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2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级第一次阶段检测英语试题第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试

卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhathasEricbeen

givenforhisbirthday?A.Abook.B.Adairy.C.Analbum.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atashoppingmall.B.Atabusstop.C.Inabank.3

.WhenwillTomgethisbookbag?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.4.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.S

unny.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howthewomangotthesun.B.Whenthewomanwentsailing.C.Wherethewomanhadaholiday.第二

节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段

材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whocouldthemanprobablybe?A.Ateacher.B.Areceptionist.C.Atouristguide.7.Whendoesthewomansu

ggestvisitingthecenter?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnThursdays.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthespeakers’destination?A.Themarkets.B.Thewater

gardens.C.Theancientdistrict.9.Whoisthewomangoingtogetapresentfor?A.Herdad.B.Hermum.C.Hersister.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomanjustd

o?A.Sherushedforthetrain.B.Shegotoffthetrain.C.Shecamebackfromtown.11.Whatcausedthewomantrouble?A.Hercoat.B.Herhigh-heeleds

hoes.C.Hersportsshoes.12.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A.Disorganized.B.Reliable.C.Sporty.听第9段材料,回答第1

3至16题。13.WhatisWendy’sopinionaboutthemenu?A.It’scomplicated.B.It’sattractive.C.It’straditional.14.Whowilldothedeliveriesfirst?A

.Wendy.B.Mark.C.Ben.15.Whatdidthemando?A.Heorderedmorepackaging.B.Hearrangedtheschedule.C.Hehiredmorepeople.16.WhatwillWendydonext?A.Plansomepromot

ions.B.Contactrepeatcustomers.C.Makechangestothewebsite.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthespeakerdecidetobeamechanic?A.Afterhefinishedschool.B.Whenhe

gotqualifications.C.Ashewasachild.18.Whydidthespeakerleavehistown?A.Tolearnnewskills.B.Tobecomeanadventurer.C.Toexperiencenewthings.19.Whatdidthespe

akerthinkofthejobontheshipatfirst?A.Enjoyable.B.Satisfying.C.Tough.20.Whatdidthespeakerdoafterhisexperienceon

theship?A.Hewenttravelling.B.Hesetuphisownbusiness.C.Hecompletedsometraining.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小

题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACruise(邮轮)tourismisbecomingpopularwithsome36millionpassengersexpectedtocruisein2024.Havealookatnew

shipsprovidedbycruiselines.DISNEYTREASUREThe800-passengerDisneyTreasurewillmirroritssistershipDisneyWishwhilefocusingmoreonmysteryandadventurea

tmospheresonthehighseasasopposedtoafairy-taletheme.KidswholovedtheFrozen-themeddiningexperienceonDisneyWishcanmoveintotheworl

dofEncantoatanewthemedrestaurant,PlazadeCoco,onboardTreasure.ICONOFTHESEASIconoftheSeaswilltravelCar

ibbeanwatersasthelargestcruiseshipintheworld,withamaximumonboardcapacityof7,600guests.Passengerscanexpectafloatingfestivalofentertainm

ent,includingtheworld’slargestwaterparkatsea,featuringsixwaterslides,apoolandmuchmore.RIVERSIDEMOZARTWithatop-classhotelfeel,the1400-passen

gerRiversideMozartwilllaunchalongtheDanubein2024,visitingsuchcitiesasViennaandBratislava.Itincludesanindoorpoolandsteamrooms,plus

fourrestaurantsspreadacrossfourdecks(甲板).SEABOURNPURSUITExpedition(远征)cruisingismoreappealingthaneverthesedays.Seabou

rnPursuit,halfthepassengernumberofRiversideMozart,enteredserviceinAugust2023.Ithasa24-personexpediti

onteamtomaximizeadventuresonlandandatseaindestinationsintheSouthPacificandAntarctica,allamongtheitineraries

