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2023届高三下学期入学考试英语试题答案第一部分听力（共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分）1-5BAABC6-10BABBC11-15BCACB16-20CAAAC第二部分阅读理解（共两节,每小题2.5分,满分50分）21-23BDA24-27BA

AC28-31ABAD32-35AACD36-40CEDGB第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）41-45ABCDB46-50ABDAC51-55CACDB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）56.studying57.came58.hi

ghest59.However60,where61.its62.with/by63.leaves64.happily65.beingstruck第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）Goodmor

ning,boysandgirls,ThetopicofmyspeechtodayisFamilyEducationShapesMe.Familyeducationhasalwaysdeeplyinfluencedme.Ithasbenefitedme

alot.Rememberonce,myteachergavemeaprizewhenIgotfullmarksinanexam.ButwhenIgothome,mymotherfoundamistakeonthepaperandaskedmetoexplainthesituationtothe

teacher.IdidwhatMomsaid.Theteacheraskedmetokeeptheprizeasarewardformyhonesty.AlthoughIlostfullmarks,Igainedthemostbeautifulq

ualities.Myhonestfamilyupbringinghasservedmewellallmylifeandhasclearedawaymanyobstaclesinmylife.Thankyouforyourl

istening!第二节读后续写（满分25分）Theangrywifeaskedhim,"Whereisthatoldthief?Thisisourstuff."Theporterreplied,“Madam,Pleasecalmdown.Thatpooroldma

nwassicksincelastmonth.Hewasn'tabletoearnenoughtoevenhaveasinglemealoftheday.Hewasonthewaytodeliveringyourstuff,buthewhowashungry,sick,couldn'tgath

erthestrengthtogoanyfurtherinthisheatofthenoon".Hefelldownandhehandedme$15.Hislastwordswere,"Ihavetakenanadvanceforthisdelivery.Yout

akethisandpleasedelivertothisaddress".Uponhearingthis,thehusbandhadtearsinhiseyesandturnedtohiswife."Hewashungry,hewaspoor,buthewasanhonest

man,”thehusbandsaid.Thewifefeltquiteashamedthatshewasangryaboutherhusband'sdecision.Shehadnocouragetolookherhusbandintheeye.S

uddenlyitdawnedonherthathonestyhasnoclass.It'snecessarytorespecteveryoneregardlessofhisfinancialandsocialst

atus.It'salwaysagooddeedtogivesomeonewhathedeserves.部分详解：A篇）【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四个学生实习工作的项目。21.细节理解题。文章第二个小标题BUNAC

-WorkingAdventuresWorldwide中＂Since1962,BUNAChasbeenenablingailyoungpeopletodiscovertheirpotentialthroughlife-changingtraveladventures.（自1962年以来,BUNA

C一直致力于让所有年轻人通过改变人生的旅行冒险来发现自己的潜力）”可知BUNAC适合年轻的冒险爱好者,故选B。22.细节理解题。文章第三个小标题TheInternGroup-WorldwideInternshipPrograms中“Italsoprovidesvirtu

al／remoteInternshipprogramssothatyoucanbuildyourcareerfromanywhere.（它还提供虚拟／远程实习项目,使你可以在任何地方建立你的职业生涯）”以及根据Tel：＋1（718）878-6393（电话：＋1（718）878

-6393）可知有人想在不离开自己国家的情况下可以参加这个第三个项目,可以拨打电话：＋1（718）878-6393,故选D。23.细节理解题,根据四个项目介绍中的日期“Dates：Year-round（日期：全年）”可知这四个项目的共同点是他们全年营业,故选A。B篇

）24.细节理解题,根据第一段中“ThissmartwheelchairissoadvancedandmultifunctionalthatitwontheDesignPrizein2018andhasbeenrecognizedasapioneerinthemedicalte

chnologyindustry.（这款智能轮椅是如此先进和多功能,以至于它在2018年获得了设计奖,并被公认为医疗技术行业的先驱）”可知,这个轮椅的特点就是多功能,故选择B项。25.主旨大意题。根据第三段中＂Builtwithsaf

etyinmind,theseatalwaysbal-ancesitselfsotheuserstaysinasittingposition.（出于安全考虑,座椅始终保持自身平衡,因此使用者保持坐姿）”可知,第三段主要说的是这个轮

椅的设计理念,故选择A项。26.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thesmartwheelchaircangoupto35kilome-tersononechargeandcango10kilometersperhour.（智能轮椅一次充电可行驶35公里,每小时可行驶10公里。）”和“Itcanfit

inthetrunkofacarandcanbechargedinjustfivehours.（它可以装在汽车的后备箱里,只需5小时就能充满电）”可知,本段当中对于轮椅的介绍运用了列数字的论证方式,故选择A项。27.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thisall

owsforanyterrain（地形）andforpeoplewithmobilitydisabilitiestobeindependent.（这适用于任何地形以及让行动不便的人保持独立。）”可知,这款轮椅的用户能够独立移动,故选择C项。C篇）详解见寒假作业D篇）【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要

