofit.BeingcomparedtoBatman’sevilTwo-FacemademebelieveIcouldneverfindlove.ButI

wasluckyenoughtomeetmyhusband,whosawmeforwhoIaminside.WhenIhadmyfirstdaughter,Iwasoverjoyed,butIbegantoworryiftheworldwouldjudgemychildren.Ialwayswo

rriedImightpassmyconditionontomychildren;Ididn’twantthemtogrowupfeelingjudged.Unfortunately,myfacialdifferencehasimpactedmychildren.Mydaughtersget

disinvitedfrombirthdaypartiesorsleepovers,orIlearncertainkidsarenolongerfriendswithmineaftertheirparentssawmeatschool.Whenmykidswereyoung,I

explainedhowmyspecialpurpleskinwasrareandwetalkedaboutacceptanceandneverjudgingothersonhowtheylook.Whenmygirlskissmypurple-skinned

cheek,Ifeel“normal”aroundthemandtheirunconditionallove.Withtimegoingby,bothmydaughtershavebecomemystrongestsupporters.Thankstothem,I’vebegun

tofeelmoreself-confidentasItrytobeagoodrolemodel.Theirworldviewsaresimilartomine.Weseetheworldalittledifferentlyandwithakinder,more

acceptingheart.Asthesayinggoes,yourdaughterswillgrowuptobeyourbestfriends.Iknowthatwillbethecaseforme!4.Whathappenedwhentheauthor

wenttoattendtheparent-teachernight?A.Athenawaspraisedbyothersforherbraveryandoptimism.B.Athenadefendedhermotheragainst

herclassmate’srudeness.C.Someparentscriticizedtheirkidsbecauseoftheirmisbehaviour.D.Theauthorfeltshockedatherdaughter’sresponsetoherclassmate.5.Ac

cordingtoparagraph2whichofthefollowingviewsmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Friendshipneedstobewateredbylov

e.,B.Weshouldtreatourchildrenasbestfriends.C.Weshouldacceptotherpeople’sdifferences.D.Ourabilitytohandledifficu

ltiescanbedeveloped.6.Howarethedaughtersinfluencedbytheauthor’sbirthmark?A.Theyhavetodropoutofschool.B.Theyhavethes

amephysicalconditionasme.C.Theyhavedifficultymaintainingfriendships.D.Theyfeelworriedbecausetheyareoftenjudg

ed.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Abirthmarktolivewith.B.Mystrongestsupporters.C.Akindandacceptingheart.D.Theconfidencetobedifferent.【答案】4.B

5.C6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者因为面部特殊的紫色斑点出现的困惑和自卑，但孩子们的爱和支持让作者变得更加自信，并且强调了接受和不评判别人外表的重要性。同时，文章也提到了孩子们在成长

过程中会遭遇到的不公和歧视。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Aclassmateyelledtomydaughter,“What’swrongwithyourmom’sface?”Shocked,Istartedtoexplainmycondition,butmysix-ye

ar-olddaughterlookedathimandsaid,“It’smymom’sbirthmark!Don’tberude!”Iwasextremelyproudofhowshehandledthatsituation.(一个同学对我女儿喊道：“你妈妈的脸怎么了？”我很震惊，开始向他解

释我的情况，但我六岁的女儿看着他说：“这是我妈妈的胎记！别那么粗鲁！”我为她处理这种情况的方式感到非常自豪。)”可知，因为作者脸上胎记，被其女儿的同学嘲讽，但是作者的女儿为其辩护，反对她同学的粗鲁。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“IwasquiteyoungwhenIrealizedI

lookeddifferentbecauseofmylargefacialbirthmark.IalwaysthoughtIwouldbealonebecauseofit.BeingcomparedtoBatman’sevilTwo-FacemademebelieveIcouldneverfin

dlove.ButIwasluckyenoughtomeetmyhusband,whosawmeforwhoIaminside.(在我很小的时候，我就意识到因为脸上的大胎记，我看起来和别人不一样。我一直以为我会因此而孤独。被比作蝙蝠侠邪恶的双面人，让我相

信我永远找不到真爱。但我很幸运地遇到了我的丈夫，他看到了真正的我。)”可知，作者小时候以为自己跟别人不一样，因此会觉得孤独，并相信永远不会找到真爱，但是作者长大后很幸运的是遇到了自己的丈夫，其接受了作者的不同，发现的是作者的内在。作者可能同意的观点是：我们应该接受别人的不同。故选C。【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unfortunately,myfacialdifferencehasimpactedmychildren.Mydaughtersgetdisinvitedfrombirthdaypa

rtiesorsleepovers,orIlearncertainkidsarenolongerfriendswithmineaftertheirparentssawmeatschool.(不幸的是，我的面部差异影响了我的孩子。我的女儿们被取消了参加生日派对或过夜聚会的邀请，或者我知道

