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2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级第一次阶段检测英语试题第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相

应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whathas

Ericbeengivenforhisbirthday?A.Abook.B.Adairy.C.Analbum.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atashoppin

gmall.B.Atabusstop.C.Inabank.3.WhenwillTomgethisbookbag?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.4.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Clo

udy.C.Sunny.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howthewomangotthesun.B.Whenthewomanwentsailing.C.Wherethew

omanhadaholiday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题

5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whocouldthemanprobablybe?A.Ateacher.B.Areceptionist.C.Atouristguide.7.Whendoesthewo

mansuggestvisitingthecenter?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnThursdays.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthespeakers’destination?A.Themarkets.B.Th

ewatergardens.C.Theancientdistrict.9.Whoisthewomangoingtogetapresentfor?A.Herdad.B.Hermum.C.Hersister.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthew

omanjustdo?A.Sherushedforthetrain.B.Shegotoffthetrain.C.Shecamebackfromtown.11.Whatcausedthewomantroubl

e?A.Hercoat.B.Herhigh-heeledshoes.C.Hersportsshoes.12.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A.Disorganized.B.Relia

ble.C.Sporty.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatisWendy’sopinionaboutthemenu?A.It’scomplicated.B.It’sattractive.C.It’straditional.14

.Whowilldothedeliveriesfirst?A.Wendy.B.Mark.C.Ben.15.Whatdidthemando?A.Heorderedmorepackaging.B.Hearrangedthesched

ule.C.Hehiredmorepeople.16.WhatwillWendydonext?A.Plansomepromotions.B.Contactrepeatcustomers.C.Makechangestothewebsite.听

第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthespeakerdecidetobeamechanic?A.Afterhefinishedschool.B.Whenhegotqualifications.C.Ashewasachild.18.Whydidthespe

akerleavehistown?A.Tolearnnewskills.B.Tobecomeanadventurer.C.Toexperiencenewthings.19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthejobontheshipa

tfirst?A.Enjoyable.B.Satisfying.C.Tough.20.Whatdidthespeakerdoafterhisexperienceontheship?A.Hewenttravelling.B.Hesetuphisownbusiness.C.Hecomple

tedsometraining.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACruise(邮轮)tourismisbecomingpopularwithsome36milli

onpassengersexpectedtocruisein2024.Havealookatnewshipsprovidedbycruiselines.DISNEYTREASUREThe800-passen

gerDisneyTreasurewillmirroritssistershipDisneyWishwhilefocusingmoreonmysteryandadventureatmospheresonthehig

hseasasopposedtoafairy-taletheme.KidswholovedtheFrozen-themeddiningexperienceonDisneyWishcanmoveintotheworld

ofEncantoatanewthemedrestaurant,PlazadeCoco,onboardTreasure.ICONOFTHESEASIconoftheSeaswilltravelCaribbeanwatersasth

elargestcruiseshipintheworld,withamaximumonboardcapacityof7,600guests.Passengerscanexpectafloatingfestival

ofentertainment,includingtheworld’slargestwaterparkatsea,featuringsixwaterslides,apoolandmuchmore.RIVERSIDEMOZARTWi

thatop-classhotelfeel,the1400-passengerRiversideMozartwilllaunchalongtheDanubein2024,visitingsuchcitiesasVien

naandBratislava.Itincludesanindoorpoolandsteamrooms,plusfourrestaurantsspreadacrossfourdecks(甲板).SEABOURNPURSUITExpedition(远征)cruisingis

moreappealingthaneverthesedays.SeabournPursuit,halfthepassengernumberofRiversideMozart,enteredserviceinAugust2023.Ithas

a24-personexpeditionteamtomaximizeadventuresonlandandatseaindestinationsintheSouthPacificandAntarctica

