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2021学年第二学期延安中学线上教学质量评估高一英语第I卷(79分)I.ListeningComprehension(15%)SectionA(5%)Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetween
twospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswill
bespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion
you’veheard.1.A.Theirparentsstoppedfinancingtheireducation.B.Themandoesn’twantanotherEnglishcourse.C.Theycan’
tpaytherentthismonth.DThewoman’sbossrefusedtogiveheraraise.2.A.$5.B.$10C.$45D.$50.3.A.She’llbeawayforawhile.B.Shedidwellontheexamina
tion.C.Sheworkedhardandmadeabigfortune.D.Shedidn’thavetoworkhardforanyexam.4.A.Hurrytotheconference.B.Skiptheconference.C.Take
thesubway.D.Takeabus.5.A.Heisconfident.B.Heisworried.C.Heisbored.D.Heisangry.6.A.People’sopinionsaboutthemovievary.B.Themanth
inksthemovieisnotasgoodashethought.C.Youshouldn’tbelieveeverythingyousee.D.Thewomanwonderswhichnewspap
erthemanisreading.7.A.Heusedtobeaworkmanhimself.B.Helikestodorepairsandmakethingshimself.C.Heisprofessionalbuilder.D.Hepaidworkmentodeco
ratethehouse.8.A.Hewillchangeitanduseitasahotel.B.Hewillpullitdownandbuildanewhotel.C.Hewillrentitou
tforuseasahotel..D.Hewillsellittotheownerofahotel.9.A.Donaldisveryresponsible.B.Donaldisnothumorousatall.C.WhatDonaldsai
distrue.D.Donald’swordsaren’treliable.10.A.Shedoesn’tlikethewaytheprofessorlectures.B.She’shavingahardtim
efollowingtheprofessor’slectures.C.Sheisnotinterestedinthecourse.D.She’shavingdifficultywiththeheavyreadingassignments.SectionB(10%)Direc
tions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversat
ion.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperand
decidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Thecoronavirusisalsosp
readingamongthemonkeys.B.Theyaresufferingfromstarvationbecauseoftherestrictionontourism.C.Themonkeysareunlikelytocalmdownwithoutmusic.DThelocalswantt
hemonkeystolearntoappreciatemusic.12.A.Theyweretoohungrytocareaboutit.B.Theyweresoangrythattheyclimbeduphisbodyandt
ouchedhishead.C.Theyreactedwildly,suchasrunningoverthemusician’shandsandeatinghismusic.D.Theybehavedsowildlythatthemusicianwasdistractedfromp
layingmusic.13A.Tocalmdownthemonkeysduringthecoronaviruscrisis.B.Tocauseconcernsaboutthosemonkey’shungerandstudytheirreactiontomusic.C.Tohelpra
isefundformorefoodforthosemonkeys.D.Toentertainthosemonkeyssothattheywouldforgeteating.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Youh
elpedotherscuthair.B.YouhadyourhaircutC.Someoneelsedidthecutting.D.Youcutyourhairyourself.15.A.Putoffthelight.B.Closethelight...C.Turnofftheligh
t.D.Gooffthelight.16.A.LearningEnglishcanbetricky.B.PhrasesareconfusingforEnglishlearners.C.Themeaningof“havemyhaircut”.D
.Themeaningof“turnoffthelights”.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.WhatthemanplanstogiveJudy.B.Howhardtobuybirthdaygi
fts.C.Whentochoosethebirthdaygifts.D.Wheretobuybirthdaygifts.18.A.Say“Icareforyou”toJudy.B.Justgiveher$100.C.Giveh
eragiftcard.D.TrytobuyarealgiftJudylikes.19.A.$100.B.Arealgift.C.Agiftcard.D.Perfume.20.A.Thewomanisashopassistant.B.Judyistheman’sgirlfriend.C.Them
anwillgiveJudy$100.D.Thetwospeakersagreewitheachother.II.GrammarandVocabulary(28%)SectionA(10%)Directions:Beneatheachoft
hefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.AnewreportrevealsthatAmerica’spregnancy-relate
