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2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级第一次阶段检测英语试题第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷

的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhathasEricbeengivenforhisbir

thday?A.Abook.B.Adairy.C.Analbum.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atashoppingmall.B.Atabusstop.C.Inabank.3.Whenw

illTomgethisbookbag?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.4.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.Whatarethe

speakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howthewomangotthesun.B.Whenthewomanwentsailing.C.Wherethewomanhadaholiday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或

独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whocouldthemanprobablybe?A.Ateach

er.B.Areceptionist.C.Atouristguide.7.Whendoesthewomansuggestvisitingthecenter?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnThursdays.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Wh

atisthespeakers’destination?A.Themarkets.B.Thewatergardens.C.Theancientdistrict.9.Whoisthewomangoingtogetapresentfor?A.Herdad.B

.Hermum.C.Hersister.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?A.Sherushedforthetrain.B.Shegotoffthetrain.C.Shecamebackfromtown.11

.Whatcausedthewomantrouble?A.Hercoat.B.Herhigh-heeledshoes.C.Hersportsshoes.12.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A.Disorganized.B.Relia

ble.C.Sporty.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatisWendy’sopinionaboutthemenu?A.It’scomplicated.B.It’sattractive.C.I

t’straditional.14.Whowilldothedeliveriesfirst?A.Wendy.B.Mark.C.Ben.15.Whatdidthemando?A.Heorderedmorepackaging.B.Hearrang

edtheschedule.C.Hehiredmorepeople.16.WhatwillWendydonext?A.Plansomepromotions.B.Contactrepeatcustomer

s.C.Makechangestothewebsite.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthespeakerdecidetobeamechanic?A.Afterhefinished

school.B.Whenhegotqualifications.C.Ashewasachild.18.Whydidthespeakerleavehistown?A.Tolearnnewskills.B.Tobecomeanadventurer.C

.Toexperiencenewthings.19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthejobontheshipatfirst?A.Enjoyable.B.Satisfying.C.Tough.20.Whatdidthespeakerdoaf

terhisexperienceontheship?A.Hewenttravelling.B.Hesetuphisownbusiness.C.Hecompletedsometraining.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每

小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACruise(邮轮)tourismisbecomingpopularwithsome36millionpassengersexpectedtocruise

in2024.Havealookatnewshipsprovidedbycruiselines.DISNEYTREASUREThe800-passengerDisneyTreasurewillmirroritss

istershipDisneyWishwhilefocusingmoreonmysteryandadventureatmospheresonthehighseasasopposedtoafairy-taletheme.KidswholovedtheFrozen-them

eddiningexperienceonDisneyWishcanmoveintotheworldofEncantoatanewthemedrestaurant,PlazadeCoco,onboardTreasure.ICONO

FTHESEASIconoftheSeaswilltravelCaribbeanwatersasthelargestcruiseshipintheworld,withamaximumonboardcapa

cityof7,600guests.Passengerscanexpectafloatingfestivalofentertainment,includingtheworld’slargestwaterpa

rkatsea,featuringsixwaterslides,apoolandmuchmore.RIVERSIDEMOZARTWithatop-classhotelfeel,the1400-passengerRiversideMozartwilll

aunchalongtheDanubein2024,visitingsuchcitiesasViennaandBratislava.Itincludesanindoorpoolandsteamrooms,plusfourrest

aurantsspreadacrossfourdecks(甲板).SEABOURNPURSUITExpedition(远征)cruisingismoreappealingthaneverthesedays.Sea

bournPursuit,halfthepassengernumberofRiversideMozart,enteredserviceinAugust2023.Ithasa24-personexpeditionteamtomaximizeadventuresonlandand

atseaindestinationsintheSouthPacificandAntarctica,allamongtheitineraries(行程)for2024.1.WhatisspecialaboutDisneyTreasure?A.Itcreatesamysteriousmo

od.B.Itisbasedonafairy-taletheme.C.Itprovidesakids-onlyrestaurant.D.ItoffersthesamemealasDisneyWish.2.WhatdoIc

onoftheSeasandRiversideMozarthaveincommon?A.Theyhavetop-classhotels.B.Theyvisitbeautifulcities.C.Theyofferwateract

ivities.D.Theyhavefamousrestaurants.3.Whichcruiseshipholdsthesmallestcapacityofpassengers?A.DisneyTreasure.B.IconoftheSe

