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万州二中教育集团高2022级高一(下)期中质量检测英语试卷考试时间:120分钟注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,
将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题
中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atazoo.B.Inalibrary.C.Ina
drugstore.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Changesomemoney.B.Takethefoodhome.C.Sitandeathismeal.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Buyin
gacomputer.B.Hiringanassistant.C.Startingabusiness.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Thescenery.C.The
traffic.5.Whendidthemanseethefilm?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7小题。6.Whoisthenewcomer?ADavidCook.B.joeSanders.C
.LiamNeeson.7.Whatisthenewcomer’spositioninthecompany?A.Heisafilmdirector.B.Heisaprogrammanager.C.Heisa
departmenthead.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10第小题。8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’asecretary.B.She’ahotelmaid.C.She’sasalesperson.9.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Changethesheets.B.Havebreakfast.C.Meethisfriends.10.Whatdocsthemanaskthewomantodoattheendoftheconversation?A.Taketheplateaway.B.Br
ingsometowels.C.Turnonthelight.听下面一段较对话,回答第11至第13小题。11.WhydoesJessicamakethecall?A.Tolookforherpassport.B
.Toapplyforacreditcard.C.Toaskforthemanager.12.WherewillJessicagorightafterthephonecall?A.ThebankB.He
rhomeC.Thesupermarket13.Howdoesthemansound?A.HelpfulB.NervousC.Surprised听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17小题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Placingano
rder.B.SellinginsuranceC.Conductinganinterview15.WhatdidLeaneystudyforadegree?A.FinanceB.EducationC.PublicRelations16.Whatisanadvantageofasmaller
businessaccordingtoLeaney?A.GreatercontributionstotheneighborhoodB.Closeremployer-employeerelationship.C.Moreflexibilityinpr
ovidingservices17.WhatisLeaney’splanforthenexttwoweeks?A.TovisitherparentsB.TocallherrelativesC.Tofinishherwork听
下面一段对话,回答第18至第20小题。18.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?ATopresentaprize.B.Tointroducealecturer.C.Torecommendabook19.WhereisRusselworkingnow?A.InOxfordB.InC
hicagoC.InVirginia20.WhatdoesRusselthinkofsleep?A.It’sseldomstudiedB.It’sjustawasteoftimeC.It’sofgreatimportance第
二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThesearefourfamoustouristattractionsaroundtheworld!TheForbiddenCityT
heForbiddenCityinBeijing,China,wascompletedin1420duringtheearlyMingDynasty.Itisthelargestancientpalatial(宫殿似的)buildingintheworldand
it’sopentotouriststoallowthemtohavealookatancientChinesearchitecture.NiagaraFallsStateParkWhenyouarriveatNiagaraFallsState
Park,you’llexploretheCaveoftheWindstohaveanup-closelookatthefalls.TheCaveoftheWindsisaself-guidedtour,whichmeansyoucanspendasmuchtim
easyouwouldlike.Thereisnoneedtomakeareservation.TheCaveoftheWindsclosesduringwinter,somakesureit’sopenbeforevisiting.TheLittleMerm
aidThelittleMermaidisastatueinCopenhagen,Denmark.Itsitsonarockintheharbor.Itwasinspiredbyaperformanceofaba
lletbasedonthefairytaleTheLittleMermaidbyHansChristianAndersen.AndtherearemanytouriststakingphotoswiththeLittleMermaideveryyear.The
TajMahalAsoneoftheSevenWondersoftheworld,theTajMahalisthejewelofIndia.Itisconsideredasthefinest.exampleofMughalarchitecture,amixofIndian,PersianandI
slamicstyles.1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anacademicjournal.B.Atravelmagazine.C.Ageographycoursebook.D.Anofficialdocument.2.Whatshouldyoudo
beforevisitingtheCaveoftheWinds?A.Reserveaticketbeforehand.B.Findatourguide.C.Learnaboutitshistory.D.Checktheopeningtime.3.Whatcanweknowaccordingt
othetext?A.TouristscanonlyviewtheForbiddenCityfromoutside.B.TheLittleMermaidstatuewasmadebyHansChristineAnd