ddeathratesaregoingupandblackpeoplearedying______threetimestherateofwhitepeople.A.byB.atC.inD.of2.Inrecentyears,Australia’sGreatBarrierReef______byw
idespreadcoralbleachingrepeatedly,wheremarineheatwaveshaveturnedlargepartsofthereefaghostlywhite.A.hasbeenhittingB.hashitC.hitD.ha
sbeenhit3.TheU.S.andRussiahaveclashedoverRussia’songoingmilitaryinvasionofUkraine,butspaceremainsonearea______thetwohistoricrivalsstillworktog
ether.A.whereB.inwhereC.thatD.as4.Healthofficialsarguethattheprotection______bytheCOVIDvaccineboostershotsfadesovertime,butth
eydidn’tmakeitclearhowurgentlypeopleshouldgetsecondboosters.A.ensuringB.beingensuredC.ensuredD.havingensured5.Americanschool
buildingsareoldandmanyfacemajorchallengeswhenitcomesto______theirindoorairquality.A.upgradeB.upgradingC.beingupgra
dedD.upgraded6.______presentinganegativenucleicacidtestwithin24hours,Shanghairesidentsarenotallowedtoleaveth
ecity.A.IfB.WhileC.ThoughD.Unless7.______ofthehighsuccessrate,theoldmanclungtothehopeoffindingasuitablehusbandforhisdaughterthroughthisTVprogram.A.A
ssuringB.HavingassuredC.AssuredD.Beingassured8.Weshouldtakeintoaccountstudents’suggestionthattheschoollib
rary______morebooksonpopularscience.A.provideB.providedC.providingD.provides9.ThepriceofCOVID-19nucleicacidtestsissaid__
____furthernextyeartonomorethan28yuanperpersonforasingletest.A.beingloweredB.tobeloweredC.loweredD.tobe
inglowered10.Qingming,meaningclearandbright,marksthearrivalofspring.Itisthen______seedsareplantedandfarmersst
artrearingsilkworms.A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.thatSectionB(8%)Directions:Completethesentenceswiththewordsorphrases
inthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.Thereisoneextrathatyoudonotneed.A.boundB.temporaryC.armD.appealE.embraceF.negotiateG.elaborateH.substit
uteI.immersion11.Moreandmoreparentsaresendingkidsto______schoolswheretheyteachmostofthedayinalanguageyoudon’tspeak.12
.Thoughvitaminpillscanpreventsomediseasesandslowaging,theyareno_______forahealthydiet.13.Caughtinaheavyrainonhiswayhom
e,hehadnochoicebuttoclingtoabigtreefor______shelter.14.Thespeaker’sproposalcallsforthefederalgovernmentto______pricesforthetop250mostexpensivedru
gsonthemarket.15.Theseguidebooks______thetravelerswithavarietyofusefulinformationincaseofemergencyduringthetour.16.Ruralhomestaysa
regaininginpopularityasmoretouristswanttogetawayfromthehustleandbustleofcitiesand______nature.17.Thiswell-receivedf
ilmhasgreat______foryoungaudiences,whoarefascinatedbythecomputer-generatedspecialeffects.18.Hesaidhehadnewevidenceforthemy
steriouscase,butrefusedto______anyfurtheronthedetails.SectionC(10%)Directions:Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.
Thereisoneextrathatyoudonotneed.A.imperfectionsB.virtualC.admittedlyD.distortionE.sparkF.surprisinglyG.focusH.repeatI.increas
inglyJ.heightenedK.mixedFeelingUglyonZoomJane,a40-year-oldmentalhealthprofessionalfromIreland,neverwor
riedtoomuchabouthowshelooked.However,whenherjobwentfully____19____,shefoundherselfdesperatelyanxiousaboutMicrosoftT
eams(video)meetings.Herfacelookedrounder,hernoselookedbigger,andhertopliplookedthinnerthanshehadevernoticeditwhilelo
okinginthemirror.“I’vealwaysthoughtthatIwasattractive,andpeoplewouldalwayscomplimentmylooksinperson,”Janesays.
