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2024年湖北省部分高中联考协作体高一英语参考答案听力部分:1-5ABCCB6-10BCACA11-15ABACC16-20BCABA阅读理解:21-23ABD24-27BCCD28-31ABDC32-35DBCA七选五:36-40FCEAG完形填
空:41-45ABDCA46-50CBADB51-55CBACD语法填空:56.and57.hasbeenlisted58.especially59.in60.amazing61.requires62.characters63.t
heir64.the65.toprotect应用文写作:DearPeter,Learningthatyoueatjunkfoodfrequently,I’mreallyworriedaboutit.I’mwritingtogiveyouso
meadviceonhowtoimproveyoureatinghabit.Asweallknow,junkfoodmaytastegoodbutdoesharmtoyourhealth,soIrecommendthatyoureduceyourintak
eofjunkfood.Besides,it’sagoodideatoeatmorefreshvegetablesandfruitswhichbenefityourbody.Lastbutnotleast,you’dbette
reatregularlytoensurethatyouareenergeticthewholeday.Isincerelyhopemysuggestionswillbeofgreatbenefittoyou.Yours,LiHua.应用
文写作评分原则1.本题总分为15分,按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时,应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时,先根据作答
的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。4.评分时还应注意:(1)词数少于60的,酌情扣分。(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(3
)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分。读后续写:Suddenly,anideaflashedintomymind.MaybeIcanfindhersomesecond-handbooks.Itdoesn'tcostanythingan
dcouldsolveherproblem.Immediately,Icalledmyeldercousin,whojustgraduatedfromourschool.Havingbeeninformedofwhatwasgoi
ngon,healsoshowedgreatsympathyforShirley,andgavemethebooks.ButI'mstillalittleworriedaboutShirley:Wouldsheacceptthebookswithoutanypressure?OnSunday
,Iwenttoherhousewiththebooks.Withahappyheart,Iwasabouttoknockatthedoorwhenithappenedtomethatshewouldmisunderstandmykindness.Nervous
lyIrangthedoorbell.Shecouldn'thidehersurprisewhenseeingmestandingatthedoor.WhenIexplainedwhyIhadcome,shegavemeabigsmile.Ilet
outaquietsighasshetookthebooksfrommyhand!Aftertheproblemwassolved,weagreedtogotoschooltogetherthenextday.Thistime,Isawalightofhop
eonherface.读后续写评分原则1.本题总分为25分,按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时,应主要从语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:(1)创造内容的质量,续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文
的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。4.评分时还应注意:(1)词数少于120的,酌情扣分。(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其
对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(3)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分。答案详解A篇:本文介绍了美国四个国家公园在秋天可供游客欣赏的景色及提供给游客的活动。21.A.细节理解题。根据EvergladesNationalPark中的“Aswaterlevel
sdropinthefall,itiseasiertospotanimalslivinginwaterlikegatorsandmanatees.”可知随着水位的下降,人们更容易发现鳄鱼和海牛等栖息在水里的生物。故选A。22.B.细节理解题
。根据CongareeNationalPark中的“Itisanationalparkthatneverchargesanentrancefee.”可知它是一个从不收取门票费用的公园。故选B。23.D.细节理解题。根据NatchezTraceParkway中的“Theparkway’scampg
roundsandpicnicareasflankedbyfallenleaves,andmigratorybirdsmakingtheirwaysouthalongtheMississippiFly
way.”和CaptiolReefNationalPark中的“Afterward,theycanenjoythefruitsoftheirlaboratthepicnicareaandcampgroundinthepa
rk.”可知两个公园都有提供露营和野餐都场地。故选D。B篇:本文主要介绍了中国霹雳舞者刘清漪刻苦训练参加各种国内外霹雳舞赛事获奖及在巴黎奥运会上夺得铜牌为国争光的事迹。24.B.细节理解题。根据第一段“Atthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,
ChinesebreakdancerLiuQingyiwongoldinthewomen’sbreakdancingevent,givingherthechancetoentertheParis2024Olympics.”
