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南充市2022-2023学年度下期高中一年级学业质量监测英语试卷本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,其中试题卷共12页,答题卡共2页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后

,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)回答听力部分时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两

分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whatdidthemandoontheweekend?AHewatchedascience

programonTV.B.Heplayedvideogames.C.Hewenttoamovie.2.Whereisthewomangoing?A.AnItalianrestaurant.B.Abridge.C.Achurch.3.Whichbestdescribesthewoman’s

son?A.He’swearingabrownT-shirt.B.He’snotverytall.C.Hehasshorthair.4.Howlongwillthemanstayhere?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Onemo

nth.5.Howwillthemangetinformationaboutanimals?.A.Byreferringtohisphone.B.Withthehelpoftheguide.C.Byreading

throughtheticket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthemangetthere?A.OnfootB.BytrainC.Bycar7.What’stheweatherlike?A.CoolB.HotC.Cold听第7段材

料,回答第8至10题。8.HowisthemangoingtotheCentralStation?A.BysubwayB.BybusC.Bybike9.Howlongwillittakethemantogetthere!A.30minu

tesB.7minutesC.5hours10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtarailwaystationB.AttheGlobalCentreforPerformingArtsC.Atasubw

aystation听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.FriendsB.StrangersC.Husbandandwife12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.A

nappcalledGoalB.TheirfutureplansC.Theirbusiness13.Whendoesthemanplantomarry!A.InfouryearsB.InsixyearsC.Insevenyears听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatcan

welearnaboutthecherrytree’A.ItbearslotsofcherriesB.ItwasjustplantedC.Itisfamousinthecity15.Whathavethewoman’s

parentsbeendoingrecently?A.MovingtothestoreroomB.DecoratingthehouseC.Enjoyingtheholiday16.Wheredidthewomanliveduringherholiday?A.Inanapartment.B.I

nastoreroom.C.Inatreehouse.17.Whenwillthemancomeforavisit?A.Thisyear.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.听第10段材料,回答第18

至20题。18.Whydidthespeakergocycling?A.Tobreakaspeedrecord.B.Torelaxhismind.C.Tostrengthenhisbody.19.Whatwasthespeakerdiss

atisfiedwithabouthistrip?A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Thelocalpeople.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Hewentawayatthebes

ttimeofyearforcycling.B.Hefelthealthierafterthecyclingtrip.C.Hehadchosenagoodroute.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分

37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AHerearethebestartconteststoenterin2023.ArtistsMagazineAnnualArtCompetitionThisco

ntestseekstoencouragefutureartists.Kidsunder16areencouragedtosubmittwo-dimensionalartworkincludingpaintings,drawings,computer-prod

ucedartwork,photographs,andmoretotheirrepresentativesforconsideration,wherevertheyare.Entriesareacceptedonlineeachspring

.Thefeesare$20foreachentry.ThewinnerswillhavetheirartworkpubliclydisplayedattheCapitolforayear,andwillalsobehonoredwithanawardsshowinDC.Doodle

forGoogleArtContestThisannualcontestgivesexposureandsupporttopeoplearoundtheglobewhousetechnologytocreateartwork.Asidefromtheprizes,thisco

ntestalsoinvolvesexhibitionsandeventstoraiseawareness.Theentryfeesare$50foruptofiveimagesand$5foreachadditionalimage.T

hedeadlineforentriesandfeesisinmid-March.TheChelseaFineArtsCompetitionFor30years,thisannualartcontesthasawardedworldwidevisu

alartists.Thiscontestisopentovisualartistsfromaroundtheworldatanystageoftheircareerswhoareatleast18yearsofage.Theentryper

iodisfromMarch3rduntilJune3rd.There’safeeforentering:$40fortwopiecesofartwork.There’sanearlybirdperiodwithareducedfeeforentri

es,whichmeanstheearlieryousignup,thelowerthefee.TheScholasticArtandWritingAwardsTheartcontestisopentostudentswhoareatleast13yearsoldf

romSeptembertoDecember.Nofeeischargedforthiscontest.Winnersareselectedinthevisualandliteraryartsonthebasisoforiginalityandtechnicalskillandw

illreceiveprizesthatincludepublication,exhibitionandeducationalscholarshipsworthupto$10,000.1.Whatdothefirsttwocontestshaveincommon?A.Theyareh

eldonceayear.B.Entriesaresubmittedonline.C.Theyareintendedforteenagers.D.Entriesareproducedonlybytechnology.2.Whichcanb

ethebesttimetosignupforTheChelseaFineArtsCompetition?A.February3rd.B.March6th.C.June1st.D.July3rd.3.WhatmakesTheScholasticArtandWritingAwardsspecial