as.C.RiversideMozart.D.SeabournPursuit.B“Ihavecancer.”Momsaidandheldmeinatighthug.Icouldfeelherchestshakingassh

etriednottocrybutfailed.Forallofmytwenty-fouryears,mymomhadbeensupportive.Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysf

lowedfromhertome.NowIknewitwouldhavetoflowtheotherway.Momdidn’tstaydownforlong.Aftertheshockofbreast-cancer,shearme

dherselfwithanotebookandapenandathousandquestionsforthedoctors.Shetooknotesonwhitebloodcellcountsandmedications(药物)withlongnamesasthoughsheweres

tudyingforentranceexamsintomedicalschool.“Thenot-knowingistheworst.”shesaid.Theoperationwassuccessful.Th

echemo(化疗)wastheharderpart.IwentwithMomtoeverychemotreatment.Sherarelycomplained,thoughherhairwasgoneandhertoenailsandfingernailsfellout

onebyone.Shejokedthatshecouldsavemoneyonnailpolishandputittowardthedoctorbills,eventhoughsheneverworenailpolish.“Cancercantakemyha

ir,mynails,myhealth,myverylife.Butitcan’ttakemysmile.”Momsaid.Momlearnedtoshareherfearswithme,anditformedanevendeeperbondbet

weenus.YetIamcertaintherewerefearsshedidn’tsharebecauseshewasstillprotectingme—worriessheonlysharedwithDad.Eveninthe

darkesthours,shewouldjustjokeaboutthecancer.Momalwayssaid,“Whenyoulookyourgreatestfearintheeyeandlaughatit,youtakeawaysomeofitspower.”Momwasone

oftheluckyones.Shedidbeathercancer,thoughnotwithoutscars.Fromher,I’velearnedImaynotgettochoosewhatIface,butIdogettochoosehowIfacei

t.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Therewereotherwaystotreatcancer.B.Ishouldbetheonebeingtherefo

rMom.C.Momhadtostaystrongertobeatcancer.D.Knowledgeofcancerwouldbehelpful.5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMom?A.Optimistic

anddetermined.B.Considerateandambitious.C.Humorousandgenerous.D.Caringandknowledgeable.6.Whydidn’tMomshareallthefearswiththeauthor?A.Sheonlysha

redwithDad.B.Shewouldjustjokeaboutthecancer.C.Shewantedtoprotecttheauthor.D.Sheformedadeeperbondwiththeauthor.7.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfr

omMom?A.Luckcountsinbeatingdiseases.B.Complaintdoesnogoodtoone’shealth.C.Sharingfeelingshelpsreducesufferings

alot.D.Positiveattitudesgetonethroughhardship.CEmmanuelMendoza,acollegestudent,iscurrentlyrunningastudyatTexasA&MUniversity,wherehe’smixingsimul

ated(模拟的)Martian(火星的)soilandfrass(粪便)fromflylarvae(幼虫)tofindjusttherightrecipeforgrowingplantsonMars.TheseedofthisideawasplantedwhenMendozawasi

nmiddleschool,watchingRidleyScott’s2015filmTheMartian,inwhichMarkWatneybecomesstuckontheplanetandgrows

potatoestosurvive.“ThatgotmereallyinterestedinwhatnutrientsorwhatsoilstructureMartiansoilhasthatwecouldpotentiallytakeadvantageof,”Me

ndozasaid.Now,he’srunninganexperimentgrowingEnglishpeasinsimulatedMartiansoil.“IdefinitelyconsideredpotatoeslikeMarkWatney,”hes

aid.“ButthefactwasthatIcouldn’tnecessarilygetthedataIwantedoutofthem.”Hewantedtobeabletomeasureplantgrowthasitoccurredthroughout

hisexperiment.Sincepotatoesgrowunderground,he’donlybeabletocollectdataoncetheyweredonegrowing.Intheend,Mendozachosetogro

wEnglishpeasbecausethey’reself-pollinating(自花传粉),growfairlyquicklyandhecanseetheshootsclimb.Martiansoil,thoughitdoescontainoth

eressentialnutrients,isn’texactlyidealforplantsfromEarth.Ittendstoberockyandlackstherightorganic(有机的)

matter.Here’swherethelarvaecomein.Mendozaturnedtothelarvaeofblacksoldierflies,whichproduceawasteknownasfrass.“Theycanb