可知第19届杭州亚运会上,中国霹雳舞者刘清漪在女子霹雳舞赛事中获得金牌,让她有机会参加2024年巴黎奥运会,故选B。25.C.推理判断题。根据第四段“Such‘freedom’,however,comesatacost,involvinghardtraini
ng.Inordertomastera360-degreerotationonthefloor,Liuhadtopracticeforseveralmonths.ButitseemsthatnothingcanstopLiu.”可知这种自由是有代价的,需要刻苦练习。
为了掌握一个在地板上旋转360度的动作,刘得练习几个月,但是似乎没有什么能阻止她。说明是有挑战性但是又是值得的。故选C。26.C.细节理解题。根据第六段“IamconstantlyexploringhowtointegrateelementsofChi
neseculture,suchasmartialarts,PekingOpera,folkdances,andmoreintobreakdancingtocreatemyownstyle,”可知她一直在探索如何将中国传统文化元素如武术、
京剧、民族舞等融入到霹雳舞中以创造自己的风格,故选C。27.D.推理判断题。根据第四段“Such‘freedom’,however,comesatacost,involvinghardtraining.Ino
rdertomastera360-degreerotationonthefloor,Liuhadtopracticeforseveralmonths.”可知这种自由是有代价的,需要刻苦练习。为了掌握一个在地板上旋转360度的动作,刘得
练习几个月,说明她是勤奋的;第六段“Liuisalwaystryingtoinnovate(创新)inherperformances.”刘一直在尝试在她的表演中创新,说明她是有创造性的,故选D。C篇:本文介绍了书写对认知的好处及
相关研究,建议人们保留书写练习。28.A.推理判断题。根据第三段可知,书写的好处在于它在书写的过程中调动了多种感官,用手握笔,在纸上施加压力,移动手部写下字母和单词,是一种复杂的认知运动技能,要求我们高度集中注意力,这种更深层次的处理过程,包括将发音与字母对应起来,已被证实
对儿童的阅读和拼写能力大有裨益。说明用手写字的过程是一种复杂的认知运动技能,能调动我们的多种感官,故选A。29.B.词义猜测题。根据第四段“Tobetterunderstandhowoursensesinfluenceourcognition,vanderMeerand
herco-workerlookedatbrainscansof36universitystudentswhoperformedwritingtasks.”可知未来更好地理解我们的感官是如何影响我们的认知的,v
anderMeer和她的同事对36名完成书写任务的大学生进行了脑部扫描,因此他们在书写时的脑部活动是被EEG技术记录下来,故选B。30.D.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ithinkweshouldhaveatlea
staminimumofhandwritinginprimaryschoolcurriculasimplybecauseitissogoodforthedevelopingbrain,”可知vanderMeer认为在小学课程中应该至少有一个最起码的书写课
程,因为这对儿童的大脑发展极为有益,因此vanderMeer建议人们应该保留书写练习。31.C.推理判断题。本文介绍了书写对认知的好处及相关研究,应该出自科教类杂志。D篇:本文主要介绍了自行车的发展历史及其影响。32.D.推理判断题。根据第三段“Thisnewdesignbecamekn
ownasthe“boneshaker”becausetheridewasextremelybumpybecauseofthewoodenwheelsandthelackofasuspensionsystem”可知这种新设计被称为“震骨车”
,因为由于木质车轮和缺乏悬挂系统,骑行起来非常颠簸。说明骑行过程是很不舒服的。故选D。33.B.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Comparedtocarsandothermotorisedvehicles,bike-
ridingwillbecomemorepopularinthefuture,becauseitoffersacleanandnon-pollutingwayofgettingpeoplearoundandhasofferedusclimate-friendl
ytravel.”可知跟汽车和其他机动交通工具比较起来,骑自行车将来会变得更受欢迎,因为它提供清洁、无污染的出行方式,为我们提供了气候友好的出行方式。故选B。34.C.推理判断题。根据文章内容和结构可以看出,文章是按时间顺序来进行组织的。故选C。35.
