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兰州一中高二年级4月月考英语试题第1页共7页兰州一中2020-2021-2学期4月月考试卷高二英语命题：党雯君审题：杜君玲注意事项：1.本试题分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间10

0分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷（共四节，满分70分

）第一节词汇语法知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。1.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,______tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.

totrynotD.nottotry2.______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.SufferedB.SufferingC.Havingsuffered

D.Beingsuffered3.______thatheunderstandswhatistobedone.A.MakingsureB.TomakesureC.MakesureD.Havingmade4.

______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingn

otcompleted5.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtostayanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattrac

ted6.______hisaccent,weknowthatheisfromthesouth.A.JudgingfromB.JudgingwithC.JudgedbyD.Judgedfrom7.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushy

ourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun8.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarshadleft.A.to

tellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told9.Undernocircumstances______insuchameaninglessdiscussion.A.heparticipatedB.hedidparticipateC.didhepartic

ipateD.participatedhe10.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,______wasquitereasonable.A.whichpriceB.ofwhichthepriceC.priceofwhi

chD.inwhoseprice11.Thefact______hewassuccessfulproveshisability.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why12.E-mail,inadditiontomobilephones,______a

nactivepartindailycommunication.兰州一中高二年级4月月考英语试题第2页共7页A.playsB.playC.takesD.take13.IfMr.Dewey______present,he

wouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.A.wereB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.was14.—Theboysaidhecouldlifttheheavystone.—_

_____isnodoubtaboutthat.A.ThereB.ItC.ThisD.What15.Itwillbe3days______he______backfromhishometown.A.whom,willcomeB.after,willcomeC.si

nce,comesD.before,comes16.Ihavealwaysbeenhonest,anditdoesn’tmatter______thatI’mtalkingto.A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom17.______Ik

now,itisconvenienttodoshoppinginthatsmallcity.A.AsfarasB.AslongasC.AswellasD.Assoonas18.—Whywillthesportsmeetbe______?—Becausethewe

atherreportsaysitwillberaining.A.calledforB.calledoutC.calledoffD.calledon19.Howdoesit______thatyoudidn’trep

ortthetheftuntilaweekafteritoccurred?A.comeacrossB.comeupC.comeoutD.comeabout20.Heneverhidehisrealopinionstowardsothers,______heisapersonwith

astraightforwardpersonality.A.inawordB.indetailC.inotherwordsD.inparticular第二节阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。AIn1997,agroupoftwentyBritishwomenmadehistory.Workinginfiveteamswithfourwomenineachteam,theywalked

totheNorthPole.Apartfromoneexperiencedfemaleguide,theotherwomenwereallordinarypeoplewhohadneverdoneanythi

nglikethisintheirlivesbefore.Theymanagedtosurviveinanenvironmentwhichhaddefeatedseveralveryexperiencedmenduringthesameperiod.Onceonthei

ce,eachwomanhadtoskialongwhiledraggingasledge(雪橇)weighingover50kilos.Thiswouldnothavebeentoobadonasmoothsurfa

ce,butforlongstretches(一片地域),theArcticiceispushedupintohugepilestwoorthreemetershighandthesledgeshadtobepulleduponsideandcarefull

yletdowntheothersothattheydidn’tcrash.Thetemperaturewasalwaysbelowfreezingpointandsometimesstrongwindsmadewal

kingwhilepullingsomuchweightalmostimpossible.ItwasalsoverydifficulttoputuptheirtentswhentheystoppedeachnightInsuchconditionsthewomenwer

emakinggoodprogressiftheycoveredfourteenorfifteenkilometersaday.Buttherewasanotherproblem.Partofthejourneywasacrossafrozensea

withmovingwaterunderneaththeiceandatsomepointstheteamwoulddrift(漂流)backmorethanfivekilometersduringthenight

.Thatmeantthatafterwalkingintheseveryterribleconditionsfortenhoursononeday,theyhadtospendpartofthenextdaycoveringthesamegroundagain.Furthermore,e

achdayitwouldtakethreehoursfromwakinguptosettingoffandanotherthreehourseveryeveningtosetupthecampandpreparetheeveningmeal.So,howdidtheymana

getosucceed?Theyrealizedthattheywerepartofateam.Ifanyoneofthemdidn’tpullhersledgeorgetherjobdone,shewouldendangerthesuccessofthewholeexpedition(远征探

险).Anyformofselfishnesscouldresultintheeffortsofeveryoneelsebeing兰州一中高二年级4月月考英语试题第3页共7页completelywasted,sopersonalfeelingshadtobeputtooneside

