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英语周考试卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!TourA—Bath&Stonehengeinclud
ingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,
000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,0
00years.TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway's—£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.
Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)"fromStMary'sChurchTow
er.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludi
ngentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVII
I'sfavoritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasonce
thehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Vis
itthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—Cambridgeincl
udingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegar
densofthe18thcentury.1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD
.TourD2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtB.Oxford&StratfordC.CambridgeD.Bath&Stoneh
enge3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.
D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.BJamieWhitmore,44,isn’tusedtoslowingdown.TheprofessionalathletewhobecameagoldmedalistintheOlympicsforthedisabledhasneve
rmetachallengeshecouldn’tovercome,whetheritwasamountainbikeraceorcancer.Onemorningin2007,Whitmorefoundher
legmusclesweretightwhengoingforajog.Thinkingshe’dpushedherselftoohardinthelastrace,sheignoredthepain.Late
ratasportscampinArizona,sherealizedsomethingwaswrong.“OnceIgotonmybikeIwassopainfulthatitwashardtoliftmylegs.Iflewbackhometogotoahospita
l.”Whatdoctorsfoundshockedthemall:Whitmorehadasofttissuetumour(肿瘤)thatstartedinthebone,andthetumourwaswrappedaroundhernerveofwaist,touchingsev
eralvitalorgans.Afterthesurgery,Whitmorehadtolearntowalkagainwiththehelpofaphysicaldoctor.Shealsostartedradiationtreatment,butfourmonthslater,doct
orshadworsenews:Ascanshowedthecancerwasback.“Thistimeitwasmoreaggressive.Doctorstooktherestofmynerveinthewaist,andr
emovedsometumoursfrommytailbone.”Whitmoredevelopedsepsis(败血症)fromthesurgeryandenduredatwo-monthrecovery.“Mysca
nswerecomingback,showingIwasclearofcancer,butnowIhadalloftheseothercomplications(并发症)。”Today,Whitmoreisamotherandcancer-free.Shehaswona
goldmedalintheParalympics,andhassettwoworldrecords.Whitmorehassomeadviceforotherswithlimitations:“Neverletanyonetellyouwhatyo
ucanandcannotdo.Youhavetofindoutyourself.SomedoctorstoldmeIwouldneverrideanythingmorethanastationarybike.AndyetIrodemymountainbike104mi
lesclimbingfrom9,000feetto14,000feet.Youjustcann’tgiveup.4.WhatwasWhitmore’sfirstreactiontoherlegpain?A.Shewasverys
cared.B.ShethoughtnothingofitB.SherelatedittocancerC.D.Shethoughtofmuscletumour5.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph3?A.Wha
tWhitmorehassuffered.B.HowWhitmorereactedtocancerC.WhatWhitmoreplannedtoperformD.WhatWhitmorethoughtofthetreatment.
6.Whodoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph4referto?A.Peoplelivingwithcancers.B.PeopleshortofvirusC.PeoplewithoutgoodluckD.Peopleliv
ingwithdisabilities.7.WhichoneofthefollowingbestdescribeWhitmore?A.Humorousandunhealthy.B.OutgoingandhonestC.Strong-mindedandoptimisticD.
Determinedandnaughty.CInChina,manypeopleareleavingthecountrysidetofindjobsinthecities,becausethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity,andofte
nthereisn'tmuchworkthere.Servicessuchashospitalandtransportareusuallymuchbetterinthecitythaninthecount
ryside.Theyhopethattheirliveswillimprovewhentheymovetothecity.ButinthebigcitiesofEuropelikeLondonorParis,peoplearemovingoutofthecity.
