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英语试题第一卷(满分100分)第一部分阶段基础知识考查(共三节,满分30分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)请根据首字母提示,写出下面课文原句中所缺单词的正确形式,使句意正确。1.Itraveltounusualplacesandwork
a______________peoplefromallovertheworld.2.Ashewasnotallowedtoa_____________hertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.3.FromJa
mes’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeinga____________byus.4.SometimesIwonderhowr____________chemistryistothesestudent
s.5.Sometimesworkingoutdoors,sometimesinanoffice,sometimesusingscientifice__________andsometimesmeetinglocalpeopleandtourists,Iam
neverbored.6.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivetheme____________toliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.7.Howa____________tobediscovere
dbyher,Clairethought.8.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,butI’mveryoutgoingandhavelearne
dtoa____________tomydisability.9.Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIw__________itwithmyowneyesmanytimes.10.It’
sagreatcomforttohaveas___________familytobewith.【答案】1.alongside2.accompany3.abandoned4.relevant5.equipment6.encouragement7.awful8.adapt/adjust9
.witnessed10.substitute【解析】【1题详解】考查介词。句意:我到不寻常的地方旅行,和来自世界各地的人一起工作。这里要表达的意思是“和……一起”这个含义,结合首字母提示,所以我们用alongside表达
这个含义。故填alongside。【2题详解】考查动词。句意:由于不允许他陪她去商店,他给她写了一份物品清单。通过hewroteoutalistofitemsforher可知,她是一个人前往商店,他没有陪同(acc
ompany)。然后又根据beallowedtodosth,所以这里要填动词原形。故填accompany。【3题详解】考查动词。句意:从詹姆斯的脸上,我可以看出他害怕被我们抛弃。通过这里的terrified可知詹姆士很害怕被抛弃“abandon”,介词后接动名词形式,前面有being,所以填“
抛弃”的被动形式abandoned。故填abandoned。【4题详解】考查形容词。句意:有时我想知道化学和这些学生有多相关。由于跟在how之后,且宾语从句中有系动词is,可知这里要填写形容词作表语。根据句意和首字母提示,这里想要表达的含义是relevant(相关
的),故填relevant。【5题详解】考查名词。句意:有时在户外工作,有时在办公室,有时使用科学设备,有时会见当地人和游客,我从不感到无聊。空格前有形容词修饰,所以这里需要填名词。根据句意和首字母提示,所以填equipment(装备)作using的宾语,满足题意。故
填equipment。【6题详解】考查名词。句意:只要接受他们本来的样子,给他们鼓励,让他们过上和你一样丰富充实的生活。根据固定结构givesbsth(给某人某物),结合首字母提示,可知这里需要填名词encouragement(鼓励)来满足题意。故填encourag
ement。【7题详解】考查形容词。句意:被她发现多可怕啊,克莱尔想。这是一个属于感叹句结构的省略形式,因此howawful在tobe前面,在tobe前面省略了itwas,完整的句子结构如下:Howawfulitwastobediscoveredbyher,
hethought.所以这里填形容词awful(可怕的)来满足句意。故填awful。【8题详解】考查动词:很不幸的是,医生没办法让我的情况变好,但是我十分开朗,学会适应了自己的残疾。“学会做某事”我们用“learntodosth”这一结构,所
以这里要用动词原型adapt/adjust(适应)来满足句意。故填adapt或者adjust。【9题详解】考查动词。句意:当时我以为这只是一个故事,但后来我亲眼目睹了很多次。前面有连词but,所以后面是一个句子。所以这里需要一个动词,通过前面的was可知
,这里要使用一般过去时。结合首字母提示,所以这里填witness(目睹)的过去式,来满足句意。故填witnessed。【10题详解】考查形容词。句意:有一个替代家庭在一起是一种极大的安慰。family为名词,结合首字母提示,应由形容词subs
titute(代替的)来符合句意。故填substitute。第二节短语句型(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.Itwasnothowmuchwedobuthowm
uchloveweputintowhatwedo_______benefitsourworkbest.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意:对我们的工作最有利的不是我们做了多少,而是我
们在工作中投入了多少爱。根据句意和句子结构可知此句是强调句,基本结构是Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他,句中被强调部分是nothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo,故选C。12
.______Icatchacold,mynoseruns.A.FirsttimeB.AttimesC.EverytimeD.Thetime【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意:我一感冒了就流鼻涕。A.Firsttime第一次;B.Attimes有时;
C.Everytime每当……时候;DThetime时间。Everytime充当连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“每当……时候”。故选C。13.WithChina________intheworldtrademorefrequently,theworldeconomyisdevelopingmorer
apidlyandsteadily.A.participatingB.toparticipateC.participatedD.beingparticipated【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着中国越来越频繁地参与世界
贸易,世界经济发展也越来越快、越来越稳定。此处为with的复合结构,其中participate与China构成主动关系,故用现在分词,故排除B、C选项;D选项属于beingdone形式,表示“正在被”,与语境不符。故选A。【点睛】Wi
th复合结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。With结构构成
方式如下:1.with或without-名词/代词+形容词2.with或without-名词/代词+副词3.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语4.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式5.wit
h或without-名词/代词+分词14.Idon’twant_______asthis.A.asanexpensivecarB.asacarexpensiveC.asexpensiveacarD.howexpensiveacar【答案】C【
解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我不想要这么贵的车。as+形容词+a+单数可数名词+as,意为“和……一样”。故选C项。15.Therewasatime_______,ifaladygotontoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelysta
ndupandofferherhisseat.A.whileB.asC.whenD.unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查关系副词。句意:曾经有一段时间,如果女士上了拥挤的公共汽车或火车,男士会立即站起来给她让座。表示“曾经有一段时间”是the
rewasatimewhen,先行词是time,在定语从句中作时间状语,用when引导定语从句。故选C。16.Severalswimmershavebeendrownedinthesearecently.SoIdon’t_______ofyourgoingsw
immingalone.A.approveB.agreeC.supportD.admit【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:最近有几个游泳者在海里淹死了。所以我不赞成你一个人去游泳。A.approve赞同;B.