某些孩子在他们的父母在学校看到我后就不再和我的孩子做朋友了。)”可知，作者的女儿受到作者的胎记的影响是：在与其他孩子维持友谊方面遇到了困难。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段作者提到自己的女儿帮助自己回击那些嘲笑自己脸上胎记的坏声音，且根据最后一段“Theirworldviewsaresi

milartomine.Weseetheworldalittledifferentlyandwithakinder,moreacceptingheart.Asthesayinggoes,yourdaughterswillgrowupto

beyourbestfriends.Iknowthatwillbethecaseforme!(他们的世界观和我的相似。我们用一颗更善良、更包容的心来看待这个世界。俗话说，你的女儿长大后会成为你最好的朋友。我知

道我也会这样!)”以及通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了作者因为面部特殊的紫色斑点出现的困惑和自卑，但孩子们的爱和支持让作者变得更加自信，并且强调了接受和不评判别人外表的重要性，并且随着女儿们长大，她们将会是作者最好的朋

友。文章表达了女儿们对她的支持。B项“Mystrongestsupporters.”（我最坚定的支持者。）该项符合文意。故选B。CThereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit’snotonlynecessary

,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumourjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone’sf

acewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressed,asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithwife,husband,chi

ld,co-worker,neighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh

,evenifIdon’tknowthepersonI’mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumourineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjoba

nyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoisacommonmannertospeaktoothersthatarearoundyo

u.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefl

oorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirfaces.Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambu

stingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtok

eepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumour,wewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotof

medicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessandalittlelightinourlives.Therefore,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettoget

herandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.8.Accordingtothepassage,whyishumournecessaryandessential?A.Itca

nliftpeople’sspirits.B.Itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers.C.Itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworld.D.Itmakespeoplemoreconfident.9.Whatdo

estheunderlinedphrase“bustingagut”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Keepingsilent.B.Speakingloud.C.Laughinghard.D

.Explainingcarefully.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A.Critical.B.Satisfied.C.Indifferent.D.NotMentioned.11.Inwriti

ngthepassage,whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtodo?A.Totalkabouthisownunderstandingofhumour.B.Toencouragepeopletobeh

umorousindailylife.C.Toconvincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimistic.D.Tointroduceapracticalwaytogetthroughd

ailylife.【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者认为拥有良好的幽默感是必不可少的，它能帮助我们度过生活中的困难时期。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Puttingasmileonsomeone’sfacewhe

nyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressed,asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.(俗话说，当你知道某人感到沮丧时，面带微笑，会让我感觉良好，温暖我的心)”可知，幽默是必不可少的是因为它能振奋人的精神。故选A。

【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.(他们听不懂让别人发笑的笑话)”和本段倒数第二句“whiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace(当

他们就坐在那里，看着我仿佛我来自外太空)”可知，此处是指“我”大笑不已，所以bustingagut意为“大笑不已”。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldto

day,soit’snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinourlives

.(当今世界存在着残酷的战争、战斗和悲伤，所以拥有良好的幽默感不仅是必要的，而且也是必不可少的，它能帮助我们度过生活中的困难时期。)”和倒数第二段“Thereistoomuchsadnessandalittlelightinourlives.(我们的生活中有太多的悲伤和一点点的

光明。)”可知，作者对当今世界的态度是批判的。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit’snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtoha

veagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinourlives.(当今世界存在着残酷的战争、战斗和悲伤，所以拥有良好的幽默感不仅是必要的，而且也是

必不可少的，它能帮助我们度过生活中的困难时期。)”和最后一段“Therefore,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaug

hingtogether.(因此，我相信我们最好的药是聚在一起，讲一些笑话，一起笑得很开心。)”可知，文章的目的是鼓励人们在日常生活中保持幽默。故选B。DIsittruethatourbrainaloneisresponsibleforhumancognit

ion(认知)?Whataboutourbody?Isitpossibleforthoughtandbehaviourtooriginatefromsomewhereotherthanourbrain?Psychologis

tswhostudyEmbodiedCognition(EC)asksimilarquestions.TheECtheorysuggestsourbodyisalsoresponsibleforthinking

orproblem-solving.Moreprecisely,themindshapesthebodyandthebodyshapesthemindinequalmeasure.Ifyouthinkaboutitforamoment,itmakestotalsense.Wh

enyousmellsomethinggoodorhearamusingsounds,certainemotionsareawakened.Thinkabouthownewbornsusetheirsensestounderstandtheworldaround

them.Theydon’thaveemotionssomuchasneeds–theydon’tfeelsad,they’rejusthungryandneedfood.Evenunbornbabiescanfeelthei

rmothers’heartbeats,andthishasacalmingeffect.Intherealworld,theycrywhenthey’recoldandthengethugged.Thatway,theystarttoassoc

