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济源平顶山许昌2021年高三第二次质量检测英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选岀每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡_并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一
节(共5小题海小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthewomandowiththeman'shair?A.Washit.B.Colorit.C.Cutitshort.2.Whatpresentdoesthewomansuggest?A.Afootball.B.Abasketball.C.AT-shirt.3.Wher
edoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inazoo.C.Inamuseum.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajaz
zconcert.B.Anewtheater.C.Aplaneticket.5.WhywasJimatthehospital?A.Tovisithisfriend.B.Totakeamedicaltest.C.Tolookafterhismother.第二节(
共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第
7两个小题。6.WhatdoesTomthinkofthenewmemberofhisbasketballteam?A.Talkative.B.Unfriendly.C.Funny.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestTomdofirst?A.Askhiscoac
hforhelp.B.Practicebasketballmore.C.Talktothenewmember.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothisweekend?A.Climbhills.B.Pickso
meapples.9.WhywillthemancallAuntBrown?A.Totellherabouttheirplans.B.Togiveheraninvitation.C.Toaskherforhelp.10.Wherearemostprobablyt
hespeakers?A.Atschool.B.Athome.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.12.WhatisBillyrelatedtothegirl?A.Herbrother
.B.Herfriend.13.Whatwillthegirldothedayaftertomorrow?A.Attendaparty.B.Staywithherfamily.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Travelingarou
ndtheUSA.B.Applyingforajob.15.Howmuchcanthemangetfromhisparentseverymonth?A.$50.B.$125.16.WhatkindofjobdoesthemandoeveryFriday
evening?A.Babysitting.B.Computerrepairing.17.Onwhatdoesthemanspendmostofhispocketmoney?A.Food.B.Phonebil
ls.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatwasstolenlastnight?A.Ablackshirt.B.Aschoolcomputer.19.Whosawthetallmanat11:00lastnight?A.Astuden
t.B.Apoliceman.20.Whenwilltheswimmingmatchbegintomorrow?A.At9:30am.B.At3:00pm.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题海小题2分,满分30分
)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A6-DayGreatRailJourneytoWalesAbsorbedinsceneryaswerideaboardhistoricst
eamrailways,andstepbackintimeaswevisittheimpressivecastlesdottedalongthecoastlineofthisbeautifulmountainousregion.Day1.LlandudnoMee
tintheseasidetownofLlandudnoonWales'rugged(崎岖的)northcoastbeforedinnerinourhotel'saward-winningrestaurant.Day2.
PortmeirionandFfestiniogRailwayEnjoyanostalgic(怀旧的)journeyontheWelshHighlandRailwaythroughthefoothillsoftheSnowdonMountainrangetoBeddgelert.
ContinuetotheprettyItalian-stylevillageofPortmeirionforaguidedtour,beforeajourneyonthehistoricFfestiniogRailway.Days3-4.CaernarfonCastleandSnow
donTakeanattractiveguidedtourofCaernarfonCastle,aUNESCO-listedcastlethatdatesbackto1283.ContinuetotheNationalSlateMuseumbeforeaj
ourneyontheSnowdonMountainRailwaytothetopofSnowdon,wherethere'stimetotakeintheviews.Day4isfreetoexploreLlandudno.Days
5-6.ConwyCastle,BodnantGardenandhomeVisit13thcenturyConwyCastleforaguidedtour.ContinuetoPlasMawr,thebestpreservedEl
izabethantownhouseinBritain.EndatBodnantGarden,abeautifulwildgarden.Thisevening,enjoya"TasteofWales"p
arty.OnDay6ourholidayconcludes.Call01904730773orvisitGreatRail.comformoreinformation.21.Howmanycastleswillbevisitedduring
thejourney?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.22.Onwhichdayistherenoguide?A.Day2.B.Day3.C.Day4.D.Day5.23.Whatisthemostdistinctivefeatureofthejourney?A.M
eansofriding.B.Deliciousdinner.C.Unforgettableparty.D.Traveltime.BOindrilaBasufromIndia,25,isakeymemberofagl
obalforestryorganization.Backinheryouth,shehadtobetaughttheimportanceofnature.Sheusedtoruinnestsofthebulbulbirdjustforfun.Once,hermothe
rcaughtherandforcedhertofindtheeggsandreplacethenest.Withaheavyheart,thegirlrealizedshehaddonesomethingterrible.Thisisjustoneway
thatBasu'sparentsshapedherunderstandingandappreciationofnature.Livinginthecountryside,shespentheryouthstudyingantsbeforearain,watchings
unbirdsdrinkbottlebrushnectar(花蜜),countingfirefliesandwatchingseedlingsgrow.Thenherparentsdecidedtomovetoanearbycitywithbettereducationalopportuniti
esandshestoppedhavingfirsthandexperienceswithnature.Asshestruggledtochooseacollegemajor,hermothersuggestedacareerinforestry.