“Butonvideo,nobodywassayinghowniceitwastoseemyprettyface.”InJune2021,Janetookmattersintoherownhands—orrather,herlips—andgotherwrinkles
plumpedwithfiller.Shewassopleasedwiththeresultsthatsheplansto____20____theprocesseveryyear.Asthepandemicforcedthemass
esintovideoconferencesthroughout2020,researchersnoticedaphenomenontheycalled“Zoomdysmorphia”(畸形恐惧症).
Aftermonthsofremotemeetingsandsocialgatherings—andseeingtheirownfacesonscreen—moreandmorepeoplebecamefocusedontheirphys
ical____21____.ShadiKourosh,aMassachusettsdermatologist(皮肤科医生),coinedthetermafterherclinicreopenedfor
in-personappointmentsinthesummerof2020,whenshenoticedahugeincreaseinconsultationsforcosmeticprocedures.Evenmore____22____,withthereturntofa
ce-to-faceinteraction,consultationrequestsarenotslowingdown.WhilethetrendmaynotonlybeattributabletoZoom,itisclearthat
theageofvideoconferencinghasopenedupaPandora’sboxofphysicalandmentalinsecurities.Psychologicalstudieshavelongassoci
atedtimespentinfrontofthemirrorwithone’s____23____feelingsofinsecurity.However,Kouroshsaysthatlookingatyourselfonascree
nismorelikelookingintoafunhousemirrorthananactualone.Front-facingcameras,withtheirclose____24____,candist
ort(使……失真)people’sappearance,makingeyeslooksmallerandnosesseembigger.Plus,peoplearenotusedtowatchingthemselveswhiletryingtopayattentiontootherpeopl
e.Doctorswhoperformcosmeticproceduresarefamiliarwithhowthephenomenonofbodydysmorphiahasbecome____25____worsenedi
nrecentyearsbyretouched(润饰的)celebrityphotosor,evenmorerecently,bysocialmediafilters.Butmostpeopleareself-awaree
noughtoknowasocialmediafilterisnotreallife.Zoomdysmorphiaistrickerbecausepeoplesimplywerenotawarethatvideocallscouldcause____26____.Thesetypesof
insecuritiesalsoaffectamuchbroadersectionofsociety.NoteverybodyhasaSnapchataccount,butalmostanybodywhowor
kedfromhomeduringthepandemicusedvideoconferencing.Theimpactcanbeprofoundandlasting.Janehas____27____feelings.Herjobwillbeonlineforthef
oreseeablefuture.Feelinglessattractiveonscreenthaninreallife,sheisconsideringarhinoplasty(隆鼻术)toimproveherconfid
ence.“Butresolvingmyanxietyaboutmyphysicalappearanceislikelyto____28____itsownkindofinsecurity,”shesays.“Itfeelsjuvenile(幼稚)asa40-year-oldwom
entothinkaboutmylookslikeateenager.There’rebiggerproblemsintheworld.”II.ReadingComprehension(36%)SectionA(15%)Dir
ections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththew
ordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Mypaststudentsarestartingtoorganizeascientificconferenceformy60thbir
thdaytobeheldaboutayearfromnow.TheirgestureremindedmeofRabbiHanina’swords:“Ihavelearnedmuchfrommyteachers,morefrommycolleaguesandthemostfrommystudent
s.”Weallstartedasstudents.Justaskidsbumpintothingsasthey’relearningto____29____theworld,manyofushavescarsfromearlyencounterswithourm