agree同意;C.support支持;D.admit承认。根据Severalswimmershavebeendrownedinthesearecently.可知这里要表达的意思是“不赞同”,故此题选A。17.Theteachers_
______themselvesinplanningouttheworkofthecomingsemester.A.occupiedB.operatedC.arrangedD.employed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:老师们忙
于计划下学期的工作。A.occupied占有,使忙碌;B.operated操作,动手术;C.arranged安排,整理;D.employed采用,雇用。根据句意可知此处表示“忙于做某事”,是occupyoneselfindoingsth.,故选A。18.BroughtupinChina
,Maryfounditquitedifficultto______thelifeinAmerica.A.gowithB.fitforC.liveuptoD.fitinwith【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查
动词短语辨析。句意:在中国长大,Mary发现很难适应美国的生活。A.gowith伴随;B.fitfor适合;C.liveupto不辜负;D.fitinwith适应。由句意可知,在中国长大的Mary不适应美国的生活。故选
D项。19.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisthatshecanhave___________toplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.methodB.accessC.wayD.means【答案】B
【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她喜欢城市生活的一个原因是她可以去商店和餐馆之类的地方。A.method方法;B.access机会、通道;C.way方法;D.means方法。我们用“haveaccessto”表达“可以
到达、有机会”这一含义,满足句意“她可以去这些地方”。故此题选B。20.Hebegan___________inmagazinesin2001.A.havingarticlespublishingB.havingarticlespublishC.havingarticlespublishedD.
havingarticlestopublish【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意:2001年,他开始在杂志上发表文章。havesth.done(使某事被……),名词articles和动词publish是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词表被
动。故选C项。第三节语法知识(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Thereportersgottotheairport,______thepop
starhadgone.A.onlytotellB.onlytobetoldC.onlytohavebeentoldD.onlytohavetold【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:记者们到了机场,却被告知那位流行歌星已经走了。onlytod
osth.,表示一种意想不到的结果,Thereporters和tell构成被动关系,应用不定式的被动形式。故选B项。22.______severaltimes,theyoungscientiststillkeptonmakinghisexperiments.A.Havingbeenfailed
B.HavingfailedC.ThoughfailedD.Becauseoffailure【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语作状语。句意:失败很多次后,这个年轻的科学家依然坚持做他的实验。首先这句话中已经有了kept作谓语,所以fail要
以非谓语动词形式出现。因为只有失败很多次之后,才会继续实验,所以非谓语动词“fail”先于谓语动词“kepton”发生,则需要用havingdone的结构作状语。科学家和失败又是主动关系,所以用havingfailed。故此题选B。23.Thefood______atthemomentisfo
rthedinnerparty.A.cookedB.tobecookedC.isbeingcookedD.beingcooked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在正在做的食物是是为晚上的聚会准备的。空格处应是非谓语动词作后置定语,根据时间状语
atthemoment表现在,应是正在被做的,故要用ing形式表正在,且用被动,故选D24.______ofdangerontheroadatnight,thegirlhadtogohomewithafriend___
____her.A.Beingwarned;accompaniedB.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanyingD.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying【答案】D【解析
】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:已经被警告晚上走路的危险,这个女孩不得不让一个朋友陪她回家。本题主句的主语thegirl与动词warn构成被动关系,且warn的动作是在谓语动词之前就完成的,故使用havingbeendone的结构在句中作原因状语。要特别注意havingbeendone
和过去分词done在作状语的时候,是可以互换使用的。第二空考查了with复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,afriend与动词accompany构成主动关系,故使用现在分词短语作宾语补足语。故选D。25.Itisatrulyde
lightfulplace,________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.A.asB.whereC.thatD.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非
限制性定语从句。句意:这真是一个令人愉快的地方,这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。此句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是place,在定语从句中是作主语,所以用关系代词引导。as引导非限定性定
语从句时要放在句首,故排除,选用which。故选D考点:考查定语从句关系代词。【名师点睛】本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词,要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词,什么情况下用关系代词以及各自的意义。非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。非限制性定语
从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。26.Experimentsofthiskind___inboththeU.SandEuropewellbefore
theSecondWorldWar.A.hadconductedB.haveconductedC.havebeenconductedD.hadbeenconducted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态的用法。句意:
在二次世界大战之前这种实验在欧洲和美国进行得很好。theSecondWorldWar发生在过去,又因为before在…….之前,所以表示的是过去的过去,Experimentsofthiskind与conduct是被动关系,故用被动语态。故选D。27.John
invitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof_______arefamilymembers.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:约翰邀请了大约40人参
加他的婚礼,这些人大部分都是家庭成员。分析句子成分可知,mostof_______arefamilymembers是一个非限定性定语从句,先行词是40people,指人,且引导词在从句中做介词of的宾语,应该用w
hom引导。故选C项。【点睛】who在定语从句中既可以充当主语,又可以充当宾语,但如果是介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,又指人时,引导词就只能用whom了。所以本题中,先行词指人,又是介词加关系代词引导定语从句的形式,只能用whom引导
这个定语从句。28.Thedoctor_______mysisteristalkinghasjustcomefromEngland.A.withwhomB.withwhoC.withwhichD.that【答案】A【解析】【详
解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意:和我姐姐谈话的那位医生刚从英国来。分析句子可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是Thedoctor,指人,在从句中作talkwith的宾语,with可以提到关系代词的前面,即用“介词+关系代词”引导此定语从句,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,指人,只
能用whom,应用“withwhom”引导此定语从句。故选A项。29.Isthisuniversity______youvisitlasttime?A.thatoneB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句
。句意:这是你上次参观过的大学吗?首先我们将这句话变为陈述句Thisuniversityis______youvisitlasttime.我们可知这句话没有表语,我们用theone作is的表语,后面是省略了that的定语从句,修饰先行词
theone,因为visit后面缺宾语,所以关系词可以省略,则C项theone正确。故选C。30.Haveyouboughtthesamebook________Ireferredtoyesterday?A.whenB.whichC.whereD.as【
