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2022-2023学年教育质量全面监测（中学）高一（上）英语试题英语试题卷共12页。考试时间为120分钟。满分为150分。注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷选择题（含听力）和第II卷非选择题两部分。2.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、

准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdowe

knowaboutthetwodoctors?A.Theyarealike.B.Theyarebrothers.C.Theyaretwins.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heprefersstudytoapicnic.B.Hecan’tgoforapicnicbecauseofh

isstudy.C.Hedoesn’tlikeapicnicwithfriendsinautumn.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman’scompany?A.Itisasmallcom

pany.B.Itcan’tbecomealargeonesoon.C.Itprovidesopportunitiesforoldandexperiencedworkers.4.Wherearethespeakers

probably?A.Athome.B.Atashop.C.Atschool.5.WhywillMr.andMrs.BlackgotoLondon?A.Tohaveavisitthere.B.Tohaveabusinesstrip.C.Tocelebratetheirweddingannivers

ary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoffish?A.Fishisnotasgoodasbeef.B.Fishisgoodforhealth.C.Fishtastesverybad.7.Whatkindofsuggestiondoes

thewomanoffer?A.Themanshouldtakemuchmorefisheveryday.B.Themanshouldtakemuchmorebeef.C.Themanshouldtakeabalanceddiet.8.Whatdoesthemandecid

etodointheend?A.Eatbeefinsteadoffish.B.Tryeatingsomefish.C.Buysomemeat.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Wheredoe

stheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestroom.B.Inthewoman'shouse.C.Intheman'shouse.10.Whatdoyouthinkabo

utthespeakers?A.Theyarecouples.B.Theyarestrangers.C.Theyareneighbors.11.WhatisBobprobablyexpectedtodo?

A.Turnofftheradioandgotobed.B.Continuetolistentothemusic.C.Haveachatwiththewoman.听下面一段对话,回答第12至第14三个小题。12.What'stheCourseFive-one-four

about?A.Children'sliteracy.B.Testing.C.Speaking.13.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangehercourse?A.Becauseshe

wasnotgoodatFive-one-one.B.Becauseshewantstochooseamoreadvancedandusefulcourse.C.Becauseshecan'tfinishheradvancedcoursesinadvance.14.Whatcantesti

fy（验证）herqualification？A.Herrecords.B.Herpapers.C.Herdegree.听下面一段对话,回答第15至第17三个小题。15.Withwhomisthemangoingt

oDisneyland?A.Hisfamily.B.Hissister.C.Hisfriends.16.Whatarethebiggestattractionsaccordingtothewoman?A.Live-actionshows.B.Ridesa

ndrollercoasters.C.Disneymovies.17.WhichofthefollowingcharacterscanNOTbefoundinDisneyland?A.SnowWhiteandtheDwarves.B.RobinHoodandCinderella.C

.HarryPotterandMr.Bean.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatdothemiludeereatinautumn?A.Grass.B.Fruitsandnuts.C.Dryleaves.19.Whendobabymiludeerjoint

heirmothers?A.They'reoldenoughtosearchfood.B.They'reoldenoughtoprotectthemselves.C.They'restrongenought

ostandbythemselves.20.Whyisithardtocatchmiludeer?A.Theyhaveverylongfeet.B.Theyusuallyhidethemselvesinsecretplac

es.C.Theirsensesofsmell,sightandhearingareverygood.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。ARunningtothelibraryThereareliterallythousandsofbooksaboutrunning,eachwiththeiruniquestoriesandangles.Herearefourthat

mightinterestyou.·AdvancedMarathoning-2ndEditionbyPetePfitzinger,ScottDouglas($38.13)Shaveminutesoffyourtimeusingthelatest

inscience-basedtrainingforseriousrunners.AdvancedMarathoninghasalltheinformationyouneedtotrainsmarterandarriveonthestartlinereadytoruinth

emarathonofyourlife.Includingmarathon-pacerunsandtemporuns,AdvancedMarathoningprovidesonlythemosteffectivemethodsoftraining.You'lllearnhowto

improveyourrunningworkoutswithstrength,core,flexibility,andformtraining.·DeterminedtoWin:TheOvercomingSpiritofJeanDriscollbyJeanDriscoll($10.99)Jean

Driscollwasnamed25thofthetop100womenathletesinthecenturybySportsIllustratedforWomen.Bornwithspinabifida(脊柱裂),Jeanwasneversupposedtowalk.

