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大桥高级中学2020届高三第二学期学情调研（三）英语试题第I卷（两部分，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesSimonplantodoontheweekend?A.Gocamping.B.Watchamatch.C.Playfootb

all.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Stewardessandpassenger.C.Husbandandwife.3.WherewillJasonprobably

gofirst?A.Thepartyhall.B.Thebarber's.C.Jennifer'shome.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'tlikethemovie.B.Shewon'tsitnexttoAlan.C.Shee

njoystalkingtoAlan.5.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tohaveadrivinglesson.B.Togetatrainticket.C.Toreporthislos

s.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Jeff'sfamily.B.Jeff'sdailylife.C.Jeff’sschoolactivities.7.Wh

atdoesJeffusuallydorightafterhegetshome?A.Dohishomework.B.WatchTV.C.Havesomesnacks.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.HowdoesMarkusuallygetnews?A.Byw

atchingTV.B.Byvisitingnewssites.C.Byreadingnewspapers.9.Whoistoblameforthespreadoffakenewsaccordingtothewoman?A.Reporters.B.Technologycompani

es.C.Thegovernment.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whattimewillthespeakerssetout?A.At8:45.B.At9:15.C.At9:30.1

1.Howmanypeoplewillgofortheshoppingtrip?A.2.B.3.C.4.12.Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodo?A.Givehimaride.B.Bringso

mefood.C.Buyabathingsuit.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhatdoesGeorgethinkoftheexhibition?A.Expensive.B.Boring.C.Excellent.14.WhatdoesGeorgelikebest

?A.Portraits.B.Oilpaintings.C.Watercolors.15.WhatdoesGeorgesayabouthimself?A.Heisagoodpainter.B.Hehasartisticability.C.Helovesartverymuch.16

.WhatisMarygoingtodonow?A.Getaticket.B.Buyapicture.C.Gototheexhibition.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whocangoonafreetour

inWindsorCastle?A.Theblind.B.Thepoor.C.Theold.18.Whatareespeciallyofferedtothosevisitingwithchildren?A.Expertguides.B

.Aspecialfamilytour.C.Someadventurousactivities.19.Wheredothetoursend?A.AttheCourtyard.B.AtSt.George'sChapel.C.AttheentrancetotheSt

ateApartments.20.Whencanvisitorsgeticecreamintheshops?A.InMarch.B.InJune.C.InOctober.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各

题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Travelagenciesclaimtheyworkinclose______withthelocalauthoritiestobringtou

rismbacktoitsformerglory.A.referenceB.companyC.sympathyD.cooperation【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅行社声称，他们与当地政

府密切合作，使旅游业恢复往日的辉煌。A.reference参考；B.company陪伴；C.sympathy同情；D.cooperation合作。结合后文withthelocalauthorities，可知此处为

短语inclosecooperationwith…表示“与……密切合作”。故选D。2.Whenreadinganovel,besuretoconsiderthepoliticalandculturalcontext________thenovelis

created.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：阅读小说时，一定要考虑小说创作的政治和文化背景。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是context，关系词在定语从句中

作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。3.-ProfessorLi,howcanmysondevelophisinterestinliterature?﹣Youmayfirst_____himtoclassicalliteraryworks.A.

devoteB.applyC.assignD.expose【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：——李教授，怎么样培养我儿子对文学的兴趣呢？——你可以让他先接触古典文学作品。分析句子可知，学习一样东西最好是浸入式学习。四个选项都可与介词t

o搭配：A.devote…to致力于；B.apply…to把…应用于；C.assign…to把分配/指派给；D.expose…to把暴露/透漏给，使接触.。结合语境，此处表示“使接触”之意，D项正确。故选D。

4.—Whatisthematterwithourschoolnetwork?—Idon’tknow.Mycomputer________totheInternetinourofficeforafewdays.A.hasn’tlinkedB.doesn’tlink

C.wasn’tlinkedD.hasn’tbeenlinked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——我们络出了什么问题?——我不知道。我办公室的电脑有几天没联网了。根据forafewdays.可知表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成

，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去，用现在完成时；“我的电脑”和“连接”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选D。5.Youngpeopleshouldbeinspiredtothinkoutsidetheboxandinnovate,breakingfreefrom__________

methods.A.contradictoryB.dynamicC.conventionalD.distinguished【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：应该鼓励年轻人跳出固有的思维模式，

进行创新，打破传统的思维方式。A.contradictory矛盾的；B.dynamic动态的，有活力的；C.conventional传统的，惯例的；D.distinguished著名的，杰出的。此处指打破传

统的思维方式，故选C。6.Ourheadteacherdecidestoput________hethinksisfatandstronginthefrontofthequeueintug—of—war(拔河).A.whoeverB.anyoneC.w

homeverD.those【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句的用法。句意:我们的班主任决定让他认为的又胖又壮的任何人排在拔河比赛的队伍前面。分析句子可知，本句为含有宾语从句的复合句。whoever引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语。选项A符合题意。故选A。7.Offered

thepositionofmanager,Bob________,preferringtokeephiscurrentjob.A.dismissedB.deniedC.declinedD.deduced【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被提供经理职位时，Bob拒绝了，他更愿

意保住他现在的工作。A.dismissed开除，解散；B.denied拒绝，否认；C.declined拒绝，下降；D.deduced推断。deny指拒绝给予或允许，decline指有礼貌地拒绝，通常是用言辞来表达。分析语境可知此处用decline，故选C。8.—Wereallthev

illagersinspectedforthesuspecteddisease?—No.________only10peoplewhowereexposedtotheanimalsinfectedbythevirus.A.TherewereB.ThereareC.ItwereD

.Itwas【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查强调句的用法。句意:--所有村民都检查过疑似疾病了吗？--不，只有10个人接触过被病毒感染的动物。分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型的省略形式。强调句的句式结构为:Itwas/is+被强调部分+that/who+其他。当被强调部分是人时，用who；被强调部

分为其他内容时，用that。结合上句的提问内容，本句的回答应该是Itwasonly10peoplewhowereexposedtotheanimalsinfectedbythevirusthat/whowereinspectedforthesuspecteddisease.本句中

，强调句结构中that/whowereinspectedforthesuspecteddisease省略了。whowereexposedtotheanimalsinfectedbyvirus为定语从句，修饰先行词people

。9.Beingapopularactorormodel,aso-calledglamorousjob,canbeaquitehardlife,withalotoftravelling________

heavyschedules.A.onaccountofB.onbehalfofC.inregardtoD.inrelationto【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：当一个受欢迎的演员或模特，一份所谓光鲜亮丽的工作，可能是一种相当艰难的生活，由于繁重的日程安

排，需要经常旅行。A.onaccountof因为，由于；B.onbehalfof代表；C.inregardto关于；D.inrelationto和……有关。根据“aso-calledglamorousjob,canbeaquitehardlife”可知，生活艰难，是因为繁忙的日程安排导致了大量的

旅行。故选A。10.—Robertspeaking.CouldyougetmethroughtoMr.SmithinRoom501?—I’msorry,heisn’there.He________thismorning.A.c

heckedinB.droppedinC.checkedoutD.droppedout【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:--我是Robert,你能帮我接通501房间的Smith先生吗?—抱歉。他不在这里。今天早上他结账离开了。选项A.checkin