entors.____30____arisewhenthosementorsattempttoestablishtheirauthoritybytryingtomakeusrespecttraditionalthinking.M
emoriesoftheseeventsshouldencourageustodobetteraswe____31____rolesandmentorotherslaterinlife.Forexample,thefirstadviceIreceivedfrommypostdoctoralme
ntorwastodevelopspecializedskillsandfocusthemona____32____field,whereIwouldestablishmyselfastheworldexpert.___
_33____,IdecidednottofollowthisadviceassoonasIrecognizedbydrillingdownnarrowly,oneoftenfailstomakefurth
erprogress.Inthesesituations,thepotentialfora____34____improveswithabroaderandmoreflexibleperspective,whichenables“outofthe
box”opportunitiesfordrillingdeeperaroundit.Keepingthisinmind,Iencouragemystudentstothinkbroadlyand____35____aboutthemostexci
tingproblemsinastronomy,suchas:“Whathappenedbeforethebigbang?”;“Whatwillhappeninourdistantcosmic的future?”;“Whatisthenatureofdarkmatter?”;or“W
hendidlifestartintheuniverse?”Itiscustomarytoconsiderastudent’srawpotentialasastand-alonecommoditywhosevalue
canbe____36____throughexaminations.Butmyexperiencetaughtmethatyoungscientistsdonotblossomintoexceptionalresearc
hers____37____theyaresupportedbyencouragingwordsandinspiration;theseingredientsareas_____38_____asnutritionandwatera
reforseedsofflowers._____39_____theinitialbeliefinthepotentialofastudenttobecomeasuccessfulscientist,thisoutcomemaynotc
ometrue.AschairoftheHarvardastronomydepartmentforalmostadecade,Iwitnessedmanyexamplesofstudentswhowere
initiallyveryslowtomakeprogressbutblossomedacademicallyassoonastheyselectedadifferentadvisorandanewtopicfortheirPh.D.Agoodmentor
_____40_____thestrengthsofthementee.Asaresult,asuccessfulmentoringexperienceoftenreflectsagood_____41_
____betweenafledgling(新手的)scientistandanadvisor.TheyshouldbothbecongratulatedfortheirsharedacademicD
NA.OntheonehandmentorsgetakickfromOscarWilde’sinsight:“Imitationisthesincerestformofflattery...”Butontheoth
erhand,theyshouldallowstudentstobreakfreefromthe_____42_____pathwithcreativity.Theruleofthumbistogiveyoungscholarsjustenoughspa
cetoexplorefreelyandlearnfromtheir_____43_____withoutdamagingthedirectionoftheirfuturecareers.Thelearningcurvescoul
dbesteep;someofmy50studentsoverthepastfewdecadesstartedslowbuteventuallyrosetothegreatestheights.Patienceiskey.29
.A.processB.exploreC.reformD.include30.A.ConflictsB.NegotiationsC.ApprovalsD.Mysteries31.A.playB.denyC.accessD.change32.A.commerc
ialB.strangeC.narrowD.broad33.A.ThereforeB.AdditionallyC.HoweverD.Consequently34.A.failureB.obligationC.ignoranceD.bre
akthrough35.A.independentlyB.mutuallyC.temporarilyD.undoubtedly36.A.embracedB.evaluatedC.containedD.imposed37.A.ifB.lestC
.whileD.unless38.A.crucialB.elaborateC.unpredictableD.inaccessible39.A.WithinB.GivenC.WithoutD.Dueto40.A.spotsB.