Butbecauseofherintensedetermination,shenotonlylearnedtowalkbuttofly-inawheelchairacrossthefinishline.Inherautobiography,Jeanchronicles(按事件发生顺序记载

)herflightfromphysicalparalysis(瘫痪)totruespiritualfreedom.Sheshowsuswhatperseverancecanachieve.·BostonMarathonPortraits:PicturesofInspira

tionbyRaymondBritt($19.99)BostonMarathonPortraitsfeaturesdramaticimagesofanexceptionalrace:theBostonMarathon.Onraceday,Bostoncomesalivewithanti

cipation,excitementanddetermination.ThisbookpresentstheseemotionsandtheactionoftheBostonMarathon,focusingonstrikingscene

sandphotosofrunnersbeforetherace,atthestartingline,thefinishlineandwhenthecelebrationoffinishingbegi

ns.·WomenRunnersbyIreneReti,BettianneShoneySien($11.18)Thisbookofliteraryfiction,poems,andessaysbywom

enrunnerscapturestheessenceofrunning,andthemanyhopesanddreamsofwomen.1.Whichbookwouldbeyourbestchoiceifyouw

erelookingfortipsonmarathontraining?A.AdvancedMarathoning-2ndEdition.B.DeterminedtoWin:TheOvercomingSpiritofJeanDriscoll.C.BostonMa

rathonPortraits:PicturesofInspiration.D.WomenRunners.2.WhichcategorydoesDeterminedtoWin:TheOvercomingSpiritofJeanDriscollfallinto?A.Ascien

cefiction.B.Aself-helpbook.C.Abiography.D.Ahistoricalfiction.3.WhoisIreneReti?A.Anovelist.B.Aneditor.C.Amarathonwinner.D.Apho

tographer.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本与跑步有关的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据中·AdvancedMarathoning-2ndEdition的“AdvancedMarathoninghasalltheinformatio

nyouneedtotrainsmarterandarriveonthestartlinereadytoruinthemarathonofyourlife.Includingmarathon-pacerunsandtemporuns,AdvancedMarathoningprovidesonl

ythemosteffectivemethodsoftraining.(《高级马拉松》有所有的信息，你需要更聪明地训练，到达起跑线并准备破坏你的马拉松生活。包括马拉松配速跑和节拍跑，《高级马拉松》只提供最有效的训练方法。)”可知，《

高级马拉松——第二版》提供了马拉松训练的技巧。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据·DeterminedtoWin:TheOvercomingSpiritofJeanDriscoll中第二段的“Inherautobiography,Jeanchronicles(按

事件发生顺序记载)herflightfromphysicalparalysis(瘫痪)totruespiritualfreedom.(在她的自传中，简按事件发生顺序记载了她从身体瘫痪到真正精神自由的历程。)”可知，《决心取胜：吉恩·德里斯科尔的克服精神》属于传记。故选C。【3题详解】细节理

解题。根据·WomenRunners中的“byIreneReti,BettianneShoneySien（$11.18）(作者：艾琳·雷蒂、贝蒂安·肖尼·西恩（11.18美元）)”和“Thisbookofliteraryfict

ion,poems,andessaysbywomenrunnerscapturestheessenceofrunning,andthemanyhopesanddreamsofwomen.(这本由女性跑

步者的文学小说、诗歌和散文组成的书抓住了跑步的本质，以及女性的许多希望和梦想。)”可知，艾琳·雷蒂是本书的作者。故选A。BErikNilsson,anAmericanjournalistworksatChinaDailyandarecipientoftheChineseGover

nmentFriendshipAward,firstcametoChinain2005foraninternshipprograminChinaDailywhenhewasstudyingjournalismatCentral

MichiganUniversity.Ayearlater,NilssonreturnedtoBeijingandjoinedthenewspaper.“Ilovethefood,theculture,thehistor

y,andaboveall,thepeople.IreturnedtoworkinChina,andIneverleft,”hesaid.Nilsson’sbiggestcontributiontoChinaish

isdevotiontotellingitsstories.WorkingforChinaDailyenablesNilssontosharestoriesfromalloverChinawithChineseandglobalaudiencesa

like.Hisvideos,narratedinslow,clearEnglish,aresubtitledinEnglishandMandarin.Nilssonhascoauthored16booksandwonmultiplejournalismawards,

andhisvideosaboutChinahavewonnearly300millionviews.Ashetalksabouthis“lifemission”,itisnotpridethatstandsout,butpassionforhisworkandhumi

litytowardsthestorieshegetstotell.Becauseofhisoutstandingjournalisticworksandlongvolunteeringwork,Ni

lssonwasin2006awardedtheChineseGovernmentFriendshipAward,thehighesthonorthatcanbegiventoforeignerswhohavecontributedtoChin

a’sdevelopment.Nilsson,thenaged33,wastheyoungesteverwinneroftheaward.DuringtheSpringFestivalreceptionin2017,hedeliveredaSix-

Minutespeechonmediadevelopment.“Chinaismakinggreaterstridestowardthecenteroftheglobalstage.Thecountryhassuchauniquehistory,culture,andeven

geographythatIthinkit’sdifficultformanypeopleoutsidethecountrytounderstand,”Nilssonsaid.“ManyWesternreaderssaidtha

ttheygainedamorebalancedandpositiveunderstandingofChinaafterreadingmyarticlesandbooks.ManyChinesereadersal

sosaidtheyachievedadeeperunderstandingoftheirowncountry.ThisiswhatI’mhappiestabout.There’sanextraordinaryvalueinhelpingthewor

ldbetterunderstandChina,”hesaid.4.WhydidNilssonfirstcometoChina?A.Togoonwithabusinesstrip.B.Togainsomeworkexperience.C.Toexperiencerich

