【文档说明】上海市延安中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中线上教学质量评估英语试题（原卷版）.docx，共(14)页，35.320 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-bc3bb8031dbc58afc693d7a1aed36362.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2021学年第二学期延安中学线上教学质量评估高一英语第I卷(79分)I.ListeningComprehension(15%)SectionA(5%)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetween

twospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswill

bespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion

you’veheard.1.A.Theirparentsstoppedfinancingtheireducation.B.Themandoesn’twantanotherEnglishcourse.C.Theycan’

tpaytherentthismonth.DThewoman’sbossrefusedtogiveheraraise.2.A.$5.B.$10C.$45D.$50.3.A.She’llbeawayforawhile.B.Shedidwellontheexamina

tion.C.Sheworkedhardandmadeabigfortune.D.Shedidn’thavetoworkhardforanyexam.4.A.Hurrytotheconference.B.Skiptheconference.C.Take

thesubway.D.Takeabus.5.A.Heisconfident.B.Heisworried.C.Heisbored.D.Heisangry.6.A.People’sopinionsaboutthemovievary.B.Themanth

inksthemovieisnotasgoodashethought.C.Youshouldn’tbelieveeverythingyousee.D.Thewomanwonderswhichnewspap

erthemanisreading.7.A.Heusedtobeaworkmanhimself.B.Helikestodorepairsandmakethingshimself.C.Heisprofessionalbuilder.D.Hepaidworkmentodeco

ratethehouse.8.A.Hewillchangeitanduseitasahotel.B.Hewillpullitdownandbuildanewhotel.C.Hewillrentitou

tforuseasahotel..D.Hewillsellittotheownerofahotel.9.A.Donaldisveryresponsible.B.Donaldisnothumorousatall.C.WhatDonaldsai

distrue.D.Donald’swordsaren’treliable.10.A.Shedoesn’tlikethewaytheprofessorlectures.B.She’shavingahardtim

efollowingtheprofessor’slectures.C.Sheisnotinterestedinthecourse.D.She’shavingdifficultywiththeheavyreadingassignments.SectionB(10%)Direc

tions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversat

ion.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperand

decidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Thecoronavirusisalsosp

readingamongthemonkeys.B.Theyaresufferingfromstarvationbecauseoftherestrictionontourism.C.Themonkeysareunlikelytocalmdownwithoutmusic.DThelocalswantt

hemonkeystolearntoappreciatemusic.12.A.Theyweretoohungrytocareaboutit.B.Theyweresoangrythattheyclimbeduphisbodyandt

ouchedhishead.C.Theyreactedwildly,suchasrunningoverthemusician’shandsandeatinghismusic.D.Theybehavedsowildlythatthemusicianwasdistractedfromp

layingmusic.13A.Tocalmdownthemonkeysduringthecoronaviruscrisis.B.Tocauseconcernsaboutthosemonkey’shungerandstudytheirreactiontomusic.C.Tohelpra

isefundformorefoodforthosemonkeys.D.Toentertainthosemonkeyssothattheywouldforgeteating.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Youh

elpedotherscuthair.B.YouhadyourhaircutC.Someoneelsedidthecutting.D.Youcutyourhairyourself.15.A.Putoffthelight.B.Closethelight...C.Turnofftheligh

t.D.Gooffthelight.16.A.LearningEnglishcanbetricky.B.PhrasesareconfusingforEnglishlearners.C.Themeaningof“havemyhaircut”.D

.Themeaningof“turnoffthelights”.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.WhatthemanplanstogiveJudy.B.Howhardtobuybirthdaygi

fts.C.Whentochoosethebirthdaygifts.D.Wheretobuybirthdaygifts.18.A.Say“Icareforyou”toJudy.B.Justgiveher$100.C.Giveh

eragiftcard.D.TrytobuyarealgiftJudylikes.19.A.$100.B.Arealgift.C.Agiftcard.D.Perfume.20.A.Thewomanisashopassistant.B.Judyistheman’sgirlfriend.C.Them

