【文档说明】黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题 含答案.docx,共(14)页,43.222 KB,由管理员店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-c1f1dc187f4e0e9ca5db6724100decd8.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
英语试题(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分10分)第一节(共5小题;每题0.5分,满分2.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你
都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Nervous.B.Sleepy.C.Confident.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Cleanhershoes.B.Bu
ysomeshoesnow.C.Waitforthesales.3.Whatdoesthemannormallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Eggs.B.Cheese.C.Toast.4.Whatar
ethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acomputergame.B.Animaginarysituation.C.Avacationplan.5.Whendoestheman'strainleave?A.
At3:10.B.At3:15.C.At3:30.第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟
;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onahill.B.Onasnowmountain.C.Onavolc
ano.7.Whendidthebadearthquakehappen?A.10yearsago.B.50yearsago.C.100yearsago听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheproba
blerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandparent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Photographerandcustomer.9.Whatdoesth
emanwish?A.Hehadhadhishaircut.B.Hehadbeenonatrip.C.Hehadbeeninvitedtotheparty.10.Howmanychildrendoesthemanhave?A.Twogirlsandaboy.B.Twoboysandagirl.C.
Threegirls.听第8段材料,回答第11至13小题。11.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.Hiscomputerneedsrepairing.B.HisInternetconnectionhasfailed.C.Hi
stelephonewentoutofservice.12.Whatwasthemandoingwhentheproblemoccurred?A.Hewaswatchingvideos.B.Hewaswritingabook.C.Hewasg
ivingaclass.13.HowmanylightsarethereontheInternetbox?A.One.B.Four.C.Five.听第9段材料,回答第14至17小题。14.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasnoideahowtostarthispape
r.B.Hedoesnotknowwhichbooktoreadfirst.C.Heistoobusytofinishhisassignmentintime.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sto
pic?A.Itistoobroad.B.Itischallenging.C.Itisinteresting.16.Whatisthemanreallymoreinterestedin?A.Biolog
y.B.Nature.C.Photography.17.Whatdoesthewomansaythemanhastodo?A.Askasmanyquestionsaspossible.B.Develo
phisreadingability.C.Usethetopicassigned.听第10段材料,回答第18至20小题。18.WhendidTexasopentheirfirstdrive-in?A.In1915.B.In1921.C.In1933.19.Whatistheadvantageof
adrive-intheateraccordingtothetalk?A.Alowerticketprice.B.Abetterviewofamovie.C.Amorecomfortableexperience.20.
Whydiddrive-insbecomelesspopular?A.Lesspeopleliveinthesuburbs.B.Manypeoplelostinterestinit.C.Carpricesweretoo
high.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ARoyalBotanicGarden,EdinburghTheover70-acreRoyalBotanicGardenEdi
nburghisascientificcentreforthestudyofplants,aswellasapopulartouristattraction.Itisthesecondoldestbo
tanicgardeninBritain.Originallyfoundedin1670asagardentogrowmedicinalplants,itslivingcollectionconsistsofmorethan15,000plants.Opendailyfrom
10am(exceptDecember25andJanuary31).Closedat4pm(Nov.—Feb.)6pm(Mar.andOct.),7pm(Apr.—Sept.)Entry:Free(Tel:01315527171)TheDingleGarden,Wal
esTheDingleGardenissetintheheartofbeautifulmid-Wales.Thefour-acregardenissouth-facingwithpathsthatwinddownthes
lope(斜坡)toalakeandsmallwaterfall.Thebedsarecolour-themedtolookgoodallyearround.Thispeacefulgarden,fullofwildlife,istheperfectspotforar
elaxingwanderatanytimeofyear.Opendaily9am—5pm.OnlyclosedforoneweekatChristmas.Entry:Adults£3,seniors£3,c
hildrenfree(Tel:01938555145)GroombridgePlace,KentGroombridgePlaceinKent,setin200acresofwoodedparkland,hasbeentheins
pirationforbooks,filmsandtelevisionprogrammes.InsidethegardenwallsatGroombridgePlaceliesahiddenworld.Forthreehundredyears
thesegardenswereunseen,exceptbyafavouredfew.Thegardenswerelaidoutinthe17thcentury.Inthe18thand19thcenturiesnewplantswereintroducedandmanytreeswerepl
anted.LateMar.—earlyNov.:Opendailyfrom10amto5:30pm(orduskifearlier)Entry:Adults£8.95,seniorsandchildren£7.4