?A.Onlyteenagerscanenterforit.B.Itfocusesonvisualarts.C.Thereisnochargeforentries.D.Winnerswilldisplaytheirworks.BIloveflowersandhencehaveta

kentogrowingthem.But,shortoftimetodoresearchandexperimentingrowingflowers,Iamnogardeneratall.Ireallydon’tcarew

hetherornotmyflowerswillputforthplumpandnice-lookingblossom(花朵).I’llbedelightedaslongastheycanblossom.Insummer,flowersandplantsgrowingin

luxurianceinmysmallcourtyardwillleavelittleopenspaceasaplaygroundforthelittlecats,sotheyhavetosportaboutinourroomsinstead.I

growmanyflowers,butnoneofthemarerareones.Itisdifficulttogrowarareflowerspecies.AndIfeelbadtoseeagoodflowerdyingofillness.

ButBeijing’sclimateismoreorlessunfitforthegrowingofflowers.Freezinginwinter,windyinspring,andeithertoodryortoooftenvisitedbyrai

nstormsinsummer.Whileautumnisthebestofall,itisoftentroubledbyasuddenfrost.Inaclimatelikethis,itisfarbe

yondmycapacitytogrowpreciousflowersofsouthernbreed.Therefore,Ionlygrowflowersandplantsthatarehardyandenjoyahighsurvivalrate.Althoughsuchfl

owersareabletoweatherthroughbythemselves,I,however,neverignorethemorabandonthemtotheirownfate,forotherwisemost

ofthemwillprobablyendupdead.Ihavetocareforthemeverydayasiftheyweremyclosefriends.Thus,inthecourseoftime,I’vesomehowmas

teredflowercultivation.Itgivesmemuchpleasuretoknowtherightwayofhandlingthem.Howinterestingitistobeabletokeepmyflowersandplantsaliveandwatch

themthriveandbloomyearinyearout!Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatthereismuchknowledgeinvolvedinthis!Andthemorek

nowledgeoneacquires,thebetteritisofcourse.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A.Theauthorisanexpertingardening.B.Theauthoroftenexper

imentswithflowers.C.Theauthorthinksthegrowthofflowersisimportant.D.Theauthor’syardiscoveredwithflowersinsummer.5.What’stheact

ualreasonwhytheauthordoesn’tgrowpreciousflowers?A.Theauthor’sabilityisnotgoodenough.B.TheclimateinBeijingisnotsuitable.C.Theycannotsurviveinthen

orth.DTheyaretoovaluable.6.Whatmakestheauthorhappyfromplanting?A.Increasedknowledge.B.Manuallabour.C.Br

illiantcolours.D.Closefriendship.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RareFlowersinBeijingB.AboutLovin

gFlowersC.OnGrowingFlowersD.LearningtoPlantFlowersCAsthepoliticiansmadeclearatlastmonth’sCOP26(UnitedNationsClimateChangeConfe

rence),inGlasgow,nowisthetimetoactonclimatechange.Weneedtocutcarbonemissions,andknowingthis,itiseasy

tobebleak:Canwereallyremakesocietytobemuchgreenerthanitisnow?Strangely,I’mfeelingoptimistic.Especiallycompa

redtoifyou’daskedmeafewyearsago.Andthat’smostlybecauseofonefactor:Batteries.Itisn’tobviousbutoverthelastdecadeor

so,justaswe’vewatchedourcomputersgetfasterandscreensgetthinner,batterieshavedramaticallyimprovedtoo..AccordingtotheEuropeanPatentOffice,th

enumberofbatterypatentsfiledgrewbyanaverageof14percenteveryyearbetween2005and2018,whichmeansbatteryinnovationisexploding.Energystora

geisgettingbetter,asmorecompaniesarediscoveringnewchemistryandprocesstomakethemworkmoreefficiently.Andtheresultsoftheirworkareastonishing.Accord

