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2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级第一次阶段检测英语试题第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷

的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhathasEricbeengivenforhisbirthday

?A.Abook.B.Adairy.C.Analbum.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atashoppingmall.B.Atabusstop.C.Inabank.3.WhenwillTomge

thisbookbag?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.4.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingab

out?A.Howthewomangotthesun.B.Whenthewomanwentsailing.C.Wherethewomanhadaholiday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分2

2.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whocouldthemanprobablybe?A.Ateacher.B.Areceptionist.C.Atouristguide.7.Whendoesthewomansuggestvisitingthe

center?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnThursdays.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthespeakers’destination?A.Themarkets.B.Thewatergardens.C.Theancientdistrict

.9.Whoisthewomangoingtogetapresentfor?A.Herdad.B.Hermum.C.Hersister.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?A.Sherushedforth

etrain.B.Shegotoffthetrain.C.Shecamebackfromtown.11.Whatcausedthewomantrouble?A.Hercoat.B.Herhigh-heeledshoes.C.Hersportsshoes.12.Whichwordcanbestde

scribethewoman?A.Disorganized.B.Reliable.C.Sporty.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatisWendy’sopinionaboutthemenu?A.It’scomplicated.B.It’sattractive.C.

It’straditional.14.Whowilldothedeliveriesfirst?A.Wendy.B.Mark.C.Ben.15.Whatdidthemando?A.Heorderedmorepackaging.B

.Hearrangedtheschedule.C.Hehiredmorepeople.16.WhatwillWendydonext?A.Plansomepromotions.B.Contactrepeatcustomers.C.Makechangestothewebsite.听第10段材料,回

答第17至20题。17.Whendidthespeakerdecidetobeamechanic?A.Afterhefinishedschool.B.Whenhegotqualifications.C.A

shewasachild.18.Whydidthespeakerleavehistown?A.Tolearnnewskills.B.Tobecomeanadventurer.C.Toexperiencenew

things.19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthejobontheshipatfirst?A.Enjoyable.B.Satisfying.C.Tough.20.Whatdidthespeakerdoafterhisexperienceontheship?A

.Hewenttravelling.B.Hesetuphisownbusiness.C.Hecompletedsometraining.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题

所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACruise(邮轮)tourismisbecomingpopularwithsome36millionpassengersexpectedtocruisein2024.Havealookatnewshipsprovid

edbycruiselines.DISNEYTREASUREThe800-passengerDisneyTreasurewillmirroritssistershipDisneyWishwhilefocusingmoreonmysteryandadventur

eatmospheresonthehighseasasopposedtoafairy-taletheme.KidswholovedtheFrozen-themeddiningexperienceonDisneyWishcanmoveintotheworldofEncanto

atanewthemedrestaurant,PlazadeCoco,onboardTreasure.ICONOFTHESEASIconoftheSeaswilltravelCaribbeanwaters

asthelargestcruiseshipintheworld,withamaximumonboardcapacityof7,600guests.Passengerscanexpectafloatingfestivalofentertainment,incl

udingtheworld’slargestwaterparkatsea,featuringsixwaterslides,apoolandmuchmore.RIVERSIDEMOZARTWithato

p-classhotelfeel,the1400-passengerRiversideMozartwilllaunchalongtheDanubein2024,visitingsuchcitiesasViennaandBratislava.Itincludesanindoo

rpoolandsteamrooms,plusfourrestaurantsspreadacrossfourdecks(甲板).SEABOURNPURSUITExpedition(远征)cruisingismor

eappealingthaneverthesedays.SeabournPursuit,halfthepassengernumberofRiversideMozart,enteredserviceinAugust2023

.Ithasa24-personexpeditionteamtomaximizeadventuresonlandandatseaindestinationsintheSouthPacificandAntarctica,allamongtheitineraries(行