anwillgiveJudy$100.D.Thetwospeakersagreewitheachother.II.GrammarandVocabulary(28%)SectionA(10%)Directions:Beneatheachoft

hefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.AnewreportrevealsthatAmerica’spregnancy-relate

ddeathratesaregoingupandblackpeoplearedying______threetimestherateofwhitepeople.A.byB.atC.inD.of2.Inrecentyears,Australia’sGreatBarrierReef______byw

idespreadcoralbleachingrepeatedly,wheremarineheatwaveshaveturnedlargepartsofthereefaghostlywhite.A.hasbeenhittingB.hashitC.hitD.ha

sbeenhit3.TheU.S.andRussiahaveclashedoverRussia’songoingmilitaryinvasionofUkraine,butspaceremainsonearea______thetwohistoricrivalsstillworktog

ether.A.whereB.inwhereC.thatD.as4.Healthofficialsarguethattheprotection______bytheCOVIDvaccineboostershotsfadesovertime,butth

eydidn’tmakeitclearhowurgentlypeopleshouldgetsecondboosters.A.ensuringB.beingensuredC.ensuredD.havingensured5.Americanschool

buildingsareoldandmanyfacemajorchallengeswhenitcomesto______theirindoorairquality.A.upgradeB.upgradingC.beingupgra

dedD.upgraded6.______presentinganegativenucleicacidtestwithin24hours,Shanghairesidentsarenotallowedtoleaveth

ecity.A.IfB.WhileC.ThoughD.Unless7.______ofthehighsuccessrate,theoldmanclungtothehopeoffindingasuitablehusbandforhisdaughterthroughthisTVprogram.A.A

ssuringB.HavingassuredC.AssuredD.Beingassured8.Weshouldtakeintoaccountstudents’suggestionthattheschoollib

rary______morebooksonpopularscience.A.provideB.providedC.providingD.provides9.ThepriceofCOVID-19nucleicacidtestsissaid__

____furthernextyeartonomorethan28yuanperpersonforasingletest.A.beingloweredB.tobeloweredC.loweredD.tobe

inglowered10.Qingming,meaningclearandbright,marksthearrivalofspring.Itisthen______seedsareplantedandfarmersst

artrearingsilkworms.A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.thatSectionB(8%)Directions:Completethesentenceswiththewordsorphrases

inthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.Thereisoneextrathatyoudonotneed.A.boundB.temporaryC.armD.appealE.embraceF.negotiateG.elaborateH.substit

uteI.immersion11.Moreandmoreparentsaresendingkidsto______schoolswheretheyteachmostofthedayinalanguageyoudon’tspeak.12

.Thoughvitaminpillscanpreventsomediseasesandslowaging,theyareno_______forahealthydiet.13.Caughtinaheavyrainonhiswayhom

e,hehadnochoicebuttoclingtoabigtreefor______shelter.14.Thespeaker’sproposalcallsforthefederalgovernmentto______pricesforthetop250mostexpensivedru

gsonthemarket.15.Theseguidebooks______thetravelerswithavarietyofusefulinformationincaseofemergencyduringthetour.16.Ruralhomestaysa

regaininginpopularityasmoretouristswanttogetawayfromthehustleandbustleofcitiesand______nature.17.Thiswell-receivedf

ilmhasgreat______foryoungaudiences,whoarefascinatedbythecomputer-generatedspecialeffects.18.Hesaidhehadnewevidenceforthemy

steriouscase,butrefusedto______anyfurtheronthedetails.SectionC(10%)Directions:Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.

Thereisoneextrathatyoudonotneed.A.imperfectionsB.virtualC.admittedlyD.distortionE.sparkF.surprisinglyG.focusH.repeatI.increas

inglyJ.heightenedK.mixedFeelingUglyonZoomJane,a40-year-oldmentalhealthprofessionalfromIreland,neverwor

riedtoomuchabouthowshelooked.However,whenherjobwentfully____19____,shefoundherselfdesperatelyanxiousaboutMicrosoftT

eams(video)meetings.Herfacelookedrounder,hernoselookedbigger,andhertopliplookedthinnerthanshehadevernoticeditwhilelo

okinginthemirror.“I’vealwaysthoughtthatIwasattractive,andpeoplewouldalwayscomplimentmylooksinperson,”Janesays.