ingtoBloomberg,energydensity—theamountofpowerthatcanbestoredinthesamesizedbattery—hastripledinthelastdecade.Andthecostofbatteri

eshasdramaticallyfallentoo.Today,batterypowerperkilowatthourcostsaroundonly10percentofwhatitdidadecadeago.Andtheexpectationisthatthecos

tswillcontinuetofall,bothasbatterychemistryimprovesandbecausemanufacturingonamassivescalemakestheproductionofindividualbatteriescheaper.Givenho

wmuchtechnologyhasimprovedbatteriesoverthelastdecade,Ican’thelpbutbestrangelyoptimisticaboutthefuture.Batteriesmaynotbeasflashyasphones,rocke

tsorothernewtechnologies.Butwhenitcomestotechnologytofightclimatechange,they’redefinitelyleadingthecharge.8.Whichisclosestin

meaningto“bleak”inParagraph1?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.9.Whyarecostsofbatteriesexpectedtocontinu

etodecline?A.Becausethestorageofabatteryhasincreasedgreatly.B.Becauseourcomputertechnologyisdevelopingveryfast.C.Becausethechemicalproperti

esofthebatteryareimproved.D.Becausebatterychemistryandproductionareadvancing.10.Howdoestheauthormainlystatetheimprovementofbatteries?A.Byquot

ation.B.Byexperiment.C.Bycomparison.D.Byclassification.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AHowbatterytechnologycanf

ightclimatechange.B.Howwecanmakethesocietygreenerthannow.C.Whatmakesthebatteryindustrydevelopquickly.D.Whybatt

eriesarebecomingcheaperandmoreefficient.DHumanbeingshaveacontradictoryrelationshipwiththesun.Peoplelovesun

shine;however,ifyoustayouttoolongorhaven’ttakenenoughprecautions(预防措施),yourskinwillletyouknowtheangrysunburn.

Firsttheheat,thenthepain,thentheremorse.Werepeoplealwaysthisobsessedwithsunscreens?Theansweris“no”..Withonlytheirfeett

ocarrythem,ourdistantancestorsdidn’tmovearoundmuchduringtheirlives.Theirskinadaptedtosubtle,seasonalchangesinsunligh

tandUVconditionsbyproducingmoreeumelanin(真黑素)andbecomingdarkerinthesummerandthenlosingsomepigment(色素)i

nthefallandwinterwhenthesunwasn’tsostrong.Thisisnottosaythattheskinwouldhavebeenundamagedbytoday’sstanda

rds.Wecaninferfromtheeffectsofsunexposureonmodernpeoplethatthedamagewassimilar.Astimegoesby,people’swayoflivin

gchangesaswell.About10,000yearsago,humanbeingsmadetheirlivingbygatheringfoods,huntingandfishing.Byaround6,000BC,manyp

eoplewerespendingmoretimeinwalledsettlements,andmoretimeindoors.Byatleast3,000BC,awholeindustryofsunprotectiongr

ewuptocreateequipmentofallsorts—hats,tentsandclothing—thatwouldprotectpeoplefromthediscomfortandunavoidableda

rkeningoftheskinrelatedtolengthysunexposure.Insomeplaces,peopleevendevelopedprotectivepastes—earlyversionsofmodernsun

screens—toprotecttheirexposedskin.Aspeoplehavemovedaroundmoreandfasteroverlongerdistancesinrecentcenturies,andspendmoret

imeindoors,theirskinhasn’tcaughtupwiththeirlocationsandlifestyles.Yourlevelsofeumelaninprobablyaren’tperfectlyada

ptedtothesunconditionswhereyoulive,sotheyaren’tabletoprotectyouthesamewaytheymighthaveprotectedyourancientancestors.Peoplemaylo

vethesun,butwe’renotourancestors.Humanity’srelationshipwiththesunhaschanged,andthismeanschangingyourbehaviortosaveyourskin.12.Whatistherelation

shipbetweenhumanbeingsandthesun?A.It’sharmonious.B.It’sirrelative.C.It’scomplex.D.It’sconflicting.13.Whatcanbeinferredf

romthesecondparagraph?A.Ancestors’skinhadmoreeumelanin.B.Darkskincanprotectagainstsunburn.C.Thelossofpigmentals