程)for2024.1.WhatisspecialaboutDisneyTreasure?A.Itcreatesamysteriousmood.B.Itisbasedonafairy-taletheme.C.Itprovidesakids-onlyr

estaurant.D.ItoffersthesamemealasDisneyWish.2.WhatdoIconoftheSeasandRiversideMozarthaveincommon?A.Theyhavetop-classhotels.B.Theyvisitb

eautifulcities.C.Theyofferwateractivities.D.Theyhavefamousrestaurants.3.Whichcruiseshipholdsthesmallestcapacityofpas

sengers?A.DisneyTreasure.B.IconoftheSeas.C.RiversideMozart.D.SeabournPursuit.B“Ihavecancer.”Momsaidandheldmeinatighthug.Icouldfeelherchestshaking

asshetriednottocrybutfailed.Forallofmytwenty-fouryears,mymomhadbeensupportive.Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.NowIknewitwouldhavet

oflowtheotherway.Momdidn’tstaydownforlong.Aftertheshockofbreast-cancer,shearmedherselfwithanotebookan

dapenandathousandquestionsforthedoctors.Shetooknotesonwhitebloodcellcountsandmedications(药物)withlongnamesasthoughshewerestudyingforentr

anceexamsintomedicalschool.“Thenot-knowingistheworst.”shesaid.Theoperationwassuccessful.Thechemo(化疗)wastheharderpart

.IwentwithMomtoeverychemotreatment.Sherarelycomplained,thoughherhairwasgoneandhertoenailsandfingernailsfelloutonebyone.Shejokedthatshecouldsa

vemoneyonnailpolishandputittowardthedoctorbills,eventhoughsheneverworenailpolish.“Cancercantakemyhair,mynails,

myhealth,myverylife.Butitcan’ttakemysmile.”Momsaid.Momlearnedtoshareherfearswithme,anditformedanevendeeperbondbetweenus.YetIamcertaintherewerefearss

hedidn’tsharebecauseshewasstillprotectingme—worriessheonlysharedwithDad.Eveninthedarkesthours,shewouldjustjokeaboutthe

cancer.Momalwayssaid,“Whenyoulookyourgreatestfearintheeyeandlaughatit,youtakeawaysomeofitspower.”Momwasoneoftheluck

yones.Shedidbeathercancer,thoughnotwithoutscars.Fromher,I’velearnedImaynotgettochoosewhatIface,butIdogettochoosehowIfaceit.4.Whatdoest

heunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Therewereotherwaystotreatcancer.B.IshouldbetheonebeingthereforMom.C.Momhadtostaystrongertobea

tcancer.D.Knowledgeofcancerwouldbehelpful.5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMom?A.Optimisticanddetermined.B.Conside

rateandambitious.C.Humorousandgenerous.D.Caringandknowledgeable.6.Whydidn’tMomshareallthefearswiththeauthor?A.She

onlysharedwithDad.B.Shewouldjustjokeaboutthecancer.C.Shewantedtoprotecttheauthor.D.Sheformedadeeperbondwiththeauthor.7.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfr

omMom?A.Luckcountsinbeatingdiseases.B.Complaintdoesnogoodtoone’shealth.C.Sharingfeelingshelpsreducesufferingsalot.D.Positiveattitudesgetonet

hroughhardship.CEmmanuelMendoza,acollegestudent,iscurrentlyrunningastudyatTexasA&MUniversity,wherehe’smixingsimulated(模拟的)Martian(火星的)soilandfrass

(粪便)fromflylarvae(幼虫)tofindjusttherightrecipeforgrowingplantsonMars.TheseedofthisideawasplantedwhenMendoz

awasinmiddleschool,watchingRidleyScott’s2015filmTheMartian,inwhichMarkWatneybecomesstuckontheplaneta

ndgrowspotatoestosurvive.“ThatgotmereallyinterestedinwhatnutrientsorwhatsoilstructureMartiansoilhasthatwecouldpotentia

llytakeadvantageof,”Mendozasaid.Now,he’srunninganexperimentgrowingEnglishpeasinsimulatedMartiansoil.“IdefinitelyconsideredpotatoeslikeMarkWatney

,”hesaid.“ButthefactwasthatIcouldn’tnecessarilygetthedataIwantedoutofthem.”Hewantedtobeabletomeasureplantgrowthasitoccurredthroughouthisexperimen

t.Sincepotatoesgrowunderground,he’donlybeabletocollectdataoncetheyweredonegrowing.Intheend,MendozachosetogrowE

nglishpeasbecausethey’reself-pollinating(自花传粉),growfairlyquicklyandhecanseetheshootsclimb.Martiansoil,thou

ghitdoescontainotheressentialnutrients,isn’texactlyidealforplantsfromEarth.Ittendstoberockyandlackstherightorganic(有机的)matter.Here’swherethela

