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大桥高级中学2020届高三第二学期学情调研（二）英语试题第I卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段対话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkovertimecontinuously?A.Five.B.

Six.C.Seven.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantoknow?A.Hisclassisdifficulttopass.B.Herprogramisveryserious.C.About3

0%studentsinhisclasswillfail.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutdoingyoga?A.Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Anxious.4.Whatdoe

sthewomansuggestthemando?A.Turnupthegasinthefireplace.B.Getsomemorewoodfromoutside.C.Letthewoodburnabitmore

.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Authorandjournalist.B.Publisherandreader.C.Writerandpublisher.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What

doesthemantellthewoman?A.Hejustgotaraise.B.Hecan'tskiphismeeting.C.He'llcallthemovingcompanytonight.7.Whenwilltheman

probablybehome?A.Atteno'clock.B.Aroundseveno'clock.C.Byfiveo'clock.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanintendtodoatfirst?A.Insurehiscar.B.Ser

vicehiscar.C.Getalicense.9.Wherewillthemangonext?A.Tohislocalinsuranceprovider.B.Toavehicleservicecenter.C.Tothecarfactory.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataparty.B.Inalecturehall.C.Atacoffeeshop.11.Whichcoursedoesthemanlikebest?A.MixedMaterials.B.Adv

ancedDrawing.C.UseofColorandMedia.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonextweek?A.Meetsomefriendstogether.B.Showeachothertheirdesigns.C.Meetatabartodiscussd

esign.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutHotelCleopatra?A.Itisthemostbeautifulhotelintheworld.B.ItwasbuiltbyQueenCleop

atra.C.Itisnearthebeach.14.Whichplaceisbeingrepairednow?A.TheGreatPyramid.B.TheSuezCanal.C.CairoRailwayStation

.15.WhatistheaveragedepthoftheSuezCanal?A.About200meters.B.About193meters.C.About24meters.16.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Aguide.B.Awa

itress.C.Areceptionist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Ahistoryofelectronics.B.Hearinglosscausedbyloudmusic.C.Differe

ntwaystolistentomusic.18.Howmanystudentsinvolvedinthestudyprobablysetnolimitontheirlisteningtime?A.Over150.B.About120.C.Around30

0.19.Whowasaskedabouttheiruseofmusicplayers?A.Onlystudents.B.Onlyadults.C.Bothstudentsandadults.20.Whatdostudie

sshowabouthearingloss?A.Ithappensveryquickly.B.Itwilllastthroughoutyourlife.C.Itiscausedbynoisebelowlevel90.第二部分:

英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Hiscomprehen

sivesurveyshaveprovidedthemoststatementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.A.originalB.ambiguousC.explicitD.arbitrary【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他的

全面调查提供了最明确的陈述，说明了数据是如何收集的，是基于什么基础收集的。A.original原始的；B.ambiguous模糊的，有歧义的；C.explicit明确的；D.arbitrary武断的。根据下文的“说明了数据是如何收集的，是基于什么基础收集的”可知

，他的陈述很明确清晰。故选C。2.I’mwellawarethatIshouldn’thavegotangrywithJohn-Heme;hereallymeantitforthebest.A.hadn’tcriticizedB.wasn’tcriticiz

ingC.hadn’tbeencriticizingD.wouldn’tcriticize【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我很清楚我不应该生约翰的气--他不是在批评我，他真的是出于好意。根据shouldn’th

avegot和meant可知用过去时。分析句意可知，本句描述的过去正在发生的事情，故应用过去进行时。故选B。3.Whenyoufeelonthepointofexploding,trytothefocu

sawayfromangerbythinkingofsomethingpleasant.A.withdrawB.deleteC.squeezeD.switch【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当你感觉快要爆炸的时候，试着通过想一些愉快的事情来把焦点从愤怒

中转移出来。A.withdraw撤退；B.delete删除；C.squeeze挤出；D.switch转移。分析句意可知，此处指的是把愤怒转移出来。故选D。4.—Whatdidyousayyouwerereluctanttor

iskjustnow?—_________tohighlevelsofradiation.A.BeingexposedB.HavingbeenexposedC.TobeexposedD.Exposed【答案】

A【解析】【详解】考查省略句和动名词。句意：---你刚才说你不愿意冒险做什么？---我不愿意冒险暴露在高辐射下。分析句子可知，本句为省略句，还原为：wewerereluctanttoriskbeingdone。risk后接动名词做宾

语，本句使用动名词的被动形式，beingexposed。故A选项正确。5.Therearecertainhistoricoccasions________arelikelytoremindpeopleofwhathappenedinthepastandsetpeoplerefle

ctingonthem.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what【答案】B【解析】考查关系代词。句意：有些历史性的场合很可能提醒人们过去发生的事情，并引起人们对他们的反思。分析句子，判断空格后是定语从句，先行词是occasions（场合），指事物，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代

词that；而when和where是关系副词，what不引导定语从句，故选B。6.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiont

omakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.markingB.tomarkC.havingmarkedD.marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球

远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，A选项正确。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结

果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。7.-Howlongisityoupickedupyourbadmintontraining?-Itwasnotun

tilmyfinancebecamebetterinlastDecemberIstartedthetraining.A.that;whenB.until;thatC.since;thatD.before;when【答案】C

【解析】【详解】考查连词和强调句型。句意：你重新练习羽毛球有多久了？--直到去年十二月份，我的资金状况好转了，我才开始训练的。分析句子可知，问句表示的意思是“从你重新练习羽毛球到现在有多久了？”可知答案是since；答语中被强调部分是时间状语notuntilmyfina

ncebecamebetterinlastDecember，是itis/wasnotuntil…that的强调句。故应用that。故选C。8.Torealizehisdreamasapianist,he______