(在旅馆)登记入住,(在机场)检票登机；选项B.dropin顺道拜访；选项C.checkout结账退房,结账离开(诊所)；选项D.dropout退学;退出(比赛等)。根据上文，他不在这里可知，他结账离开了。选项C符合题意。故选C。11.Someinstit

utionshaveestablishedreadingclubstopromotereading,buttheeffort,though________,isfarfromenough.A.appreciatedB.appreciatingC.havi

ngappreciatedD.toappreciate【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：一些机构已经建立了阅读俱乐部来促进阅读，但这种努力虽然受到赞赏，但还远远不够。这句话是由though引导的让步状语从句，努力和赞赏的关系是被动关系，所以这句状语从句的完整形式是

thoughtheeffortisappreciated。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句主语一致，且有be动词时，则省略主语和be动词，那么这句话就变成thoughappreciated。故此题选A。12.Thelawofmarketshows____

___aproductbecomesraretoreach,itspricewillcertainlyrocket.A.unlessB.onceC.thoughD.since【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：市场规

律表明，一旦某产品稀缺，其价格肯定会飙升。A.unless除非；B.once一旦；C.though尽管；D.since自从。once用作连词时，意为“一旦……就……”，用于连接时间状语从句，符合句意。故选B。13.—Contin

uoushotdaysaregettingtobemorethanIcantake.—Holdon.Accordingtotheweatherforecastpeople______havesomere

liefbytheweekend.A.wouldB.shouldC.needD.must【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：——连续的炎热天气越来越让我受不了了。——等一下。根据天气预报，到周末人们应该会松一口气。A.w

ould将会；B.should应该；C.need需要；D.must必须。根据时间状语bytheweekend可以判断本句是对于将来的推测，而should表示的推测通常是基于一定的事实基础，然后进行推理的结果，will表示对将来推测几乎是信

心满满，此处结合上文Accordingtotheweatherforecast可知为基于一定事实的推测，应用should，故选B。14.﹣Sohetoldyouyou’dgotthejob?﹣_____,buthesaidtheywereimpressedwithme.A.NotexactlyB.

Don’tmentionitC.NotalittleD.Don’tsayso【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查语言交际。句意：所以他告诉你你应聘上工作了？不完全是，但是他说他们对我的印象很深刻。Notexac

tly表示不完全否定，“不完全是、不完全如此、不全对”；Don’tmentionit常用于别人道谢时的回答，是“不用谢、别客气、不足挂齿”的意思；Notalittle表示“很、非常”；Don’tsayso是一句汉语式表达，非地道英语。根据

下一句“buthesaidtheywereimpressedwithme”可知，答语中对于对方所说的话没有完全否定，所以A项符合语境。故选A项。15.—TheBeltandRoadInitiativerespondstothetrendofthetimesandsurelyh

asbroadprospects.—Soit’stimeto_____________andgetsomeworkdoneontheproject.A.rollouttheredcarpetB.fillourshoesC.tightenourbeltD.rollupour

sleeves【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习惯表达辨析。句意：——“一带一路”顺应时代潮流，前景广阔。——所以，是时候卷起袖子来完成这个项目了。A.rollouttheredcarpet隆重欢迎；B.fillourshoes很好地顶替，

就位；C.tightenourbelt节约度日；D.rollupoursleeves撸起袖子加油干。结合后文andgetsomeworkdoneontheproject可知此处想表达“撸起袖子加油干”应用rollupone’ssleeves。故选D。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1

分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenthreeyoungmenfoundthemselveswithanextratickettoaR

edSoxbaseballgame,theydecidedtogivetheirtickettoahomelessmanwhowashappytobegiventhechanceto___16___.Sean,Lugo,Francisco,andanothero

neoftheirfriendshadbeenpreparingtoseetheSoxplay____17____theTorontoBlueJaysatFenwayParkinBostonlastweekwhenafamily__

__18____forcedtheirfourthcompanionto____19____hisplansforthegame.Asthethreeyoungmenwereontheirwaytothepark,theyweretryingto____20

____whotheycouldinvitetothegame—andthat’s____21____Lugogotanidea.“Iwantedtotakesomeonewhowouldappreciatethe____22____andhavethetime

oftheirlives,”LugotoldCNN.Lugoeventuallyfoundtheperfect____23____forthespareticketaftertheypassedahomelessmannamedJohn.In

additiontoofferingthemansomemoney,Lugoaskedifhewantedthe____24____RedSoxticket—towhichJohn_____25_____said“Hellyeah,let’sgo.”Theyoungmen

happily_____26_____Johntohisseatandboughthimabeertoenjoyduringthegame.Astheyallsangsongsand_____27_____fromthestands,LugosaysthatJohnseemedtogreatly

enjoythe_____28_____ofthestadium._____29_____Johnleftthestands,heshookthehandsofhisthreenewfriendsandtooka_____30_____withtheminfrontoftheirseats.“

Hethankedusforeverythingandheexpressedhis____31____,”LugotoldCNN.“Maybethegamecould_____32_____thestressthatcomeswithbeing

_____33_____forthefewhoursatthegame.”Since_____34_____thephotostoTwitter,Lugohopesthatthepictureswillhelptoshowotherpe

oplejustwhat_____35_____asmallgooddeedcanmake.16.A.relaxB.competeC.dineD.shelter17.A.forB.downC.onD.against18.A.bac

kgroundB.customC.emergencyD.conference19.A.makeB.cancelC.outlineD.conduct20.A.assumeB.contactC.decideD.advocate21.A.whenB.howC.whyD.where22

.A.journeyB.ticketC.shelterD.art23.A.loserB.holderC.purchaserD.receiver24.A.expensiveB.speedingC.spareD.return25.A.reluctan

tlyB.abruptlyC.immediatelyD.literally26.A.accompaniedB.rushedC.fastenedD.limited27.A.sufferedB.cheeredC.shelteredD.jumped28.A.archite

ctureB.arrangementC.appearanceD.atmosphere29.A.WhileB.UntilC.BeforeD.Unless30.A.pictureB.seatC.measureD.position31.A.intentionB.grati

tudeC.sympathyD.concern32.A.createB.endureC.bringD.relieve33.A.homelessB.thankfulC.thrilledD.available34.A.spottingB.developingC.pr

ocessingD.posting35.A.senseB.differenceC.impressionD.discovery【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.B20.C21.A22.B23.D24.C25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.D35.B【解

析】【分析】本文是记叙文。三个年轻人把一张多余的棒球赛票送给了一名流浪汉John，并带他去了比赛现场，John非常喜欢体育场的气氛，感谢三个年轻人为他所做的一切。三个年轻人希望向人们展示一件小小的善举能给他人带来多大的改变。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：三个年轻人发现自己多一张RedSox

棒球赛的票，于是他们决定把票送给一个流浪汉。流浪汉很高兴能有机会放松一下。A.relax放松；B.compete比赛；C.dine宴请；D.shelter保护。根据下文Astheyallsangsongsand____12___

_fromthestands,LugosaysthatJohnseemedtogreatlyenjoythe____13____ofthestadium.和Maybethegamecould____17____thestressthatcomes

withbeing…可知看棒球赛使人快乐，使人放松。故选A。【17题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：上周，Sean,Lugo,Francisco和他们的另一个朋友准备观看RedSox队对阵多伦多BlueJays队在波士顿芬威公园的比赛时，家里突发事件迫使他们的第四个同伴取消了观赛计划