A.主旨大意题。文章介绍了自行车的发展历史及其影响,故选A。七选五:本文是一片说明文,介绍了快乐生活的四条建议。36.F上下文衔接前一句提到“关注不同食物带来的影响”,后一句提到多吃令你快乐的食物,少吃不能带来快乐的食物”。因此此处填“有些食物可能会提升你的情绪,而
另一些则会有相反的效果”。故选F。37.C上下文衔接上文提到“当你锻炼时,大脑释放的化学物质会提升你的情绪,让你心情很好,这种效果会在停止锻炼后持续一段时间。”因此此处填“你越活跃就越快乐。”故选C。38.E上下文衔接前一句提到“Gettingenoughsleepcan...”足够的睡眠能使你第
二天不感到疲劳,此处填Itcanalso.......“它还能让你的身心和心灵在一天的活动后得到充分的休息与恢复。”其中it指代前文的“gettingenoughsleep”,且后句与前句用also构成递进关系。故选E。39.A小标题句
本段主要讲的是要抽出时间做自己喜欢做的事情以使自己感到快乐。故选A。40.G上下文衔接上文提到“忙碌的生活让你把乐趣放到次要地位了吗?”同时后文也提到“回想一下小时候给你带来很多快乐的事情,再试一次。”因此本空应填“Setasidetimeforfun……”每天留出时间来享受乐。故选G。完
型填空:本文主要介绍作者从初中升入高中的感受和对待新生活的态度。41.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:也许只有适应新的环境,我们才能找到前进的力量和希望,从而推开成功之门。A.strength力量B.determination决心C.request要求D.method方法,此
处应填strength力量与hope对应。故选A。42.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们将改变我们对生活的态度,进入生活的新阶段。A.campus校园B.stage阶段C.goal目标D.topic话题。根据后文“I53enteredanewstageofmylife”可知此处应
填stage。故选:B。43.D考查动词短语辨析。句意:就我个人而言,放弃过去的珍贵回忆,在没有熟悉的面孔的高中接受新的开始是一种挑战。.A.giveout分发;发放B.giveaway泄露;赠送C.giveoff发出;释放D.giveup放弃。故选:D。44
.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:在没有熟悉的面孔的高中接受新的开始是一种挑战。.A.styles方式B.paths小路C.faces面孔D.sights景象。根据后文“What’sworse,Ihavetoliveapartfro
mmyparents”我得离开父母,可推测,没有熟悉的面孔是我不适应的原因。故选C。45.A考查动词辨析。句意:我所能做的,除了抱怨,就是专心学习。A.focus专心pass传递C.hold坚持D.try尝试故选:A。46.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然疲于适应新生活,我成功地
度过了第一周并且开心地离校回家。A.attracted被吸引的B.amazed惊讶的C.tired疲倦的D.confident自信的。故选:C。47.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:我意识到我们面临着同样的挑战。A.
