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2022-2023学年教育质量全面监测（中学）高一（上）英语试题英语试题卷共12页。考试时间为120分钟。满分为150分。注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷选择题（含听力）和第II卷非选择题两部分。2.答第I

卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后

,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置

。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwodoctors?A.Theyarealike.B.Theyarebrothers.C.Theyaretwins.2.Whatdoe

sthemanmean?A.Heprefersstudytoapicnic.B.Hecan’tgoforapicnicbecauseofhisstudy.C.Hedoesn’tlikeapicnicwithfriendsinautumn.3.Whatc

anwelearnaboutthewoman’scompany?A.Itisasmallcompany.B.Itcan’tbecomealargeonesoon.C.Itprovidesopportunitiesforoldandexperie

ncedworkers.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Atashop.C.Atschool.5.WhywillMr.andMrs.BlackgotoLondon?A.Tohaveavisitt

here.B.Tohaveabusinesstrip.C.Tocelebratetheirweddinganniversary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B

、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。6

.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoffish?A.Fishisnotasgoodasbeef.B.Fishisgoodforhealth.C.Fishtastesverybad.7.Whatkindofsuggestiondo

esthewomanoffer?A.Themanshouldtakemuchmorefisheveryday.B.Themanshouldtakemuchmorebeef.C.Themanshouldtakeabalanced

diet.8.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A.Eatbeefinsteadoffish.B.Tryeatingsomefish.C.Buysomemeat.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题

。9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestroom.B.Inthewoman'shouse.C.Intheman'shouse.10.Whatdoyouthinkab

outthespeakers?A.Theyarecouples.B.Theyarestrangers.C.Theyareneighbors.11.WhatisBobprobablyexpectedtodo?A.Tur

nofftheradioandgotobed.B.Continuetolistentothemusic.C.Haveachatwiththewoman.听下面一段对话,回答第12至第14三个小题。12.What'stheCourseFive-one

-fourabout?A.Children'sliteracy.B.Testing.C.Speaking.13.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangehercourse?A.Becauseshewasn

otgoodatFive-one-one.B.Becauseshewantstochooseamoreadvancedandusefulcourse.C.Becauseshecan'tfinishheradv

ancedcoursesinadvance.14.Whatcantestify（验证）herqualification？A.Herrecords.B.Herpapers.C.Herdegree.听下面一段对话,回答第15至第17三个小题。15.Withwhomisthemangoi

ngtoDisneyland?A.Hisfamily.B.Hissister.C.Hisfriends.16.Whatarethebiggestattractionsaccordingtothewoman?A.Live-actionshows.B.Ridesandrollerco

asters.C.Disneymovies.17.WhichofthefollowingcharacterscanNOTbefoundinDisneyland?A.SnowWhiteandtheDwarves.B.RobinHoodandCinderella.C.HarryPotterandMr

.Bean.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatdothemiludeereatinautumn?A.Grass.B.Fruitsandnuts.C.Dryleaves.19.Whendobabymilude

erjointheirmothers?A.They'reoldenoughtosearchfood.B.They'reoldenoughtoprotectthemselves.C.They'restrongenoughtostandbythemselves.20.Whyisithardtoca

tchmiludeer?A.Theyhaveverylongfeet.B.Theyusuallyhidethemselvesinsecretplaces.C.Theirsensesofsmell,sightandhearingareverygood.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARunningtothelibraryT

hereareliterallythousandsofbooksaboutrunning,eachwiththeiruniquestoriesandangles.Herearefourthatmightinterestyou