(行程)for2024.1.WhatisspecialaboutDisneyTreasure?A.Itcreatesamysteriousmood.B.Itisbasedonafairy-taletheme.C.Itprovid

esakids-onlyrestaurant.D.ItoffersthesamemealasDisneyWish.2.WhatdoIconoftheSeasandRiversideMozarthaveincommon?A.Theyhav

etop-classhotels.B.Theyvisitbeautifulcities.C.Theyofferwateractivities.D.Theyhavefamousrestaurants.3.Whichcruiseshipholdsthesmallestcapacityofpassen

gers?A.DisneyTreasure.B.IconoftheSeas.C.RiversideMozart.D.SeabournPursuit.B“Ihavecancer.”Momsaidandheldmeinatighthu

g.Icouldfeelherchestshakingasshetriednottocrybutfailed.Forallofmytwenty-fouryears,mymomhadbeensupportive.Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfro

mhertome.NowIknewitwouldhavetoflowtheotherway.Momdidn’tstaydownforlong.Aftertheshockofbreast-cancer,shearmedherselfwithanotebook

andapenandathousandquestionsforthedoctors.Shetooknotesonwhitebloodcellcountsandmedications(药物)withlongn

amesasthoughshewerestudyingforentranceexamsintomedicalschool.“Thenot-knowingistheworst.”shesaid.Theoperationwassuccessful.Thechemo(化疗)wastheh

arderpart.IwentwithMomtoeverychemotreatment.Sherarelycomplained,thoughherhairwasgoneandhertoenailsandfingernail

sfelloutonebyone.Shejokedthatshecouldsavemoneyonnailpolishandputittowardthedoctorbills,eventhoughsheneverworenailpolish.“Cancercantakemyhair

,mynails,myhealth,myverylife.Butitcan’ttakemysmile.”Momsaid.Momlearnedtoshareherfearswithme,anditformedanevendeeperbondbetweenu

s.YetIamcertaintherewerefearsshedidn’tsharebecauseshewasstillprotectingme—worriessheonlysharedwithDad.

Eveninthedarkesthours,shewouldjustjokeaboutthecancer.Momalwayssaid,“Whenyoulookyourgreatestfearintheeyeandlaughatit,youtakeawaysomeofitspower.”Momwas

oneoftheluckyones.Shedidbeathercancer,thoughnotwithoutscars.Fromher,I’velearnedImaynotgettochoosewhatIface,bu

tIdogettochoosehowIfaceit.4.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Therewereotherwaystotreatcancer

.B.IshouldbetheonebeingthereforMom.C.Momhadtostaystrongertobeatcancer.D.Knowledgeofcancerwouldbehelpful.5.Whichofthefollowingwordsc

anbestdescribeMom?A.Optimisticanddetermined.B.Considerateandambitious.C.Humorousandgenerous.D.Caringandknowle

dgeable.6.Whydidn’tMomshareallthefearswiththeauthor?A.SheonlysharedwithDad.B.Shewouldjustjokeaboutthecancer.C.Shewantedtopro

tecttheauthor.D.Sheformedadeeperbondwiththeauthor.7.WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromMom?A.Luckcountsinbeatingdiseases.B.Complaintdoesn

ogoodtoone’shealth.C.Sharingfeelingshelpsreducesufferingsalot.D.Positiveattitudesgetonethroughhardship.CEm

manuelMendoza,acollegestudent,iscurrentlyrunningastudyatTexasA&MUniversity,wherehe’smixingsimulated(模拟的)Ma

rtian(火星的)soilandfrass(粪便)fromflylarvae(幼虫)tofindjusttherightrecipeforgrowingplantsonMars.Theseedofth

isideawasplantedwhenMendozawasinmiddleschool,watchingRidleyScott’s2015filmTheMartian,inwhichMarkWatneybecomesstuckontheplanetandgrowspotatoestosurv

ive.“ThatgotmereallyinterestedinwhatnutrientsorwhatsoilstructureMartiansoilhasthatwecouldpotentially

takeadvantageof,”Mendozasaid.Now,he’srunninganexperimentgrowingEnglishpeasinsimulatedMartiansoil.“Idef

initelyconsideredpotatoeslikeMarkWatney,”hesaid.“ButthefactwasthatIcouldn’tnecessarilygetthedataIwantedoutofth

em.”Hewantedtobeabletomeasureplantgrowthasitoccurredthroughouthisexperiment.Sincepotatoesgrowunderground,he’donlybeabletocollectdataoncet

heyweredonegrowing.Intheend,MendozachosetogrowEnglishpeasbecausethey’reself-pollinating(自花传粉),growfairlyquicklyandhecanseetheshootsclimb.Martiansoil,

thoughitdoescontainotheressentialnutrients,isn’texactlyidealforplantsfromEarth.Ittendstoberockyandlackstherightorganic(有机的)matter.Here’swheret

helarvaecomein.Mendozaturnedtothelarvaeofblacksoldierflies,whichproduceawasteknownasfrass.“Theycanbreakdownalmostanybiomatte

randturnitintoreallyusefulmatter,“Mendozasaid.“Andthenyoucanusethefrassasanutrientalternativetosoil.”Forthisexperiment,Mendo

zamixeddifferentpercentagesofsimulatedMartiansoilandfrasstoseewhatbestsupportedgrowingEnglishpeaplants.Now,hesaidhe