__practicingplayingitinallhisfreetime.A.hiredhimselfoutB.threwhimselfintoC.resignedhimselftoD.wrestledhimselfwith

【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了实现自己钢琴家的梦想，在所有的空闲时间他全身心投入到练习中去。A.hireoneselfout表示“雇佣自己”；B.throwoneselfinto表示“全身心投入”；C.resignoneselfto表示“使听从于，顺从”；D.wrest

leoneselfwith表示“全力对付，拼搏”。此处表示为了梦想全身心练习，故选B.9.totheassociationofsuccesswithmoneythatthethoughtofgivingupgoods

alaryforanideaseemslikealittlebitcrazy.A.AccustomedasaremostofusB.AccustomedasmostofusareC.SoaccustomedaremostofusD.Soaccustomedmostofusare

【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我们大部分人是如此习惯于把成功与金钱联系起来，以至于放弃高薪水的想法好像有点疯狂。本句运用了so…that，表示“如此……以至于”，在so…that结构中，当so位于

句首时，主句要用倒装语序。故选C。10.theshortageoftime,thechairmandecidedthateachcandidateshouldfinishthespeechwithinfiveminutes.A.InviewofB.InresponsetoC.Incontrast

toD.Intermsof【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：考虑到时间紧迫，主席决定每位候选人应在五分钟内完成演讲。A.Inviewof由于，考虑到；B.Inresponseto回应；C.Incontrastto与……对比；D.Intermsof就…而言。分析句

意可知，此处表示由于时间紧迫。故选A。11._____byaburningdesireforadventure,LiBailefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundinhisearl

ytwenties.A.HavingdrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.Driven【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由于对冒险的强烈渴望，李白在二十出头的时候离开了家

，开始四处旅行。分析句子可知，LiBai与drive在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选D项。12.Ihadwantedtorushoutsideandleaveallthefrustratingthing

sbehindbutsomethingtoldmeIhadtostayandfacethemusic.A.reluctantlyB.desperatelyC.essentiallyD.fundamentally【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我曾拼命地想冲

出去，把所有令人沮丧的事情都抛在脑后，但有件事告诉我，我必须留下来面对现实。A.reluctantly不情愿地；B.desperately拼命地；C.essentially根本上；D.fundamentally根本地，基础地。分析句意可知，此处表示“拼命地”。故选B

。13.He’sneverthoughtofgettingaddictedtodrugsanddestructivedangerstheywillbringhim.A.howB.whetherC.whoseD.what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他从来没有想过会对毒品上瘾，也

没有想过毒品会给他带来毁灭性的危险。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，做thoughtof的宾语，且空格处修饰中心词dangers，意为“什么”，和him共同在从句中作bring的宾语，故用what引导该从句。故选D。14.Allthepassengers,acco

rdingtothenewregulation,beforeboardingthesubway.A.aretobeinspectedB.aregoingtobeinspectedC.willbeinspectedD.areabouttobeinspected【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时

态和语态。句意：根据最新根据规定，所有乘客，在乘坐地铁之前都要被检查。分析句子可知，Thepassengers与inspect是被动关系；根据句中的“accordingtothenewregulation”得

出，betodo此处意为“必须”。结合选项，故选A。15.-DidyoutakesideswhenMomandDadwerearguingagain?-No.I’velearntthatit’sbesttounti

litblowsover.A.callitadayB.pulltheirlegsC.sitonthefenceD.washmyhandsoff【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——当爸爸妈妈又吵起

来的时候，你支持哪一方?--不。我明白了最好还是保持中立，直到事情平息下来。A.callitaday今天到此为止；B.pulltheirlegs拖后腿；C.sitonthefence保持中立；D.washmyhandsoff洗手。分析句意可知，此处表

示“保持中立”。结合选项，故选C。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IgrewupinasmallvillageinOhio,whereeveryoneknewamanc

alledTom.Uneducated,hecouldn’ttalk___16___.Andbecausehewas___17___andnotverysmart,everyoneteasedhim.I

guessedhewasaneasymark.Oneday,hecamewalkingby.Iwasabout12andthoughtitwouldmakemefeelgrown-upto___18___himliketheadultsdid.Heasked

howIwasdoing.Itoldhimmyfatherwas___19___,andthatwelackedmoney.Icouldhearmyfriends___20___inthebackgroundsoIwentonwiththelie.Ihadhim___21__

_socompletelythateverytimeheinquiredaboutthe___22___,Iwouldmakeitseemincreasinglyworrying.Iknewhemadea___23___bydoingo

ddjobs（打零工）,soitseemed___24___whenheaskedmeifweneededanything.Itoldhimthatwedidn’tknowifwewould___25___Heresponded,“Youpoo

rthing,Iwill___26___foryou.”ThatnightIheardthe___27___rattle（作响）softly.Thinkingitwasthewindbeatingagainstit,I___28___it.LaterwhenIopenedthedoortog

ooutside,Ifoundaboxof___29___Iknewwhohadgiventhefood.I___30___thesmallboxofcannedfoodwithtearsinmyeyes.Ifelt___31___,andwantedtoreturnthegro

ceries.Myfatherwouldnotletmetakethebox___32___.HesaiditwouldhurtTom.Eachdaywhenweweretohavedinner,myfatherwouldask,“Whatsidedisharew

ehavingfromthe___33___boxtoday?”Itwas___34___formetoeatthefood.IknewTomhadgivensacrificially.Hegaveth

ebesthehad,butIdidnot___35___thegift.16.A.fluentlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.frequently17.A.ill-treatedB.bad-temperedC.warm-heartedD.good-natured18.A.re

mindB.annoyC.teaseD.abuse19.A.delayedB.desertedC.prohibitedD.unemployed20.A.laughingB.whisperingC.cheeri

ngD.clapping21.A.absorbedB.amusedC.fooledD.struck22.A.atmosphereB.situationC.addressD.reason23.A.differenceB.profit

C.fortuneD.living24.A.funnyB.impossibleC.practicalD.moving25.A.panicB.starveC.remainD.succeed26.A.prayB.manageC.operateD.pur

chase27.A.windowB.doorC.fenceD.box28.A.investigatedB.exploredC.fastenedD.ignored29.A.vegetablesB.groceriesC.snacksD.fruits30.A.heldupB.tookoverC.lo

okedthroughD.packedup31.A.frustratedB.thrilledC.touchedD.ashamed32.A.outB.awayC.backD.apart33.A.iceB.giftC.moneyD.check34.A.hardB.amazingC.

