【文档说明】河南省濮阳职业技术学院附属中学2020-2021学年高二下学期周测英语试题含答案.docx，共(10)页，24.760 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-be32c7392d305543ecfb973c3807ffb2.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

英语周考试卷第一部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA—Bath&Stonehengeinclud

ingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoy

alCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&Stratfo

rdincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's—￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:Includesaguided

tourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)"fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:Includesaguidedtour

exploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37therea

fter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVIII'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistor

y,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortourist

attraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTo

werofSaintMarytheGreat—￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18th

century.1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.TourD2.Whichofthefollowin

gtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtB.Oxford&StratfordC.CambridgeD.Bath&Stonehenge3.WhyisHamptonCourtam

ajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D.Itisaworld-fam

ouscastle.BJamieWhitmore,44,isn’tusedtoslowingdown.TheprofessionalathletewhobecameagoldmedalistintheOlympicsforthedisabledhasn

evermetachallengeshecouldn’tovercome,whetheritwasamountainbikeraceorcancer.Onemorningin2007,Whitmorefoundherlegmus

clesweretightwhengoingforajog.Thinkingshe’dpushedherselftoohardinthelastrace,sheignoredthepain.LateratasportscampinArizona,s

herealizedsomethingwaswrong.“OnceIgotonmybikeIwassopainfulthatitwashardtoliftmylegs.Iflewbackhometogotoahospital.”Whatdoctorsfoundshockedt

hemall:Whitmorehadasofttissuetumour(肿瘤）thatstartedinthebone,andthetumourwaswrappedaroundhernerveofwaist,touchin

gseveralvitalorgans.Afterthesurgery,Whitmorehadtolearntowalkagainwiththehelpofaphysicaldoctor.Shealsostartedradiationtreatment,butfou

rmonthslater,doctorshadworsenews:Ascanshowedthecancerwasback.“Thistimeitwasmoreaggressive.Doctorstooktherestofmynerve

inthewaist,andremovedsometumoursfrommytailbone.”Whitmoredevelopedsepsis(败血症)fromthesurgeryandenduredat

wo-monthrecovery.“Myscanswerecomingback,showingIwasclearofcancer,butnowIhadalloftheseothercomplications(并发症)

。”Today,Whitmoreisamotherandcancer-free.ShehaswonagoldmedalintheParalympics,andhassettwoworldrecords.Whitmorehasso

meadviceforotherswithlimitations:“Neverletanyonetellyouwhatyoucanandcannotdo.Youhavetofindoutyourself.SomedoctorstoldmeIwouldneverridean

ythingmorethanastationarybike.AndyetIrodemymountainbike104milesclimbingfrom9,000feetto14,000feet.Youjustcann’tgiveup.4.WhatwasWhit

more’sfirstreactiontoherlegpain?A.Shewasveryscared.B.ShethoughtnothingofitB.SherelatedittocancerC.D.Shethoughtofmuscletumour5.Whatdoest

heauthorintendtotellusinparagraph3?A.WhatWhitmorehassuffered.B.HowWhitmorereactedtocancerC.WhatWhitmoreplannedtoperformD.WhatWhit

morethoughtofthetreatment.6.Whodoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph4referto?A.Peoplelivingwithcancers.B.Peopleshor

tofvirusC.PeoplewithoutgoodluckD.Peoplelivingwithdisabilities.7.WhichoneofthefollowingbestdescribeWhitmore?A.

Humorousandunhealthy.B.OutgoingandhonestC.Strong-mindedandoptimisticD.Determinedandnaughty.CInChina,manypeopl

eareleavingthecountrysidetofindjobsinthecities,becausethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity,andoftent

hereisn'tmuchworkthere.Servicessuchashospitalandtransportareusuallymuchbetterinthecitythaninthecountryside.Theyhopethattheirliveswi

llimprovewhentheymovetothecity.ButinthebigcitiesofEuropelikeLondonorParis,peoplearemovingoutofthecity.

