吉林省长春市第二十中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案

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英语试题考试时间:120分钟分值:150分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟

的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B,£9.18,C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Havea

rest.B.Takemedicine.C.Acceptanoperation.2.WhatisprobablyclosetoJaneandBill'snewhome?A.Anairport.B.Atrainstation.C.Abus

station.3.Whodoesthemanwanttocall?A.Tom.B.Thewoman.C.Hissecretary.4.Whatwillthemandoatonce?A.Gooutwitht

hemanager.B.Pickuphissonintheschool.C.Helpthewomanpickupherson.5.WhenwillProfessorBrowncomeback?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.第二节(

共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小

题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogothisafternoon?A.Theschool.B

.Thetennisclub.C.Jerry'shouse.7.HowmanytimesdidJerryhitthedog?A.Fourtimes.B.Once.C.Twice.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What’stheprobablerelations

hipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Workmates.9,Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.TakeChinesetrainingcourses.

B.TakeanEnglishlanguageclass.C.VisitthegeneralmanageroftheEnglishcompany.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howmanyhoursdoesthemanneedtosleepnow?A.Five.B.Six.CEigh

t.11.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman'sboss.B.Theman'smother.C.Themansdaughter.12.Whatkindofbusinesswillthemanrun?A.Abookshop,B.Anonlineshop.C.

Amoviecompany.听第9段材料,回答第13至1613.Whydoesthemanhaveonlyafewminutestotalkwiththewoman?A.He’llhaveatest.B.He'swaitingforaphonecall.C.He

’llattendanimportantmeeting.14.Whatdoesastudentusuallyhavetodobeforetakingtheeveningcourse?A.Takeatest.B.Meettheheadmaster.C.Tak

eaphysicalexamination.15.Whatisthewoman?A.Acollegestudent.B.Aforeignteacher.C.Asecretary.16.Whenwillthemangivethewomanareply?A.Tomorrow.B.Thiseven

ing.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdateisittoday?A.January8th.B.January18th.C.February18th.18.Whatwilltheweat

herbelikeinParistonight?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.19.WhatisthehighesttemperatureinNewYorktomorrow?A.34℉.B.45℉C.58℉.20.Wha

tisthespeech?A.Anadvertisement.B.Areportonpollution.C.Aweatherforecast.二.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21.Itriedto______thehardworkandthepainwaswor

thitintheend.A.getalongB.getthroughC.getoverD.getdown22.Studentsshouldtakeanactivepartin________after-classactivities.A.variousB.varie

tyC.varyD.varieties23.What________mewashowtheaccidentcouldhavehappened.A.puzzleB.puzzlingC.puzzledD.puzzles24.Theisland,joined___themainlandby

abridge,iseasytogo.A.onB.inC.atD.to25.Afire________inthishotellastnightandthreepeoplewerekilled.A.breakoutB.breakdownC.breakintoD.breakup

26.In______ofourmotherland,alargenumberofpeoplelosttheirlives.A.defendB.defendsC.defenceD.defending27

.Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargeme________thesix-weekcourse.A.inB.ofCwithD.for28.Thewarmsunshinethatspringiscoming.A.announcesB.announc

edC.announcingD.announce29.Mikeiseager________awayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile.A.stayingB.tostayC.stayedD.stays30.Believei

tornot,thegoodnewsinspiredus______hope.A.byB.toC.forD.with31.Whenyou______toughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallen

ges.A.gooverB.gobyC.gothroughD.goon32.________fromhisparents,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingcomputergame

s.A.pressB.pressingC.pressureD.pressed33.Withsocietydeveloping,manyoldcustomsare_________.A.dyingoutB.dyingawayC.dyingdownD.dyingoff34.Bringan

umbrellawithyou__________itrains.A.inanycaseB.innocaseC.incaseD.inthatcase35.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficultto_________whathei

stryingtoexpress.A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeitD.makeof三.阅读理解(共10小题,各2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B和C四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttofindabookfory

ourchildren,herearesomebooksthatyoucanchoosefrom.CharlieThorneandtheLastEquationbyStuartGibbsTheCIAisonataskto

