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浙北G2期中联考2019学年第二学期高一英语试题考生须知:1.本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷制定区域填写班级、姓名、试场号、座位号；3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。选择题部分(共9

5分)第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthewomanusuallygotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whydi

dyoucometoschoolbybiketoday?Didn’tyouwalkasusual?W:BecauseMr.WangtoldmeIcouldn’tbelateforschoolanymore.2.【

此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydidCathycallthewoman?A.Toborrowmagazines.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Togethermagazine

sback.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WhydidCathycallyesterday?W:Shewantedtopickupsomemagazinesshelentme.M:Youshouldhave

returnedthosemagazinesforyou’vekeptthemforsolong.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthewomanspendhersummerholiday?A.

InBeijing.B.InTokyo.C.InLondon.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mike,wheredidyouspendyoursummerholiday?M:Well,Ihadplannedto

gotoBeijingorLondon,butIwenttoTokyoinstead.W:Really?Ispentmysummerholidaythere,too.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stherelationshipbetwe

enthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Colleagues.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’vealmostfinishedtypinghalfofthedocument.M:Tel

lmewhenit’sready.Thebossneedsitthismorning.W:I’llgiveittoyoutocheckimmediatelyIfinishit.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecan’t

letouttheinformation.B.Thewomanfailedtheexam.C.Dr.Wilsondoesn’twanttobedisturbed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,IknowDr.Wilson’soutoftown

ataconference,butIwaswondering…um…sinceshewon’tbebacktillnextweek,ifyou…ifyoucouldcheckinyourcomputerrecordsandfindouthowIdidonhermid-termexa

m?M:I’msorry,Miss,butI’mnotauthorized(被授权的)togiveoutthatkindofinformation.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhathappenedtoM

ike?A.Hebrokehisrightfoot.B.Hewashurtaccidentally.C.Heplayedbasketballyesterday.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenTo

mandMike?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Workmates.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:WeareallherebutMike,MissMoore.W:WhyisMikenothere?M:Sorry

totellyouthathebrokehisleftfootandisinhospitalnow.W:Howdidthatcomeabout(发生),Tom?M:Heplayedfootballwithsomeofhisfriendsyesterdayafternoonandwash

urtwhenhewastryingtocatchtheball.W:Washehurtbadly?Let’sgotoseehimthisafternoonafterclass.M:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下

小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Attendameeting.B.Askforleave.C.InvitethemantovisitMr.Green.9.Whereisthe

woman’sgrandma?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthehospital.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Where’sMr.Green,Tom?M:Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.Maybe

heisatmeeting.Whatdoyouaskhimfor?W:I’dliketohaveadayofftomorrow,⑨forIhavetolookaftermygrandma.Sheisillinhospital.M:Sorrytohearthat,butyo

umusttellhimyourselfaboutthat.Ithinkhewillallowyoutodothat.W:Thanks.Ihopeso.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howdo

esthemanlikelearningChinese?A.It’seasierandeasier.B.He’smoreandmoreinterestedinit.C.It’sasdifficultaslearningEuropeanlanguages.11.Whatarethew

oman’sdifficultiesinlearningEnglish?A.Writingandlistening.B.Spellingandwriting.C.Spellingandpronunciation.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewom

an’sspokenEnglish?A.Good.B.Strange.C.Poor.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Xiaohua!W:Hi,David!How’severything?M:Good.Sofarsogood,Imean.W:You’vebeeninCh

inafortwomonths.HowdoyoulikeyourCFLprogrammeintheChineseDepartment?M:MyinterestinChinesegrowswitheachpassingday.Sodoesmydifficultyinlea

rningChinese.It’ssuchadifficultlanguage!ItgoesdifferentfromEuropeanlanguages,suchasEnglishandFrench.W:

AsalearnerofEnglishasaforeignlanguage,I’mgoingthroughasimilarexperience.⑪Ihavedifficultywithspelling,pronunciationand,believeitornot,withnu

mbersandfigures.M:ButyouspeakEnglishsomuchbetterthanIdoChinese.IwishIwereabletotalktonativespeakersinChinesethewayy

ouaretalkingtome.W:Youwill.Onlyittakestime.M:Iknow.“Romewasnotbuiltinaday(罗马城非一夕建成).”听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音

频，请去附件查看】13.Whatwillthegirldotonight?A.Gooverherlessons.B.Seeamovie.C.Attendanexam.14.WhatdoweknowaboutMissSmith?A.Shetalksquicklyandseldo

mrepeatsthings.B.Sheisthegirl’sfavoriteteacher.C.SheteachesEnglish.15.Whodoesn’tlikehistory?A.Thegirl.B.Jim.C.Theboy.16.Howoftendoesthegirl’sclasshav

eahistorytest?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceaweek.【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouwanttogotothemoviestonight?W:Ican’t.Ihavet

ogoovermylessons.M:Areyouhavinganexamtomorrow?W:Yes.Wearehavingourmid-termexam.M:Iwishyougoodluck.W:Thanks.ButIamalittleafraid.M:Afraid?Youalwaysstu

dywell.W:ButIhaven’tstudiedforalongtime.M:Don’tworry,Sue.Youwilldoagoodjob.Well,whoisyourfavoriteteacher?W:Oh,IlikeMissSmithbest.Sheteacheshistoryan

dmakesthelessonsexciting.Shetalksveryquickly,butifwecan’tunderstand,sherepeatsthings.Sheisagoodteacherbecausesheexplainsthingscle

arly.M:Doallthestudentslikehistory?W:Oh,no!MyfriendJimhatesit,becauseeveryMondaywegetlotsofhomeworkandeveryWedn

esdaywehaveatest.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutpopularrestaurants?A.Theyareo

pen24hoursaday.B.Theyacceptchecksforpayment.C.Theymaynotacceptreservations.18.What’sthedrinkingageinAmerica?A.21.B.20.C.15

