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兰州一中高二年级4月月考英语试题第1页共7页兰州一中2020-2021-2学期4月月考试卷高二英语命题：党雯君审题：杜君玲注意事项：1.本试题分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填

写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷（共四节，满分70分）第一节词汇

语法知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。1.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,______tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.t

ryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry2.______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwherever

hegoes.A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered3.______thatheunderstandswhatistobedone.A.MakingsureB.TomakesureC.MakesureD.Havingm

ade4.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.Nothavi

ngcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted5.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtostayanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.Att

ractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted6.______hisaccent,weknowthatheisfromthesouth.A.JudgingfromB.JudgingwithC.JudgedbyD.Judgedfrom7.Don’tleavethew

ater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun8.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarshad

left.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told9.Undernocircumstances______insuchameaninglessdiscussion.A.heparticipatedB.hed

idparticipateC.didheparticipateD.participatedhe10.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,______wasquitereasonable.A.whichpr

iceB.ofwhichthepriceC.priceofwhichD.inwhoseprice11.Thefact______hewassuccessfulproveshisability.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why12.

E-mail,inadditiontomobilephones,______anactivepartindailycommunication.兰州一中高二年级4月月考英语试题第2页共7页A.playsB.playC.takesD.take13.IfMr.Dew

ey______present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.A.wereB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.was

14.—Theboysaidhecouldlifttheheavystone.—______isnodoubtaboutthat.A.ThereB.ItC.ThisD.What15.Itwillbe3days______he______backfromhishometown.

A.whom,willcomeB.after,willcomeC.since,comesD.before,comes16.Ihavealwaysbeenhonest,anditdoesn’tmatter______thatI’mtalkingto.A.whoisi

tB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom17.______Iknow,itisconvenienttodoshoppinginthatsmallcity.A.AsfarasB.AslongasC.AswellasD.Assoonas18.—Whyw

illthesportsmeetbe______?—Becausetheweatherreportsaysitwillberaining.A.calledforB.calledoutC.calledoffD.calledon19.Howdoesi

t______thatyoudidn’treportthetheftuntilaweekafteritoccurred?A.comeacrossB.comeupC.comeoutD.comeabout20.Heneverhidehi

srealopinionstowardsothers,______heisapersonwithastraightforwardpersonality.A.inawordB.indetailC.inotherw

ordsD.inparticular第二节阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn1997,agroupoftwentyBritishwomenmadehistory.Wor

kinginfiveteamswithfourwomenineachteam,theywalkedtotheNorthPole.Apartfromoneexperiencedfemaleguide,theotherwomenwereallo

rdinarypeoplewhohadneverdoneanythinglikethisintheirlivesbefore.Theymanagedtosurviveinanenvironmentwhichhaddefeatedseveralveryexperiencedmenduringthe

sameperiod.Onceontheice,eachwomanhadtoskialongwhiledraggingasledge(雪橇)weighingover50kilos.Thiswouldnothavebeentoobadona

smoothsurface,butforlongstretches(一片地域),theArcticiceispushedupintohugepilestwoorthreemetershighandthesledgeshadtobepulleduponsideandcarefullyletdownt

heothersothattheydidn’tcrash.Thetemperaturewasalwaysbelowfreezingpointandsometimesstrongwindsmadewalkingwhilepullingsomuchweightalmostimpossible.

ItwasalsoverydifficulttoputuptheirtentswhentheystoppedeachnightInsuchconditionsthewomenweremakinggoodprogres

siftheycoveredfourteenorfifteenkilometersaday.Buttherewasanotherproblem.Partofthejourneywasacrossafrozenseawithmovin

gwaterunderneaththeiceandatsomepointstheteamwoulddrift(漂流)backmorethanfivekilometersduringthenight.Thatmeantthatafterwalkingintheseveryterrible

conditionsfortenhoursononeday,theyhadtospendpartofthenextdaycoveringthesamegroundagain.Furthermore,eachdayitwouldtakethreehou

rsfromwakinguptosettingoffandanotherthreehourseveryeveningtosetupthecampandpreparetheeveningmeal.So,howdidtheymanagetosucceed?Theyrealized

thattheywerepartofateam.Ifanyoneofthemdidn’tpullhersledgeorgetherjobdone,shewouldendangerthesuccessofthewho

leexpedition(远征探险).Anyformofselfishnesscouldresultintheeffortsofeveryoneelsebeing兰州一中高二年级4月月考英语试题第3页共7页completelywasted,sopersonalfeelings