lifeinChina.D.TodoresearchonChineseculture.5.WhatcontributiondoesNilssonmaketoChina?A.HehelpstheworldunderstandCh

inabetter.B.HebuildsgoodfriendshipwiththeChinese.C.HesetsagoodexampletoChinesereporters.D.Heshareshiswor

kpassionwiththeChinese.6.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheawardmentionedinparagraph4?A.Itwassetupin2006.B.Itsyounges

twinnerwasNilsson.C.ItwasestablishedtospeedChina’sdevelopment.D.Itsinfluenceonforeignershasbecomestrongerthanbefore.7.WhatdoWesternreadersthinkofNil

sson’sarticlesandbooks?A.Theyarekindofunrealtoforeignreaders.B.TheyaremainlyaboutthehistoryofChina.C.Theyarebenefic

ialtounderstandChinamore.D.TheyaremorepopularamongChinesereaders.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曾获得“中国政府友谊奖”的美国记者ErikNilsson，介绍了其主要成就以

及其作品的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ErikNilsson,anAmericanjournalistworksatChinaDailyandarecipientoftheChineseGovernmentFriendshipAward,firstca

metoChinain2005foraninternshipprograminChinaDailywhenhewasstudyingjournalismatCentralMichiganUniversit

y.(ErikNilsson是《中国日报》的美国记者，曾获“中国政府友谊奖”。2005年，他在中密歇根大学新闻系学习时，首次来到中国参加《中国日报》的实习项目。)”可知，他最初来中国是参加《中国日报》的实习，也就是为了获得工作经验。故选B。【5

题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Nilsson’sbiggestcontributiontoChinaishisdevotiontotellingitsstories.WorkingforChinaDailyenablesNilssontosharestoriesfromal

loverChinawithChineseandglobalaudiencesalike.(Nilsson对中国最大的贡献是他致力于讲述中国的故事。在《中国日报》工作使尼尔森能够与中国和全球观众分享来自中国各地的故事。)”可知，他的工作性质使他可以和全世界的人们分享中国的故事；而根据

最后一段“ThisiswhatI’mhappiestabout.There’sanextraordinaryvalueinhelpingtheworldbetterunderstandChina(这是我最开心的事情，帮助世界更好地了解中国具有非凡的价值)”可知，通过他的分享，全世界人们更好

地理解了中国。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Becauseofhisoutstandingjournalisticworksandlongvolunteeringwork,Nilssonwasin2

006awardedtheChineseGovernmentFriendshipAward,thehighesthonorthatcanbegiventoforeignerswhohavecontributedtoChi

na’sdevelopment.Nilsson,thenaged33,wastheyoungesteverwinneroftheaward.(由于他出色的新闻工作和长期的志愿工作，Nilsson于2006年被授

予中国政府友谊奖，这是授予为中国发展做出贡献的外国人的最高荣誉。当时年仅33岁的Nilsson是该奖项有史以来最年轻的获奖者。)”可知，Nilsson是该奖项获得者中年龄最小的获得者。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ManyWesternreaderssa

idthattheygainedamorebalancedandpositiveunderstandingofChinaafterreadingmyarticlesandbooks.(许多西方读者表示，在阅读了我的文章和书籍后，他们对中国有了更平衡、更积极的理解。)”可知，西方读者认

为阅读了Nilsson的文章和书籍后，他们对中国有了更好地理解。故选C。CAsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGen

toopenguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverfo

rget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer,shetou

redintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.Aftertakingade

greeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJ

apanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsof

fTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI’

dfindthereandIwasn’tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith4

8passengersshe’dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewh

oleexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjus

troseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationth

atthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.8.Whichofthefoll

owingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories.

D.Sticktoapromise.9.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend’s

invitation.10.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.

C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Sailinga

roundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了71岁的GinniBazlinto

n从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArt

s,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.(在奇切斯特大学获得相关艺术学位后，Ginn

i开始周游世界，最终在日本和智利找到了教英语的工作。)”可知，此处是指做有挑战性的事情，所以taketheplunge意为“尝试有挑战性的事情”。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AnditwasinChil

eshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.(正是在智利

，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票)”可知，是折扣的票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhum

ans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.(意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一)”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。【11题

详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了GinniBazlinton去南极旅行的经历，再根据第一段“Thesegentlelovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.(这

些温柔可爱的看门人欢迎了她，并开始了一次Ginni永远不会忘记的旅行)”和倒数第二段GinniBazlinton对南极之旅的评价可知，文章主要介绍了GinniBazlinton的南极洲之旅让她非常难忘。由此可知，Anunfor

gettableexperience.(一次难忘的经历)能够概括文章主旨。故选B。【点睛】DWhatwouldlifebelikeifyouwerearocker,asoccerplayer,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity,an

daNobelPrizewinner?CarolynBertozzifromtheUSlivessuchacoollife!Bertozzi,56,winsthisyear’sNobelPrizeinchemistryandbecomesthi

syear’sonlyfemalewinnerinscienceandtheeighthfemaletoreceivethechemistryprizeinhistory.Bertozziwontheprizeforstudyingthesugarcoatsofce

lls.Shehasfoundasmartwaytoconnectcellstogether.Thisfindinghelpstodevelopbettertestsforseriousdiseaseslik

ecancer.However,BertozzisaidsheonlyfellinlovewithchemistryuntilhersecondyearatHarvardUniversity.“Mostofmyclassmatesthough

ttheclasswasverydifficult.ButIlikeditalotbecauseinmyeyestheproblemswerechallengingeventhoughitusuallytookmelonghourstosolvethem