.19.Howmuchshouldyoutipforsuperiorservice?A.Lessthan15%ofthetotalbill.B.About20%ofthetotalbill.C.Over25%ofthetotalbill.20.W

hatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?A.AmericanssmokelessthanEuropeans.B.AsianssmokelessthanEuropeans.C.Thelegalsmokingagei

nAmericais16.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:IfyouvisitAmerica,youshouldbeawareofsomeoftheAmericancustomsandhabits.AllrestaurantsinAmeric

aacceptcashforpayment,andmostalsoacceptcreditcards.Youwillseldomfindarestaurantthatacceptschecks.Itiscommontohavetowaitfo

ratableinapopularrestaurant.Therearemanypopularrestaurantsthatdonotacceptreservations,orwillonlyacceptreservationsforlarge

parties,forexample,sixormorepeople.ManyrestaurantsinAmericahavealicensetoservealcohol.ThedrinkingageinAmericais21.Tippingisanotherc

ommoncustom.Americanrestaurantsdonotaddaservicechargetothebill.Therefore,itisexpectedthatthecustomerwillleaveatipfort

heserver.Thecommonpracticeistoleaveatipthatisequalto15%ofthetotalbillforacceptableservice,andabout20%forsuperiorservice

.SmokinginAmericaisnotalwaysconsideredtobeagoodsocialhabit.SmokinginpublicisnotascommoninAmericaasinmanyotherc

ountries.Generally,AmericanssmokelessthanEuropeansandmuchlessthanAsians.Itisapracticethatisbecominglessandlesssociallyacceptable.

Smokingisforbiddeninmanyplaces.ThelegalsmokingageinAmericais18.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每

题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIn1945,therewasayoungboyof14inaconcentrationcamp(集中营).Hewastall,thinbuthadabri

ghtsmile.Everyday,ayounggirlcamebyontheothersideofthefence.ShenoticedtheboyandaskedhimifhespokePolish,andhesaidyes.Shesaidhe’dlookedhungry,and

hesaidhewas.Shethenreachedinherpocketandgavehimherapple.Hethankedherandshewentonherway.Thenextday,shecamebyagain,bringingwithheranotherapplewhichsh

egavehim.Eachday,shewalkedbytheoutsideofthefence,hopingtoseehim,andwhenshedid,shehappilyhandedhimanappleinexchangeforconversation.Oneday,

hetoldhernottocomebyanymore.Hetoldherhewasbeingshippedtoanotherconcentrationcamp.Ashewalkedawaywithtea

rsstreamingdownhisface,hewonderedifhe’deverseeheragain.Shewastheonlykindsoulhe’dseenacrossthefence.Hemadeitoutoftheconcentrationcam

p,andimmigratedtoAmerica.In1957,hisfriendshadfixedhimuponablinddate.Hehadnoideawhothewomanwas.Hepick

edherup,andduringdinnerbegantalkingofPolandandtheconcentrationcamp.ShesaidshewasinPolandatthattime.Shesaid

sheusedtotalktoaboyandgavehimapplesdaily.Heaskedifthisboywastall,skinnyandifhehadtoldherthatsheshouldn’tcomeback

becausehewasleaving.Shesaidyes.Itwasher,theyounggirlwhocamebyeverydaytogivehimapples.After12years,afterthewarandinanoth

ercountry,theyhadmetagain.Whataretheodds?Heproposedtoheronthatverynightandtoldherhe’dneveragainlethergo.Theyarestillhappilymarriedtoday.21.

Whydidthegirlgivetheboyherapples?A.Becausetheboyaskedforit.B.Becausetheboywashungry.C.BecausebothofthemwerePolish.D.Becausethegirlwantedtotalkwi

ththeboy.22.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbeusedtodescribetheyounggirlbest?A.Far-sightedB.Simple-mindedC.KindD.Generous23.Whatisthebesttitl

eforthepassage?A.AspecialmarriageB.AnunexpectedgiftC.ApleasantmemoryD.Alovelycoincidence【答案】21.D22.C23.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一

个感人的故事，1945年的某个集中营里，一个14岁的男孩偶遇了一位善良的女孩，她每天都会路过并从集中营的栅栏外面送给男孩一个苹果，终于因为要被转移两人伤心地诀别了。没想到12年后的一天两人竟然因为一场相亲再次重逢，最终幸福地生活在了一起

。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Eachday,shewalkedbytheoutsideofthefence,hopingtoseehim,andwhenshedid,shehappilyhandedhimanappleinexchangeforconversation.