hidesC.appliesD.recalls41.A.argumentB.interactionC.criticismD.interview42.A.beatenB.brokenC.chaoticD.fres
h,43.A.mentorsB.imitationsC.fortuneD.mistakesSectionB(15%)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageis
followedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationg
iveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)YoumayhaveheardofaJapaneseTVshowcalledPUIPUIMOLCAR.Theshowfeaturescuteguineapigcarsgettingintoallsortsofc
razysituations.Inadditiontothecharmingcharacters,peoplelovetheshow’squirkystyleofanimation,whichisknownasstopmotio
n,andit’satechniquewithalongandinterestinghistory.Inastop-motionfilm,thecharactersarerepresentedbymodels,puppets,ortoys.Theanimatorarr
angestheminthedesiredposition,takesaphotograph,adjustseachobject’spositionslightly,takesanotherphoto
,andrepeatstheprocess.Whenallthesephotosarearrangedinsequence,theobjectsappeartobemoving.Thefirstuseofthistechni
quewasinashortfilmcalledTheHumptyDumptyCircusin1898.InearlyHollywood,filmdirectorsbegantoblendstop-motionwithliveactiontocreate(
atthetime)jaw-droppingspecialeffects.Forexample,the1925fantasyfilmTheLostWorldfeaturedscarystop-motiondinosa
urschasingrealactors.Indeed,thebrainsbehindthoserevolutionarytechniques,theanimatorWillisO’Brien,wouldgoontocreateperhapsthe
world’smostfamousstop-motionmonster—thegiantgorillain1933’sKingKong.Bythe1990s,stop-motionwasbeingusedineverything,includingmovies,TVadvertisements,
andmusicvideos.ProgramsliketheSwissclaymationseriesPingucharmedaudienceswiththeirendearingcharactersandstyle.Thensuddenly,everythingchange
d.Computer-generatedimages(CGI)withspecialeffectsbegantoreallytakeoff.Directorswereeagertoexplorethepossibilitiesofthiscutting-edgetechnology
andquicklygavestopmotiontheboot.Andalthoughseveraloutstandingstop-motionmovieswerereleasedinthe‘90s(TheNightmarebeforeChristmas,
forexample),itwasPixar’s3-DanimatedhitToyStorythatwouldbecomethedecade’sdefininganimatedmovie.Formorethan10year
s,stop-motionmostlyfelloutoffashion.Bythelate2000s,however,audienceswerebecomingtiredofthelookandfeelofCGI.Today,stop-motionmoviesare
onceagainmakingwaves.TVserieslikeShauntheSheeparepopularallovertheworld.FilmslikeTheLegoMovieevenuseCGItoimitatestop-motionanimation.Onestu
dioinparticular,Laika,hascreatedfivestop-motionpicturessince2009,allofwhichwerenominatedforBestAnimatedFeatureattheOscars.44.Astop-m
otionfilmismadeby______.A.creatingstop-motioneffectsbasedonvideoclipsofrealhumansB.arrangingphotosofslightlydifferentpositionsinorderC
.takingphotographsofvariouscharactersrandomlyD.usingcomputertechniquestocreatemovingobjects45.Whichofthefoll
owingisTRUEregardingthehistoryofstop-motionfilms?A.Thespecialeffectscreatedinthe1925film“TheLostWorld”waspoorly-received.B.Theperformanceofarealgori
llain1933’sKingKongcausedgreatexcitement.C.Stop-motionfilmsbegantoloseitspopularityinthe1990s,givingwaytoCGI.D.ToyStorywasnotassuccessfulasthe
stop-motionmovieTheNightmarebeforeChristmas.46.Theunderlinedexpression“gave……theboot”probablymeans____
__.A.dismissedB.praisedC.releasedD.recalled47.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthat______.A.somefilmcompaniesintendtofurtherimprovethesto
p-motionfilmmakingbycooperatingwiththeOscars.B.thoughCGIfilmsarenotaspopularastheyusedtobe,theyarestillfavoredbytheOscars.C.audiencesacrosst