iatebeingwarmwithbeingloved.Furtherstudieshavebackedupthemind-bodyinteraction.Inoneexperiment,testsubjectswereaskedtojudge

peopleafterbeinghandedahotoracolddrink.Theyallmadewarmevaluationswhentheirfingertipsperceivedwarmthratherthancoolness.Anditworksth

eotherwaytoo.Inanotherstudy,subjects’fingertiptemperaturesweremeasuredafterbeing“included”inor“rejected”fromagrouptask.Thosewhowereincludedfeltphy

sicallywarmer.Forfurtherproof,wecanlookatthemetaphors(比喻)thatweusewithouteventhinking.Akindandsympatheticpersonisf

requentlyreferredtoasonewithasoftheartandsomeonewhoisverystrongandcalmindifficultsituationsisoftendescribedassolidasa

rock.Andthiskindofmetaphoricaluseiscommonacrosslanguages.Nowthatyouhavetheknowledgeofmind-bodyinteraction

,whynotuseit?Ifyou’rehavingabadday,awarmcupofteawillgiveyouaflashofpleasure.Ifyouknowyou’rephysicallycold,warmupbeforema

kinganyinterpersonaldecisions.12.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthesignificanceofEC?A.Itbringsusclosertothetruthinhumancognition.B.Itoffe

rsaclearerpictureoftheshapeofhumanbrain.C.Itrevealsthemajorroleofthemindinhumancognition.D.Itfacilitatesourunde

rstandingoftheoriginofpsychology.13.Wheredoesthenewborns’understandingoftheirsurroundingsstartfrom?A.Theirpersonallooks.B.Theirmentalneed

s.C.Theirinneremotions.D.Theirphysicalfeelings.14.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoprovebycitingthemetaphorsinParag

raph4?A.Humanspeechisalivewithmetaphors.B.Humansenseshaveeffectsonthinking.C.Humanlanguageisshapedbyvisualimages.D.Humanemotionsareoftenc

omparedtonaturalmaterials.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Todeepenthereaders’understandingofEC.B.Toencouragetheread

ertoputECintopractice.C.Toguidethereaderontothepathtocareersuccess.D.Tosharewiththereaderwaystoreleasetheiremotions.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15

.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了心理学家的一项EC理论表明，我们不是只有大脑负责人类的认知，我们的身体也负责思考或者解决问题。更准确的说思想塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思想。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“TheECtheorysuggestsourb

odyisalsoresponsibleforthinkingorproblem-solving.Moreprecisely,themindshapesthebodyandthebodyshapesthemindinequalmeasure.(EC理论表明，我们

的身体也负责思考或解决问题。更准确地说，思维塑造身体，身体同等程度地塑造思维。)”可知，EC理论让我们更接近人类认知的真相。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Intherealworld，theycrywhenthey’recoldandthengethugged.Thatway

,theystarttoassociatebeingwarmwithbeingloved.(在现实世界中，他们冷了就哭，然后被拥抱。这样，他们开始将温暖与被爱联系起来)”可推知，新生儿对周围环境的理解依靠的是身体感觉。故选D。【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Forfurtherproof,wecanlookatthemetaphors(比喻)thatweusewithouteventhinking.(为了进一步证明，我们可以看看我们不假思索就使用比喻)”和倒数第三段“Furtherstudie

shavebackedupthemind-bodyinteraction.(更多的研究支持了身心互动)”可知，两个自然段都是为了证明上文第一段EC的观点“TheECtheorysuggestsourbodyisalsoresponsibleforthinking

orproblem-solving.Moreprecisely,themindshapesthebodyandthebodyshapesthemindinequalmeasure.(EC理论表明，我们的身体也负责思考或解决问题。更准确地说，思维塑造身体，

身体同等程度地塑造思维)”。所以，作者想要印证的是人类的感官对思维有影响。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nowthatyouhavetheknowledgeofmind-bodyinteraction,whynotuseit?(既然您已

经掌握了身心互动的知识，为什么不使用它呢?)”可知，最后一段作者鼓励读者把EC理论运用于现实生活中。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sacommonpracticetotakeoffyourshoeswhen_youenteryourhome.Manydothistopreventdirtandb

acteria(细菌)fromgettinginside._____16_____Technically,yes.Asyouwalkaroundoutside,yourshoespickupbacteria,virusesanddirt.A20

17studyshowedthatmorethan26percentofthesoles(底)ofshoesworninhomescontainedClostridiumdifficile,orC.diff,acommonhealthcare-associatedinfectio

nthatcanbedeadly.Butifthatworriesyou,getthis--theaveragepersonhasmorethan100trillionbacteriainandontheirbody.____17____And

ifyourpetsgooutside,they’rebringingindirtystuffontheirpawsandfur.Thankfully,mostofthebacteriaonyourbodya

ndinyourhomeareharmless.Samewiththestuffyoutrackinonyourshoes.___18___Takethemoffifyou’vegotlittlekidscr

awlingaroundonthefloors,whomaythenputtheirfingersintheirmouths.Disinfectifsomeoneinyourhomeissensitivetoinfection.Andsincepollen