5(Tel:01892861444)HidcoteManorGarden,GloucestershireHidcotegardencovers10.5acresofgentlyslopingground.Itwasdesignedbyaplantco
llectorwhosponsored(发起)andparticipatedinplanthuntingexpeditions(考察队)tosecurerareandunusualspeciesforthise
xtremelyprettygarden.OpenfromtheendofMarchtoearlyNovember.March24toJuly1andduringSeptember,opendailyfrom10amto6pm,closedon
ThursdaysandFridays.July2toAugust31,10amto6pm,closedonThursdays.October1toNovember4,10amto5pm,closedonThursdaysandFridays.Entry:Adults£7.27,child
ren£3,36,family£18.18(Tel:01386438333)21.FromthetextwecanlearnthatRoyalBotanicGarden__________.A.isth
eoldestbotanicgardenB.isfreeofchargeforvisitorsC.opensdailyfrom10amto4pmD.hasafewmedicinalplants22.Whichofthegardensisthesmallesti
nsize?A.TheDingleGardenB.GroombridgePlace.C.RoyalBotanicGarden.D.HidcoteManorGarden.23.ItseemsthatbothGroombridgePlaceandHidcoteManorGarden_____
_____.A.coveralargeareaB.displayrareandunusualspeciesC.areclosedduringwinterD.arecrowdedwithvisitorsinsummerBOnenightbeforebed,ChristineCarterwas
sittingwithherdaughterinherlegs.Theyweremakingalist:“ThreeGoodThingsoftheDay.”Herdaughter,whowascombingCarter'shair,said.“Mom,this
isgoingtobeoneofmythreegoodthings.”Makingalistwastheirwayofreflectingonthingstheyweregratefulfor.It'saskillbasedonanexpandingfieldofresearchknownas
thescienceofhappiness.CarterisasociologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Shestudieshowschoolsandfamiliescandevelopposit
iveemotionsandhelpkidsleadahealthierlife.Findingthepositivesidedoesn'tmeanneverbeingsad.Itmeansunderstandingthatfeelingsadisnatural,andthatitpasses
morequicklyifwecannoticethegoodthingsinlife.“Thisisreallyaboutmentalhealth,”Cartersays.“Wecanpracticebringinghappinesstoourselv
es.It'slikeputtingmoneyinthebank.Wecanbereadytodealwithhardtimesinthefuture.”Akeysteptowardhappinessislearninghowtodescribeemotions,evenneg
ativeones.Feelingblue?It'sbettertoaccepttheemotionwillinglythantoignoreit.Askyourself:“WhatdoIfeel?Wher
einmybodyamIfeelingit?Doesithaveacolororshape?”Expressinggratitudeisalsoimportant,Cartersays.Let'ssayyouoftenquarrelwithabrotherorsister.Reflecton
whyyou'regratefultothatperson.Rememberthegoodtimes.Thismakesitlikelythatyou'llgetalongbettertomorrow.Butthesurestwaytohappinessiskindness.Helpingo
thersgiveslifepurpose,Cartersays,becauseyouarechangingtheworld.Evenmore,“Wefeelasenseofconnectionandlove,”sheadds.“Weareborntofeelbett
erincommunity.Ournervoussystemfeelssafewhenwe'reconnectedwithotherpeople.”24.WhichwaydoesCarter’sdaughtertaketobehappy?A.Expressinggratitu
de.B.Findingthecause.C.Bingkind.D.Describingnegativeemotions.25.Whatshouldyoudowithanargumentwithothers?A.Thinkofthegoodofthem.B.Ignoretheoppos
itebykeepingoffthem.C.Payattentiontothegoodthingsinourlife.D.Compromisewithorgivingintotheopposite.26.Which
ofthefollowingsayingsagreeswiththeauthor'sopinion?A.Everymanhashisweakside.B.Dowellandhavewell.C.HappyishewhoowesnothingD.Thereiskindnesstobefoun
deverywhere.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thepurposeofhappiness.B.Adailylistforeasylife.C.Whattodoforeveryone.D.Howtobehappy.CElderlypeoplehave
ahigherchanceofsufferingfromillnessessuchasdiabetes,cancer,andheartdisease.OnecommonhealthproblemthataffectsthemisAlzheimer’sdisease,whichaffectsaper
son’smemory,behavior,andthinking.Becauseofmemorylossandbehavioralchanges,peoplewithAlzheimer’smayslowlybecomeunabletotakecareofthemselves,e
ventuallyrequiringconstantcarefromfamilymembersorcaregivers.ThereisnocureforAlzheimer’satthemoment--drugscanonlytreatitssympto
ms.Buttechnologycanimprovethelivesofthoselivingwiththeconditionbymakingiteasierforthemtogoabouttheirdailyactivities.Forexample,trackingdevicesplaced
inwatchesorjewelrycanmonitorwhereapersonis.Automatedreminderscanalsobestoredinmotionsensorsandplacedaroundthehouse.Whe
nasensordetectsmovement,itcanplayarecordedvoicemessagetoremindthepersontolockthedoororturnoffthestove.Alzh
eimer’sdiseaseisahugechallenge,butwemaybegettingclosetofindingasolution.Inthefuture,itmightbepossibletotreatAlzheimer’swithoutusingdrugs.