Theserichfamilieswanttoliveaquieterlife.Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthedirtofthecity,andtheyaretiredofthecrowdedstr

eets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon'twanttoliveinthecitiesanymore.Theywantahousewithagardeninthecountryside,andbreathethefreshairthere.S

otheymoveoutofthecities.Somedon'tgoveryfar,justalittlewayoutofthecity,tothetownsnearthecities,otherpeoplemovetothereal

countrysidewithsheep,cowsandgreenfields.There,theystartnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.Notallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysidearehappy.After

twoorthreeyears,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabigmistake.Theydon'tmakesomuchmoneyandthereisn'tmuchworktodo.Peopleinthecountrysideareveryd

ifferentandaren'talwaysveryfriendly.Asaresult,quitealotofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountrysidemovebacktothecity."It'swo

nderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights,"theysay.8.WhichisNOTthereasonforpeoplemovingtothecitiesinChina?A．The

countrysideismuchpoorerthanmecity.B．Peopleinthecountrysidehavenothingtoeat.C．Peopleinthecountrysidedon'thavemuchworktodothe

re.D．Servicesincitiesareusuallymuchbetterthanthoseinthecountryside.9.WhydosomerichfamiliesinEuropemovetothec

ountryside?A．Becausetheywillfindgoodjobs.B．Becausetheyaretiredoflivinginthecity.C．Becausetheycanmakemoremoneythere.D．Becausetheylikefeedingsh

eepandcowsinthegreenfields.10.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphshows__________A．theyarehappytom

ovebacktothecityB．theymisstheirfriendsinthecountrysideC．theystillwanttomovetothecountrysideD．theyaretiredofthenoiseandthecrowdedstree

tsinthecity11.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“__________”A．Ahappylife!B．Livinginthecity!C．Movingoutormovingback?D．Livinginthecountr

yside!12.Aftermovingtothecountryside,somepeopleinEuropefeelunhappy.Because_____A.Theycan’tmakemuchmoneyB.Thereisn’tmuchworkforthemt

odointhecountrysideC.Somepeopleinthecountrysidearen’talwaysveryfriendlytothem.D.Allofthem.DTellingfewer

liesbenefitspeoplephysicallyandmentally.AnitaKelly,studyauthorandprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofNotreDame,employed110adultsforher

study.Shedividedthemintotwogroupsandaskedonegrouptostoplyingfor10weeks.Liesincludedbigonesandtinyones—anyfalsestatements—butparticipantswerestil

lallowedtoleaveoutthetruth,keepsecretsandavoidquestionstheydidn'twanttoanswer,etc.Theothergroupwasn'tgivenanyspecialinstr

uctionsaboutlying.Itturnsoutthatbothgroupsreducedtheirlying,butthosewhowerespecificallytoldtotellthetruthimprovedtheirhealthmore.“Wef

oundthattheparticipantscouldpurposefullyanddramaticallyreducetheireverydaylies,andthatinturnwasassociatedwithsignificantlyimprovedheal

th，”saidKelly.Whenparticipantsinthenoliegrouptoldthreefewerwhiteliesthantheydidinotherweeks,theyexperienced,onaverage,fewermentalhealthcomplaintsa

ndphysicalcomplaints.Theywerelesslikelytofeeltenseorsadandalsoexperiencedfewersorethroatsandheadaches.Theyalsoreportedtha

tpersonalrelationshipsimproved.Additionally,participantsfoundthemselveshonestabouttheirdailyaccomplishments,andtheystoppedmakingupexcusesforbeinglate

orfailingtocompleteatask,forexample.“It'scertainlyaworthygoaltohavepeoplebemorehonestandinteractwithothersinamorehonestway，”sayspsychologist

RobertFeldman.“Thatwouldbebeneficial,I'malittledoubtfulwhetheritmakesusallhealthier,butitmaymakeushealthierinapsychologicalway.”13．Whichofthefollo

wingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．Peoplewhotellliesarehealthierthanthosewhodon't.B．Beinghonestcanhelpcuresorethroatsandheadaches.C．Notalltheparti

cipantswererequiredtotellthetruth.D．Participantsinvolvedareaskednottokeepsecrets.14．FromRobertFeldman,weca

nlearnthat________.A．whiteliesmightmakepeoplehavemorecomplaintsB．honestyislikelytohelppeoplebecomementallyhealthie

rC．peopleshouldnotbehonestwithothersbutwiththemselvesD．tellingthetruthcanmakepeoplephysicallyandmentallyheal