Theserichfamilieswanttoliveaquieterlife.Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthedirtofthecity,andtheyaretiredofthec
rowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon'twanttoliveinthecitiesanymore.Theywantahousewithagardeninthecou
ntryside,andbreathethefreshairthere.Sotheymoveoutofthecities.Somedon'tgoveryfar,justalittlewayoutofthecity,tothetownsnearthecities,otherpeo
plemovetotherealcountrysidewithsheep,cowsandgreenfields.There,theystartnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.Notallthosewhomov
efromthecitytothecountrysidearehappy.Aftertwoorthreeyears,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabigmistake.Theydon'tmakesomuchmoney
andthereisn'tmuchworktodo.Peopleinthecountrysideareverydifferentandaren'talwaysveryfriendly.Asaresult,quitealotofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountrysidemo
vebacktothecity."It'swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights,"theysay.8.WhichisNOTthereasonfor
peoplemovingtothecitiesinChina?A.Thecountrysideismuchpoorerthanmecity.B.Peopleinthecountrysidehavenothingtoe
at.C.Peopleinthecountrysidedon'thavemuchworktodothere.D.Servicesincitiesareusuallymuchbetterthanthoseinthecountryside.9.
WhydosomerichfamiliesinEuropemovetothecountryside?A.Becausetheywillfindgoodjobs.B.Becausetheyaretiredoflivingint
hecity.C.Becausetheycanmakemoremoneythere.D.Becausetheylikefeedingsheepandcowsinthegreenfields.10.Theu
nderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphshows__________A.theyarehappytomovebacktothecityB.theymisstheirfriends
inthecountrysideC.theystillwanttomovetothecountrysideD.theyaretiredofthenoiseandthecrowdedstreetsinthecity11.Th
ebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“__________”A.Ahappylife!B.Livinginthecity!C.Movingoutormovingback?D.Livingi
nthecountryside!12.Aftermovingtothecountryside,somepeopleinEuropefeelunhappy.Because_____A.Theycan’tmakemuchmoneyB.Thereisn’tmuchworkforthemtod
ointhecountrysideC.Somepeopleinthecountrysidearen’talwaysveryfriendlytothem.D.Allofthem.DTellingfewerl
iesbenefitspeoplephysicallyandmentally.AnitaKelly,studyauthorandprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofNotreDame,employed110adultsforherstudy
.Shedividedthemintotwogroupsandaskedonegrouptostoplyingfor10weeks.Liesincludedbigonesandtinyones—anyfalsestatem
ents—butparticipantswerestillallowedtoleaveoutthetruth,keepsecretsandavoidquestionstheydidn'twanttoanswer,etc.Theothergroupwasn'tgivenanys
pecialinstructionsaboutlying.Itturnsoutthatbothgroupsreducedtheirlying,butthosewhowerespecificallytoldtote
llthetruthimprovedtheirhealthmore.“Wefoundthattheparticipantscouldpurposefullyanddramaticallyreducetheireverydaylies,and
thatinturnwasassociatedwithsignificantlyimprovedhealth,”saidKelly.Whenparticipantsinthenoliegrouptoldthreefewerwhiteliesthantheydidin
otherweeks,theyexperienced,onaverage,fewermentalhealthcomplaintsandphysicalcomplaints.Theywerelesslikelytofeeltenseorsadandalsoexperienc
edfewersorethroatsandheadaches.Theyalsoreportedthatpersonalrelationshipsimproved.Additionally,participantsfoundthemselveshone
stabouttheirdailyaccomplishments,andtheystoppedmakingupexcusesforbeinglateorfailingtocompleteatask,forexample.“It'scertainly
aworthygoaltohavepeoplebemorehonestandinteractwithothersinamorehonestway,”sayspsychologistRobertFeldman.“Thatwouldb
ebeneficial,I'malittledoubtfulwhetheritmakesusallhealthier,butitmaymakeushealthierinapsychologicalway.”13.Whichofthefollowingistr
ueaccordingtothetext?A.Peoplewhotellliesarehealthierthanthosewhodon't.B.Beinghonestcanhelpcuresorethroatsandhe
adaches.C.Notalltheparticipantswererequiredtotellthetruth.D.Participantsinvolvedareaskednottokeepsecre
ts.14.FromRobertFeldman,wecanlearnthat________.A.whiteliesmightmakepeoplehavemorecomplaintsB.honestyislikelytohelppeoplebecomement
allyhealthierC.peopleshouldnotbehonestwithothersbutwiththemselvesD.tellingthetruthcanmakepeoplephysic
allyandmentallyhealthy15.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.theconnectionofhonestyandhealthB.researchonphysicalandmentalhealthC.adviceaboutbeinganho