答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:你买了我昨天提到的那本书了吗?分析句子可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是thesamebook,在从句中作to的宾语,thesame…as…(和……一样),句中应由as引导定语从句。故选D项。第二部分阅读理解(共两节
,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyou'vefalleninlovewithstoriesaboutprinceandprincess,l'vego
tyoucoveredwiththebooksbelow,whicharebrandnewin2019.ACurseSoDarkandLonelybyBrigidKemmererThisBeautyandtheBeastretellingfollowsPrinceRhen,cursedi
ntoabeastbyapowerfulwoman,andHarper,ateenagegirlwhomightbeabletosavehim.Butpowerfulforcesarestandingagainstthem,anditwilltak
emorethanabrokencursetosavethemfromruin.SherwoodbyMeaganSpoonerThisRobinHoodretellingfromtheviewofMaidMarianopen
safterRobinofLocksley'sdeath.MaidMariandoesn'tknowhowshe'1lgoon,butthepeopleofLocksleytown,pressedbytheSheriffofNottingham,needaprotector.Mariannev
ermeanttotreadinRobin'sfootsteps,butnowshe'llmakethechoicetobecomeherownhero.BlancaRojabyAnna-MarieMCLemoreThisSnow
WhiteretellsBlancaandRoja,astheymeetaspell(咒语)thatwillpullthemintoadangerousgame,whichwillleaveoneofthem,andtraptheotherinthe
bodyofaswan.ABladeSoBlackbyLLMcKinneyThisAliceinWonderlandretellingfollowsAlice,trainedtobattlemonstersinthedarkkingdomknownasW
onderland.WhenAlice'steacherispoisoned,shehastofindthemedicinebygoingdeeperintoWonderlandwhereshe'severgonebefore.31.Which
bookissimilartoBeautyandtheBeast?A.Sherwood.B.Blanca&Roja.C.ABladeSoBlack.D.ACurseSoDarkandLonely32.WhoisthemaincharacterofSherwood?A.MeaganSpoon.B.R
obinHood.C.MaidMarian.D.AnnaMarieMcLemore33.WhydoesAlicegodeeperintoWonderland?A.Tosaveherteacher'slife.B.Toflg
htagainstsomemonsters.C.Tofindherownhandsomeprince.D.Totrapagirlinthebodyofaswan【答案】31.D32.C33.A【解析】这是
一篇说明文。本文介绍了2019年四本全新的童话故事书籍。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一本书介绍中的第一句“ThisBeautyandtheBeastretellingfollows…”可知,该书是《美女与野兽》的复述版,故
选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二本书的介绍“hisRobinHoodretellingfromtheviewofMaidMarianopensafterRobinofLocksley'sdeath”可知,该书是从MaidMarian的角度来讲述故事的,故事的主人公应该是MaidMarian
。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“WhenAlice'steacherispoisoned,shehastofindthemedicinebygoingdeeperintoWonderlandwhereshe'severgoneb
efore.”可知,Alice的老师中毒了,她要进入奇境找药,即她要救自己老师的生命。故选A。BRecently,Iexperiencedawonderfullessoninhowlittlethingsstillmeanalot.Mybrother,m
otherandIliveinHawaii.Ourfarmisatleastadozenmilesfromeventhemostbasicofservices.Therefore,Itakeweeklyt
ripstotheshoptogetsupplies.Aboutamonthago,Ifinishedloadingupthecarandwasabouttoleave,whenapieceofpaperonthegroundcaughtmyeye.Ipickeditupandrea
ditcarefully.ItwasareceiptfromtheStateMotorVehicleDivision,recordingtheownerspaymentofherVehiclesRegistrationfees.At
firstIthoughtthatIcouldfindtheowner.SoIwaitedthereforaboutanhour.Althoughthereceipthadbeenborneonthewind,w
hereinthebusy,crowdedparkinglotwouldIfindtheowner?Ilookedoverthereceiptforcontactoranypersonaldata,perhapsa
licensetagortelephonenumber.Icheckedthedate,thefeespaid,notedthenameoftheownerandpocketedthepaper.Iconcludedthatthebestandeasie
ststeptotakewastoputthereceiptinanenvelopeandsendittotheownerfirstthenextmorning.Bytheendoftheweek,Ireceiveda
beautiful"thankyou"letterfromaverygratefulandhappywomancontainingahandwrittenmessageandagiftcard.Inthelette
r,thewomanexplainedhowthewindsnatched(夺去)herreceiptfromapocketinhercar’spassengerdoor.Shehadsearchedeverywherefo
rquitesometimebeforegivingup.ItfeltgreattoknowIhadhelpedsomeoneavoidalossbydoingsomethingthatatfirstglance(一瞥)seemedlittleandunimportant.34.Wha
tcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ALessonIWillNeverForgetB.NeverLoseHeartorGiveupC.LittleThingsStillMeanaLotD.ThinkCar
efullyBeforeYouAct35.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.HelivesdowntowninHawaii.B.Hegoestotheshoptogetsuppliesonceaweekonfoot.C.Heistoopoortohavebasi
csuppliesforhisfamily.D.Heispatientandwillingtohelpothers.36.Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2mostprobablyrefersto_______.A.thereceiptB.thelicense
tagC.thetelephonenumberD.thepersonaldata37.Howdidthewomanloseherreceipt?A.Sheforgotwhereshehadputit.B.Astrongwindblewitaway.C.Athieftookita
way.D.Sheleftitintheparkinglot【答案】34.C35.D36.A37.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述给作者给丢失收据的人邮寄收据这件小事来说明:事情看似很小,但对于别人来说也许至关重要。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Rec
ently,Iexperiencedawonderfullessoninhowlittlethingsstillmeanalot.可知最近,我经历了一次奇妙的经历,让我明白了,微小的事物仍然意义重大。以及
最后一段中ItfeltgreattoknowIhadhelpedsomeoneavoidalossbydoingsomethingthatatfirstglance(一瞥)seemedlittleandunimportant.可知我帮助别人做了一件乍一看无足轻重的事情,从而
避免了损失,这让我感觉很好。结合文章通过讲述给丢失收据的人邮寄收据这件小事来说明:事情看似很小,但对于别人来说也许至关重要。故选项C“微小的事物仍然有很大的意义”最符合文章标题。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中AtfirstIthoughtthatIcould
findtheowner.SoIwaitedthereforaboutanhour.可知起初我以为我能找到失主。所以我在那里等了大约一个小时。以及Icheckedthedate,thefeespaid,notedthenameoftheown