。A.for为了；B.down往下；C.on在……之上；D.against对阵，反对。此处表示比赛时两队对阵，故选D。【18题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：上周，Sean,Lugo,Francisco和他们的另一个朋友准备观看R

edSox队对阵多伦多BlueJays队在波士顿芬威公园的比赛时，家里突发事件迫使他们的第四个同伴取消了观赛计划。A.background背景；B.custom风俗；C.emergency紧急情况；D.conference会议。根据forcedtheirfourthcompaniont

o____4____hisplans可知这个队友由于家里突发事件迫使他取消观赛计划，故选C。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：上周，Sean,Lugo,Francisco和他们的另一个朋友准备观看RedSox队对阵多伦多BlueJays队在波

士顿芬威公园的比赛时，家里突发事件迫使他们的第四个同伴取消了观赛计划。A.make使得；B.cancel取消；C.outline概述；D.conduct实施。根据withanextraticket和forcedtheirfourthcompanionto____4____hisplans可知

这个队友被迫取消了计划，故选B。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在这三个年轻人去公园的路上，他们试图决定可以邀请谁去看比赛——这时Lugo有了一个主意。A.assume假定；B.contact联系；C.

decide决定；D.advocate提倡。此处指他们试图决定把多余的票送给谁，故选C。【21题详解】考查副词。句意：在这三个年轻人去公园的路上，他们试图决定可以邀请谁去看比赛——这时Lugo有了一个主意。A.wh

en什么时候，在那时；B.how如何，怎样；C.why为什么；D.where在哪。此处指在那时，故选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我想选一个欣赏这张票、享受人生的人。A.journey旅行；B.ticket票

；C.shelter庇护；D.art艺术。此处指anextratickettoaRedSoxbaseballgame，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在经过一个名叫John的流浪汉后，Lugo最

终找到了多余棒球赛票的完美接受者。A.loser失败者；B.holder持有者；C.purchaser购买者；D.receiver接受者。此处指他们决定把棒球赛票送给John，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句

意：Lugo除了给了John一些钱，还问他是否想要那张RedSox队的多余票，John立刻说:“好啊，我们走吧。”A.expensive昂贵的；B.speeding高速行驶的；C.spare额外的，多

余的；D.return来回的。此处指anextratickettoaRedSoxbaseballgame，和extra同义，故选C。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：Lugo除了给了John一些钱，还问他是否想要那张RedSox队的多余票，John立刻说:“好

啊，我们走吧。”A.reluctantly不情愿地；B.abruptly突然地；C.immediately立即；D.literally逐字地。John受到如此好的待遇，所以立刻欣然接受。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这个年轻人高兴地陪着John到他的座位上，还给他买了杯啤酒，让他在

比赛时喝。A.accompanied陪伴；B.rushed急忙；C.fastened固定；D.limited限制。此处指Lugo陪伴John找到座位，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们在看台上唱歌欢呼，Lugo说，John似乎非

常喜欢体育场的气氛。A.suffered遭受；B.cheered欢呼；C.sheltered庇护；D.jumped跳跃。根据theyallsangsongs和常识，可知比赛时观众们在看台上欢呼，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他们在看台上唱歌欢呼，Lugo

说，John似乎非常喜欢体育场的气氛。A.architecture建筑；B.arrangement安排；C.appearance外表；D.atmosphere气氛。此处指比赛现场热烈的气氛，故选D。【29题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在John

离开看台之前，他和他的三个新朋友握了握手，并在他们的座位前合影留念。A.While在……时候；B.Until直到；C.Before在……以前；D.Unless除非。根据infrontoftheirseats可知是离开看台之前，故选

C。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在John离开看台之前，他和他的三个新朋友握了握手，并在他们的座位前合影留念。A.picture照片；B.seat座位；C.measure测量；D.position位置。根据下文

thephotos和Lugohopesthatthepictureswillhelptoshow可知是拍照，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“他感谢我们所做的一切，他表达了他的感激之情。”Lugo告诉CNN。A.intention意图；B.gratitude感谢；C.sympathy

同情；D.concern担心。根据Hethankedusforeverything可知是表达感激之情，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：也许比赛可以缓解几个小时无家可归的压力。A.create创造；B.endure忍耐；C.bri

ng带来；D.relieve减轻。根据上文givetheirtickettoahomelessmanwhowashappytobegiventhechancetorelax.可知比赛可以暂时缓解无家可归者

的压力，故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：也许比赛可以缓解几个小时无家可归的压力。A.homeless无家可归的；B.thankful感谢的；C.thrilled兴奋的；D.available可获得的。结合上文givetheirti

ckettoahomelessmanwhowashappytobegiventhechancetorelax.和John的身份可知指无家可归的人，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：自从在推特上发布了这些照片后，Lugo希望这些照片能帮助向其他人展示一件小小的

善举能带来多大的改变。A.spotting发现；B.developing发展；C.processing加工；D.posting公布，张贴。此处指把照片发布到Twitter上，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：自从

在推特上发布了这些照片后，Lugo希望这些照片能帮助向其他人展示一件小小的善举能带来多大的改变。A.sense感觉；B.difference差异；C.impression印象；D.discovery发现。makeadiffe

rence“有影响，有关系”，故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题7此处指上文提到的anextratickettoaR

edSoxbaseballgame，故选ticket。小题9此处指anextratickettoaRedSoxbaseballgame，和extra同义，故选spare。小题15根据下文thephotos和Lugohopest

hatthepictureswillhelptoshow可知是拍照，故选picture。小题16根据Hethankedusforeverything可知是表达感激之情，故选gratitude。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列

短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASupermarketpackagingoftencontainscommonEnglishwordsthatareoddlyconfusin

g.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowtosafeguardyourhealth.ImitationAfoodthatsimulatesanotherfoodbutisn’tmadeofthe

samestuffisanimitation,right?Notquite.Itshouldbelabeledimitationonlyifithasaloweramountofproteinorsomeotheressentialnutrientthanthefoodit’scopying

.FreePackagesbearingthewordsfat-,sugar-,orsodium-freemaystillcontaintraceamountsofthosesubstances.TheFDAevaluatesth

esetermsaccordingtoatypicalportionsizeknownasanRACC(referenceamountscustomarilyconsumedpereatingoccasion).AnRACCofeggnog,forexample,i

sahalfcup,andforcroutons,it’s7g.Tobelabeledfreeofcalories,afoodshouldhavefewerthan5caloriesperRACC;toqualifyasfat-orsugarfree,lessthan0.5g

perRACC;andtobelabeledsodium-free,fewerthan5mgperRACC.Reduced/LessDon’tbefooled:Justbecauseaproductclaimstohavereduced

fatortocontainlesssugardoesn’tmeanit’slowinthestuffyoushouldavoidinexcess(过量).Suchtermsjustmeantheamountislowerthanusual;t

hefoodmightnotmeetthestandardforlowatall.Thesephrasesindicatearelationalclaimcomparedwithareferencefood.Thereducedsubst

ance(forexample,totalfat,sugar,etc.)shouldbeatleast25percentlessperRACCthantheamountinanappropriaterefer

encefood.36.Accordingtothepassage,thefoodshouldbelabeled__________.A.imitationwhenithasasmuchessentialnutrientasthecopiedf

oodB.sugarfreeifthesugarisfewerthan5mgperRACCC.reducedfatifitisindeedlowinthestuffyoushouldavoidinexcessD.reducedsugarifitis30%l

essperRACCthantheamountinthereferencefood37.Thepassageisintendedto__________.A.explainsomewordsonpackagingB.remindusoftrickywordsonf

oodlabelsC.suggestwaystoprotectyourhealthconsciouslyD.pointoutmistakenlabelsrequiringtobeimproved【答案】36.D37.B【解析】这是一