,allamongtheitineraries(行程)for2024.1.WhatisspecialaboutDisneyTreasure?A.Itcreatesamysteriousmood.B.Itisbasedonafairy-talet

heme.C.Itprovidesakids-onlyrestaurant.D.ItoffersthesamemealasDisneyWish.2.WhatdoIconoftheSeasandRiversideMozarthaveinco

mmon?A.Theyhavetop-classhotels.B.Theyvisitbeautifulcities.C.Theyofferwateractivities.D.Theyhavefamousrestaurants.3.Whichcruiseshipholdsthesmallest

capacityofpassengers?A.DisneyTreasure.B.IconoftheSeas.C.RiversideMozart.D.SeabournPursuit.B“Ihavecancer.”Momsaidandheldmeinatighthug.Icouldfeelhe

rchestshakingasshetriednottocrybutfailed.Forallofmytwenty-fouryears,mymomhadbeensupportive.Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.NowIknewi

twouldhavetoflowtheotherway.Momdidn’tstaydownforlong.Aftertheshockofbreast-cancer,shearmedherselfwithanotebookandapenandathousandquestionsforth

edoctors.Shetooknotesonwhitebloodcellcountsandmedications(药物)withlongnamesasthoughshewerestudyingforentranceexamsintomedicalschool.“Thenot-knowing

istheworst.”shesaid.Theoperationwassuccessful.Thechemo(化疗)wastheharderpart.IwentwithMomtoeverychemotreatme

nt.Sherarelycomplained,thoughherhairwasgoneandhertoenailsandfingernailsfelloutonebyone.Shejokedthatshecouldsavemoneyonnailpolishand

putittowardthedoctorbills,eventhoughsheneverworenailpolish.“Cancercantakemyhair,mynails,myhealth,myverylife.B

utitcan’ttakemysmile.”Momsaid.Momlearnedtoshareherfearswithme,anditformedanevendeeperbondbetweenus.YetIamcertainthereweref

earsshedidn’tsharebecauseshewasstillprotectingme—worriessheonlysharedwithDad.Eveninthedarkesthours,shewouldjustjokeaboutthecancer.Moma

lwayssaid,“Whenyoulookyourgreatestfearintheeyeandlaughatit,youtakeawaysomeofitspower.”Momwasoneofthelucky

ones.Shedidbeathercancer,thoughnotwithoutscars.Fromher,I’velearnedImaynotgettochoosewhatIface,butIdogettochoosehowIfaceit.4.Whatdoestheunder

linedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Therewereotherwaystotreatcancer.B.IshouldbetheonebeingthereforMom.C.Momhadtostaystrongertobea

tcancer.D.Knowledgeofcancerwouldbehelpful.5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMom?A.Optimisticanddetermined.B.Considerateandambit

ious.C.Humorousandgenerous.D.Caringandknowledgeable.6.Whydidn’tMomshareallthefearswiththeauthor?A.SheonlysharedwithDad.B.Shewouldju

stjokeaboutthecancer.C.Shewantedtoprotecttheauthor.D.Sheformedadeeperbondwiththeauthor.7.WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromMom?A.Luckcountsinbeatingdi

seases.B.Complaintdoesnogoodtoone’shealth.C.Sharingfeelingshelpsreducesufferingsalot.D.Positiveattitudesgetonethroughhardship.CEmmanu

elMendoza,acollegestudent,iscurrentlyrunningastudyatTexasA&MUniversity,wherehe’smixingsimulated(模拟的)

Martian(火星的)soilandfrass(粪便)fromflylarvae(幼虫)tofindjusttherightrecipeforgrowingplantsonMars.Theseedofthiside

awasplantedwhenMendozawasinmiddleschool,watchingRidleyScott’s2015filmTheMartian,inwhichMarkWatneybecom

esstuckontheplanetandgrowspotatoestosurvive.“ThatgotmereallyinterestedinwhatnutrientsorwhatsoilstructureMartiansoilhasthatwecouldpotential

lytakeadvantageof,”Mendozasaid.Now,he’srunninganexperimentgrowingEnglishpeasinsimulatedMartiansoil.“Idefinitelyconsidere

dpotatoeslikeMarkWatney,”hesaid.“ButthefactwasthatIcouldn’tnecessarilygetthedataIwantedoutofthem.”He

wantedtobeabletomeasureplantgrowthasitoccurredthroughouthisexperiment.Sincepotatoesgrowunderground,he’donlybeabletocollectdataoncetheyweredonegr

owing.Intheend,MendozachosetogrowEnglishpeasbecausethey’reself-pollinating(自花传粉),growfairlyquicklyandhecanseethe

shootsclimb.Martiansoil,thoughitdoescontainotheressentialnutrients,isn’texactlyidealforplantsfromEarth.Ittendstoberockyandlackstherightorganic(有机的)

matter.Here’swherethelarvaecomein.Mendozaturnedtothelarvaeofblacksoldierflies,whichproduceawasteknownasfrass.“Theycanbreakdownalmostany

biomatterandturnitintoreallyusefulmatter,“Mendozasaid.“Andthenyoucanusethefrassasanutrientalternativetosoil.”Forthisexperiment,Mendozamixed

differentpercentagesofsimulatedMartiansoilandfrasstoseewhatbestsupportedgrowingEnglishpeaplants.Now,hes

aidhe’sseeinggrowthacrossallhisplants—eventheonesgrowingin100%simulatedMartiansoil.8.WhydoestheauthormentionthefilmTheMartian?A.ToshowMendoza

