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南充市2022-2023学年度下期高中一年级学业质量监测英语试卷本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,其中试题卷共12页,答题卡共2页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答

题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)回答听力部分时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转

涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whatdidthemandoontheweekend?AHewatchedascienceprogramo

nTV.B.Heplayedvideogames.C.Hewenttoamovie.2.Whereisthewomangoing?A.AnItalianrestaurant.B.Abridge.C.Achurch.3.Whichbestdescribesthewoman’sson?A.He

’swearingabrownT-shirt.B.He’snotverytall.C.Hehasshorthair.4.Howlongwillthemanstayhere?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.One

month.5.Howwillthemangetinformationaboutanimals?.A.Byreferringtohisphone.B.Withthehelpoftheguide.C.Byreadingthroughtheticket.第二节(共15小题;每小题

1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6

.Howdidthemangetthere?A.OnfootB.BytrainC.Bycar7.What’stheweatherlike?A.CoolB.HotC.Cold听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howisthem

angoingtotheCentralStation?A.BysubwayB.BybusC.Bybike9.Howlongwillittakethemantogetthere!A.30minutesB.7minutesC.

5hours10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtarailwaystationB.AttheGlobalCentreforPerformingArtsC.Atasubwaystation听第8段材料,回答第11至13

题。11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.FriendsB.StrangersC.Husbandandwife12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.AnappcalledGoalB.TheirfutureplansC.Theirbusiness13.Whendoesthemanplantomarry!A.InfouryearsB.InsixyearsC.Inseveny

ears听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecherrytree’A.ItbearslotsofcherriesB.ItwasjustplantedC.Itisfamousinthecity15.Whathavet

hewoman’sparentsbeendoingrecently?A.MovingtothestoreroomB.DecoratingthehouseC.Enjoyingtheholiday16.Wheredidthewomanlivedurin

gherholiday?A.Inanapartment.B.Inastoreroom.C.Inatreehouse.17.Whenwillthemancomeforavisit?A.Thisyear.B.

Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whydidthespeakergocycling?A.Tobreakaspeedrecord.B.Torelaxhismind.C.Tostrengthen

hisbody.19.Whatwasthespeakerdissatisfiedwithabouthistrip?A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Thelocalpeople.20.Wha

tdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Hewentawayatthebesttimeofyearforcycling.B.Hefelthealthierafterthecyclingtrip.C.Hehadchosenagoodroute.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一

节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AHerearethebestartconteststoenterin2023.ArtistsM

agazineAnnualArtCompetitionThiscontestseekstoencouragefutureartists.Kidsunder16areencouragedtosubmittwo-dimensionalartw

orkincludingpaintings,drawings,computer-producedartwork,photographs,andmoretotheirrepresentativesforconsideration,where

vertheyare.Entriesareacceptedonlineeachspring.Thefeesare$20foreachentry.ThewinnerswillhavetheirartworkpubliclydisplayedattheCapitolforayear,andwil

lalsobehonoredwithanawardsshowinDC.DoodleforGoogleArtContestThisannualcontestgivesexposureandsupporttopeopl

earoundtheglobewhousetechnologytocreateartwork.Asidefromtheprizes,thiscontestalsoinvolvesexhibitionsand

eventstoraiseawareness.Theentryfeesare$50foruptofiveimagesand$5foreachadditionalimage.Thedeadlineforentriesandfeesisinmid-Mar

ch.TheChelseaFineArtsCompetitionFor30years,thisannualartcontesthasawardedworldwidevisualartists.Thiscontestisopent

ovisualartistsfromaroundtheworldatanystageoftheircareerswhoareatleast18yearsofage.TheentryperiodisfromMarch3rduntilJune3rd.There’safeefor

entering:$40fortwopiecesofartwork.There’sanearlybirdperiodwithareducedfeeforentries,whichmeanstheearlieryousignup,

thelowerthefee.TheScholasticArtandWritingAwardsTheartcontestisopentostudentswhoareatleast13yearsoldfromSeptembertoDecember.Nofeeis

chargedforthiscontest.Winnersareselectedinthevisualandliteraryartsonthebasisoforiginalityandtechnical

skillandwillreceiveprizesthatincludepublication,exhibitionandeducationalscholarshipsworthupto$10,000.1.Whatdothefirsttwocontestshaveincommon?A.Th

eyareheldonceayear.B.Entriesaresubmittedonline.C.Theyareintendedforteenagers.D.Entriesareproducedonlybytechnology.2.Whichcanbethebesttimeto

signupforTheChelseaFineArtsCompetition?A.February3rd.B.March6th.C.June1st.D.July3rd.3.WhatmakesTheScholastic