rvaecomein.Mendozaturnedtothelarvaeofblacksoldierflies,whichproduceawasteknownasfrass.“Theycanbreakdownalmostanybiomatterandturnitintoreallyusefulmat

ter,“Mendozasaid.“Andthenyoucanusethefrassasanutrientalternativetosoil.”Forthisexperiment,MendozamixeddifferentpercentagesofsimulatedMartia

nsoilandfrasstoseewhatbestsupportedgrowingEnglishpeaplants.Now,hesaidhe’sseeinggrowthacrossallhisplants—eventheonesgrowingin100%simulatedMartian

soil.8.WhydoestheauthormentionthefilmTheMartian?A.ToshowMendoza’senthusiasmforfilms.B.ToillustrateMarkWatney’sintellige

nce.C.ToproveMarkWatney’sinterestingardening.D.TointroducetheoriginofMendoza’sexperiment.9.WhydidMendozagrowEnglishpeasinsteadofpotatoes?A.Hew

asunwillingtorepeatothers’study.B.Englishpeasgrewfarfasterthanpotatoes.C.Potatoesneededstricterlivingconditions.D

.Itwasmoreconvenienttocollectthedata.10.Whatisthefunctionoffrass?A.Itservesascertainessentialnutrients.B.Itloosensth

esoilforplantstogrow.C.Itmakesthesoilbecomequiterocky.D.Ithelpsblacksoldierfliesgrowstronger.11.HowdoesMendozafeelabouthisexperi

mentresults?A.Doubtful.B.Pleased.C.Intolerant.D.Disappointed.D“Goingwirelessisthefutureforjustabouteverything!”That

isaquotefromscientistSreekanthChalasani,andwecan’thelpbutagree.Realizingthis,ateamofscientistshasmadeabreakthroughtowardwirelesslycontrollinghuma

ncellsusingsound,inatechniquecalled“sonogenetics(声遗传学).”Thisconceptmayseemstrangebutletusexplain.Basically,theterm“sonogenetic

s”meansusingultrasound(超声波)tochangethebehaviorofcellsinanon-invasivemanner.“Wealreadyknowthatultrasoundissaf

e,andthatitcangothroughbone,muscleandothertissues,makingittheultimatetoolforcontrollingcellsdeepinthebody,”saysChalasani.Low-fr

equencyultrasoundwavescantargetaparticularproteinthatissensitivetothesignal.Thisresearch,publishedinNa

tureCommunications,focusedonTRPA1.Whenthisproteinisstimulatedthroughtheultrasoundwaves,italsostimulatesthecellswhic

hcarryit.Whattypeofcellisbeingstimulateddependsontheoutcome.Forexample,amusclecellmaycontractwithstimulation,oraneuron

(神经元)inthebrainwillfire.Inthisexperiment,scientistsgeneticallymarkedcellswithanincreasedconcentrationofTRPA1,makingthemthekeytargetsoftheultra

soundwaves.Currently,treatingconditionslikeParkinson’sdiseaserequiresscientiststoimplantelectrodes(电极)inthebrainwhichstimulatecert

aindisorderedcells.Researchershopethatsonogeneticscanonedayreplacetheseinvasivetreatments.Inthefuture,theteamwantstoadjusttheplac

ementandamountofTRPAIaroundthebodyusingthegenetreatment.Genedeliverytechniqueshavealreadybeenshowntobesuccessfulinhumans,suc

hasintreatingblindness.Therefore,it’sjustacaseofadjustingthistheorytoadifferentsound-basedsetting.“Genedeliverytechniquesalreadyex

istforgettinganewgene—suchasTRPA1—intothehumanheart,”Chalasanisays.“Ifwecanthenuseanexternalultrasounddevicetoactivatethos

ecells,thatcouldreallychangepacemakers.”Thereisstillawhiletogobeforethistreatmentcanbecomeareality.The

futureforsonogenetics,though,looksbright.12.What’sworkingprincipleforsonogenetics?A.Usingmedicineinter

ventionaltherapies.B.Changingcells’shapewithnewequipment.C.Controllingcellsinanon-invasivemanner.D.Usingakindofuniquemedicalcomposition.13.Whatdidthe

scientistsdointheexperiment?A.Changetheconcentrationoftheprotein.B.Findtargetcellsfortreatmentprecisely.C.Analyzethep