ersen.C.TouristsmustchecktheopeningtimesbeforevisitingNiagaraFallsStatePark.D.TheTajMahalisthefinestins
tanceofmixedstylesofMughalstructures.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名的旅游景点,分别是故宫、尼亚加拉大瀑布州立公园、小美人鱼和泰姬陵。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thesearefourf
amoustouristattractionsaroundtheworld!(这是世界上四大著名的旅游景点!)”可知,文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名的旅游景点。由此推知,这段文字可能摘自一本旅游杂志。故选B。【2题详解】细节
理解题。根据NiagaraFallsStatePark部分中的“TheCaveoftheWindsclosesduringwinter,somakesureit'sopenbeforevisiting.(风之洞在冬天关闭,所以在参观之前确保它
是开放的)”可知,在参观风之洞之前,你应该检查一下开放时间。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheTajMahal部分中的“ItisconsideredasthefinestexampleofMughalarchitecture,amixof
Indian,PersianandIslamicstyles.(它被认为是莫卧儿王朝建筑的最佳典范,融合了印度、波斯和伊斯兰风格)”可知,泰姬陵是莫卧儿王朝建筑混合风格的最佳典范。故选D。BAt22,I’dbeenworkingasazookeep
eratPerthZooforjustoverayear.I’dbeenworkingwithcrocodiles,butI’dalwayslovedelephants.Theyweresuchintelligentanimals.So,assoonasthejobcameuptocarefo
rthem,Ijumpedattheopportunity.Thepair,TriciaandTanya,bothagedaround14,werewary(警惕的)ofmeatfirst.Theyevenstartedroaringatme
onthefirstnightIlockedthemupintheirenclosure(圈占地),andTriciatriedtopinmeagainstawall!ButI’dspentlongenoughworkingwithanimalstoknowyoushouldnevershowa
nyweakness.“I’mnotafraidofyoutwo,”Itoldtheminaloudvoice.Overthefollowingweeks,theystartedwarmingtome,soIintroducedsomegames.I’dg
etthemtorunaftermearoundtheyard,screamingatthetopoftheirlungs.I’dalsohidefromthemintheblindspotdirectlybehindtheirears.Triciatu
rnedouttobearealgentlegiant.SooneverytimeIwalkedintotheenclosure,she’dbesniffing(嗅)meallover,flappingherearsandtryingto
pullmeclosewithhertrunk.We’dformedaclosebond.ItwashardsayinggoodbyewhenmywifeandImovedtoDarwin.“I’llmissyou,”Itoldthem,
rubbingtheirtrunks.YearspassedandIworkedwithalotofdifferentanimalsinwildlifeparks.ButIneverforgotaboutTriciaandTanya.WhenIturned72,myfamilydecidedt
obookabreakfastwiththeelephantsatPerthZooforafamilycelebration.“Youwouldn’tbelieveit,butTricia’sstillthere,”mybrother-in-lawtoldme.“She’llbecelebrati
ngher60thbirthday!”MorethanfourdecadeshadpassedsinceIworkedwithTricia.Iwonderedifshe’drememberme.Iwasexcitedwhenweleft
ourhomeinBakersHill,WA,forthespecialbreakfast.Mybrother-in-lawhadtoldthemaboutourhistory,soTricia’skeeper,Kirsty,invitedmeintotheenclosure.Igotte
arywhenIsawher.“Happybirthday!Doyoumissme?”Iasked.IwasoverjoyedwhenTriciastartedflappingherearsandsniffingmeallover.Itfeltli
kenotimehadpassed.ThenTriciastartedurinating(小便).“Nowthat’sasuresignsheremembersyou,”Kirstysaid,“Whentheyurinate,they’regr
eetingyou,soit’sprettyspecialtoseethat.”4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewjobopportunity?A.Concerned.B.Hesitant.C.Unwi
lling.D.Cheerful.5.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtheircloserelationshipwasformed.B.Howtheyplayedthehi
de-and-seekgame.C.Howthepairtriedtorunaftertheauthor.D.Howtheauthorlockedthepairintheenclosure.6.Whydidtheauthorfeellikenotimehadpassed?A.Heh
adspecialbreakfastatPethZoo.B.Triciagreetedhimjustlikebefore.C.Kristy’scaringforTriciaseemedfamiliar.D.Hec
elebratedhis72ndbirthdaywiththeelephants.7.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tosharehislifelongbondwiththeelephant.B.Toreca
llhisbittermemorieswiththeelephant.C.Toremindpeopletobefriendlywiththeelephant.D.Toshowhissuccessfulwayoftrainingtheelephant.【答案】4.D5.A
6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在动物园工作,与相处在一起的大象Tricia分别40多年后再次相见,大象Tricia仍然记得作者的经历。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I’dbeenworkingwithcrocodiles,but
I’dalwayslovedelephants.Theyweresuchintelligentanimals.So,assoonasthejobcameuptocareforthem,Ijumpedattheoppo
rtunity.(我一直和鳄鱼一起工作,但我一直很喜欢大象。它们是如此聪明的动物。所以,当照顾它们的工作出现时,我欣然接受了这个机会。)”可知,作者很喜欢大象,只要有照顾大象的工作,作者很高兴的抓住机会,jumpat意为“欣然接受”。