ArtandWritingAwardsspecial?A.Onlyteenagerscanenterforit.B.Itfocusesonvisualarts.C.Thereisnochargefor

entries.D.Winnerswilldisplaytheirworks.BIloveflowersandhencehavetakentogrowingthem.But,shortoftimetodoresearchand

experimentingrowingflowers,Iamnogardeneratall.Ireallydon’tcarewhetherornotmyflowerswillputforthplumpandnice-lookingblossom(花朵).I’llbede

lightedaslongastheycanblossom.Insummer,flowersandplantsgrowinginluxurianceinmysmallcourtyardwillleavelittleopenspaceasaplaygroundforthelittlec

ats,sotheyhavetosportaboutinourroomsinstead.Igrowmanyflowers,butnoneofthemarerareones.Itisdifficulttogrowara

reflowerspecies.AndIfeelbadtoseeagoodflowerdyingofillness.ButBeijing’sclimateismoreorlessunfitforthegrowingofflowers.Freezinginwi

nter,windyinspring,andeithertoodryortoooftenvisitedbyrainstormsinsummer.Whileautumnisthebestofall,itisoftentroubledbyasuddenfrost.Inacli

matelikethis,itisfarbeyondmycapacitytogrowpreciousflowersofsouthernbreed.Therefore,Ionlygrowflowersandplantsthatarehardyandenjoyahighsurviva

lrate.Althoughsuchflowersareabletoweatherthroughbythemselves,I,however,neverignorethemorabandonthemtotheir

ownfate,forotherwisemostofthemwillprobablyendupdead.Ihavetocareforthemeverydayasiftheyweremyclosefriends.Thus,inthecours

eoftime,I’vesomehowmasteredflowercultivation.Itgivesmemuchpleasuretoknowtherightwayofhandlingthem.Howinterestingitistob

eabletokeepmyflowersandplantsaliveandwatchthemthriveandbloomyearinyearout!Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatthereismuchknowled

geinvolvedinthis!Andthemoreknowledgeoneacquires,thebetteritisofcourse.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?

A.Theauthorisanexpertingardening.B.Theauthoroftenexperimentswithflowers.C.Theauthorthinksthegrowthofflowersisimportant.D.Theauthor’syardiscoveredwi

thflowersinsummer.5.What’stheactualreasonwhytheauthordoesn’tgrowpreciousflowers?A.Theauthor’sabilityisnotgoodenough.B.Theclimatei

nBeijingisnotsuitable.C.Theycannotsurviveinthenorth.DTheyaretoovaluable.6.Whatmakestheauthorhappyfro

mplanting?A.Increasedknowledge.B.Manuallabour.C.Brilliantcolours.D.Closefriendship.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefo

rthetext?A.RareFlowersinBeijingB.AboutLovingFlowersC.OnGrowingFlowersD.LearningtoPlantFlowersCAsthepoliti

ciansmadeclearatlastmonth’sCOP26(UnitedNationsClimateChangeConference),inGlasgow,nowisthetimetoacton

climatechange.Weneedtocutcarbonemissions,andknowingthis,itiseasytobebleak:Canwereallyremakesocietytobemuchgreener

thanitisnow?Strangely,I’mfeelingoptimistic.Especiallycomparedtoifyou’daskedmeafewyearsago.Andthat’smostlybecauseofonefactor:Ba

tteries.Itisn’tobviousbutoverthelastdecadeorso,justaswe’vewatchedourcomputersgetfasterandscreensgetthinner,batt

erieshavedramaticallyimprovedtoo..AccordingtotheEuropeanPatentOffice,thenumberofbatterypatentsfiledgrewbyanaverageof14percentever

yyearbetween2005and2018,whichmeansbatteryinnovationisexploding.Energystorageisgettingbetter,asmorecompaniesarediscoveringnewchemistryandprocess