AteamofresearchersinAustraliahascreatedaformoftechnologythatcansendsoundwavesintothebrain.Thesesoundwaveshelptoclear
wasteinthebrainthatcontributestoAlzheimer’s.Theteamhastestedtheirtechnologyandfoundthatithelpedtorestorememoryin75
percentofmice.Workonthetechnologyisn’tcomplete,but,ifsuccessful,itcouldpreventmemorylossinpeoplewithAlzheimer’s.Thisrea
llydoesfundamentallychangetheunderstandingofhowtotreatthisdiseaseandresearchersforeseeagreatfutureforthisapproach.28.Alzheimer’sisadiseasethatmainly
affectsthe____.A.heart.B.bloodC.musclesD.brain29.Uptonow,whichcanhelpAlzheimer’spatientswhogetlosteasily?A.Trackingdevices.B.Automated
reminders.C.Restoringmemory.D.Sendingsoundwavesintothebrain.30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace“contributesto”inthelastparagraph?A.Helpstocu
re.B.Helpstoprevent.C.Helpstoworsen.D.Helpstocause.31.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Elderlypeoplewillbegintofacemanychallenges.B.Societyshouldpr
ovideenoughhealthcaretoelderlypeople.C.There’saneedtobetterunderstandthecauseofAlzheimer’s.D.Technologymightsol
vesomeproblemsofpeoplewithAlzheimer’s.DYoumayhavenoticedparticularbrightnightskiesrecentlyasweexperiencedafullmoon.NAS
Areportedtheevent,calledtheWolfMoon,beganThursdayafternoonandendedSaturdaymorning.Butdidyounoticeanychangesinyourpersonalsleeppatternsinthedaysleadi
nguptothefullmoon?Asthelatestfullmoonwasbeginning,anewstudywasreleasedsuggestingthatafullmooncanaffecthumans
leepcycles.Researchersconfirmedthatthenightsleadinguptoafullmoonhavemorenaturallightavailableafterthesungoesdown.Thenewr
esearchfoundthatinthedaysbeforeafullmoon,peoplegotosleeplaterintheeveningandsleepforshorterperiodsoftime.Themoon
takes27.3daystogoaroundtheEarth,butittakes29.5daystocompleteafullcyclefromNewMoontoNewMoon.Thenewstudymeasured
thesleeppatternsoftestsubjectsasthemoonprogressedthroughatleastonewhole29.5—daycycle.Somesubjectsweretestedthroughtwomooncycles.Onaverage,pe
opleinvolvedinthestudysleptabout52minuteslessonnightsbeforeafullmoon.Theyalsowenttobedabout30minuteslater.Theresearchshowedthatpeoplehadthel
atestbedtimeandtheshortestamountofsleepduringthenightsthatwerethreetofivedaysbeforeafullmoon.Thestudyinvolved98individualslivingint
hreedifferentindigenouscommunitiesinArgentina.Eachlocalcommunityhaddifferentaccesstoelectricity.Onecountryside
communityhadnoelectricityaccess,whileasecondhadonlylimitedaccess.Athirdcommunitywasinamorepopulatedareaandhadfullaccesstoelectricity.Thescienti
stssayfurtherresearchisneededtohelpexplainotherpossiblecausesforthechangesinsleeppatternsinthetestsubjects.Su
chcausescouldinvolvebiologicaldifferencesinindividualsorsocialpatternswithincommunities.32.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopicofthetext?A.By
comparison.B.Bylistingdata.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Byimagination.33.Whatconclusiondidtheresearchersdrawfromtheirstudy?A.Fullmooncan
impactsleep.B.Brightskiesaregoodforsleep.C.Eyesightisinfluencedbymoonlight.D.Powersupplieschangesleeppatte
rns.34.Whendidpeoplegettheleastamountofsleepinthestudy?A.Fivedaysafterafullmoon.B.Fourdaysbeforeafullmoon.C.Onthenightofthefull
moon.D.Duringthenightswithoutelectricity.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indigenous”inparagraph6probablym
ean?A.Illegal.B.Foreign.C.Virtual.D.Native.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2021istheYearoftheOxaccordingtoC
hinesezodiac(中国生肖).InChinayouwillfindvariousoxfiguresmadeofgold,wood,plastic,paper,shellandstoneonsalein
storesandonstreetstocelebratethereturn.36.Centuriesago,mostpeopleearnedtheirlivingthroughfarming.Forexampl
e,theoxwasusedtohelpplow,cultivate(耕)andcarryheavygoods.Besides,theoxhaslonghadasignificantplaceinChinesecult
ure.37IntheClassicofPoetry,theoldestexistingcollectionofChinesepoetry,theanimalwasmentionedinnineoutofthe305pieces.38Tothisday,thephrase“thespiritof