’sseeinggrowthacrossallhisplants—eventheonesgrowingin100%simulatedMartiansoil.8.Whydoestheauthormentionthefilm

TheMartian?A.ToshowMendoza’senthusiasmforfilms.B.ToillustrateMarkWatney’sintelligence.C.ToproveMarkWatney’s

interestingardening.D.TointroducetheoriginofMendoza’sexperiment.9.WhydidMendozagrowEnglishpeasinsteadofpotatoes?

A.Hewasunwillingtorepeatothers’study.B.Englishpeasgrewfarfasterthanpotatoes.C.Potatoesneededstricterlivi

ngconditions.D.Itwasmoreconvenienttocollectthedata.10.Whatisthefunctionoffrass?A.Itservesascertainesse

ntialnutrients.B.Itloosensthesoilforplantstogrow.C.Itmakesthesoilbecomequiterocky.D.Ithelpsblacksoldierfliesg

rowstronger.11.HowdoesMendozafeelabouthisexperimentresults?A.Doubtful.B.Pleased.C.Intolerant.D.Disappointed.D“Goingwirelessisthefut

ureforjustabouteverything!”ThatisaquotefromscientistSreekanthChalasani,andwecan’thelpbutagree.Realizingthis,ate

amofscientistshasmadeabreakthroughtowardwirelesslycontrollinghumancellsusingsound,inatechniquecalled“sonogene

tics(声遗传学).”Thisconceptmayseemstrangebutletusexplain.Basically,theterm“sonogenetics”meansusingultrasound(超声波)tochanget

hebehaviorofcellsinanon-invasivemanner.“Wealreadyknowthatultrasoundissafe,andthatitcangothroughbone,muscleandothertissues,makingittheultimatet

oolforcontrollingcellsdeepinthebody,”saysChalasani.Low-frequencyultrasoundwavescantargetaparticularproteinthatissensitivetothesignal.Thisresear

ch,publishedinNatureCommunications,focusedonTRPA1.Whenthisproteinisstimulatedthroughtheultrasoundwaves,italsostimulatesthecellswhichcarryit.

Whattypeofcellisbeingstimulateddependsontheoutcome.Forexample,amusclecellmaycontractwithstimulation,oraneuron(神经元)inthebrainwillfire.Inthisexper

iment,scientistsgeneticallymarkedcellswithanincreasedconcentrationofTRPA1,makingthemthekeytargetsoftheultrasoundwaves.Current

ly,treatingconditionslikeParkinson’sdiseaserequiresscientiststoimplantelectrodes(电极)inthebrainwhichstimulatecertaindisordere

dcells.Researchershopethatsonogeneticscanonedayreplacetheseinvasivetreatments.Inthefuture,theteamwantstoadjusttheplac

ementandamountofTRPAIaroundthebodyusingthegenetreatment.Genedeliverytechniqueshavealreadybeenshowntobesuccessfulinhumans,suchasintreatingblindne

ss.Therefore,it’sjustacaseofadjustingthistheorytoadifferentsound-basedsetting.“Genedeliverytechniquesalreadyexistforgettinganewgene—suchasTRPA1—into

thehumanheart,”Chalasanisays.“Ifwecanthenuseanexternalultrasounddevicetoactivatethosecells,thatcouldreallychangepacemakers

.”Thereisstillawhiletogobeforethistreatmentcanbecomeareality.Thefutureforsonogenetics,though,looksbright.12.What’sworkingp

rincipleforsonogenetics?A.Usingmedicineinterventionaltherapies.B.Changingcells’shapewithnewequipment.C.Controllingcel

lsinanon-invasivemanner.D.Usingakindofuniquemedicalcomposition.13.Whatdidthescientistsdointheexperiment?A.Changetheconcentrati

onoftheprotein.B.Findtargetcellsfortreatmentprecisely.C.Analyzetheproteinsensitivetothesign.D.Choosethetypeofcelltobestimulated.14.Whatca

nwelearnaboutsonogeneticsfromParagraphs4and5?A.Itcanbeappliedtootherfieldsbesidesmedicine.B.Itmayreplacesometraditio

nalmedicaltherapies.C.Itwilltotallytransformgenedeliverytechniques.D.Ithassucceededincuringdiseaseslikeblindness.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext

?A.Cancellsbecontrolledbysound?BHowissonogeneticsclinicallyused?C.Aregenedeliverytechniquesavailable?D.Whatareapplica

tionsofsonogenetics?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2050seemsalongwayaway,butitisnotimpo

ssibletopredictthefuturethough.Withthespeedwearemovingnowsomanyamazingthingsaregoingtohappeninthefuture.Sowh

ereistechnologygoinginthefuture?___16___.◇TheInternetwillbefreeforeveryone.TheInternetisreallyakeydrive

rthesedays.Butitisnotfreeforeveryoneyet.TherehavealreadybeenattemptslikeFacebook’sFreeBasics.___17___,thereis

averystrongpossibilitythattheInternetwillbefreeforeveryoneinthefuture.◇Personalairplaneswillbeusedwidely

forshortjourneys.Withtheincreasingpopulation,itisnotveryhardtopredictthatcommonmethodsoftransportationwillnotbeenoug

h.___18___,sointhiscasepersonalairplaneswillbeahandymethodoftransportationforcommonpeople.Ofcourse,therewillbeproperairtra

fficcontrolforthesepersonalairplanes.◇Mostcancerswillbetreatedsuccessfully.___19___.Itwillbeahugeachievementinthehistoryofmedicalscience.Manystudies

arealreadyshowingatrend(趋势)towardsthis.◇___20___.Therewillbegreatachievementsinspaceresearch.Intheyear2050,humanswillbeab

letoliveonMars.Wewillreceivemoreintelligentsignalsfromspace.ChancesarewewillbeabletofindthenextEarth—likeplanet..A.Thoughithasn’thappened

yetB.Let’sstartourpredictionsC.Theworld’spopulationwillcross9.6billionD.Whatdoyouthinkofmypredictionsof2050E.HumanswillliveonotherplanetsF.Therewillb

emuchheaviertrafficontheroadG.Thenumberofdeathscausedbycancerswillbegreatlyreduced第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满

分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LionelMessiwasbornonJune24,1987,inArgentina.Hewasthethirdchildinamiddle-classf

amilywholovedfootball.___21___,youngMessidevelopedapassionforfootballhimself.Atfouryearsold,MessijoinedtheGrand

olilocalclub,wherehewas___22___byhisfather.Messipracticeddayinanddayout,___23___outingswithhisfriendsbeforeaga

me.HisfathercontinuedMessi’s___24___eventhoughhebattledwithmoneyandstruggledtomakethebestofhischild.FootballmadeMessihappyand__

_25___him.Hebegantodreamofbecomingaprofessionalfootballer.Hisgrandmotherusedto___26___accompanyMessitotrainingsessionsasachild.Whenhewas1

0,hisgrandmotherpassedaway.Thefamilywasshockedandher___27___affectedMessibeyonddescription.Hedidn’t___28___afootballforweeks,buthisfatherenco

uragedhimtocarryon.Hereturned,aimingtomakehisgrandmother___29___.Aftereverygoal,hewouldpointtwofingerstowardsthesky,dedicati

ngthe___30___tohisgrandmother.Butashegrewolderhisheightremainedthesame.Hewas___31___withaninabilitytogrow.Thismeanthe___32___beingadwar

f(侏儒)unlesshereceivedspecialtreatment,whichwouldcost$1,500permonth.Despiteallofthese___33___,Messiremainedpositiveandhopeful

.Hardeffortpaidoff.Eventually,F.CBarcelonahiredMessiandsigneda(n)___34___withhimonanapkin.Astheseasonswenton,thetalentedfootballplayerke

ptimprovingandbreakinghisownrecords.Nowhehas___35___hisgoalofbringinghomeaworldcupandmadehistory.21.A.SurprisinglyB.Person

allyC.SuddenlyD.Naturally22.A.ignoredB.coachedC.raisedD.scolded23.A.skippingB.consideringC.blockingD.arrangi

ng,24.A.interventionB.expectationC.instructionD.analysis25A.benefitedB.motivatedC.comfortedD.affected26.A.regularlyB