”可知，女孩每天经过集中营，给男孩苹果就是为了“交换聊天的机会”，也就是想和男孩聊天。故选D项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Shewastheonlykindsoulhe’dseenacrossthefence.”并结合女孩的行为可知，给集中营里的男孩每天一个苹果、陪他聊天

，这无疑是非常善良的行为。故选C项。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段第二句“After12years,afterthewarandinanothercountry,theyhadmetagain.Whatare

theodds?”并结合全文内容可知，文章前半段讲述了一个温馨而结局令人惋惜的故事，但最终男孩女孩能奇迹般地再次相见将整个故事升华了，D选项“一个可爱的巧合”恰好能反映出这一内容来，适合作为标题。故选D项。BWeknowit’sgoodtole

arnanotherlanguage.Itopensdoors,makesyoumoreemployable,helpsyoumakenewfriends,andit’sfuntoo.Buttoimproveourlanguageskills,manyofushavetoend

urehoursofschoollessonsoreveningclasses,withourheadsburiedintextbooks.It’snowonderthattechnologyappear

stobeprovidingabetterandmoreaccessiblewayoflearning.Thereiscertainlyahugedemandforlanguagelearning,andhavi

ngasmartphonemeansyoucanhaveavirtualteacherwithyouwhereveryougo.Manyappdevelopersarekeentoearnmoneyonthedemand,andthere

arenumerouslearningappsavailable.Someeducationalappsofferlanguagesnotpopularenoughtobetaughtateveningclasses,oratmostuniversities.Ando

thersoffer“invented”languagecoursesinEsperanto,ElvishandStarTrek’sKlingon––lessonsyoumightnotfindinatrad

itionalclassroom.Whateveryouwanttolearn,appsallowyoutogoatyourownpaceandfitlearningaroundothercommitments.Butthey’renotperfect––youmightnotgetyourhe

adroundthegrammarandwilllackthepartnersupportyoucouldgetinaclassroomenvironment.So,doestechnologyimplytheendoftraditionalclassrooms

andteachers?GuyBaron,headofmodernlanguagesatAberystwythUniversity,thinksnot.Hethoughtthatappsshouldbeusedalongsideclassroommetho

ds,nottotheexcludetraditionalteaching.Andheadds:“Theappsarenotformalthey’renotdesignedfordegrees,buttheycouldbeadditionalres

ources.”Certainly,technologyisgoingtohelpinandoutsidetheclassroom.Butattendingareallesson,facingarealt

eacher,probablyforcesyoutobemoredevoted.Motivationcanbeaproblemwhenusinganapp.Butifyouhaveagenuineandpracticalreasontolearnanotherl

anguage,youwillnodoubtstickwithit.24.Allthefollowingarethebenefitsoflearninganotherlanguageexcept_______________

.A.savingyoumoremoneyB.givingyoumuchpleasureC.helpingyouinmakingnewfriendsD.makingyoumorecompetitiveinfindingjobs25.Itcanbelearnedfrompa

ragraph3that_______________.A.appspermityoutolearnatyourownpaceB.languagestaughtonappsarecommononesC.youcanlearnanylanguageoneducationalappsD.you

don’tneedpartnersupportwhilelearningonapps26.Accordingtotheauthor,usinganapp_______________.A.canmakeyoustickwithitB.shouldn’tbeconside

redatallC.failstomakeyoumoredevotedD.willofferyouastrongmotivation【答案】24.A25.A26.C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章指出如今人们可以

借助手机应用等技术手段来学习一门语言，这种方法具备很多优势但也存在着问题，比如可能会使人失去学习动力，还是应当与一般的教学手段相结合。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Itopensdoors,makesyoumoreemployable,helpsyoumak

enewfriends,andit’sfuntoo.”可知，学习一门语言可以让人更具工作竞争力（D选项）、结交朋友（C选项）以及感到快乐（B选项），只有A选项“省更多钱”是没有提到的。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Whateveryou

wanttolearn,appsallowyoutogoatyourownpaceandfitlearningaroundothercommitments.”可知，，通过app学习语言，人们可以按照自己的节奏进行学习。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、第

三句“Butattendingareallesson,facingarealteacher,probablyforcesyoutobemoredevoted.Motivationcanbeaproblemwhenusinganapp.”可知，参加真实的课堂可能会迫使人们投入其中

，但用app学习语言就没有这一优点，也就是说人们会缺乏动力、无法投入其中。故选C项。CWhenyoupurchasefresh-cutflowers,doyouthinkaboutwheretheycamefrom?Itmightma

kesensetothinktheyweregrownsomewherenearby.Thereality,though,isthatthecutflowertradeisincreasinglyinternational.Today,thanks

toairplanesandhigh-techcoolingsystems,eventhemostdelicateflowercanbeexported,andsoldinafloristthousandsofkilometersawa

yfromwhereitwasgrown.ThecountrythatdominatestheworldcutflowertradeistheNetherlands.Ithandlesabout60percentof

theworld’scutflowers.TheNetherlandsisalsoaworldleaderindevelopingnewflowervarieties.Dutchcompaniesandthegovernmentinvestaconsiderableamountofmoneyi

nflowerresearch.Theirscientistslookforwaystolengthenaflower’svaselife,tostrengthenflowerstopreventthemfrombeingdamagedwhilet

raveling,andalsotostrengthenthenaturalfragranceoftheflowers.DespitetheNetherlands’dominanceoftheflowermark

et,therearemanyplaceswithabetterclimateforgrowingflowers,andtheclimateofEcuadorisalmostperfect.MauricioDavalosisthemanrespons

ibleforstartingEcuador’sflowerindustry.“Ourbiggestedgeisnature,”heclaims.“Ourrosesarethebestintheworld.”Everyyear,Ecuadorsellsabo

ut500millionflowerstotheU.S.alone.Theindustryhasbroughtemploymentopportunitiesandastrongereconomytoregionsofthecountry