findanequation(方程式),whichcoulddestroytheworldifthebadpeoplegetit.Forhelp,theyturntoCharlie,a12-year-oldgirlwhoisassmartasAlbertEinstein.C

hildrenwholikeexcitingmysterieswillenjoyreadingthisbook.AstroNutsbyJonScieszkaandStevenWeinbergInAstroNuts,theEarthhasbe

endestroyedbyhumansforthousandsofyears.FouranimalssetoutfromMountRushmore,themainofficeofNASA.Theirtaskistofindanewplanetfitforhum

anlife.Finally,theydiscoverone:PlantPlanet.Thestory'stopicissimple:Don'tharmtheplanet.ReaderswholovesciencefictionwillenjoyAstroNut.Stargazingby

JenWangChristinehearsthatMoon,whoisnewintown,isthekindofkidwhobeatspeopleupforfun.ButMoonandhermumcometolivewithChri

stine'sfamily,andthetwokidsbecomebestfriends.MoonevensharesabigsecretwithChristine.StargazingisbasedonJenW

ang'sexperiencesasachild.Thestoryisaboutthepoweroffriendship.RollwithItbyJamieSumnerRoll-withItisastoryabouta12-year-oldgirlnam

edEllie.ShehasdifficultywalkingonherownandusesawheelchainWhenEllieandhermummovetoanotherstatetotakecareofEllie'sgrandpa,sh

emustlearntodealwithanewschoolandnewfriendships.Thisbookisamust-readforeveryone.It'saheartwarmingstorythat

reallyshowsthevalueoffamily.36.WhichofthefollowingencouragesreaderstoprotecttheEarth?A.CharlieThorneandtheLastEquation.B.AstroNuts

.C.Stargazing,D.RollwithIt.37.What'sspecialaboutStargazing?A.Itmainlydiscussesanimals’stories.B.Itcontainsmuchscientificknowled

ge.C.Itismainlyabouthowtomakefriends.D.Itisconnectedwiththeauthor'sownexperiences.38.WhatcanwelearnaboutEllie?A.Shedoes

n'twanttogotoanotherstate.B.Shehastroublecommunicatingwithothers.C.Sheiscarefullylookedafterbyhergrandpa.D.Shehastosolveproblemsfacedinanewplace.BWar

renEdwardBuffettwasbornonAugust30,1930.Asthesecondoldestkidinhisfamily,hehastwosisters.Heshowedanamazingtalent(天资)forbothmoneyandbusinessa

taveryearlyage.Attheageofsix,Buffettboughtsix-packsofCoca-Colafromhisgrandfather'sstorefortwenty-fivecentsandresoldeachofthebottlesforfi

vecents.Whileotherchildrenofhisagewereplaying,Buffettwasmakingmoney.Fiveyearslater,Buffetttookhisfirststepintotheworldofhig

hfinance(金融).Atelevenyearsold,heboughtthreeshares(股票)ofCitiesServicePreferred(CSP)at$38pershareforbothhimselfandh

issister,Doris.Shortlyafterbuyingthem,thesharesfelltojustover$27pershare.ThoughBuffettfellfrightened,heheldhissharesuntiltheywen

tupto$40.Heimmediatelysoldthem—amistakehewouldsooncometoregret,becauseeachshareoftheCSPwentupto$200.Theexperiencetaughthi

mthatinvesting(投资)neededtimeandapatientwait.In1947,Buffettgraduatedfromhighschoolwhenhewas17yearsold.Itwasneverhisplantogotocollege.Hehadalre

adymade$5,000bydeliveringnewspapers.HisfatherhadotherplansandstronglyadvisedhissontoattendtheWhartonBusinessSchoolat

theUniversityofPennsylvania.Buffettonlystayedtherefortwoyears,sayingthatheknewmorethanhisprofessors.HereturnedhomeandwenttotheUniversityofNebraska—