hadtobeputtooneside.Attheendoftheirjourney,thewomenagreedthatitwasmentaleffortfarmorethanphysicalfitnessthatgott

hemtotheNorthPole.21.Whatwassoextraordinaryabouttheexpedition?A.Itwasanewexperienceformostofthewomen.B.Thewomendidnothav

eanymenwiththem.C.Thewomenhadnotmetoneanotherbefore.D.Therewasnooneleadingit.22.Duringtheexpedition,thewomenhadtobecarefultoavoid______.A.beingleft

behindB.damagingthesledgesC.fallingoverontheiceD.breakingtheice23.Itwasdifficultforthewomentocover15kilometers

adaybecause______.A.theygottootiredB.theykeptgettinglostC.theicewasmovingbackwardsD.thetemperaturesw

ereverylow24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewomeninthetext?A.Strictbutcaring.B.Proudbutpatient.C.H

onestanddevoted.D.Determinedandstrong-willed.25.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Experiencemustbebought.BFactsspeaklouderthanwo

rds.C.Hewhorisksnothinggainsnothing.D.Motivationandteamworkachievegoals.BForpeople,whoareinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitelymakin

gnoise.Inthepast,soundengineersworkedinthebackroomsofrecordingstudios,butmanyoftoday’ssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperien

cewithprofessionalsinotherfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallsound.Soundcanbeusedasaweapon.Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasing

athief.Thethieftriestoescape.Andtheofficercan’tlethimgetaway.Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesi

ton.Thethiefdropstotheground.ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAcousticDevice(LRAD,远程定向声波发射器).Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopai

nfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.ThenoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,b

utitisnotdeadly.Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.Let’ssayyouareattheairport,andthelittleboyontheseatnexttoyo

uishumming(哼唱)ashortcommercialsong.Hehumsitoverandoveragain,andyouareabouttogocrazy.ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesou

ndwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.OnemaywonderhowtheSilenceMachineworks.Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondse

tofoutgoingwaves.Thetwosetsofwavescanceleachotherout.Simplyturnthemachineon,pointitatthetarget,andyourpeaceandquietcomesback.Directedsoundisanewtech

nologythatallowscompaniestousesoundinmuchthesamewayspotlights(聚光灯)areusedinthetheater.Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,a“spotso

und”createsacircleofsoundinonetargetedarea.Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoat

tractcustomers.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheya

redining.Directedsoundisalsobeginningtoappearin兰州一中高二年级4月月考英语试题第4页共7页shoppingcentersandevenathomes.26.WhatcouldbeinferredfromPara

graph2abouttheeffectoftheLRAD?A.Itcausestemporaryhearingloss.B.Itslowsdownarunningman.C.Itmakesiteasytoidentifyasuspect.D.Itkeepsthesuspectfromh

urtingothers.27.TheSilenceMachineisadevicespeciallydesignedto______.A.silencethepeoplearoundyouB.removethesoundof

commercialsC.blocktheincomingsoundwavesD.stopunwantedsoundfromaffectingyou28.Whatfeaturedospotsoundsandspotlightsshare?A.Theytraveli

ncircles.B.Theycleartheatmosphere.C.Theycanbetransformedintoenergy.D.Theycanbedirectedontoaspecificarea.29.Directedsoundcanbeusedfor________.A.crea

tivedesignsofrestaurantmenusB.idealsoundeffectsonthetheaterstageC.differentchoicesofmusicforbusinessesD.st

rictcontroloveranysuspiciouscustomer30.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?A.Howprofessionalsinventedsoundproducts.B.Inventionsinthefieldofsoundtechnolo

gy.C.Thegrowinginterestinthestudyofsound.D.Howsoundengineersworkintheirstudios.第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。GreenLivingSolutionsforSmallBudgetsThereareplentyofmajorenvironmentalchangesyoucanmakewhenyouhaveanunlimitedbudget.31Makeafewsmall,inexpensivec

hangestocutyourcarbonfootprintandsavesomemoneyintheprocess.32Itmightmakethebiggesteco-change.Livinginth

esmallestamountofsquarefootagethatworksforyourfamilymeansyou’llneedlessheat,haveroomforlessstuff,andaremoreli

kelytofindahomeinanurbanareathatletsyoulivewithoutacar.Wanttocutyourhomeutilitybill?33Wearanothersweatertostaycozyevenaft

eryoulowerthetemperatureafewdegrees.Youcanalsoinvest(投资)inahigh-techsystemthatwillautomaticallyadjusttheheatwhenyou’reoutofthe