.”Besidesdoingsciencestudies,Bertozzihaslivedacolorfullife.Shewasakeyboarderinarockbandandshealsoplayedsoccer,winninganathleticscholarshipfr

omHarvard.Moreover,Bertozzineverforgetsherjobasafemalescientist.“Inthelate1980s,only10percentofthestudentswerefemales,”shetoldChemical

&EngineeringNews.“Thereweremaybeonlyoneortwofemalesinalab,sowetriedtosupporteachotherbystartingamonthlyget-togeth

er.Now,I’msogladtoseemoreandmorefemalestakingpartinscience.”In2022,BertozziwonanawardfromtheAmericanAssociati

onfortheAdvancementofScienceforherworktoincreasediversityinscience.12.WhydidBertozziwinthisyear’sNobelPrize?A.Becausesheinventedamedicineforcan

cer.B.Becauseshelikesmusic,soccerandchemistry.C.Becauseshefoundawaytoconnectcellstogether.D.Becausesheisaf

emaleprofessoratStanfordUniversity.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“challenging”probablymean?A.Difficultinaninterestingwa

y.B.Sodifficultthatnobodylikesit.C.Easyandrequiresnohardwork.D.Easyandmeaningless.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage

?A.therewerealotoffemalesinsciencelabsintheUSinthe1980s.B.theexperienceofBertozziwillencouragemoregirlstodoscien

ce.C.Bertozzibuiltanewlabforgirlstodoresearch.D.Bertozziwasinterestedinmusicandsoccer.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage

?A.ANewChemicalFindingB.ADifferentNobelPrizeWinnerC.AnUnusualWorkingExperienceD.AStanfordProfessor’sColorfulLife【答案】

12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔化学奖获得者——56岁的CarolynBertozzi不一样的人生。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Bertozzi

wontheprizeforstudyingthesugarcoatsofcells.Shehasfoundasmartwaytoconnectcellstogether.(Bertozzi因研究细胞的糖衣而获奖。她找到了一种连接细胞的聪明方法。)”可知，Bertozzi因为找到了一种连接细胞

的方法而获得了诺贝尔化学奖。故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词的上一句“Mostofmyclassmatesthoughttheclasswasverydifficult.(我的大多数同学都认为这门课很难。)”可

知，这门课很难；再根据划线单词上一句“Ilikeditalot(我很喜欢)”以及下一句“eventhoughitusuallytookmelonghourstosolvethem.(尽管我通常要花很长时

间才能解决它们。)”可知，虽然这些问题需要花费她很长时间，但是她还是喜欢这门课。由此判断，划线单词指的是“难却又有意思”。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Besidesdoingsciencestudies,Bertozzihasliveda

colorfullife.Shewasakeyboarderinarockbandandshealsoplayedsoccer,winninganathleticscholarshipfromHarvard.(除了科学研究，Bertozzi的生活也很丰富多彩。她是一个摇滚乐队的键盘手，她还踢足球，

赢得了哈佛大学的体育奖学金。)”可推断，Bertozzi喜欢音乐和足球。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Whatwouldlifebelikeifyouwerearocker,asoccerplayer,ap

rofessoratStanfordUniversity,andaNobelPrizewinner?CarolynBertozzifromtheUSlivessuchacoollife!(如果你是一个摇滚歌手

，一个足球运动员，一个斯坦福大学的教授，一个诺贝尔奖得主，生活会是什么样子？来自美国的CarolynBertozzi过着如此酷炫的生活！)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个不一样的诺贝尔获奖者。所以“ADifferentNobelPrizeWinner(不同的诺贝尔奖得主)”作为文章标题最为合适。

故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DevelopPositiveRelationshipsOneofthemostprofoundexperie

nceswecanhaveinourlivesistheconnectionwehavewithotherhumanbeings.Positiveandsupportiverelationshipswillhelpustofeelhealthier,happier,andmoresatisf

iedwithourlives.____16____●Acceptandcelebratedifferences.____17____Yetwhenwetrytobuildrelationships,we

expectthatpeoplewillthinklikewedo.Inthisway,itissomucheasiertocreateafriendlyrelationship.However,whilewemayfinditinitiallyeasier,thenovel

tyofsamenesssoonwouldwearoff.Soacceptingthatwearealldifferentisagreatstartingpoint.●Listeneffectively.Liste

ningisacrucialskillinboostinganotherperson’sself-esteem.____18____Inactivelistening,wealsoaregenuinelyinterestedinunderstandingwhattheotherpers

onisthinking,feeling,wanting,orwhatthemessagemeans,andweareactiveincheckingoutourunderstandingbeforewerespo