.“MyfamilyhasTVnow.Thereareradios,”saysYolandaQuishpe,20,whopickedrosesforfouryears.Toothers,theincreasinglyinternationalnatureoftheflowertradeisver

ybadnews.Inrecentyears,localgrowersintheU.S.facedhugecompetitionfrominternationalflowercompanies,andmanylosttheirbusinesses,Lina

Hale,anindependentrosegrowerinCalifornia,saidherfatherhadpredictedthesituation.“Iseeafreighttraincomingdownthetrack,”hewarnedher,“andit’scomi

ngstraighttowardsus.”27.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Cutflowerscansurvivealongtrip.B.Youshouldbuyflowersf

romlocalflorists.C.Flowersyoubuycomefromfarawayplaces.D.Fewthinksaboutwheretheybuyyourflowers.28.Whichofthefollowingarementionedaslar

geinvestorsinflowerresearch?A.DutchcompaniesandthegovernmentB.airplaneandhigh-techcoolingcompaniesC.Ecuador’s

localflowergrowersandpickersD.Americanbusinessmenandtheirgovernment29.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto__

_______.A.endB.advantageC.challengeD.difference30.WhatdidLinaHale’sfathermeanwhenhesaid,“Iseeafreighttra

incomingdownthetrackandit’scomingstraighttowardus.”?A.Hecouldpredictatrainwassoontoarrive.B.Heknewhisbusinesswouldbethreatened.C.Hethought

customerswouldn’twantroses.D.Hethoughttrainswerethenewwaytomoveflowers.【答案】27.C28.A29.B30.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上的鲜

花贸易，主导世界鲜切花贸易的国家是荷兰，它处理了世界上60%的鲜切花。尽管荷兰在花卉市场占据主导地位，但有许多地方的气候更适合种植花卉，厄瓜多尔的气候近乎完美。而如今美国本土花农面临着来自国际花卉公司的巨大竞争，许多人失去了生意。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第

一段中Thereality,though,isthatthecutflowertradeisincreasinglyinternational.Today,thankstoairplanesandhigh-techcoolingsystems,eventhemostdelica

teflowercanbeexported,andsoldinafloristthousandsofkilometersawayfromwhereitwasgrown.可知然而，现实是切花贸易日益国际化。如今，多亏了飞机和高科技冷却系统，即使是最娇嫩的花朵也可以出口，并在几千公里之外的花店出售。由

此可知，第一段的主旨是你买的花来自远方。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中TheNetherlandsisalsoaworldleaderindevelopingnewflowervarieties.可知荷兰公司和政府在花卉研究上投入了大量资金。由此可知，荷

兰公司和政府是花卉研究的大投资者。故选A。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文DespitetheNetherlands’dominanceoftheflowermarket,therearemanypla

ceswithabetterclimateforgrowingflowers,andtheclimateofEcuadorisalmostperfect.可知尽管荷兰在花卉市场占据主导地位，但有许多地方的

气候更适合种植花卉，厄瓜多尔的气候近乎完美。由此可知，MauricioDavalos声称“我们最大的优势是自然”，故划线单词意思为“优势”。A.end结束；B.advantage优势；C.challenge挑战；

D.difference差异。故选B。【30题详解】句意猜测题。根据上文Toothers,theincreasinglyinternationalnatureoftheflowertradeisver

ybadnews.Inrecentyears,localgrowersintheU.S.facedhugecompetitionfrominternationalflowercompanies,andmanylosttheirbusinesses.LinaHale,ani

ndependentrosegrowerinCalifornia,saidherfatherhadpredictedthesituation.可知对其他人来说，花卉贸易日益国际化的性质是一个非常坏的消息。

近年来，美国本土花卉种植商面临着来自国际花卉公司的巨大竞争，许多人失去了生意。加州的独立玫瑰种植者LinaHale说，她父亲已经预测到了这种情况。由此可知，LinaHale父亲的话的意思是“他知道他的生意会受到威胁”。故选B。第二节(共5个小题

；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eatinghealthyisn’talwayseasy,butcommittingtoahealthydietcanbethesmartestdecisionyou

evermake.Why?Notonlycaneatingwellmakeyoulookandfeelbetter,itcanalsosaveyoumoney.___31___Productivitycanbeinc

reased.Likeacar,yourbrainneedsqualityfueltorunefficiently.Asonewillexperienceincreasedfocusshortlyafterimprovingtheirdietwithnutrit

iousfoodsandsupplements,ahigherworkingproductivityisusuallytheoutcome.Itbenefitsfinance.Ifyouremployerprovideshealthcoveragedi

scounts,countyourblessings!Youcansaveaconsiderableamountofmoneythroughthem.___32___Bysimplyswitchingtoahealthierdietanddroppingafewpoundsbefor

eyouapplycouldsignificantlyloweryourcosts.___33___Whatyoueathasanimpactonyourbrain,includingthepartsthatregulatemood.Maintainingstableblood

sugarthroughregular,propernutritionwillhelpyoufeelbetteroverallonmostdays.Foodsrichinvitaminsandminerals,seedsandfreshvegetablesforinstance,areassoci