.·AdvancedMarathoning-2ndEditionbyPetePfitzinger,ScottDouglas($38.13)Shaveminutesoffyourtimeusingthelatestinscience-basedtrainingforseriousr

unners.AdvancedMarathoninghasalltheinformationyouneedtotrainsmarterandarriveonthestartlinereadytoruinthemarathonofyou

rlife.Includingmarathon-pacerunsandtemporunsAdvancedMarathoningprovidesonlythemosteffectivemethodsoftraining.You'lllearnhowtoim

proveyourrunningworkoutswithstrength,core,flexibility,andformtraining.·DeterminedtoWin:TheOvercomingSpiritofJeanDri

scollbyJeanDriscoll($10.99),JeanDriscollwasnamed25thofthetop100womenathletesinthecenturybySportsIllus

tratedforWomen.Bornwithspinabifida(脊柱裂),Jeanwasneversupposedtowalk.Butbecauseofherintensedetermination,shenotonlylearnedtowalkbuttofly-inawheelchai

racrossthefinishline.Inherautobiography,Jeanchronicles(按事件发生顺序记载)herflightfromphysicalparalysis(瘫痪)t

otruespiritualfreedom.Sheshowsuswhatperseverancecanachieve.·BostonMarathonPortraits:PicturesofInspirationbyRaymondBritt($19.99)BostonMaratho

nPortraitsfeaturesdramaticimagesofanexceptionalrace:theBostonMarathon.Onraceday,Bostoncomesalivewithanticipation,excitementanddetermination.Thisbook

presentstheseemotionsandtheactionoftheBostonMarathon,focusingonstrikingscenesandphotosofrunnersbeforetherace,atthestartingline,thefinis

hlineandwhenthecelebrationoffinishingbegins.·WomenRunnersbyIreneReti,BettianneShoneySien($11.18)Thisbookofliteraryfiction,poems,andessaysbywomen

runnerscapturestheessenceofrunning,andthemanyhopesanddreamsofwomen.1.Whichbookwouldbeyourbestchoiceifyouwerelookingfortipso

nmarathontraining?A.AdvancedMarathoning-2ndEdition.B.DeterminedtoWin:TheOvercomingSpiritofJeanDriscoll.C.BostonMarathonPortraits:Pic

turesofInspiration.D.WomenRunners.2.WhichcategorydoesDeterminedtoWin:TheOvercomingSpiritofJeanDriscollfallinto?A.Asciencefiction.B.Aself-

helpbook.C.Abiography.D.Ahistoricalfiction.3.WhoisIreneReti?A.Anovelist.B.Aneditor.CAmarathonwinner.D.Aphotographer..BErikNilsson,anAmerican

journalistworksatChinaDailyandarecipientoftheChineseGovernmentFriendshipAward,firstcametoChinain2005foraninternshippro

graminChinaDailywhenhewasstudyingjournalismatCentralMichiganUniversity.Ayearlater,NilssonreturnedtoBeijingandjoinedthe

newspaper.“Ilovethefood,theculture,thehistory,andaboveall,thepeople.IreturnedtoworkinChina,andIneverleft,”hesaid.Nilsson’sb

iggestcontributiontoChinaishisdevotiontotellingitsstories.WorkingforChinaDailyenablesNilssontosharestoriesfromalloverChinawit

hChineseandglobalaudiencesalike.Hisvideos,narratedinslow,clearEnglish,aresubtitledinEnglishandMandarin.Nilssonhascoau

thored16booksandwonmultiplejournalismawards,andhisvideosaboutChinahavewonnearly300millionviews.Ashetalksabouthis“lifemis

sion”,itisnotpridethatstandsout,butpassionforhisworkandhumilitytowardsthestorieshegetstotell.Becauseofhisoutstandingjournalisticwor

ksandlongvolunteeringwork,Nilssonwasin2006awardedtheChineseGovernmentFriendshipAward,thehighesthonorthatcanbegiventoforeigners

whohavecontributedtoChina’sdevelopment.Nilsson,thenaged33,wastheyoungesteverwinneroftheaward.DuringtheSpringFestivalreceptionin2017,hedel

iveredaSix-Minutespeechonmediadevelopment.“Chinaismakinggreaterstridestowardthecenteroftheglobalstage.Thecount

ryhassuchauniquehistory,culture,andevengeographythatIthinkit’sdifficultformanypeopleoutsidethecountrytounderstand,”Nilssonsaid.“ManyWesternreaderssai