“Butonvideo,nobodywassayinghowniceitwastoseemyprettyface.”InJune2021,Janetookmattersintoherownhands—orrather,herlips—andgotherwrinkles

plumpedwithfiller.Shewassopleasedwiththeresultsthatsheplansto____20____theprocesseveryyear.Asthepandemicforcedthemass

esintovideoconferencesthroughout2020,researchersnoticedaphenomenontheycalled“Zoomdysmorphia”(畸形恐惧症).

Aftermonthsofremotemeetingsandsocialgatherings—andseeingtheirownfacesonscreen—moreandmorepeoplebecamefocusedontheirphys

ical____21____.ShadiKourosh,aMassachusettsdermatologist(皮肤科医生),coinedthetermafterherclinicreopenedfor

in-personappointmentsinthesummerof2020,whenshenoticedahugeincreaseinconsultationsforcosmeticprocedures.Evenmore____22____,withthereturntofa

ce-to-faceinteraction,consultationrequestsarenotslowingdown.WhilethetrendmaynotonlybeattributabletoZoom,itisclearthat

theageofvideoconferencinghasopenedupaPandora’sboxofphysicalandmentalinsecurities.Psychologicalstudieshavelongassoci

atedtimespentinfrontofthemirrorwithone’s____23____feelingsofinsecurity.However,Kouroshsaysthatlookingatyourselfonascree

nismorelikelookingintoafunhousemirrorthananactualone.Front-facingcameras,withtheirclose____24____,candist

ort(使……失真)people’sappearance,makingeyeslooksmallerandnosesseembigger.Plus,peoplearenotusedtowatchingthemselveswhiletryingtopayattentiontootherpeopl

e.Doctorswhoperformcosmeticproceduresarefamiliarwithhowthephenomenonofbodydysmorphiahasbecome____25____worsenedi

nrecentyearsbyretouched(润饰的)celebrityphotosor,evenmorerecently,bysocialmediafilters.Butmostpeopleareself-awaree

noughtoknowasocialmediafilterisnotreallife.Zoomdysmorphiaistrickerbecausepeoplesimplywerenotawarethatvideocallscouldcause____26____.Thesetypesof

insecuritiesalsoaffectamuchbroadersectionofsociety.NoteverybodyhasaSnapchataccount,butalmostanybodywhowor

kedfromhomeduringthepandemicusedvideoconferencing.Theimpactcanbeprofoundandlasting.Janehas____27____feelings.Herjobwillbeonlineforthef

oreseeablefuture.Feelinglessattractiveonscreenthaninreallife,sheisconsideringarhinoplasty(隆鼻术)toimproveherconfid

ence.“Butresolvingmyanxietyaboutmyphysicalappearanceislikelyto____28____itsownkindofinsecurity,”shesays.“Itfeelsjuvenile(幼稚)asa40-year-oldwom

entothinkaboutmylookslikeateenager.There’rebiggerproblemsintheworld.”II.ReadingComprehension(36%)SectionA(15%)Dir

ections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththew

ordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Mypaststudentsarestartingtoorganizeascientificconferenceformy60thbir

thdaytobeheldaboutayearfromnow.TheirgestureremindedmeofRabbiHanina’swords:“Ihavelearnedmuchfrommyteachers,morefrommycolleaguesandthemostfrommystudent

s.”Weallstartedasstudents.Justaskidsbumpintothingsasthey’relearningto____29____theworld,manyofushavescarsfromearlyencounterswithourm

entors.____30____arisewhenthosementorsattempttoestablishtheirauthoritybytryingtomakeusrespecttraditionalthinking.M

emoriesoftheseeventsshouldencourageustodobetteraswe____31____rolesandmentorotherslaterinlife.Forexample,thefirstadviceIreceivedfrommypostdoctoralme

ntorwastodevelopspecializedskillsandfocusthemona____32____field,whereIwouldestablishmyselfastheworldexpert.___