heworldarereadytoappreciatetheimpressiveartofstop-motionfilmsonceagain.D.stop-motionfilmsareregainingpopularitybecauseofthedecl
iningcomputer-generatedspecialeffects.(B)SavingsYouCanPhoneInCostsaregoingupandmoneyistight,soanywaystosavemoneyaregoingtobem
orethanwelcome.Oneareait’scommontooverspendisyourmobilephone.Youreallyshouldn’tbepayingmorethan£8or£10amonth,s
oifyou’recurrentlycharged£20,that’satleast£120savedayear.Andifyourbillisevenhigher,thesavingswillbeevenbigger.Sohowdoyo
udothis?Herearemyquickandsimplewaystoreduceyourbills.DitchyourexistingnetworkThoughthereseemtobedozensofdifferentmobilenetworks,thereareactuallyonly
fourdifferentsignals.TheseareprovidedbythebigfourofEE,O2,ThreeandVodafone.Alltheothers“piggyback”ononeofthose,meaningyoucanfindthesamesigna
landcoverage(though5Gmightnotbeincluded—we’llcomebacktothat).Sothere’snoneedtobescaredthatchangingproviderwillmeanyoulosereception.Thisopensupara
ftof(usually)cheaperalternatives.Doyouneed5G?Thefastestspeedscomewith5Gcoverage,andit’stemptingtochooseanetworkthatoffersthis.Buttotakeadva
ntageyouneedtwothings.A5Gcapablephoneandfor5Gtobesetupinyourarea.Ifyoudon’thavebothofthese,thenit’sworthshoppingaroundforacheaper4GSIM.Don’tupdatey
ourhandset.GoingSIM-onlyisasurefirewaytocutcosts.Bykeepingyourexistingphoneforanotheryearortwo,you’llreduce
yourmonthlypaymentstojustthecalls,dataandtextsallowance.Ifyoudoneedorwanttoupgrade,thentrytobuyitoutright.Yes,thiscouldprovecostly,b
utusingsavingswillhelpyouavoidahiddensurchargemanynetworksaddviacontracts.TurnoffdataabroadAsaresultofleavingtheEU,someofthenet
workshaveditchedfreemobileroaming(漫游)inEurope.Thiscouldleadtoveryexpensiveextrachargesforusingyourphoneonholiday,somakesureyoucheckthecostslevi
edbyyourproviderwhenabroad.Somehaveintroduceddailycaps,butthey’renotalwaysvalidoutsideEurope.Andevenifyoudon’ta
ctivelyuseyourphonewhenaway,manyappsarestillusingdatainthebackground.Oneeasywaytoavoidtheseextrasistoturn
offdataroamingbeforeyouleavethecountry.Youshouldalsofindoutwhetheryou’llbechargedtoreceivevoicemailmessages.Ifso,turnthatofft
oobeforeyoudepart.Checkyou’reoutofcontractThesesavingswillcomewhenyoudon’thaveacontract.Thatallowsyoutochangeyourplanorevenyournetwo
rk.Butifyouarestillinthemidstofacontractthatlasts12,18,24ormoremonths,you’llneedtowaitorfaceearlycancellationcharges.Putth
edateinthediary,andcomebacktothisarticletostartcuttingyourbill.48.Changingmobilenetworkproviderwillnot
leadtoyourlosingreceptionbecause______.A.thecheaperprovidersareindependentofthebigfouronesB.thecheaperprovidersrelyonthebigfourones
forsignalandcoverageC.thealternativeprovidersareequippedwiththelatest5GnetworkD.thereisfiercecompetiti
onamongvariousproviderstoofferthebestsignal49.Whatmayhappenifdataroamingisstillfunctioningwhenyouaretravel
lingabroad?A.Itwillturnoffautomaticallywhenreachingthedailycaps.B.Manyappswillprovideusefuldatainthebackgroundfreeofch
arge.C.Extrachargesarelikelytobecausedforusingyourphoneabroad.D.Voicemailmessageswillbeinaccessibleduetotheimproperuseofroaming.50.Which
ofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Themoremoneyyouspendonyourmobilephone,themoresurplus(剩余额
)youwillhave.B.A4GSIMismoreaffordableandhasaccessto5Gaslongastheareaiscovered.C.Yourcostsformanyserviceswillbehigherifyoudon’tupdatethehandset
withinayear.D.Cancelingacontractaheadofthescheduledperiodmayresultinyourpayingextracharges.(C)Imagineorderings