故选D项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“TheyevenstartedroaringatmeonthefirstnightIlockedthemupintheirenclosure(圈占地),and
Triciatriedtopinmeagainstawall!(它们甚至在我把它们锁在围栏的第一个晚上就开始对我咆哮,Tricia试图把我钉在墙上!)”以及尾句“SooneverytimeIwalkedintotheenclosure,she’dbesniffi
ng(嗅)meallover,flappingherearsandtryingtopullmeclosewithhertrunk.We’dformedaclosebond.(很快,每次我走进围栏,她都会嗅我全身,拍打她的耳朵,试图用她的象鼻把我拉近。我们形成了密切的联系。)”可知,作者
与大象初次见面时大象对作者的不信任,到最后与作者成为亲密的伙伴关系,由此可知,本段讲述的是他们的亲密关系是如何形成的。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“IgottearywhenIsawher.“Happybirthday!D
oyoumissme?”Iasked.IwasoverjoyedwhenTriciastartedflappingherearsandsniffingmeallover.(当我看到她时,我泪流满面。“生日快乐!你想我吗?”我问道。当Tricia开始拍打她的耳朵并嗅我时,我喜出望外。)
”以及第二段中的“SooneverytimeIwalkedintotheenclosure,she’dbesniffing(嗅)meallover,flappingherearsandtryingtopullm
eclosewithhertrunk.(很快,每次我走进围栏,她都会嗅我全身,拍打她的耳朵,试图用她的象鼻把我拉近。)”可知,作者再次看到Tricia时,Tricia问候作者的方式和以前一样,由此可知,作者觉得好像时间没有过去。故选B项。【7题详解】推理
判断题。根据第二段中“Thepair,TriciaandTanya,bothagedaround14,werewary(警惕的)ofmeatfirst.(这对夫妇,Tricia和Tanya,年龄都在14岁左右,起初对我很警惕。)”;“We’dformed
aclosebond.(我们形成了密切的关系。)”;第四段“WhenIturned72,myfamilydecidedtobookabreakfastwiththeelephantsatPerthZooforafamilycelebration.“Youwo
uldn’tbelieveit,butTricia’sstillthere,”mybrother-in-lawtoldme.(当我72岁时,我的家人决定在珀斯动物园预订和大象一起共进早餐,以庆祝家庭。“你不会相信的,但Trici
a还在那里,”我的姐夫告诉我。)”以及““Happybirthday!Doyoumissme?”Iasked.IwasoverjoyedwhenTriciastartedflappingherearsandsniffingm
eallover.(“生日快乐!你想我吗?”我问道。当Tricia开始拍打她的耳朵并嗅我时,我喜出望外。)”可知,作者讲述了从与大象从初次相识到成为亲密伙伴关系,以及分别40多年后再次相见仍然相识的经历,所以本文目的在于分享作者与大象一生的关系。故选A项。
CImproveCloudSecuritySensitivecustomerdatahasconstantlybeenfoundexposedoncloudserverswithoutpasswordprotection.Toeasetheproblem
,databasesoftwaremakershavebeentryingtomakesecurityeasierforclouddatabasemanagers.AttheEnigmaConferenceinSanFrancisco,KennWhite,asecurit
ymanageratdatabasesoftwaremakerMongoDB,willdescribeanewtechnique,calledfieldlevelencryption,tomakedatasaferonthecloud.Fieldlevelencryptio
nworksbyscramblingdatabeforeit’ssenttoaclouddatabaseandrearrangingitinorderwhenthedataisneededforuse.Th
epromiseoftheproductistoprotectthecontentsofaclouddatabase,evenifbadguysaccessit.MongoDB’snewfeaturecomesasmoreandmore
companiesmoveuserdatatocloudservers,ratherthanruntheirowncostlydatacenters.Itwaspredictedthatcloudcomputingwouldbea$
214billionindustrybytheendof2019.Thatwouldbeupmorethan17%from2018,whenitwas$182billion.Companieshaverushedtothecloudwithoutu
nderstandingallofthepossiblesecurityconsequences.Manycompanieshaveleftcountlessdatabasesexposed,reveal
ingpersonaldata.Adatabasecontainingdetailsaboutwholivesin80millionUShouseholdswasleftunprotectedin2019,justlikethedataonFacebookuser
s.Databasemanagerswanttostoretheirdatainanunreadableform,buttheyalsowanttobeabletofindspecificpiecesofinformationinthe
databasewithasimplesearchterm.Forexample,someonemightwanttolookuphealthcarepatientsbytheirSocialSecuritynumbers,evenifthosenum
bersarestoredasrandomcharacters.Tomakethispossible,fieldlevelencryptionletsdatabasemanagersencryptasearchtermontheirm
achineandsendittothedatabaseasaquery.Thedatabasematchestheencryptedversionofthesearchtermwiththerecordi
t’sstoringandthensendsitbacktoyou.Thisapproachonlyworkswithspecifickindsofdata.Forexample,fieldlevelenc
ryptionisn’tusefulforlongtextentries,likenotesinapatient’smedicalchart,becauseyoucan’tsearchforindividualwords.St
ill,fordatalikeaccountnumbers,passwordsandgovernmentIDnumbers,fieldlevelencryptionprotectsdataandmaintainsausabledatabase.Mos
timportantly,Whitesaid,it’ssimpletosetup.Databasemanagersturnitonwithaone-timeconfigurationchangewhentheysetupthedata
base.“That’sreallypowerful,”hesaidinaninterview.8.Theunderlinedword“scrambling”inparagraph2probablymeans________.A.mixingB.collectingC.hidingD.stor