(花粉)canbetransferredfromshoestofloors,andespeciallycarpets,kickoffyourshoesifsomeoneathomehasallergies.Ifyou’rere

allydeterminedtocutdownondirt,keepyourslippersonratherthangoingbarefoot.Eachofyourfeethasabout125,000sweatglands(汗腺)onthesole,andanysweatonyo

urfeetcanbetransferredtocarpets._____19_____Intheend,thechoiceofwhetherornottogoshoelessisyours.____20____Butwhetheryourshoesa

reonoroff,youmaywanttocleanyourhomeassoonaspossible.的A.Butisthatreallyanissue?B.Wetcarpets,inturn,trapdirt.C.Wetcarpetsmakeahomeforbacter

ia.D.Yourhomeiscoveredinbacteria,too.E.Despitethis,otherpeoplethinkthisisunnecessary.F.Somepeoplejustlikethefeelofwalkingaroundinbarefeet.G.Sti

ll,therearesomecaseswhereitmaymakesensetoremoveyourshoes.【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.B20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了进门脱鞋是一种常见的做法，旨在防止灰尘和细菌进入室内。然

而，人们对于是否应该脱鞋存在不同的看法。作者认为最终决定是否脱鞋是个人的选择。【16题详解】根据下文“Technically,yes.(从技术上来说，是的。)”可推测，空处为一般疑问句。选项A“Butisthat

reallyanissue?(但这真的是个问题吗？)”是个疑问句，同时内容上与下文一致，指的是脱掉鞋子真的是个问题吗，而下文则认为是个问题，鞋子会沾上细菌等。故选A。【17题详解】根据空前“Butifthatworriesy

ou,getthis--theaveragepersonhasmorethan100trillionbacteriainandontheirbody.(但如果这让你担心，看看这个——平均每个人体内和体表都有超

过100万亿个细菌。)”可知，每个人身上都有很多细菌。选项D“Yourhomeiscoveredinbacteria,too.(你的家里也布满了细菌。)”是上文内容上的自然延续，指的是不仅你的身上，你的家里也都是细菌。故选D。【18题详

解】根据下文内容“Takethemoffifyou’vegotlittlekidscrawlingaroundonthefloors,whomaythenputtheirfingersintheirmouths.Disinfectifsomeoneinyourhomeissensitiv

etoinfection.Andsincepollen(花粉)canbetransferredfromshoestofloors,andespeciallycarpets,kickoffyourshoesifsomeoneathomehasallergie

s.(如果你有小孩在地板上爬来爬去，那就把它们脱掉，因为他们可能会把手指放进嘴里。如果你家里有人对感染敏感，就要消毒。由于花粉可以从鞋子传播到地板上，尤其是地毯上，如果家里有人对花粉过敏，就把鞋子脱掉。)”可知，下文主要讲述的是脱鞋是有必要的。选项G“Still,therearesom

ecaseswhereitmaymakesensetoremoveyourshoes.(尽管如此，在某些情况下，脱鞋是有意义的。)”与下文内容一致，指的是在下文这些情况中，脱鞋是有必要的。故选G。【19题详解】根据

空前内容“Ifyou’rereallydeterminedtocutdownondirt,keepyourslippersonratherthangoingbarefoot.Eachofyourfeethasabout125,000sweatglands(

汗腺)onthesole,andanysweatonyourfeetcanbetransferredtocarpets.(如果你真的下定决心要减少污垢，那就穿上拖鞋，而不是光脚走路。你的每只脚的鞋底上大约有125,000个汗腺，你脚上的任何汗液都可以转

移到地毯上。)”可知，如果想减少污垢，那么在家我们应该穿上拖鞋，因为如果光脚走路，脚上的汗液就会转移到地毯上。选项B“Wetcarpets,inturn,trapdirt.(潮湿的地毯反过来又会积聚灰尘。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是脚上的汗液就会转移到地毯上，而地毯湿了又会积聚灰尘。故

选B。【20题详解】根据空前内容“Intheend,thechoiceofwhetherornottogoshoelessisyours.(最后，是否穿鞋是你自己的选择。)”可知，作者认为是否在室内穿鞋是个人的选择。选项F

“Somepeoplejustlikethefeelofwalkingaroundinbarefeet.(有些人就是喜欢光着脚走路的感觉。)”延续上文内容，指的是是否穿鞋是个人的选择，有些人就是喜欢光脚。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形

填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WangGuilan,a72-year-oldChinesewoman,hasbeenknownas“SuperGrannie”forher_