omethingonline.Then,imaginethatitembeingdeliveredinjustafewminutesbyadrone.Believeitornot,thismaybeprobableinthenearfuture.Droneshavebeen
usedbymilitariessincethe1970s.Theyrefertothemasunmannedaerialvehicles,orUAVs.However,overthelasttwodecades,dronetechnologyhasadvancedrapidlyand
isincreasinglyavailabletothepublic.Infact,droneshavealreadystarteddoingworkinmanydifferentindustries.Butisthisgoingto
beagoodthingorabadthing?Ontheplusside,dronescandomanythingsfasterandmoreefficientlythanpeople.Forexample,duringanemergency,dronescanquicklylocat
einjuredpeoplebyusingspecialcameras.Theycanalsodistributefood,water,andmedicalsuppliestopeopleinhard-to-rea
chordangerousplaces.Dronesarenotjustflyingvehicles.Sometravelonlandandsea,andsomeevenworkonfarms!Selfdr
ivingtractorsarebeingdevelopedtohelpoutfarmers,andflyingdronesmaysoonbeusedtospreadseeds.Asforthesea,anautonomoussailboatwasrecentlylau
nchedtocollectdataabouttheoceanandatmosphere.Dronescantrulyhelppeopleinmanyways.Theyarestartingtobeusedinawidevarietyofapplications,fromhealthca
retomining.Eventhoughdronescanbeveryuseful,somepeoplebelievedronesalsohavesomemajorproblemsthatshouldbetakenintoconsidera
tion.Oneofthebiggestconcernsaboutdronesisprivacy.Whatifadroneentersyourhouseandtakesalookaround?Dependingonlocalregulations,theremaynotbelawsprevent
ingdronesfromdoingthis.Dronetechnologyischangingsoquicklythatit’shardforgovernmentstokeepup!Dronesareoftenusedtof
lyaroundandcollectdata.Thisdataisthenuploadedtothecloud.Unfortunately,hackersaresometimesabletostealthedatawhenitis
beinguploaded.Flyingdronescanalsoposeadangertoaircraft.Manyairportshavereportedclosecallswithdrones.Dronesarenotperfect.Inthewronghan
ds,theycanbeusedforcriminalpurposes,andevenasweapons!However,mostpeoplethinkthepositivesofdronetechnologyoutweighthenegatives.Thus
,itislikelythatyouwillbeseeingmoreandmoredronesinthenearfuture.Whatisyouropinionondrones?Doyouthinktheyareworthhavingaround?51.Acco
rdingtothepassage,dronescanbeappliedinmanyareasEXCEPTthat______.A.dronescanquicklydelivertheitemsyouorderonlinetoyourhome.B.drones,equipped
withspecialcameras,candetectthelocationoftheinjured.C.flyingdronescanbedevelopedtohelpfarmersspreadseedsonafarm.D.dronescanunlocktheke
ystodoorsandenterthehouseincaseofemergency.52.Whichofthefollowingislikelytohappenduetotheimproperuseofdrones?A.Theymayhelphac
kerscollectconfidentialdataanduploadtheinformationtothem.B.Airplanesoncoursemaynarrowlyescapedbeingcrashedintoflyingdrones.C.Theymaydestroythefoods
uppliesbeforesendingthemtopeopleininaccessibleareas.D.Dronescanbegrantedpermissionfromthelocalgovernmenttoaccessprivatehomes.53.Whicho
fthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DronestotherescueB.DronesinfashionC.Drones:theflyingdeliveryD.Dronesonth
eroadtoruinSectionC(6%)Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenchoosethesentencesthatcanbefilledintoth
eblanks.Notetherearetwomoresentencesthancanbeused.TheTragicStoryBehindPabloPicasso’sMasterpieceWhatwouldbethebestway
todaytoprotestagainstawar?Howcouldyouinfluencethelargestnumberofpeople?In1937,theSpanishartistPabloPicassoexpressedhisangeratwarwithGuernica,
hismuralsizedpaintingdisplayedtomillionsofvisitorsattheParisWorld’sFair.Ithassincebecomethe20thcentury’smostpowerfulindictment(控诉)againstwar,apain