ing9.Whatcanfieldlevelencryptiondo?A.SecurethesafetyofInternetpages.B.Protectfileswithauniquestyleofstorage.C.Stopbadguysfromaccessingthe
database.D.Enablecompaniestostorefilesonthecloud.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Companiesshouldmoveuserdatatocloudservers.B.Cloudcomp
utingachieveda17%increasein2019.C.Companiesmaybeunawareoftherisksofthecloud.D.Nocompanieswerewillingtoruntheirowndatacenters.11.Theauthorwroteth
epassagemainlyto________.A.presentsomefactsB.offersecurityadviceC.introduceatechniqueD.recommendaproduct【答案】8.A9.B10.C1
1.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“字段级加密”的新技术,该技术可以使云计算上的数据更加安全。文章说明了云计算所存在的一些问题以及字段级加密这项技术的一些优势和工作原理。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“before
it’ssenttoaclouddatabaseandrearrangingitinorderwhenthedataisneededforuse”可知,后文提到在需要使用数据时重新排列数据,说明字段级加密的工作原理是在数据发送到云数据库之前打乱数据,并在需要
使用数据时重新排列数据,故画线词意思是“打乱,使混合”。A.mixing使混合;B.collecting收集;C.hiding隐藏;D.storing储存。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“
Thepromiseoftheproductistoprotectthecontentsofaclouddatabase,evenifbadguysaccessit.(该产品的承诺是即使有坏人访问数据库,也可以保护云数据库的内容
)”可知,字段级加密能以独特的存储方式保护文件。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Companieshaverushedtothecloudwithoutunderstandingallofthepossiblesecurityconsequences.Manycom
panieshaveleftcountlessdatabasesexposed,revealingpersonaldata.(企业在没有了解所有可能的安全后果的情况下,就纷纷涌向云计算。许多公司暴露了无数的数据库,泄露了个人数据)”
可推知,公司可能没有意识到云计算的风险。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“AttheEnigmaConferenceinSanFrancisco,KennWhite,asecuritymanageratdat
abasesoftwaremakerMongoDB,willdescribeanewtechnique,calledfieldlevelencryption,tomakedatasaferonthecloud.(在旧金山举行的En
igma会议上,数据库软件制造商MongoDB的安全经理KennWhite将介绍一种名为“字段级加密”的新技术,该技术可以使云计算上的数据更加安全)”结合文章主要介绍了一种名为“字段级加密”的新技术,该技术可以使云计算上的数据更加安全。文章说明了云计算所存在的一些问题以及字段级加密这项技术
的一些优势和工作原理。可推知,作者写这篇文章主要是为了介绍一项技术。故选C。DMigraine(偏头痛)isadiseasethathasanumberofsymptoms,includingheadpainthatcanstickaroundfromfou
rhourstoseveraldays.Whilemigrainescanhappenpartlybecauseofgeneticproblems,attacksmayhappenbychance,setoffbyaca
useintheenvironment.Onecommoncauseisfood,andsomecommondietarycausesincludealcohol,salt,sugar,chocolate,andcaffeine.Buttherearemanyothers,andscie
ntistscontinuetoidentifymore.Lastyear,forinstance,aBrazilianstudyfoundthatwatermelonsbroughtonaheadachewithinminutesinabout
30percentoftheparticipants.Somenewresearchesarelookingatwhichfoodsandwhatkindsofdietscanpreventorlessenmigraines.Anewstud
ypublishedlastyearbyateamofresearchersfoundthatadiethigherinfishoilsratherthanvegetableoilshelpedpeopleeasetheirheadaches.Inthestudy,
thoseonadietlowerinvegetableoilandhigherinfattyfishhada30to40percentreductionintotalheadachehoursperday,serioushead
achehoursperday,andoverallheadachedayspermonthcomparedtothecontrolgroup.TanyaKamkahadsufferedweeklymigrain
esformostofherlife.Then,inher50s,shejoinedtheNIHdietexperimentandincreasedherintakeoffish.Afteronlyafewmonths,“Ihaven’thadamigraine,noteve
namildone,inovertwoyears.”shesays.Forothers,thesolutioncomesfromplants,notfish.A60-year-oldmanjoined
astudyonthefood-migrainelinkandturnedtoadiet,whichincludesalotofdark,leafygreens.Aftertwomonthshewasexperiencingonlyonemigraineamont
hinsteadofthe18to24amonthhe’dsufferedbefore.Clearly,peoplewithmigrainesreacttofoodinverydifferentways.Whatworksforonepersonmayno
tworkforanother.12.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A.Thesurroundingsweareinmaycontributetomigraine.B.Themajorcauseofmigraineisgenes.C.S
lightcoldscanresultinmigraine.D.Migrainelastsforatleastthreehours.13.Whatdoesparagraph2centeraround?A.Thelastingtimeofmigraine.B.Fo
odsthatbringaboutmigraine.C.Varietiesoftreatmentsavailableformigraine.D.Alcoholabuseistoblameformigraine14.What