dthattheygainedamorebalancedandpositiveunderstandingofChinaafterreadingmyarticlesandbooks.ManyChinesereadersalsosaidtheyachievedad

eeperunderstandingoftheirowncountry.ThisiswhatI’mhappiestabout.There’sanextraordinaryvalueinhelpingtheworldbetter

understandChina,”hesaid.4.WhydidNilssonfirstcometoChina?A.Togoonwithabusinesstrip.B.Togainsomeworkexperience.C.Toexperie

ncerichlifeinChina.D.TodoresearchonChineseculture.5.WhatcontributiondoesNilssonmaketoChina?A.HehelpstheworldunderstandChinabetter.B.He

buildsgoodfriendshipwiththeChinese.C.HesetsagoodexampletoChinesereporters.D.HeshareshisworkpassionwiththeChinese.6.Whatcanbelear

nedabouttheawardmentionedinparagraph4?A.Itwassetupin2006.B.ItsyoungestwinnerwasNilsson.C.ItwasestablishedtospeedChina’sdevelopment.D.Itsinfl

uenceonforeignershasbecomestrongerthanbefore.7.WhatdoWesternreadersthinkofNilsson’sarticlesandbooks?A.Theyarekindofunrealtoforeignreaders.

B.TheyaremainlyaboutthehistoryofChina.C.TheyarebeneficialtounderstandChinamore.D.TheyaremorepopularamongChinesereaders.CAsGinniBazli

ntonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.Thesege

ntle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortr

avel.Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventua

llyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibeg

antotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-

minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainl

and.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI’dfindthereandIwasn’tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwant

edtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe’dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica

.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnooth

erplacehas,”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youc

ouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebig

gestthingsthathithometoGinni.8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.

C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.9.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulsce

nery.C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend’sinvitation.10.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A.Itcouldbea

homeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Achildhooddream.B.An

unforgettableexperience.C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.DWhatwouldlifebelikeifyouwerearocker,asoccerplayer,aprofessoratStanf

ordUniversity,andaNobelPrizewinner?CarolynBertozzifromtheUSlivessuchacoollife!Bertozzi,56,winsthisyear’sNobelPrizeinchemistryandbeco

mesthisyear’sonlyfemalewinnerinscienceandtheeighthfemaletoreceivethechemistryprizeinhistory.Bertozziwontheprizeforstudyingthesugarcoatso

fcells.Shehasfoundasmartwaytoconnectcellstogether.Thisfindinghelpstodevelopbettertestsforseriousdiseaseslikecancer.However,Bertozzisaidsheonlyfe

llinlovewithchemistryuntilhersecondyearatHarvardUniversity.“Mostofmyclassmatesthoughttheclasswasverydifficult.ButIlikeditalotbecauseinmyeyestheprob

lemswerechallengingeventhoughitusuallytookmelonghourstosolvethem.”Besidesdoingsciencestudies,Bertozzih

aslivedacolorfullife.Shewasakeyboarderinarockbandandshealsoplayedsoccer,winninganathleticscholarshipfromHarvard.Moreover,Bertozzineverforgetsherj

obasafemalescientist.“Inthelate1980s,only10percentofthestudentswerefemales,”shetoldChemical&EngineeringNews.“Thereweremaybeonlyoneortwofemalesinalab,

sowetriedtosupporteachotherbystartingamonthlyget-together.Now,I’msogladtoseemoreandmorefemalestakingpartinscience.”In2022,Bertozziwonanawardf

romtheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScienceforherworktoincreasediversityinscience.12.WhydidBertozziwinthisyear’sNobelPrize?A.Becausesheinve

ntedamedicineforcancer.B.Becauseshelikesmusic,soccerandchemistry.C.Becauseshefoundawaytoconnectcellstogether.D.Becausesheisafemalep

rofessoratStanfordUniversity.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“challenging”probablymean?A.Difficultinaninterestingway.B.Sodiffic

ultthatnobodylikesit.C.Easyandrequiresnohardwork.D.Easyandmeaningless.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.therewerealotoffemalesinsciencelabsintheUSi

nthe1980s.B.theexperienceofBertozziwillencouragemoregirlstodoscience.C.Bertozzibuiltanewlabforgirlstodore

search.D.Bertozziwasinterestedinmusicandsoccer.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ANewChemicalFindingB.A