___21____ofrunning.Mostpeoplechooseto____22____aftertheyretirefromwork,butWangGuilanisnotoneofthem.Shestarted____23____attheageof50,butsoonr

ealizeditwasherpassionanddevelopedcloserelationshipswithotherrunners.In2021,shesetanewrecordbybecomingthe____2

4____persontoevercompletea168-kilometermarathon.Andsofar,shehascompletedover100marathons.WangGuilan’simpressiveachievementshaveattractedattentionfr

omrunnersofallages.Arunnerinhistwentiesexpressedhis____25____,saying,“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?”Afte

rrunningthe110kmversionofthemarathonwithher____26____in2020,Wangwaitedforthemto____27____forabout5-6hourssothattheycould____28__

__thefinishinglinetogether.Therefore,thisyear,shetookpartinthemarathon____29____andchosethelongestdistance.Sohowdoesa70-year-oldstayinsu

chagood____30____thatshecanachievewhatmostpeoplehalfheragecan’t?AccordingtoSina,one____31____isthatWangGuilanrunsatleast20kilometerseveryday.Inad

dition,shefollowsa____32____dietandsleepsforatleast8hourseverydaytoensurethatherbodyiswell-restedandener

gized.WangGuilan’spassionforrunninghasalsoinspiredmanypeopleinChina.Shehasbeeninvitedtogive____33____atvariouse

ventsandhasevenbeenfeaturedinadocumentaryaboutherlife.Hermessagetoeveryoneis____34____butpowerful:“Ageisjustanumber.Aslongasyouhave

thedeterminationandthewillpoweryoucanachieveanythingyou____35____yourmindto.”21.A.costB.ideaC.loveD.skil

l22.A.relaxB.travelC.learnD.exercise23.A.livingB.runningC.workingD.winning24.A.oldestB.happiestC.slowestD.healthiest25.A.prideB.doubtC.surpriseD.wor

ry26.A.friendsB.doctorsC.admirersD.neighbors27.A.dressupB.speedupC.finishupD.catchup28.A.cutB.crossC.drawD.form29.A.onceB.aloneC.indeedD.al

together30.A.moodB.conditionC.placeD.shape31.A.proofB.sourceC.reasonD.solution32A.strictB.popularC.tr

aditionalD.delicious33.A.helpB.examplesC.speechesD.performances34.A.mixedB.bitterC.hiddenD.simple35.A.s

etB.loseC.giveD.open【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.C26.A27.D28.B29.B30.B31.C32.A33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了72岁的王桂兰因热爱跑步而被称为“超级奶

奶”，到目前为止，她已经完成了100多次马拉松比赛。王桂兰令人印象深刻的成绩吸引了各个年龄段跑步者的关注。她想传达给每个人的信息虽然简单但却很有力：“年龄只是一个数字。只要你有决心和意志力，你就能实现任何你下定决心要做的事。”【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意：72岁的王桂兰因热爱跑步而被称为“超级奶奶”。A.cost花费；B.idea想法；C.love爱；D.skill技能。根据后文“completea168-kilometermarathon”可知，她热爱跑步。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人退休后选择“放松”，但王桂

兰不是其中之一。A.relax放松；B.travel旅行；C.learn学习；D.exercise锻炼。根据后文“aftertheyretirefromwork”指退休后选择放松。故选A。,.【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在50岁时开始跑步，但很快就意

识到这是她的激情所在，并与其他跑步者建立了密切的关系。A.living居住；B.running奔跑；C.working工作；D.winning赢得。根据后文“developedcloserelationshipswithotherrunners.”可知，指她在50岁时开始跑步，故选B。【

24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2021年，她创造了一项新纪录，成为完成168公里马拉松比赛的最年长的人。A.oldest最老的；B.happiest最快乐的；C.slowest最慢的；D.healthiest最健康的。根据上文

“a72-year-oldChinesewoman”提到了她已经72岁了，所以是最年长的人。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位20多岁的跑步者惊讶地说：“这位女士和我奶奶一样老，怎么能跑得这么快？”A.pride骄傲；B.dou

bt怀疑；C.surprise惊喜；D.worry担心的。根据后文“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?”可知，这位跑步者很惊讶。故选C。26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：2020年，她和朋友们跑完110公里的马拉松后，王等了他们5-6个小时才赶上，这样他们就能一起冲过终点线。A.friends朋友；B.doctors医生；C.admirers爱慕者；D.neighbors邻居。呼应

上文“developedcloserelationshipswithotherrunners.”指她和朋友们跑完110公里的马拉松。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2020年，她和朋友们跑完110公里的马拉松后，王等了

他们5-6个小时才赶上，这样他们就能一起冲过终点线。A.dressup打扮；B.speedup加速；C.finishup完成；D.catchup赶上。根据后文“about5-6hourssothattheycould”指王等待朋友赶上自己