pleasantD.precious35.A.getB.refuseC.deserveD.appreciate【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.D20.A21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.A27.B28

.D29.B30.C31.D32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了Tom虽然脾气好,但不是非常聪明，因此每个人都戏弄他。我在12岁时,也尝试像成年人那样去戏弄他。我告诉他我的父亲失去了工作，我们没有足够的食物吃。当天晚

上，Tom为我们送来了食物。Tom自己生活都很艰难，但是他还给我们送食物吃，所以我很感动，眼里满含泪水，尽管食物并不美味，但是我知道Tom已经给出了他所拥有的最好的食物。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于没有受过教育，他不能

流利地说话。A.fluently流畅地；B.carefully认真地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.frequently频繁地。根据句意和下文可知，说话不流畅，脾气好，不太聪明等等，这些都是别人嘲笑他的原因，故选A。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨

析。句意：因为他脾气好，不太聪明，大家都取笑他。我猜他很容易上当。A.ill-treated受虐待的；B.bad-tempered坏脾气的；C.warm-hearted热心的；D.good-natured脾气好的。根据下文everyoneteasedhim可知因为他脾气好又不聪明,所以每个人都取笑

他。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时大约12岁，我想如果我像成年人那样取笑他，我就会觉得自己长大了。A.remind提醒；B.annoy惹恼；C.tease取笑；D.abuse虐待。作者认为像大人们那样戏弄他，就会觉得自己长

大了，与上文everyoneteasedhim呼应故选C。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我父亲失业了，我们缺钱。A.delayed延时的；B.deserted被遗弃的；C.prohibite

d被禁止的；D.unemployed失业的。根据下文thatwelackedmoney可知作者撒谎自己的父亲失业了，缺钱。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能听到我的朋友们在背后笑，所以我继续撒谎。A.l

aughing笑；B.whispering低语；C.cheering欢呼；D.clapping鼓掌。根据句意可知，我能听到我的朋友们在背后笑，所以我继续撒谎。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把他完全愚弄

了，以至于每次他问起情况时，我都会让他显得越来越担心。A.absorbed吸收；B.amused逗乐；C.fooled患弄；D.struck罢工。下文Tom的举动说明他相信了作者的话，被愚弄了。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把他完全愚弄了，以至于每次他问起

情况时，我都会让他似乎越来越担心。A.Atmosphere氛围；B.situation情况；C.Address；D.reason理由。Tom被作者欺骗了，因此每次都会询问作者家里的情况。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

我知道他靠打零工谋生，所以当他问我是否需要帮忙时，我觉得很好笑。A.difference不同；B.profit利润；C.fortune财富；D.living生活。短语makealiving"谋生"，为固定短语，根据句意，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他问我

是否需要帮忙时，我就觉得很好笑。A.funny好笑的；B.impossible不可能的；C.practical实际的；D.moving移动的。Tom自己都要打工谋生，所以每当他问起作者是否有需要的东西时，显得很好笑滑稽。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我

告诉他，我们不知道是否会饿死。A.panic恐慌；B.starve饿死；C.remain保持；D.succeed成功。作者为了愚弄Tom撒谎说自己家快要饿死了。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。他回答说，小可怜，我会为你祈祷的。A.pray祈

祷；B.manage管理；C.operate操作；D.purchase购买。Tom把作者的话当真了，为作者的困境祈祷。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我听见门轻轻地格格响。A.window窗；B.doo

r门；C.fence篱笆；D.box盒子。根据下文whenIopenedthedoor可知那天晚上作者听到了门轻轻作响，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为是风在吹，我就没有在意它。A.investigated调查；B.e

xplored探索；C.fastened固定；D.ignored忽视。根据上文Thinkingitwasthewindbeatingagainstit可知作者以为门的响声是风吹的，因此没有管它，忽视了它。故

选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我打开门要出去时，我发现了一箱我知道是谁给的食物。A.vegetables蔬菜；B.groceries食物；C.snacks小吃；D.fruits水果。根据下文thesmallboxofcannedfood可知箱子

里是罐装食品，故是一箱子食物。下文returnthegroceries也给了提示,故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我翻着小盒子里的罐头食品，眼里噙满了泪水。A.heldup举起；B.tookover接管；C.lookedth

rough浏览;仔细查看；D.packedup。根据withtearsinmyeyes，可知，作者翻着小盒子里的罐头食品，眼里噙满了泪水。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到羞愧，想把这些

吃的退回去。A.frustrated沮丧的；B.thrilled激动的；C.touched感人的；D.ashamed羞愧的。作者感动于Tom的好心而羞愧，并且想把这些食物还回去。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父亲不让我把箱子拿回去。A.out在外；B.away离去；C.ba

ck回来；D.apart分离。根据下文HesaiditwouldhurtTom.可知作者的父亲不让我把盒子拿回去。takeback拿回去，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天吃饭的时候，父亲都会问我，今天我们从礼品盒里拿出的是什

么配菜?A.ice冰；B.gift礼物；C.money钱；D.check支票。由上文可知，作者收到了Tom送的礼品盒，所以父亲会问作者“今天我们从礼品盒里拿出的是什么配菜”，故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃下这些食物对我来说很难。A.hard努力的;艰难的

；B.amazing吃惊的；C.pleasant高兴的；D.precious宝贵的。作者认为这些食物难以下咽，是因为欺骗而心存愧疚，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尽了最大的努力，但我配不上这份礼物。A.get得到；B.refuse拒绝；C.deserve应得；

D.appreciate感激。作者欺骗了Tom，因此感觉自己“不配”（didnotdeserve）得到这些食物，故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各

