【文档说明】江苏省扬州市江都区大桥高级中学2020届高三下学期学情调研（二）英语试题 【精准解析】.docx，共(30)页，80.519 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-bcfe3cf2784d5860fb5b5d30f1253a2c.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

大桥高级中学2020届高三第二学期学情调研（二）英语试题第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听完每段対话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkovertimecontinuously?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.2.Whatdoesthem

anwantthewomantoknow?A.Hisclassisdifficulttopass.B.Herprogramisveryserious.C.About30%studentsinhiscla

sswillfail.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutdoingyoga?A.Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Anxious.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Turnupthegasinthefireplac

e.B.Getsomemorewoodfromoutside.C.Letthewoodburnabitmore.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Authorandjournalist.B.Publishera

ndreader.C.Writerandpublisher.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前

，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A.Hejustgotaraise.B

.Hecan'tskiphismeeting.C.He'llcallthemovingcompanytonight.7.Whenwillthemanprobablybehome?A.Atteno'clock.

B.Aroundseveno'clock.C.Byfiveo'clock.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanintendtodoatfirst?A.Insurehiscar.B.Servicehiscar.C.Getalicense.9.

Wherewillthemangonext?A.Tohislocalinsuranceprovider.B.Toavehicleservicecenter.C.Tothecarfactory.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Where

doestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataparty.B.Inalecturehall.C.Atacoffeeshop.11.Whichcoursedoesthemanlikebes

t?A.MixedMaterials.B.AdvancedDrawing.C.UseofColorandMedia.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonextweek?A.Meetsomefriendstogether.B.Showeachot

hertheirdesigns.C.Meetatabartodiscussdesign.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutHotelCleopatra?A.Iti

sthemostbeautifulhotelintheworld.B.ItwasbuiltbyQueenCleopatra.C.Itisnearthebeach.14.Whichplaceisbeingrepairednow?A.TheGreatPyramid.B.TheSue

zCanal.C.CairoRailwayStation.15.WhatistheaveragedepthoftheSuezCanal?A.About200meters.B.About193meters.C.About24meters.16.Whomightth

ewomanbe?A.Aguide.B.Awaitress.C.Areceptionist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Ahistoryofelectronics.B.Hearinglosscause

dbyloudmusic.C.Differentwaystolistentomusic.18.Howmanystudentsinvolvedinthestudyprobablysetnolimiton

theirlisteningtime?A.Over150.B.About120.C.Around300.19.Whowasaskedabouttheiruseofmusicplayers?A.Onlystudents.B.Onlyadults.C.Bothstudentsandadul

ts.20.Whatdostudiesshowabouthearingloss?A.Ithappensveryquickly.B.Itwilllastthroughoutyourlife.C.Itiscausedbynoisebelowlevel90.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

第一节单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprov

idedthemoststatementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.A.originalB.ambiguousC.explicitD.arbitrary【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形

容词辨析。句意：他的全面调查提供了最明确的陈述，说明了数据是如何收集的，是基于什么基础收集的。A.original原始的；B.ambiguous模糊的，有歧义的；C.explicit明确的；D.arbitrary武断的。根据下文的“说明了数据是如何收集的，是基于什么基础收集的”可知，他的陈述

很明确清晰。故选C。2.I’mwellawarethatIshouldn’thavegotangrywithJohn-Heme;hereallymeantitforthebest.A.hadn’tcriticizedB.wasn’tcriticizingC

.hadn’tbeencriticizingD.wouldn’tcriticize【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我很清楚我不应该生约翰的气--他不是在批评我，他真的是出于好意。根据shouldn’thavegot和meant可知用过去时。分析句意可知，本句描述的过去正在发生的事情，

故应用过去进行时。故选B。3.Whenyoufeelonthepointofexploding,trytothefocusawayfromangerbythinkingofsomethingpleasant.A.withdrawB.de

leteC.squeezeD.switch【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当你感觉快要爆炸的时候，试着通过想一些愉快的事情来把焦点从愤怒中转移出来。A.withdraw撤退；B.delete删除

；C.squeeze挤出；D.switch转移。分析句意可知，此处指的是把愤怒转移出来。故选D。4.—Whatdidyousayyouwerereluctanttoriskjustnow?—_________tohighlevelsofradiation.A

.BeingexposedB.HavingbeenexposedC.TobeexposedD.Exposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查省略句和动名词。句意：---你刚才说你不愿意冒险做什么？---我不愿意冒险暴露在高辐射下。分析句子可知，本句为省略句，

还原为：wewerereluctanttoriskbeingdone。risk后接动名词做宾语，本句使用动名词的被动形式，beingexposed。故A选项正确。5.Therearecertainhistoricoccasions________arelikelytoremindpeopleof

whathappenedinthepastandsetpeoplereflectingonthem.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what【答案】B【解析】考查关系代词。句意：有些历史性的场合很可能提醒人们过去发生的事情，并引起人们对他们的

反思。分析句子，判断空格后是定语从句，先行词是occasions（场合），指事物，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that；而when和where是关系副词，what不引导定语从句，故选B。6.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeentered

lunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.markingB.tomarkC.havingmarkedD.marked【答案】A【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主

动关系，故用现在分词作定语，A选项正确。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。7.-Howlongisityou

pickedupyourbadmintontraining?-ItwasnotuntilmyfinancebecamebetterinlastDecemberIstartedthetraining.A.that;whenB.until;thatC.s

ince;thatD.before;when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词和强调句型。句意：你重新练习羽毛球有多久了？--直到去年十二月份，我的资金状况好转了，我才开始训练的。分析句子可知，问句表示的意思是“从你重新练习羽毛球到现在有多久了？”可知答案是since；答语

中被强调部分是时间状语notuntilmyfinancebecamebetterinlastDecember，是itis/wasnotuntil…that的强调句。故应用that。故选C。8.Torealizehisdreamasapian

ist,he________practicingplayingitinallhisfreetime.A.hiredhimselfoutB.threwhimselfintoC.resignedhimselftoD.wrestledhimselfwith【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查

动词短语辨析。句意：为了实现自己钢琴家的梦想，在所有的空闲时间他全身心投入到练习中去。A.hireoneselfout表示“雇佣自己”；B.throwoneselfinto表示“全身心投入”；C.resignoneselfto表示“使听从于，顺从

”；D.wrestleoneselfwith表示“全力对付，拼搏”。此处表示为了梦想全身心练习，故选B.9.totheassociationofsuccesswithmoneythatthethoughtofg

ivingupgoodsalaryforanideaseemslikealittlebitcrazy.A.AccustomedasaremostofusB.AccustomedasmostofusareC.