，好一起冲过终点线。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，她和朋友们跑完110公里的马拉松后，王等了他们5-6个小时才赶上，这样他们就能一起冲过终点线。A.cut切割；B.cross

穿过；C.draw绘画；D.form形成。根据后文“thefinishingline”指冲过终点线，应用cross。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，今年，她独自参加了马拉松比赛，并选择了最长的距离。A.once一旦；B

.alone独自；C.indeed确实；D.altogether一起。上文提到了她等待队友花了很长时间，所以今年她一个参加比赛。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，一个70岁的老人是如何保持良好的状态，实现大多数年龄只有她一半的人做不到的事情的呢？A

.mood情绪；B.condition条件；C.place地方；D.shape形状。根据上文“Andso【far,shehascompletedover100marathons.(到目前为止，她已经完成了100多次马拉松比赛)”可知，她状态很好。故选B。

【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据新浪报道，其中一个原因是王桂兰每天至少跑20公里。A.proof证据；B.source来源；C.reason理由，原因；D.solution解决方案。根据后文“isthatWangGuilanr

unsatleast20kilometerseveryday”可知，王桂兰能保持这么好的状态，其中一个原因是王桂兰每天至少跑20公里。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，她严格控制饮食，每天至少睡8小时，以确保她的身体得到充分休息，充满

活力。A.strict严格的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.traditional传统的；D.delicious美味的。根据后文“dietandsleepsforatleast8hourseverydaytoensurethatherbodyiswell-res

tedandenergized”可知，为了保持好的状态，她严格控制饮食，每天至少睡8小时，以确保她的身体得到充分休息，充满活力。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被邀请在各种活动上发表演讲，甚至

还被拍摄成一部关于她生活的纪录片。A.help帮助；B.examples例子；C.speeches演讲；D.performances表演。根据后文“atvariousevents”指她被邀请在各种活动上发表演讲，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容

词词义辨析。句意：她想传达给每个人的信息虽然简单但却很有力：“年龄只是一个数字。”A.mixed混合的；B.bitter苦涩的；C.hidden隐藏的；D.simple简单的。根据后文“Ageisjustanumb

er.”可知，她想传达的信息很简单。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要你有决心和意志力，你就能实现任何你下定决心要做的事。A.set设置；B.lose失去；C.give给予；D.open打开。根据上文“Aslonga

syouhavethedeterminationandthewillpower”此处指实现任何你下定决心要做的事。短语setmindtodosth.表示“决心做某事”。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分

15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sfirstartificialintelligence(AI)textbookforhighschoolstudents____36____(bring)outlastweek,follo

wingaplanbycentralgovernment____37____(include)AIcoursesinprimaryandsecondaryschools.Thenine-chaptertextbook,____38____(name)“Fu

ndamentalsofArtificialIntelligence”,waswrittenbyoutstanding____39____(expert)fromwell-knownschoolsnationwide.Itincludesthehis

toryofAIandhowthetechnologycanbeappliedinareassuchasfacialrecognition,autodrivingandpublicsecurity.“

ThetextbookfocusesnotonlyonbasicsofAI,buton____40____(practice)useofAIindailylife,”saidChenYukun,aprofe

ssoratEastChinaNormalUniversity,____41____isalsoacontributortothebook.Uptillnow,about40highschoolsacrossthecount

ry____42____(shoulder)thetaskofbeingthefirstgroupoftheAIhigheducationpilotprogram____43____introducingthetextbookinthecurriculum.‘

‘TheAIsectorisfacingatalentshortage____44____(globe).Thepublicationofthebookis_____45_____breakthroughasittakesAItechnologyoutofthe‘Ivorytower’a

ndmakesitpartofhighschoollearning,”saidLinDahua,aprofessorattheChineseUniversityofHongKong.【答案】36.wasbro

ught37.including38.named39.experts40.practical41.who42.haveshouldered43.by44.globally45.a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能教科书即将进入中国高中课

堂。【36题详解】考查动词语态。句意：继中央政府计划把人工智能课程纳入中小学课程之后，中国第一本供高中生使用的人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据lastweek判断应用一般过去时，主语textbo

ok和bringout之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填wasbrought。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：继中央政府计划把人工智能课程纳入中小学课程之后，中国

第一本供高中生使用的人工智能教材上周出版了。根据句子结构及句意分析可知，此处用介词including“包括”，和空后的内容一起作后置定语。故填including。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本名为《人工智能基础

》的九章教科书是由华东师范大学MOOC研究中心和AI创业公司SenseTime共同努力，由全国知名学校的杰出专家编写的。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语textbook构成被动关系，用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填name

d。【39题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这本名为《人工智能基础》的九章教科书是由华东师范大学MOOC研究中心和AI创业公司SenseTime共同努力，由全国知名学校的杰出专家编写的。expert是可数名词，联系语境可知，此