atedwithalowerriskofdepression,asarefoodsrichinomega-3fats.Youcancontrolyourweightbetter.MorethanhalfoftheAmericansareoverweightorobese,andobe

sitycontributesto1in5Americandeaths.Simplehealthychoicessuchasreplacingsodawithwater,choosingvegetablesinsteadofchips,andorderinga

sidesaladinplaceofFrenchfrieswillnotonlyhelpyouloseweight,italsocanhelpyousavemoney.___34___Arelativelylongerlifeisexpected.Thesamediseasestha

tmakeyoufeelbadandcostalotofmoneymayalsodecreaseyourlifeexpectancy.Manystudiesshowahealthierdietrelativelyleadstoalongerl

ife.Yourbodyisyourtempleandyouarehousedinit,sotreatitnicelytowholenutrientfoodsthataregoodforit.___35___A.Abettermoodismadepossible.B.Itwil

lpreventyoufromgettingsick.C.Inreturnyourbodywillserveyoubetter.D.Thereisnoreasonnottoeatahealthydiet.E.Hereareseveralto

preasonstoturntoahealthierdiet.F.Besides,lifeinsurancecostispartlybasedonhowhealthyyouare.G.Anormal-weightpersoncansave

some$3,000peryearonhealthcare.【答案】31.E32.F33.A34.G35.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出保持健康饮食是非常重要、对人非常有利的，并具体地给出了这样做的一些理由。【31题详解】文

章首段点明主题，指出保持健康的饮食是一个聪明的决定，因为它好处很多。而下文就具体地列出了多项理由，E选项“这里是应当健康饮食的几条最重要的理由”承上启下，符合文意。故选E项。【32题详解】本段的主题是健康饮食对经济有利，也就是省钱。其中提到了公司的医疗保险与身体状况挂钩，F

选项“除此之外，人寿保险的成本也和你的健康程度有一部分关系”道理相同，都是为了引出“健康饮食→身体健康→节约保险成本”的逻辑关系，符合文意。故选F项。【33题详解】本段中描述了饮食会对大脑中情绪管理的部分造成影响，而良好的饮食习惯

可以使人具有良好的情绪，A选项“更好的情绪让事情变得可能”符合段落主题，适合作为段首主题句。故选A项。【34题详解】本段的主题是健康饮食可以使人更好地管理体重。空白前句指出更好的饮食习惯不仅能帮助减肥，而且可以省钱，G选项“一个体重正常的

人每年可以在医疗保健上省下3000美元”在句意上紧跟上文内容，符合文意。故选G项。【35题详解】最后一段总结了文章主题，提醒读者要健康饮食、善待身体，C选项“作为回报，你的身体会更好地服务于你”与前句内容贴合，承接得流畅、自然，符合文意。故选C项。第三部分:语言运用(共四节，满分6

5分)第一节:完形填空(共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。MusicissomethingIcouldneverliv

ewithout.Withoutmusic,Iwas___36___andwouldonlytalkwhenaskedto.Musicallowedmeto___37___myselfandbeasloudasIwantedto.Si

ngingmy___38___outduringchoirclass,auditioning(试演)forchoirconcertsolos,and___39___theschoolplay,Ifeltthemostlikemyself.Therewasnothingthat

couldkeepmeawayfrommy___40___,untilhighschool.Everyonewhowantedtobeinshowchoirauditionedforthe___41___,includingme.In

theauditionroom,therewasapiano,notesanddifferentlyrics___42___onthechalkboard.Ihiteverynote,andthe___43___wasamazing.Whenmyaudition

wasover,Itookabreathof___44___.Weekspassedandthelistofwhohadmadeitintoshowchoirwas____45____.Ifoundmy____46____.“AngelicaH.––alternate

(候补者)”.AfterIsawthis,my____47____disappeared.MyoutsideshowedIwasn’tsad,butontheinside,mywholeworldhad____48____.Ay

earpassed,Iwasata____49____thatalsoheldkaraoketothecustomers.Myparentsbeggedmetogoupand____50____.Finally,Igotenoughcourageto____51____asongbySa

mSmithandstartedoff.WhileIhitthehighnotes,peopleeating____52____forme.Irealized,Ididnotgetintooneprogram

butthatdidnotmeanthatIhadtogiveupall____53____.Istilllikedsinging.Thelessonlearnedwasthatifyouare____54____ordonotgetwhatyouwant,anditis

somethingyou’rein____55____with,don’tgiveup.36.A.calmB.madC.nervousD.quiet37.A.teachB.praiseC.expressD.help38.A.heartB.brainC.mindD.head3

9.A.lookingforwardtoB.gettingalongwithC.tryingoutforD.pickingup40.A.prideB.enthusiasmC.knowledgeD.courage41.A.programB.activi

tyC.serviceD.job42.A.suggestedB.writtenC.translatedD.recorded43.A.playB.sceneC.soundD.answer44.A.reliefB.conce

rnC.angerD.sympathy45.A.removedB.signedC.expectedD.posted46.A.signatureB.markC.nameD.position47.A.co

nfidenceB.curiosityC.pressureD.kindness48.A.continuedB.startedC.crashedD.existed49.A.theaterB.parkC.

gardenD.restaurant50.A.eatB.danceC.singD.drink51.A.createB.composeC.playD.choose52.A.cheeredB.stoppedC.struggledD.voted53.A.effortsB.ideasC