篇说明文。超市的包装经常包含一些让人费解的英语单词。短文介绍了一些识破包装上一些词汇的的知识，目的是让我们购物时购买健康食品，使我们更健康。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Reduced/Less中的“thereducedsubstance(fo

rexample,totalfat,sugar,etc.)shouldbeatleast25percentlessperRACCthantheamountinanappropriatereferencefood.”可知，每个RACC中的还原物质（如，全脂，糖，等等）应比适当参考食品中的含量至

少少25%才能打标签。所以根据这篇文章，如果每RACC比参考食品中的含量少30%，那么食品就应该贴上还原糖的标签。故选D项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据SupermarketpackagingoftencontainscommonEngl

ishwordsthatareoddlyconfusing.Here’swhatyouneedtoknowtosafeguardyourhealth.超市的包装常常包含一些常见的英语单词，这些单词很奇怪，让人困惑。为了保护你的健康，以下是你所要知道的知识。由此判断出短文的目的是为了

提醒我们食品标签上的诡计多端的词汇。故选B项。BTheideathatsomekidspickupinformationbetterwhenit'spresentedvisually,andothersphysicallyorbylistening,isamyth(错误观念)thatcou

ldrobchildrenofopportunitiestolearnandawasteofparents'money,accordingtoscientists.ResearchersattheUniversityofMichiganlookedattheper

vasivenessofmythsaboutso-calledlearningstyles.Theyquestionedwhatisknownaspsychologicalessentialism(本质主义):Theideathatthecategorysomethingfitsintoi

sdeterminedbyabiological"truth"withageneticbasis.Forinstance,girlslikingpink,pitbullsbeingviolent,orvisuallear

nersonlyrememberinginformationwhenitispresentedtotheminaspecificway.Theythoughtdespitethetheoryexistingfor

decades,thereisnoevidencetosuggesttailoringaperson'slearningexperiencetotheirself-reportedlearningstyleh

elpsthemtorememberinformation.Theresearchersrecruitedatotalof668U.S.adultsforthestudy,askingthemabouttheirbeliefsaboutlearningstyle

s.Respondentswereaskedtoratetheiragreementordisagreementwithstatementslike"Peoplearebornwithatendencytohaveacertainlearning

style."Inbothsurveys,over90percentofparticipantssaidtheybelievedinlearningstyles.Andaroundhalfofthepeopletestedsaidt

heybelievedthatwearebornwithlearningstyles;thattheycaneasilybeidentified;inheritedfromourparents;andhelptopredictwhatachildwilldoinlife.Shaylen

eNancekivell,avisitingscholarattheUniversityofMichiganandstudyco-author,toldNewsweek:"Weshouldbeusingbestpracticesinourclassr

oomsandathometoteachourchildren.Thepopularityofthelearningstylemythandcommercialproductsmeansthatitisveryeasytospendmoneyandtimeon

programsorstrategiesthatmaynotbehelpingchildrenlearn.Mybiggestconcernisthattimeisbeingspentteachingyoungchildrenmaladaptivestrategiesforle

arning.Itisimportantthatchildrenfromaveryyoungagearetaughtwiththebestpracticessotheywillsucceed."Askedhowthestudywaslimited,Nancekivell

explained:"Weneedtoreexamineandbetterunderstandourfindingswitheducators.Itwillbeimportanttodivedeeperintoeducat

ors'beliefsandreexamineourfindingthateducatorswhoworkwithyoungerchildrenaremorelikelytoviewlearnings

tylesinanessentialistlight.Wealsoneedtobetterunderstandhowthedifferingbeliefswehavediscoveredtranslateintopractice."Dr.PaulA.Kirschneralsoc

ommented:"Thestudyidentifiesoriginsofthebelief,andthusispossiblytheoreticallyorphilosophicallysignificant,itstop

sthere.TherealproblemisthatTHEYrobchildrenofopportunitiestolearnbybrandingorclassifyingthemasbelongingtoaspecificgroupthatcannotdocertainthings.It'

salsoagoodexcuseforparentstoblameteachersandschoolsfortheirchildren'spoorstudyhabitsandforschoolsandteacherstoblamema

kersoflearningmaterials."38.Whateffectswilllearningstylemythprobablycause?①Robbingchildrenoflearningopportunities.②Wastingchildren’s

timeandmoney.③Acquiringmaladaptivelearningstrategies.④Beingtaughtwiththebestpractices.⑤Believingtheyarebornwithacertainlearningstyle.A.①②⑤

B.①③⑤C.②③④D.①④⑤39.Whatdoestheword“THEY”inlastparagraphreferto?A.Differentbeliefs.B.Bothsurveys.C.Learningstyles.D.Originsoftheb

elief.40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Childrenaren’tbornwithlearningstyles.B.Self-reportedlearningstylehelpschildrensucceed.C.Whatispsycholo

gicalessentialismanditseffect?D.Expertshavedifferentattitudestowardlearningstyles.【答案】38.B39.C40.A【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主

要驳斥了孩子天生具有学习方式这种观点，认为我们应该使用更好的方法去教孩子。【38题详解】细节理解题。第一段提到了robchildrenofopportunitiestolearn(让孩子丧失学习的机会)，第五段提到

了beingspentteachingyoungchildrenmaladaptivestrategiesforlearning(把时间花在教导孩子学习的不良适应策略上)，第二段提到了Theideathattheca

tegorysomethingfitsintoisdeterminedbyabiological"truth"withageneticbasis(某物所属的类别是由具有遗传基础的生物学“真相”所决定的。)由此可见①③⑤都是“learningstylemyth”带来的影响。故选B。【39题

详解】词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“TherealproblemisthatTHEYrobchildrenofopportunitiestolearnbybrandingorclassifyingthema

sbelongingtoaspecificgroupthatcannotdocertainthings.(真正的问题是，他们剥夺了孩子们学习的机会，通过给他们打上烙印或将他们归类为某个特定的群体，使他们不能做某些事情。)”结合文意及上文可知，应该是学习方式剥夺了

孩子学习的机会。所以they指代“learningstyles(学习方式)”。故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Theideathatsomekidspickupinformationbetterwhenit'spresentedvisually,andothers

physicallyorbylistening,isamyth(错误观念)thatcouldrobchildrenofopportunitiestolearnandawasteofparents'money,accordingto

scientists.（科学家称，有些孩子通过视觉展示，而有些孩子通过听觉或身体接触能更好地获取信息，这种观点是错误的，可能会剥夺孩子学习的机会，浪费父母的钱）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，文章主要驳斥了孩子