处应是很多专家编写了这本书，用复数形式。故填experts。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：华东师范大学教授陈玉坤，他也是这本书的撰稿人之一，说：“这本教科书不仅关注人工智能的基础知识，而且关注人工智能在日常生活中的实际应用”。分析句子结构，此处修饰后面名词use，应用形容词pra

ctical，作定语。故填practical。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：华东师范大学教授陈玉坤，他也是这本书的撰稿人之一，说：“这本教科书不仅关注人工智能的基础知识，而且关注人工智能在日常生活中

的实际应用”。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词ChenYukun，关系词在从句作主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，全国约有40所高中通过在课程中引入教科书，承担了成为AI高

等教育试点项目第一批的任务。根据句子结构分析，此处作谓语动词。结合时间状语Uptillnow可知，动词用现在完成时，主语40highschools为复数，助动词用have。故填haveshouldered。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：截至目前，全国约有40所高中通过在课程中引入教科书，承担了成为

AI高等教育试点项目第一批的任务。此处表达“通过”应用介词by，后接动名词作宾语。故填by。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：人工智能领域正面临全球人才短缺。修饰动词应用副词globally，作状语。故填global

ly。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：这本书的出版是一个突破，因为它把人工智能技术从理论塔中带了出来，使它成为高中学习的一部分。breakthrough此处泛指“一个突破”，用不定冠词，且breakthrough是以辅

音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。第四部分任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分)任务型阅读AMother’sDaySurpriseThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDa

y.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmo

therinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwe

ntdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.Theyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadet

heFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthese

condstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithins

econds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteam

shootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturned

offthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff’sha

ndtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Oh

dear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.46.根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。breadboilovercalmcleantroublesinkhandb

reakfaststovesurpriseburnpanicThetwinswantedtoplana________forMother’sDay.Theydecidedtomake________fortheirmom.↓↓Problem1:Thepanwastoohotandthe____

____turnedblack.→Solution1:Jennaturneddownthefire,threwthebreadintothe________andputinanothersliceofbrea

d.↓↓Problem2:Theporridge________andputoutthefire.→Solution2:Jeffstayed________andturnedoffthegas.↓↓Problem3:The________

was→Solution3:JennatoldJeffto________itup.messy.↓↓Problem4:Jeff’shandtouchedthehot________andgaveacryofpain.→S

olution4:JennamadeJeffputhishandincoldwater.↓↓Conflict:JennaandJeffhad________againandagain.→Solution:?47.Howdidthet

winslearntopreparebreakfast?____________________________________________________________________________

___________________48.Howdidthetwins’attitudechangebeforeandaftertryingtomakebreakfast?_________________________________________________________

______________________________________49.Whatwouldthetwinsdonext?Why?____________________________________________________

___________________________________________【答案】46.①.surprise②.breakfast③.bread④.sink⑤.boiledover⑥.calm⑦.stove⑧.clean⑨.burner⑩.trouble47.The

ypreparedbreakfastbywatchingtheirmotherinthekitchen.48.Beforetryingtomakebreakfasttheythoughtiteasy,butafterthattheythoughtitdifficu

lt.49.Theywilltrymakingbreakfastagain.Becausetheywanttogivetheirmotherasurprise.【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了双胞胎Jeff和Jenna想要在母亲节这天给妈妈作一顿早餐，以此给妈妈一个惊喜。

结果他们把食物烤糊了，自己也被烫到了，搞得一团糟。【46题详解】1.考查名词。根据第一段中“ThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDay.(

这对双胞胎一想到他们为母亲节准备的惊喜就兴奋不已。)”可知，这对双胞胎想在母亲节这天给妈妈一个惊喜，此处应用名词surprise作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填surprise。2.考查名词。由第一段中“HowpleasedandproudMotherw

ouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.(当他们把早餐送到母亲床上时，她会多么高兴和自豪啊。)”可知，他们想给母亲做早餐，此处应用名词breakfast作宾语，makeb

reakfast意为“做早餐”，故填breakfast。3.考查名词。根据第二段中“Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.(锅太热了，面包几秒钟就变黑了。)”可知，锅太热了，面包变黑了，此处应用名词bread作主语，不可数

，故填bread。4.考查名词。根据第二段中“Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.(珍娜把烧焦的那块扔进水槽，又放进另一片面包。)”可知，Jenna

关上火，把面包扔进了水槽，此处应用名词sink作宾语，特指这个水槽，为单数意义，故填sink。5.考查动词短语。根据第三段中“Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.(下一分钟，粥煮沸了，灭了火。

珍娜惊慌失措。)”可知，粥煮沸了，“煮沸”为动词短语boilover，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填boiledover。6.考查形容词。根据第三段中“Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalm

andturnedoffthegasquickly.(谢天谢地，杰夫保持冷静，迅速关掉了煤气。)”可知，Jeff保持冷静，关上了煤气，此处应用形容词calm作表语，故填calm。7.考查名词。根据第三段中“Butthestovewasamessnow.(但现在炉子一团糟。)”可知，炉子一团糟，