ndwithourownnewmessage.Thisprocessiswhatdistinguishesactivelisteningandmakesiteffective.●____19____Inaworldwheretimeiso

ftheessence,wedon’talwayshavethetimetogivetoourlovedones.Beingpresentinthetimeyougivetopeopleisimportant.Inotherwords,whenyo

uarewithsomeone,youaretrulywithsomeoneandnotlivinginthepastorworryingaboutthefuture.Devotingtime,energy,andefforttobuildingrela

tionshipsisoneofthemostvaluablelifeskills.●Managemobiletechnology.Bynow,everyonehasamobilephoneandmanypeoplehavetwoormore.Whiletheyarealifesave

rinanemergency,andaneffectivetoolforcommunication,theyalsocanbeacompletedistractionwhenpeopleexhibitalackofmobilephoneetiquette(礼仪).____20____

A.Givepeopleyourtime.B.Developyourcommunicationskills.C.Wecanperceivetheworldvariously.D.Activelisteningisthemostusefullisteningskill.E.Sohereares

ometipstohelpyoudevelopmorepositiverelationships.F.Payattentiontowhoyouarewithandanswerthephonewhennecessary.G.Sotechnologyhassomewhatweake

nedourabilitytobuildagoodrelationship.【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发展积极的人际关系的四种方法。【16题详解】该句话在第一段的最后一句，应为一个承上启下的句子。根据文章标题“Dev

elopPositiveRelationships”（发展积极的人际关系）和下文4个小标题可知，本文主要介绍如何培养良好的关系，E选项“Soherearesometipstohelpyoudevelopm

orepositiverelationships.”（所以这里有一些建议可以帮助你发展更积极的关系。）符合题意，故选E。【17题详解】本段介绍的是要接受人和人之间的不同。根据下文“Yetwhenwetrytobuildrelationships,wee

xpectthatpeoplewillthinklikewedo.”（然而，当我们试图建立关系时，我们期望人们会像我们一样思考。）可知，该空内容与下文形成转折，人和人之间是不同的，那么人们对世界的认知也是不同的，但我们建立关系的时候，我们却希望其他人和我们想法一样。C选项“Wecanperceiv

etheworldvariously.”（我们可以以不同的方式感知世界。）符合题意，故选C。【18题详解】本段介绍倾听的好处，根据上文“Listeningisacrucialskillinboostingano

therperson’sself-esteem.”（倾听是提升他人自尊的关键技能。）可知，倾听可以增强对方的自尊，而积极倾听是最有用的技巧。下文继续围绕“activelistening”展开。D选项“Activeliste

ningisthemostusefullisteningskill.”（积极倾听是最有用的听力技巧。）”符合题意，故选D。【19题详解】根据下文“Devotingtime,energy,andefforttobuildingrelationshipsisoneofthemostval

uablelifeskills.”（花时间、精力和努力去建立人际关系是最有价值的生活技能之一。）可知，本段介绍我们在和他人建立良好关系时要花时间。A选项“Givepeopleyourtime.”（给别人你的时

间。）”符合题意，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Whiletheyarealifesaverinanemergency,andaneffectivetoolforcommunication,theyalsocanbeacompletedistractionwhenp

eopleexhibitalackofmobilephoneetiquette.”（在紧急情况下，手机是救星，是有效的沟通工具，但当人们缺乏使用手机的礼仪时，手机也会完全分散他们的注意力。）”可知，手机也会使我们在和他人交往时分

心，显得不礼貌，该空应该讲建立人际关系时，如何正确使用现代通讯工具，F选项“Payattentiontowhoyouarewithandanswerthephonewhennecessary.”（注意和你

在一起的人，必要时接听电话。）符合题意，故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节,满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeisfullofmiracles.Theycomeinall

___21___too.Mostpeopleonly___22___bigmiracles,buttinymiraclesarearounduseveryday.Theyareremindersofhowmuchlife___23

___usandhowmuchwecanlovetoo.IgotoneofthesemiraclereminderstheotherdayasIwas___24___mydisabledsontowhereheworkspart-time.Theskywasfu

llofgrayclouds,buttheydidn’t___25___me.Iwassingingalongwiththeradioandenjoyingmyfavoriteactivity:joywat

ching.Iwaskeepingmyeyesopenfor___26___thingsthatwouldliftmy___27___.SofarthatdayIhadnoticeddifferentkindsofflow

ersproduceflowersalongthetwosidesoftheroad,the___28___greenleavesoftheyear,andadogsittingbyitsfrontdoor.Thebest___29___ofall,though,happen

edjustasIturnedmycarround.Ayoungmotherwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.Herfive-year-olddaughterwas____30____byherside.Inthem

other’sarmswasanotherdaughterabouttwo.AsIgotclosertothefamily,thelittledaughterinhermother’sarms____31____us,smiled,liftedherlittlearm,

andbeganto____32____us.MysonandIboth____33____andwavedbackatthislittleangel.Justthenthegraycloudspartedquicklyandthe____34____bro

kethroughtokissthatlittlegirl.Thatmiraclemomentstayedinmyhearttherestofthemorning.Mayweall____35____ourownsmiles

andwaveswitheveryonewemeetintheworld.21.A.waysB.shapesC.sizesD.directions22.A.createB.determineC.presentD.notice23.A.greetsB.lovesC.approachesD.