reakdownalmostanybiomatterandturnitintoreallyusefulmatter,“Mendozasaid.“Andthenyoucanusethefrassasanutrientalternativetosoil.”Forthisexpe

riment,MendozamixeddifferentpercentagesofsimulatedMartiansoilandfrasstoseewhatbestsupportedgrowingEnglishpeaplants.No

w,hesaidhe’sseeinggrowthacrossallhisplants—eventheonesgrowingin100%simulatedMartiansoil.8.Whydoestheauthorm

entionthefilmTheMartian?A.ToshowMendoza’senthusiasmforfilms.B.ToillustrateMarkWatney’sintelligence.C.ToproveMarkWatney’sinterestingardeni

ng.D.TointroducetheoriginofMendoza’sexperiment.9.WhydidMendozagrowEnglishpeasinsteadofpotatoes?A.Hewasunwillingtorepeatothe

rs’study.B.Englishpeasgrewfarfasterthanpotatoes.C.Potatoesneededstricterlivingconditions.D.Itwasmoreconvenienttocollectthedata.10.Whatisthefunctiono

ffrass?A.Itservesascertainessentialnutrients.B.Itloosensthesoilforplantstogrow.C.Itmakesthesoilbecomequiterocky.D.Ithelpsbla

cksoldierfliesgrowstronger.11.HowdoesMendozafeelabouthisexperimentresults?A.Doubtful.B.Pleased.C.Intolerant.D.Disappointed.D“Goingwirel

essisthefutureforjustabouteverything!”ThatisaquotefromscientistSreekanthChalasani,andwecan’thelpbutagree.Realizingth

is,ateamofscientistshasmadeabreakthroughtowardwirelesslycontrollinghumancellsusingsound,inatechniquecalled“son

ogenetics(声遗传学).”Thisconceptmayseemstrangebutletusexplain.Basically,theterm“sonogenetics”meansusingultrasound(超声波)tochangethebehaviorofcellsinanon-in

vasivemanner.“Wealreadyknowthatultrasoundissafe,andthatitcangothroughbone,muscleandothertissues,makingit

theultimatetoolforcontrollingcellsdeepinthebody,”saysChalasani.Low-frequencyultrasoundwavescantargetaparticularproteinthatissensitivetothesignal

.Thisresearch,publishedinNatureCommunications,focusedonTRPA1.Whenthisproteinisstimulatedthroughtheultrasoundwaves,italsostimulatesth

ecellswhichcarryit.Whattypeofcellisbeingstimulateddependsontheoutcome.Forexample,amusclecellmaycontr

actwithstimulation,oraneuron(神经元)inthebrainwillfire.Inthisexperiment,scientistsgeneticallymarkedcellsw

ithanincreasedconcentrationofTRPA1,makingthemthekeytargetsoftheultrasoundwaves.Currently,treatingconditionslikeParkins

on’sdiseaserequiresscientiststoimplantelectrodes(电极)inthebrainwhichstimulatecertaindisorderedcells.Researchershopethatsonogeneticscanonedayreplaceth

eseinvasivetreatments.Inthefuture,theteamwantstoadjusttheplacementandamountofTRPAIaroundthebodyusingthegenetreatment.Gen

edeliverytechniqueshavealreadybeenshowntobesuccessfulinhumans,suchasintreatingblindness.Therefore,it’sjust

acaseofadjustingthistheorytoadifferentsound-basedsetting.“Genedeliverytechniquesalreadyexistforgettinganewgene—suchasTRPA1—intothehum

anheart,”Chalasanisays.“Ifwecanthenuseanexternalultrasounddevicetoactivatethosecells,thatcouldreallychangepacemak

ers.”Thereisstillawhiletogobeforethistreatmentcanbecomeareality.Thefutureforsonogenetics,though,looksbright.12.W

hat’sworkingprincipleforsonogenetics?A.Usingmedicineinterventionaltherapies.B.Changingcells’shapewithnewequipment.C.Controllingcellsinanon-invasiv

emanner.D.Usingakindofuniquemedicalcomposition.13.Whatdidthescientistsdointheexperiment?A.Changetheconcentrationoftheprotein.B.Findtarg

etcellsfortreatmentprecisely.C.Analyzetheproteinsensitivetothesign.D.Choosethetypeofcelltobestimulated.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutsono

geneticsfromParagraphs4and5?A.Itcanbeappliedtootherfieldsbesidesmedicine.B.Itmayreplacesometraditionalmedicaltherapies.C.Itwilltotallytransfo

rmgenedeliverytechniques.D.Ithassucceededincuringdiseaseslikeblindness.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Ca

ncellsbecontrolledbysound?BHowissonogeneticsclinicallyused?C.Aregenedeliverytechniquesavailable?D.Whatareapplicationsofsonogenetics?第二节(共5小题