ox”stillreferstocontrollinganythingthatmaypresentitselfasanobstacle(障碍,阻碍).39Whensomeoneachievesagreatachieveme
ntthroughhardwork,peopleoftenuse“niu”,meaning“awesome”,todescribehimorher.Oxenseldombully(欺负)theweakorfearthestrong.40Thisisreflecte
dinacoupletfromapoembyLuXun(1881-1936),“Fierce-browed,Icoollydefyathousandpointingfingers;Headbowed,likeawillingoxIservethechildren”,whichfully
expressesthepoet’sloyalty(忠诚)tothepeople.Sonaturally,thosewhowerebornintheYearoftheOxareoftenexpectedtobehardworking,relia
bleandloyal.“Theyneverseektobethecenterofattentionanddonotlookforpraise,”thewebsiteChinaHighlightsnoted.A.Theyarelo
yalandworkhard.B.Butwhywastheoxchosentobeoneofthe12Chinesezodiacsigns?C.Theyneverliketobethecenterofattentionandenj
oybeingpraised.D.Thespiritishighlypraisedandmanypeoplefollowitastheirworkrules.E.AncientChinesepoetsandwritersfrequentlydescribedtheo
xinliterature.F.ThosewhowerebornintheYearoftheOxliketofarmandcarryheavygoods.G.Theoxisconsideredasymbolofdiligenceandearnestness(认真)inChineseculture
.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分75分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)JennahadgraduatedfromhermiddleschoolandwasluckyenoughtobeadmittedtoWestwoodCollege.Shewasready
fornew____41____atthecollegeandfilledwithconfidence.____42____,shedidn'texpectitthatcollegelifewasquite____43____.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotry
outs(选拔赛)forcheerleaders.Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe____44____forhertobesele
cted.Twohourslater,the____45____readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart____46____asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling____47____
,shewalkedbacktoherdormitory(宿舍)carryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivingatthedormitory,shestartedwith____48____.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodma
thstudent,butnowshewas____49____.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas____50____tofindthatshedidn'thaveanytroubl
ewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto____51____mathforthetimebeing.ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrsBidenaboutbeingon
theschool____52____.MrsBidenwasn'tasenthusiasticasJenna.“I'msorry,____53____wehaveenough____54____forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe'll
talkthen.”Jennasmiled____55____andleft.“Whyiscollegesodifferent?”shesighed.Laterinmathclass,Jennadevotedher
selftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch____56____.Bytheendoftheclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedsh
e'd____57____totrytofitinwithhernewschool.Shewasn'tsureifshe'd____58____,butsheknewshehadtotry.Collegewasjustashermomhadsaid,“Youwillfeelli
keasmallfishinabigpond____59____abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe____60____fishyoucanbe.”41.A.de
cisionsB.challengesC.problemsD.exercises42.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Otherwise43.A.normalB.necessaryC.differentD.desperate44.A.simpleB.troub
lesomeC.certainD.difficult45.A.editorB.judgeC.bossD.teacher46.A.stoppedB.jumpedC.sankD.changed47.A.awfulB.lon
elyC.happyD.strange48.A.EnglishB.historyC.scienceD.math49.A.workingB.strugglingC.complainingD.improving50.A.botheredB.ashamedC.pl
easedD.shocked51.A.showupB.makeforC.giveupD.preparefor52.A.committeeB.teamC.newspaperD.radio53.A.andB
.soC.orD.but54.A.writersB.playersC.speakersD.readers55.A.brightlyB.weaklyC.widelyD.happily56.A.courageB.lackC.hopeD.sorrow57.A.hesit
ateB.refuseC.continueD.attempt58.A.succeedB.completeC.agreeD.accompany59.A.inthehopeofB.inhonorofC.inca
seofD.insteadof60.A.tallestB.bestC.hardestD.gentlest第二节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)AsupermarketemployeeinIllinoisisbeingcalledaheroafter61.____(run)