house.It’scostlybutcansaveyourmoneyinthelongrun.Maybesellingyourcaraltogetherisn’tentirelypractical,butcuttingdownthenumberoft

ripsyoutakeinitisaneasywaytosavemoney.Investinausedbike,buyapublictransitpass,andplanyourweekendtripsaccordingtoneighborhood

s.34Growingallyourfoodcanendupbeingagoodinvestment.35Spendafewdollarsonseedsanddirt,andyou’llhavefreshvegetabledishes.A.Thenturndowntheheat.B.Justke

epitsimpleandaffordable.C.Butnotallthebigimpactscomefrombigspending.D.Eachcanhelpyousaveongasandotherrelatedco

sts.E.Thishasprovedeffectiveinvariousaspectsofyourlife.F.Themosteffectivewayistostartwiththesizeofyourhome.G.Evenasmallgardencanhel

pyoucutyourbudgetonfood.兰州一中高二年级4月月考英语试题第5页共7页第四节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BillShavertookafishi

ngtripinMissouri.Onthewaybackhome,hehadto36forabathroombreakatareststop,withhiscar37andthedriver’ssidedooropen.WhenBillreturnedto

hiscar,hefoundthathehadaspecial38.Apupjumpedintothecarandwas39himwhenhereturned.Thefemalepupwasobviously40，soBillgaveherth

eonlythinghehadlefttoeatandshefinishedit41.Billmadesurethepuphadno42lookingforherinthereststoparea.Then,hetooka

pictureofherandsentittohis43,Angela,lettingherknowthatthepupwascominghomewithhim.Thecouplehadoftentak

encareof44animals,soAngelainstantlyagreedto45thedog.Afterafewhours,Billandhis46partnerwerebackhome.Angelagaveheragoodmealand47herab

edonthefloorintheirroom.Theynamedher“River”,becauseshemetBillnearariver.ThedayafterBillbroughtherhome,Riversta

rted48hernewsurroundingsandsoon49toit.Shewasalsotakentotheveterinarian(兽医).Therewasnothing50,and,aftertakingsome51,itdidn'ttakelongbef

oreRiverbecamefully52.Rivernowloveshernewlife,andshecertainlylovesalltheloving53shereceives.Andherentirelifewas54whenshed

ecidedtocatcha55withastranger.36.A.lookB.sendC.stopD.ask37.A.unlockedB.brokenC.stuckD.lost38.A.bookB.driverC.kidD.companion

39.A.listeningtoB.waitingforC.shoutingatD.fightingagainst40.A.hungryB.anxiousC.thirstyD.angry41.A.graduallyB.unwilli

nglyC.hopefullyD.immediately42.A.hunterB.familyC.enemyD.child43.A.friendB.colleagueC.wifeD.daughter44.A.weakB.lovelyC.abandonedD.small45.A.t

hrowawayB.takeinC.bringinD.putaside46.A.newB.goodC.funnyD.sad47.A.boughtB.rentedC.lentD.made48.A.explo

ringB.searchingC.leavingD.admiring49.A.sawB.turnedC.keptD.adapted50.A.heartbreakingB.time-consumingC

.life-threateningD.energy-saving51.A.bathsB.medicineC.picturesD.exercise52.A.happyB.consciousC.fitD.satisfied53.A.attentionB.wordsC.foodD.thanks5

4.A.disturbedB.changedC.ruinedD.ignored55.A.busB.breakC.fishD.ride第II卷（共四节，满分50分）第一节单词适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）56.Thereisagrowing__________(趋势

)forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.兰州一中高二年级4月月考英语试题第6页共7页57.The__________(平均数)of3,6and9is6.58.

Thepopulationhadd__________fromabout8,3000,000in1845tolessthan6,600,000in1851.59.Ican’te__________(评价)hisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.60.Itisa____

______(绝对地)impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound.61.Thefirst__________(射击)missedmyheadbyjustafewinches.62.Ashehasnoopport

unitytoachievehisa________,heintendstoresignfromthecompany.63.You’dbetternotget___________(annoy)athisig

norance.64.Thespaceavailableisnota___________(足够的)forourneeds.65.Whensomethingcanhelppeopleorimprovetheirlives,wesayitis___________