’senthusiasmforfilms.B.ToillustrateMarkWatney’sintelligence.C.ToproveMarkWatney’sinterestingardening.D.Toi

ntroducetheoriginofMendoza’sexperiment.9.WhydidMendozagrowEnglishpeasinsteadofpotatoes?A.Hewasunwillingtorepeatothers’study.B.Englishpeasgrewf

arfasterthanpotatoes.C.Potatoesneededstricterlivingconditions.D.Itwasmoreconvenienttocollectthedata.10.Whatist

hefunctionoffrass?A.Itservesascertainessentialnutrients.B.Itloosensthesoilforplantstogrow.C.Itmakesthesoilbec

omequiterocky.D.Ithelpsblacksoldierfliesgrowstronger.11.HowdoesMendozafeelabouthisexperimentresults?A.Doubtful.B.

Pleased.C.Intolerant.D.Disappointed.D“Goingwirelessisthefutureforjustabouteverything!”ThatisaquotefromscientistSree

kanthChalasani,andwecan’thelpbutagree.Realizingthis,ateamofscientistshasmadeabreakthroughtowardwirelesslycontrollinghumancellsusingsoun

d,inatechniquecalled“sonogenetics(声遗传学).”Thisconceptmayseemstrangebutletusexplain.Basically,theterm“sonogenetics”mea

nsusingultrasound(超声波)tochangethebehaviorofcellsinanon-invasivemanner.“Wealreadyknowthatultrasoundissafe,andthatitcangothr

oughbone,muscleandothertissues,makingittheultimatetoolforcontrollingcellsdeepinthebody,”saysChalasani.Low-frequencyultrasoundwavescantargetaparticul

arproteinthatissensitivetothesignal.Thisresearch,publishedinNatureCommunications,focusedonTRPA1.Whenthisprotei

nisstimulatedthroughtheultrasoundwaves,italsostimulatesthecellswhichcarryit.Whattypeofcellisbeingstimulateddependsontheoutc

ome.Forexample,amusclecellmaycontractwithstimulation,oraneuron(神经元)inthebrainwillfire.Inthisexperiment,scientistsgenetically

markedcellswithanincreasedconcentrationofTRPA1,makingthemthekeytargetsoftheultrasoundwaves.Currently,treatingconditio

nslikeParkinson’sdiseaserequiresscientiststoimplantelectrodes(电极)inthebrainwhichstimulatecertaindisord

eredcells.Researchershopethatsonogeneticscanonedayreplacetheseinvasivetreatments.Inthefuture,theteamwantstoadjusttheplacementanda

mountofTRPAIaroundthebodyusingthegenetreatment.Genedeliverytechniqueshavealreadybeenshowntobesuccessfulinhumans,suchasintreati

ngblindness.Therefore,it’sjustacaseofadjustingthistheorytoadifferentsound-basedsetting.“Genedeliverytechniquesalreadyexist

forgettinganewgene—suchasTRPA1—intothehumanheart,”Chalasanisays.“Ifwecanthenuseanexternalultrasounddevicetoactivatethosecells,thatcouldreallychangep

acemakers.”Thereisstillawhiletogobeforethistreatmentcanbecomeareality.Thefutureforsonogenetics,though,looksbright.12.What’sworkingprincipleforsonog

enetics?A.Usingmedicineinterventionaltherapies.B.Changingcells’shapewithnewequipment.C.Controllingcellsinanon-invasivemanner.D.Usingakin

dofuniquemedicalcomposition.13.Whatdidthescientistsdointheexperiment?A.Changetheconcentrationoftheprotein.B