;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2050seemsalongwayaway,butitisnotimpossibletopredictthefuturetho

ugh.Withthespeedwearemovingnowsomanyamazingthingsaregoingtohappeninthefuture.Sowhereistechnologygoinginthefuture?___16___.◇TheInternetwil

lbefreeforeveryone.TheInternetisreallyakeydriverthesedays.Butitisnotfreeforeveryoneyet.Therehavealreadybeenattemp

tslikeFacebook’sFreeBasics.___17___,thereisaverystrongpossibilitythattheInternetwillbefreeforeveryoneinthefuture.◇Personalairplaneswillbeusedwidel

yforshortjourneys.Withtheincreasingpopulation,itisnotveryhardtopredictthatcommonmethodsoftransportationwillnotbeenough.___18___,sointhiscaseperson

alairplaneswillbeahandymethodoftransportationforcommonpeople.Ofcourse,therewillbeproperairtrafficcontrolforthesepersonalairpla

nes.◇Mostcancerswillbetreatedsuccessfully.___19___.Itwillbeahugeachievementinthehistoryofmedicalscience.Manystudiesarealreadyshowin

gatrend(趋势)towardsthis.◇___20___.Therewillbegreatachievementsinspaceresearch.Intheyear2050,humanswillbeabletoliveonMars.Wewillreceivemoreint

elligentsignalsfromspace.ChancesarewewillbeabletofindthenextEarth—likeplanet..A.Thoughithasn’thappenedyetB.Let’s

startourpredictionsC.Theworld’spopulationwillcross9.6billionD.Whatdoyouthinkofmypredictionsof2050E.Humanswillliveonoth

erplanetsF.TherewillbemuchheaviertrafficontheroadG.Thenumberofdeathscausedbycancerswillbegreatlyreduced第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题

1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LionelMessiwasbornonJune24,1987,inArgentina.Hewasthethirdchildinamiddle-classfamil

ywholovedfootball.___21___,youngMessidevelopedapassionforfootballhimself.Atfouryearsold,MessijoinedtheGrandolilocalclub,wherehewas___22___byhisfather

.Messipracticeddayinanddayout,___23___outingswithhisfriendsbeforeagame.HisfathercontinuedMessi’s___24___eventhoughhebatt

ledwithmoneyandstruggledtomakethebestofhischild.FootballmadeMessihappyand___25___him.Hebegantodreamofbecomin

gaprofessionalfootballer.Hisgrandmotherusedto___26___accompanyMessitotrainingsessionsasachild.Whenhewas10,hisgrandmotherpassedaway.Thefamily

wasshockedandher___27___affectedMessibeyonddescription.Hedidn’t___28___afootballforweeks,buthisfatherencour

agedhimtocarryon.Hereturned,aimingtomakehisgrandmother___29___.Aftereverygoal,hewouldpointtwofingerstowardsthesky,dedicating

the___30___tohisgrandmother.Butashegrewolderhisheightremainedthesame.Hewas___31___withaninabilitytogrow.Thismeanthe___32___beingadwarf(侏儒)unlessh

ereceivedspecialtreatment,whichwouldcost$1,500permonth.Despiteallofthese___33___,Messiremainedpositiveandhopeful.Hardeffortpaid

off.Eventually,F.CBarcelonahiredMessiandsigneda(n)___34___withhimonanapkin.Astheseasonswenton,thetalentedfootballplayerkep

timprovingandbreakinghisownrecords.Nowhehas___35___hisgoalofbringinghomeaworldcupandmadehistory.21.A.