erandpocketedthepaper.Iconcludedthatthebestandeasieststeptotakewastoputthereceiptinanenvelopeandsendittotheownerfirstthenextmorning.可知我查了一下日期,付了钱,记下
了主人的名字,把报纸装进了口袋。我得出的结论是,最好和最容易采取的步骤是把收据放在一个信封里,第二天早上首先把它寄给失主。由此可推知,作者在地上发现了一张收据、在原地等失主等了一个小时没有等到,决定将收据寄给失主,说
明作者是一位有耐心并乐于助人的人。故选D。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Iconcludedthatthebestandeasieststeptotakewastoputthereceiptinanenvelopeandsend可知作者得出的
结论是,最好和最容易采取的步骤是把收据放在一个信封里,第二天早上首先把它寄给失主。由此可知,it指代的是“thereceipt”。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Intheletter,thewomanexplainedhowthewindsnatched(夺去)herreceip
tfromapocketinhercar’spassengerdoor.可知在信中,这位女士解释了大风是如何从她车门的口袋里刮走她的收据的。由此可知,一阵大风把收据吹走了,让女士丢失了收据。故选B。CAreyoufamiliarwiththegreet
ing,"CanIaddyouonWeChat?"Itseemslikeeverytimewemeetnewfriendsorcolleaguesnowadays,thefirstthingthatspringstomindisaddingeachotheronth
eapp.Nevertheless,morethan80percentofWeChatusersreportfeelingstressedoranxiouswhentheyreceivealargenumberofmessages,accordingt
oastudydonerecentlybytheapp'sdeveloperTencent(腾讯).Inotherwords,WeChatcanoverwhelm(使应接不暇)us,whilealsobreak
ingdowntheboundariesbetweenourworkandprivatelives.Justthinkhoweasyitisnowforbossestohandoutassignmentsduringtheholiday,solongastheyhaveyourWeChatco
ntact.Whenyou'reatthecinemaenjoyingaromanticmovieorhavingabarbecueinthebackyard,youcannevercutyourselfofffromtheoutsi
deworldunlessyouswitchoffyourphone.NottopostsomethinginWeChatMomentsbeforereplyingtoyourbossfirst!Apartfrominterruptingyourleisuretime,WeChatcanals
oreduceyourproductivityatwork.Formanyofficeworkers,loggingintoWeChatontheircomputersatthestartofthed
ayhasbecomeroutine.ButwhatifbrowsingtheMomentsdistractsusfromdoingthework?Theappstealsourtimewithoutusevennoticingi
t,makingushavethefalsebeliefthatwearebusyallthetime.Andasifthatweren'tbadenough,there'rethe"one-off"friendswhotakeupspaceonou
rWeChatfriendlist.Ahandywaytocheckhowmanyone-offfriendsyouhaveistotakealookatyourchathistorywiththem.Sometimes,youonlysenttheinitialf
riendrequestssoyoucouldinvitethemtoaWeChatgrouporinformthemofsomethingforyourboss.Yetstill,asyourfriendcount(好友数量)evergoesu
p,itcanmakeyoufeeltheneedtopostselfies(自拍)andsharedetailsofyourlifeinyourMoments,justsoyoucanstayuptodate.W
ithWeChat,alloursparetimeisswallowedupbytheconstanttorrentofmessagesandourattentionkeepsgettingdivertedbyMomentsandpop-upads.Soit'stimethatwesho
ulddosomethingtonipthisprobleminthebud.38.WhatismostofWeChatusers'reactionwhenreceivingamassofmessages?A.Theyarequit
eupset.B.Theythinkit'sunavoidable.C.Theybreakdown.D.TheycomplainaboutTencent.39.WhichofthefollowingmaymakeyourbossangryaccordingtoParagraph
2?A.Enjoyingamovieattheweekend.B.PostingsomethinginWeChatMoments.C.Havingabarbecueonvacation.D.Ignoringtheassig
nmenthehandedoutwhenseeingit.40.Howcanwedecidewhoistheone-offfriendonourWeChatfriendlist?A.Bycheckingifyousenttheinitialfri
endrequest.B.Byseeingifyourbossaskedyoutoinformhimofsomething.C.Byhavingalookatyourchatrecord.D.Bycountingthenumberofyourfriendsonthelist.41.What
canbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A.IsWeChatbecominganecessityinourlife?B.AreWeChatfriendrequestsruiningyourlife?C.Doesyourbosswa
nttobeyourWeChatfriend?D.IsitbettertohavemoreWeChatfriends?【答案】38.A39.D40.C41.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了,微信与我们的日常生活有着非常紧密的联系,探讨了微信带来的不利影响,启发读者思考应如何对待微信。【
38题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Nevertheless,morethan80percentofWeChatusersreportfeelingstressedoranxiouswhentheyreceivealarg
enumberofmessages,accordingtoastudydonerecentlybytheapp'sdeveloperTencent.”(然而,据微信应用开发商腾讯最近的一项研究显示,超过80%的微信用户在收到大量信息时感到压力或焦虑。),可知微信用户在收到大量
信息时感到很不安。故选A项。【39题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“Justthinkhoweasyitisnowforbossestohandoutassignmentsduringtheholiday,solongastheyhaveyourWeChatcon
tact.”(想想看,现在老板们在假期里分发任务是多么容易,只要他们有你的微信联系人。)和“Whenyou'reatthecinemaenjoyingaromanticmovieorhavingabarbecu
einthebackyard,youcannevercutyourselfofffromtheoutsideworldunlessyouswitchoffyourphone.NottopostsomethinginWe
ChatMomentsbeforereplyingtoyourbossfirst!”(当你在电影院欣赏浪漫电影或在后院烧烤时,除非你关掉手机,否则你永远无法与外界隔绝。在回复老板之前,不要发朋友圈!),可推断出看到老板分发的任务不理会(还发朋友圈),会让你的老板生气。故选D
项。【40题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Ahandywaytocheckhowmanyone-offfriendsyouhaveistotakealookatyourchathistorywiththem.”(一个检查你有多少一次性朋友的
简便方法是查看一下你和他们的聊天记录。),可知看看你的聊天记录就可以查询谁是你的一次性朋友。故选C项。【41题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段尾句“Inotherwords,WeChatcanoverwhelm(使应接不暇)us,w
hilealsobreakingdowntheboundariesbetweenourworkandprivatelives.”(换句话说,微信可以让我们应接不暇,同时也打破了我们工作和私人生活之间的界
限。),第二段中的“Whenyou'reatthecinemaenjoyingaromanticmovieorhavingabarbecueinthebackyard,youcannevercutyourselfofffromtheoutsid
eworldunlessyouswitchoffyourphone.”(当你在电影院欣赏浪漫电影或在后院烧烤时,除非你关掉手机,否则你永远无法与外界隔绝。),第三段第一句“Apartfrominterruptingyourleisuretime,WeC
hatcanalsoreduceyourproductivityatwork.”(除了打断你的闲暇时间,微信也会降低你的工作效率。),第四段第一句“Andasifthatweren'tbadenough,there'rethe"one-off"friendswh