天生具有学习方式这种观点，认为我们应该使用更好的方法去教孩子。故选A。CSweetpotatoplantsdon'thavespinesorpoisonstodefendthemselves.Butso

mehaveevolvedacleverwaytolethungryherbivores(食草动物)knowtheyaren'tanall-you-can-eatbuffet,anewstudyfinds.Whenoneleafinjured,itproducesache

micalthatwarmstherestoftheplantanditsneighborstomakethemselvesinedible(不宜食用的)tobugs.Sweetpotatobreederscou

ldpotentiallyengineerplantstoproducethechemicalasanall-naturalpestdefense.PlantecologistsledbyAxelMithoferoftheMaxPlanckInstituteforChem

icalEcologyinJena,Germany,startedtolookintosweetpotato(Ipomoeabatatas)defensesaftertheynoticedsomethinginterestingabouttwovarietiesofthe

plantgrowninTaiwan:Theyellow-skinned,yellow-fleshedTainong57isgenerallyherbivore-resistant,butitsdarkerorangecousin,Tainong66

,isplagued(造成麻烦)byinsectpests.Tofindoutwhy,theteamofferedupTainong57and66plantstohungryAfricancottonleafwormcaterpillars(毛虫).Bot

hplantsreleasedatleast40airbornecompoundsasthecaterpillarssnackedontheirleaves.ButTainong57producedal

otmoreofachemicalcalledDMNT,whichhasaverydistinctsmell,theteamdetailsthismonthinScientificReports.(“Thesmellisnotn

ice,”Mithofersays.“Youwouldn'twantitasaperfume.”)DMNTisn'tanewcompound;researchershaveisolated(分离出)thesmellyche

micalfromotherplantssuchascornandcabbage,anditisknowntoinducedefenseresponsesinsomespecies.Todetermine

whetherthiswashappeninginsweetpotatoes,scientistssetuptwoexperiments.First,theyputtwoplantsnexttoeachotherandwoundedonesoitproducedDMNT.Then,theye

xposedhealthyTainong57plantstoDMNTtheyhadsynthesized(合成).Inbothcases,theDMNTcausedtheexposedplantstoproducemoreofaproteincalledsporaminintheirleaves.

(Tainong66didnothavethesamereaction.)Whenthecaterpillar’ssnackonsporamin,“theyimmediatelystopeatingbecausetheydon'tfeelwell,”Mithofersays.Sporamin

isthemainproteininsweetpotatotubers(块茎),andisindigestibleraw,whichiswhysweetpotatoesmustbecookedforhumanstoenjoyth

em.“Ifthecaterpillarscouldcookit,theycouldeatit,”Mithofersays.Theoretically,hesays,sweetpotatobreederscouldusegeneticengineeringtomake

differentvarietiesofsweetpotatoproduceasmuchDMNTasTainong57,anddisplaythesamedefenseresponses.Still,theresearchisn'treadyforprimetime,cautionspla

ntecologistMartinHeil.DMNTmightworkinthelab,butinthefield,airbornechemicalscanbe“blownawayinseconds,”saysHeil,whost

udiesplant-insectinteractionsattheNationalPolytechnicInstituteinIrapuato,Mexico.Mithoferhimselfhasnoplansnowtocreategeneticallyengineeredsweetpo

tatoplants,becausetheywouldnotbeaviable(能活下去的)cropinEurope,wheregeneticallymodifiedcropsareoutlawed.Sofornow,Tainong66

willhavetoputupwithbeingacaterpillarsaladbar.41.WhatisthepurposeoftheexperimentcarriedoutbyAxel'steam?A.TofindoutwhyDMNThasaverydisti

nctsmell.B.Todeterminewhichsweetpotatosuitscaterpillarsbetter.C.TofindoutwhyTainong57resistsbugswhileTainong66doesn't.D.Todeterm

inewhatcompoundsarereleasedwhenbugseatsweetpotatoes.42.Whichisanexampleoftheunderlinedwords“defenseresponse”in

Paragraph4?A.Researcherisolatedthesmellychemicalfromplants.B.Cornproducesachemicaltoavoidbeingeatenbybugs.C.T

woplantsareputnexttoeachotherforanexperiment.D.Caterpillarshavestomachtroublewhentheysnackonsporamin.43.Thetoneofthethispassagecanbedescribedas.A.h

umorousB.seriousC.causalD.subjective44.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsGMTainong66?A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Oppo

sed.D.Skeptical.【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，有些甘薯植物在叶子受损时会产生一种化学物质来保护自己不被食草动物吃掉。植物生态学家对此现象

进行了深入的研究。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Tainong57isgenerallyherbivore-resistant,but…Tainong66,isplaguedbyinsectpests.”和第三段的“Tofindoutwhy,theteamofferedup…”可知

，Tainong57一般都是抗草食动物的，但Tainong66却受到害虫的侵扰，因此，Axel的研究小组做实验是为了找出Tainong57能抵抗虫子，而Tainong66却不能的原因。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“DMNTisn’tanewcompound;resear

chershaveisolated(分离出)thesmellychemicalfromotherplantssuchascomandcabbage,anditisknowntoinducedefenseres

ponsesinsomespecies.”可知，DMNT并不是一种新的化合物，研究人员已经从其它植物如玉米和卷心菜中分离出这种有臭味的化学物质，人们知道它能使某些物种产生防御反应，因此玉米产生一种化学物质以避免被虫子吃掉是“防御反应”的一个例子。故选B。【43题详

解】推理判断题。由第三段的“Youwouldn’twantitasaperfume.(你不会想要DMNT作为香水的)”和第六段中的“Ifthecaterpillarscouldcookit,theycouldeatit,”(如果毛毛虫能将甘薯煮熟，它们就可以吃甘薯了)”和最后一

段的“Sofornow,Tainong66willhavetoputupwithbeingacaterpillarsaladbar.(所以现在，Tainong66将不得不忍受成为毛毛虫的美味餐馆)可知，从这几处可以看出，文章中使用了“比喻”和“拟人”的写作手法，给人带来的是“幽默的

”感觉。A.humorous幽默的；B.serious严肃的；C.casual漫不经心的；D.subjective主观的。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mithoferhimselfhasnoplansnowtocreategeneticallyengineeredswe

etpotatoplants,becausetheywouldnotbeaviablecropinEurope,wheregeneticallymodifiedcropsareoutlawed.Sofornow,Tainong66willhavetoputu

pwithbeingacaterpillarsaladbar.”可知，Mithofer本人目前还没有计划创造转基因甘薯植物，因为在欧洲，转基因作物是不合法的，因此它们不会成为一种可种植的作物。所以现在，Tainong66将不得不忍受成为毛毛虫的美味餐馆。因此从作者引用研究

人员的研究结果来看，作者接受目前的现状，即对于Tainong66的态度是“客观的”，没有表现出支持、反对和怀疑的态度来。A.Supportive.支持的；B.Objective.客观的；C.Opposed.反对的；D.Skeptical.怀疑的。故选B。DThethreephasesof

lifeareincreasinglyathingofthepast.Whereonceworkinglivesfittedneatlyintothemodelofeducation,employmentandthenretirement,thesimplicityofthatdi

visionisbeingchallengedbychangingstandardsoftheworkforce.Increasingnumbersofworkers,nearingtheirlong-imaginedtransitionintoretirement,seemtobeacti

velypostponingthemomentatwhichtheydowntools.NewlyreleasedfiguresfromtheOfficeforNationalStatistics(ONS)haveshownthatthereareoveramillionmoreover