SoaccustomedaremostofusD.Soaccustomedmostofusare【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我们大部分人是如此习惯于把成功与金钱联系起来，以至于放弃高薪水的想法好像有点疯狂。本句运用了so…that，表示“如此……以至于”，在so…tha

t结构中，当so位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。故选C。10.theshortageoftime,thechairmandecidedthateachcandidateshouldfinishthespeechwithinfiveminutes.A.InviewofB.Inresponseto

C.IncontrasttoD.Intermsof【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：考虑到时间紧迫，主席决定每位候选人应在五分钟内完成演讲。A.Inviewof由于，考虑到；B.Inresponseto回应；C.Incontrastto与……对比；D.Int

ermsof就…而言。分析句意可知，此处表示由于时间紧迫。故选A。11._____byaburningdesireforadventure,LiBailefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundinhisearlytwenties.A.HavingdrivenB.Bei

ngdrivenC.TodriveD.Driven【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由于对冒险的强烈渴望，李白在二十出头的时候离开了家，开始四处旅行。分析句子可知，LiBai与drive在

逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选D项。12.IhadwantedtorushoutsideandleaveallthefrustratingthingsbehindbutsomethingtoldmeIhadtostayandfac

ethemusic.A.reluctantlyB.desperatelyC.essentiallyD.fundamentally【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我曾拼命地想冲出去，把所有令人沮

丧的事情都抛在脑后，但有件事告诉我，我必须留下来面对现实。A.reluctantly不情愿地；B.desperately拼命地；C.essentially根本上；D.fundamentally根本地，基础地。分析句意可知，此处表示“拼命地”。故选B。13.He’

sneverthoughtofgettingaddictedtodrugsanddestructivedangerstheywillbringhim.A.howB.whetherC.whoseD.what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他从来没有想过会对毒品上瘾，也没有想

过毒品会给他带来毁灭性的危险。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，做thoughtof的宾语，且空格处修饰中心词dangers，意为“什么”，和him共同在从句中作bring的宾语，故用what引导该从句。故选D。14.Allthepassengers,accordingtothene

wregulation,beforeboardingthesubway.A.aretobeinspectedB.aregoingtobeinspectedC.willbeinspectedD.areabouttobeinspected【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查

时态和语态。句意：根据最新根据规定，所有乘客，在乘坐地铁之前都要被检查。分析句子可知，Thepassengers与inspect是被动关系；根据句中的“accordingtothenewregulation

”得出，betodo此处意为“必须”。结合选项，故选A。15.-DidyoutakesideswhenMomandDadwerearguingagain?-No.I’velearntthatit’sbesttountilitblowsover.A.callitadayB.pull

theirlegsC.sitonthefenceD.washmyhandsoff【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——当爸爸妈妈又吵起来的时候，你支持哪一方?--不。我明白了最好还是保持中立，直到事情平息下来。A.callitaday今天到此为止；B.pull

theirlegs拖后腿；C.sitonthefence保持中立；D.washmyhandsoff洗手。分析句意可知，此处表示“保持中立”。结合选项，故选C。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文

后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IgrewupinasmallvillageinOhio,whereeveryoneknewamancalledTom.Uneducated,hecouldn’ttalk___16___.Andbecausehewa

s___17___andnotverysmart,everyoneteasedhim.Iguessedhewasaneasymark.Oneday,hecamewalkingby.Iwasabout12andthou

ghtitwouldmakemefeelgrown-upto___18___himliketheadultsdid.HeaskedhowIwasdoing.Itoldhimmyfatherwas___19___,andthatwelackedmoney.Icouldhearmyfr

iends___20___inthebackgroundsoIwentonwiththelie.Ihadhim___21___socompletelythateverytimeheinquiredaboutthe___22___,Iwo

uldmakeitseemincreasinglyworrying.Iknewhemadea___23___bydoingoddjobs（打零工）,soitseemed___24___whenheaskedmeifweneededanything.Itoldhim

thatwedidn’tknowifwewould___25___Heresponded,“Youpoorthing,Iwill___26___foryou.”ThatnightIheardthe___27___rattle（作响

）softly.Thinkingitwasthewindbeatingagainstit,I___28___it.LaterwhenIopenedthedoortogooutside,Ifoundaboxof___29___Iknewwhohadgiventhefood

.I___30___thesmallboxofcannedfoodwithtearsinmyeyes.Ifelt___31___,andwantedtoreturnthegroceries.Myfather

wouldnotletmetakethebox___32___.HesaiditwouldhurtTom.Eachdaywhenweweretohavedinner,myfatherwouldask,

“Whatsidedisharewehavingfromthe___33___boxtoday?”Itwas___34___formetoeatthefood.IknewTomhadgivensacrificially.Hegavethebesthehad,butIdidn

ot___35___thegift.16.A.fluentlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.frequently17.A.ill-treatedB.bad-temperedC.warm-heartedD.good

-natured18.A.remindB.annoyC.teaseD.abuse19.A.delayedB.desertedC.prohibitedD.unemployed20.A.laughingB.whisperingC.chee

ringD.clapping21.A.absorbedB.amusedC.fooledD.struck22.A.atmosphereB.situationC.addressD.reason23.A.differenceB.profitC.fortuneD.living24.