otakeupspaceonourWeChatfriendlist.”(似乎这还不够糟糕,在我们的微信好友列表中,有一些“一次性”的朋友占据了空间。)和最后一段第一句“WithWeChat,alloursparetimeisswallowedupbytheco
nstanttorrentofmessagesandourattentionkeepsgettingdivertedbyMomentsandpop-upads.Soit'stimethatweshoulddosomethingtonipthisprobleminthebu
d.”(有了微信,我们所有的闲暇时间都被源源不断的信息所吞噬,我们的注意力不断被瞬间和弹出的广告所转移,所以我们应该采取措施把这个问题消灭在萌芽状态。),可知这篇文章讲的是微信让我们的生活大受负面的影响,B选项“微信好友请求会毁了你的生活吗?”,为短文最佳标题。故选B项。DDemandfort
heChinesetechcompany'sdevices(设备)isredhoteventhoughthecountry’soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingsmallerH
uawei'sChinasalesrocketedmorethan20%inthefinalquarterof2018,andexpertssaythat'spartlyduetotheUSgovenment'sglobalcampaignagainsttheco
mpany.“ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandChinaraisedthepatriotism(爱国主义)inChineseconsumers,saidJusyHong,ananalystatresearchfi
rmIHSMarkitHepointedoutthatsomeChinesecompaniesencouragedemployeestobuyHuaweiphoneslatelastyear.Them
oveswereagestureofsupportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedState
s.Huawei'sboomingsalesshowhowmajorpartsofitsbusinesscontinuetoincreaseevenastheUnitedStatestriestopersuadeothercountri
estoshutHuaweiproductsoutof5Gwirelessnetworksandpursues(追究)criminalchargesagainstit.ThecompanyexpectstoovertakeSamsungastheworld'sbiggestsmart
phonemakerbynextyear.Huaweisold30millionphonesinChinainthelastthreemonthsof2018,nearlythreetimesasmanyasApple(AAPL)
,accordingtodatapublishedthisweekbyresearchfirmsCanalysandIDC.Apple'ssalesplungedalmost20%.Huawei'ssuccessinChina,theworld'slargestsmartphonemark
et,ismorethanaboutgeopolitics(地缘政治).Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship,high-end-phonesbecausetheyhavegreat
cameras,cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.Andbyofferingaselectionofcheaperphones,Huaweiisabletotargetabigg
ermarket.ItalsobenefitedfromthetroublesthisyearatZTE(ZTCOF),arivalChinesesmartphoneandtelecommunicationsequipmentmaker.ZTEwasbannedbytheUSgovern
mentfrombuyingvitalAmericanpartsformonthslastyear.42.WhydidHuawei'sChinasalesincreasegreatlyaccordingtothearticle?A.Becausethecompan
y'sdevicesarealwayspopularworldwide.B.BecauseChineseconsumers'patriotismwasarousedC.BecausethegovernmentencouragespeopletobuyHuaweidevices.
D.Becausethecountry'soverallmarketforsmartphonesisgettingbigger.43.Whatcanweconcludefromthethirdparagraph?A.Huawei’schieffinanci
alofficerwasarrestedinCanadaduetotheUS'srequest.B.AllChinesecompaniesshowedtheirsupporttoHuaweiwiththeir
purchase.C.JusyHongthoughttheUnitedStatesarrestedHuawei'schieffinancialofficer.D.JusyHongthoughtthearrestofHuawei'schieffinancialofficerisunfair.44.
Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraph?A.increasedgreatlyby.B.reducedgreatlyto.C.droppedgreatlyby.D.remain
edsteady.45.WhyisHuawei'ssuccessinChinamorethanaboutgeopolitics?A.BecauseHuaweihasthelargestsmartphonemarketintheworld.B.BecauseHuawei'ssuccessi
sonlylimitedwithinChinamainland.C.BecauseHuaweihastheabilitytotargetabiggermarketintheworld.D.BecauseChineseconsumersarequitesa
tisfiedwithHuaweismartphones.【答案】42.B43.A44.C45.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。分析介绍了华为公司在手机市场日益缩小的中国仍然火爆的原因。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容"ThelatesttensionbetweentheUSandC
hinaraisedthepatriotism(爱国主义)inChineseconsumers,"可知中国消费者的爱国主义被唤起,华为在中国的销售量大增。故选B项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容Themoveswereagestureofsu
pportafterthefirm'schieffinancialofficerwasarrestedinCanadainearlyDecemberattherequestoftheUnitedStates.可知华为的首席财务官因美国的要求
在加拿大被捕。故选A项。【44题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文可知华为手机销量大增而苹果手机销量大跌,故推测此处“plunged”意为销量下降。故选C项。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容Chineseconsumersloveitsflagship,high-endphonesbecau
setheyhavegreatcameras,cuttingedgetechnologyandcostlessthanthelatestiPhones,accordingtoanalysts.可知中国消费者对华为的智能手机很满意。故选D项。第二节(共5小题,每小
题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。AHousewarmingPartyAhousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhe
nsomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonorpeoplewhoboughttheapartmentorhouseormovedaretheoneswhothro
wtheparty._____46_____Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.Itisanopportunitytofillthenewsp
acewithloveandhopefulpresents.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.____47____Somecommonitems(物品)peoplewillputonagiftreg
istryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesanditemslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhous
ewith,like,apieceofartoraplant.________48________Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingpartythereisn’talotoffoodserved,usuallyjusta
ppetizersorsandwiches._______49_______Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becaus
eahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintoanewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.Thisisn’tusualthough.Hou
sewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagiftsothatthepersoncou
ldkeepthehomewarmforthewinter._________50_________A.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstoshare.B.Differentactivitiesareheldtomakeguestssatis
fied.C.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitiesatahousewarmingparty.D.Nowmosthomessubstitute(替代)fireswithcentralheatingtokeepwarm.E.Differentpeo
pleholdorattendhousewarmingpartiesforvariousreasons.F.Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywouldliketogiveasgiftsatlocalstores.G.Th
epartyisanopportunityforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersonorpeopleonthenewhome.【答案】46.G47.F48.A49.C50.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了举办“乔迁宴会”的来历、意义和内容。【4
6题详解】下文Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.Itisanopportunitytofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresen
ts.(它也让人们有机会看到新家的样子。这是一个充满爱和希望的机会。)列出了举办“乔迁宴会”的好处,该空也应该列出举办“乔迁宴会”的好处,G选项“聚会是朋友和家人祝贺人们乔迁新居的好机会。”切题,故选G。【47题详解】上文Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahous
ewarmingparty.说在乔迁宴会上带礼物是一种传统。下文Somecommonitems(物品)peoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesanditemslikecurtains.说人们会把一
些常见的物品放在礼物登记簿上,包括厨房工具,如刀具和窗帘等物品。该空承上启下,F选项“有些人会在当地商店登记他们想送的礼物清单。”切题,故选F。【48题详解】下文Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingpartythere
isn’talotoffoodserved,usuallyjustappetizersorsandwiches.说这一点很受欢迎,因为在乔迁宴会上提供的食物并不多,通常只有开胃菜或三明治。该空引出下文,A选项“你也
可以带食物或饮料来分享。”切题,故选A。【49题详解】下文Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome
.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintoanewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.Thisisn’tusualthough.(然而,宴会的男
主人或女主人可能会带领所有的客人参观他们的新家。有时候,因为乔迁宴会是在一个人搬进新家后不久举行的,人们可能会被要求帮忙打开箱子。但这并不常见。)指出了在宴会上的一些活动。该空引出下文,C选项“在乔迁宴会上通常没有计划好的活动。”切题,故选C
。【50题详解】上文Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagiftsotha
tthepersoncouldkeepthehomewarmforthewinter.(乔迁宴会得名于这样一个事实:很久以前,人们会把柴火作为礼物带到新家,这样人们就可以让家里过冬了。)提到了房屋取暖的问题。该空承接上文,D选项“现在大多数家庭都用集中供暖来代替生火取暖。”
切题,故选D。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。ItwasaneveningclassonWednesdays.Fifteenboysandgirlswererunningandskippinginacircleonbrightlycolored_
___51____.Musicwasblaringfromaloudspeaker:“Animalaction...Movelikealion!”andsuddenlyeveryonewascrawlingontheground____52____like
lions.Iwasrightbesidethemmakingthesoundtoo.It’s____53____thatthekidsaresoexcited!Thesekidswerenotatschool
ordaycarecenterbutatatumbling(翻腾运动)____54____inwhichIhadtheopportunitytoco-teachwhenIwasonlytwelveyearsold
.Icameuponthisopportunitywhenmygymnasticscoachstarted____55____tumblingforkidsagedfromthreetoseven.Mysister____56____immediat
ely.Despitemygoingwithhertoherfirstpractice,shewasmore____57____thanIhadeverseenher,sothecoachinvitedmetojoinintoma
kehermore____58____.Thepracticeneededhighenergyandnon-stop____59____,andIspentthepracticeteachingthekidshowtodocartwheels(侧手翻)andpla
yinggameslike“Animalaction”.Ibegangoingtoallofthepracticeswithmysisterand_____60_____inanywaythatIcould.Afterwards,I__
___61_____lookedforwardtotheweeklyclasses,whereIcouldimprovemyabilityto_____62_____otherindividuals.Oneofthe_____63
_____momentsofmytimeasacoachwaswhenItaughtoneofmystudentshowtodoawalkover(软翻).Ihadwatchedhermakingprogressasa_____64_____fortw
oyears.Seeingtheprideshetookinherselfaftershe_____65_____accomplishedawalkoveronherownmadethe_____66_____notonlyanaccomplishmentforher,but
oneformeaswell.FortwoyearsIwasa(an)_____67_____coachandduringthosetwoyearsI_____68_____asapersoninmanyways.Ilearnedalota
boutwhatit_____69_____tobeacoachandthatbeingacoachdidn’tmeangivingorders,butgivingkidsarole_____70_____toadmireandle
arnfrom.51.A.chairsB.bedsC.matsD.lands52.A.rollingB.practicingC.screamingD.roaring53.A.surprisingB.wonderfulC.terribleD.depressi
ng54.A.classB.gameC.showD.assignment55.A.explainingB.teachingC.conveyingD.discovering56.A.signedupB.turnoffC.gaveinD.heldon57.A.joyfulB.disappoint
edC.nervousD.independent58.A.naturalB.comfortableC.matureD.skillful59.A.improvementB.excitementC.amusementD.movement60.A.
helpedB.learnedC.playedD.tried61.A.merelyB.alwaysC.stillD.usually62.A.impressB.indicateC.guideD.attract6
3.A.toughestB.busiestC.proudestD.luckiest64.A.specialistB.gymnastC.runnerD.player65.A.suddenlyB.normally
C.particularlyD.eventually66.A.experienceB.processC.rewardD.performance67.A.partnerB.substituteC.assistantD.head6
8.A.struggledB.actedC.remainedD.grew69.A.tookB.broughtC.paidD.cost70.A.characterB.figureC.imageD.model【答
案】51.C52.D53.B54.A55.B56.A57.C58.B59.D60.A61.B62.C63.C64.B65.D66.A67.C68.D69.A70.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了,作者在一个偶然的机会接触
了翻腾运动,从此找到了自己的人生意义,既成就了别人也成就了自己。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:十五个男孩和女孩在色彩鲜艳的垫子上跑来跳去。A.chairs椅子;B.beds床;C.mats垫子;D.lands陆地。由上文的col
ored和下文的suddenlyeveryonewascrawlingontheground可知,此处指铺在地上用于体操训练的垫子。故选C项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:扩音器里响起音乐:“动物的行动……像狮子一样移动!