.Findtargetcellsfortreatmentprecisely.C.Analyzetheproteinsensitivetothesign.D.Choosethetypeofcelltobestimulated.14.Whatcanwelearnabou

tsonogeneticsfromParagraphs4and5?A.Itcanbeappliedtootherfieldsbesidesmedicine.B.Itmayreplacesometraditionalmedicaltherapies.C.Itwilltotally

transformgenedeliverytechniques.D.Ithassucceededincuringdiseaseslikeblindness.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Cancellsbecontrol

ledbysound?BHowissonogeneticsclinicallyused?C.Aregenedeliverytechniquesavailable?D.Whatareapplicationsofsonogenetics?第二节(

共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2050seemsalongwayaway,butitisnotimpossibletopredictthefuturetho

ugh.Withthespeedwearemovingnowsomanyamazingthingsaregoingtohappeninthefuture.Sowhereistechnologygoinginthefuture?___16___.◇TheInternetwi

llbefreeforeveryone.TheInternetisreallyakeydriverthesedays.Butitisnotfreeforeveryoneyet.TherehavealreadybeenattemptslikeFacebook’

sFreeBasics.___17___,thereisaverystrongpossibilitythattheInternetwillbefreeforeveryoneinthefuture.◇Personalairplaneswillbeusedwide

lyforshortjourneys.Withtheincreasingpopulation,itisnotveryhardtopredictthatcommonmethodsoftransportationwillnotbeenough.___18___,sointhiscasep

ersonalairplaneswillbeahandymethodoftransportationforcommonpeople.Ofcourse,therewillbeproperairtrafficcontrolforthesepersonala

irplanes.◇Mostcancerswillbetreatedsuccessfully.___19___.Itwillbeahugeachievementinthehistoryofmedicalscience.Manystud

iesarealreadyshowingatrend(趋势)towardsthis.◇___20___.Therewillbegreatachievementsinspaceresearch.Intheyear2050,humanswillbeabletoliveonMars.Wewill

receivemoreintelligentsignalsfromspace.ChancesarewewillbeabletofindthenextEarth—likeplanet..A.Thoughithasn’thappenedyetB.

Let’sstartourpredictionsC.Theworld’spopulationwillcross9.6billionD.Whatdoyouthinkofmypredictionsof2050E.Humanswillliv

eonotherplanetsF.TherewillbemuchheaviertrafficontheroadG.Thenumberofdeathscausedbycancerswillbegreatlyreduced第三部分语言运用(共

两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LionelMessiwasbornonJune24,1987,inArgentina.Hewasthethirdchildinamiddle-clas

sfamilywholovedfootball.___21___,youngMessidevelopedapassionforfootballhimself.Atfouryearsold,MessijoinedtheG

randolilocalclub,wherehewas___22___byhisfather.Messipracticeddayinanddayout,___23___outingswithhisfriendsbeforeagame.Hisfat

hercontinuedMessi’s___24___eventhoughhebattledwithmoneyandstruggledtomakethebestofhischild.FootballmadeMessihappyand___25___him.Hebegantodreamofbecom

ingaprofessionalfootballer.Hisgrandmotherusedto___26___accompanyMessitotrainingsessionsasachild.Whenhewas10,hisgrand

motherpassedaway.Thefamilywasshockedandher___27___affectedMessibeyonddescription.Hedidn’t___28___afoot

ballforweeks,buthisfatherencouragedhimtocarryon.Hereturned,aimingtomakehisgrandmother___29___.Aftereverygoal,hewouldpointtwofingerstoward

sthesky,dedicatingthe___30___tohisgrandmother.Butashegrewolderhisheightremainedthesame.Hewas___31___with

aninabilitytogrow.Thismeanthe___32___beingadwarf(侏儒)unlesshereceivedspecialtreatment,whichwouldcost$1,500permonth.