omeansskindamage.D.Movingaroundisbeneficialtoincreasingeumelanin.14.Whatfactorscontributetothedeclineofpeo

ple’sadaptabilitytothesun?A.Thelevelofeumelaninandtemperature.B.Changesofthelifestyleandlocation.C.UVconditionsa

ndtheamountofsunlight.D.Protectionequipmentandlongersunexposure.15.Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutnext?A.Sometipsforprotectingtheskin.B.Examples

ofhowsunlightaffectstheskin.C.Risksoflastingexposuretothesun.D.Benefitsofadaptingtotheenvironment.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Groupdiscussionsareawayofexpressingyourthoughtsandopinionswithotherpeople.Itisanopportunitytolearnmoreabo

utotherpeopleanddevelopyourownpersonality.Youbecomebetteratgroupdiscussionsbecauseitwillhelpyouthroughoutyourwholelife.____16____thenthisblo

gistherightplaceforyou.Here,wewillsharesomethingsyoucandotoexcelatgroupdiscussions.Learnaboutthesubject____17____Y

oucannotjustwalkintoagroupdiscussionwithouthavinganyideawhatitisabout.So,makesurethatyoudoyourresearchbeforestep

pingintothediscussion.BeconfidentwhenyouspeakThebestwaytomakeyourdiscussiongowellisbybeingconfident.Whensomeoneelseisspeaking

,makesurethatyouconsidertheiropinionandnotsimplywaitforyourturntospeak.____18____peoplearemoreinterestedinlisteningtoyou,an

dthey’llrespectyoumoreasaperson.____19____Oneofthemostimportantaspectsofgroupdiscussionsistobeagoodlistener.Activelisteningisoneofthemostimpor

tantskillsinlife,whichiswhyyouneedtopracticeusingit.UsegroupdiscussiontoexpressyourselfGroupdiscussionsareawayofexpressingyourself.

Itisnotjustabouttalking;itismoreaboutputtingyourthoughtsinfrontofotherpeople.____20____,butpeopleprefertobearyouropinionsinordert

oopentheirminds.A.BeenanactivelistenerB.ChooseyourwordswiselyC.WhenthereisaconflictinopinionD.Whenyouarec

onfidentwhilespeakingE.SpeakingyourheartoutcanbehardattimesF.IfyouarealsostrugglingwithsuchkindsofdiscussionsG.Itisveryimpo

rtantthatyoufirstcollectinformationaboutthetopic第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的

四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题上将该项涂黑。Theintelligenceofdolphinsiswidelyaccepted.However,thisstoryaboutaparticularly____21___

_dolphincalledKellyatanoceanparkinMississippiisincredible.Thedolphinstherearetrainedtokeeptheirpools____22____.They

collectlitterthatfallsintothewaterandgiveittothetrainerandreceiveafishasarewardforeverypieceof____23____.Butwhenpeopledroppedpaperintothewater,Ke

llywouldhidethepaperunderarockatthebottomofthepool,tearoffasmallpieceandbringittothetrainerto____24____itforafish.Thens

hewouldgobackdown,bringanotherpieceofpaperandgetanotherfish.She____25____thatabigpieceofpapergetsthes

ame____26____asasmallpiece.Soshe____27____onlysmallpiecestokeeptheextrafoodcoming.____28____,Kellytookthistaskonestepfurther.Shedidnot____29____t

here.Onedayaseagullflewintoherpoor.She_____30_____itandgaveittothetrainersandgotlotsoffish.ThisgaveKellyanew_____31_____.Thenexttimeshewasfed,_

____32_____eatingthelastfish,shetookittothebottomofthepoolandhiditundertherock.Whennotrainerswere_____33_____,shebroughtthefishtothesurfaceanduseditt

olure(引诱)_____34_____,whichshewouldcatchtogetevenmorefish.Fromthe_____35_____above,itseemsthatdolphinsdodeservetheirreputationforbeinghighlyin

telligent.21.A.curiousB.friendlyC.cleverD.energetic22.A.cleanB.safeC.warmD.empty23.A.rockB.garbageC.foodD.equipment24.A.chang

eB.expectC.tradeD.prepare25.A.realizedB.imaginedC.wonderedD.questioned26.A.attentionB.rewardC.joyD.position27.A.selectedB.threwC.deliveredD.p

acked28.A.RegretfullyB.FortunatelyC.ConfidentlyD.Amazingly29.A.existB.gatherC.interactD.stop30.A.caughtB.ateC.attacke

dD.hurt31.A.responseB.experienceC.ideaD.power32A.apartfromB.insteadofC.duetoD.inspiteof33.A.absentB.freeC.busyD.present34.A.peopleB.seagullsC.pr

eyD.dolphins.35.A.beliefB.debateC.progressD.story第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Baoningsweetsteamedbunisa____36__