题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestTimetoVisitSydneyIfyoupreferthecoldtoheat，especiallyifseekingtoescapethenorthernsummer，thebestt

imetovisitSydneycouldbeintheAustralianwinterfromJune1toAugust31.TheSydneywinterisn’treallyharshandtheweather’sgenerallypleasant.It’sgrea

tfortouringthecityonfootandforbushwalking.Andtheskislopesarenottoofaraway.HolidaytimeYougettheQueen’sBirthd

ayholidayweekendinJuneandtheschoolholidaysinJuly.Asidefromwithinthoseperiods，accommodationcostsinthecitywillgenerallybelower.Winter

weatherExpectgenerallycoolconditions.Theaveragetemperatureshouldrangefromaround8℃(46)atnightto16℃(61)inth

edaytimeinmid­winter.Expectfrom80mmto131mmofraininamonth，withthemostraininJunetaperingintoAugust.Winteraccommodatio

nOutsideoftheholidayperiods，Sydneyaccommodationwillusuallybeavailableandshouldberelativelycheaper.Winteractivities·T

heweather’sfineforawalkingtourofSydney.VisittheRocks，theSydneyOperaHouse，theRoyalBotanicGardens，ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales，Aus

tralianMuseum，HydePark，Chinatown，DarlingHarbour.·Goonaharborcruise.Attheveryleast，takeaSydneyferryandcrosstheharbortoManly.·Takeadaytripnorth，s

outhandwestofSydney.·Spotthewhalesastheytravelnorthinthewhalemigrationseason.·GobushwalkingattheRoyalNationalPa

rk.36.Consideringweatherandaccommodation，thebesttimetovisitSydneyisin.A.JuneB.JulyC.AugustD.December37.Whichofthefollowing

activitiesisNOTrecommendedinthepassage?A.GoingskiingnearSydney.B.HuntingwhalesintheRoyalBotanicGardens.C.Tourin

gSydneyonfoot.D.BushwalkingattheRoyalNationalPark.【答案】36.C37.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是去悉尼最佳的旅行时间及可以从事的活动。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第thebesttimetovi

sitSydneycouldbeintheAustralianwinterfromJune1toAugust31最佳时期是六月到八月。再根据第二段提到YougettheQueen’sBirthdayholidayweekendinJuneandtheschoolholid

aysinJuly.Asidefromwithinthoseperiods,accommodationcostsinthecitywillgenerallybelower.6月有女王生日周末，7月有学校

假期。除了这段时期，城市的住宿费用通常会更低。可知除了六月和七月，8月的住宿很便宜，所以参观悉尼最佳时间是八月。故选C项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Winteractivities中提到Spotthewhalesastheytraveln

orthinthewhalemigrationseason在迁徙的季节当鲸鱼游到北方时，可以发现鲸鱼。由此可知在皇家植物园捕鲸是不被推荐的。故选B项。BListeningtoaradiobroadcastinaforeignlanguag

eisdifficultformanyofus.Wemayhavestudiedthelanguageforseveralyears,andareabletoreadit,perhapsevenwriteinit.Butlisteningandunderstandin

gthespokenlanguagerequirespecialskills.Somepeoplehaveanaturalabilitythathelpsthemtolearnalanguagequickly,whileothersmuststudyforalongtime.

Everyone,however,canimprovehisorherlisteningskillswithpractice.Wearegoodlistenersinourownlanguagebecausewehavehadyearsofpractice.Weunderstandtheg

rammarandthelanguage.Weknowwhattoexpectapersontosaytousinalmostanysituation.Wehavebeeninsimilarsituationsmanytimes

,andwehavehearditallbefore.Wecanunderstandit,evenifwedonotlistencarefully.Butthisisnottruewithaforei

gnlanguage.Wemustlistenwithourfullattention.Andwemusttrynottolettheculturalstyleofourlanguageaffectourunderstandingoftheforeignlanguage.Listeningtoa

foreignlanguagebroadcastiseasierifweknowsomethingaboutit.Therearecluesthatcanhelpus.Oneclueisthetimeofaday.Morningprogramsusu

allycontainmanyshortitemsofnews,informationorentertainment.Theitemsareshortbecausemostofusaregettingreadytogotowo

rkinthemorning.Oftenwedonothavetimetolistentolongprograms.Eveningprogramsaredifferent.Thereistimeformor

edetailsaboutthesubjectsdiscussed.Wecangetaclueabouttheprogramfromthemusicatthebeginning,butwemustbefamili

arwiththemusicoftheforeignculture.Thekindofmusic—seriousandslow,orfastandlight—cantelluswhatkindofprogramtoexpect.Thenameo

ftheprogramcangiveusgoodinformationaboutwhatitwillcontain.Anothergoodclueisthebroadcaster.Themorewelistentothesameperson,the

easieritwillbetounderstandhim.Hisspeakingstylewillbecomefamiliartous.Further,thebroadcasterprovidesclu

estotheorganizationofthebroadcastatthebeginningoftheprogram.Thebroadcasterusuallygivesusthehighlightsoftheprogramtoprepareusforthede

tailsthatwillfollow.38.Wearegoodlistenersinourownlanguagebecause______.A.wehaveanaturalabilitytolearnlanguageB.wehavepra

cticeditforyearsC.welistentoourownlanguagemorecarefullyD.ourownlanguageismucheasier39.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtime,youcanlistento______

.A.morningprogramsB.familiarprogramsC.eveningprogramsD.programswithsoftmusic40.Youcanknowtheinformationoftheprogramaccordingto_____.A.itsmusicB.thebr

oadcasterC.itsnameD.thetimeoftheprogram【答案】38.B39.A40.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了听外语广播对于我们大多数人来说都是困难的。然而，作者认为，只要很好地运用方法和技巧，并且通过大量的练习，我们是可以提高我们的听力水平。【3

8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Wearegoodlistenersinourownlanguagebecausewehavehadyearsofpractice.(我们能听懂自己的语言是因为我们练习了很多年。)”可知，我们能完全听懂母语，因为我们一直在听，一直在练习

。故选B项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Morningprogramsusuallycontainmanyshortitemsofnews,informationorentertainment.Theitemsareshortbecausemostofusar

egettingreadytogotoworkinthemorning.(早间节目通常包含许多简短的新闻、信息或娱乐节目。这些项目很短，因为我们大多数人都准备在早上去上班。)”可知，如果没有足够的时间，可以听早间节目，因为它们一般很短。故选A项。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据