50sinpart-timeworkthanadecadeago.Andwithnineoutof10employersreportingdifficultieshiringworkers,there’slikelytobeagrowingmar

ketfortheirtalentsasbossesextendtheirsearchestoolderpeople,includingthosewhoarewillingtotakeonpart-timeresponsibilities.Theend

ingofthethreephasesofworkinglifeisn’tsimplydowntopeoplelivinglongerorfinancialnecessity－thoughthosearecertainly

importantfactors－butalsotoanincreasingdesiretomaintainapurposefullife.OnesurveyofBritishretireesover50foundthat85percentofthemfeltthey’dretiredt

ooyoung–stoppingworkinghadleftavoidthattheysubsequentlyregretted.The2015filmTheInternconveyedthishumann

eedtohavevalue.Init,RobertDeNiroplaysa70-year-oldwidowerwhofindshimselfafishoutofwaterwhenhejoinsatrendyinternetstart-up.Intheend,notonlydoeshefind

thesenseofbelongingthathecravesbuthiscolleaguescometorelyonhisexperienceanddifferentperspective.It’saplotwecan

increasinglyexpecttoplayoutinreal-lifeofficesoverthedecadestocomeaspeopleliveeverlonger.Already,weareseeingpeopleinth

eir50sand60slookingaheadtoaretirementlasting30years,choosinginsteadtobuildsecondcareersthattheycanmaintainintotheir70sorbeyond.Freedfromthefinancia

lburdenofyoungchildren,theycanprioritiseflexibility,shorterworkinghoursormorerewardingjobsinareassuch

ascharityworkorteaching.Manydoitfornomoneyatall,volunteeringbehindthetillincharityshopsorshowingpeopl

eroundNationalTrustproperties.However,it’sthenextgenerationwheretheeffectoflivinglongerwillreallybefelt,andthefinancialn

ecessitywillstarttobite.IntheWest,morethanhalfofthechildrenbornin2016havealifeexpectancyofmorethan100years.Inthe

irbook,The100-YearLife,LondonBusinessSchoolprofessorsLyndaGrattonandAndrewScottsuggestthatacquiringsufficientfundstoseeoneselfthroug

ha40-or50-yearretirementwilllikelybebeyondallbutthehighestearners.Thenthere’stheoftenrepeatedclaimthatyoungpeopletodayarethe

firstgenerationtobepoorerthantheirparents.Certainlypropertypricesarechangingthewaytheyplanforthefuture.Inthemid-Ni

neties,theaveragehomecostlessthanthreetimestheaveragewage;lastyear,ONSstatsplacedthatratioateighttimeswages.T

heoveralleffectofthesetrendsisthatyoungpeoplerecognizethattheywilllikelyhavetopostponedreamsofretirementandinsteadstrapon(绑住)moredebtspreadoverlonge

rspans.It’swhy44percentofunder30ssaytheyexpecttobeworkingwellintotheir70sandwhydatathisyearfromtheBankofEn

glandshowthat16percentofUKmortgages(按揭贷款)nowhavetermsof35yearsormore–afigurethathastripledinthepastdecade.Allofthesefactorsl

ooksettocontributetoaworkforcethathasasignificantlywiderrangeofagesinthefuture.Inaneraofworkwhenwe’vealllearnedtobemoreinclusive,onlyeightpercen

toffirmswithadiversityprogrammehaveadaptedittogobeyondgender,raceandsexualityandintoage.Incorporatingolderemployeesin

totheworkforceissettobethenextbigthingattheoffice.IfRobertDeNirohasanythingtoteachus,it’sthatthiscanbeanenormousforcefo

rgoodforbothemployeesandbusinesses.45.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“downtools”inParagraph2mean?A.stopworking

B.undertakepart-timejobsC.learnanewskillD.imaginethefuturelife46.Thefollowingmayaccountfortheendingofthethreephasesof

workinglifeEXCEPT_________.A.alongerlifeB.financialneedsC.ameaningfullifeD.delayedretirementpolicy47.Theauthor

introducesthedetailsofthefilmTheInterninorderto__________.A.tellusRobertDeNiroisahelpfulretireeB.indicatethatretireescanalsobenefitsoci

etyC.illustratethatretireesdesiretolivemeaningfullyD.shareRobertDeNiro’ssecondcareerwithus48.Whattrendwillthenextgenerationface?A.

Theirlifeexpectancywillbelonger.B.Theywillbericherthantheirparents.C.Theycanlivewithintheirmeans.D.Theywillfailto

payofftheirmortgage.49.Themainreasonforyoungpeoplepostponingretirementis___________.A.longingforamor

epurposefullifeB.inabilitytomaketheirendsmeetC.ashortertermofmortgagesD.eagernessforexperiencefromoldemployees50.Whatdoesthepass

agemainlytalkabout?A.Differentattitudestoretirementbetweentheyoungandold.B.Financialissuesfacingbothol

dpeopleandyoungpeople.C.Agebeingnobarinthemodernworldofwork.D.Thenewstandardsoftheworkplace.【答案】45.A46.D47.C48.A49.B50.C【解析】本

文是一篇说明文。曾经的人生的三个阶段：教育、就业、退休正在受到变化的劳动力标准的挑战。在现代职场中，年龄并不再是障碍。【45题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词前面“Increasingnumbersofwork

ers,nearingtheirlong-imaginedtransitionintoretirement,seemtobeactivelypostponingthemoment”可知，越来越多的工人正在接近他们想象中的退休过渡期，而他们似乎在积极地推迟这一时刻。

从而猜测即他们停止工作的时刻。所以downtools为“停止工作”之意。故选A。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theendingofthethreephasesofworkinglifeisn’tsimplydowntopeopleli

vinglongerorfinancialnecessity–thoughthosearecertainlyimportantfactors–butalsotoanincreasingdesiretomaintainap

urposefullife.(这三个职业生涯阶段的结束，不仅仅是因为人们寿命延长或经济需要——尽管这些当然是重要的因素——还因为人们越来越渴望维持一种有目的的生活。)”可知，延迟退休政策不是解释职业生涯三个阶段的结

束的原因。故选D。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The2015filmTheInternconveyedthishumanneedtohavevalue.(2015年的电影《实习医生》就表达了这种人类对价值的需求。)”及本段内容可知，电影罗伯特·德尼罗扮演的角色虽然已

经70多岁，但找到了自己渴望的归属感。从而推断作者介绍这部电影是为了说明退休人员渴望过有意义的生活。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“However,it’sthenextgenerationwheretheeffectofli

vinglongerwillreallybefelt(然而，真正感受到寿命延长的影响的是下一代)”可知，下一代将面临的趋势是他们的预期寿命将会更长。故选A。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段“youngpeopletodayarethefirst

generationtobepoorerthantheirparents.Certainlypropertypricesarechangingthewaytheyplanforthefuture.(今天的年轻人是第一代比他们

的父母更穷的人。当然，房价正在改变他们对未来的规划。)”和第八段“Theoveralleffectofthesetrendsisthatyoungpeoplerecognizethattheywilllikelyha

vetopostponedreamsofretirementandinsteadstrapon(绑住)moredebtspreadoverlongerspans.（这些趋势的总体影响是，年轻人认识到他们可能不得不推迟退休的梦想，而不得不在更长的时间里背负更多的债务。）”可以推断，今天的年轻人入