nestpersonD.effectsofhonestyonpersonalrelationships第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howto
PreventNewCoronavirus(冠状病毒)?Newcoronavirusisamemberofthecoronavirusfamilythatcauseconditionslikethecommoncold,SARSandotherrespiratory(
呼吸的)conditions.Whilenewcoronaviruscanbeserious,takingpreventativemeasurescanhelpyouprotectyourhealthathome.Washyourhandswithsoapand
watertominimizeyourinfection(感染)risk.16.Wetyourhandswithwarmwater,thenapplyamildsoap.Workthesoapfor20-30seconds,andthenwashyou
rhandscleanunderwarmrunningwater.Keepyourhandsawayfromyoureyes,noseandmouth.Youmaycomeintocontact(接触)withthenewcoronavirusonasurface,likeadoorhandleo
rcountertop.Whenthishappens,thebacteriacanstayonyourhands,soyoucaneasilyinfectyourselfifyoutouchyourfacewithdirtyhands.17.Stayaw
ayfrompeoplewhoarecoughingorsneezing.18.Additionally,coughingandsneezingbothreleasethevirusintotheair,sotheymayincreaseyourriskofinfection.Keepyourd
istancefrompeoplewhoappeartohavesymptomsofanupperrespiratoryinfection.Disinfecthigh-touchsurfacesdailybyusingaproductthatkillsviruses.Unfortunatel
y,newcoronaviruscanstayonsurfaces,suchasdoorhandlesandcountertops.19.Makesurethesurfacestayswetforabout10minutes
soiteffectivelykillsthevirus.Thislimitstheriskofthevirusstayingonthesurfacesandpotentiallycausinganinfection.20.Informationaboutnewcorona
virushasspreadonsocialmedia,sometimescausingunnecessaryfear.It’shelpfultofact-checkyourinformationbeforemakinganydecisions.A.Tr
ynottoworrytoomuchifyou’renottrulyatrisk.B.Don’truntheriskofhandlingananimalthatmightbeill.C.Useaspraydisinfectantorwetwipestocleanthesurfacesdaily
.D.Callyourdoctorifyoususpectthatyouarehitbynewcoronavirus.E.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthincasethevirusiso
nyourskin.F.Thebestwaytopreventnewcoronavirusistowashyourhandsasoftenaspossible.G.Sincenewcoronavirusisarespiratoryinfection,coughingandsneezingare
commonsymptoms.第二部分:完形填空(共20小题,每空1,5分满分30分)Guesswhat?Yourdogcangetjealouswhenyoupayattentiontootherdogs,other
peopleorevenotherthings.Dogshavecomplex21suchasjealousy(嫉妒)andpride,accordingtoascientificresearchthatthrowsnew22ontheirrelationsw
ith23.Animalpsychologistspreviouslybelievedmostanimalslacked"24ofself",whichisneededtoexperiencesecondaryemotionssuchas25,embarrassmentorguilt.These
emotionsaremore26thaninstantreactionssuchasangerorjoy.ProfessorFriederikeRange,fromtheUniversityofVienna,hasshownthatdogsar
ejealouswhentheyfeelunfairlytreated27tootherdogs."Dogsshowastrong28toinequity(不公平),"shesaid."Ifonedoggetssomething,you'dbetterbelieveanot
herwill29somethingaswell."But,herstudy30,itdoesn'tmatterifonegetsabettertreat,onlythatthedistributionis31.Thedogstudyisthelatestintoseveral32,inclu
dingcows,horses,catsandsheep,whichhave33thatanimalsarefarmoreself-awarethan34werethought.PaulMorris,apsychologistattheUniversityofPortsmouthwhos
tudiesanimalemotions,toldTheSundayTimes:"Wearelearningthatdogs,horses,andperhapsmanyotherspeciesarefarmore35complexthanweeverrealized.Theycan36simp
leformsofmanyemotionsweoncethoughtonlyprimates(灵长类)couldexperience."Inresearchamong37,Morrisfoundalmostallofthemr
eported38behaviorbytheirpets.Thedogoftentriedtogettheirownerawayfromanewloverintheearlydaysofarelationship.Behaviorexpertsre
commendownerskeepingtheirdog's39asmuchaspossiblefromanewpartnerorchild.Thishelpsto40jealousactivityfromthedogsuchasinterruptionswithbarkin
gorwhining(哀嚎).21.A.emotionsB.feelingsC.experienceD.realization22.A.sweatB.tearsC.lightD.delight23.A.catsB.humans
C.scientistsD.animals24.A.feelingB.senseC.careD.relation25.A.happinessB.angerC.jealousyD.sadness26.A.importantB.necessaryC.complexD.hard27
.A.relatedB.comparedC.comparingD.relating28.A.effectB.reactionC.effortD.influence29.A.needB.concernC.demandD.hope
30.A.pointsoutB.pointsatC.pointstoD.pointsup31.A.goodB.fairC.delightfulD.favorable32.A.speciesB.kindsC.sortsD.varieties33.A.cove
redB.playedC.shownD.displayed34.A.weB.theyC.peopleD.you35.A.physicallyB.morallyC.emotionallyD.mentally36.A.enjoyB.acheC.laug
hD.suffer37.A.studentsB.dogownersC.professorsD.doctors38.A.angryB.joyfulC.jealousD.guilty39.A.activityB.routineC.