tingthatstillfeelsintenselyrelevanttoday.Muchofthepainting’semotionalpowercomesfromitsoverwhelmingsize,about3.49meterstal
land7.76meterswide.Guernicaisnotapaintingyouobservewith6;spatialdetachment(空间上的超然).____54____.Andalthoughthesizeandmultiplef
iguresreferencethelongtraditionofEuropeanhistorypaintings,thispaintingisdifferentbecauseitchallengesratherthanacceptstheid
eaofwarasheroic.GuernicaisbasedontheeventsofApril27,1937,whenAdolfHilter’spowerfulGermanairforcebombedthev
illageofGuernicainnorthernSpain,acityofnostrategicmilitaryvalue.Foroverthreehours,25bombersdropped100,000poundsofex
plosivesandbombsonthevillage.Twentymorefighterplanesstrafed(低空扫射)andkilleddefenselesscivilianstryingtoescape.Thedestructionwashorrifyi
ng:Firesburnedforthreedays,and70percentofthecitywasdestroyed.Athirdofthepopulation,1,600civilians,werewoundedorki
lled.OnMay1,1937,newsofthebombingreachedParis.____55____.Afterhundredsofsketches,thepaintingwasdoneinlessthanamonthandthendeliveredtotheFair’sS
panishPavilion.TheentirepavilionshockedtheworldintoconfrontingthesufferingoftheSpanishpeople.Onfirstglance,Guern
ica’scompositionappearsconfused,throwingtheviewerintothemidstofintenselyviolentaction.Thespaceisambiguo
us(不明确的)withtheshiftingperspectivesandmultipleviewpointscharacteristicofPicasso’searlierCubiststyle.____56____.However,thereisinfactavisualord
er.Picassobalancesthecompositionbyorganizingthefiguresintothreevertical(垂直的)groupingsmovinglefttoright,
whilethecenterfiguresarestabilizedwithinalargetriangleoflight.Therehasbeenalmostendlessdebateaboutthemeanin
goftheimagesinGuernica.Whenquestionedaboutitspossiblesymbolism,Picassosaid,“Itisn’tuptothepaintertodef
inethesymbols.Otherwise,itwouldbebetterifhewrotethemoutinwords.Thepublicwholookatthepicturemustinterpretthesymbolsastheyunderstandthem.”____57____.Pe
rhapsitisthatveryambiguity,orthefactthatcruelwarscontinuetobefought,thatkeepsGuernicaastimelessanduniversallyrelatabletodayasitwas
in1937.A.Intheend,thepaintingdoesnotappeartohaveoneexclusivemeaning.B.Thistechniquefurtherdemonstratestheboundariesoffragmentedfigur
es,explicatingwhatisrealityandwhatisillusion.C.Itfeelslikeitwrapsaroundyou,immersingyouinitslarger-than-lifefiguresandaction.D.Imag
esoverlapandintersect,makingithardtodistinguishtheirboundaries.E.Ascompensation,PicassowasprovidedwithastudioinParislargeenoughtoaccommodatetheeno
rmouscanvasonwhichtocreatethework.F.Picasso,sympathetictothegovernmentofhishomeland,washorrifiedbytherep
ortsofdevastationanddeath.第II卷(21分)I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenverbs.(4%)58.Hisworkexperiencehelpedhimstandout
intheinterviewandhe______(admit)toHangzhouNormalUniversity.(所给词的适当形式填空)59.China’sdynamiczero-COVIDpolicy,______(feature)swift
responseandmassscreening,haspreventedmassdeaths.(所给词的适当形式填空)60.Nooneisreported______(die)aftera5.4-magnitu
deearthquakejoltedNorthwestChina’sQinghaiprovincelastFriday.(所给词的适当形式填空)61.Theevent______(broadcast)livenextFridaymorningwillhonorthosew
hohavemadeoutstandingcontributionsinthisfield.(所给词的适当形式填空)III.Translation(17%:3%+3%+3%+4%+4%)Directions:Translatethefollowingsenten
cesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.62.这还能让他们开阔眼界,遇到他们以前从未想过的新机遇和工作机会。(默写句)(汉译英)63.当地人担心他们的语言和文化正日益受到威胁。(threaten)(汉译英
)64.村民们清楚地记得,那天欧洲人来了,并且控制了他们的狩猎地。(when;controln.)(汉译英)65.得知该学生没钱完成学业,这位热心的老师毫不犹豫地给了他财政支持。(afford)(汉译英)66
.尽管互联网在获得一手资料方面带来的便利,合格的记者应该擅长辨别新闻的真伪。(Despite)(汉译英)