A.funnyB.impossibleC.practicalD.moving25.A.panicB.starveC.remainD.succeed26.A.prayB.manageC.operateD.purchase27.A.windowB.doorC.fenceD.box28.A.inves

tigatedB.exploredC.fastenedD.ignored29.A.vegetablesB.groceriesC.snacksD.fruits30.A.heldupB.tookoverC.lookedthroughD.packedup31.A.frustratedB.

thrilledC.touchedD.ashamed32.A.outB.awayC.backD.apart33.A.iceB.giftC.moneyD.check34.A.hardB.amazingC.pleasantD.precious35.A.get

B.refuseC.deserveD.appreciate【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.D20.A21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C31.D32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】这是一篇记

叙文。本文主要讲了Tom虽然脾气好,但不是非常聪明，因此每个人都戏弄他。我在12岁时,也尝试像成年人那样去戏弄他。我告诉他我的父亲失去了工作，我们没有足够的食物吃。当天晚上，Tom为我们送来了食物。Tom自

己生活都很艰难，但是他还给我们送食物吃，所以我很感动，眼里满含泪水，尽管食物并不美味，但是我知道Tom已经给出了他所拥有的最好的食物。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于没有受过教育，他不能流利地说话。

A.fluently流畅地；B.carefully认真地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.frequently频繁地。根据句意和下文可知，说话不流畅，脾气好，不太聪明等等，这些都是别人嘲笑他的原因，故选A。【17题详解】考查形容词词

义辨析。句意：因为他脾气好，不太聪明，大家都取笑他。我猜他很容易上当。A.ill-treated受虐待的；B.bad-tempered坏脾气的；C.warm-hearted热心的；D.good-natured脾气好的。根据下文everyone

teasedhim可知因为他脾气好又不聪明,所以每个人都取笑他。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时大约12岁，我想如果我像成年人那样取笑他，我就会觉得自己长大了。A.remind提醒；B.annoy惹恼；C.t

ease取笑；D.abuse虐待。作者认为像大人们那样戏弄他，就会觉得自己长大了，与上文everyoneteasedhim呼应故选C。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我父亲失业了，我们缺钱。A.delayed延时的

；B.deserted被遗弃的；C.prohibited被禁止的；D.unemployed失业的。根据下文thatwelackedmoney可知作者撒谎自己的父亲失业了，缺钱。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能听到我的朋友

们在背后笑，所以我继续撒谎。A.laughing笑；B.whispering低语；C.cheering欢呼；D.clapping鼓掌。根据句意可知，我能听到我的朋友们在背后笑，所以我继续撒谎。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把他完全愚弄了，以至于每次他问起情况时，我都会

让他显得越来越担心。A.absorbed吸收；B.amused逗乐；C.fooled患弄；D.struck罢工。下文Tom的举动说明他相信了作者的话，被愚弄了。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把他完全愚弄了，以至于每次他问起情况时，我都会让他似乎越来越担心。A.Atmosphere

氛围；B.situation情况；C.Address；D.reason理由。Tom被作者欺骗了，因此每次都会询问作者家里的情况。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他靠打零工谋生，所以当他问我是否需要帮忙时，我觉得很好笑。A.difference不

同；B.profit利润；C.fortune财富；D.living生活。短语makealiving"谋生"，为固定短语，根据句意，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他问我是否需要帮忙时，

我就觉得很好笑。A.funny好笑的；B.impossible不可能的；C.practical实际的；D.moving移动的。Tom自己都要打工谋生，所以每当他问起作者是否有需要的东西时，显得很好笑滑稽。故选A。【25题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我们不知道是否会饿死。A.panic恐慌；B.starve饿死；C.remain保持；D.succeed成功。作者为了愚弄Tom撒谎说自己家快要饿死了。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。他回答说，小可怜，我会为你祈祷的。A.pray祈祷；B.manage管

理；C.operate操作；D.purchase购买。Tom把作者的话当真了，为作者的困境祈祷。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我听见门轻轻地格格响。A.window窗；B.door

门；C.fence篱笆；D.box盒子。根据下文whenIopenedthedoor可知那天晚上作者听到了门轻轻作响，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为是风在吹，我就没有在意它。A.investigated调查；B.explored探索；C.fast

ened固定；D.ignored忽视。根据上文Thinkingitwasthewindbeatingagainstit可知作者以为门的响声是风吹的，因此没有管它，忽视了它。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义

辨析。句意：后来，当我打开门要出去时，我发现了一箱我知道是谁给的食物。A.vegetables蔬菜；B.groceries食物；C.snacks小吃；D.fruits水果。根据下文thesmallboxofcannedfood可知箱子里是罐装食品，故是一箱子食物。下文returnthe

groceries也给了提示,故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我翻着小盒子里的罐头食品，眼里噙满了泪水。A.heldup举起；B.tookover接管；C.lookedthrough浏览;仔细查看；D.packedup。根据wi

thtearsinmyeyes，可知，作者翻着小盒子里的罐头食品，眼里噙满了泪水。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到羞愧，想把这些吃的退回去。A.frustrated沮丧的；B.thril

led激动的；C.touched感人的；D.ashamed羞愧的。作者感动于Tom的好心而羞愧，并且想把这些食物还回去。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父亲不让我把箱子拿回去。A.out在外；B.away离去

；C.back回来；D.apart分离。根据下文HesaiditwouldhurtTom.可知作者的父亲不让我把盒子拿回去。takeback拿回去，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天吃饭的时候，父亲都会问我，今天我们从礼品盒里拿出的是什么配

菜?A.ice冰；B.gift礼物；C.money钱；D.check支票。由上文可知，作者收到了Tom送的礼品盒，所以父亲会问作者“今天我们从礼品盒里拿出的是什么配菜”，故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃下这些食物对我来说很难。A.hard努力的;艰难的；B.am

azing吃惊的；C.pleasant高兴的；D.precious宝贵的。作者认为这些食物难以下咽，是因为欺骗而心存愧疚，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尽了最大的努力，但我配不上这份礼物。A.get得到；B.refuse拒绝；C.deserve应得；D.