exchange交流B.challenge挑战C.change改变D.charge充电根据上文“allowingustofacethechallenge”可知,此处应填challenge。故选:B。48.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意
:每周五天在高中和不熟悉的人度过到周末,这是不容易的。A.unfamiliar不熟悉的B.unfriendly不友好的C.similar类似的D.unusual不寻常的。根据“wheretherearenofamiliar44.”可知应选
unfamiliar不熟悉的。故选:A。49.D考查名词词义辨析及搭配。句意:我们聊了很久关于学校里的快乐与烦恼。A.greatness伟大B.convenience便利C.safety安全D.troubles烦恼。根据前面的joys以及后文“aswellaseachother'sfeelings
”可知,此处应填troubles烦恼。故选D。50.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们也相互鼓励。A.contacted联系B.encouraged鼓励C.compared比较D.competed竞争根据后
文“Ithinkitgavemethe51tomoveforwardandadjusttothenewenvironment.”可知,此处应选B。51.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:我认为给了我前进和适应环境的勇气。A.solution解决办法B.honor荣誉C.courage
勇气D.stress压力。故选C。52.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与此同时,我知道我必须对我自己和其他一些事情负责。A.suitable适合的B.responsible负责的C.powerful有力地D.ready准备好的。
故选:B。53.A考查副词词义辨析。句意:我成功地进入人生的新阶段,渴望拥抱新生活。A.successfully成功地B.quickly快速地C.obviously明显地D.fluently流利地故选:A。54.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我
渴望接受新学校给予的一切,拥抱新生活。A.addicted上瘾的B.curious好奇的C.anxious渴望的D.annoyed生气的故选C。55.D考查动词词义辨析及搭配。句意:只有这样,我才能珍惜时间,不断进步
。A.view看待;B.apply应用C.admire钦佩D.treasure珍惜。根据前文“Bettertolightonecandlethantocurse(诅咒)thedarkness.”与其诅咒黑暗,不如点燃一支蜡烛,以及动词
搭配,可知,此处应填treasure珍惜,故选D。语法填空:本文介绍中国传统艺术打铁花。56.and考查连词句意:打铁花始于北宋,已有一千多年的历史。began和has是并列关系,故填and。57.hasbeenlisted考查现在完成时的被动语态句意:目前,打铁花已被列为非物质文化遗产。故填
hasbeenlisted。58.especially考查词性转换句意:打铁花在黄河中下游流域很受欢迎,尤其是在河南省和山西省。修饰状语,用副词形式,故填especially。59.in考查介词此处构成短语固定搭配inadvance,故填in。6
0.amazing考查词性转换句意:铁花四处飞舞,金色的火花在夜空中一朵接一朵地绽放,创造出令人惊叹的场景。此处应为表性质特征的形容词作定语修饰scene,故填amazing。61.requires考查动词三人称单数该
句为主谓宾的结构,主语为Thisartform属于三人称单数,故填requires。62.characters考查名词复数句意:工匠们必须对熔铁的性质有深刻的理解以确保安全和精彩的表演。此处熔铁的性质应为复数形式,故
填characters。63.their考查代词句意:他们全身心地投入到这门手艺中,将他们的技能和热情从一代传到下一代。故填their。64.the考查冠词句意:它代表着中国人民勇敢和毅力。此处应为特指,故填the。65.to
protect考查非谓语本句是Itis+adj.+todo句式,故填toprotect。听力原文Text1W:I’minarushtogettoChicago,butIcan’tseethetimetableclearly.M:I’llreaditforyou.The9:1
0a.m.trainisgoingtoChicago,the9:40a.m.trainisgoingtoBoston...(1)Oh,madam,it’s9:20now!Text2W:Youlookprett
yfit.Youmustbeasportsfan.M:Well,Ioftenspendtimerunningwithmysoninthemorning,andIsometimesplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Butmyfavoritesportisstil
lswimming.(2)Text3W:Iwasthinkingofmakingasaladandmeatballs,butwe’reoutofvegetables.M:Icoulddropbythesupermarketonmywayhomeifyouwant.W:Let’sjusthav
ehamburgersinstead.(3)We’vegoteverythingweneedforthose.Text4M:DoyouwanttocomeplaycardswithusonFridaynight?Weneedonemoreplayertomakefive.(4)
W:Sure,I’llplay.I’mgoingtobringmyfriendaswell.Helovesplayingcards.(4)Text5M:Ofthetwocarswehaveseentoday,
whichonedoyouprefer?W:Well,theredoneismorecomfortablebutcostsmuchmore,whilethewhiteonedoesn’tusemuchgas.Asaloverofnature,Iamsurelygoingto
choosethelatter.(5)Text6M:Disneyland,Disneyland…Ican’tremembereverbeingsoexcitedaboutanything.W:Honestly,