倒数第二段最后一句“Thenameoftheprogramcangiveusgoodinformationaboutwhatitwillcontain.(节目的名字可以告诉我们这个节目包含什么内容。)”可知，可以根据节目的名字了解节目信息。故选

C项。CAdrugusedtotreatseverebleedingcouldsavethousandsoflivesformothersgivingbirth.Aglobaltrialofthedrugfounditreducedtherisko

fbleedingdeathsduringchildbirthbynearlyone-third.Thestudyinvolved20,000womenin21countries,mainlyinAfricaandAsia.Thetrialw

ascarriedoutbyLondon'sSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine.Thedrugiscalleddtranexamicacid(氨甲环酸).Itislow-costandresear

cherssaiditdoesnotcauseserioussideeffectsformothersorbabies.Thedrugisusedtotreatmothersforseverebleedingduringchildbirth,alsok

nownaspostpartumhemorrhage(产后出血).Itistheleadingcauseofmother’sdeathworldwide,accordingtotheWorldHealthO

rganization.HaleemaShakuristheprojectdirectorofthetrial.Shesaysdespitemedicaladvancesinmanycountries,severebleedingafterc

hildbirthremainsabigprobleminsomepartsoftheworld.“It'soneofthebiggestkillersofmothers.InAfricaandAsia.abou

t10percentofwomenwillendupwithseverebleeding."Thedrugworksbystoppingbloodclots(血凝块)frombreakingdownafteramothergivesb

irth.Thetreatmentcanpreventtheneedfordoctorstoperformsurgerytofindthesourceofbleeding.Shakursaidthebestresultswerereportedwhenthedrugwasgiv

entowomenassoonaspossibleafterchildbirth,“Theearlieryougiveit-sowithinthefirstthreehoursofgivingbirth—thebet

tertheeffectis.”Thenextstepwillbetogetthedrugwhereitisneededprovidetrainingfordoctorsandnursesonhowtouseit.Duringthetrial,womenweregiventhedruginaho

spital.Butresearchersarelookingforeasierwaystoadministerthedrugsoitcanbemorewidelyusedinsmallclinicsandruralareas.41.Tranexamicacidisadrugth

at________.A.shouldbeusedforeverymotherB.helpsmothersbeforegivingbirthC.ensuresmostnew-bornbabies’healthD.canhelpmothersgiv

ingbirthstopbleeding42.Whatisthereachers’nextplan?A.Toknowhowmuchthedrugis.B.Togetpermissiontousethedrug.C.Toletmorepeo

pleknowthedrug.D.Tomakemedicalstaffknowhowtousethedrug.43.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Themoremothersusethedr

ug,thebetteritseffectis.B.AfricanandAsiancountriesmadegreatprogressinmedicine.C.Thereisalongwaytogobeforethedrugcanbeusedmorewidely.D.Postpartumhem

orrhageistheleadingcauseofwomen’sdeath.44.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.CarefortheHealthofMothersB.HowCanWeUseTranexamicAcidWell?C.ChildbirthD

rugGreatlyReducesBleedingDeathsD.What'stheBiggestKillerofMothers?【答案】41.D42.D43.C44.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍

了一种能够大大减少产妇产后出血死亡的药品tranexamicacid，这种药经过实验效果很好，但广泛使用还需要一些努力。【41题详解】细节推理题。根据第一段Adrugusedtotreatseverebleeding

couldsavethousandsoflivesformothersgivingbirth.Aglobaltrialofthedrugfounditreducedtheriskofbleedingdeathsduringchildbirthbynearlyone-third.

Thedrugiscalledtranexamicacid(氨甲环酸).和第二段Thedrugisusedtotreatmothersforseverebleedingduringchildbirth,alsoknownaspostpartumhemorr

hage(产后出血).可知tranexamicacid是治疗产后出血的一种有效药品，故选D。【42题详解】细节推理题。根据最后一段Thenextstepwillbetogetthedrugwhereitisneededand

providetrainingfordoctorsandnursesonhowtouseit.可知下一步需要做的是让医疗工作者熟知这种药的使用方法，故选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段The

nextstepwillbetogetthedrugwhereitisneededandprovidetrainingfordoctorsandnursesonhowtouseit.(下一步将是在需要的地方获得这种药物，并为医生和护士提供如何使用它的培训。)和Butrese

archersarelookingforeasierwaystoadministerthedrugsoitcanbemorewidelyusedinsmallclinicandruralareas.(但是研究人员正在寻找更简单的

方法来使用这种药物，这样它就可以在小诊所和农村地区更广泛地使用。)可推断这种药品的广泛使用过程还很长，还有许多工作要做。故选C。【44题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要在介绍一种能够大大减少产妇产后出血死亡的药品tranexamica

cid，这种药经过实验效果很好。C项能概括全文内容，适合作为标题。故选C。DAcardealershipinmyhometownofAlbuquerquewassellingsixtoeightnewc

arsaday.Iwasalsotoldthat72percentofthisdealership’sfirst-timevisitorsreturnedforasecondvisit.Iwascurious.Howdoesacardealershipget72percentofitsfirst

-timevisitorstoreturn?Andhowcantheysellsixtoeightcarsadayinadecliningcarmarket?WhenIwalkedintoSaturnofAlbuquerquetha

tFriday,thestafftheredidn’tknowmefromAdam;yettheysharedwithmetheirpricingpolicy,theprofitmarginoneve

rymodel,andstaffincome.TheyevenopenedtheirtrainingmanualsformyreviewandinvitedmebackonSaturdayifIwantedmoreinformation.OnSunda

y,thedayaftermysecondvisittotheSaturnstore,mywife,Jane,andIwerewalkingaswefrequentlydo.OnthisparticularJunemorning,Janegentlyslippedherhandinmineands

aidtenderly,＂Idon’tknowifyouremember,buttoday’smyfifthanniversaryofbeingcancer-free.＂Iwassurprised,partiallybecauseIwasembarrassedthatIhadforgotte

nand,partiallybecause.Well,Ididn’tknowwhattodowithJane’sinformation.Thenextday,Monday,Janewentofftowor