appreciate感激。作者欺骗了Tom，因此感觉自己“不配”（didnotdeserve）得到这些食物，故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBe

stTimetoVisitSydneyIfyoupreferthecoldtoheat，especiallyifseekingtoescapethenorthernsummer，thebesttimetovisitSydneycouldbeintheAustralianwi

nterfromJune1toAugust31.TheSydneywinterisn’treallyharshandtheweather’sgenerallypleasant.It’sgreatfortouringthecityonfootandforbushwalking.Andthe

skislopesarenottoofaraway.HolidaytimeYougettheQueen’sBirthdayholidayweekendinJuneandtheschoolholidaysinJuly.Asidefromwithinthoseperiods，acco

mmodationcostsinthecitywillgenerallybelower.WinterweatherExpectgenerallycoolconditions.Theaveragetemperatureshouldrangefromaround8℃(46)atnightto

16℃(61)inthedaytimeinmid­winter.Expectfrom80mmto131mmofraininamonth，withthemostraininJunetaperingintoAugust.Winteraccommod

ationOutsideoftheholidayperiods，Sydneyaccommodationwillusuallybeavailableandshouldberelativelycheaper.Winteractivities·Th

eweather’sfineforawalkingtourofSydney.VisittheRocks，theSydneyOperaHouse，theRoyalBotanicGardens，ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales，AustralianMuseum，Hyde

Park，Chinatown，DarlingHarbour.·Goonaharborcruise.Attheveryleast，takeaSydneyferryandcrosstheharbortoManly.·Takeadaytripnor

th，southandwestofSydney.·Spotthewhalesastheytravelnorthinthewhalemigrationseason.·GobushwalkingattheRoyalN

ationalPark.36.Consideringweatherandaccommodation，thebesttimetovisitSydneyisin.A.JuneB.JulyC.AugustD.December37.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisN

OTrecommendedinthepassage?A.GoingskiingnearSydney.B.HuntingwhalesintheRoyalBotanicGardens.C.TouringSydneyo

nfoot.D.BushwalkingattheRoyalNationalPark.【答案】36.C37.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是去悉尼最佳的旅行时间及可以从事的活动。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第thebesttimetovisitSy

dneycouldbeintheAustralianwinterfromJune1toAugust31最佳时期是六月到八月。再根据第二段提到YougettheQueen’sBirthdayholidayweekendinJuneand

theschoolholidaysinJuly.Asidefromwithinthoseperiods,accommodationcostsinthecitywillgenerallybelower.6月有女王生日周末

，7月有学校假期。除了这段时期，城市的住宿费用通常会更低。可知除了六月和七月，8月的住宿很便宜，所以参观悉尼最佳时间是八月。故选C项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Winteractivities中提

到Spotthewhalesastheytravelnorthinthewhalemigrationseason在迁徙的季节当鲸鱼游到北方时，可以发现鲸鱼。由此可知在皇家植物园捕鲸是不被推荐的。故选B项。BListeningtoaradio

broadcastinaforeignlanguageisdifficultformanyofus.Wemayhavestudiedthelanguageforseveralyears,andareableto

readit,perhapsevenwriteinit.Butlisteningandunderstandingthespokenlanguagerequirespecialskills.Somepeoplehaveanaturalability

thathelpsthemtolearnalanguagequickly,whileothersmuststudyforalongtime.Everyone,however,canimprovehisorherlisteningskillswithpractice.Weareg

oodlistenersinourownlanguagebecausewehavehadyearsofpractice.Weunderstandthegrammarandthelanguage.Weknowwhattoexpectapersontosaytousinalmostany

situation.Wehavebeeninsimilarsituationsmanytimes,andwehavehearditallbefore.Wecanunderstandit,evenifwedonotlistencarefully.Butthisisno

ttruewithaforeignlanguage.Wemustlistenwithourfullattention.Andwemusttrynottolettheculturalstyleofourlanguageaff

ectourunderstandingoftheforeignlanguage.Listeningtoaforeignlanguagebroadcastiseasierifweknowsomethingaboutit.T

herearecluesthatcanhelpus.Oneclueisthetimeofaday.Morningprogramsusuallycontainmanyshortitemsofnews,info

rmationorentertainment.Theitemsareshortbecausemostofusaregettingreadytogotoworkinthemorning.Oftenwedon

othavetimetolistentolongprograms.Eveningprogramsaredifferent.Thereistimeformoredetailsaboutthesubjects

discussed.Wecangetaclueabouttheprogramfromthemusicatthebeginning,butwemustbefamiliarwiththemusicofth

eforeignculture.Thekindofmusic—seriousandslow,orfastandlight—cantelluswhatkindofprogramtoexpect.Thenameofth

eprogramcangiveusgoodinformationaboutwhatitwillcontain.Anothergoodclueisthebroadcaster.Themorewelistentothesameperson,theeasieritwillbetounderstan

dhim.Hisspeakingstylewillbecomefamiliartous.Further,thebroadcasterprovidescluestotheorganizationofthebroadcastatthebeginn

ingoftheprogram.Thebroadcasterusuallygivesusthehighlightsoftheprogramtoprepareusforthedetailsthatwillfollow.38.Weareg

oodlistenersinourownlanguagebecause______.A.wehaveanaturalabilitytolearnlanguageB.wehavepracticeditforyearsC.welistentoourow

nlanguagemorecarefullyD.ourownlanguageismucheasier39.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtime,youcanlistento______.A.morningprogramsB.familiarprogramsC.evening

programsD.programswithsoftmusic40.Youcanknowtheinformationoftheprogramaccordingto_____.A.itsmusicB.thebroadcasterC.itsnameD.thetimeof

theprogram【答案】38.B39.A40.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了听外语广播对于我们大多数人来说都是困难的。然而，作者认为，只要很好地运用方法和技巧，并且通过大量的练习，我们是可以

提高我们的听力水平。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Wearegoodlistenersinourownlanguagebecausewehavehadyearsofpractice.(我们能听懂自己的语言是因为我们练习

了很多年。)”可知，我们能完全听懂母语，因为我们一直在听，一直在练习。故选B项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Morningprogramsusuallycontainmanyshortitemsofnews,informationorentertainment.The

itemsareshortbecausemostofusaregettingreadytogotoworkinthemorning.(早间节目通常包含许多简短的新闻、信息或娱乐节目。这些项目很短，因为我们大多数人都准备在早上去上班。)”可知，如果没有足够的时间，可以听早间节目，因为它们一