.knowledgeD.hope54.A.pickedoutB.broughtupC.turneddownD.leftbehind55.A.connectionB.loveC.touchD.common【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.C4

0.B41.A42.B43.C44.A45.D46.C47.A48.C49.D50.C51.D52.A53.D54.C55.B【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者热爱唱歌，曾经参加过一次合唱团面试，没有被选上。后来在一家餐厅唱卡拉OK，得到大家的鼓励

。从中作者体会到，对于自己热爱的事情，一定不要放弃。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有音乐，我很安静，只有在有人问我的时候才说话。A.calm平静的；B.mad疯狂的；C.nervous紧张的；D.quiet安静的。根据“…onlytalkwh

enaskedto”可知，除了别人问他，作者才说话，否则就不怎么讲话，很安静。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐让我可以表达自己，想怎么大声就怎么大声。此处考查各选项和oneself搭配的短语辨析。A.teachoneself自学；B.p

raiseoneself自我表扬；C.expressoneself表达自我；D.helponeself帮助自己，随便用/取。作者热爱音乐，通过音乐表达自己的思想。故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

：在唱诗班充满激情地高声歌唱，参加合唱团音乐会独唱试演，以及参加学校戏剧的选拔，我觉得这是最真实的自我的时刻。A.heart心脏；B.brain大脑；C.mind思想；D.head头。此处是短语singone’sheartout“充满感情地高唱”。故选A项。【39题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：在唱诗班充满激情地高声歌唱，参加合唱团音乐会独唱试演，以及参加学校戏剧的选拔，我觉得这是最真实的自我的时刻。A.lookingforwardto渴望；B.gettingalongwith

和…….相处；C.tryingoutfor参加选拔；D.pickingup捡起，用车载人。根据“theschoolplay”可知是参加学校戏剧的选拔。故选C项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有什么能阻止我

的热情，直到高中。A.pride骄傲；B.enthusiasm热情；C.knowledge知识；D.courage勇气。根据前一句“Ifeltthemostlikemyself.”可知，作者热爱歌唱，对唱歌充满热情。故选B项。【41题详解】考查名词词义

辨析。句意：所有想加入合唱团的人都参加了这个项目的试唱，包括我在内。A.program项目；B.activity活动；C.service服务；D.job工作。根据下文的“Ididnotgetintooneprogram”指没有进入这次的指合唱团项目。

故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在试唱室，有一架钢琴，黑板上写着音符和不同的歌词。A.suggested建议；B.written写；C.translated翻译；D.recorded记录。根据“onthechalkboard”可知是写

在黑板上。故选B项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唱准了每一个音符，声音棒极了。A.play播放，戏剧；B.scene场景；C.sound声音；D.answer回答。作者是试唱，唱出来的音准很好。故选C项。【44题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：试唱结束后，我松了一口气。A.relief减轻，轻松，缓解；B.concern关心；C.anger愤怒；D.sympathy同情。按常理，试唱结束后，会感到轻松。故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：几个星期过去了，进入合唱团的名单被公布了出来。A.removed移走；B.signed签字；C.expected期待；D.posted张贴，公布。根据下文“AngelicaH.––alternate(候补者)”可知，公布了进入合唱团的名单。故选D项。【46

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到了我的名字。“AngelicaH.——候补”。A.signature签名；B.mark标记，记号；C.name名字；D.position职位。根据“Angelica

H.––alternate(候补者)”可知，在名单上有作者的名字。故选C项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看到这些之后，我的信心消失了。A.confidence信心；B.curiosity好奇心；C.pressure压力；D.k

indness善良。虽然进入了名单，但是是候补，所以作者觉得没有信心了。故选A项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在内心，我的整个世界都崩溃了。A.continued继续；B.started开始；C.c

rashed崩溃；D.existed存在。根据上文“Ihiteverynote,andthe___8___wasamazing.”可知，作者觉得自己试唱表现不错，没想到只是列入候补名单，所以内心很崩溃。故选C项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年过去了，我在一家还为顾客举办卡拉

OK的餐厅吃饭。A.theater剧院；B.park公园；C.garden花园；D.restaurant餐馆。根据下文“peopleeating17forme”中的“peopleeating”可知是在餐厅

里。故选D项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母请求我上去唱歌。A.eat吃；B.dance跳舞；C.sing唱歌；D.drink喝酒。根据上文“thatalsoheldkaraoketothecustomers”可知，在这个餐厅里顾客可以唱卡拉

OK，因此作者的父母让他上去唱歌。故选C项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于，我有了足够的勇气，选了一首山姆·史密斯的歌，开始演唱。A.create创造；B.compose谱曲；C.play演奏；D.choose选择。根据“asongbySamSmith”可知

，作者挑选了一首山姆·史密斯的歌。故选D项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我唱到高音的时候，就餐的人们都在为我鼓掌。A.cheered欢呼，加油；B.stopped停止；C.struggled

挣扎；D.voted投票。作者唱到高音精彩处，在餐厅吃饭的人都为他欢呼。故选A项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我没有进入一个项目，但这并不意味着我必须放弃所有的希望。A.efforts努

力；B.ideas想法，主意；C.knowledge知识；D.hope希望。根据下一句“Istilllikedsinging.”可知，作者仍然热爱唱歌，并没有放弃希望。故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从中得到的教训是，如果你被拒绝