Lincoln.Despiteworkingfull-time,hemanagedtograduateinonlythreeyears.Buffettapproachedgraduatestudieswiththesameresistancehedi

splayedafewyearsearlier.HewasfinallypersuadedtoapplyforHarvardBusinessSchool,whichrefusedhimbecausehewastooyoung.Buf

fettthenappliedforColumbiaUniversity,wherehegotanexperiencethatwouldforeverchangehislifefromfamousinvestorsBenGrahamandDavi

dDodd.39.WhatdoweknowaboutBuffett?A.Hedidn'tgetalongwellwithhissisters.B.Hewasborninapoorbutlovingfamil

y.C.Heoftenmademistakesduringhischildhood.D.Heshowedanaturalabilitytodobusinessinchildhood.40.WhatdidBuffettle

arnfromhisexperienceofbuyingCSP'sshares?A.Investmentneedspatience.B.Experienceisvaluableforinvestment.C.Regrettin

gisuselessintheinvestment.D.Mistakesareunavoidableduringtheinvestment.41.WhydidBuffettleavetheWhartonBusinessSchool?A.Hewantedtohelphisgrandfather.B

.Hewasnotsatisfiedwithhisprofessors.C.Hewasunwillingtomakefriendsthere.D.Hepreferredtheuniversityinhishometown.42.What'sthelastparagraphmainlyab

out?A.Buffett'sinterest.B.Buffett'seducation.C.Buffett'sfamilymembers.D.Buffett'sworkingexperience.CBellyfat(stomachfat)haslongbee

nthoughttobeespeciallybadforyourheart,butnow,anewstudyaddsmoreevidencetotheideathatitmayalsobebadforyourbrain.Thestudy,fr

omtheUnitedKingdom,foundthatpeoplewhowereoverweightandhadahighwaist—to—hipratio(ameasureofbellyfat)hadslightlylowerbrainvolumes(容量),onav

erage,comparedwithpeoplewhowerejustoverweightorhadahealthyweight.Specifically,bellyfatwasconnectedwithlowervolumesofgraymatter,thebra

intissue(组织)thatcontainsnervecells,“Ourresearchlookedatalargegroupofpeopleandfoundobesity(肥胖),especificallyaroundthemiddle,maybelinkedwi

thbrainshrinkage(萎缩),"leadstudyauthorMarkHamer,aprofessoratLoughboroughUniversity,saidinastatement.Lowerb

rainvolume,orbrainshrinkage,hasbeenlinkedwithahigherriskofmemoryrecession,whichleadstobeingforgetful.Thenewfindings,publis

hedonJan.9inthejournalNeurology,suggestedthatthecombinationofobesity(asmeasuredbybodymassindex,orBMI)and

ahighwaist—to—hipratiomaycausebrainshrinkage.However,thestudyfoundonlyaconnectionbetweenbellyfatandlowerbrainvolume,butcould

n'tprovethatbellyfatactuallycausedbrainshrinkage.Itcouldbethatpeoplewithlowervolumesofgraymatterincertainbrainareasareatahi

gherriskofobesity.Futurestudiesareneededtofindoutthecausesoftheconnection,43.Whatcanweinferaboutbellyfatfromthenewstudy?A.Bellyfatisbadforou

reyes.B.Bellyfataffectspeople'sdiet.C.Bellyfatcanhelpincreasebrainvolumes,D.Bellyfatmayhaveabadinfluenceonourbrain.44.Whomostprobablyhaslo

werbrainvolumeaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Atallandthinman.B.Ashortandthinman.C.Amanwithtoomuchbellyfat.D.Amanw

ithnormalbodyweight.45.Whatdotheresearchersneedtostudyfurtheraccordingtothetext?A.Therealcauseofgettingobesity.B.The

dangerofgettingtoomuchfat.C.Thebadeffectcausedbybellyfatandbrainshrinkage.D.Thereasonsfortheconnectionbetweenbellyfatandbrainshrinkage.四.完形填空(共20小题