般很短。故选A项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Thenameoftheprogramcangiveusgoodinformationaboutwhatitwillcontain.(节

目的名字可以告诉我们这个节目包含什么内容。)”可知，可以根据节目的名字了解节目信息。故选C项。CAdrugusedtotreatseverebleedingcouldsavethousandsoflivesformothersgiv

ingbirth.Aglobaltrialofthedrugfounditreducedtheriskofbleedingdeathsduringchildbirthbynearlyone-third.Thestudyinvolved20,000womenin21countries,ma

inlyinAfricaandAsia.ThetrialwascarriedoutbyLondon'sSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine.Thedrugiscalleddtranexamicacid(氨甲环酸).Itislow-costandresea

rcherssaiditdoesnotcauseserioussideeffectsformothersorbabies.Thedrugisusedtotreatmothersforseverebleedingduringchildbirth,alsoknownaspostpartumhe

morrhage(产后出血).Itistheleadingcauseofmother’sdeathworldwide,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.HaleemaShakuristheprojectdirectorofthetr

ial.Shesaysdespitemedicaladvancesinmanycountries,severebleedingafterchildbirthremainsabigprobleminsom

epartsoftheworld.“It'soneofthebiggestkillersofmothers.InAfricaandAsia.about10percentofwomenwillendupwithsevereblee

ding."Thedrugworksbystoppingbloodclots(血凝块)frombreakingdownafteramothergivesbirth.Thetreatmentcanpreve

nttheneedfordoctorstoperformsurgerytofindthesourceofbleeding.Shakursaidthebestresultswerereportedwhenthedrugwasgiventowomenassoonaspossibleaft

erchildbirth,“Theearlieryougiveit-sowithinthefirstthreehoursofgivingbirth—thebettertheeffectis.”Thenextstepwillbetogetthedrugwhereitisneed

edprovidetrainingfordoctorsandnursesonhowtouseit.Duringthetrial,womenweregiventhedruginahospital.Butresearchersarelookingf

oreasierwaystoadministerthedrugsoitcanbemorewidelyusedinsmallclinicsandruralareas.41.Tranexamicacidisadrugthat________.A.shouldbe

usedforeverymotherB.helpsmothersbeforegivingbirthC.ensuresmostnew-bornbabies’healthD.canhelpmothersgivingbirthst

opbleeding42.Whatisthereachers’nextplan?A.Toknowhowmuchthedrugis.B.Togetpermissiontousethedrug.C.Toletmorepeopleknowthedrug.D.Tomakemedicalstaffkn

owhowtousethedrug.43.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Themoremothersusethedrug,thebetteritseffectis.B.AfricanandAsiancountriesmadegreatprogr

essinmedicine.C.Thereisalongwaytogobeforethedrugcanbeusedmorewidely.D.Postpartumhemorrhageistheleadingcauseofwome

n’sdeath.44.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.CarefortheHealthofMothersB.HowCanWeUseTranexamicAcidWell?C.ChildbirthDrugGreatlyReducesBleedin

gDeathsD.What'stheBiggestKillerofMothers?【答案】41.D42.D43.C44.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种能够大大减少产妇产后出血死亡的药品tranexamicacid，这种药经过实验效果

很好，但广泛使用还需要一些努力。【41题详解】细节推理题。根据第一段Adrugusedtotreatseverebleedingcouldsavethousandsoflivesformothersgivingbirth.Aglobaltrialofthedrugfou

nditreducedtheriskofbleedingdeathsduringchildbirthbynearlyone-third.Thedrugiscalledtranexamicacid(氨甲环酸).和第二段Thedrug

isusedtotreatmothersforseverebleedingduringchildbirth,alsoknownaspostpartumhemorrhage(产后出血).可知tranexamicacid是治疗产后出血

的一种有效药品，故选D。【42题详解】细节推理题。根据最后一段Thenextstepwillbetogetthedrugwhereitisneededandprovidetrainingfordoctorsandnursesonhowtouseit.可知下一步需要做的是让医疗工作者熟知这种药

的使用方法，故选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Thenextstepwillbetogetthedrugwhereitisneededandprovidetrainingfordoctorsandnursesonhowtouseit.(下一步将是在需要的地方获得这种药物，并为

医生和护士提供如何使用它的培训。)和Butresearchersarelookingforeasierwaystoadministerthedrugsoitcanbemorewidelyusedinsmallclinicand

ruralareas.(但是研究人员正在寻找更简单的方法来使用这种药物，这样它就可以在小诊所和农村地区更广泛地使用。)可推断这种药品的广泛使用过程还很长，还有许多工作要做。故选C。【44题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要在介绍一种能够大大减少产妇产后出血死亡的药品tranexamicacid，这

种药经过实验效果很好。C项能概括全文内容，适合作为标题。故选C。DAcardealershipinmyhometownofAlbuquerquewassellingsixtoeightnewcarsaday.Iwasalsotoldthat72percentof

thisdealership’sfirst-timevisitorsreturnedforasecondvisit.Iwascurious.Howdoesacardealershipget72percentofitsfirst-timevisitorstoret

urn?Andhowcantheysellsixtoeightcarsadayinadecliningcarmarket?WhenIwalkedintoSaturnofAlbuquerquethatFriday,thestafftheredidn’tknowmefr

omAdam;yettheysharedwithmetheirpricingpolicy,theprofitmarginoneverymodel,andstaffincome.Theyevenopenedtheirtrainingmanua

lsformyreviewandinvitedmebackonSaturdayifIwantedmoreinformation.OnSunday,thedayaftermysecondvisittotheSaturn

store,mywife,Jane,andIwerewalkingaswefrequentlydo.OnthisparticularJunemorning,Janegentlyslippedherhandinm

ineandsaidtenderly,＂Idon’tknowifyouremember,buttoday’smyfifthanniversaryofbeingcancer-free.＂Iwassurprised,partiallybecauseIwasembarrassedthat