此处应用名词stove作主语，特指这个炉子，为单数意义，故填stove。8.考查动词。根据第三段中“JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoft

heporridge.(珍娜让杰夫清理干净这样他们就可以继续煮剩下的粥了。)”可知，Jenna告诉Jeff清理干净，“清理……干净”为动词短语clean...up，由不定式to可知，应用动词原形，故填clean。9.考查名词。根据第三段中“ButJeff’sh

andtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.(但是杰夫的手碰到了滚烫的炉子，他痛苦地叫了一声。)”可知，Jeff的手碰到了炉子，此处应用名词burner作宾语，表示“炉子”

，为单数意义，故填burner。10.考查名词。根据全文，尤其是第二段“Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburn

tpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.(锅太热了，面包几秒钟就变黑了。珍娜把烧焦的那块扔进水槽，又放进另一片面包。)”和第三段中“Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledovera

ndputoutthefire.(下一分钟，粥煮沸了，把火扑灭了。)”可知，在做早餐的过程中Jenna和Jeff一次又一次地遇到麻烦。havetrouble固定搭配，意为“有麻烦”，故填trouble。【47

题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中“TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywh

attodo.(他们打算做法式吐司和鸡肉粥。他们在厨房里看着他们的母亲。没什么大不了的。珍娜和杰夫知道该怎么做。)”可知，这对双胞胎是通过在厨房里看他们的母亲做饭才学会做早餐的，故填Theypreparedbreakfastbywatchingtheirmotherinthekitche

n.。【48题详解】考查推理判断。根据第一段中“TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.

JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.(他们打算做法式吐司和鸡肉粥。他们在厨房里看着他们的母亲。没什么大不了的。珍娜和杰夫知道该怎么做。)”和第二段“Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jen

nathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.(锅太热了，面包几秒钟就变黑了。珍娜把烧焦的那块扔进水槽，又放进另一片面包。)”和第三段中“Thenextminute,theporridgeboi

ledoverandputoutthefire.(下一分钟，粥煮沸了，把火扑灭了。)”可知，在做饭前，这对双胞胎感觉做饭很简单，但是在做饭过程中他们遇到很多困难，由此可推知，在尝试做早餐后他们感觉做早餐很难，故填

Beforetryingtomakebreakfasttheythoughtiteasy,butafterthattheythoughtitdifficult.。【49题详解】开放试题。根据题干“那对双胞胎接下来会做什么

？为什么？”以及全文可知，这对双胞胎打算为母亲做早餐来庆祝母亲节，但是他们在做早餐的过程中遇到很多困难，并不断克服，由此可知，接下来他们可能继续尝试为母亲做早餐，因为他们想给母亲一个惊喜。故填Theywilltrymakingbreakfastagain.Bec

ausetheywanttogivetheirmotherasurprise.。第五部分书面表达(满分20分)50.假如你是李华。你生活的城市即将举行一场以“建设与自然共生的理想家园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲

稿，要点如下：1.对该主题的理解；2.本市的有效做法；3.你的倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的题目已为你写好。ADreamCityatOnewithNature________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ADreamCityatOnew

ithNatureHello,everyone!I'mLiHua.TodayI'dliketosharemyopinionson“BuildADreamCityatOnewithNature”.Asmiddleschoo

lstudents,it'sourdutytohelpbuildanidealhomethatcoexistswithnature.Weoftensaythattheearthisourhomelandandhumansocietycomesfromnature.P

eopleshouldliveharmoniouslywithnature.Allthematerialsweneedtolivewithcomefromnature.Butweshouldalsorepaythenature,rathert

hanblindlysolicit.Plantingmoretreesisimportanttotheenvironment.What’smore,choosinggreentransportationtoreducepollutionisfriendlytonature.Themorepeop

lechoosethepublictransportation,thelesstrafficjamtherewillbeandthecleanertheairwillbe.Ibelieveinthatwa

y,manandnaturewillbecomemoreharmonioustogetalong.Thedreamcityatonewithnaturewilllastforever.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，主题是“建设与自然共生的理想家园”。【详解

】1.词汇积累责任：duty→responsibility来自：comefrom→originatefrom索求：solicit→extort减少：reduce→cutdown2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Plantingmoretreesisimportantto

theenvironment.拓展句：Itisimportanttotheenvironmentthatweshouldplantmoretrees.【点睛】【高分句型1】What’smore,choosinggreentransportat

iontoreducepollutionisfriendlytonature.(使用了动名词充当主语)【高分句型2】Themorepeoplechoosethepublictransportation,thelesstra

fficjamtherewillbeandthecleanertheairwillbe.(使用了固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级“越……,就越……”)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxu

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