”,突然大家都在地上爬行,像狮子一样咆哮。A.rolling滚动;B.practicing练习;C.screaming尖叫;D.roaring咆哮。由下文的Iwasrightbesidethemmakingthesoundtoo可知,此处指像狮子一样“咆哮”,发出声音。故选D项。【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:孩子们如此兴奋真是太好了!A.surprising令人惊讶的;B.wonderful精彩的、太棒了;C.terrible糟糕的;D.depressing令人沮丧的。由下文的thekidsaresoexcited可知,课堂气氛棒极了。故选B项。【54题详解
】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些孩子不在学校或托儿所,而是在一个翻滚课上,在我12岁的时候,我有机会和他们一起教书。A.class课;B.game游戏;C.show展示;D.assignment任务。由
上文的ItwasaneveningclassonWednesdays和下文的I__11__lookedforwardtotheweeklyclasses可知,此处指孩子们在翻腾运动课上。故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词词
义辨析。句意:当我的体操教练开始教3到7岁的孩子们翻滚时,我就抓住了这个机会。A.explaining解释;B.teaching教育;C.conveying传达;D.discovering发现。由全文语境可知,此处指体操教练教孩子们翻滚
。故选B项。【56题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我妹妹立刻报名了。A.signedup报名;B.turnoff关闭;C.gavein投降;D.heldon坚持。由下文的Despitemygoingwithhertoherfirst
practice可知,此处指妹妹报名参加了翻腾运动训练课。故选A项。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管我和她一起去参加她的第一次训练,但她比我见过的任何时候都紧张,所以教练邀请我加入,让她更舒服。A.joyful快乐的;B.disappointed失望的;C.nervo
us紧张的;D.independent独立的。由上文的Despitemygoingwithher和下文的thecoachinvitedmetojoinin可知,妹妹第一次上课很紧张。故选C项。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管我和她一起去参加
她的第一次训练,但她比我见过的任何时候都紧张,所以教练邀请我加入,让她更舒服。A.natural自然的;B.comfortable舒服的;C.mature成熟的;D.skillful有技巧的。由上文语境可知,妹妹很紧张,所以教练邀请作者加入,为了让妹妹更舒服。故选B项。【59题详解】考查名词词义
辨析。句意:练习需要高能量和不停的运动,我把练习时间花在教孩子们如何侧手翻和玩“动物动作”之类的游戏上。A.improvement提高;B.excitement兴奋;C.amusement愉快;D.movement运动。由上文语境可知,翻腾运动这种训练会消耗大量的
体能并且需要不停的运动。故选D项。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始和我妹妹一起去参加所有的训练,并尽我所能帮助她。A.helped帮助;B.learned学习;C.played玩;D.tried尝试。由上文的Is
pentthepracticeteachingthekidshowtodocartwheels(侧手翻)andplayinggames可知,作者在翻腾运动课上教孩子,帮助妹妹及孩子们。故选A项。【61题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:后来,我总是
期待着每周的课程,在那里我可以提高我指导其他人的能力。A.merely仅仅;B.always总是;C.still仍然;D.usually通常地。由下文语境可知,作者在翻腾运动课上收获颇丰,可推断出这里指作者总是期待每周的翻腾运动课。故
选B项。【62题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,我总是期待着每周的课程,在那里我可以提高我指导其他人的能力。A.impress给……留下深刻印象;B.indicate表明;C.guide指导;D.attract吸引。由上文的Ispentthepracticeteachingthekidsho
wtodocartwheels(侧手翻)andplayinggames可知,作者指导孩子们训练,所以此处指课程可以帮助作者提高他指导其他人的能力。故选C项。【63题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一名教练,我最
自豪的时刻之一是我教我的一名学生如何做一个软翻。A.toughest最艰难的;B.busiest最繁忙的;C.proudest最骄傲的;D.luckiest最幸运的。由下文的Seeingtheprideshetookinherself可知,小女孩的成功让作者感到自豪,此处指这
是作者当教练以来最自豪的时刻之一。故选C项。【64题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:两年来我一直看着她在体操方面取得进步。A.specialist专家;B.gymnast体操运动员;C.runner跑步者;D.player运动员。由上文语境可知,翻腾运动训练属于体操训练,所以她的身份应该
是体操运动员。故选B项。【65题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:当她最终独自完成了一次软翻后,看到了她为自己感到骄傲,这不仅让她感到了这次经历是一个成就,对我来说也是一种成就。A.suddenly突然地;B.normally正常地;C.particularly尤其;D.eventual
ly最后。由全文语境可知,小女孩训练两年,取得了很大进步,最终独立完成了一次软翻。故选D项。【66题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当她最终独自完成了一次软翻后,看到了她为自己感到骄傲,这不仅让她感到了这次
经历是一个成就,对我来说也是一种成就。A.experience经历;B.process过程;C.reward奖励;D.performance表演。由全文语境可知,此处指小女孩学习这一个软翻动作的经历。故选A项。【67题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我做了两年
的助理教练,在这两年里,我在很多方面得到成长。A.partner伙伴;B.substitute代替者;C.assistant助手;D.head头。由上文的Ihadtheopportunitytoco-teach可知,此处指作者是翻腾
运动课的助教。故选C项。【68题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我做了两年的助理教练,在这两年里,我在很多方面得到成长。A.struggled挣扎;B.acted行动;C.remained遗留;D.grew长大。由下文的Ilearnedalotabout可知,两年助教经历让作者在很多方
面得到了成长。故选D项。【69题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我学到了很多关于成为一名教练需要的东西,当教练并不意味着下命令,而是给孩子们树立一个值得钦佩和学习的榜样。A.took需要;B.brought带来;
C.paid支付;D.cost花费。由全文语境可知,作者从两年的助教经历中学到了作为一名教练所需要具备的条件。故选A项。【70题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我学到了很多关于成为一名教练需要的东西,当教练并
不意味着下命令,而是给孩子们树立一个值得钦佩和学习的榜样。A.character角色;B.figure人物;C.image形象;D.model模特、榜样。由下文的toadmireandlearnfrom可知,此处指作为
教练要给孩子们树立值得他们尊敬和学习的好榜样。故选D项。第二卷(满分50分)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternetmakesshoppingathom
econvenient.However,formany,theattractionofshoppingcanturninto___71___addiction.Expertsbelievetherei
sadangerthatonlineshoppingcandevelopintoamentalillness.ResearchersfromtheHannoverMedicalSchoolhavetermedthei
llness“BuyingShoppingDisorder”(BSD).Theresearcherssaythisconditionshouldberecognizedbythemedicalprofessionasanillnessandshouldno
t___72___(simple)beclassedasoneof___73___(vary)“impulsecontrol”(冲动控制)disorders.Dr.Megansaid:“ItreallyistimetoaccumulatefurtherknowledgeaboutB
SDontheInternet.”Lastmonth,Dr.Meganandherteam___74___(carry)outaresearchonearlierstudiesonshopping.Theirresear
chfocusedon122patients___75___soughttreatmentforBSD.Dr.Megansaidfivepercentofpeoplemightsuffer___76___BSD.Youngerpeoplearemoreli
kely___77___(develop)it.Theyalsohavegreaterlevelsof____78____(anxious)anddepression.PeoplewithBSDexhibitnegativebehavio
rs.Theseinclude___79___(spend)largeamountsofmoneyonthingstheydon’tneed,keepingandneverusingthingstheyorder,buyingthingsforinstants
atisfaction,andendingupindebt.BSDcandestroy____80____(they)marriages,relationshipsandmentalhealth.【答案】71.an7