That'swhenherjourneybeganandshefellinlovewithforestry.Awayfromthecrowdedconcretecities,inthelapoftheHimalayas,shegoth
erbachelor'sdegreeinforestryfromKumaunUniversity,India.Whenshewentontostudyforamaster'sinforestryfromtheForestResearchInstitut
e,India,shefinallygotintroducedtoalike-mindedgroupofpeople,dedicatedtothesamecause—theInternationalForestryStudents'Association((IFSA).IFSAisag
lobalorganizationconnectingstudentstoexchangeknowledgeandparticipateinforestryactivities.TheyouthjoiningIFSAaree
ncouragedtoundertakeitstask—toenrichforesteducationandspreadalovefornaturethrougheventsandintercultu
ralexchanges.Aftersixmonthsofexcitinginternationalconferencesandworkshops,Basufoundherhome—afamilythatlovedforestsasmuchasshedid.Shefeltrejuvenated(
重生的);herpassionhadadirection.Nowshewantedtodomore.NowwiththeIFSA,Basurecalledherexperienceofjoining,"Consciously(有意识地)orsubconsciouslyw
echoseforestry,orrather,forestrychoseus".24.Basu'sparentsplaya______roleinherlovefornature.A.uniqueB.usualC.vagueD.vital25.Theund
erlinedpart"alike-mindedgroupofpeople"inParagraph4refersto______.A.Basu'stutorsB.peoplewholoveforestsC.Bas
u'sclassmatesD.peoplewhoworkforforestresearch26.WhatdoesBasudotonatureinhergrowingup?A.Love—Take—Study—Spread.B.Hate—Destroy
—Flee—Enrich.C.Explore—Understand—Take—Devote.D.Destroy—Experience—Love—Devote.27.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.LovingNature.B.Basu:ForestG
uardianAngel.C.RealisingDreams.D.Forestry:HometoHumanBeings.CAtZhangpanPrimarySchoolinthemountainousareasinCentr
alChina'sHenanProvince,thereisafootballteam.Thefootballhasenrichedthepupils'schoollivesandmighthelprealizetheirdreams."Idon'tbelie
vethatruralchildrencan*tplayfootballwell!"saidSongHaibo,principaloftheprimaryschool.In2016,Songdecidedtodevelopacampusfootballculture.Aphysica
leducationteacherLiangYaowubegantoteachstudentsandholdtrainingsessionsonaconcretefloor.In201&400,000yuan(US$60,499)wasraisedtobuildane
wstandardfootballfield,2,400squaremetersinsize,attheschool.Thentheschoolinvitedalocalfootballclubtoofferprofe
ssionaltraining.Footballhassincebecomeanindispensable(必不可少的)partofthechildren'slives.Atpresent,eachofallth
e245studentshashisorherownfootball.Classesinthethirdtosixthgradeshaveclassteamsrespectively(分别地).Speakingofchangestha
ttheballgamehasbroughttothepupils,Songsaid,"Thechildrennowloveandenjoythesportverymuch.Aswellaskeepingfit,foot
ballhascultivated(培养)theirsenseofcompetitionandteamwork,andalsoenhanced(提高)theirsenseofresponsibilityandcollectivehonor.”Thesch
oolgirls'footballteamhasalsogrownintoastrongoneamonglocalcampusesoverthepastfouryears,andtheseruralgirls'footballdreamhasbeensparked
.“WhenIrunonthefield,Ifeelindescribablehappiness.Ienjoyplayingfootball.”saidWangMengyanwithasmile,addingthatsh
ewillworkharderinstudyandtrainingsoastobeadmittedtoatopuniversity.Inthepastfewyears,theschool’sfootba
llteamhaswonmanychampionships,includingtheU12Girls'CompetitionoftheBeltandRoadInternationalYouthTournament.FiveplayersoftheteamjoinedtheNationalCamp