了，或者没有得到你想要的东西。如果是你热爱的事情，千万不要放弃。A.pickedout挑选出，辨认出；B.broughtup抚养，养育；C.turneddown拒绝；D.leftbehind遗留，忘带。上文提到作者在参加合唱团面试时被拒绝

。因此作者得到的教训是：即使被拒绝，也不要轻易放弃。故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从中得到的教训是，如果你被拒绝了，或者没有得到你想要的东西。如果是你热爱的事情，千万不要放弃。此处是“in+名词+with”短语的辨析。A.inconnectio

nwith与……有关；B.inlovewith爱上；C.intouchwith同……有联系，联络；D.incommonwith与……有共同之处。根据上文“Istilllikedsinging”可知，作者认为对

自己热爱的事情，不要放弃。故选B项。非选择题部分(共55分)第二节语法填空(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplesaythatthedogis

man’sbestfriend,___56___goatsarealsoveryimportant.Infact,people___57___(keep)goatsforthousandsofyears—longerthanwehavekeptdogs.Goatsareuse

fultous___58___manydifferentways.Wecancutthehairfromgoatsandspinitintowool.Wecanmakeclothingfromthewool.One

kindofwool___59___(make)fromgoathairiscalledcashmere.Acashmeresweatercanbeveryexpensive.Goatsalsogivemilk,justlikecowsdo!Did

youknowthat___60___(many)peoplearoundtheworlddrinkgoat’smilkthancow’smilk?Goat’smilkiseasierforbabies___61___(drink).Wemakedeliciouscheese,su

chasfeta,fromgoat’smilk.Somepeopleputgoat’smilkontheirskin,___62___cankeepitsoft.___63___largenumbersofgoatsarekept,itsmeatiseateninste

adofbeeforpork.Wealsousegoatskintomake___64___(glove)andboots.Goatskinleatherisverysoft.____65____everythingthatgoatsgivetous

,wecansaythatgoatsareourbestfriends.【答案】56.but57.havekept58.in59.made60.more61.todrink62.which63.Where64.gloves65.With【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了山羊给我们带来的

种种好处，是我们最好的朋友。【56题详解】考查连词。句意：人们说狗是人类最好的朋友，但山羊也很重要。空前一句说“人们说狗是人类最好的朋友”，空后一句说“山羊也很重要”，两个句子之间是语义上的转折，应用but表示转折

关系。故填but。【57题详解】考查时态。句意：事实上，人们养山羊已经有几千年的历史了——比我们养狗的时间还长。“for+一段时间”常和现在完成时连用；根据时间状语forthousandsofyears可知

应用现在完成时；keep是不规则变化动词，过去分词为kept；句子主语是people，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填havekept。【58题详解】考查介词。句意：山羊在很多方面对我们都很有用。根据句意，此处是短语in…way“在……方面”。故填in。【59题详解】考查过去分词。句意：一种由山羊毛制成

的羊毛叫做开司米。分析句子结构，“____fromgoathair”在句中是定语，onekindofwool和make之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语；make是不规则变化动词，过去分词为made。故填made。【60题详解】考

查形容词比较级。句意：你知道世界上喝羊奶的人比喝牛奶的人多吗?。than常和形容词/副词比较级连用，因此many应用比较级形式more。故填more。【61题详解】考查不定式。句意：羊奶对婴儿来说更容易喝。此处是“be+形容词+不定式”结构，其中不定式需用主动形式表示被动意义。故填tod

rink。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有些人把山羊奶涂在皮肤上，这样可以保持皮肤柔软。分析句子结构，“_____cankeepitsoft”是非限制性定语从句，先行词goat’smilk在从句中作主语，指物，应用which

引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【63题详解】考查从属连词。句意：在饲养大量山羊的地方，人们吃山羊肉而不是牛肉或猪肉。根据句意，此处用where引导地点状语从句，意思为“……地方”。故填Where。【64题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：我们也用山

羊皮做手套和靴子。此处and是并列连词，连接两个并列的结构；根据boots可知，glove应该用复数形式。故填gloves。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：有了山羊给予我们的这一切，我们可以说山羊是我们最好的朋友。根据句意，此处用介词with表示“具有”。故填With。第三节单词拼写(共10个

小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据首字母或中文解释写出空缺处单词的正确形式。66.Helosthisb__________andfelldownthestairs.67.Learningamusical___________

(乐器)introducesachildtoanunderstandingofmusic.68.Theboatwastotallyatthemercyofthev__________storm.69.____________(与……相反)toourexpectati

on,hewasdefeatedinthefirstround.70.Doyoubelievethattelevisionmaya_________children’sbehaviour?71.Thosedeskswillbe_________(稍微地)moreexpensivebut

theylastalotlonger.72.Peoplearei__________byChina’sspeedtobuildtwohospitalsjustinafewdaysinWuhan.73.Ithasbeen______

___(确认)thatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.74.Hecelebratedthea_________oftheChineseNewYearwithagrandparty.75.Asagloballanguage,foo

tballcanbridgesocial,cultural,and_________(宗教上的)divides.【答案】66.balance67.instrument68.violent69.contrary70

.affect71.slightly72.impressed73.confirmed74.arrival75.religious【解析】【66题详解】考查名词。句意：他失去了平衡，从楼梯上摔了下来。结合后文felldo

wnthestairs从楼梯上摔了下来，推测他失去了平衡，结合首字母提示。故填balance。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：学习乐器使孩子了解音乐。结合后文understandingofmusic了解音乐，推测前文学习乐器，用不定冠词a修饰，名词用单数形式。故填instrument。【68