thy15．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．theconnectionofhonestyandhealthB．researchonphysicalandmentalhealthC．adviceaboutbeinganhonestpersonD．

effectsofhonestyonpersonalrelationships第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoPreventNe

wCoronavirus(冠状病毒)?Newcoronavirusisamemberofthecoronavirusfamilythatcauseconditionslikethecommoncold,SARSandotherrespiratory(呼吸的)conditions.Whi

lenewcoronaviruscanbeserious,takingpreventativemeasurescanhelpyouprotectyourhealthathome.Washyourhandswith

soapandwatertominimizeyourinfection(感染)risk.16．Wetyourhandswithwarmwater,thenapplyamildsoap.Workthesoapfor20-30seconds,andthenwashyourhandsclean

underwarmrunningwater.Keepyourhandsawayfromyoureyes,noseandmouth.Youmaycomeintocontact(接触)withthenewcoronavirusonasurface,likeadoorhan

dleorcountertop.Whenthishappens,thebacteriacanstayonyourhands,soyoucaneasilyinfectyourselfifyoutouchyourfac

ewithdirtyhands.17．Stayawayfrompeoplewhoarecoughingorsneezing.18．Additionally,coughingandsneezingbothreleasethevi

rusintotheair,sotheymayincreaseyourriskofinfection.Keepyourdistancefrompeoplewhoappeartohavesymptomsofanupperrespiratory

infection.Disinfecthigh-touchsurfacesdailybyusingaproductthatkillsviruses.Unfortunately,newcoronaviruscansta

yonsurfaces,suchasdoorhandlesandcountertops.19．Makesurethesurfacestayswetforabout10minutessoiteffectivelykillsthevirus.Thislimitstheriskofthevi

russtayingonthesurfacesandpotentiallycausinganinfection.20．Informationaboutnewcoronavirushasspreadons

ocialmedia,sometimescausingunnecessaryfear.It’shelpfultofact-checkyourinformationbeforemakinganydecisions.A．Trynottoworrytoomuchifyou’renottrulyatris

k.B．Don’truntheriskofhandlingananimalthatmightbeill.C．Useaspraydisinfectantorwetwipestocleanthesurfacesdail

y.D．Callyourdoctorifyoususpectthatyouarehitbynewcoronavirus.E.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthincasethevirus

isonyourskin.F.Thebestwaytopreventnewcoronavirusistowashyourhandsasoftenaspossible.G.Sincenewcoronavirusis

arespiratoryinfection,coughingandsneezingarecommonsymptoms.第二部分:完形填空（共20小题，每空1,5分满分30分）Guesswhat?Yourdogcangetjealouswhenyoup

ayattentiontootherdogs,otherpeopleorevenotherthings．Dogshavecomplex21suchasjealousy（嫉妒）andpride,accordingtoascientificresearchthatt

hrowsnew22ontheirrelationswith23．Animalpsychologistspreviouslybelievedmostanimalslacked"24ofself",whichisne

ededtoexperiencesecondaryemotionssuchas25,embarrassmentorguilt．Theseemotionsaremore26thaninstantreactionssuchasangerorjoy．ProfessorFri

ederikeRange,fromtheUniversityofVienna,hasshownthatdogsarejealouswhentheyfeelunfairlytreated27tootherdogs．"Dogsshowastrong28toinequity（不

公平）,"shesaid．"Ifonedoggetssomething,you'dbetterbelieveanotherwill29somethingaswell．"But,herstudy30,itdoesn't

matterifonegetsabettertreat,onlythatthedistributionis31．Thedogstudyisthelatestintoseveral32,includingco

ws,horses,catsandsheep,whichhave33thatanimalsarefarmoreself-awarethan34werethought．PaulMorris,apsychologistattheUniversityofPortsmou

thwhostudiesanimalemotions,toldTheSundayTimes:"Wearelearningthatdogs,horses,andperhapsmanyotherspeciesarefarmore35complexthanwee

verrealized．Theycan36simpleformsofmanyemotionsweoncethoughtonlyprimates（灵长类）couldexperience．"Inresearchamong37,Morrisfounda

lmostallofthemreported38behaviorbytheirpets．Thedogoftentriedtogettheirownerawayfromanewloverintheearlydaysofarelationship．Behaviorexpertsrecommendown