usFootballSummerCamp,andoneofthemwasselectedforthefirstsquad(班、组).Liang,headcoachofthefootballteam,isfullofhopeforthefuture.Inhisv
iew,thissportisanimportantmediumfortheseruralschoolgirlstomovetowardsawonderfuloutsideworld.Heexpectsthatmo
reattentionandcarewillbepaidandgiventoschoolgirls'footballteam,facilitatingthemrealizetheirdreams.28.Whatmaybethemostdifficult
yforruralschoolstodevelopcampusfootballculture?A.Financialsupport.B.Senseofteamwork.C.Noprofessionalteachers.D.Noplayground.29.W
angMengyanismentionedinParagraph5asa(an)_____ofrealizingdreams.A.idolB.exampleC.exceptionD.proof30.WhatdoesL
iangreallywanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Theoutsideworldismorewonderful.B.Ruralschoolgirlsshouldbegivenmor
ehelp.C.Allruralschoolsshouldhaveafootballteam.D.Allruralschoolgirlscansucceedbyplayingfootball.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle
forthepassage?A.PrincipalMattersMostB.FootballTeamGetsMuchGloryC.FootballLightsupDreamsD.RuralSchoolB
uildsFootballTeamDMan’sbestfriendisalsohisoldest.Thepartnershipbetweendogsandpeoplemaygobackasmuchas40,000yearsl
ongpredatinganyotherdomestication(驯化).Anditisbasednot,asisthecasewithmanysucceedingdomestications,onahumandesiretoeatt
heanimalconcerned,ortoconsumesomeassociatedproductsuchasmilkoreggs,butratheronsincerecompanionship,thoughwithalit
tlework—andhunting-relatedusingontheside.Howthispartnershipgotgoing,though,isdebated.Inparticular,unlikeotherdomestications,whichinvolvedgr
oupsofpeoplewhohadtakenupfarming,thedomesticationofthewolvesthatbecamedogshappenedwhileallhumanbeingswerestillhunter-gatherers.Thetwosp
ecieswere,inotherwords,competitors.Yettheymanagedtobecomesoulmates.Onepopulartheoryisthatthewolveswhichbecamedogsactedasrubbishcleanersforgroup
sofpeople,byeatingtheirwaste,possiblyincludingtheirfaeces(粪便).That,though,wouldbeaservicemoreusefultosettledfarmers
thanmobilehunter-gatherers.AsshewritesinScientificReports,however,MariaLahtinenoftheFinnishMuseumofNaturalHistoryt
hinksshemighthavetheanswerastohowwolvesandpeoplesquaredthecompetitivecirclewhilebothspecieswerestillhunters.Itwas,sheandhercolleaguessuggest,simp
lyamatterofremainingcalories.Thearchaeological(考古的)evidencesuggeststhatwolvesweredomesticatedinwoodlandsattheedgeoftheicesheetso
fthelasticeage,sincethatiswherealmostallPalaeolithicdogremainshavebeenfound.DrLahtinencalculatesthat,giventhelargesizeofh
untedanimalsinthisenvironment,andhumans'needtoeatabalanceddietwithplentyofplantmatterinitaswellasflesh,th
erewouldhavebeenalotofremainingmeataroundfromkills.Whatbetterwaytousesomeofitthantofeedafewwolfcubs(幼崽)topr
ovideentertainmentandcompanionship?Andthus,shesuggests,weredogsborn.32.Whydidourancestorsdomesticatedogs?A.Tobalancetheirdie
t.B.Tohelpthemtofarm.C.Togetridofrubbish.D.Todevelopapartnership.33.WhatcanbeinferredaccordingtoDrLahtinen?A.Dogswerebornasearlyaswolves.B.Pe
opleeverhuntedwolvesforfood.C.Wolfcubswereraisedforremainingmeat.D.Cruelenemiescouldbecomegoodfriends.34.Whatdoesthearticlepresen
tusabouthowdogsweredomesticated?A.Anewidea.B.Someevidence.C.Apracticalway.D.Ascientificreport.35.Inwhatcolumnofamaga