roteinsensitivetothesign.D.Choosethetypeofcelltobestimulated.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutsonogeneticsfromParagraphs4and5?A.Itcanbeappliedtootherf

ieldsbesidesmedicine.B.Itmayreplacesometraditionalmedicaltherapies.C.Itwilltotallytransformgenedeliverytechniques.D.Ithassucceededin

curingdiseaseslikeblindness.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Cancellsbecontrolledbysound?BHowissonogeneticsclinicallyused?C.Aregenedeliverytechnique

savailable?D.Whatareapplicationsofsonogenetics?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2050seemsalo

ngwayaway,butitisnotimpossibletopredictthefuturethough.Withthespeedwearemovingnowsomanyamazingthingsarego

ingtohappeninthefuture.Sowhereistechnologygoinginthefuture?___16___.◇TheInternetwillbefreeforeveryone.TheInternetisreallyake

ydriverthesedays.Butitisnotfreeforeveryoneyet.TherehavealreadybeenattemptslikeFacebook’sFreeBasics.___17___,therei

saverystrongpossibilitythattheInternetwillbefreeforeveryoneinthefuture.◇Personalairplaneswillbeusedwidelyforshortj

ourneys.Withtheincreasingpopulation,itisnotveryhardtopredictthatcommonmethodsoftransportationwillnotbeenough.___18___,sointhiscaseperso

nalairplaneswillbeahandymethodoftransportationforcommonpeople.Ofcourse,therewillbeproperairtrafficcontrolforthesepersonalairpl

anes.◇Mostcancerswillbetreatedsuccessfully.___19___.Itwillbeahugeachievementinthehistoryofmedicalscience.Manystudiesarealr

eadyshowingatrend(趋势)towardsthis.◇___20___.Therewillbegreatachievementsinspaceresearch.Intheyear2050,huma

nswillbeabletoliveonMars.Wewillreceivemoreintelligentsignalsfromspace.ChancesarewewillbeabletofindthenextEarth—likeplanet..A.Thou

ghithasn’thappenedyetB.Let’sstartourpredictionsC.Theworld’spopulationwillcross9.6billionD.Whatdoyouthi

nkofmypredictionsof2050E.HumanswillliveonotherplanetsF.TherewillbemuchheaviertrafficontheroadG.Thenumberofdeathscausedb

ycancerswillbegreatlyreduced第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lio

nelMessiwasbornonJune24,1987,inArgentina.Hewasthethirdchildinamiddle-classfamilywholovedfootball.___21___,youngMessidevelop

edapassionforfootballhimself.Atfouryearsold,MessijoinedtheGrandolilocalclub,wherehewas___22___byhisfath

er.Messipracticeddayinanddayout,___23___outingswithhisfriendsbeforeagame.HisfathercontinuedMessi’s___24___ev

enthoughhebattledwithmoneyandstruggledtomakethebestofhischild.FootballmadeMessihappyand___25___him.Hebegantodreamofbecomingap

rofessionalfootballer.Hisgrandmotherusedto___26___accompanyMessitotrainingsessionsasachild.Whenhewas10,hisgrandmotherpassedaway.Thefamilywasshock

edandher___27___affectedMessibeyonddescription.Hedidn’t___28___afootballforweeks,buthisfatherencouragedhimtocarryon.Hereturned,aimingtomakehisgrand

mother___29___.Aftereverygoal,hewouldpointtwofingerstowardsthesky,dedicatingthe___30___tohisgrandmother.Butashegrewolderhisheightremain

edthesame.Hewas___31___withaninabilitytogrow.Thismeanthe___32___beingadwarf(侏儒)unlesshereceivedspecialtreatment

,whichwouldcost$1,500permonth.Despiteallofthese___33___,Messiremainedpositiveandhopeful.Hardeffortpaidoff.Eventually,F.CBarcelonahiredMessiandsi

gneda(n)___34___withhimonanapkin.Astheseasonswenton,thetalentedfootballplayerkeptimprovingandbreakinghisownrecords.Nowhehas___35___hisgoalofbr

inginghomeaworldcupandmadehistory.21.A.SurprisinglyB.PersonallyC.SuddenlyD.Naturally22.A.ignoredB.coachedC.raisedD.scol

ded23.A.skippingB.consideringC.blockingD.arranging,24.A.interventionB.expectationC.instructionD.analysis25A