acrossthestore'sparkinglottosaveababy62._____wasinarunawayshoppingcart(购物车).BenMazur,whowasaworkerataSchnucks
supermarketinAlton,waspushingshoppingcar63._____heheardacarhornhonking(喇叭鸣响)repeatedly.“Itturnsout,theownerofthecarwastryingtogetsomeone'sattentio
nbecausetherewasarunawaycart64._____(roll)downthestore'sparkinglot,”accordingtothesupermarketmanager.Mazurquicklynoticeditwasn'tjustacart---the
rewasalsoababyplacedinthechildseat.“Themomwasputtingherotherkidsinthecaranddidn'trealize65._____washappeni
ng,”Mazurexplained.“IstoppedwhatIwasdoing,66._____(run)acrossthelotandpulledthecartbackbeforeitrolledintoastopsign.”Now,
boththemanager67._____customersspeakhighlyofMazur.“Wehaveaslanting(倾斜的)parkinglotsocartscangetrollingfast,”saidAlton
Co-ManagerTomMoore.“QuickthinkingonBen'spartsavedthebaby.Congrats,Ben,you're68._____braveman!”“Notall69._____(
hero)wearcapes(披肩),”acustomeradded.“Youran70._____(fast)thanaspeedingbaby!"anotherjoked.“Goodjob,Ben.”第三节单句语法填空(在每空内填入适当形式的单词,共2
0小题,每题1分,共20分)原创71.Tomisanhonestand(rely)student.72.Herfamilywas(exceptional)poorandallshehadwasonepairofshoes.73.Alargenumberofsoldierswer
esentthere(rescue)thosetrappedinthebuildings.74.Thenewsshockedthepublic,(lead)togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.75.Itistypi
calhimtothinkabouthelpingothersintrouble.76.Itis(expect)thatChina’seconomyistogrowatamediumspeednextyear.77.Theman______
chargeofthecompanyisfromafarawayvillage.78.Ifwarnedahead____time,Iwouldnotsponsorhim,whowasdishonest.7
9.WhenIturned_______,Isawmyclassmatestandingbehindmewithacigarette.80.Itisbelievedthathisnewbookvividlyrefers_____avarietyofsubje
ctsaboutnature.81.Hehasdistinguished_______(he)asanathleteintheworld.82.Withhisattention________(focus)onhishomewo
rk,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.83.Couldyoutellmewhatthelettersstand_____inthepopularTVplaywhichisbeingbroadcast?84.Theyoung
guideheld______hislittleflagandwavedittoattractourattention.85.Theinjuredoldman________(load)withabagwaswalkinginthestreetthen.86.Let’sgotoattend
theCharityParty_________(sponsor)bytheyoungbiologist.87.Ifsomethingbeyondexpectationcomes_______,pleasetellmewithouthesitation.88.Whe
nsheopenedthedoor,she________(greet)byasceneofconfusion.89.Withherarms________(fold),theteacherstood,observingtheworkofherstuden
ts.90.When________(design)thenewtower,hecameupwithsuchanextraordinaryidea.第四节改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的
以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限
一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从十一处起)不计分。WhenIwasinkindergarten,oneofmyclassmatehadforgottenhissnack,sohehadnothingtoeating.Beca
usewewereveryhungry,somebodywantedtosharewithhim.Thatdaymymotherhadpackedsomedeliciouslyfood.Iwanteditallformyselfbutmymother
hadoftentoldmethatIshouldshare,soIbreakmychocolateandcakeandgavetomyforgetfulclassmatehalf.Hewassurprisingatfirst.Thenhesmiledbig
gestsmileIhadeverseenandIwassuddenlyfilledwithgreathappy.Afterthat,Ialwayslookedforchancestohelpothers,becausei
talwaysmadethembutmefeelgood.第四部分书面表达25分原创假如你是李华,你校将组织一次展现中国文化的演出,请你给你的好友Andy写封邮件,邀请她一起来参加,内容包括:1.写信的目的2.有关演出的相关内容3.表示欢迎注意:字数100词左右,适
当情节可自行添加。DearAndy,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________YoursLihua高二英语开学考答案听力1—5ACABB6—10CBCAB11---15BCCAA16—20BCBCA阅读理解21--40A:BACB:AABDC:DADDD:CABD
七选五BEGDA完型填空(41)B;(42)A;(43)C;(44)D;(45)B;(46)C;(47)A;(48)D;(49)B;(50)C;(51)D;(52)C;(53)D;(54)A;(55)B;
(56)D;(57)C;(58)A;(59)D;(60)B;语篇填空61running62who/that63when64rolling65what66ran67and68a69heroes70faster单句语法填空71.reliable72.exception
ally73.torescue74.leading75.of76.expected77.in78.of79.around80.to81.himself82.focused83.for84.up85.loaded86.sponsored87.about88.wasg
reeted89.folded90.designing改错1.classmate→classmates2.eating→eat3.somebody→nobody4.deliciously→delicious5.break→broke6
.将gave后to删除7.surprising→surprised8.在biggest前加the9.happy→happiness10.but→and书面表达DearAndy,OurschoolwillorganizeaperformanceaboutChina’sculturewhichisto