didthenewstudyconductedlastyearfind?A.Morefishoilintakecanhelplessenmigraines.B.Peopletakingmorevegetablescancutbackonmigraines.C.Thecontrolgrou
pmayhave30%-40%lessmigraines.D.Diningmorevitaminsandproteinservestocuremigraines.15.Whydoestheauthor
mentionTanyaandthe60-year-oldman?A.Totellthatbothfishandplantshavepositiveeffectsonmigraines.B.Toindicatetheim
pactsoffoodonmigrainesvaryfromindividualtoindividual.C.Tosuggestthatfishoilsworkbetterthanplantoilsintermsofasignificantreductionin
migraines.D.Torevealthateatinggreensisbeneficialtoaperson’sfitness.【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了偏头痛这一疾病,和通
过食物对它的治疗。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Whilemigrainescanhappenpartlybecauseofgeneticproblems,attacksmayhappenbychance,setoffbyacauseintheenvironm
ent.(虽然偏头痛的发生部分是由于遗传问题,但发作也可能是偶然发生的,由环境中的原因引起的。)”可知,环境可能导致偏头痛。故选A项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段一二句“Onecommoncauseisfood,andsomecomm
ondietarycausesincludealcohol,salt,sugar,chocolate,andcaffeine.Buttherearemanyothers,andscientistscontinuetoidentifymore.(一个常见的原因是食物,一些常
见的饮食原因包括酒精、盐、糖、巧克力和咖啡因。但还有很多其他的,科学家们还在继续发现更多。)”可知,第二段主要介绍导致偏头痛的一些食物。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Anewstud
ypublishedlastyearbyateamofresearchersfoundthatadiethigherinfishoilsratherthanvegetableoilshelpedpeopleeasethe
irheadaches.(一组研究人员去年发表的一项新研究发现,鱼油含量高于植物油的饮食有助于缓解头痛。。)”可知,去年的新研究发现吃鱼油可以缓解头痛。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Forothers,thes
olutioncomesfromplants,notfish.A60-year-oldmanjoinedastudyonthefood-migrainelinkandturnedtoadiet,whichincludesalotofdark
,leafygreens.Aftertwomonthshewasexperiencingonlyonemigraineamonthinsteadofthe18to24amonthhe’dsufferedbefore.(对其他人来说,解决方案来自植物,而不
是鱼类。一名60岁的男子参加了一项关于食物与偏头痛关系的研究,并开始节食,其中包括大量的深色绿叶蔬菜。两个月后,他每个月只经历一次偏头痛,而不是以前的18到24次。)”和最后一段“Clearly,peoplewithmigrainesr
eacttofoodinverydifferentways.Whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforanother.(显然,偏头痛患者对食物的反应方式非常不同。对一个人有效的东西可能对另一个人无效。)”可知,本文得出的结论为:食物对偏头痛的疗效因人而异,且上文举例提到
的Tanya和一个60岁的老人都吃鱼,但是疗效不一样,故文中提到两人是为了支持这一结论。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,共12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thesedays,mostpeoplelike
usingmessagingappswhentheyneedtocommunicatewithsomeone.Butsometimesmakingacallisunavoidable.However,
thissimpleactcanactuallybeanightmareforsomepeople.____16____.Ifthissoundsfamiliartoyou,youmightbeoneofthemillionsofpeoplewhosufferfromtelephobia—
thefearofspeakingoverthephone.___17___Whenspeakingface-to-face,weusefacialexpressionsandgesturesthathelpeachotherfollowtheconversatio
n.Thisisnotthecaseoverthephone.Andtheideaofspeakingwithsomeoneonthephonemakessomepeoplesoterrifiedthatt
heywillfreezeupandlookfoolish.However,therearethingsthatonesufferingfromthisconditioncandotoeasethisfear.Onethingthattho
sewithtelephobiacandobeforeacallissmile.___18___Itwon’tremovetheanxietyaltogether,butitwilltaketheedgeoffit.Similarly,imagininghowthecallwillgobef
oreyoumakeitcanalsohelpthingsgomoresmoothly.Thatwillmakeyoufeellessnervousandhelpyoupredictsomepossibleproblems.There’snoneedtospendh
oursonthis,justafewminutesformingseveralideasofwhatyouwanttosay.___19___Thisisparticularlyusefulfordealingwiththef
earofnotbeingabletoexpressyourselfspontaneously(自然地).Andfinally,whenfacedwithreceivingacall,youdon’talwayshavetopickup.___2
0___ADoingsocanhelpyoufeelmorerelaxed.B.It’softentheopeninglinesthatgiveusthemostanxiety.C.Theirheartraceandtheirhandssweata
ttheverythoughtofit.D.Peoplewhofeelcomfortableinsocialsituationsmayexperiencetelephobia.E.Themostimportantthingistobeawareofyourfearan
dtakestepstodealwithit.F.Youcanevenwritedownsomebriefnotestoremindyourselfofyourtalking.G.There’snothingwrongwithcallingtheperso