tomakethemworkmoreefficiently.Andtheresultsoftheirworkareastonishing.AccordingtoBloomberg,energydensity—theamount

ofpowerthatcanbestoredinthesamesizedbattery—hastripledinthelastdecade.Andthecostofbatterieshasdramaticallyfallentoo.Today,b

atterypowerperkilowatthourcostsaroundonly10percentofwhatitdidadecadeago.Andtheexpectationisthatthecostswillcontinuetofall,bothasbattery

chemistryimprovesandbecausemanufacturingonamassivescalemakestheproductionofindividualbatteriescheaper.Givenhowmuchtechnologyhasimprovedbatter

iesoverthelastdecade,Ican’thelpbutbestrangelyoptimisticaboutthefuture.Batteriesmaynotbeasflashyasphones,rocketsorothernewtechnol

ogies.Butwhenitcomestotechnologytofightclimatechange,they’redefinitelyleadingthecharge.8.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“bleak”inPar

agraph1?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.9.Whyarecostsofbatteriesexpectedtocontinuetodecline?A.Becausethestorageofabatte

ryhasincreasedgreatly.B.Becauseourcomputertechnologyisdevelopingveryfast.C.Becausethechemicalpropertiesofthebatteryareimproved.D.Becauseb

atterychemistryandproductionareadvancing.10.Howdoestheauthormainlystatetheimprovementofbatteries?A.Byquotation.B

.Byexperiment.C.Bycomparison.D.Byclassification.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AHowbatterytechnologycanfightclimatechange.B.Howwec

anmakethesocietygreenerthannow.C.Whatmakesthebatteryindustrydevelopquickly.D.Whybatteriesarebecomingcheaperandmoreefficient.DH

umanbeingshaveacontradictoryrelationshipwiththesun.Peoplelovesunshine;however,ifyoustayouttoolongorhaven’ttakenenoughprecautions(

预防措施),yourskinwillletyouknowtheangrysunburn.Firsttheheat,thenthepain,thentheremorse.Werepeoplealwaysthisobses

sedwithsunscreens?Theansweris“no”..Withonlytheirfeettocarrythem,ourdistantancestorsdidn’tmovearoundmuchduringthe

irlives.Theirskinadaptedtosubtle,seasonalchangesinsunlightandUVconditionsbyproducingmoreeumelanin(真黑素)andbecomi

ngdarkerinthesummerandthenlosingsomepigment(色素)inthefallandwinterwhenthesunwasn’tsostrong.Thisisnottosaytha

ttheskinwouldhavebeenundamagedbytoday’sstandards.Wecaninferfromtheeffectsofsunexposureonmodernpeoplethatthedamagewassimilar.Astimegoesby,people’sw

ayoflivingchangesaswell.About10,000yearsago,humanbeingsmadetheirlivingbygatheringfoods,huntingandfishing.Byaround6,000BC,man

ypeoplewerespendingmoretimeinwalledsettlements,andmoretimeindoors.Byatleast3,000BC,awholeindustryofsunprotec

tiongrewuptocreateequipmentofallsorts—hats,tentsandclothing—thatwouldprotectpeoplefromthediscomfortandunavoi

dabledarkeningoftheskinrelatedtolengthysunexposure.Insomeplaces,peopleevendevelopedprotectivepastes—earlyversi

onsofmodernsunscreens—toprotecttheirexposedskin.Aspeoplehavemovedaroundmoreandfasteroverlongerdistancesinrecentcenturi

es,andspendmoretimeindoors,theirskinhasn’tcaughtupwiththeirlocationsandlifestyles.Yourlevelsofeumelaninprobablyaren’tperfectly

adaptedtothesunconditionswhereyoulive,sotheyaren’tabletoprotectyouthesamewaytheymighthaveprotectedyouran

cientancestors.Peoplemaylovethesun,butwe’renotourancestors.Humanity’srelationshipwiththesunhaschanged,andthismeanschangingy

ourbehaviortosaveyourskin.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenhumanbeingsandthesun?A.It’sharmonious.B.It’sirre

lative.C.It’scomplex.D.It’sconflicting.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.Ancestors’skinhadmoreeumelanin.B.Darkskincan