beheldnextFridayintheschoolmuseum.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutocomealong.Duringtheperformance,wewillwitnesssometradi
tionalChinesepaintings,poems,architecturesandmanyotherkindsofculturalformsmakingupthesplendidChineseculture,whichIth
inkhasagreatimpactonourChineseandourlives.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutChineseculturedeeply,youcannotmissit.Youarewelcometocome.Lookingforwardtoyourr
eplyandjoining.YoursLiHua完型详解【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,Jenna以优异的成绩考上了高中,当她来到高中后,感觉很多事情都不顺利,甚至自己曾经很擅长的数学学习方面,也出现了很多困难,但是Jenna并没有放弃,而
是不断的努力尝试,最终取得了成功。(41)考查名词。A、decisions“决定”;B、challenges“挑战”;C、problems“问题”;D、exercises“练习”。根据上文的“luckyenoughtobeadmittedtoWest
woodCollege”及“new”可推知,新的大学生活对主人公来说有许多挑战,故选B。(42)考查副词。A、However“然而。但是”;B、Therefore“因此”;C、Besides“除此之外,而且”;D、Otherwise“否则”。根据语境可知,上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系,故选A。(4
3)考查形容词。A、normal“正常的”;B、necessary“必要的”;C、different“不同的”;D、desperate“绝望的”。根据下文的“‘Whyiscollegesodifferent?'shesighe
d”可知,大学生活与主人公想象的样子很不一样。故选C。(44)考查形容词。A、simple“简单的,简朴的”;B、troublesome“麻烦的”;C、certain“确定的”;D、difficult“困难的”。根据“competingagainstver
ytalentedgirls”可推知,主人公感觉自己很难被选上,与下文的“thelistendedwithouthername”呼应。故选D。(45)考查名词。A、editor“编辑”;B、judge“裁判,法官”;C、boss“老板”;D、candidate“候选人
”。根据语境可知,是由裁判宣布进入下一轮选拔的名单。选B。(46)考查动词。A、stopped“停止,阻拦”;B、jumped“跳”;C、sank“下沉”;D、changed“变化”。根据“asthelistendedwithouthername”可推知,得知没有自
己的名字,即没有进入下一轮选拔,主人公心情沉重。sb.'sheartsinks“某人心情沉重,情绪低落”。选C。(47)考查形容词。A、awful“糟糕的”;B、lonely“寂寞的”;C、happy“高兴的”;D、strange“奇怪的。陌生的”。由
于被淘汰了,主人公感觉糟糕,故选A。(48)考查名词。A、English“英语”;B、history“历史”;C、science“科学”;D、math“数学”。根据下文的“Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent”可推知,主人公开始做自己擅长的数学作
业。故选D。(49)考查动词。A、working“工作”;B、struggling“努力,奋斗”;C、complaining“抱怨”;D、improving“提高”。根据“but”的转折含义可推知,曾经擅长的数学现在让她感觉有些吃力。选B。(50)考查形容词
。A、bothered“打扰的”;B、ashamed“羞耻的”;C、pleased“高兴的”;D、shocked“吃惊的”。根据“shedidn'thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects”可知,主人公在英语和历史学科上没有遇到任何问题,于是很高兴,与下文的“
Feelingbetter”呼应。选C。(51)考查动词短语。A、showup“出现”;B、makefor“向……移动,促成”;C、giveup“放弃”;D、preparefor“为……预备”。根据上文的“Feelingbette
r”和主人公做数学作业不理想的情况可推知,主人公暂时不准备数学了。选D。(52)考查名词。A、committee“委员会”;B、team“团队”;C、newspaper“报纸”;D、radio“收音机,无线电”。根据下文的“forthenew
spaperalready”可推知,MrsBiden在校报工作。选C。(53)考查连词。A、and“和”;B、so“因此”;C、or“或者”;D、but“但是”。根据语境可知,上下文是逻辑上的转折关系,故选D。(54)考查名词。A、writ
ers“作家”;B、players“远动员”;C、speakers“发言人”;D、readers“读者”。根据“forthenewspaperalready”并结合选项可推知,主人公是去校报应聘作者工作,结果遭到了拒绝。选A。(55)考查副词。A、brightly“明亮地,轻快地
”;B、weakly“虚弱地,淡淡地”;C、widely“广泛地”;D、happily“高兴地”。根据“Comebacknextyearandwe'lltalkthen”可知,主人公被拒绝了,因此只是淡淡地笑着离开了。选B。(56)考查名词。A、c
ourage“勇气”;B、lack“缺乏”;C、hope“希望”;D、sorrow“悲伤”。根据上文可知,主人公在数学学习上感到吃力,这些问题使她很伤心。选D。(57)考查动词。A、hesitate“犹豫”;B、refuse“拒绝”;C、continue“继续”;D
、attempt“企图”。根据下文的“trytofitinwithhernewschool”“butsheknewshehadtotry”可推知,主人公并没有气馁,决定继续试着适应新的学校。故选C。(58)考查动词。A、succe
ed“成功”;B、complete“完成”;C、agree“同意”;D、accompany“陪伴”。根据“butsheknewshehadtotry”可推知,主人公对于自己能否成功并没有把握,但是知道自己必须去尝试。选A。(59)
考查介词短语。A、inthehopeof“希望”;B、inhonorof“纪念,尊敬”;C、incaseof“以防”;D、insteadof“代替,而不是”。根据语境可知,此处表示对比。选D。(60)考查形容词。
A、tallest“最高的”;B、best“最好的”;C、hardest“最硬的”;D、gentlest“最温柔的”。结合空前一句可推知,此处表示“成为最好的鱼”,在文中引申为“做最好的自己”。选B。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Nervous.B.Sleepy.C.Confident.【解析】【原文】W:Howwil
lIeversleeptonight?Tomorrow’sexamissoimportant.I’msoworriedaboutit,butIcan’taffordtobetired.M:Don’tpanic
.Justcalmdown.Youhaveworkedhard,soyoushouldn’thaveanyproblems.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Cleanhershoes.B.Buysomesho
esnow.C.Waitforthesales.【解析】【原文】W:Theseshoesarelookingveryuntidy.EvenwhenIcleanthem,theylookbad.IthinkI’l
lbuysomenewonesthisafternoon.M:IfIwereyou,IwouldwaituntilSaturday.Thesalesstartthen,soyoumightgetthemcheaper.3.