Ihadforgottenand,partiallybecause.Well,Ididn’tknowwhattodowithJane’sinformation.Thenextday,Monday,Janewentofftowork

teachingschool.Stillnotknowingwhattodotomarkthisspecialoccasion,IdidthemostimpetuousthingI’veeverdoneinmylife:Ib

oughtanewSaturn.Ididn’tpickthecolororthemodel,butIpaidcashandtoldthemI’dbringJaneinonWednesdayat4:30.ItoldthemwhyIwasbuyingthecar.OnTuesday,itda

wnedonmethatJanealwayswantedawhitecar.IcalledthesalesconsultantatSaturn,andIaskedhimifhehadanythingwhiteinthestore.Hesa

idhehadoneleftbuthecouldn’tguaranteeit’dstillbeavailableonWednesdayat4:30becausetheyweresellingsofast.IsaidI’

dtakemychancesandaskedhimtoputitintheshowroom.Wednesdaycame.Unexpectedly,someoneinourfamilywasadmittedtothehospital.So,itwasn’tu

ntil9:30SaturdaymorningwhenwefinallymadeourwaytotheSaturnstore.JanehadneverbeeninaSaturnstore.Whenwewentthroughthefr

ontdoor,theLordtookcontrolofherfeetandhermouth.ShesawthatlittlewhiteSaturncoupeallthewayacrosstheshowroomfloor.Shequic

klypassedamulti-coloredseaofautomobiles,satinthelittlewhiteSaturnandsaid,＂Oh,whataprettylittlecar.CanIhaveanewcar?＂Isaid,＂No.Notuntil

oursongraduatesfromcollege.＂Shesaid,＂I’msickandtiredofdrivingthatoldDodge,Iwantanewcar.＂Isaid,＂Ipromise,justth

reemoresemestersandhe’llbeout.＂Next,Janewalkedaroundtothefrontofthecar.Asshelookeditover,sheletoutthemo

stblood-curdling,shrillscreamI’deverheardin29yearsofmarriage.Now,beforeItellyouwhyJanescreamed,letmetellyouwhatt

hesalesconsultanthaddone.Hehadorderedalarge,professionallyengravedsign(whitelettersonblue).Thesignstoodaloneonthehoodof

thelittlewhiteSaturncoupe.Itsaid＂Congratulations,Jane.Thiscarisyours.Fiveyearscancer-free.Let’scelebratelife.FromTe

amSaturn＂EveryemployeeatSaturnofAlbuquerquehadsignedthebackofthatsign.Janesawit,screamed,collapsedinmyarmsandcriedloudly.Ididn

’tknowwhattodo.Iwasintears.Itookoutmyinvoice(发票)fromthepreviousMonday,pointingtothewhitecoupe,said,＂No,honey,thiscarisn’tyours.Iboughtyouthisone.＂It

appedtheinvoicewithmyindexfinger.Janesaid,＂No,Iwantthisonerighthere.＂Whilethisconversationwasgoingon,therewasnooneinthestore.Thes

alesconsultanthadarrangeditsothatwecouldsharethemomentalone.Evenso,it’simpossibletohavealotofprivacywhensomanypeoplearestandingoutsidetheshowroomwind

owslookingin.WhenJanescreamedandcollapsedinmyarms,Isaweverybodyoutsideapplaudandbegintocry.45.WhydidthewritervisittheSaturnofAlbuquerquet

hatFriday?A.Hewantedtocollectsomerawmaterialsforhisstory.B.Hewasaskedtowriteareportaboutthatcarstore.C.Hewastoldthecarsto

rewaslaunchingapricereductionactivity.D.Hesimplywantedtoseewhythecarstoreenjoyedsomuchpopularity.46.Whydidthewrit

erbuyanewSaturn?A.Becausehiscarwassooldthathedidn’twanttodriveitanylonger.B.BecauseJanewantedanewcarforherfifthanniversaryofbeingcancer-free.C.Beca

usehewantedtomarkhiswife’sfifthanniversaryofbeingcancer-free.D.Becausehethoughtthecarcouldbehelpfultohiswife’srecoveryfromcancer.47.Whendidthewrite

rdecideuponthewhitecar?A.OnthenextTuesday.B.OnthefirstFriday.C.OnthesecondWednesday.D.OnthefirstSaturday

.48.HowdidJanefeelwhenshesawthesignonthecar?A.Surprisedandthrilled.B.Angrybutsatisfied.C.Shockedandfrightened.D.Skeptica

lbutoverjoyed.49.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothemostwonderfulpartofthisstory?A.PayingcashforanewSaturn.B.Pickingupthenewcarinthestore.C.Thecou

ple’sconversationonthestreet.D.Thewriter’sfirstvisittothecarstore.50.Thepurposeofthewriterwritingthisstoryis_____

___.A.tointroduceanewtypeofcarB.totellreadersofhislovelywifeC.tosinghighpraiseforacarstoreD.toshowhisdeeploveforhiswif

e【答案】45.D46.C47.A48.A49.B50.C【解析】本篇为记叙文。作者听说一家车店的生意不错，在汽车市场经济下滑的今天依然能一天销售6到8辆，于是决定去走访一趟。通过在这家店给妻子买车的经历，使作者明白了这家车店如此红火的原因。【45题详解】推理判断题。由文

章前三段内容尤其是＂Iwascurious.Howdoesacardealershipget72percentofitsfirst-timevisitorstoreturn?Andhowcantheysellsixtoeightcarsa

dayinadecliningcarmarket?WhenIwalkedintoSaturnofAlbuquerquethatFriday…＂我很好奇。一个汽车经销商如何让72%的首次访问者回访?在汽车市场

下滑的情况下，他们怎么能一天卖出六到八辆车呢?那个星期五，当我走进阿尔伯克基的土星时可知，作者星期五去的目的是想了解一下这家车店为何如此受欢迎，故选D。【46题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的＂Idon’tknowifyouremember,b

uttoday’smyfifthanniversaryofbeingcancer-free.＂我不知道你们是否记得，今天是我摆脱癌症五周年纪念日。以及第五段中的“Stillnotknowingwhattodotomarkthisspecialoccasi

on,IdidthemostimpetuousthingI’veeverdoneinmylife:IboughtanewSaturn.”我仍然不知道该做些什么来纪念这个特殊的时刻，我做了我一生中最冲动的一件事:我买了一辆新的土星。可知，作者这样做的目的是庆祝他的妻子摆脱癌症第五个周年纪念日