_33____,IdecidednottofollowthisadviceassoonasIrecognizedbydrillingdownnarrowly,oneoftenfailstomakefurth

erprogress.Inthesesituations,thepotentialfora____34____improveswithabroaderandmoreflexibleperspective,whichenables“outofthe

box”opportunitiesfordrillingdeeperaroundit.Keepingthisinmind,Iencouragemystudentstothinkbroadlyand____35____aboutthemostexci

tingproblemsinastronomy,suchas:“Whathappenedbeforethebigbang?”;“Whatwillhappeninourdistantcosmic的future?”;“Whatisthenatureofdarkmatter?”;or“W

hendidlifestartintheuniverse?”Itiscustomarytoconsiderastudent’srawpotentialasastand-alonecommoditywhosevalue

canbe____36____throughexaminations.Butmyexperiencetaughtmethatyoungscientistsdonotblossomintoexceptionalresearc

hers____37____theyaresupportedbyencouragingwordsandinspiration;theseingredientsareas_____38_____asnutritionandwatera

reforseedsofflowers._____39_____theinitialbeliefinthepotentialofastudenttobecomeasuccessfulscientist,thisoutcomemaynotc

ometrue.AschairoftheHarvardastronomydepartmentforalmostadecade,Iwitnessedmanyexamplesofstudentswhowere

initiallyveryslowtomakeprogressbutblossomedacademicallyassoonastheyselectedadifferentadvisorandanewtopicfortheirPh.D.Agoodmentor

_____40_____thestrengthsofthementee.Asaresult,asuccessfulmentoringexperienceoftenreflectsagood_____41_

____betweenafledgling(新手的)scientistandanadvisor.TheyshouldbothbecongratulatedfortheirsharedacademicD

NA.OntheonehandmentorsgetakickfromOscarWilde’sinsight:“Imitationisthesincerestformofflattery...”Butontheoth

erhand,theyshouldallowstudentstobreakfreefromthe_____42_____pathwithcreativity.Theruleofthumbistogiveyoungscholarsjustenoughspa

cetoexplorefreelyandlearnfromtheir_____43_____withoutdamagingthedirectionoftheirfuturecareers.Thelearningcurvescoul

dbesteep;someofmy50studentsoverthepastfewdecadesstartedslowbuteventuallyrosetothegreatestheights.Patienceiskey.29

.A.processB.exploreC.reformD.include30.A.ConflictsB.NegotiationsC.ApprovalsD.Mysteries31.A.playB.denyC.accessD.change32.A.commerc

ialB.strangeC.narrowD.broad33.A.ThereforeB.AdditionallyC.HoweverD.Consequently34.A.failureB.obligationC.ignoranceD.bre

akthrough35.A.independentlyB.mutuallyC.temporarilyD.undoubtedly36.A.embracedB.evaluatedC.containedD.imposed37.A.ifB.lestC

.whileD.unless38.A.crucialB.elaborateC.unpredictableD.inaccessible39.A.WithinB.GivenC.WithoutD.Dueto40.A.spotsB.

hidesC.appliesD.recalls41.A.argumentB.interactionC.criticismD.interview42.A.beatenB.brokenC.chaoticD.fres

h,43.A.mentorsB.imitationsC.fortuneD.mistakesSectionB(15%)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageis

followedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationg

iveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)YoumayhaveheardofaJapaneseTVshowcalledPUIPUIMOLCAR.Theshowfeaturescuteguineapigcarsgettingintoallsortsofc

razysituations.Inadditiontothecharmingcharacters,peoplelovetheshow’squirkystyleofanimation,whichisknownasstopmotio

n,andit’satechniquewithalongandinterestinghistory.Inastop-motionfilm,thecharactersarerepresentedbymodels,puppets,ortoys.Theanimatorarr

angestheminthedesiredposition,takesaphotograph,adjustseachobject’spositionslightly,takesanotherphoto