nbacklaterwhenyoufeelmorecomfortable.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.F20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电话恐惧症并提出一些建议。【16题详解】
根据上文“However,thissimpleactcanactuallybeanightmareforsomepeople.(然而,这个简单的行为对于有些人来说,实际上可能是一场噩梦)”可知,有些人会害怕打电话,C选项“Th
eirheartraceandtheirhandssweatattheverythoughtofit.(一想到这件事,他们就心跳加速,双手汗流浃背。)”承接上文,进一步说明了这一噩梦带来的影响,且句中的“it”指代的为“打电话”这一行为。上下文语意连贯。故选C项。【17题
详解】下文“Whenspeakingface-to-face,weusefacialexpressionsandgesturesthathelpeachotherfollowtheconversation.Thisisnotthecaseoverthepho
ne.Andtheideaofspeakingwithsomeoneonthephonemakessomepeoplesoterrifiedthattheywillfreezeupandlookfoolish.(面对面交谈时,我们使用面部表情和手
势来帮助彼此跟上谈话内容。电话里可不是这么说的。一想到和别人打电话,有些人就会害怕得呆住,看起来很傻。)”提出有些人能轻松应对面对面的社交场合,但他们会害怕打电话。D选项“Peoplewhofeel.comfortableinsocialsitu
ationsmayexperiencetelephobia.(在社交场合感到舒适的人可能会经历电话恐惧症。)”是下文内容的概括,上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【18题详解】上文“Onethingthatthosewithtelephobiacando
beforeacallissmile.(有电话恐惧症的人在打电话前可以做的一件事就是微笑。)”提出微笑有助于应对电话恐惧症。A项“Doingsocanhelpyoufeelmorerelaxed.(这样做可以让你感觉更放松。)”承接上文,解释原因:微笑可以
让你感觉更放松。句中“Doingso”照应上文“smile”。故选A项。【19题详解】根据上文“There’snoneedtospendhoursonthis.justafewminutesformingseveralideasofwhatyouwanttosay
.(没有必要花几个小时在这个问题上,只需要几分钟形成你想说的几个想法。)”可知,本段主要说的是可以提前计划自己要说的内容,F选项“Youcanevenwritedownsomebriefnotestoremindyourselfofyourt
alking.(你甚至可以写一些简单的笔记来提醒你自己你的谈话内容。)”中的“even”为解题关键,进一步讲述如何提前计划自己说话的内容,与上文一致,符合题意。故选F项。【20题详解】上文“Andfinally,w
henfacedwithreceivingacall,youdon’talwayshavetopickup.(最后,当面对接听电话时,您不必总是接听。)”提出你可以稍后再回电话,G选项“There’snothingwrongwithcallingthepersonba
cklaterwhenyoufeelmorecomfortable.(等你觉得舒服的时候再回电话也没有问题。)”说明这样做的原因,上下文语意连贯。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分
,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’dlovetohavebeenajournalist,butIwasn’t____21____enough.Iwas
alwaysabletowriteagoodletter—Ijustcouldn’tstareatablanksheetofpaperand____22____astory.ButIwentintoadvertisinga
fteruniversityand____23____fellinlovewithit.Ialwayshadthe____24____ofspeech.Iwasschooledatthedinnertable.Myfatherusedto____25____arguments,sa
yingweneededtolearnhowtomakeourcase.Itcouldgetpretty____26____.AtschoolIendedupbeingcaptainoflotsofthings,notbecauseIwas
thebestplayerbutbecauseIcould____27____peopletodothings.Ilearntthatyoudon’thavetobethemostacademically____28____
,oreventhemostoriginalthinker—____29____isabigpartofthebattle.NowonderIfeltathomeinadvertising.People______30______tostayinonecompanyalmo
stforlife;Iwasalwayslookingforthenext______31______tolearn.IgotintotheadvertisingindustryatOgilvy,thenwentto
Greyto______32______experienceontheProcter&Gambleaccount,andtoY&Rtogetcreativeexperience.It______33______menew-b
usinessdirector.LaterIstartedmyownbusiness,HHCL,whichwasanamazing______34______.Mynextmovewillbeto______35______allmyskillsinpioneeringwork.Iknowther
eisnoendtolearning.Iwillliveandlearn.21.A.braveB.seriousC.creativeD.humble22.A.listentoB.refertoC.putupwi
thD.comeupwith23.A.blindlyB.merelyC.immediatelyD.hardly24.A.giftB.habitC.secretD.style25.A.startB.avoidC.evaluateD.supp
ort26.A.funnyB.heatedC.simpleD.boring27.A.getB.begC.forceD.allow28.A.strictB.dependentC.preciseD.bright29.A.ambitionB.responsibilityC.honestyD
.communication30.A.failedB.tendedC.learnedD.refused31.A.turnB.reasonC.methodD.chance32.A.gainB.shareC.pr
esentD.exchange33.A.showedB.madeC.offeredD.brought34.A.solutionB.discoveryC.successD.schedule35.A.quitB.reflectC.employD.ch
ange【答案】21C22.D23.C24.A25.A26.B27.A28.D29.D30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文阐述了作者从小想做一名作家
,但是缺乏创造力,大学毕业后进入广告行业,让他顿感宾至如归,在擅长的领域里不断学习,后来开创了自己的事业。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很想成为一名记者,但我没有足够的创造力。A.brave勇敢的;B.serious严重的;C.