，故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。由第六段的首句“OnTuesday,itdawnedonmethatJanealwayswantedawhitecar.Icalledthesalesconsultant”可知，星期二，作者突然想到，Jane一直想要一辆白色的车，于是打电话给汽车销售顾问，因

此作者是在在下一个星期二决定买白色汽车的，故选A。【48题详解】推理判断题。第七段讲述了作者故意隐瞒已经买车的事实，用孩子没毕业做理由拒绝妻子的换车的要求，再结合第八段“sheletoutthemostblood-curdling,

shrillscreamI’deverheardin29yearsofmarriage.”她发出了我结婚29年以来听到的最令人毛骨悚然的尖叫声。和第十段“Janesawit,screamed,collapsedinmyarmsandcriedloudly.”：简看见了

，尖叫起来，倒在我的怀里大哭起来。可推知，Jane看到标牌一定非常惊讶和激动。故选A。【49题详解】推理判断题。结合全文内容可以看出提车这一部分是全文最精彩的部分，主要体现几个方面：（1）一进门就能看到那辆车；（2）对妻子喜爱白车的描述；（3）销售人员的做法；（4）作者妻子的反应，

因此B项“在商店里取新车。”正确。故选B。【50题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段和第二段介绍了车店生意红火，下文作者买车更是证明了这家车店的优秀，作者在这家店的买车经历，另妻子感到惊喜和幸福，作者对购买过程非常满意，尤其是最后一段的Thes

alesconsultanthadarrangeditsothatwecouldsharethemomentalone.这是销售顾问安排的，这样我们就可以单独分享这一刻了。因此作者是在高度赞扬这家车店，故选C。第II卷（两部分，共35分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10

分）Factoryfarmingisatypeoffarmingthatinvolvesraisingahugenumberoflivestock（牲畜）incomparativelytinierencloseds

paces,withaviewtosupplyingthemtothelivestockmarket.Ittookrootinthelaterpartofthe19thcentury.OnthearrivaloftheIndust

rialRevolution,theinventionsofantibioticsandpesticideswereincreasinginnumber,whichmadeitpossibletopracticefactoryfarming.A

ndgradually,withbetterfarmingmethods,livestockwereabletoberaisedindoorsleadingtomassproductioninashorterwhile.Nowadays,accordingtoreliab

lesources,morethan50%ofthelivestockareproducedusingthisconcept.Factoryfarmingisoneofthemostimportantfoodproductionmethodsaroundtheworldtodaybecauseit

hasalotofadvantages.Forexample,therearehugenumbersofmouthstofeed,andmassproductionleadstothepurchaseofpoultryandtherelatedit

ems.Sincetheitemsaren’tpricedtoohighforconsumerstoafford,peopleappreciatebuyingtheminalargenumber.Andasmoreandmorelivestockareartificiallyraised,m

oreandmorechicken,beefandeggsareoutforsale.Thepurchaserateishigheranddespitebeingreasonablypriced,theproducefetchesaprof

itforthefarms.Inaddition,sincethebusinessisenormousandneedsasmanyhandsaspossibletoincreasethefoodproduce,anequalnumberofstaffarerequi

redforwork,whichresultsinagrowthintherelatedjobs.However,therearealsodisadvantagesoffactoryfarming.Fori

nstance,theanimalsareartificiallybred,andsincetheprocedureisnotnatural,theendproductscouldbeofpoorquality.

Antibioticsareinjectedintocowsandhens,makingthemmoreunlikelytosufferfromdirtanddisease.Asaresult,theeggsa

ndmeatwillnotbeasgoodasusual.Theproductsthusobtainedareofsuchlowquality,whichultimatelyaffectsourhealthaswell.Actually,sin

cetheentireproductionisartificial,themeatisoverloadedwithhormones（激素）anddrugs,andthebacteriadevelopresistancetotheantibiotics,whichiswhyman

ydiseasesremainuntreated.Worsestill,theanimals’wastecanpollutethewaterandair,causingextensivedamagetotheenvironment.Itmayalsoleadtoharmfulemissio

nsandcontributetothealreadyincreasingglobalwarming.Becauseoftheaboveadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffactoryfarming,theconcepthasbeena

subjectofmassivedebateallovertheworld,whereverthispracticehasbeenemployed.Supportersofthisconceptarguethatitdoesprovideenoughfoodfo

rtheincreasingpopulationandismoreaffordable.However,unfavorableopinionssuggestthattherearebetterwaysofproducingfood,ratherthansubjectinganima

lstothissuffering.Thedebatehasbeengoingonforquiteawhile,withnoonebeingabletogaintheupperhand.FactoryFarmingDefinit

ionFactoryfarmingreferstoraisingsomanyfarmanimalsina____51____spacetomeettherequirementsofpeople’sdailylife.BackgroundWithmoreantibiot

icsandpesticides____52____,factoryfarmingcameintobeinginthelate19thcentury.Asfarmingmethodsimproved,fa

ctoryfarming____53____massproductioninashorterwhile.Overhalfofthelivestockareproducedthroughfactoryfarmingatthepresenttime.AdvantagesFac

toryfarmingproducesmorefoodtofeedalarge____54____.Theitemsproducedthroughfactoryfarmingare____55____forordinaryconsumers.Thehigher

purchaseratemakesfactoryfarming____56____,inthespiteofreasonableprice.Factoryfarmingcontributestoanincreasingnumber

ofworking____57____.DisadvantagesTheanimalsaren’t____58____broughtup,sothequalityoftheendproductscouldnotbegoodenough.Antibioticsareinjectedinto

theanimals,whichmakesbacteria____59____todrugsandleavesmanydiseasesuntreated.DebateSomepeoplesupportthisconcept,whilesomeo

thersareagainstitbecausetheythinkfoodshouldbeproducedinbetterways.Thedebatehas____60____long,butneithersideh

asgottheedgeovertheother.【答案】51.limited52.invented53.caused54.population55.affordable/inexpensive/cheap56.profitable57.opportunities58.naturally