Despiteallofthese___33___,Messiremainedpositiveandhopeful.Hardeffortpaidoff.Eventually,F.CBarcelonahire

dMessiandsigneda(n)___34___withhimonanapkin.Astheseasonswenton,thetalentedfootballplayerkeptimprovingandb

reakinghisownrecords.Nowhehas___35___hisgoalofbringinghomeaworldcupandmadehistory.21.A.SurprisinglyB.PersonallyC.SuddenlyD.Naturally22.A.igno

redB.coachedC.raisedD.scolded23.A.skippingB.consideringC.blockingD.arranging,24.A.interventionB.expectat

ionC.instructionD.analysis25A.benefitedB.motivatedC.comfortedD.affected26.A.regularlyB.entirelyC.sincerelyD.properly27.A.companyB.attentionC.pr

esenceD.absence28.A.pickB.touchC.grabD.tackle29.A.amazedB.uniqueC.proudD.sacred30.A.victoryB.outcomeC.creditD.wonder3

1.A.infectedB.diagnosedC.surroundedD.associated32A.endedupB.turnedoutC.keptupD.stoodout33.A.changesB.sub

stancesC.obstaclesD.losses34.A.fileB.signatureC.contactD.contract35.A.pursuedB.challengedC.achievedD.scored第二节(共1

0小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式或正确时态填空)36.Iwanttodiscusshowtomakeatraditionalcompany________(compete)insuchafiercesociety.(所给

词的适当形式填空)37.________(absorb)inhismobilephone,hefelldownonthefrozenroad.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.________(commit)tohisnewnovel,thenovel

istcan’tspareanytimetodootherthings.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Outof________(curious),heaskedthejournalisttheoriginofthejournalism.(所给词的适当形式填

空)40.Thechairmanwhospecializesinantiquespossessesavase________(date)backtotheTangDynasty.(所给词的适当形式填空)41.________(eq

uip)withlanguageskills,Iconfidentlyparticipatedinthewritingcompetition.(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Itwasthesecondtimet

hattheidiom________(use)inhisarticle.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.Sincelastmonth,John,alongwithsomeofhisformerclassmates,________(long)fora10-ye

argatheringduringthissummerholiday.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.Everymeans________(be)trieduptonow,butwestillcan’tco

meupwithagoodwaytohandlethecurrentdilemma.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.FindingthatI________(chase)byafiercewolf,Iwasfrightenedtodeath,mylegstremblinguncon

trollably.(所..给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom平时不喜欢运动，请你给他写一封电子邮件，鼓励他积极参加体育锻炼。内容主要包括：1.经常参加体育锻炼的重要性；2.给他推荐

一个运动项目及理由。注意:1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,____________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段

落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Withthestartofnewschool,freshmenofHendersonvilleHighSchoolinNashvillewereexcited

tomeetnewclassmatesandteachers.Amongthem,however,15-year-oldSergioPeraltawasfeelingverynervousbecausehisrighthandh

adneverfullyformedsincehewasborn.Goingtoanewschoolandbeing“different”isalwaysscary.Sergiowasparticularlyconcernedwithwhathisclassmateswould

thinkofhim.Sergio’sparentshadtrainedhimtousehislefthandfromanearlyage.Ashegrewup,hewasusedtonotusinghisrighthand.Hecouldwritewithhislefton

eanddosomethingswithspecialtricksortechniques.Despitethis,inthefirstdaysofnewschool,Sergioalwaysfeltlikehidinghisunde

rdevelopedrighthandinhissleeveasifnobodywouldeverfindoutifhedidso.Itdidn’ttakelongforsomeonetolearnSergi

o’ssecret.JeffWilkins,theteacherofSergio’sengineeringclass,figuredoutthatSergiowasmissingpartofhishandanddecidedtodosomethingforthenewstude

nt.Jeffhadbeen.leadingaroboticsprojectintheschoolandexpertin3Dprintingtechnology.Besides,hehopedtotakeadvantageofthishands-o

nchancetohelphisroboticsstudentslearnmoreaboutengineeringandhowbuildingarobotichandworked.Soinhiscla

ss,Jeffannouncedwithgreatenthusiasm,“You’resupposedtobeengineering,comingupwithnewideasandsolvingissu

es.NowSergioneedsanewhand,sowe’llworktogethertobuildSergioarobotichand.”Hiswordsfueledeveryone’scuriosi

tyandcreativity.Forthenextfourweeks,JeffandhisclassincludingSergioworkedontheproject.Aftersomeprecisemeasurementsan

dresearches,theclassputforwardadesigndraft.Jeffmadeafewadjustmentsandgavethemsomepracticalsuggestions.Withac

cesstoonlinemodelsanda3Dprinter,theyeventuallycreatedarobotichand,whichwasintendedtolookgoodandworkwell,likeca

tchingsomething.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thencamethefinaltestingday.__________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________Thelife-changinggiftforSergiodrewhugeattention.___________________________

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