,andrepeatstheprocess.Whenallthesephotosarearrangedinsequence,theobjectsappeartobemoving.Thefirstuseofthistechni

quewasinashortfilmcalledTheHumptyDumptyCircusin1898.InearlyHollywood,filmdirectorsbegantoblendstop-motionwithliveactiontocreate(

atthetime)jaw-droppingspecialeffects.Forexample,the1925fantasyfilmTheLostWorldfeaturedscarystop-motiondinosa

urschasingrealactors.Indeed,thebrainsbehindthoserevolutionarytechniques,theanimatorWillisO’Brien,wouldgoontocreateperhapsthe

world’smostfamousstop-motionmonster—thegiantgorillain1933’sKingKong.Bythe1990s,stop-motionwasbeingusedineverything,includingmovies,TVadvertisements,

andmusicvideos.ProgramsliketheSwissclaymationseriesPingucharmedaudienceswiththeirendearingcharactersandstyle.Thensuddenly,everythingchange

d.Computer-generatedimages(CGI)withspecialeffectsbegantoreallytakeoff.Directorswereeagertoexplorethepossibilitiesofthiscutting-edgetechnology

andquicklygavestopmotiontheboot.Andalthoughseveraloutstandingstop-motionmovieswerereleasedinthe‘90s(TheNightmarebeforeChristmas,

forexample),itwasPixar’s3-DanimatedhitToyStorythatwouldbecomethedecade’sdefininganimatedmovie.Formorethan10year

s,stop-motionmostlyfelloutoffashion.Bythelate2000s,however,audienceswerebecomingtiredofthelookandfeelofCGI.Today,stop-motionmoviesare

onceagainmakingwaves.TVserieslikeShauntheSheeparepopularallovertheworld.FilmslikeTheLegoMovieevenuseCGItoimitatestop-motionanimation.Onestu

dioinparticular,Laika,hascreatedfivestop-motionpicturessince2009,allofwhichwerenominatedforBestAnimatedFeatureattheOscars.44.Astop-m

otionfilmismadeby______.A.creatingstop-motioneffectsbasedonvideoclipsofrealhumansB.arrangingphotosofslightlydifferentpositionsinorderC

.takingphotographsofvariouscharactersrandomlyD.usingcomputertechniquestocreatemovingobjects45.Whichofthefoll

owingisTRUEregardingthehistoryofstop-motionfilms?A.Thespecialeffectscreatedinthe1925film“TheLostWorld”waspoorly-received.B.Theperformanceofarealgori

llain1933’sKingKongcausedgreatexcitement.C.Stop-motionfilmsbegantoloseitspopularityinthe1990s,givingwaytoCGI.D.ToyStorywasnotassuccessfulasthe

stop-motionmovieTheNightmarebeforeChristmas.46.Theunderlinedexpression“gave……theboot”probablymeans____

__.A.dismissedB.praisedC.releasedD.recalled47.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthat______.A.somefilmcompaniesintendtofurtherimprovethesto

p-motionfilmmakingbycooperatingwiththeOscars.B.thoughCGIfilmsarenotaspopularastheyusedtobe,theyarestillfavoredbytheOscars.C.audiencesacrosst

heworldarereadytoappreciatetheimpressiveartofstop-motionfilmsonceagain.D.stop-motionfilmsareregainingpopularitybecauseofthedecl

iningcomputer-generatedspecialeffects.(B)SavingsYouCanPhoneInCostsaregoingupandmoneyistight,soanywaystosavemoneyaregoingtobem

orethanwelcome.Oneareait’scommontooverspendisyourmobilephone.Youreallyshouldn’tbepayingmorethan£8or£10amonth,s

oifyou’recurrentlycharged£20,that’satleast£120savedayear.Andifyourbillisevenhigher,thesavingswillbeevenbigger.Sohowdoyo

udothis?Herearemyquickandsimplewaystoreduceyourbills.DitchyourexistingnetworkThoughthereseemtobedozensofdifferentmobilenetworks,thereareactuallyonly

fourdifferentsignals.TheseareprovidedbythebigfourofEE,O2,ThreeandVodafone.Alltheothers“piggyback”ononeofthose,meaningyoucanfindthesamesigna