respects24.A.showingB.pushingC.drivingD.directing25.A.influenceB.welcomeC.shockD.escape26A.strangeB.littleC.wildD.popul

ar27.A.voiceB.handC.noseD.heart28.A.firstB.dryC.fallenD.old29.A.viewB.seasonC.changeD.idea30.A.runningB.sleepingC.

sittingD.standing31.A.supportedB.sawC.recognizedD.stopped32.A.shoutatB.callatC.waveatD.lookat33.A.smiledB.pointedC.walkedD.thought34.A.thunderB.w

indC.mistD.sunshine35.A.trustB.shareC.supplyD.discuss【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.C25.A26.B27.D28.A29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在开车送儿子

上班途中遇到了一个小奇迹。【21题详解】.是考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们也有各种尺寸。A.ways方法；B.shapes形状；C.sizes尺寸；D.directions方向。根据“Mostpeopleonly___2___bigmiracles,”可知，奇迹有大有小，

即有各种尺寸。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人只注意到大的奇迹，但小的奇迹每天都在我们身边。A.create创造；B.determine决定；C.present呈现；D.notice注意到。根据“buttinymira

clesarearounduseveryday.”可知，大部分人只注意到了大奇迹。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们提醒我们，生活对我们的爱有多深，我们也可以爱得多深。A.greets迎接；B.loves爱；C.app

roaches靠近；D.respects尊敬。根据“andhowmuchwecanlovetoo.”可知，这些奇迹提醒了我们，生活有多爱我们。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我开车送我残疾的儿子去他兼职工作的地方时，我收

到了一个神奇的提醒。A.showing展示；B.pushing推；C.driving开车；D.directing指示。根据第三段第一句“asIturnedmycarround.”可知，作者开车送儿子去上班。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：天空布满了灰色的云，但它们并没有影响我。A.influence影响；B.welcome欢迎；C.shock震惊；D.escape逃离。根据“Theskywasfullofgrayclouds,”和转折

词but可知，虽然天气不好，但是这并没有影响到作者。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直睁大眼睛寻找能让我振奋的小事情。A.strange奇怪的；B.little小的；C.wild野生的

；D.popular受欢迎的。根据前文“buttinymiraclesarearounduseveryday.”和后文“SofarthatdayIhadnoticeddifferentkindsofflowersprod

uceflowersalongthetwosidesoftheroad,the___8___greenleavesoftheyear,andadogsittingbyitsfrontdoor.”可知，作者看到的都是小事

情。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直睁大眼睛寻找能让我振奋的小事情。A.voice声音；B.hand手；C.nose鼻子；D.heart心脏，心灵。根据前文“Iwassingingalongwiththeradioandenj

oyingmyfavoriteactivity:joywatching.”可知，这些小事情都让作者心情大好。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，那天我已经注意到道路两旁开着各种各样的花，今年第一片绿叶

，门前坐着一只狗。A.first第一的；B.dry干的；C.fallen落下的；D.old旧的。根据前文“differentkindsofflowersproduceflowersalongthetwosidesoftheroad,”可知，小树也长出了第一片绿叶。故

选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，最美的景色就发生在我调转车头的时候。A.view景色；B.season季节；C.change变化；D.idea想法。根据下文可知，作者开车掉头时看到了最美好的风景。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

她五岁的女儿站在她身边。A.running跑；B.sleeping睡；C.sitting坐；D.standing站。根据前文“Ayoungmotherwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.”可知，小女孩和妈妈在等着过马路，所以小女孩当时站在妈妈身边

。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走近这家人时，她妈妈怀里的小女儿看见了我们，微笑着举起她的小胳膊，开始向我们挥手。A.supported支持；B.saw看到；C.recognized

承认；D.stopped停止。根据后文“smiled,liftedherlittlearm,andbeganto___12___us.”可知，妈妈怀里的小女孩看到了作者。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词短语义辨析。句意：当我走近这家人时，她妈妈怀里的小女儿看见了我

们，微笑着举起她的小胳膊，开始向我们挥手。A.shoutat对……大喊；B.callat到……作短暂访问；C.waveat向……挥手；D.lookat看。根据后文“MysonandIboth___13___andwavedbackatthislittleangel.

”可知，小女孩向他们招了招手。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和儿子都微笑着向这个小天使挥手。A.smiled微笑；B.pointed指向；C.walked行走；D.thought思考。根据前文“AsIgotclosertothefamily,thelit

tledaughterinhermother’sarms___11___us,smiled,liftedherlittlearm,andbeganto___12___us.”可知，作者和儿子都笑了，也

向这个小女孩招了招手。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，乌云迅速散开，阳光穿透云层，亲吻着那个小女孩。A.thunder雷；B.wind风；C.mist雾；D.sunshine阳光。根据前文“Justthent

hegraycloudspartedquickly”可知，阳光出来了。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们与世界上遇到的每一个人分享我们的微笑和挥手。A.trust相信；B.share分享；C.supply提供；D.discuss讨论。从上文小女孩向作

者微笑并招手后，作者和儿子也向小女孩微笑并招手可知，作者和儿子与一个小女孩分享了微笑和挥手。故选B。第II卷注意：将答案答写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节,满分35分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.