creative创造性的;D.humble谦逊的。根据下文“Iwasalwaysabletowriteagoodletter—Ijustcouldn’tstareatablanksheetofpaperand____2____astory.”可知,作者能写好一封好信,但是不能盯着一张白纸想出一个
故事,推知此处指作者在写作方面创造性(creative)不够。故选C项。.【22题详解】考查短语辨析。句意:我总是能写一封好信——我就是不能盯着一张白纸想出一个故事。A.listento听;B.referto提到;C.putupwith忍受;D.come
upwith想出。根据上文“ButIwasn’t____1____enough.Iwasalwaysabletowriteagoodletter”可知,作者在写作方面创造性不够,只是能写好一封信,推知此处指作者不能想出(comeupwith)一个故事,故选D项。【23题
详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:但大学毕业后我进入了广告行业,并立即爱上了它。A.blindly盲目地;B.merely仅仅;C.immediately立即;D.hardly几乎不。根据下文“NowonderIfeltathomeinadv
ertising.”可知,作者在做广告时感到宾至如归,可见他当时立即(immediately)爱上了这个行业。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我总是有演讲的天赋。A.gift天赋;B.habit习惯;C.secre
t秘密;D.style风格。根据下文“Iwasschooledatthedinnertable.Myfatherusedto____5____arguments,sayingweneededtolearnhowtomakeourcas
e.”可知,作者父亲过去经常发起辩论,培养作者学习如何陈述观点,推知此处指作者从小就被父亲培养,具备演讲的天赋(gift)。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我父亲过去经常发起辩论,说我们需要学习如何陈述自己的观点
。A.start发起;B.avoid避免;C.evaluate估计;D.support支持。根据下文“…sayingweneededtolearnhowtomakeourcase”可知,作者父亲认为孩子需要学习如
何陈述观点,推知他注意培养孩子的演说能力,在家里经常发起(start)辩论。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这可能会变得很热烈。A.funny有趣的;B.heated热烈的;C.simple易于
理解的;D.boring没趣的。根据上文“Myfatherusedto____5____arguments,sayingweneededtolearnhowtomakeourcase.”可知,作者父亲过去经常发起辩论,培养作者学习如何
陈述观点,推知作者积极参与父亲发起的辩论,辩论可能会变得很热烈(heated)。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在学校里,我最终成为了很多事情的队长,不是因为我是最好的球员,而是因为我可以让人们
做一些事情。A.get使,让;B.beg乞求;C.force强迫;D.allow允许。根据该句中的关键词“…beingcaptainoflotsofthings…”可知,作者的沟通表达能力很优秀,可以让(get)人们做一些事
情。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我了解到,你不必是学术上最聪明的人,甚至不必是最具原创性的思想家——沟通是这场斗争的重要组成部分。A.strict严格的;B.dependent依靠的;
C.precise严谨的;D.bright聪明的。根据上文“ButIwasn’t____1____enough.”以及下文“____9____isabigpartofthebattle.”可知,作者以前认为自己创造力不够,从事广告行业以后,发现沟通
才是这场斗争的重要组成部分,推知此处指不必是学术上最聪明的(bright)人。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我了解到,你不必是学术上最聪明的人,甚至不必是最具原创性的思想家——沟通是这场斗争的重要组成部分。A.a
mbition野心;B.responsibility责任;C.honesty诚实;D.communication沟通。根据上文“ButIwentintoadvertisingafteruniversi
ty…”可知,作者大学毕业后进入的是广告行业,根据常识,沟通(communication)是广告行业最重要的。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们倾向于在一家公司工作几乎一辈子;我一直在寻找下一次学习的机会。A.failed失败;B.tended倾向于;C.le
arned学习;D.refused拒绝。根据下文“1wasalwayslookingforthenext____11____tolearn.”可知,作者一直在寻找下一次学习的机会,推知此处指自己与人们倾向于(tended)
固守一家公司不同,而是喜欢寻找不同的机会,从而让自己获得进步。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:人们倾向于在一家公司工作几乎一辈子;我一直在寻找下一次学习的机会。A.turn拐弯处;B.reason原因;C.method方法;D.chance机会。根据下文“Igotintothea
dvertisingindustryatOgilvy,thenwent.toGreyto____12____experienceontheProcter:&Gambleaccount,and.toY&R.togetcreativeexperi
ence.”可知,作者先后在奥美、格雷喝Y&R等公司工作过,推知此处指他一直在不断更换工作,以寻找学习机会(chance)。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在奥美(Ogilvy)进入广告行业,然后去了格雷(Grey),以获得宝洁(Procter&Gamble)客户的
经验,又去了Y&R,以获得创造性的经验。A.gain获得;B.share共有;C.present提出;D.exchange交换。根据上文“Iwasalwayslookingforthenext____11____tolearn.”可知,作者一直在寻找下一次学习的机
会,推知此处指作者在Y&R公司获得了(gain)创造性的经验。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:它让我成为了新的业务总监。A.showed显示;B.made使……;C.offered提供;D.