kteachingschool.Stillnotknowingwhattodotomarkthisspecialoccasion,IdidthemostimpetuousthingI’veeverdoneinmylife:IboughtanewSaturn.Ididn’tp

ickthecolororthemodel,butIpaidcashandtoldthemI’dbringJaneinonWednesdayat4:30.ItoldthemwhyIwasbuyingthecar.OnTuesday,itd

awnedonmethatJanealwayswantedawhitecar.IcalledthesalesconsultantatSaturn,andIaskedhimifhehadanythingwhiteinthestore.Hesaid

hehadoneleftbuthecouldn’tguaranteeit’dstillbeavailableonWednesdayat4:30becausetheyweresellingsofast.Is

aidI’dtakemychancesandaskedhimtoputitintheshowroom.Wednesdaycame.Unexpectedly,someoneinourfamilywasadmittedtothehospit

al.So,itwasn’tuntil9:30SaturdaymorningwhenwefinallymadeourwaytotheSaturnstore.JanehadneverbeeninaSaturnstore.Whenwewe

ntthroughthefrontdoor,theLordtookcontrolofherfeetandhermouth.ShesawthatlittlewhiteSaturncoupeallthewayacrosstheshowroomfloor.Shequicklypassedamult

i-coloredseaofautomobiles,satinthelittlewhiteSaturnandsaid,＂Oh,whataprettylittlecar.CanIhaveanewcar?＂Isaid,＂No.Notuntiloursong

raduatesfromcollege.＂Shesaid,＂I’msickandtiredofdrivingthatoldDodge,Iwantanewcar.＂Isaid,＂Ipromise,jus

tthreemoresemestersandhe’llbeout.＂Next,Janewalkedaroundtothefrontofthecar.Asshelookeditover,sheletoutthemost

blood-curdling,shrillscreamI’deverheardin29yearsofmarriage.Now,beforeItellyouwhyJanescreamed,letmetellyouwhat

thesalesconsultanthaddone.Hehadorderedalarge,professionallyengravedsign(whitelettersonblue).Thesignstoodaloneonthehoodo

fthelittlewhiteSaturncoupe.Itsaid＂Congratulations,Jane.Thiscarisyours.Fiveyearscancer-free.Let’scelebratelife.FromTeamSaturn＂Everyemploye

eatSaturnofAlbuquerquehadsignedthebackofthatsign.Janesawit,screamed,collapsedinmyarmsandcriedloudly.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Iwasintears.Itookoutmyin

voice(发票)fromthepreviousMonday,pointingtothewhitecoupe,said,＂No,honey,thiscarisn’tyours.Iboughtyouthisone.＂It

appedtheinvoicewithmyindexfinger.Janesaid,＂No,Iwantthisonerighthere.＂Whilethisconversationwasgoingon,therewasnooneinthestore.Thesalesconsultanth

adarrangeditsothatwecouldsharethemomentalone.Evenso,it’simpossibletohavealotofprivacywhensomanypeoplearestandingoutsidetheshowroomw

indowslookingin.WhenJanescreamedandcollapsedinmyarms,Isaweverybodyoutsideapplaudandbegintocry.45.WhydidthewritervisittheSaturnofAlbuquerquethatF

riday?A.Hewantedtocollectsomerawmaterialsforhisstory.B.Hewasaskedtowriteareportaboutthatcarstore.C.Hewastoldthecarstorewaslaunchingapricereductiona

ctivity.D.Hesimplywantedtoseewhythecarstoreenjoyedsomuchpopularity.46.WhydidthewriterbuyanewSaturn?A.Becausehiscarwasso

oldthathedidn’twanttodriveitanylonger.B.BecauseJanewantedanewcarforherfifthanniversaryofbeingcancer-free.C.Becausehewantedtomarkhiswife’sfi

fthanniversaryofbeingcancer-free.D.Becausehethoughtthecarcouldbehelpfultohiswife’srecoveryfromcancer.47.Whendidthewri

terdecideuponthewhitecar?A.OnthenextTuesday.B.OnthefirstFriday.C.OnthesecondWednesday.D.OnthefirstSaturday.48.HowdidJanefeelwhenshesawthesignon

thecar?A.Surprisedandthrilled.B.Angrybutsatisfied.C.Shockedandfrightened.D.Skepticalbutoverjoyed.49.Whichofthefollowing

belongstothemostwonderfulpartofthisstory?A.PayingcashforanewSaturn.B.Pickingupthenewcarinthestore.C.Thecouple’sconve

rsationonthestreet.D.Thewriter’sfirstvisittothecarstore.50.Thepurposeofthewriterwritingthisstoryis________.A.tointroduceanewtypeofcarB.totellreade

rsofhislovelywifeC.tosinghighpraiseforacarstoreD.toshowhisdeeploveforhiswife【答案】45.D46.C47.A48.A49.B50.C【解析】本篇为记叙文。作者听说一家车

店的生意不错，在汽车市场经济下滑的今天依然能一天销售6到8辆，于是决定去走访一趟。通过在这家店给妻子买车的经历，使作者明白了这家车店如此红火的原因。【45题详解】推理判断题。由文章前三段内容尤其是＂Iwascurious.Howdoesacard

ealershipget72percentofitsfirst-timevisitorstoreturn?Andhowcantheysellsixtoeightcarsadayinadecliningcarmarket?WhenIwalkedintoSaturnofA

lbuquerquethatFriday…＂我很好奇。一个汽车经销商如何让72%的首次访问者回访?在汽车市场下滑的情况下，他们怎么能一天卖出六到八辆车呢?那个星期五，当我走进阿尔伯克基的土星时可知，作者星期五去的目的是想了解一下这家车店为何如此受欢迎

，故选D。【46题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的＂Idon’tknowifyouremember,buttoday’smyfifthanniversaryofbeingcancer-free.＂我不知道你们是否记