5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweallknow,Chinahascountless___36___(attract).TheGreatWallisprobablyo

nethatismostfamiliar___37___theWesterntourists.TheGreatWallislikeagiantstonedragon,___38___(wind)acrossthecountryfromtheoceanontheeast-tothed

esertonthewest.It___39___(be)thelongestwallthathasbeenbuiltever,1,500milesin___40___(long).Alongthewallarewa

tchtowers,___41___soldierswereonthewatchforthreats.Thewallwas___42___(origin)constructedtopreventinvasionofneigh

boringstates,andthemajorityoftheexistingwallisfromtheMingDynasty.FromthetopoftheGreatWall,peoplecanenjoy___43___impressiveviewofcontinuousmountains,g

reentreesandbloomingwildflowers.Ifweweretobuildsuchawallnow,wewouldusemodernmachines.___44___,theancientChinesehadtobuildt

hewallbyhand.ThereasonwhytheGreatWallattractstouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyearisthatit____45____(represent)thehighestwisdomofancientChi

na.Justasthesayinggoes,“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”【答案】36.attractions37.to38.winding39.is40.length41.where42.originally43.a

n44.However45.represents【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了受西方游客欢迎旅游景点之一——中国长城。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，中国有无数的有吸引力的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，attract的名词为attraction，

可数，根据空前的countless可知，此处为名词复数。故填attractions。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：长城可能是西方游客最熟悉的景点。分析句子结构可知，此处应为介词与familiar构成固定短语，sth.befamiliartosb.

意为“某物为某人所熟悉”符合句意。故填to。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：长城就像一条巨大的石龙，从东边的海洋到西边的沙漠蜿蜒而过。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，wind意为“曲折而行”与逻辑主语theGreatWall间为主动关系，所以用现的在分词

。故填winding。【39题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它是有史以来最长的墙，长1，500英里。分析句子结构可知，此为为谓语动词，结合句意可能，此处讲述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语为It，系动词单数形式。故填is

。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：它是有史以来最长的墙，长1，500英里。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，long的名词为length，且为不可数名词。故填length。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：沿着墙是瞭望塔，士兵们在那里监视威胁

。分析句子结构可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是watchtowers，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故使用关系副词where。故填where。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：这堵墙最初是为了防止邻国入侵而建造的，现存

的大部分城墙来自明朝。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词originally作状语修饰谓语动词construct。故填originally。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：从长城的顶部，人们可以欣赏到连续的山脉，绿树和盛开的野花的壮丽景色。分析句子结构可知，可数名词单

数view前应有限定词，结合句意可知，名词view表泛指，所以使用不定冠词，空后impressive的第一个音节为元音。故填an。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，中国古代人必须手工建造城墙。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语，根据句意可知，空前句子与空后句子为转折关系，且用逗号与

句子隔开，所以此处应为表转折关系的副词。且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：长城之所以每年吸引着来自世界各地的游客，是因为它代表了中国古代最高的智慧。分析句子结

构可知，此处应为表语从句谓语动词，结合句意可能，此处讲述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态，主动语态，从句主语为it，谓语单数形式。故填represents。第三节（共5小题；每空1分,满分5分）根据语境、首字母和汉语提示,将下列句子补充完整。请将单词的完整、恰当形式填

写在答题卡相应的位置。46.Asforstudentslikeus,weshouldhaveagooda___________(态度)towardsfailure.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】attitud

e【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对于像我们这样的学生，我们应该对失败有一个好的态度。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“态度”，可知应填名词attitude，且上文不定冠词a提示应填单数。故填attitude。47.Takingrisksistheonlywayemployeescanprovide

________(有效的）andefficientcustomerservice.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】effective【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：承担风险是员工提供有效和高效客户服务的唯一途径。名词customerservice前用形容词修饰。根据汉语提示及句意，故填effe

ctive。48.Towriteagoodarticleyoumustfirst________(组织)yourthoughts.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】organize【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：要写一篇好文章，你必须首先组织你的想法

。根据汉语提示“组织”可知应填动词organize，作谓语，且must后跟动词原形。故填organize。49.Whenitcomestojobinterviews,first_______(印象)areimportant.