.Attheendoftheirjourney,thewomenagreedthatitwasmentaleffortfarmorethanphysicalfitnessthatgotthemtotheNorthPole.21.Whatwassoextraordinary

abouttheexpedition?A.Itwasanewexperienceformostofthewomen.B.Thewomendidnothaveanymenwiththem.C.Thewo

menhadnotmetoneanotherbefore.D.Therewasnooneleadingit.22.Duringtheexpedition,thewomenhadtobecarefultoavoid___

___.A.beingleftbehindB.damagingthesledgesC.fallingoverontheiceD.breakingtheice23.Itwasdifficultforthewomentocover15kilometersadayb

ecause______.A.theygottootiredB.theykeptgettinglostC.theicewasmovingbackwardsD.thetemperatureswereverylow24.Whichofthefollowingc

anbestdescribethewomeninthetext?A.Strictbutcaring.B.Proudbutpatient.C.Honestanddevoted.D.Determinedandstrong-willed.25.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Experiencemustbebought.BFactsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Hewhorisksnothinggainsnothing.D.Motivationandteamw

orkachievegoals.BForpeople,whoareinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitelymakingnoise.Inthepast

,soundengineersworkedinthebackroomsofrecordingstudios,butmanyoftoday’ssoundprofessionalsaresharingtheirknowledgeandexperiencewithprofessionalsino

therfieldstocreatenewproductsbasedonthephenomenonwecallsound.Soundcanbeusedasaweapon.Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasin

gathief.Thethieftriestoescape.Andtheofficercan’tlethimgetaway.Hepullsoutaspecialdevice,pointsitatthesuspect,andswitchesiton.Thethiefdropst

otheground.ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAcousticDevice(LRAD,远程定向声波发射器).Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarilydisablesaperson.Th

enoisefromtheLRADisdirectedlikearayoflightandtravelsonlyintotheearsofthatperson,butitisnotdeadly.Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,s

oundcannowcreatesilence.Let’ssayyouareattheairport,andthelittleboyontheseatnexttoyouishumming(哼唱)ashortcommercialsong.Hehumsitoveran

doveragain,andyouareabouttogocrazy.ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingt

heboyorhisparents.OnemaywonderhowtheSilenceMachineworks.Well,itfunctionsbyanalyzingthewavesoftheincomingsoundandcreatingasecondseto

foutgoingwaves.Thetwosetsofwavescanceleachotherout.Simplyturnthemachineon,pointitatthetarget,andyourpeaceandquietcomesback.Dire

ctedsoundisanewtechnologythatallowscompaniestousesoundinmuchthesamewayspotlights(聚光灯)areusedinthetheater.Aspotlightli

ghtsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,a“spotsound”createsacircleofsoundinonetargetedarea.Thiscanbeusefulf

orbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewwaytoattractcustomers.Restaurantscanofferachoiceof

musicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.Directedsou

ndisalsobeginningtoappearin兰州一中高二年级4月月考英语试题第4页共7页shoppingcentersandevenathomes.26.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagr

aph2abouttheeffectoftheLRAD?A.Itcausestemporaryhearingloss.B.Itslowsdownarunningman.C.Itmakesiteasyt

oidentifyasuspect.D.Itkeepsthesuspectfromhurtingothers.27.TheSilenceMachineisadevicespeciallydesignedto______.A.silenc

ethepeoplearoundyouB.removethesoundofcommercialsC.blocktheincomingsoundwavesD.stopunwantedsoundfromaffectingyou28.Whatfeaturedospotsoundsandspotl

ightsshare?A.Theytravelincircles.B.Theycleartheatmosphere.C.Theycanbetransformedintoenergy.D.Theycanbedir

ectedontoaspecificarea.29.Directedsoundcanbeusedfor________.A.creativedesignsofrestaurantmenusB.idealsoundeffectsonthetheaterstageC.differentchoice

sofmusicforbusinessesD.strictcontroloveranysuspiciouscustomer30.Whatdoesthepassagefocuson?A.Howprofessionalsinventedsou

ndproducts.B.Inventionsinthefieldofsoundtechnology.C.Thegrowinginterestinthestudyofsound.D.Howsoundengineers

workintheirstudios.第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GreenLivingSolutionsforSmallBudgetsThereareplentyofmajo

renvironmentalchangesyoucanmakewhenyouhaveanunlimitedbudget.31Makeafewsmall,inexpensivechangestocutyourcarbonfootprintandsavesomemoneyintheproces

s.32Itmightmakethebiggesteco-change.Livinginthesmallestamountofsquarefootagethatworksforyourfamilymeansyou’llneedlessheat,haveroomforlesss

tuff,andaremorelikelytofindahomeinanurbanareathatletsyoulivewithoutacar.Wanttocutyourhomeutilitybill?33Wearanothersweatertostaycozyevenaft

eryoulowerthetemperatureafewdegrees.Youcanalsoinvest(投资)inahigh-techsystemthatwillautomaticallyadjusttheheatwhenyou