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemannormallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Eggs.B.Cheese.C.Toast.【解析】【原文】M:Wherearetheeggs?W:We’verunout.Youco
uldhavetoastforbreakfast.Wealsohavecheese.M:Ohno!YouknowhowmuchIlikemyusualbreakfast.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatareth
espeakerstalkingabout?A.Acomputergame.B.Animaginarysituation.C.Avacationplan.【解析】【原文】M:Jane,supposeyoulos
tallyourmoneywhiletakingavacationoverseas—whatwouldyoudo?W:Well,IguessI’dsellmywatchorcomputerordosomeoddjobsuntilIcouldaffordareturnplaneticke
t.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whendoestheman'strainleave?A.At3:10.B.At3:15.C.At3:30.【解析】【原文】W:It’s3:10.Mytraindoesn’tleavefor20minutes.Doyouwantanot
hercoffee?M:Notime.Mytrainisgoinginfiveminutes.I’llhavetogo.W:OK.Seeyoulater.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或
独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onahill.B.O
nasnowmountain.C.Onavolcano.7.Whendidthebadearthquakehappen?A.10yearsago.B.50yearsago.C.100yearsago.【解析】【
原文】M:Thisthingisn’tgoingtoerupt,isit?W:No,don’tworry.M:Whenyousaidweweregoingclimbing,Ithoughtyoumeantahillorasn
owmountain.W:Relax.Ithasn’teruptedfor100years,althoughtherewasabadearthquakefivedecadesago.M:Thatkindofthinghappensnearvolcanoes.W:We’llbefine.I’
vebeendoingthisclimbforthepast10yearsandnothinghashappened.M:Thegroundisgettingwarmer.W:Yes,whenwegettothetop,we’llbe
abletolookinsideandseethesmokerising.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandparent.
B.Husbandandwife.C.Photographerandcustomer.9.Whatdoesthemanwish?A.Hehadhadhishaircut.B.Hehadbeenonatrip.C.Hehadbeeninvitedtothepar
ty.10.Howmanychildrendoesthemanhave?A.Twogirlsandaboy.B.Twoboysandagirl.C.Threegirls.【解析】【原文】W:OK,couldtheboyandtheg
irlsitatthefront?Youandyourwifeneedtostandbehindthemandsmileateachother.M:Likethis?W:That’slovely,andjus
tonemore.Turnyourheadslightlytotheright,madam.Great.M:Ishouldreallyhavehadahaircutforsomethinglikethis.W:Don’tworry,sir.Yo
ubothlookfine—andthekids.Didyousayyouhaveanotherchild?M:Yes,Johnisawayonaschooltrip.SometeachersaretakingagrouptoScotland.W:Oh,verynice.I
’vetakenalotofpicturesforclientsupthere.M:Soyoutravelaround,doyou?W:Yes,Idoweddingsandthatsortofthing.Pe
oplegetmarriedallovertheplace.M:Dotheyinviteyoutotheparty?W:Usually,yes.Ihadquitealotofverynicemeals.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,
请去附件查看】11.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.Hiscomputerneedsrepairing.B.HisInternetconnectionhasfailed.C.Histelephonewentoutofservice.12.Whatwasthem
andoingwhentheproblemoccurred?A.Hewaswatchingvideos.B.Hewaswritingabook.C.Hewasgivingaclass.13.HowmanylightsarethereontheInt
ernetbox?A.One.B.Four.C.Five.【解析】【原文】M:Hello.W:Goodmorning.HowcanIhelpyoutoday,sir?M:It’smycomputer.Itsuddenlywentoff.There’s
somethingwrongwiththeconnection.W:Haveyoutriedturningitoffandonagain?M:Yes,it’snotthedeviceitselfthat’sfaul
ty.It’stheInternetconnection.That’swhyIphonedyou.W:Iunderstand,sir,butwedohavetoask.Sometimespeoplecalluswhentheyreallyneedtorepairtheirco
mputer.M:Mineisfine.It’snew.Ineeditformywork,socanyougetthissortedoutquickly?W:Wewilltry,sir.Doyouusealotofvideosorcreativecontent?M:No,I
’manonlineteacherandI’mrightinthemiddleofanimportantlesson.Ireallyneedtogetmyconnectionbackrightaway.W:Ofcourse,sir.Couldy
outellmehowmanylightsareshowingonyourInternetbox?M:Allofthem.W:Andaretheyallgreen?M:No.Fourofthemaregreenandoneisred.W:Ah,thefaultiswithyourte
lephoneline.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】14.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasnoideahowtostarthispaper.B.Hedoesno
tknowwhichbooktoreadfirst.C.Heistoobusytofinishhisassignmentintime.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'stopic?A.Itistoobroad.B.I
tischallenging.C.Itisinteresting.16.Whatisthemanreallymoreinterestedin?A.Biology.B.Nature.C.Photography.17.Whatdoesthewomansaythemanhastodo?