DifferentNobelPrizeWinnerC.AnUnusualWorkingExperienceD.AStanfordProfessor’sColorfulLife第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白

处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DevelopPositiveRelationshipsOneofthemostprofoundexperienceswecanhaveinourlivesistheconn

ectionwehavewithotherhumanbeings.Positiveandsupportiverelationshipswillhelpustofeelhealthier,happier,andmoresatisfiedwi

thourlives.____16____●Acceptandcelebratedifferences.____17____Yetwhenwetrytobuildrelationships,weexpectthatpeoplewillthinklikewed

o.Inthisway,itissomucheasiertocreateafriendlyrelationship.However,whilewemayfinditinitiallyeasier,thenovelt

yofsamenesssoonwouldwearoff.Soacceptingthatwearealldifferentisagreatstartingpoint.●ListeneffectivelyListe

ningisacrucialskillinboostinganotherperson’sself-esteem.____18____Inactivelistening,wealsoaregenuinelyinterestedinunderstandingwhatthe

otherpersonisthinking,feeling,wanting,orwhatthemessage.means,andweareactiveincheckingoutourunderstandingbeforewerespondwithourownnewmessage.This

processiswhatdistinguishesactivelisteningandmakesiteffective.●____19____Inaworldwheretimeisoftheessence,wedon’talwayshavethetim

etogivetoourlovedones.Beingpresentinthetimeyougivetopeopleisimportant.Inotherwords,whenyouarewithsomeone

,youaretrulywithsomeoneandnotlivinginthepastorworryingaboutthefuture.Devotingtime,energy,andefforttobuildingrelationshipsisoneofthemo

stvaluablelifeskills.●Managemobiletechnology.Bynow,everyonehasamobilephoneandmanypeoplehavetwoormore.Whiletheyarealifesaverinanemergency,andaneffec

tivetoolforcommunication,theyalsocanbeacompletedistractionwhenpeopleexhibitalackofmobilephoneetiquette(礼仪).____20____A.G

ivepeopleyourtime.B.Developyourcommunicationskills.C.Wecanperceivetheworldvariously.DActivelisteningisthemostusefullisteningskill.E.Sohe

rearesometipstohelpyoudevelopmorepositiverelationships.F.Payattentiontowhoyouarewithandanswerthephonewhennecessary.G.Sotechnologyhassomewhatweake

nedourabilitytobuildagoodrelationship.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节,满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeisfullofmiracles.Theycomeinall___21___too.Mostpeopleonly___22___bigmiracles,buttiny

miraclesarearounduseveryday.Theyareremindersofhowmuchlife___23___usandhowmuchwecanlovetoo.IgotoneofthesemiraclereminderstheotherdayasIwas___24___mydi

sabledsontowhereheworkspart-time.Theskywasfullofgrayclouds,buttheydidn’t___25___me.Iwassingingalongwiththeradioandenjoyingmyfavoriteactivity:

joywatching.Iwaskeepingmyeyesopenfor___26___thingsthatwouldliftmy___27___.SofarthatdayIhadnoticeddifferentkindsofflowersproduc

eflowersalongthetwosidesoftheroad,the___28___greenleavesoftheyear,andadogsittingbyitsfrontdoor..Thebest___29___ofall,though,happenedjustasIturned

mycarround.Ayoungmotherwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.Herfive-year-olddaughterwas____30____byherside.Inthemother’sarmswasanotherdaughterabouttw

o.AsIgotclosertothefamily,thelittledaughterinhermother’sarms____31____us,smiled,liftedherlittlearm,andbegan