landcoverage(though5Gmightnotbeincluded—we’llcomebacktothat).Sothere’snoneedtobescaredthatchangingproviderwillmeanyoulosereception.Thisopensupara

ftof(usually)cheaperalternatives.Doyouneed5G?Thefastestspeedscomewith5Gcoverage,andit’stemptingtochooseanetworkthatoffersthis.Buttotakeadva

ntageyouneedtwothings.A5Gcapablephoneandfor5Gtobesetupinyourarea.Ifyoudon’thavebothofthese,thenit’sworthshoppingaroundforacheaper4GSIM.Don’tupdatey

ourhandset.GoingSIM-onlyisasurefirewaytocutcosts.Bykeepingyourexistingphoneforanotheryearortwo,you’llreduce

yourmonthlypaymentstojustthecalls,dataandtextsallowance.Ifyoudoneedorwanttoupgrade,thentrytobuyitoutright.Yes,thiscouldprovecostly,b

utusingsavingswillhelpyouavoidahiddensurchargemanynetworksaddviacontracts.TurnoffdataabroadAsaresultofleavingtheEU,someofthenet

workshaveditchedfreemobileroaming(漫游)inEurope.Thiscouldleadtoveryexpensiveextrachargesforusingyourphoneonholiday,somakesureyoucheckthecostslevi

edbyyourproviderwhenabroad.Somehaveintroduceddailycaps,butthey’renotalwaysvalidoutsideEurope.Andevenifyoudon’ta

ctivelyuseyourphonewhenaway,manyappsarestillusingdatainthebackground.Oneeasywaytoavoidtheseextrasistoturn

offdataroamingbeforeyouleavethecountry.Youshouldalsofindoutwhetheryou’llbechargedtoreceivevoicemailmessages.Ifso,turnthatofft

oobeforeyoudepart.Checkyou’reoutofcontractThesesavingswillcomewhenyoudon’thaveacontract.Thatallowsyoutochangeyourplanorevenyournetwo

rk.Butifyouarestillinthemidstofacontractthatlasts12,18,24ormoremonths,you’llneedtowaitorfaceearlycancellationcharges.Putth

edateinthediary,andcomebacktothisarticletostartcuttingyourbill.48.Changingmobilenetworkproviderwillnot

leadtoyourlosingreceptionbecause______.A.thecheaperprovidersareindependentofthebigfouronesB.thecheaperprovidersrelyonthebigfourones

forsignalandcoverageC.thealternativeprovidersareequippedwiththelatest5GnetworkD.thereisfiercecompetiti

onamongvariousproviderstoofferthebestsignal49.Whatmayhappenifdataroamingisstillfunctioningwhenyouaretravel

lingabroad?A.Itwillturnoffautomaticallywhenreachingthedailycaps.B.Manyappswillprovideusefuldatainthebackgroundfreeofch

arge.C.Extrachargesarelikelytobecausedforusingyourphoneabroad.D.Voicemailmessageswillbeinaccessibleduetotheimproperuseofroaming.50.Which

ofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Themoremoneyyouspendonyourmobilephone,themoresurplus(剩余额

)youwillhave.B.A4GSIMismoreaffordableandhasaccessto5Gaslongastheareaiscovered.C.Yourcostsformanyserviceswillbehigherifyoudon’tupdatethehandset

withinayear.D.Cancelingacontractaheadofthescheduledperiodmayresultinyourpayingextracharges.(C)Imagineorderings

omethingonline.Then,imaginethatitembeingdeliveredinjustafewminutesbyadrone.Believeitornot,thismaybeprobableinthenearfuture.Droneshavebeen

usedbymilitariessincethe1970s.Theyrefertothemasunmannedaerialvehicles,orUAVs.However,overthelasttwodecades,dronetechnologyhasadvancedrapidlyand

isincreasinglyavailabletothepublic.Infact,droneshavealreadystarteddoingworkinmanydifferentindustries.Butisthisgoingto

beagoodthingorabadthing?Ontheplusside,dronescandomanythingsfasterandmoreefficientlythanpeople.Forexample,duringanemergency,dronescanquicklylocat