everytimewe’reinacargoingsomewhere,yousaythatyoucan’tremembereverbeingsoexcitedaboutgoingthere.M:Butthi
stimeIreallymeanit.Thegames,thefood,MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck!I’mgoingtoseeDonaldDuck!Howexciting!W:Isthatwhatyou’relookingforwardtothemost?M:Tota
lly!(6)You’regoingtohavetotakemyphotowithhim,OK?W:Butit’sjustaguyinasuit…(7)Text7W:Let’sworkoutthescheduleforyourstayhere,(8)Mr.Smith.M:Allr
ight.Iwillstayhereforthreedays,andwillflybacktoNewYorkthedayaftertomorrow.W:Sowe’llgetdowntobusinesstoday.Wearegoi
ngtovisitthefactorythismorning,andyoucouldhavealookatourproduct.We’lldiscussouragreementtomorrow.(9)M:Yes,c
ertainly.Hopefullywe’llcometoadeal.(10)W:That’llbegreat.ThedayaftertomorrowI’lltakeyouonatourofthecityinthe
morningsoyoucoulddosomeshopping.M:That’sfine.AndI’llleaveintheafternoon.Text8M:I’dlikealargecupofcoffeeandan
egg-and-cheesesandwich,please.(11)W:Sure.Wouldyoulikeustotoastyoursandwich,orisitfinethewayitis?M:Toa
sted,please.AndcouldyoutellmewhatyourWi-Fipasswordis?W:It’sCoffeeBeans123,butwehavebeenhavingtroublewithourInternet,sothatmightnotwork.M:Oh
,OK...Waitaminute...Thiscoffeeiscold.Andmysandwichisn’ttoasted.(12)W:I’msorry,sir.Thisismyfirstdayonthejob.Idon’tkno
whowtoworktheoven.M:Well,whydon’tyoujustputitinthemicrowave,then?Andcouldyoutellmewherethesugarandmilkare?W:I’msorry,sir.Thesugar
isinthecorner,butweranoutofmilkearlierthismorning.M:Youknowwhat?Nevermind.I’lljustgotoStarbucks.(13)Text9M:Hi.Docomein.Therearetwoapartments.Theonef
orrentisupstairs.W:Thankyou.Ilikethecarpet.M:Thecolorsarenice,aren’tthey?(14)Thisapartmentiskeptcleanandtidy.Hereisyourli
vingroom.Youcanseetherearesomelovelypicturesonthewall.W:Good.Wherewouldweeat?M:Youcanuseyourkitchen.Comeandsee.W:Thekitcheni
squitebrightbutit’sverysmall.M:Yes,butit’seasytoclean(15)andithasalmosteverythingexceptforadishwasher.Letmeshowyouthetwobedrooms.(16)Thisisthe
smallerone.W:It’sagoodsize,though.Isallthefurnitureincluded?M:Onlywhatisfixed.Youwillhavetoprovidetables,chairs,andbeds
.W:That’salot.M:Comeintotheotherroom.Youcanseethebathroom,too.W:Yes,it’sverynice,butIwillhavetoaskmyfriendfirstandwewillcometogeth
er.(17)Text10Hello,everyone.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthestudentsclubinourschool.Let’sbeginwiththereadingclub.Itwasfirststartedin2008,(18)and
has90membersnow.EveryThursdayafternoon,theygathertogethertoexchangetheirideasonbooksandmakenotes.Andyoumayjointhemtoshareyourviews.Ify
ouareamusiclover,cometothemusicclub.Thisclubhasatotalof85members(19)whousuallymeetonSaturday.Sometimestheygotoconcertstogetherandsometimesth
eygiveperformancesbythemselves.Forthosewhoenjoyoutdoorsports,bicycleclubcanbeagoodchoice.TripsareusuallyorganizedonWednesd
ayandlastforatleasttwohours.(20)Youcannotonlyseebeautifulnature,butalsomakeyourselfstronger.Ofcourse,therearealsomanyotherclubsinourschool.Formorei
nformation,pleasegototheschoolwebsite.