(有益的)topeople.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DaysaftergraduatingfromStanfordUniversityin2014,GayatriData

rsetoffforRwandatopursue66uniquegoal.InDatar’slifeplan,whatshealwayswantstodoisridtheworldofdirtfloors,whichcan

makepeoplesick“Itiseasytofindbugsallovertheplace,”sheexplains.“Besides,whenbabiesdon'thavediapers(尿布),theypoopandpee(大小便)onthefloors,w

hicharereallyhard67(clean).Andtheydon’tlookgood,sopeoplehatethem.”Yetmorethanonebillionpeopleliveondirtfloors,68theycan’taffordanythingbetter.Data

r’sstart-up,Earthenable,sellsanearthenfloor69(make)oflocallysourcedclay,pebbles,andsand,sealedwithspecialeco-friendlyvanish(清漆).Itcostsab

out$70perhome,far70(little)thanconcrete.Earthenablestruggledatfirst.71(get)rawmaterialstoruralvillagesprovedcostly.Masons(泥

瓦匠)hadto72(train)toinstallthefloors.Qualitywasunsteady.Datarsays:“Everythingthatcouldgowrongdidgowrong.”Th

esedaysEarthenableisbecomingbetterandbetter.Morethan4,400earthenfloorshavebeeninstalled,Datarreports,andcustomerslovethem.Earthenabl

ehasraisedmoney73foundations,theU.S.AgencyforInternationalDevelopment,anda74(compete)thatsupportsgreenentrepreneurs.Bestofall,Datarisworking75(

close)withRwandangovernmentofficialswhosaytheyreallywanttoremovedirtfloors,too.第三节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处

起）不计分Yesterdayonmywayhome,Isawthelittleboyplayingjustbesideaconstructionsitewith兰州一中高二年级4月月考英语试题第7页共7页iron

sheetsblockeditasafence.Iwentovertowarnhimthepotentialdanger.Hesmiledshyatmeandwalkedaway.Justatthatmoment,thefencefallsdownrightthereonthesa

mespotthatthekidwasplaying.Iwasshockedandhurriedtoseethatornothewashurt.ButIsawhimrunningaway.Hesomehowpanickedeither

.Accidentshappeneveryday.Weshouldalwaysbesensitiveandnotletthenoiseoftheworldtodeafenusandfailtonoticesm

allandamazingwondersofourplanet.第四节书面表达（满分15分）某英文杂志在其“互动栏目(Q＆A)”刊出Lora的来信，欢迎读者就信中提到的问题进行分析并提出建议。假定你是读者李华，请给Lora

回信。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________DeareditorI'maseniorhighschoolstudent,andIwanttoreadmorebooksaboutIclassicliterature.Butsomefr

iendssuggestIwatchmoviesbasedonthebooksinstead.Whataretheadvantagesofeachapproachandwhatdosuggest?Thanks!Lora高二年级9月英语考试参考答案第1页共2页2020-2021学年第一学期9月

月考高二英语参考答案满分120分第一部分：第一节词汇语法知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1-5BCCCB6-10ABBCB11-15BABAD16-20BACDC第二节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满

分20分）A篇：21-25ABCDDB篇：26-30ADDCB第三节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31-35CFADG第四节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）36-40CADBA41-45DBCCB46-50ADADC51-

55BCABD第二部分：第一节：单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）56.tendency/trend57.average58.decreased59.evaluate60.absolutely61.shot62.ambition63.annoyed64.adequate65.ben

eficial第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）66.a/her67.toclean68.because/as/since/for69.made70.less71.Gettin

g72.betrained73.from74.competition75.closely第三节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一处：第一句the改a第二处：blocked改blocking第三处：在him后加of/

about第四处：shy改shyly第五处：falls改fell第六处：that改where高二年级9月英语考试参考答案第2页共2页第七处：that改whether第八处：either改too第九处：删除world后的to第十处：sm

all后的and改but第四节书面表达（满分10分）DearSirorMadam,Thanksforyourletter.Therearemanyclassicliteraturebooksweshouldreadbutit’shardtoknowwheretostart.Wat

chingthemovieversioniscertainlyonewaytogetfamiliarwithafamousnovel.Besidesrequiringlesstime,themovieusuallygivesyoumostoft

heimportantplotsandcharacterinformation.Itmayalsohelpyoudecideifthebookisworthreading.Readingthebookisacompletelydifferentexperience.Yougetfarm

orecharacterandplotdetailsandcanbetterappreciatetherichnessofthebook’slanguage.Readingalsoletsyouuseyourimaginati

ontoconstructthesetting,thecharactersandtheirmotivations.Asforwhichisthebest,ifyoujustwanttofamiliari

zeyourselfwiththestory,watchthemovie.Foramorecompleteexperience,readingthebookisdefinitelybetterYour

s,LiHua