einjuredpeoplebyusingspecialcameras.Theycanalsodistributefood,water,andmedicalsuppliestopeopleinhard-to-rea

chordangerousplaces.Dronesarenotjustflyingvehicles.Sometravelonlandandsea,andsomeevenworkonfarms!Selfdr

ivingtractorsarebeingdevelopedtohelpoutfarmers,andflyingdronesmaysoonbeusedtospreadseeds.Asforthesea,anautonomoussailboatwasrecentlylau

nchedtocollectdataabouttheoceanandatmosphere.Dronescantrulyhelppeopleinmanyways.Theyarestartingtobeusedinawidevarietyofapplications,fromhealthca

retomining.Eventhoughdronescanbeveryuseful,somepeoplebelievedronesalsohavesomemajorproblemsthatshouldbetakenintoconsidera

tion.Oneofthebiggestconcernsaboutdronesisprivacy.Whatifadroneentersyourhouseandtakesalookaround?Dependingonlocalregulations,theremaynotbelawsprevent

ingdronesfromdoingthis.Dronetechnologyischangingsoquicklythatit’shardforgovernmentstokeepup!Dronesareoftenusedtof

lyaroundandcollectdata.Thisdataisthenuploadedtothecloud.Unfortunately,hackersaresometimesabletostealthedatawhenitis

beinguploaded.Flyingdronescanalsoposeadangertoaircraft.Manyairportshavereportedclosecallswithdrones.Dronesarenotperfect.Inthewronghan

ds,theycanbeusedforcriminalpurposes,andevenasweapons!However,mostpeoplethinkthepositivesofdronetechnologyoutweighthenegatives.Thus

,itislikelythatyouwillbeseeingmoreandmoredronesinthenearfuture.Whatisyouropinionondrones?Doyouthinktheyareworthhavingaround?51.Acco

rdingtothepassage,dronescanbeappliedinmanyareasEXCEPTthat______.A.dronescanquicklydelivertheitemsyouorderonlinetoyourhome.B.drones,equipped

withspecialcameras,candetectthelocationoftheinjured.C.flyingdronescanbedevelopedtohelpfarmersspreadseedsonafarm.D.dronescanunlocktheke

ystodoorsandenterthehouseincaseofemergency.52.Whichofthefollowingislikelytohappenduetotheimproperuseofdrones?A.Theymayhelphac

kerscollectconfidentialdataanduploadtheinformationtothem.B.Airplanesoncoursemaynarrowlyescapedbeingcrashedintoflyingdrones.C.Theymaydestroythefoods

uppliesbeforesendingthemtopeopleininaccessibleareas.D.Dronescanbegrantedpermissionfromthelocalgovernmenttoaccessprivatehomes.53.Whicho

fthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DronestotherescueB.DronesinfashionC.Drones:theflyingdeliveryD.Dronesonth

eroadtoruinSectionC(6%)Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenchoosethesentencesthatcanbefilledintoth

eblanks.Notetherearetwomoresentencesthancanbeused.TheTragicStoryBehindPabloPicasso’sMasterpieceWhatwouldbethebestway

todaytoprotestagainstawar?Howcouldyouinfluencethelargestnumberofpeople?In1937,theSpanishartistPabloPicassoexpressedhisangeratwarwithGuernica,

hismuralsizedpaintingdisplayedtomillionsofvisitorsattheParisWorld’sFair.Ithassincebecomethe20thcentury’smostpowerfulindictment(控诉)againstwar,apain

tingthatstillfeelsintenselyrelevanttoday.Muchofthepainting’semotionalpowercomesfromitsoverwhelmingsize,about3.49meterstal

land7.76meterswide.Guernicaisnotapaintingyouobservewith6;spatialdetachment(空间上的超然).____54____.Andalthoughthesizeandmultiplef

iguresreferencethelongtraditionofEuropeanhistorypaintings,thispaintingisdifferentbecauseitchallengesratherthanacceptstheid

eaofwarasheroic.GuernicaisbasedontheeventsofApril27,1937,whenAdolfHilter’spowerfulGermanairforcebombedthev