SurprisinglyB.PersonallyC.SuddenlyD.Naturally22.A.ignoredB.coachedC.raisedD.scolded23.A.skippingB.consideringC.blocki

ngD.arranging,24.A.interventionB.expectationC.instructionD.analysis25A.benefitedB.motivatedC.comfortedD.affecte

d26.A.regularlyB.entirelyC.sincerelyD.properly27.A.companyB.attentionC.presenceD.absence28.A.pickB.to

uchC.grabD.tackle29.A.amazedB.uniqueC.proudD.sacred30.A.victoryB.outcomeC.creditD.wonder31.A.infectedB.diagnosedC.su

rroundedD.associated32A.endedupB.turnedoutC.keptupD.stoodout33.A.changesB.substancesC.obstaclesD.losses34.A.fileB.signat

ureC.contactD.contract35.A.pursuedB.challengedC.achievedD.scored第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式或正确时态填空)36.Iwanttodiscusshowtoma

keatraditionalcompany________(compete)insuchafiercesociety.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.________(absorb)inhismobilephone,hefel

ldownonthefrozenroad.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.________(commit)tohisnewnovel,thenovelistcan’tspareanytimetodootherthings.(所给词的适当形式填空)39

.Outof________(curious),heaskedthejournalisttheoriginofthejournalism.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Thechairmanwhospecializesinantiquespossessesa

vase________(date)backtotheTangDynasty.(所给词的适当形式填空)41.________(equip)withlanguageskills,Iconfidentlyparticipatedinthewritingcompetition.(所给词的适

当形式填空)42.Itwasthesecondtimethattheidiom________(use)inhisarticle.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.Sincelastmonth,John,alongwithsomeofhisformerclassmates,

________(long)fora10-yeargatheringduringthissummerholiday.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.Everymeans________(be)trieduptonow,butwestillcan’tcomeupwitha

goodwaytohandlethecurrentdilemma.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.FindingthatI________(chase)byafiercewolf,Iwasfrightenedt

odeath,mylegstremblinguncontrollably.(所..给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom平时不喜欢运动，请你给他写一封电子邮件，鼓励他积极参加体育锻炼。内容主要包括：1.

经常参加体育锻炼的重要性；2.给他推荐一个运动项目及理由。注意:1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,_____________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Withthestartofnewschool,freshmenofHendersonvilleHighSchoolinNashv

illewereexcitedtomeetnewclassmatesandteachers.Amongthem,however,15-year-oldSergioPeraltawasfeelingverynervousbecausehisrighth

andhadneverfullyformedsincehewasborn.Goingtoanewschoolandbeing“different”isalwaysscary.Sergiowasparticularlyconcernedwithwhathiscl

assmateswouldthinkofhim.Sergio’sparentshadtrainedhimtousehislefthandfromanearlyage.Ashegrewup,hewasusedtonotusinghisrighthan

d.Hecouldwritewithhisleftoneanddosomethingswithspecialtricksortechniques.Despitethis,inthefirstdaysofnewschool,Ser

gioalwaysfeltlikehidinghisunderdevelopedrighthandinhissleeveasifnobodywouldeverfindoutifhedidso.Itdidn’ttakelongforsomeonetolearnSergio’ssecret.Je

ffWilkins,theteacherofSergio’sengineeringclass,figuredoutthatSergiowasmissingpartofhishandanddecidedtodosomethingforthenewstudent.Jeffhadbeen.leadi

ngaroboticsprojectintheschoolandexpertin3Dprintingtechnology.Besides,hehopedtotakeadvantageofthishands-onchancetohelphisroboticsstudentslearnmoreabo

utengineeringandhowbuildingarobotichandworked.Soinhisclass,Jeffannouncedwithgreatenthusiasm,“You’resupposedtobeengineering,comingupwithnewide

asandsolvingissues.NowSergioneedsanewhand,sowe’llworktogethertobuildSergioarobotichand.”Hiswordsfueledeveryone’scuriosityandcreativity.Forthenextfo

urweeks,JeffandhisclassincludingSergioworkedontheproject.Aftersomeprecisemeasurementsandresearches,theclassputf

orwardadesigndraft.Jeffmadeafewadjustmentsandgavethemsomepracticalsuggestions.Withaccesstoonlinemodelsanda3Dprinter,theyeventuallyc

reatedarobotichand,whichwasintendedtolookgoodandworkwell,likecatchingsomething.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应

位置作答。Thencamethefinaltestingday._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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inggiftforSergiodrewhugeattention.__________________________________________________________________________________________

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