;每小题1.5分,满30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,Ireachedouttoanorganizationtosuggestthatwehaveanin

formalconversationaboutcooperation(合作).Ididn'tgeta(n)46.SoIwaitedforoneweekandsentanemailtothatpersonfirst.ThenIcalledand47avoicemessa

ge.48,Isaidtomyself,shouldtakefurthersteps."Again,I49emailsnotonlytothefirst50thatIhadreachedouttobutalsotoseveralothers

,includingthedirector.1was51and1thoughtgoodmannerswereimportant.Sureenough,sometimelater,someone52me.Hesaidsorrytomeforhis53of

communicationwithme,andtoldmethata(n)54topartnerwasunderconsideration.Thenwecommunicatedalotaboutourcooperation.This55along-termpart

nershipthatIstillhavewiththisorganizationtothisday.Later,Iuseda(n)56waywhenIreceivedanother"no".Iwantedto57aboutEl

onMuskforaphysicsmagazine,consideringthathehasadegreein58.Igotclosetohispublicrelationspeopletorequestaninterviewwithh

im,andtheanswerfromMusk'steamwas59andclear;No.ButIdidn'ttakeit60,Ikeptinmindthattheteammemberswere61,andthatperha

pswhentheywerefree,theywould62atalaterdate.WhenI63totryagainayearlater,Iwasmore64aboutmyway.Isucceededthistime.Thatwasexactly

I65!ThatopenedthedoortopersuadingMusksteamtooffermetimeforaninterview.46.A.dreamB.symbolC.answerD.prize47.A.leftB.stoppedC.receivedD.ignored48.A.Info

rmallyB.FinallyC.LuckilyD.Angrily49.A.admittedB.explainedC.changedD.sent50.A.debateB.caseC.personD.class

mate51.A.weakB.foolishC.hopelessD.polite52.A.awokeB.emailedC.blewD.damaged53.A.loveB.resultC.lackD.tool54.A.opportunityB.adventureC.vacationD.f

unction55.A.dealtwithB.wentthroughC.brokeupD.ledto56.A.wrongB.similarC.officialD.fresh57.A.askB.careC.writeD.bo

ther58.A.fashionB.physicsC.mathsD.art59.A.loudB.falseC.gentleD.positive60.A.properlyB.faithfullyC.continuous

lyD.seriously61.A.patientB.busyC.hadD.modest62.A.reconsiderB.leaveC.recoverD.laugh63.A.determinedB.refuse

dC.learnedD.hated64.A.doubtfulB.worriedC.confidentD.curious65.A.avoidedB.dislikedC.understoodD,needed六.用恰当的词

或短语的正确形式完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)66.台湾岛自古以来就属于中国。TaiwanIslandhas____________________________Chinasinceancientti

mes.67.他的话使我压力巨大。Whathesaidputme________________________.68.这家咖啡馆除了季节特供,还供应午餐和小食。Thecafeofferslunchesandsnacks,_________________________

____seasonalspecials.69.警察日夜搜寻失踪的小孩。Thepoliceare________________________thelostchilddayandnight.70.你为什么不报名参加篮球队选拔呢?Whydon’tyou____________fort

hebasketballteam?71.毕业是一个感谢那些曾经帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的美好时刻。Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohelpyou____________thetoughyears.72.在那时与家庭决裂需要勇气。Ittookgreatcou

rageto__________________hisfamilyatthattime.73.首先,记住你最好准时到达。Firstofall,__________________thatyouhadbetterarriveontime.74.有些同学每次见到他就取笑他。Everyt

imesomeofhisfellowstudentssawhim,theywould__________________him.75.孩子发觉很难适应新环境。Thechildrenarefindingithardto____________.五.单句语法语篇填空(共10小题;

每小题1分,满分10分)76.Agreatnumberofmeasureshavebeentaken______(ensure)people’slivesandsafety.77.Thepoorchildwhoseparentsdiedintheearthquakewaseager____

__loveandcare.78.Thepresidentmadean______(announce)atthenewsconferenceheldyesterday.79.Pleasesendmy______(greet)toyourparents

.80.Itwasobvioustoallthathehadchangedhis_______(origin)idea.81.Thereisnodoubtthatglobalwarminghasabad______(imp

act)onallofus,whichisafact.82.Therewasatimewhenhehadnothingtodo,wandering______(aim)inthestreetalltheday.83.Shetriedherbesttocureherchild____