不敷出是他们推迟退休的主要原因。故选B。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段Allofthesefactorslooksettocontributetoaworkforcethathasasignificantlywiderrangeofagesinthefuture

.（所有这些因素看来都将导致未来劳动力的年龄范围明显扩大）结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍曾经的人生的三个阶段：教育、就业、退休正在受到变化的劳动力标准的挑战。在现代职场中，年龄并不再是障碍。故选C。第II卷（两部分，共35分）第四部分任

务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个．．最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。Formanystudents,preparin

gforanexaminvolveslast-minuteeffortsofintensecramming(死记硬背),butgettingreadyforanexamisnotallaboutstudying.Thereareotherimportantthingsastudentca

ndotoensurehissuccessonanexam,suchasmaintainingapositivestate-of-mindandgoodphysicalhealth.Justasanathletepreparesforagameoraracewitharegi

menofmentalandphysicalexercises,astudenthastodoeverythinghecantobereadyforanexam.Hereareafewthingsyouabsolutelyhavetodowhenpreparingforanex

am.Afewdaysbeforetheexam,youwanttocompleteallofthemainreadingassignmentsforyourcourseandmakenotesforyourself.Thatmeansreadinglecturenote

s,revisingpastassignments,andbooksthatarerelevanttotheupcomingexamination.Bydoingthis,youwillbeabletounderstandthemajor

conceptsinthecoursethatyouhavetounderstandtopassyourexam.Moreover,revisingcoursenoteshelpsyoutounderstandwhathasbeentaught,whichplac

esyouinabetterpositiontoansweranyquestionyoumightcomeacross.Shouldyoucomeacrossaconceptthatyoudonotun

derstand,approachyourinstructororfellowstudents,andaskthemforassistance.Askthemtohelpyouunderstandtheconceptssothatiftheycomeupint

heexam,youwillnotstruggletoanswerthem.Knowingthekeyconceptsofthiscourse,thenextstepistodeveloparealisticstudytimetable.Co

mingupwithascheduleyoucansticktoisoneofthebestexampreparationapproachesyoucanuse.Witharealisticschedule,youknowhowmuchtimeyouwillspendr

eadinguponacourseoraconcept.Atimetablearrangedaroundeighthoursofcontinuousstudying,forinstance,isnotrealisti

c.Veryfewstudentsarecapableofconcentratingforlongdurations,andevenfewerarecapableofinternalizinginformationgatheredduring

longstudysessions,especiallyiftheyusedigitaltechnologyintheirstudies.Whilethemajorityofstudyadviceguides

focusonhowtopreparementallyforanexam,gettingtherestofyourbodyintothemoodisequallyimportant.Physicalandmentalreadinesswillgiveyoutheextraenergyyo

uneedtotakealongtest.Onegreatwaytoprepareyourbodyforanexamisbylisteningtomusic.Youcanlistentoyourfavoritesongswhileshoweringorwhencommutingto

theexamlocation.Scientificstudiesshowthatmusicimprovesrecallandmemoryencodingbybindinginformationwithauditoryi

nput.Oneofthetipsbeforeanexamstudentsoftenignoreiswearingtheappropriateclothes.Whilechoosingwhattowearonexamday,thinkabouttheweather

.You’remostlikelygoingtobeseatedforacoupleofhoursduringtheexam.Duringthistime,youshouldn’thavetoputupwithuncomfortabletemperatur

esoccasionedbytheclothesyouwear.Therightclothingsafeguardsagainstdistractions,allowingyoutoconcentrate

fullyonthejobathand.Title:EssentialThingstoDoDuringExam____51____IntroductionInadditiontogoodphysicalhealth,studentsmustprepareforane

xam____52____justasathletesdoforagame.Revisingyourreadingassignments⚫Beforetheexam,gooverconcepts___53___totheexamination.⚫____54____yourinstructors

orclassmateswhenyouhavedoubtsaboutsomeconcepts.SettingrealisticobjectivesDevelopingarealisticschedulehasbecomemorenecessaryespeciallyinthe__

__55____timesastechnologycouldpossibly___56___usfromconcentratinglongandinternalizinginformation.Takingsometimeto___57___upyourbody⚫Physicalandmeta

lreadinesscanensureyouextraenergyforalongtest.⚫Listeningtomusicis____58____tomemoryimprovementbycombininginformationwithaudito

ryinput.DressingcomfortablyProperclothescan____59____youofuncomfortabletemperaturesandhelpyouwithyour____60____ontheexam.【答案】51.Preparation(s)52.

mentlly53.relevant/related/relating54.Consult55.digital56.prevent/discourage/keep/stop57.wake58.helpful/beneficial59.rid60.c

oncentration/focus【解析】这是一篇说明文。对许多学生来说，备考需要在最后一刻进行紧张的死记硬背，但备考并不只是学习。文章主要就准备考试必须做的事情进行了一些说明和建议。【51题详解】考查名词。根据第二段中Hereareafewthingsyouabsolutel

yhavetodowhenpreparingforanexam.可知这里有一些你在准备考试时必须要做的事情。结合文章主要提出了一些准备考试时建议做的事情。由此可知，文章题目是准备考试时必须做的事情。表示“准备”应用名词preparation，此处也可用复数形式。单词首字母要大

写。故填Preparation(s)。【52题详解】考查副词。根据第二段中Thereareotherimportantthingsastudentcandotoensurehissuccessonanexam,suchasmaint

ainingapositivestate-of-mindandgoodphysicalhealth.可知学生还可以做其他重要的事情来确保他在考试中成功，比如保持积极的心态和良好的身体健康。由此可知，除了良好的身体健康，学生们必

须像运动员为比赛做心理准备一样为考试做准备。修饰动词prepare应用副词mentally，表示“心理上”。故填mentally。【53题详解】考查形容词。根据第三段中Afewdaysbeforethee

xam,youwanttocompleteallofthemainreadingassignmentsforyourcourseandmakenotesforyourself.Thatmeansreadinglecturenotes,revisingpastassignments,an

dbooksthatarerelevanttotheupcomingexamination.可知考试前几天，你要完成所有的主要阅读作业，并为自己做笔记。这意味着要阅读课堂笔记，修改过去的作业，以及与即将到来的考试

相关的书籍。由此可知，考试前，复习一下与考试有关的概念。故填relevant/related/relating。【54题详解】考查动词。根据第三段中Shouldyoucomeacrossaconceptthatyoudonotunderstand,approachyourinstruct

ororfellowstudents,andaskthemforassistance.Askthemtohelpyouunderstandtheconceptssothatiftheycomeupintheexam,y

ouwillnotstruggletoanswerthem.可知如果你遇到一个你不理解的概念，去找你的老师或同学，向他们寻求帮助。让他们帮助你理解这些概念，这样当他们出现在考试中，你就不会很难回答了。由此可知，当你对某些概念有疑问时，请向你的导师或同学咨询。表示“咨询”