erskeepingtheirdog's39asmuchaspossiblefromanewpartnerorchild．Thishelpsto40jealousactivityfromthedogsuchasinterruptionswithbarkingo

rwhining（哀嚎）．21．A．emotionsB．feelingsC．experienceD．realization22．A．sweatB．tearsC．lightD．delight23．A．catsB．humansC．

scientistsD．animals24．A．feelingB．senseC．careD．relation25．A．happinessB．angerC．jealousyD．sadness26．A．importantB．necessaryC．co

mplexD．hard27．A．relatedB．comparedC．comparingD．relating28．A．effectB．reactionC．effortD．influence29．A．needB．concernC．demandD．hope30．A．pointsoutB．points

atC．pointstoD．pointsup31．A．goodB．fairC．delightfulD．favorable32．A．speciesB．kindsC．sortsD．varieties33．A．co

veredB．playedC．shownD．displayed34．A．weB．theyC．peopleD．you35．A．physicallyB．morallyC．emotionallyD．mentally36．A．enjoyB．acheC．laughD．suf

fer37．A．studentsB．dogownersC．professorsD．doctors38．A．angryB．joyfulC．jealousD．guilty39．A．activityB．routineC．experi

enceD．away40．A．preventB．keepC．protectD．stop第三部分，语法运用(每空1.5分，满分15分)ThePalaceMuseum,long__1___(associa

te)withimagesofcentury-oldbuildingsandrelics,isnowtakinga__2____(surprise)steptowardsfashion:nothigh-endfashion,buttheeverydaykind

.OnDec9,theonlinestoreofthePlaceMuseumCulturalandCreativeStorereleasedanewproduce---alipstickcollectioninsixcolours,_

__3___attractedmillionsofpageviewsaday.“IfindmyselfbrowsingthisonlinestoretwiceadayandI__4__(definite)haveagoodtimedoingso,asitisquietre

laxing,”acollegegirlsaid.ThecoloursshowcaseclassicChinesebeauty:LangYaoglazedred,Beanpastered,Tourmalinepurple,Rosepurple,MermaidpinkandMa

plered.They__5___(draw)fromitemsindifferentshadesofredwornby_6____emperors’concubines(妾)duringtheQingDynasty.The_7___(i

nspire)forthelipstickpackagingcomesfromthepatternoftraditionalChineseporcelainsandembroideries.Itfeaturesred-crownedcranes,lingzhimushroomsan

dbutterflies,all___8___(do)inanelegantstyle,reportedPeople’sDaily.“Rich__9___traditionalChineseculturalmeanings,theselipstickshaveattrac

tedmuchattentioneversincetheappearedinstore___10____(shelf),”aWeChatusersurnamedLiutoldGlobalTimes.“Ithinkthelipst

ickshaveahighcollectionvalueaswell.第四部分：短文改错（每空1分，满分10分）下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改。每句最多有两处错误。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把

多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。Deardiary,HereIaminthemiddleof

acity,350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.Doyouwanttoknowwhywemovelastweek?Dadlosthisjob,andasmomexplained,hewasluc

kytofindotherone.HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmate,myschoolorjusteverythingelseintheworld.Tomakemattersbad,n

owIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersister,Maggie.Tomorrowisfirstdayofschool.Iamawfullytiring,butIknowI’llneverfallsleep.Goodnightandremembe

r,you,mydeardiary,ismyonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.第五部分：作文(共25分)假定你是李华，你校学生会要举办一次主题为“健康成长”的英语演

讲比赛。你已报名参加比赛。请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿：1积极的人生态度2努力学习3参加体育锻炼注意：1开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3词数100左右LadiesandGentlemen,MynameisLiHua._________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.参考答案选择题1

-3BCA4-7BADC8-12BBACD13-15CBA16-20F．E．G．C．A21-30ACBBCCBBCA31-40BACBCDBCDA语法运用1associated2surprising3which4definitely5

aredrawn6the7inspiration8done9in10shelves.短文改错far去掉；move改成moved;other改成another;classmate改成classmates;or改成and;bad改成worse;first前加the或my;tiring改成tired;

sleep改成asleep;is改成are作文（略）