protectagainstsunburn.C.Thelossofpigmentalsomeansskindamage.D.Movingaroundisbeneficialtoincreasingeumelanin.14.Whatfactorscontribu

tetothedeclineofpeople’sadaptabilitytothesun?A.Thelevelofeumelaninandtemperature.B.Changesofthelifestyleandloca

tion.C.UVconditionsandtheamountofsunlight.D.Protectionequipmentandlongersunexposure.15.Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedabou

tnext?A.Sometipsforprotectingtheskin.B.Examplesofhowsunlightaffectstheskin.C.Risksoflastingexposuretothes

un.D.Benefitsofadaptingtotheenvironment.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Groupdiscussionsareawayofexpres

singyourthoughtsandopinionswithotherpeople.Itisanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutotherpeopleanddevelopyourownpersonality.Youbecomebetteratgroupdiscuss

ionsbecauseitwillhelpyouthroughoutyourwholelife.____16____thenthisblogistherightplaceforyou.Here,wewillsharesomethingsyoucandotoexcelatgro

updiscussions.Learnaboutthesubject____17____Youcannotjustwalkintoagroupdiscussionwithouthavinganyideawhatitisabout

.So,makesurethatyoudoyourresearchbeforesteppingintothediscussion.BeconfidentwhenyouspeakThebestwaytomakeyourdiscussiongowellisbybeingconfident.When

someoneelseisspeaking,makesurethatyouconsidertheiropinionandnotsimplywaitforyourturntospeak.____18____peoplearemoreinterestedinlisteni

ngtoyou,andthey’llrespectyoumoreasaperson.____19____Oneofthemostimportantaspectsofgroupdiscussionsistobeagoodlistener.Activelisteningisoneofthe

mostimportantskillsinlife,whichiswhyyouneedtopracticeusingit.UsegroupdiscussiontoexpressyourselfGroupdiscussionsareawayofexpressingyourself.Itisnotju

stabouttalking;itismoreaboutputtingyourthoughtsinfrontofotherpeople.____20____,butpeopleprefertobearyouropinionsinordertoopentheirminds.A.

BeenanactivelistenerB.ChooseyourwordswiselyC.WhenthereisaconflictinopinionD.WhenyouareconfidentwhilespeakingE.Speakingyourheartoutcanb

ehardattimesF.IfyouarealsostrugglingwithsuchkindsofdiscussionsG.Itisveryimportantthatyoufirstcollectinformationab

outthetopic第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题上将该项涂黑。The

intelligenceofdolphinsiswidelyaccepted.However,thisstoryaboutaparticularly____21____dolphincalledKellyatanoceanparkin

Mississippiisincredible.Thedolphinstherearetrainedtokeeptheirpools____22____.Theycollectlitterthatfallsintothe

waterandgiveittothetrainerandreceiveafishasarewardforeverypieceof____23____.Butwhenpeopledroppedpaperintothewate

r,Kellywouldhidethepaperunderarockatthebottomofthepool,tearoffasmallpieceandbringittothetrainerto____

24____itforafish.Thenshewouldgobackdown,bringanotherpieceofpaperandgetanotherfish.She____25____thatabigpieceofp

apergetsthesame____26____asasmallpiece.Soshe____27____onlysmallpiecestokeeptheextrafoodcoming.____28____,Kellytook

thistaskonestepfurther.Shedidnot____29____there.Onedayaseagullflewintoherpoor.She_____30_____itandgaveittothetrainersandgotlotsoffish.ThisgaveKell

yanew_____31_____.Thenexttimeshewasfed,_____32_____eatingthelastfish,shetookittothebottomofthepoolandhiditunderthero

ck.Whennotrainerswere_____33_____,shebroughtthefishtothesurfaceandusedittolure(引诱)_____34_____,whichshewouldcatchtogetevenmorefish.Fromthe___

__35_____above,itseemsthatdolphinsdodeservetheirreputationforbeinghighlyintelligent.21.A.curiousB.friendlyC.cleverD.energetic22.A.clean

B.safeC.warmD.empty23.A.rockB.garbageC.foodD.equipment24.A.changeB.expectC.tradeD.prepare25.A.realiz

edB.imaginedC.wonderedD.questioned26.A.attentionB.rewardC.joyD.position27.A.selectedB.threwC.deliveredD.packed28.A