.entirelyC.sincerelyD.properly27.A.companyB.attentionC.presenceD.absence28.A.pickB.touchC.grabD.tackle29.A.amazedB.uniqu

eC.proudD.sacred30.A.victoryB.outcomeC.creditD.wonder31.A.infectedB.diagnosedC.surroundedD.associated32A.endedupB.turnedoutC.

keptupD.stoodout33.A.changesB.substancesC.obstaclesD.losses34.A.fileB.signatureC.contactD.contract35.

A.pursuedB.challengedC.achievedD.scored第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式或正确时态填空)36.Iwanttodiscusshowtomakeatradition

alcompany________(compete)insuchafiercesociety.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.________(absorb)inhismobilephone,hefelldownonthefrozenroad.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.

________(commit)tohisnewnovel,thenovelistcan’tspareanytimetodootherthings.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Outof________(curious),heaskedthejournalisttheor

iginofthejournalism.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Thechairmanwhospecializesinantiquespossessesavase________(date)back

totheTangDynasty.(所给词的适当形式填空)41.________(equip)withlanguageskills,Iconfidentlyparticipatedinthewritingcompetition.(所给词的适当形式填空)

42.Itwasthesecondtimethattheidiom________(use)inhisarticle.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.Sincelastmonth,John,alongwithsomeofhi

sformerclassmates,________(long)fora10-yeargatheringduringthissummerholiday.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.Everymeans________(be)trieduptonow,butwesti

llcan’tcomeupwithagoodwaytohandlethecurrentdilemma.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.FindingthatI________(chase)byafiercewolf,Iwasfrightenedtodeath,mylegstremblin

guncontrollably.(所..给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom平时不喜欢运动，请你给他写一封电子邮件，鼓励他积极参加体育锻炼。内容主要包括：1.经常参加体育锻炼的重要性；2.

给他推荐一个运动项目及理由。注意:1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,____________________________________________________________

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___________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Withthestartofnewschool,freshme

nofHendersonvilleHighSchoolinNashvillewereexcitedtomeetnewclassmatesandteachers.Amongthem,however,15-year-

oldSergioPeraltawasfeelingverynervousbecausehisrighthandhadneverfullyformedsincehewasborn.Goingtoanewschoolandbeing“different”isalwayss

cary.Sergiowasparticularlyconcernedwithwhathisclassmateswouldthinkofhim.Sergio’sparentshadtrainedhimtousehi

slefthandfromanearlyage.Ashegrewup,hewasusedtonotusinghisrighthand.Hecouldwritewithhisleftoneanddosomethingswithspecialtricksortechnique

s.Despitethis,inthefirstdaysofnewschool,Sergioalwaysfeltlikehidinghisunderdevelopedrighthandinhissleeveasifnobodywouldeverfindoutifhed

idso.Itdidn’ttakelongforsomeonetolearnSergio’ssecret.JeffWilkins,theteacherofSergio’sengineeringclass,figuredoutthatSergiowasmissingpartofhishanda

nddecidedtodosomethingforthenewstudent.Jeffhadbeen.leadingaroboticsprojectintheschoolandexpertin3Dprintingtechnology.Besides,hehopedtotakeadv

antageofthishands-onchancetohelphisroboticsstudentslearnmoreaboutengineeringandhowbuildingarobotichandworked.Soinhisclass,Jeffannounced

withgreatenthusiasm,“You’resupposedtobeengineering,comingupwithnewideasandsolvingissues.NowSergioneedsanewhand,sowe’llwor

ktogethertobuildSergioarobotichand.”Hiswordsfueledeveryone’scuriosityandcreativity.Forthenextfourweeks,Jeffandhisclassinc

ludingSergioworkedontheproject.Aftersomeprecisemeasurementsandresearches,theclassputforwardadesigndraft.Jeffmadeafewadjustment

sandgavethemsomepracticalsuggestions.Withaccesstoonlinemodelsanda3Dprinter,theyeventuallycreatedarob

otichand,whichwasintendedtolookgoodandworkwell,likecatchingsomething.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thencamethefinaltestingday._______________

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_______________________________________________________________________Thelife-changinggiftforSergiodrewhugeattention._______________________

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