illageofGuernicainnorthernSpain,acityofnostrategicmilitaryvalue.Foroverthreehours,25bombersdropped100,000poundsofex

plosivesandbombsonthevillage.Twentymorefighterplanesstrafed(低空扫射)andkilleddefenselesscivilianstryingtoescape.Thedestructionwashorrifyi

ng:Firesburnedforthreedays,and70percentofthecitywasdestroyed.Athirdofthepopulation,1,600civilians,werewoundedorki

lled.OnMay1,1937,newsofthebombingreachedParis.____55____.Afterhundredsofsketches,thepaintingwasdoneinlessthanamonthandthendeliveredtotheFair’sS

panishPavilion.TheentirepavilionshockedtheworldintoconfrontingthesufferingoftheSpanishpeople.Onfirstglance,Guern

ica’scompositionappearsconfused,throwingtheviewerintothemidstofintenselyviolentaction.Thespaceisambiguo

us(不明确的)withtheshiftingperspectivesandmultipleviewpointscharacteristicofPicasso’searlierCubiststyle.____56____.However,thereisinfactavisualord

er.Picassobalancesthecompositionbyorganizingthefiguresintothreevertical(垂直的)groupingsmovinglefttoright,

whilethecenterfiguresarestabilizedwithinalargetriangleoflight.Therehasbeenalmostendlessdebateaboutthemeanin

goftheimagesinGuernica.Whenquestionedaboutitspossiblesymbolism,Picassosaid,“Itisn’tuptothepaintertodef

inethesymbols.Otherwise,itwouldbebetterifhewrotethemoutinwords.Thepublicwholookatthepicturemustinterpretthesymbolsastheyunderstandthem.”____57____.Pe

rhapsitisthatveryambiguity,orthefactthatcruelwarscontinuetobefought,thatkeepsGuernicaastimelessanduniversallyrelatabletodayasitwas

in1937.A.Intheend,thepaintingdoesnotappeartohaveoneexclusivemeaning.B.Thistechniquefurtherdemonstratestheboundariesoffragmentedfigur

es,explicatingwhatisrealityandwhatisillusion.C.Itfeelslikeitwrapsaroundyou,immersingyouinitslarger-than-lifefiguresandaction.D.Imag

esoverlapandintersect,makingithardtodistinguishtheirboundaries.E.Ascompensation,PicassowasprovidedwithastudioinParislargeenoughtoaccommodatetheeno

rmouscanvasonwhichtocreatethework.F.Picasso,sympathetictothegovernmentofhishomeland,washorrifiedbytherep

ortsofdevastationanddeath.第II卷(21分)I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenverbs.(4%)58.Hisworkexperiencehelpedhimstandout

intheinterviewandhe______(admit)toHangzhouNormalUniversity.(所给词的适当形式填空)59.China’sdynamiczero-COVIDpolicy,______(feature)swift

responseandmassscreening,haspreventedmassdeaths.(所给词的适当形式填空)60.Nooneisreported______(die)aftera5.4-magnitu

deearthquakejoltedNorthwestChina’sQinghaiprovincelastFriday.(所给词的适当形式填空)61.Theevent______(broadcast)livenextFridaymorningwillhonorthosew

hohavemadeoutstandingcontributionsinthisfield.(所给词的适当形式填空)III.Translation(17%:3%+3%+3%+4%+4%)Directions:Translatethefollowingsenten

cesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.62.这还能让他们开阔眼界，遇到他们以前从未想过的新机遇和工作机会。(默写句)(汉译英)63.当地人担心他们的语言和文化正日益受到威胁。(threaten)(汉译英

)64.村民们清楚地记得，那天欧洲人来了，并且控制了他们的狩猎地。(when;controln.)(汉译英)65.得知该学生没钱完成学业，这位热心的老师毫不犹豫地给了他财政支持。(afford)(汉译英)66

.尽管互联网在获得一手资料方面带来的便利，合格的记者应该擅长辨别新闻的真伪。(Despite)(汉译英)