.RegretfullyB.FortunatelyC.ConfidentlyD.Amazingly29.A.existB.gatherC.interactD.stop30.A.caughtB.ateC.

attackedD.hurt31.A.responseB.experienceC.ideaD.power32A.apartfromB.insteadofC.duetoD.inspiteof33.A.absentB.freeC.busyD.pre

sent34.A.peopleB.seagullsC.preyD.dolphins.35.A.beliefB.debateC.progressD.story第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Baoni

ngsweetsteamedbunisa____36____(tradition)staplefoodofLangzhongancientcity(formerlyknownasBaoning)inNanchong,southwe

stChina’sSichuanProvince.With____37____historyofmorethan200years,thespecialbuniswithoutdoubtaproofofth

e____38____(creative)andskillofChinesecuisine.Forhundredsofyears,thebun____39____(produce)under21completeprocedures,andf

inishedwitharedstampprovingtheauthenticity.Aswhiteassnowwithapleasantandsweetflavor,thespecialtyis____40____(true)incredible—it’sso

ftandnon-stickywhen____41____(eat)hotandturnscrispyandrefreshingwhenitcools.Thebunscanalsobeshapedintovariousformsandshapes____42____(give)al

lkindsofvisuallyimpressiveappearances.Afterbeingpasseddownforgenerations,Baoningsweetsteamedbunshavebecomearep

resentativefoodofLangzhong____43____islovedbylocalsandtouristsfromaroundthecountry.In2006,itwasrecognized____44____

oneofthefirstgroupof“ChinaTime-honoredBrands”.Andin2013,thetechniquefor____45____(make)Baoningsweetsteamedbunswaslistedasanintangibleculturalherit

ageofNanchongcity.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“保护地球”（EarthFirst）的摄影展。请给你校交换生Jim写邮件，邀请他来看展。内容包括：1.展览的时间和地点；2.展览的目的及内容。注意：1

.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯DearJimHow’severything?___________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____。_______________________________________YoursLiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Marysatdownheavilyonthesofa,feel

ingabitdown.Father’sDaywasdrawingnear,yetshedidn’thaveagiftforherdad.“HowcanIpossiblygetagiftifIdon’thaveanymoney?”shewondered.Noticingth

enewspaperonthecouch,Maryreachedforit.Abigadvertisementonthefrontpagecaughtherattention.Thelocalstorewashos

tingacontest.“Sharewithuswhyyourdadisspecialandwina$100giftcardforhim,”theadvertisementsaid“Thisisfantastic!”Marythoughtwithexci

tement.Shehurriedtoherroomwiththenewspaperinhand.Shepickedupapencilandapieceofpaper,satdown,andbeganwriting.“Mydadisreallyamazing.Heworkstireles

slytosupportourfamilyandnevercomplains.Healwayshastimetolistentomeandgivesthebestadvice.Heteachesmevaluablelifelessonsandsupportsmydreams.WheneverIfe

eldown,heliftsmyspiritswithhishumorandlove.Andalthoughheistoughontheoutside,hehasaheartofgold.”Maryfeltsatisfiedwithherhe

artfeltwords.Shecarefullycopiedthem,caughtanenvelopeandastampfromherbedside,andrushedtothemailboxwithherentry

.“Dadwillbeoverjoyedwithagiftcard,”shethoughtoptimistically.DaysturnedintoweeksasMaryeagerlycheckedthemailboxeachday,hopingfornewsaboutthecontest.Ho

wever,asFather’sDaywasjustaroundthecorner,shestillhadn’treceivedanyresponse.“WhatshouldIdonow?”shewondered,feelingdisappointed.Shehadnogi

ftandnomoneyandtimewasrunningout.ButMarywasdeterminedtoshowherloveandappreciation.Shehadtocomeupwithaplan.Mar

yclosedhereyesandtookadeepbreath,searchingforasolution.注意：1.续写词数共150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好3.请按如下格式在答

题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Allofasudden,sheknewwhattodo._______________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________Paragraph2:OnthemorningofFather’sDay,Marygavethelettertoherf

ather.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________听力答案：1-5CACBA6-10CBAAC11-15ABCAB16-20BCBAC