应用动词consult，此处为祈使句，句首动词应用原形，首字母大写。故填Consult。【55题详解】考查形容词。根据第四段中Veryfewstudentsarecapableofconcentratingforlongduration

s,andevenfewerarecapableofinternalizinginformationgatheredduringlongstudysessions,especiallyiftheyusedigitaltechnologyinthe

irstudies.可知很少有学生能够长时间集中注意力，更少的学生能够内化在长时间学习过程中收集到的信息，特别是当他们在学习中使用数字技术时。由此可知，制定一个现实的时间表已经变得更加必要，特别是在数字时代，因为技术可能会阻止我们长期集中和内化信息。

表示“数字的”应用形容词digital，修饰time，作定语。故填digital。【56题详解】考查动词。根据第四段中Veryfewstudentsarecapableofconcentratingforlongdurations,andevenfewerar

ecapableofinternalizinginformationgatheredduringlongstudysessions,especiallyiftheyusedigitaltechnologyinth

eirstudies.可知很少有学生能够长时间集中注意力，更少的学生能够内化在长时间学习过程中收集到的信息，特别是当他们在学习中使用数字技术时。由此可知，制定一个现实的时间表已经变得更加必要，特别是在数字时代，

因为技术可能会阻止我们长期集中和内化信息。表示“阻止某人做某事”短语有prevent/discourage/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth.，且could后跟动词原形。故填prevent/discourage/k

eep/stop。【57题详解】考查动词。根据倒数第二段中Whilethemajorityofstudyadviceguidesfocusonhowtopreparementallyforanexam,getti

ngtherestofyourbodyintothemoodisequallyimportant.可知虽然大部分的学习建议都集中在如何为考试做好心理准备上，但是让你身体的其他部分进入到情绪中也同样重要。结合右边主要是关于如何唤醒身体，准备考试。由此可知，此处是指花点时间来唤

醒你的身体。表示“唤醒”短语为wakeup，且上文Takingsometimeto为不定式，故应填动词原形。故填wake。【58题详解】考查形容词。根据倒数第二段中Onegreatwaytoprepareyourbodyforanexamisbyli

steningtomusic.Youcanlistentoyourfavoritesongswhileshoweringorwhencommutingtotheexamlocation.Scientificstudiesshowtha

tmusicimprovesrecallandmemoryencodingbybindinginformationwithauditoryinput.可知让身体为考试做好准备的一个好方法就是听音乐。你可以在洗

澡或去考试地点的路上听你最喜欢的歌曲。科学研究表明，音乐通过将信息与听觉输入结合，提高了回忆和记忆编码。由此可知，听音乐可以将信息和听觉输入结合起来，从而有助于提高记忆力。表示“有助于，有益于”形容词为helpful/beneficial，作表语。故填

helpful/beneficial。【59题详解】考查动词。根据最后一段中Duringthistime,youshouldn’thavetoputupwithuncomfortabletemperaturesoccasionedbytheclothesyouwear.Therightclothi

ngsafeguardsagainstdistractions,allowingyoutoconcentratefullyonthejobathand.可知在这段时间里，你不应该忍受由衣服引起的不舒服的温度。合适的衣服可以防止分心，让你完全专注于

手头的工作。由此可知，合适的衣服可以让你摆脱不舒服的温度，帮助你集中精力考试。表示“摆脱”短语为ridof，且can后跟动词原形。故填rid。【60题详解】考查名词。根据最后一段中Duringthistime,youshouldn’thavetoputupwithunc

omfortabletemperaturesoccasionedbytheclothesyouwear.Therightclothingsafeguardsagainstdistractions,allow

ingyoutoconcentratefullyonthejobathand.可知在这段时间里，你不应该忍受由衣服引起的不舒服的温度。合适的衣服可以防止分心，让你完全专注于手头的工作。由此可知，合适的衣服可以让你摆脱不舒服的温度，帮助你集中精力考

试。上文your为形容词性物主代词，可知应填名词，表示“集中”应用名词concentration/focus。故填concentration/focus。61.阅读下面短文，结合图表内容，按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的短文。Ever

yyear,manycollegestudentsgraduateandtheyfeeldistressedandconfusedbecausetheydonotknowwhethertheyshouldc

hoosetocontinuetheirpostgraduatestudiesorgetemployed?Infact,eitheroptionhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ifyouarepas

sionateaboutlearningandcandevoteyourselftoit,thenchoosetoapplyforapostgraduatecourse.Ofcourse,youcanalsoenterintosocietytosharpenyourskills

andenrichyourexperienceaftergraduationfromcollegeoruniversity.[写作内容]1.用约30个词概括上述图文内容；2.结合上述信息，简要分析大学生毕业后考研和就业人数变化的原因；3.

请联系自身谈谈你将来大学毕业后的选择(就业还是读研)并说明理由(不少于两点)。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______【答案】Collegegraduates’optionshavechangedalottheseyears.In2013,mostofcollegegraduatesenteredintosocietywhilethem

ajorityofcollegestudentswanttocontinuepost-graduatestudiesin2019.Therearesomereasonsaccountingforthegreatchangeofcollegegraduates’opti

ons.Foronething,withtheeconomyboominginChina,oursocietylacksdifferentkindsofqualifiedtalents.Youngpeoplewithhigherdegreesarebadlyneededinsomefiel

ds.Foranother,somecollegestudentsfeelithardtoadapttothecompetitivesociety.Theyintendtoacquiremoreknowledgeandaccumulatemorelif

eexperience.Asforme,Iwanttogetemployedaftergraduation.Firstly,Ihopetolandawell-paidjobsothatIcanreducemyparents’financial

burden.Secondly,Ithinkithelpstoenrichmyworkexperience.OnlyinthiswaywillIfitinsocietyassoonaspossible.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读写任务

。本文主要讲述近年来大学生在毕业后的选择发生了很大变化。由原来的大多数人选择毕业后就业改变为读研。而“我”毕业后选择就业，这样能减轻父母的经济负担并且有助于丰富自己的工作经验，使自己尽快融入社会。【详解】本篇要求考生首先对文章进行总结，观察图标和阅读短

文可知：近年来，大学毕业生的选择发生了很大变化。2013年，大部分大学毕业生进入社会，而在2019年大部分大学生希望继续研究生的学习。总结时注意时态和词数。其次分析大学生毕业后考研和就业人数变化的原因。这部分也要注意时态和词数。最后联系自身谈谈你将来大学毕业后的选择（

就业还是读研）并说明理由。根据分析我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：change，enterinto，themajorityofcollegestudents，continuepost-graduatestudies，accountfor，wit

htheeconomybooming，higherdegree，adaptto，acquiremoreknowledge，accumulatemorelifeexperience，getemployed，aftergraduation，reducefinancia

lburden，enrichmyworkexperience，fitinsociety。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast，Abovea

ll。2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition,Aswellas,notonly…but(also)。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。【点睛】范文内容全面，字数适当，表

达符合规范，语言流畅符合逻辑，全篇没有中文式表达。文中运用了主从复合句，例如：Firstly,Ihopetolandawell-paidjobsothatIcanreducemyparents’financialburden.此句

中sothat引导目的状语从句；OnlyinthiswaywillIfitinsocietyassoonaspossible.此句中运用了倒装句。还使用了一些分词结构，例如：Therearesomereasonsa

ccountingforthegreatchangeofcollegegraduates’options.句中使用了现在分词短语作后置定语。这些从句和分词结构的使用不仅为文章增色添彩，也展示了作者扎实的语言功底。