to____32____us.MysonandIboth____33____andwavedbackatthislittleangel.Justthenthegraycloudspartedquicklyandthe____34____brokethroughtokisst

hatlittlegirl.Thatmiraclemomentstayedinmyhearttherestofthemorning.Mayweall____35____ourownsmilesandwave

switheveryonewemeetintheworld.21.A.waysB.shapesC.sizesD.directions22.A.createB.determineC.presentD.notice23.A.greetsB.lovesC.approachesD.respe

cts24.A.showingB.pushingC.drivingD.directing25.A.influenceB.welcomeC.shockD.escape26.A.strangeB.littleC.wildD.popular27.A.vo

iceB.handC.noseD.heart28.A.firstB.dryC.fallenD.old29.A.viewB.seasonC.changeD.idea30.A.runningB.sleepingC.sittingD.standing31A.supportedB.

sawC.recognizedD.stopped32.A.shoutatB.callatC.waveatD.lookat33.A.smiledB.pointedC.walkedD.thought34.A.thunde

rB.windC.mistD.sunshine35.A.trustB.shareC.supplyD.discuss第II卷注意：将答案答写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节,满分35

分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweallknow,Chinahascountless___36___(attract)

.TheGreatWallisprobablyonethatismostfamiliar___37___theWesterntourists.TheGreatWallislikeagiantstonedragon,___3

8___(wind)acrossthecountryfromtheoceanontheeast-tothedesertonthewest.It___39___(be)thelongestwallthathasbeenbuiltever,1,500mil

es.in___40___(long).Alongthewallarewatchtowers,___41___soldierswereonthewatchforthreats.Thewallwas___42___(origin)constructedtopreve

ntinvasionofneighboringstates,andthemajorityoftheexistingwallisfromtheMingDynasty.FromthetopoftheGreatWall,peoplecanenjoy___43___impr

essiveviewofcontinuousmountains,greentreesandbloomingwildflowers.Ifweweretobuildsuchawallnow,wewouldusemodernmachines.___44___,theancientChinese

hadtobuildthewallbyhand.ThereasonwhytheGreatWallattractstouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyearisthatit____45____(represen

t)thehighestwisdomofancientChina.Justasthesayinggoes,“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”第三节（共5

小题；每空1分,满分5分）根据语境、首字母和汉语提示,将下列句子补充完整。请将单词的完整、恰当形式填写在答题卡相应的位置。46.Asforstudentslikeus,weshouldhaveagooda___________(态度)towardsfailure.（根据汉

语提示单词拼写）47.Takingrisksistheonlywayemployeescanprovide________(有效的）andefficientcustomerservice.(根据汉语提

示单词拼写)48.Towriteagoodarticle,youmustfirst________(组织)yourthoughts.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Whenitcomestojobinterviews,first_______

(印象)areimportant.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）50.Theschoolisperformingwell,butwerecognizetheneedforfurther_________（改进）.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第四部分写作部分（共两节,满分35分）第一节（共5小题；每小题

2分,满分10分）请根据括号内的提示把下列句子翻译成英语,并写在答题卡相应的位置。51.养成健康的饮食习惯可以让我们的生活更美好。（动词-ing形式作主语）(汉译英)52.他的成功，理由很多。（account）(汉译

英)53.这一书法作品可以追溯到唐朝。（date）(汉译英)54.你最好带上钥匙以防我和汤姆去了超市。（incase）(汉译英)55.庄稼受到了这次暴风雨的严重影响，对当地的农民造成了损失。（which引导定语从句）(汉译英)第二节书面表达（满分25分）56.假如你所在

的国际学校将对全体师生进行一次核酸检测，请你以学生会的名义，用英文写一则通知，告知全体师生参加。内容包括：1、检测时间、地点；2、注意事项。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇：核酸检测Covid

resting渝康码YukangCode采样信息二维码SamplecollectioninformationQRcodeNOTICEDearstudents,____________________________________________________________

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