.benefitedB.motivatedC.comfortedD.affected26.A.regularlyB.entirelyC.sincerelyD.properly27.A.companyB.attentionC.presenceD.absence28.A

.pickB.touchC.grabD.tackle29.A.amazedB.uniqueC.proudD.sacred30.A.victoryB.outcomeC.creditD.wonder31.A.infectedB.diagnosedC.surroundedD.associated32A.

endedupB.turnedoutC.keptupD.stoodout33.A.changesB.substancesC.obstaclesD.losses34.A.fileB.signatureC.contactD.contract35.A.pursuedB.challenged

C.achievedD.scored第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式或正确时态填空)36.Iwanttodiscusshowtomakeatraditionalcompany________(compete)ins

uchafiercesociety.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.________(absorb)inhismobilephone,hefelldownonthefrozenroad.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.________(commit)tohisnewnovel,thenovelis

tcan’tspareanytimetodootherthings.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Outof________(curious),heaskedthejournalisttheorigino

fthejournalism.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Thechairmanwhospecializesinantiquespossessesavase________(date)backtotheTangDynasty

.(所给词的适当形式填空)41.________(equip)withlanguageskills,Iconfidentlyparticipatedinthewritingcompetition.(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Itwasthesecondtimethatth

eidiom________(use)inhisarticle.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.Sincelastmonth,John,alongwithsomeofhisformerclassmates,________(long)fora10-yeargatherin

gduringthissummerholiday.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.Everymeans________(be)trieduptonow,butwestillcan’tcomeupwithagoodwaytohandlethecurrentdilemma.(所给词的适当形式填空)

45.FindingthatI________(chase)byafiercewolf,Iwasfrightenedtodeath,mylegstremblinguncontrollably.(所..给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom平时不喜欢运动，请你给他写一封电子邮件，鼓励他积极参加体育锻炼。内容主要包括：1.经常参加体育锻炼的重要性；2.给他推荐一个运动项目及理由。注意:1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连

贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完

整的短文。Withthestartofnewschool,freshmenofHendersonvilleHighSchoolinNashvillewereexcitedtomeetnewclassmatesandteachers.A

mongthem,however,15-year-oldSergioPeraltawasfeelingverynervousbecausehisrighthandhadneverfullyformedsincehewasborn.Goingtoanewsc

hoolandbeing“different”isalwaysscary.Sergiowasparticularlyconcernedwithwhathisclassmateswouldthinkofhim.Sergio’sparentshadtrainedhimtousehislef

thandfromanearlyage.Ashegrewup,hewasusedtonotusinghisrighthand.Hecouldwritewithhisleftoneanddosomethingswithspecialtricksortechni

ques.Despitethis,inthefirstdaysofnewschool,Sergioalwaysfeltlikehidinghisunderdevelopedrighthandinhissleeveasifnobodywouldeverfindoutifhedidso.I

tdidn’ttakelongforsomeonetolearnSergio’ssecret.JeffWilkins,theteacherofSergio’sengineeringclass,figure

doutthatSergiowasmissingpartofhishandanddecidedtodosomethingforthenewstudent.Jeffhadbeen.leadingaroboticsprojectinthescho

olandexpertin3Dprintingtechnology.Besides,hehopedtotakeadvantageofthishands-onchancetohelphisrobotic

sstudentslearnmoreaboutengineeringandhowbuildingarobotichandworked.Soinhisclass,Jeffannouncedwithgreate

nthusiasm,“You’resupposedtobeengineering,comingupwithnewideasandsolvingissues.NowSergioneedsanewhand,sowe’llworktogethertob

uildSergioarobotichand.”Hiswordsfueledeveryone’scuriosityandcreativity.Forthenextfourweeks,JeffandhisclassincludingS

ergioworkedontheproject.Aftersomeprecisemeasurementsandresearches,theclassputforwardadesigndraft.Jeffmadeafewadjustmentsandgavethemsomepract

icalsuggestions.Withaccesstoonlinemodelsanda3Dprinter,theyeventuallycreatedarobotichand,whichwasintendedtolookgoo

dandworkwell,likecatchingsomething.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thencamethefinaltestingday.___________________________

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fe-changinggiftforSergiodrewhugeattention._________________________________________________________________________________________

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