__thebadhabitoflaziness.84.Inotherwords,heisa______(talent)racingdriver.85.Muchtomy______(satisfy),mybos

sagreedtomysuggestion.七.单句改错(错的词下划横线,横线下方改正。共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)86.Listeningtomusicenablesmerelaxandforgetabouttheproblems.87.Amy,aswella

sherbrothers,weregivenawarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.88.Surroundingbytheforest,thevillagelooksverybeautiful

.89.Keepyoureyesopentoaboyinaredcapandsweater.90.Alltheapproachtotheairportwereblockedbythepolice.91.Inaddition,themoreyouworkout,themo

reenergyyouwillbecome.92.Iregardtheworldasastagewhicheveryonemustplayapart..93.Tosherelief,heryounge

rbrotherrecoveredquicklyafteroperation.94.Thisactivityisaimatimprovingpeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.95.H

isdreamistosetdownschoolsforchildrenofpoorfamilies.八.写作(满分25分)96.假定你是李华,最近收到美国笔友Cathy的邮件说自己寒假要来中国旅游,希望你能介绍一处中国著名的景点。请根据以下要点,给她回封邮件

。内容包括:1.景点名称;2.地点、历史、文化;3.有景色介绍;4.参观建议。注意:1.词数:100词左右;开头和结尾已给出,该部分不计入总词数。2.涵盖所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当增加细节。DearCa

thy,I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsinChina.________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua英语试题答案一、听力1-

5AACAC6-10BACBA11-15BBCAC16-20ABCBC二、单选21-25BACDA26-30CDABD31-35CDACB三、阅读理解36-38BDD39-42DABB43-45DCD四、完形填空46-50CABDC51-55DBCAD56-60BC

BAD61-65BAACD五、完成句子66.belongedto67.underpressure68.inadditionto69.searchingfor70.tryout71.getthrough72.breakawayfrom73.keepinmind74.mak

efunof75.adaptto六、单句语法填空76.toensure77.for78.announcement79.greetings80.original81.impact82.aimlessly83.of84.talented85.satisfact

ion七、单句改错86.relax前加to87.were改为was88.surrounding改为surrounded89.to改为for90.approach改为approaches91.energy改为energe

tic92.which改为where93.she改为her94.aim改为aimed95.down改为up八、书面表达DearCathy,I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutoneofthemostfamoustouristattrac

tionsinChina----theGreatWall.TheGreatWallcameintobeingduringtheZhouDynastyandreacheditsbestintheMingDynastyasade

fenseagainstenemies.Withahistoryofover2,000years,itrunslikeahugedragonacrossNorthChina.Andnowit'saworld-famousplaceofinterest.It's

almostamustforforeignerstovisitinChina.Bytheway,you'dbetteravoidweekendsorholidays,whenitistoocrowdedwithtourists,soastoenjo

yitsbeautymorepeacefully.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua△QufuinShandongProvinceisthehometo

wnofConfucius,founderoftheConfucianschoolofphilosophy.Therearemanyculturalsites,amongwhichthemostfamousar

etheMansion,theTempleandtheCemeteryofConfucius.ConfuciusbelongedtotheStateofLuintheSpringandAutumnperiod.BythetimeoftheW

arringStatesperiod,thereweresevenchiefkingdomsleft.Sometimes,theywerejoinedtoeachotherbecausethepowerofa

nindividualkingdomwastoosmall,andsometimestheybrokeawayfromeachother.Duringthisperiod,thekingdomswentthroughanumberofbattles

,includingmilitaryoffensiveaswellasmilitarydefence.FinallytheStateofQinconqueredtheothersixkingdomsandunitedChina.Afterthat,theQ

inDynastyestablishedanewlegalsystemandaunifiedcurrency.EvidenceshowsthattheQinDynastymadegreatachievementsinmanyaspects.WhytheQinDynastyw

asstrongisnolongerapuzzle.Yours,LiHua

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