zinecanyoufindmorearticleslikethisone?A.Home&Life.B.Finance&Economy.C.History&Future.D.Science&Technology.第二节(共5小题海小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入
空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FeynmanLearningTechniqueIfyou'renotlearning,you'restandingstill.Sowhat'sthebestwaytolearnnewsub
jectsandidentifygapsinourexistingknowledge?TherearefourstepsaccordingtoFeynman.TeachittoachildTakeoutablanksheetofpaperandwriteth
esubjectyouwanttolearnatthetop.36asifyouwereteachingittoachild.Notyoursmartadultfriendbutratheran8-year-oldwhohasju
stenoughvocabularyandattentionspan(持续时间)tounderstandbasicconceptsandrelationships.ReviewInstepone,youwilli
nevitably(不可避免地)encountergapsinyourknowledgewhereyou'reforgettingsomethingimportant,arenotabletoexplaini
t,orsimplyhavetroubleconnectinganimportantconcept.Thisisinvaluablefeedbackbecauseyou'vediscoveredtheedgeofyourkn
owledge.37.Nowyouknowwhereyougotstuck,gobacktothesourcematerialandre—learnituntilyoucanexplainitinbasicterms.Org
anizeandSimplify38.Reviewthemtomakesureyoudidn'tmistakenlyborrowanyofthejargon(术语)fromthesourcematerial.Organizet
hemintoasimplestorythatflows.Convey(optional)Ifyoureallywanttobesureofyourunderstanding,runitpastsomeone(ideallywhoknowslittleofthesubject—or
findthat8-year-old!).39.Notonlyisthisawonderfulrecipeforlearningbutit*salsoawindowintoadifferentwayofthinkingthatallowsyoutotearideasapartandrec
onstructthemfromthegroundup.40.Importantly,approachingproblemsinthiswayallowsyoutounderstandwhenothersdon'tknow
whattheyaretalkingabout.A.ThisiswherethelearningstartsB.However,manypeoplethinkituselessC.Nowyouhaveasetofhand-craftednotesD.Writeoutwh
atyouknowaboutthesubjectE.TrytobesurewhatismoreimportantwhendoingsoF.Thisleadstoamuchdeeperunderstandingoftheideasandconce
ptsG.Thefinaltestofyourknowledgeisyourcapacitytospreadittoanother第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题海小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读
下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnMonday,May9,JamesGivens,apoliceofficerinCincinnati,Ohio,wassittinginhispandacar.Justatthatmomenthehear
dwhatsoundedlikea41.Heturnedaroundonlytofindagoosepecking(啄)atthecardoor.Thiswashighly42giventhatthebirdstypicallypreferredtoob
serve43fromadistance.Butonthisday,thegooseappearedtobedeterminedtogethis44andkeptpeckinguntilGivensopenedthecardoorand45.Thepoliceo
fficersaysthatthoughthebirdthenbeganto46,itkeptturningaroundtomakesurehewas47.Whentheyfinallystopped,G
ivens48whythemothergoosehadbeenso—Shewantedhimto49hergosling(幼鹅)thathadbeentrappedinsomeballoonstring.50thatthemothergoosewould51himifhegotclos
etothebaby,GivenscalledthelocalSPCA(保护动物协会).52,theywereunabletosendanyonetohelprightaway.Thereforehehadtocallhisf
ellowpoliceofficerCeciliaCharron,whowasnearbyandsoon53Givens.Concernedthatthegoslingwouldnotsurvivethe54,Ceciliadecid
edtotakeonthetaskherself.Asitturnedout,therewas55toworryabout.ThemothergooseappearedtounderstandthatChar