得，今天是我摆脱癌症五周年纪念日。以及第五段中的“Stillnotknowingwhattodotomarkthisspecialoccasion,IdidthemostimpetuousthingI’veeverdoneinm

ylife:IboughtanewSaturn.”我仍然不知道该做些什么来纪念这个特殊的时刻，我做了我一生中最冲动的一件事:我买了一辆新的土星。可知，作者这样做的目的是庆祝他的妻子摆脱癌症第五个周年纪念日，故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。由第六段的首句“OnTuesday,itdawne

donmethatJanealwayswantedawhitecar.Icalledthesalesconsultant”可知，星期二，作者突然想到，Jane一直想要一辆白色的车，于是打电话给汽车销售顾问，因此作者是在在下一

个星期二决定买白色汽车的，故选A。【48题详解】推理判断题。第七段讲述了作者故意隐瞒已经买车的事实，用孩子没毕业做理由拒绝妻子的换车的要求，再结合第八段“sheletoutthemostblood-curdling,shrillscream

I’deverheardin29yearsofmarriage.”她发出了我结婚29年以来听到的最令人毛骨悚然的尖叫声。和第十段“Janesawit,screamed,collapsedinmyarmsa

ndcriedloudly.”：简看见了，尖叫起来，倒在我的怀里大哭起来。可推知，Jane看到标牌一定非常惊讶和激动。故选A。【49题详解】推理判断题。结合全文内容可以看出提车这一部分是全文最精彩的部分，主要体现几个方面：（1）一进门就能看到那辆车；（2

）对妻子喜爱白车的描述；（3）销售人员的做法；（4）作者妻子的反应，因此B项“在商店里取新车。”正确。故选B。【50题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段和第二段介绍了车店生意红火，下文作者买车更是证明了这家车店的优秀，作者在这家店的买车经历，另妻子感到惊喜和幸福，作者对购买过程非常满意，尤其是

最后一段的Thesalesconsultanthadarrangeditsothatwecouldsharethemomentalone.这是销售顾问安排的，这样我们就可以单独分享这一刻了。因此作者是在高度赞扬这家车店，故选C。第II卷（两部分，共35分）第四部分：任务

型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Factoryfarmingisatypeoffarmingthatinvolvesraisingahugenumberoflivestock（牲畜）incomparativelytinierenclosedspaces,withaviewto

supplyingthemtothelivestockmarket.Ittookrootinthelaterpartofthe19thcentury.OnthearrivaloftheIndustrialRevolution,theinventionsofantibioticsandpestic

ideswereincreasinginnumber,whichmadeitpossibletopracticefactoryfarming.Andgradually,withbetterfarmingmethods,livestockwereabletoberaisedindoorsle

adingtomassproductioninashorterwhile.Nowadays,accordingtoreliablesources,morethan50%ofthelivestockareproducedusingthisconcept.Factoryfarmingisoneo

fthemostimportantfoodproductionmethodsaroundtheworldtodaybecauseithasalotofadvantages.Forexample,there

arehugenumbersofmouthstofeed,andmassproductionleadstothepurchaseofpoultryandtherelateditems.Sincetheitemsaren’tpricedtoohighforconsumerstoaf

ford,peopleappreciatebuyingtheminalargenumber.Andasmoreandmorelivestockareartificiallyraised,moreandmorechicken,beefa

ndeggsareoutforsale.Thepurchaserateishigheranddespitebeingreasonablypriced,theproducefetchesaprofitforthefarms.Inaddition,sincethebus

inessisenormousandneedsasmanyhandsaspossibletoincreasethefoodproduce,anequalnumberofstaffarerequiredforwork,whichresultsinagrowthinthere

latedjobs.However,therearealsodisadvantagesoffactoryfarming.Forinstance,theanimalsareartificiallybred,andsincetheprocedureisnotnatural

,theendproductscouldbeofpoorquality.Antibioticsareinjectedintocowsandhens,makingthemmoreunlikelytosufferfromdirtanddisease.Asaresult,

theeggsandmeatwillnotbeasgoodasusual.Theproductsthusobtainedareofsuchlowquality,whichultimatelyaffectsourhe

althaswell.Actually,sincetheentireproductionisartificial,themeatisoverloadedwithhormones（激素）anddrugs,andthebacteriadevelopresistance

totheantibiotics,whichiswhymanydiseasesremainuntreated.Worsestill,theanimals’wastecanpollutethewateranda

ir,causingextensivedamagetotheenvironment.Itmayalsoleadtoharmfulemissionsandcontributetothealreadyincreasingglobalwarming.Becauseofthe

aboveadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffactoryfarming,theconcepthasbeenasubjectofmassivedebateallovertheworld,whereverthispracticehas

beenemployed.Supportersofthisconceptarguethatitdoesprovideenoughfoodfortheincreasingpopulationandismoreaffordable.However,unfavora

bleopinionssuggestthattherearebetterwaysofproducingfood,ratherthansubjectinganimalstothissuffering.Thedebatehasbeengoingonforquiteawhile,w

ithnoonebeingabletogaintheupperhand.FactoryFarmingDefinitionFactoryfarmingreferstoraisingsomanyfarmanimal

sina____51____spacetomeettherequirementsofpeople’sdailylife.BackgroundWithmoreantibioticsandpesticides____52__

__,factoryfarmingcameintobeinginthelate19thcentury.Asfarmingmethodsimproved,factoryfarming____53____massproductioninashorterwhile.Overhalf

ofthelivestockareproducedthroughfactoryfarmingatthepresenttime.AdvantagesFactoryfarmingproducesmorefoodtofeedalarge____54____.Theitemsproducedthrou

ghfactoryfarmingare____55____forordinaryconsumers.Thehigherpurchaseratemakesfactoryfarming____56____,inthespiteofreasonableprice.Factoryfa

rmingcontributestoanincreasingnumberofworking____57____.DisadvantagesTheanimalsaren’t____58____broughtup,sothequalityoftheendproductscouldn

otbegoodenough.Antibioticsareinjectedintotheanimals,whichmakesbacteria____59____todrugsandleavesmanydiseasesuntreated.DebateSomepeo

plesupportthisconcept,whilesomeothersareagainstitbecausetheythinkfoodshouldbeproducedinbetterways.Th

edebatehas____60____long,butneithersidehasgottheedgeovertheother.【答案】51.limited52.invented53.caused54.population55.affordable/inexp

ensive/cheap56.profitable57.opportunities58.naturally59.resistant60.lasted【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了工厂化农业的优势和劣势。这