题详解】考查形容词。句意：这条船完全任由猛烈的风暴摆布。结合句意可知，所填空处修饰名词storm用“猛烈的”的形容词形式。故填violent。【69题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：出乎我们的意料，他在第一轮就被击败了。contraryto为固定搭配，意为“与……相反”。

故填contrary。【70题详解】考查动词。句意：你认为电视会影响孩子们的行为吗？结合句意，分析句子可知，所填空填影响的动词形式，且在情态动词may后用动词原形。故填affect。【71题详解】考查副词。句意：那些

桌子会稍微贵一点，但它们能用得久一点。结合所给汉语提示，所填空处填“稍微地”的副词形式。故填slightly。【72题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我对中国在武汉几天内建设两家医院的速度印象深刻。beimpre

ssedby为固定搭配，意为“对……印象深刻”。故填impressed。【73题详解】考查动词。句意：会议已确定下周举行。结合所给汉语提示，所填空处填“确认”的动词形式，分析句子可知，会议与确认为逻辑上的被动关系，动

词用被动形式。故填confirmed。【74题详解】考查名词。句意：他举办了一个盛大的晚会庆祝中国新年的到来。thearrivalof意为“到达，到来”。故填arrival。【75题详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一种全球语言，

足球可以弥合社会、文化和宗教的分歧。结合所给汉语提示，所填空处填“宗教上的”形容词形式。故填religious。第四节词组应用(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据中文解释完成句子。76.I_____________

__(看见)therestaurantwhilewanderingabouttheotherday.77.Howdoyou_______________(对……做出解释)yourlongabsencefromclasses

?78.Therearealwaysnewwordscominginandoldones_______________(灭亡).79.Thosewholieandcheatwillnever_______________(逃脱惩罚)it.8

0.Wemusttrytolive_______________(和平地)andharmonywithnature.【答案】76.caughtsightof77.accountfor78.dyingout79.getawaywith80.inpeace【解析】【76题详解】考查固定短语。

句意：我前几天溜达时看见了这家餐厅。看见：catchsightof。由时间状语theotherday可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填caughtsightof。【77题详解】考查固定短语。句意：你如何解释长时间没来上课？对……做出解释：accountfor。由do可知，account使

用原形。故填accountfor。【78题详解】考查固定短语。句意：总是有新词产生和旧词的消亡。灭亡：dieout。由and前的comingin可知，此处使用dyingout作定语修饰oldones，ones指words，它与die构成主动关系，因此使用die的现在分词形式。故填d

yingout。【79题详解】考查固定短语。句意：那些撒谎和作弊的人注定不会逃脱惩罚的。（做坏事而）逃脱惩罚：getawaywith。由will可知，get使用原形。故填getawaywith。【80题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们必须努力与自然和

谐相处。和平地：inpeace。这个短语修饰动词live作状语。故填inpeace。第四部分:应用文写作(满分20分)81.假如你是李华，你们学校的英国交换生Jeff准备参加为外国人举办的比赛“讲中国成语比赛”(ChineseIdi

omStoryCompetition)，他发邮件请你帮忙。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.热心答应提供帮助；2.提供实用准备建议；3.询问见面时间地点。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJeff,__________

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____________________Yourstruly,LiHua【答案】DearJeff，KnowingthatyouareparticipatingintheChineseIdiomStoryCo

mpetitionforforeigners,Iammorethangladtohelp.Herearesomesuggestionsbeforewemeet.Firstly,youmayaswellchoosethemostcommonlyuse

didiomsfrominterestingstories.BesidesIadvisefullydigintotheirmeaningsandoriginstoexploretheirculturalhistory,whichhelpsmakeyoursto

rytellinghighlyinterestingandimpressive.Ihopethesuggestionscanbepracticaltoyou.Bytheway,whenandwherewouldyouliketomeet?Lookforwa

rdtofurtherdiscussionwithyou.Yourstruly,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文。为英国交换生Jeff参加讲中国成语比赛提供帮助。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般

现在时。结构：总分法。总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。写作要求：1.热心答应提供帮助；2.提供实用准备建议；3.询问见面时间地点。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）participatein;su

ggestions;mayaswell;commonly;practical;further第三步：连词成句YouareparticipatingintheChineseIdiomStoryCompetitionforforeigner

s.Herearesomesuggestionsbeforewemeet.Youmayaswellchoosethemostcommonlyusedidiomsfrominterestingstories.Ihopethesugg

estionscanbepracticaltoyou.Lookforwardtofurtherdiscussionwithyou.在进行造句的时候一定要注意时态和语态上面的问题.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词

）1.文章的结构顺序：答应提供帮助；提供建议；询问见面时间地点。2.过渡词：firstly;besides;bytheway连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰第五步：修改润色【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合

逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了不少高级句型，比如BesidesIadvisefullydigintotheirmeaningsandoriginstoexploretheirculturalhistory,whichhelpsmakeyourstor

ytellinghighlyinterestingandimpressive.定语从句的使用；倒装句Herearesomesuggestionsbeforewemeet.使用得非常自然；除此之外还运用了非谓语

KnowingthatyouareparticipatingintheChineseIdiomStoryCompetitionforforeigners,Iammorethangladtohelp.让文章增色不少。文章长短结合，错落有致，

语句自然。