2.simply73.various/varied74.carried75.who/that76.from77.todevelop78.anxiety79.spending80.their【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。互联网使在家购物方便。专家认为,网上购物有可能发
展成精神疾病的危险。这种疾病为“购买购物障碍”(BSD)。本文对这种疾病做了简单的介绍。【71题详解】考查冠词。句意:然而,对许多人来说,购物的吸引力可能会成成瘾。介词into后接名词作宾语,addiction“嗜好”是名词,表示泛指,用不定冠词,且addict
ion是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。【72题详解】考查副词。句意:研究人员说,这种情况应该被医学界认为是一种疾病,不应该简单的归类为各种“冲动控制”紊乱之一。修饰动词用副词作状语,故填simply。【73题详解】考查形容词。句意
:研究人员说,这种情况应该被医学界认为是一种疾病,不应该简单的归类为各种“冲动控制”紊乱之一。修饰名词disorders作定语用形容词形式,vary的形容词有两种:various“各种各样的”,varied“各不相同的”都符合语境,故
填various/varied。【74题详解】考查动词时态。句意:上个月,梅根博士和她的团队进行了一项关于购物的早期研究。由时间状语Lastmonth可知,句子用一般过去时,故填carried。【75题详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们的研究集中在122名寻求治疗BSD病人上。分析句子可知,__5_
__soughttreatmentforBSD.是限定性定语从句,先行词是patients,从句中作主语,指人,用关系代词who或者that。故填who/that。【76题详解】考查固定短语。句意:梅根博士说,5%的人可
能会患这种疾病。sufferfrom“患(病)”是固定短语,故填from。【77题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:年轻人更可能患这种疾病。belikelytodosth.“很可能做某事”是固定用法,故填todevelop。【78题详解】考查名词。句意:他们也有更高水平的焦虑和抑郁。介词
of后接名词,anxious“焦虑的”是形容词,名词形式是anxiety。故填anxiety。【79题详解】考查动名词。句意:这些包括花大量的钱买他们不需要的东西,保存和永远不使用他们订购的东西。includedoingsth.是固
定用法,include后接动名词作宾语,故填spending。【80题详解】考查代词。句意:BSD可以破坏他们的婚姻、关系和心理健康。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词,故填their。【点睛】定语从句是复合句考查的重点之一,对于定
语从句,要做到四点:一是准确判断出该句是定语从句;二是找准先行词;三是分析出从句所缺少的成分;四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这三点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本题中的第5小题考查的是定语从句的关系词,
首先判断出这是个限定性定语从句,其次找出先行词是patients,指人,从句中缺少主语,最后根据关系词的基本用法,可知,此处用who或者that。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小
题,每小题1分,满分10分)81.下面短文中有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意
:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I’mterriblesorrytomakeyoudisappointedfornothavefinishedmyhomeworkonti
me.Infact,Ihadsomethingelsetodo,thatmademehavenotimeformyhomework.Myfatherisbadlyinjuredinaaccidentyesterday.Hearingthenews,Ihurriedth
ehospitalafterschool.Ihadabusynight,butIdidn'tdomyhomework.Aswhatyouknow,IamanordinarystudentinclassandeagertoimproveyourEnglish.Ifin
dIhavegreatdifficultyconcentratingonmystudy.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomesuggestion?Besides,Iwishyoucouldgivememorech
ancestopractisemyEnglishinclass.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouearly.【答案】1.terrible→terribly2.have→having3.that→which4a→an5.is→was6.在hurried后
面加to7.but→so8.去掉what9.your→my10.suggestion→suggestions【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了作者写信给老师,向老师说明没写作业的理由和希望提高英语的愿
望。【详解】1.考查副词。修饰形容词sorry,用副词terribly。故将terrible改为terribly。2.考查动名词。介词+动名词(doing),介词for后应接having。故将have改为having。3.考查定语从句关系词。此句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为Ihadsometh
ingelsetodo这件事,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。4.考查冠词。本句意为“我父亲在昨天的一次事故中受了重伤。”,此处泛指“一次事故”,accident以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故将a改为a
n。5.考查时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,主语Myfather是单数,应用was。故将is改为was。6.考查介词。固定搭配hurryto+地点,意为“匆忙赶到某地”,
应加介词to。故在hurried后面加to。7.考查连词。本句意为“我昨晚很忙,所以我没有做作业。”前后两句表因果,所以用连词so。故将but改为so。8.考查固定用法。Asyouknow(如你所知),as引导定语从句,指代下文的句子,故去掉what。9.考查代
词。本句意为“如你所知,我是班上一个普通的学生,渴望提高我的英语水平。”,此处指“我的”,与主语I保持一致,应用形容词性物主代词my。故将your改为my。10.考查名词的数。suggestion是可数名词,由some修饰,应用它的复数形式suggestio
ns。故将suggestion改为suggestions。第二节书面表达(满分25分)82.假如你叫李华,你的朋友Jenny来信向你询问如何保持健康.请你给她发一封e-mail提出建议.内容如下:1.注意合理饮食2.保证充足睡眠3
.坚持锻炼身体,多参加体育活动注意:1.词数100左右.2.可适当增添细节,以使行文连贯.DearJenny:_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHu
a【答案】DearJenny:Hownicetohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketogiveyoursomeadvice.Asyoukno
w,foodisveryimportanttousteenagers.Sincewegrowveryfast,weneednutritiousfoodverymuch,suchasfreshveget
ables,fruits,fishandmeat.Ithinkyou’dbetternoteatfoodwithmuchsugarorfat.Andyoushouldgetplentyofsleep.Itisnecessaryforyoutohaveatleast8hoursofsleepeve
ryday.Also,youshouldtakephysicalexerciseregularly.Itwillbegoodforyourhealth.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepfit.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文为
一篇应用文,要为Jenny提出如何保持健康的建议。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构:总分法。总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。写作要求:1.注意合理饮食2.保证充足
睡眠3.坚持锻炼身体,多参加体育活动第二步:列提纲(重点词组)advice;nutrious;plentyof;regularly;begoodfor第三步:连词成句Iwouldliketogiveyoursomeadvice.Sincewegrowveryfa
st,weneednutritiousfoodverymuch,suchasfreshvegetables,fruits,fishandmeat.Andyoushouldgetplentyofsleep.Also,youshouldtakephysicalexercis
eregularly.Itwillbegoodforyourhealth.在进行造句的时候一定要注意时态和语态上面的问题.第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.文章的结构顺序:提出建议;建议具体内容;表达祝愿。2.表并列补充关系:and;also;only连句成文,注意使用恰
当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰第五步:修改润色【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了不少高级句型,比如倒装句:Onlyinthiswaycanyo
ukeepfit.还有it+is+adj+todo的固定句型:Itisnecessaryforyoutohaveatleast8hoursofsleepeveryday.文章思路清晰,层次分明,上下句转换自然。为
文章增色添彩。