一概念在全世界引起了广泛的争论，辩论持续了很长时间，但两边都没有优势。【51题详解】考查获取信息、处理信息的能力。根据第一段第一句Factoryfarmingisatypeoffarmingthatinvolvesraisingahugenumberoflivesto

ck（牲畜）incomparativelytinierenclosedspaces,可知，工厂化农业是指在有限的空间内饲养如此多的家畜来满足人们日常生活的需要。故答案为limited。【52题详解】考查获取信息、处理信息的能力。根据

第一段中OnthearrivaloftheIndustrialRevolution,theinventionsofantibioticsandpesticideswereincreasinginnumber,whichmadeitpossibletopracticefactor

yfarming.可知，随着更多的抗生素和杀虫剂的发明，这使工厂化耕作成为可能。故答案为invented。【53题详解】考查获取信息、处理信息的能力。根据第一段倒数第二句gradually,withbetterfarmingmethods,livestockwereabletoberai

sedindoorsleadingtomassproductioninashorterwhile.可知，随着耕作方法的改进，工厂化农业使大规模生产缩短了时间。故答案为caused。【54题详解】考查获取信息、处理信息的能力。根据第二段第二句therearehu

genumbersofmouthstofeed,andmassproductionleadstothepurchaseofpoultryandtherelateditems.可知，工厂化的农业生产出更多的食物来养活大量的人口。故

答案为population。【55题详解】考查获取信息、处理信息的能力。根据第二段中Sincetheitemsaren’tpricedtoohighforconsumerstoafford,peopl

eappreciatebuyingtheminalargenumber.工厂化生产的产品对普通消费者来说是便宜的。故答案为affordable/inexpensive/cheap。【56题详解】考查获取信息、处理信息的能力。根据第二

段中Thepurchaserateishigheranddespitebeingreasonablypriced,theproducefetchesaprofitforthefarms.可知，尽管合理的价格，较高的

采购率使工厂化的农业有利可图。故答案为profitable。【57题详解】考查获取信息、处理信息的能力。根据第二段最后一句sincethebusinessisenormousandneedsasmanyhandsaspossibletoincreasethef

oodproduce,anequalnumberofstaffarerequiredforwork,whichresultsinagrowthintherelatedjobs.由于企业规模庞大，需要尽可能多的人手来增加粮食产量

，因此需要同等数量的员工来工作，这就导致了相关工作的增长。可知，工厂化耕作有助于增加工作机会。故答案为opportunities。【58题详解】考查获取信息、处理信息的能力。根据第三段第二句中sincetheprocedureisnotnatural,theendpr

oductscouldbeofpoorquality.可知，这些动物不是自然养大的，因此，最终产品的质量是不够好的。故答案为naturally。【59题详解】考查获取信息、处理信息的能力。根据第三段中anddrugs,andthebacteriadeve

lopresistancetotheantibiotics,whichiswhymanydiseasesremainuntreated.动物体内注射抗生素，这使细菌对药物产生耐药性，使许多疾病不受治疗。故答案为resistant。【60题详解】考查获取信息、处理信息的能力。根据

最后一段最后一句Thedebatehasbeengoingonforquiteawhile,withnoonebeingabletogaintheupperhand.可知，辩论持续了很长时间，但两边都没有优势。故答案为lasted。第五部分：书面表达

：61.ThirteenpeoplewerekilledandtwomoreremainmissingafterabusbrokethroughaguardrailandplungedintoYangtzeRiveronOct28.Footagefr

omthevehicle'sdatarecorderreleasedshowsafemalepassenger—identifiedbyauthoritiesasLiu,48—arguingwiththedriversurnamedRan,atthetimeoftheaccident．be

gantohithimwithhercellphone,causingRantolosecontrolofthevehicle.Thebuscrossedintothewronglanebeforecollidingwithanoncomingvehicl

eandhittingtheguardrail．Netizensandmediacommentatorshavecalledforimprovedsafetymeasuresonpublictransport,aswellasgreaterawarene

ssoftherulesamongpassengers.Althoughsignsandaudioannouncementswarnpassengersnottodistractbusdrivers,parti

cularlywhenthevehicleismoving,noteveryonefollowstherules.BeforetheChongqingtragedy,similarcaseshadcometolight,includingsomeinwhichpassengershadg

rabbedthewheel.【写作内容】1．用约30个单词概述文中信息的主要内容；2．用约120个单词阐述你的观点，内容包括：（1）此悲剧发生的原因（至少2点）（2）就如何避免此类悲剧再次发生给出建议（至少2点）【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓

名和学校名称；3．不必写标题【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，书写工整．【答案】Asisseenfromthepassage,abusaccidentledto13peoplebeingkilledandt

womoremissing,whichreflectsthelackofresponsibilityinoursociety.Therearesomereasonsaccountingforthistragedy.First,manypeopleinourcountry

areshortofthesenseofregulations,someevenbreakingthelaw.Second,someofpeoplearesoself-centeredthattheycan'tthin

kforothers.Inordertoavoidtheaccidenthappeningagain,allthecitizenshouldraisetheawarenessofresponsibilitynotonlyforothersbutalsoforourselves.Bes

ides,governmentshouldsetupstrictlawstopunishwhoeverdoesn'tobeytherules.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读写任务写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，写作内容为：1．用约30个单词概述文中信息的主要内容；2．用约120个单词阐述你

的观点，内容包括：（1）此悲剧发生的原因（至少2点）；（2）就如何避免此类悲剧再次发生给出建议（至少2点）。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：leadto(导致)；accountfor(解释)；tragedy(悲剧)；raisetheawarenessof

(提高……的意识)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般过去时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范

文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Asisseenfromthepassage,abusaccidentledto13peoplebeingkilledandtwomoremissing,whichreflects

thelackofresponsibilityinoursociety.运用非限制性定语从句；Second,someofpeoplearesoself-centeredthattheycan'tthinkforothers.运用结果状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语

的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。