__(tradition)staplefoodofLangzhongancientcity(formerlyknownasBaoning)inNanchong,southwestChina’sSichuanProvince.With____37____histo

ryofmorethan200years,thespecialbuniswithoutdoubtaproofofthe____38____(creative)andskillofChinesecuisine.Forhundredsofy

ears,thebun____39____(produce)under21completeprocedures,andfinishedwitharedstampprovingtheauthenticity.A

swhiteassnowwithapleasantandsweetflavor,thespecialtyis____40____(true)incredible—it’ssoftandnon-stickywhen____41____(eat)hotandturnscrisp

yandrefreshingwhenitcools.Thebunscanalsobeshapedintovariousformsandshapes____42____(give)allkindsofvisuallyimpressiveappearances.Afterbein

gpasseddownforgenerations,BaoningsweetsteamedbunshavebecomearepresentativefoodofLangzhong____43____isl

ovedbylocalsandtouristsfromaroundthecountry.In2006,itwasrecognized____44____oneofthefirstgroupof“ChinaTime-

honoredBrands”.Andin2013,thetechniquefor____45____(make)Baoningsweetsteamedbunswaslistedasanintangibleculturalherit

ageofNanchongcity.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“保护地球”（EarthFirst）的摄影展。请给你校交换生Jim写邮件，邀请他来看展。内容包括：1.展览的时间和地点；2.展览的目的及内容。注意：1.词数8

0左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯DearJimHow’severything?_____________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________。_______________________________________YoursLiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读

下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Marysatdownheavilyonthesofa,feelingabitdown.Father’sDaywasdrawingnear,yetshedi

dn’thaveagiftforherdad.“HowcanIpossiblygetagiftifIdon’thaveanymoney?”shewondered.Noticingthenewspaperonthecouch,Maryreachedforit.Abigadvertis

ementonthefrontpagecaughtherattention.Thelocalstorewashostingacontest.“Sharewithuswhyyourdadisspecialandw

ina$100giftcardforhim,”theadvertisementsaid“Thisisfantastic!”Marythoughtwithexcitement.Shehurriedtoherroomwiththenewspaperi

nhand.Shepickedupapencilandapieceofpaper,satdown,andbeganwriting.“Mydadisreallyamazing.Heworkstirelesslytosupportourfamilyandnevercomplains.Heal

wayshastimetolistentomeandgivesthebestadvice.Heteachesmevaluablelifelessonsandsupportsmydreams.WheneverIfeeldown,heliftsmyspiri

tswithhishumorandlove.Andalthoughheistoughontheoutside,hehasaheartofgold.”Maryfeltsatisfiedwithherheartfel

twords.Shecarefullycopiedthem,caughtanenvelopeandastampfromherbedside,andrushedtothemailboxwithherentry.“Dadwillbeoverjoyedwithagift

card,”shethoughtoptimistically.DaysturnedintoweeksasMaryeagerlycheckedthemailboxeachday,hopingfornewsaboutthecontest.However,asFather’sDayw

asjustaroundthecorner,shestillhadn’treceivedanyresponse.“WhatshouldIdonow?”shewondered,feelingdisappointed.Shehadnogiftandnomoneyandtimewas

runningout.ButMarywasdeterminedtoshowherloveandappreciation.Shehadtocomeupwithaplan.Maryclosedhereyesandtookadeepbreath,searchingforas

olution.注意：1.续写词数共150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Allofasudden,sheknewwhattodo.______________________________

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_____________________Paragraph2:OnthemorningofFather’sDay,Marygavethelettertoherfather._________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5CACBA6-10CBAAC11-15AB

CAB16-20BCBAC