brought带来。根据上文“根据上文“Iwasalwayslookingforthenext____11____tolearn.”及该空后的“new-businessdirector.”可知,作者一直在不同的
公司寻找学习机会,推知此处指作者在Y&R公司的工作经历,使他(made)成为新的业务总监,故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来,我开始了自己的事业,HHCL,这是一个令人惊喜的成功,我的下一
步是将我在工作中的所有技能运用在创业上。A.solution解决方案;B.discovery发现;C.success成功;D.schedule工作计划。根据上文“LaterIstartedmyownbusiness,HHCL”可知,作者已经有了自己的公司HHCL,推知此处指作者自己的事业是一个惊喜
的成功(success)。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,我开始了自己的事业,HHCL,这是一个令人惊喜的工作计划,我的下一步是将我在工作中的所有技能运用在创业上。A.quit退出;B.reflect表现,反映;C.employ应用,运用;D.change改变
。结合语境及该空后的“…allmyskillsinpioneeringwork”可知,作者要把之前在工作中积累的技能全部运用在(employ)自己的事业上。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每空1.5分,满分15分)根据汉语提示完成句子。3
6.我可以使用免费Wi-Fi,因此从网络下载一些文档对我来说很方便。Ihave______tofreeWiFi,soitis______formetodownloadsomedocuments.【答案】①.access②.convenient【解析】【详解
】考查名词和形容词。“可以使用”的英文表达是haveaccessto,为固定用法,其中名词access作宾语;“对我来说很方便”的英文表达是itisconvenientforsb.todosth.,其中形容词convenient作表语。故答案为access;
convenient。37.他做过各种各样的工作,包括从厨师到游泳教练等等。Hehashad______jobs,______fromcheftoswimminginstructor.【答案】①.various②.ranging【解析】【详解】考查
形容词和动词。第一空表示“各种各样的”应用形容词various,作定语;第二空表示“范围从……到……”应用rangefrom,与jobs构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填①various;②ranging。38.尽管事实是节日被商业
化了,仍然有许多典型的节日维持着他们原来的传统。In_______ofthefactthatfestivalsarecommercialized,sometypicalfestivalsstillmaintaintheir______tradit
ions.【答案】①.spite②.original【解析】【详解】考查名词和形容词。根据中文提示词和英文翻译可知,需翻译部分是“尽管”,此处是固定搭配:inspiteof意为“尽管”,和“原来的”,空后是名词
,所以空处应填形容词作定语,译为“original”。故填①spite,②original。39.由乐队表演的这首古典音乐能使观众缓解压力。Theclassicalmusic_______bythebandenablestheaudienceto______pressure.【答案】①.pe
rformed②.relieve【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。“表演”的英文表达是perform,和句子主语Theclassicalmusic之间是被动关系,是过去分词作后置定语;“能使观众缓解压力”的英文表达是enabletheaudienc
etorelievepressure,其中动词不定式作宾语补足语,动词不定式的to已将给出。故答案为performed;relieve。40.负责画廊的这位主管有能力妥善处理好人际冲突。Thechiefin______ofthegalleryis_______
ofaddressinginterpersonalconflictsproperly.【答案】①.charge②.capable【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:负责画廊的这位主管有能力妥善处理好人际冲突。分析句子可知,inchaegeof固定搭配“负责,主管”。capable形容词,意
为“有能力的,有本领的”。becapableof固定搭配“有能力做某事”。故填charge;capable。第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa___41___(celebrate)markingtheendofthew
interseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers___42___(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth_
__43___(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore___44_
__decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes___45___(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortu
ne.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffice.___46___(certain)duringtheh
olidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated___47___health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy___48___(car
e)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The___49___(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecoration
s.Theplumtreesare_____50_____firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.【答案】41.cele
bration42.carries43.coming44.than45.decorated46.Certainly47.with48.tocare49.beautiful50.the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用一些植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年的寓意。
【41题详解】考查名词。句意:中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。【42题详解】考查主谓一致。句意:这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是一个表语从句,从句主语为动名词短语dec
oratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填carries。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent,所以
这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与comebackto之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。【44题详解】考查短语。句意:桔子树不仅仅是装饰品;morethan不仅仅,不只是。故填than。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意
:它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orangetrees,与decorate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。【46题详解】考查副词。句意:当然在假期期间,这种植物是绝对
必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语,因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构,用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。【47题详解】考查短语。句意:竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。beassociatedwith与……相联系。故填with。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:它们很容易照顾
,也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be+形容词+todo”结构。故填tocare。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches,用形容词形式。故填beautiful
。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意:雪还在融化时,梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指,所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。第四部分书面表达(满分25分)51.假设你是李华,你的留学生同学Eric想要了解中国的传统节日。请你写封电子邮件向他介绍中国的元宵节(theLanternFest
ival)。内容包括:1.节日简介;2.风俗习惯;3.邀请他一起过节注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文:Knowingth
atyoutakeakeeninterestintheLanternFestival,Iamdelightedtowritetotellyouaboutit.TheLanternfestival,as
ignificanttraditionalfestivalinChina,fallsonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.Onthisspecialoccasion,weusuallyeatgluepuddingwhichrepresentsthere
union,settingofffireworks,enjoyinglanternshowsandguessinglanternriddles.Inadditiontothese,thereisawiderrangeofactivities,suchasDragondanceand
otherfolkperformances.I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinusfortheLanternFestival.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假
设你是李华,你的留学生同学Eric想要了解中国的传统节日。请你写封电子邮件向他介绍中国的元宵节(theLanternFestival)。内容包括:节日简介;风俗习惯;邀请他一起过节。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴:delighted→pleased重要的:signi
ficant→vital/important除……之外,还有:Inadditionto→besides各种各样的:awiderangeof→awidevarietyof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:TheLanternfestivals,asignificanttradit
ionalfestivalinChina,fallsonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.拓展句:TheLanternfestivals,whichisasignificanttraditionalfestivalinChina,fall
sonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.【点睛】【高分句型1】Onthisspecialoccasion,weusuallyeatgluepuddingwhichrepresentsthereunion
,settingofffireworks,enjoyinglanternshowsandguessinglanternriddles.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句,现在分词短语作状语)【高分句型2】Knowingthatyouta
keakeeninterestintheLanternFestival,Iamdelightedtowritetotellyouaboutit.(运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)听力答案:1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.B9.C10.A11.A
12.B13.A14.C15.A16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C的获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com