experienceD.away40.A.preventB.keepC.protectD.stop第三部分,语法运用(每空1.5分,满分15分)ThePalaceMuseum,long__1___(associate)withimagesofcentury-oldbuildingsand
relics,isnowtakinga__2____(surprise)steptowardsfashion:nothigh-endfashion,buttheeverydaykind.OnDec9,theonl
inestoreofthePlaceMuseumCulturalandCreativeStorereleasedanewproduce---alipstickcollectioninsixcolours,___3___attractedmillionsofpageviewsaday.“Ifin
dmyselfbrowsingthisonlinestoretwiceadayandI__4__(definite)haveagoodtimedoingso,asitisquietrelaxing,”acollegegirlsa
id.ThecoloursshowcaseclassicChinesebeauty:LangYaoglazedred,Beanpastered,Tourmalinepurple,Rosepurple,MermaidpinkandMaplered.They__5___(d
raw)fromitemsindifferentshadesofredwornby_6____emperors’concubines(妾)duringtheQingDynasty.The_7___(inspire)forthelipstickpackagingcomesfromthepattern
oftraditionalChineseporcelainsandembroideries.Itfeaturesred-crownedcranes,lingzhimushroomsandbutterflies,all___8___(do)inanelegantstyle,r
eportedPeople’sDaily.“Rich__9___traditionalChineseculturalmeanings,theselipstickshaveattractedmuchattentioneversincetheappeare
dinstore___10____(shelf),”aWeChatusersurnamedLiutoldGlobalTimes.“Ithinkthelipstickshaveahighcollecti
onvalueaswell.第四部分:短文改错(每空1分,满分10分)下面短文中共有10处语言错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改。每句最多有两处错误。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线
,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。Deardiary,HereIaminthemiddleofacity,350milesfarawayfromourfarmhouse.Doy
ouwanttoknowwhywemovelastweek?Dadlosthisjob,andasmomexplained,hewasluckytofindotherone.Hisnewjobmeant
Ihadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmate,myschoolorjusteverythingelseintheworld.Tomakemattersbad,nowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersi
ster,Maggie.Tomorrowisfirstdayofschool.Iamawfullytiring,butIknowI’llneverfallsleep.Goodnightandremember,you,mydea
rdiary,ismyonlysouvenirfrommypastlifeandmyonlyfriend.第五部分:作文(共25分)假定你是李华,你校学生会要举办一次主题为“健康成长”的英语演讲比赛。你已报名参
加比赛。请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿:1积极的人生态度2努力学习3参加体育锻炼注意:1开头和结尾已给出,不计入总次数;2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯3词数100左右LadiesandGentlemen,MynameisLiHua.___________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.参考答案选择题1-3BCA4-7BADC
8-12BBACD13-15CBA16-20F.E.G.C.A21-30ACBBCCBBCA31-40BACBCDBCDA语法运用1associated2surprising3which4definitely5aredrawn6
the7inspiration8done9in10shelves.短文改错far去掉;move改成moved;other改成another;classmate改成classmates;or改成and;b
ad改成worse;first前加the或my;tiring改成tired;sleep改成asleep;is改成are作文(略)