’reoutofthehouse.It’scostlybutcansaveyourmoneyinthelongrun.Maybesellingyourcaraltogetherisn’tentirelypractical,butcuttingdownthenumberoftripsy

outakeinitisaneasywaytosavemoney.Investinausedbike,buyapublictransitpass,andplanyourweekendtripsaccordingtoneig

hborhoods.34Growingallyourfoodcanendupbeingagoodinvestment.35Spendafewdollarsonseedsanddirt,andyou’l

lhavefreshvegetabledishes.A.Thenturndowntheheat.B.Justkeepitsimpleandaffordable.C.Butnotallthebigimpactscomefrombigspending.D.Eachcanhelpyousave

ongasandotherrelatedcosts.E.Thishasprovedeffectiveinvariousaspectsofyourlife.F.Themosteffectivewayistostartwiththesiz

eofyourhome.G.Evenasmallgardencanhelpyoucutyourbudgetonfood.兰州一中高二年级4月月考英语试题第5页共7页第四节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BillShavertookafishingtripinMissouri.Onthewaybackhome,hehadto36forabathroombreakatareststop,

withhiscar37andthedriver’ssidedooropen.WhenBillreturnedtohiscar,hefoundthathehadaspecial38.Apupjumpedintothecarandwas39himwhenhereturned.Thefemalep

upwasobviously40，soBillgavehertheonlythinghehadlefttoeatandshefinishedit41.Billmadesurethepuphadno42

lookingforherinthereststoparea.Then,hetookapictureofherandsentittohis43,Angela,lettingherknowthatthepupwascominghomewit

hhim.Thecouplehadoftentakencareof44animals,soAngelainstantlyagreedto45thedog.Afterafewhours,Billandhis46partnerw

erebackhome.Angelagaveheragoodmealand47herabedonthefloorintheirroom.Theynamedher“River”,becauseshemet

Billnearariver.ThedayafterBillbroughtherhome,Riverstarted48hernewsurroundingsandsoon49toit.Shewasalsotakentotheveterinarian(兽医).T

herewasnothing50,and,aftertakingsome51,itdidn'ttakelongbeforeRiverbecamefully52.Rivernowloveshernewlife,andshecertainlylove

salltheloving53shereceives.Andherentirelifewas54whenshedecidedtocatcha55withastranger.36.A.lookB.sendC.stopD

.ask37.A.unlockedB.brokenC.stuckD.lost38.A.bookB.driverC.kidD.companion39.A.listeningtoB.waitingforC.shoutingatD.fightingagainst40.A.hun

gryB.anxiousC.thirstyD.angry41.A.graduallyB.unwillinglyC.hopefullyD.immediately42.A.hunterB.familyC.enemyD.child43.A.friendB.collea

gueC.wifeD.daughter44.A.weakB.lovelyC.abandonedD.small45.A.throwawayB.takeinC.bringinD.putaside46.A.n

ewB.goodC.funnyD.sad47.A.boughtB.rentedC.lentD.made48.A.exploringB.searchingC.leavingD.admiring49.A.sawB.turnedC.keptD.ada

pted50.A.heartbreakingB.time-consumingC.life-threateningD.energy-saving51.A.bathsB.medicineC.picturesD.exerc

ise52.A.happyB.consciousC.fitD.satisfied53.A.attentionB.wordsC.foodD.thanks54.A.disturbedB.changedC.ruinedD.ignored

55.A.busB.breakC.fishD.ride第II卷（共四节，满分50分）第一节单词适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）56.Thereisagrowing__________(趋势)forpeopletoworkath

omeinsteadofinoffices.兰州一中高二年级4月月考英语试题第6页共7页57.The__________(平均数)of3,6and9is6.58.Thepopulationhadd__________fromabout8,3000,000in1845tolessthan6,

600,000in1851.59.Ican’te__________(评价)hisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.60.Itisa__________(绝对地)impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound.61.Thefirs

t__________(射击)missedmyheadbyjustafewinches.62.Ashehasnoopportunitytoachievehisa________,heintendstoresignfromthecompany.63.You’dbette

rnotget___________(annoy)athisignorance.64.Thespaceavailableisnota___________(足够的)forourneeds.65.Whensomethingcanhelppeopleorimprovetheirl

ives,wesayitis___________(有益的)topeople.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DaysaftergraduatingfromStanford

Universityin2014,GayatriDatarsetoffforRwandatopursue66uniquegoal.InDatar’slifeplan,whatshealwayswantstodoisridtheworldof

dirtfloors,whichcanmakepeoplesick“Itiseasytofindbugsallovertheplace,”sheexplains.“Besides,whenbabiesdon'thavediapers(尿布),theypoopandpee(大小便)onthe

floors,whicharereallyhard67(clean).Andtheydon’tlookgood,sopeoplehatethem.”Yetmorethanonebillionpeopleliveondirtfloors,68theycan’taff

ordanythingbetter.Datar’sstart-up,Earthenable,sellsanearthenfloor69(make)oflocallysourcedclay,pebbles,andsand,sealedwithspecialeco-fr

iendlyvanish(清漆).Itcostsabout$70perhome,far70(little)thanconcrete.Earthenablestruggledatfirst.71(get)rawmaterialstor

uralvillagesprovedcostly.Masons(泥瓦匠)hadto72(train)toinstallthefloors.Qualitywasunsteady.Datarsays:“Everythingthatcouldgowrongdidgowrong.”ThesedaysE

arthenableisbecomingbetterandbetter.Morethan4,400earthenfloorshavebeeninstalled,Datarreports,andcustomerslovethem.Earthenableh

asraisedmoney73foundations,theU.S.AgencyforInternationalDevelopment,anda74(compete)thatsupportsgreenentrepreneurs.Bestofall,Datarisworking75(close

)withRwandangovernmentofficialswhosaytheyreallywanttoremovedirtfloors,too.第三节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同

桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线

，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Yesterdayonmywayhome,Isawthelittleboyplayingjustbeside

aconstructionsitewith兰州一中高二年级4月月考英语试题第7页共7页ironsheetsblockeditasafence.Iwentovertowarnhimthepotentialdanger.Hesmiledshy

atmeandwalkedaway.Justatthatmoment,thefencefallsdownrightthereonthesamespotthatthekidwasplaying.Iwasshockedand

hurriedtoseethatornothewashurt.ButIsawhimrunningaway.Hesomehowpanickedeither.Accidentshappeneveryday.Weshouldalwaysb

esensitiveandnotletthenoiseoftheworldtodeafenusandfailtonoticesmallandamazingwondersofourplanet.第四节书面表达（满分1

5分）某英文杂志在其“互动栏目(Q＆A)”刊出Lora的来信，欢迎读者就信中提到的问题进行分析并提出建议。假定你是读者李华，请给Lora回信。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________

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____DeareditorI'maseniorhighschoolstudent,andIwanttoreadmorebooksaboutIclassicliterature.ButsomefriendssuggestIwatchmoviesbasedont

hebooksinstead.Whataretheadvantagesofeachapproachandwhatdosuggest?Thanks!Lora高二年级9月英语考试参考答案第1页共2页2020-2021学年第一

学期9月月考高二英语参考答案满分120分第一部分：第一节词汇语法知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1-5BCCCB6-10ABBCB11-15BABAD16-20BACDC第二节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）A篇：21-25ABCDDB

篇：26-30ADDCB第三节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31-35CFADG第四节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）36-40CADBA41-45DBCCB46-50ADADC51-

55BCABD第二部分：第一节：单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）56.tendency/trend57.average58.decreased59.evaluate60.absolutely61.shot62.ambition63.annoyed6

4.adequate65.beneficial第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）66.a/her67.toclean68.because/as/since/for69.made70.less71.G

etting72.betrained73.from74.competition75.closely第三节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一处：第一句the改a第二处：blocked改blocking第三处：在

him后加of/about第四处：shy改shyly第五处：falls改fell第六处：that改where高二年级9月英语考试参考答案第2页共2页第七处：that改whether第八处：either

改too第九处：删除world后的to第十处：small后的and改but第四节书面表达（满分10分）DearSirorMadam,Thanksforyourletter.Therearemanyclassicliteraturebooksweshouldreadbutit’

shardtoknowwheretostart.Watchingthemovieversioniscertainlyonewaytogetfamiliarwithafamousnovel.Besidesrequiringlesstime,themovieusu

allygivesyoumostoftheimportantplotsandcharacterinformation.Itmayalsohelpyoudecideifthebookisworthreading

.Readingthebookisacompletelydifferentexperience.Yougetfarmorecharacterandplotdetailsandcanbetterappreciatetherichnessofthebook’slanguage.Re

adingalsoletsyouuseyourimaginationtoconstructthesetting,thecharactersandtheirmotivations.Asforwhichisth

ebest,ifyoujustwanttofamiliarizeyourselfwiththestory,watchthemovie.Foramorecompleteexperience,readingthebookisdefinit

elybetterYours,LiHua