（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】impressions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：面试的时候，第一印象是最重要的。分析可知，空处为名词做主语，表示“印象”为impression，空后的are表示用复数。故填impressions。50.Theschoolisperformingwel

l,butwerecognizetheneedforfurther_________（改进）.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】improvement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：学校运行良好，但我们认识到需要进一步改进。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示，表

示“改进”应为improvement，且为不可数名词。故填improvement。第四部分写作部分（共两节,满分35分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）请根据括号内的提示把下列句子翻译成英语,并写在答题卡相应的位置。51.养成健康的饮食习惯可以让我们的生活更美好

。（动词-ing形式作主语）(汉译英)【答案】Developinghealthyeatinghabitscanmakeourlifebetter.,【解析】【详解】考查动名词、动词短语和情态动词。表示“养成健康的饮食习惯”可用动名词短语developi

nghealthyeatinghabits，作主语，eating为动名词，作定语修饰habits，零冠词名词复数表示泛指；表示“让我们的生活更美好”可以用动词短语makeourlifebetter，make接复合宾语；表示“可以”用情态动词can，

描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。句子首字母大写，故翻译为Developinghealthyeatinghabitscanmakeourlifebetter.52.他的成功，理由很多。（account）(汉译英)【

答案】Therearemanyreasonsaccountingforhissuccess.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。分析汉语句意可知，该句子可以转述为：有很多可以解释他成功的理由；表示“有很多理由”使用therebe句型，结合句意可知，此处为客观陈述事实，所以使

用一般现在时态，所以译为Therearemanyreasons；表示“作为对他成功的解释”应为accountforhissuccess，分析句子可知，该短语应为定语修饰reasons，逻辑主语reasons和accountfor之间为主动关

系，所以使用现在分词短语作定语。故翻译为Therearemanyreasonsaccountingforhissuccess.53.这一书法作品可以追溯到唐朝。（date）(汉译英)【答案】Thiscalligraphyworkdatesback

totheTangDynasty.【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。“书法作品”翻译为calligraphywork，在句中作主语；“追溯到”翻译为datebackto，在句中作谓语动词。“唐朝”翻译为theTangDynasty，在句中作宾语。陈述客观事实，用一

般现在时。主语为Thiscalligraphywork，谓语动词用第三人称单数修饰。根据句意，故翻译为ThiscalligraphyworkdatesbacktotheTangDynasty.54.你最好带上钥匙以防我

和汤姆去了超市。（incase）(汉译英)【答案】You’dbettertakethekeysincaseTomandIgotothesupermarket.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句、固定短语和时态。

结合句意“最好做某事”短语为hadbetterdosth.；表示“带上钥匙”短语为takethekeys；后跟incase引导的目的状语从句，主语为TomandI；表示“去超市”短语为gotothesupermarket，应用一般现在时。故翻译为You’dbetter

takethekeysincaseTomandIgotothesupermarket.55.庄稼受到了这次暴风雨严重影响，对当地的农民造成了损失。（which引导定语从句）(汉译英)【答案】Thecropswerebadlyaffectedbythestorm,which

causeddamagetothelocalfarmers.【解析】的【详解】考查动词、短语和名词。根据汉语提示可知，本句陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；主句主语为crop“庄稼”，结合语境可知用其复数形式；表示“受到……的严重影响”短语为“bebadl

yaffectedby…”，为主句谓语动词；表示“对当地的农民造成了损失”可以使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which；表示“给……造成损失”短语为“ca

usedamageto…”，为从句谓语动词。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Thecropswerebadlyaffectedbythestorm,whichcauseddamagetothelocalfarme

rs.第二节书面表达（满分25分）56.假如你所在的国际学校将对全体师生进行一次核酸检测，请你以学生会的名义，用英文写一则通知，告知全体师生参加。内容包括：1、检测时间、地点；2、注意事项。注意：1、词数1

00左右；2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇：核酸检测Covidresting渝康码YukangCode采样信息二维码SamplecollectioninformationQRcodeNOTIC

EDearstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________Students’Union【答案】NOTICEDearstudents,Tosafeguardpeople’shealth

andsafety,ourschoolhasdecidedtoorganizeanotherCovidtestingforalltheteachingstaffandstudentsoncampus.Thetestingwillbeconductedatt

hestadiumfrom5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.onWednesdayafternoon.Pleasearriveatthetestingsiteaccordingtothesetschedulein

anorderlymannerandfollowtheinstructionsofthemedicalstaffonsite.Additionally,pleasegetyourYukangCodeandSamplecollectioninformationQRcodeready.Makesure

towearamaskthroughouttheprocessandkeepadistanceofatleastonemeterawayfromothers.pleasebeontime.TheStud

ents’Union【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义，用英文写一则通知，告知全体师生参加学校将进行的核酸检测。【详解】1.词汇积累保护：safeguard→protect到达：arriveat→getto此外：add

itionally→besides确保：makesure→besure2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tosafeguardpeople’shealthandsafety,ourschoolhasdecidedtoorganizeanotherCovidtestingforallthete

achingstaffandstudentsoncampus.拓展句：OurschoolhasdecidedtoorganizeanotherCovidtestingforalltheteachingstaffandstudentsoncampus,whichaimstosafeg

uardpeople’shealthandsafety.【点睛】【高分句型1】Tosafeguardpeople’shealthandsafety,ourschoolhasdecidedtoorganizeanotherCovidtestingforal

ltheteachingstaffandstudentsoncampus.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）【高分句型2】Pleasearriveatthetestingsiteaccordingtothesetscheduleinanorderlymannerandfollowtheinstruc

tionsofthemedicalstaffonsite.（运用了and连接的并列祈使句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com