ronwastryingtohelpandwatched56fromasafedistanceastheofficeruntiedthetrappedbird.Assoonasthelittlegoslingwas57,itranasquicklyaspossibletoits58,andthe
ytookoffshortlyafter.Charron,a24-yearsoldierofthepoliceforce,saidthiswouldprobably59tobethemostmemorableincidentofher60!41.A.cryB.knockC.greeting
D.singing42.A.horribleB.stupidC.possibleD.unusual43.A.humansB.foodsC.enemiesD.babies44.A.attractionB.we
lcomeC.attentionD.permission45.A.ranawayB.gaveinC.glancedupD.steppedout46.A.slideinB.pushaheadC.flyupD.walkaway47.A.bac
kingB.copyingC.followingD.watching48.A.realizedB.recognizedC.admittedD.wondered49.A.careB.saveC.treatD.compa
ny50.A.PleasedB.PuzzledC.WorriedD.Interested51.A.tendB.attractC.thankD.attack52.A.HurriedlyB.SurprisinglyC.UnfortunatelyD.Hopefu
lly53.A.praisedB.joinedC.approvedD.contacted54.A.delayB.sceneC.rescueD.injure55.A.muchB.enoughC.nothingD.somethi
ng56.A.anxiouslyB.patientlyC.willinglyD.happily57.A.freedB.relaxedC.dismissedD.relieved58.A.momB.caseC.fellowD.owner59.A.seemB.growC.lik
eD.prove60.A.pastB.careerC.experienceD.behavior第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Martial
ArtshaditsoriginsintheShangandZhouDynasties.DuringthefollowingQinandHanDynasties,wrestling,swordplaya
ndspearskillsbecamewelldevelopedandwerepopularamongciviliansandtroops.IntheSongDynasty,variousschools,b
oxingstyles,movementsets61weaponskillsflourished.WerecognizeMartialArts62GongFuorWushutoday,whichhasmanyfollowerswor
ldwide.MartialArtsisaseriesoffightingstyles63hasdevelopedoveralonghistoricalperiodinChina.Nowadays,it64(regard)asatradition
alsportgainingmoreandmore65(popular)andevenstandsasarepresentativeforChineseculture.StylesincludingShaolin,TaiChiandQigonghav
emanyfollowersworldwide.SomewesternersthinkthatallChinesepeopleareGongFumasters.That'snottrue,butthistraditionalheritage(遗产)has66(it)uniqu
eexistenceinmodemtimesandleftmuchinfluenceonthelocals'lifestyle.Althoughbeingfightingstyles,GongFu67(advocate)virtueandpeace,notaggres
sionorviolence.Thishasbeenthecommonvalue68(encourage)bymartialartistsfromgenerationtogeneration.Withanumberofmovementsets,boxingst
yles,weaponskillsandsomefightingtouches,GongFukeepsthe69(origin)functionofself-defense.Nowthevalueinbody-buildi
ngandfitnessisalso70(high)appreciated.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题海小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1
0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处
错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。MygrandparentslivewithmeparentsinWuhan,buttheywereborninsmallvillageinthewest.Iwentthereoncew
henIwasseven.Iremembertherewasabeautyvalleynearthevillage.LastweekendIvisitedtotheareaagain.Iwanttovisitthehousemygrandparentslived
inbutIcouldn't,thoughthevillagedisappeared.ThevalleyisnowpartofthereservoircreatebytheThreeGorgesDam.Thevillagerhavemovedtootherplaces.Itisstra
ngelytothinkthatherewasn'tareservoiratallwhenmygrandparentslivedinthevillage!第二节书面表达(满分25分)2021年春节,中国人过地不同寻常。请
你以UnusualSpringFestival为题目用英语写一篇短文,简单介绍。内容包括:(1)就地过年;(2)就近旅游;(3)你如何过节。参考词汇:新冠肺炎COVID-19注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。