A.Askasmanyquestionsaspossible.B.Develophisreadingability.C.Usethetopicassigned.【解析】【原文】M:Hi,profess
or.IwashopingIcouldhaveamomentofyourtimeifyou’renottoobusy.I’mhavingsomeproblemsgettingstartedonmypaperandhopingyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonho
wtobegin.W:Sure.Canyouremindmewhatyourtopicis?M:ThegeneraltopicIchoseisaesthetics(美学),butthat’sasfarasI’vegot.Idon’tre
allyknowwheretogofromthere.W:Yeah,that’smuchtoolargeatopic.Youreallyneedtonarrowitdowninordertomakeitmoreaccessible.Otherwise,you’llbewriti
ngabook.M:Exactly.That’swhatIwantedtoaskyouabout.Iwashopingitwouldbepossibleformetochangetopics.I’mreallymoreinterestedinnatur
ethanbeauty.W:I’mafraidyouhavetosticktotheassignedtopic.Still,sinceyou’reinterestedinnature,thenthatcert
ainlycanbeworkedintoyourpaper.We’vetalkedaboutHumebeforeinclass,right?M:Ohyeah,he’sthephilosopherwhowroteaboutwhereouri
deasofbeautycomefrom.W:Exactly.Isuggestyougotothelibraryandgetacopyofhisbiography.Startfromthere.M:Great.Thanksfortakingthet
imetoanswermyquestions,professor.W:Ifthere’sanythingelseyouneed,pleasecometoseemeinmyofficeatanytime.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】18.WhendidT
exasopentheirfirstdrive-in?A.In1915.B.In1921.C.In1933.19.Whatistheadvantageofadrive-intheateraccordingto
thetalk?A.Alowerticketprice.B.Abetterviewofamovie.C.Amorecomfortableexperience.20.Whydiddrive-insbecomelesspopular?A.Lesspeopleliveinthesuburbs.B.M
anypeoplelostinterestinit.C.Carpricesweretoohigh.【解析】【原文】BecauseofCOVID-19,manynewmethodsarebeingformedforsocialcommunication.However,therei
soneoldermethodthatisbecomingpopularagain.Itiscalledthedrive-inmovietheater,ormorecommonly,adrive-in.Drive-insbeganaround1915,thefirstbeingin
NewMexico.Theideasoonspreadaroundthecountry.Sixyearslater,Texasopenedtheirfirstdrive-inandNewJerseyopenedtheirfirst
in1933.Drive-insareawaytowatchmovieswithoutbeingpackedintoamovietheater.Drive-insplayamovieonalargescreen,usual
lyinaparkinglotoranopenspace.Beingabletositinyourowncarandwatchamoviecanbeamorepleasantexperienceformostpeople.Unfortunately,mostdrive-insfaile
dinthepast20years.Becausemorepeoplemovedintothecities,thesuburbandrive-indidn’thaveareliablecustomerba
se.Citiesdon’thaveopenspacesbigenoughtooperatethesetheaterseither.Anotherreasonisthatthehighoilpricesalsomakepeopledr
iveless.BeforeCOVID-19,drive-insconsistedofonly1.5%ofallmoviescreensintheUSA,whichisahugedropfromwhentheymadeupover25%duri
ngtheirpeak.Currently,drive-insaremakingtheirreturn.Nowwithbettertechnology,themoviepicturewillbemuchbetterthanwhendrive-inswer
eattheirmostpopulartime.Peoplefeelsaferaboutsittingintheirowncarswhilewatching,ratherthansittinginatheater.