59.resistant60.lasted【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了工厂化农业的优势和劣势。这一概念在全世界引起了广泛的争论，辩论持续了很长时间，但两边都没有优势。【51题详解】考查获取信息、处理信息的能力。根据第一段第一句

Factoryfarmingisatypeoffarmingthatinvolvesraisingahugenumberoflivestock（牲畜）incomparativelytinierenclosedspaces,可知，工厂化农业是指在有限的空

间内饲养如此多的家畜来满足人们日常生活的需要。故答案为limited。【52题详解】考查获取信息、处理信息的能力。根据第一段中OnthearrivaloftheIndustrialRevolution,theinventionsofantibioticsandpestici

deswereincreasinginnumber,whichmadeitpossibletopracticefactoryfarming.可知，随着更多的抗生素和杀虫剂的发明，这使工厂化耕作成为可能。故答案为invented。【53题详解】考查获取

信息、处理信息的能力。根据第一段倒数第二句gradually,withbetterfarmingmethods,livestockwereabletoberaisedindoorsleadingtomassproductioninashorterwhile.可知，随着耕作方法的改进，工厂化农业

使大规模生产缩短了时间。故答案为caused。【54题详解】考查获取信息、处理信息的能力。根据第二段第二句therearehugenumbersofmouthstofeed,andmassproductionleadstothepurchaseofpoultryandtherelatedi

tems.可知，工厂化的农业生产出更多的食物来养活大量的人口。故答案为population。【55题详解】考查获取信息、处理信息的能力。根据第二段中Sincetheitemsaren’tpricedtoohighforconsumerst

oafford,peopleappreciatebuyingtheminalargenumber.工厂化生产的产品对普通消费者来说是便宜的。故答案为affordable/inexpensive/cheap。【56题详解】考查获取信息、处理信息的能力。根据第二段中Thepurchase

rateishigheranddespitebeingreasonablypriced,theproducefetchesaprofitforthefarms.可知，尽管合理的价格，较高的采购率使工厂化的农业有利可图。故答案为profi

table。【57题详解】考查获取信息、处理信息的能力。根据第二段最后一句sincethebusinessisenormousandneedsasmanyhandsaspossibletoincreasethefoodproduce,anequ

alnumberofstaffarerequiredforwork,whichresultsinagrowthintherelatedjobs.由于企业规模庞大，需要尽可能多的人手来增加粮食产量，因此需要同等数量的员工来工作，这就导致了相关工作

的增长。可知，工厂化耕作有助于增加工作机会。故答案为opportunities。【58题详解】考查获取信息、处理信息的能力。根据第三段第二句中sincetheprocedureisnotnatural,theendproductscouldbeofpoorquality.可知，这些动物

不是自然养大的，因此，最终产品的质量是不够好的。故答案为naturally。【59题详解】考查获取信息、处理信息的能力。根据第三段中anddrugs,andthebacteriadevelopresistancetotheantibiotics,whichiswh

ymanydiseasesremainuntreated.动物体内注射抗生素，这使细菌对药物产生耐药性，使许多疾病不受治疗。故答案为resistant。【60题详解】考查获取信息、处理信息的能力。根据最后一段最

后一句Thedebatehasbeengoingonforquiteawhile,withnoonebeingabletogaintheupperhand.可知，辩论持续了很长时间，但两边都没有优势。故答案为laste

d。第五部分：书面表达：61.ThirteenpeoplewerekilledandtwomoreremainmissingafterabusbrokethroughaguardrailandplungedintoYangtzeRiveronOct28.Foot

agefromthevehicle'sdatarecorderreleasedshowsafemalepassenger—identifiedbyauthoritiesasLiu,48—arguingwiththedriversurnamedRan,atthetimeo

ftheaccident．begantohithimwithhercellphone,causingRantolosecontrolofthevehicle.Thebuscrossedintothewronglanebeforeco

llidingwithanoncomingvehicleandhittingtheguardrail．Netizensandmediacommentatorshavecalledforimprovedsafetymeasuresonpublictransport,aswellasgr

eaterawarenessoftherulesamongpassengers.Althoughsignsandaudioannouncementswarnpassengersnottodistractbusdrivers,particularlywhenthevehicleis

moving,noteveryonefollowstherules.BeforetheChongqingtragedy,similarcaseshadcometolight,includingsomeinwhichpassengershadgrabbedthew

heel.【写作内容】1．用约30个单词概述文中信息的主要内容；2．用约120个单词阐述你的观点，内容包括：（1）此悲剧发生的原因（至少2点）（2）就如何避免此类悲剧再次发生给出建议（至少2点）【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接原文语句；2．作文中不能出现

真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，书写工整．【答案】Asisseenfromthepassage,abusaccidentledto13peoplebeingkilledandtwomoremissing,whichre

flectsthelackofresponsibilityinoursociety.Therearesomereasonsaccountingforthistragedy.First,manypeopleinourcountryareshortofthesenseofregulations,som

eevenbreakingthelaw.Second,someofpeoplearesoself-centeredthattheycan'tthinkforothers.Inordertoavoidtheaccide

nthappeningagain,allthecitizenshouldraisetheawarenessofresponsibilitynotonlyforothersbutalsoforourse

lves.Besides,governmentshouldsetupstrictlawstopunishwhoeverdoesn'tobeytherules.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读写任务写作。【详解】第1

步：根据提示可知，写作内容为：1．用约30个单词概述文中信息的主要内容；2．用约120个单词阐述你的观点，内容包括：（1）此悲剧发生的原因（至少2点）；（2）就如何避免此类悲剧再次发生给出建议（至少2点）。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：

leadto(导致)；accountfor(解释)；tragedy(悲剧)；raisetheawarenessof(提高……的意识)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和

一般过去时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表

达方式，如Asisseenfromthepassage,abusaccidentledto13peoplebeingkilledandtwomoremissing,whichreflectsthelackofresponsibilityinourso

ciety.运用非限制性定语从句；Second,someofpeoplearesoself-centeredthattheycan'tthinkforothers.运用结果状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外

文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。