介绍了一种自动化快速折叠衣服的方法以及折叠机器人的前景。32.细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Asisreported,machinesneedclearrulesinordertofunction,andit'shardforthemtofigureoutwhatexactl

yisgoingoninthosemessypiles-say,wherethesweaterstopsandwherethetowelbegins.Insum,mostrobotshavenotgenerallybeenequippedforthe

task.（据报道,机器需要有明确的规则才能运转,而且它们很难弄清楚那些乱七八糟的堆里到底发生了什么,比如毛衣停在哪里,毛巾从哪里开始。总之,大多数机器人通常还没有装备完成这项任务。）”可知,机器人不善于折叠衣服是因为他们很难服从明确的人类命令。故选A。33.细节理解题。根据第四自然段“

Thatprocesscaninvolveanumberofde-finedmovementsincludingdragging,movingand“pick-and-place”.（该过程可能涉及许多定义的移动,包括拖动、移动和“拾取和放置”。）”可知,SpeedF

old-ing可以执行更精细的动作。故选A。34.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Foranother,researcherssaythere＇smoretheywanttoexplore,includingmeth

odswithwhichtherobotcanlearntoworkonanovelpieceofclothingwhengivenafewdemonstrations.Butthere＇salwayshopethatfoldi

nginthefuturewillgetevenneater.（另一方面,研究人员表示,他们还想探索更多的方法,包括机器人在进行几次演示后可以学习如何处理一件新衣服的方法。但人们总是希望未来的折叠会变得更整洁。）”可知,作者认为SpeedFolding有一个充满希望的未来。故选

C。35.主旨大意题。根据第二自然段“Butaninternationalgroupofresearcherssaytheirnewmethodcouldchangethat,oratleastspeeduptheprocess.（但一个国际研

究小组表示,他们的新方法可以改变这一情况,或者至少可以加快这一进程。）”以及最后一段“Foranother,researcherssaythere'smoretheywanttoex-plore,includingmethodswith

whichtherobotcanlearntoworkonanovelpieceofclothingwhengivenafewdemonstrations.（另一方面,研究人员表示,他们还想探索更多的方法,包括机器人在进行几次演示后可以学习如何处理一件新衣服的方法。）”可知,本文主要介绍了一种自

动化快速折叠衣服的方法以及折叠机器人的前景。故D项“TheResearchontheFoldingRobotisOn（折叠机器人的研究进展）”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。七选五）【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要解释了为什么

艺术如此强大？艺术之所以强大,是因为它可能影响我们的文化、政治甚至经济。当我们看到一件强大的艺术作品时,你会感觉到它深深地触动了你的内心,给了我们改变现实生活的力量。36.由上文“Ithasthepowertoeducatepeopleaboutalmostanything.＂（它有能力对人们进行

几乎任何事情的教育。）,此句中的“almostanything”与C项中的“beabsorbedbymanyeasily”相对应,说明它以一种很容易被许多人吸收的方式呈现信息,C项符合题意,故选C。37.由后文＂Therefore,anyonecanlearntoappreciatear

tregardlessoftheirso-cialstatus,economicstanding,orpoliticalbackground.”（因此,无论社会地位、经济地位或政治背景如何,任何人都可以学会欣赏艺术。）,根据本句的“anyone”与E项中的“E

veryone”相对应,说明每个人都可以与艺术相关,因为每个人都有情感和个人经历。故选E。38.由上文“Itaccesseshigherordersofthinking.Artdoesn＇tjustmakeyouabsorbin

formation.＂（它进入了更高层次的思维。艺术不仅仅让你吸收信息。）,可知此句中的“thinking＂与D项的“thinkaboutcurrentideas”相对应,说明更高层次的思维会会让你思考当前的想法,并激励你做出自己的想法。故选D。39.由上文“This

iswhycreativityisaformofintelligence-itisaspecialabilitythatunlocksthepotentialofthehumanmind.”（这就是为什么创造力是一种智力,它是一

种特殊的能力,可以释放人类思维的潜能。）可知,此处由创造力引出的艺术对创造力有促进作用,G.Asamatteroffact,studieshaveshownthatexposuretoartcanmakeyoubetterinot

herfields,（事实上,研究表明,接触艺术可以让你在其他领域变得更好。）符合题意。故选G.40.由下文“Manytimesinhistorywehaveheardofpeoplebeingcriticized,threatenedandevenkilledbecau

seoftheirartwork.”（在历史上,我们多次听说人们因为他们的作品而受到批评、威胁甚至被杀害。）说明艺术有其自身的威力,对政治产生重大影响,上文应该是主旨句,说明人们已经认识到艺术的威力。故选B。完形填空详解见寒假作业【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要

求考生以FamilyEducationShapesMe为主题写一篇演讲稿,内容包括良好的家庭教育方式和成长的启示。【详解】1.词汇积累影响：influence→affect赢得：gain→win得到满分：g

etfullmarks→getfullscore记住：remember→keepinmind2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Familyeducationhasalwaysdeeplyinfluenc

edme.Ithasbenefitedmealot.拓展句：Familyeducationhasalwaysdeeplyinfluencedme,whichhasbenefitedmealot.【点睛】【高分句型1】IdidwhatMom

said.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】AlthoughIlostfullmarks,Igainedthemostbeautifulqualities.（运用了although引导的让

步状语从句）听力原文Text1M:Hurryup.Daddyiswaitingoutsideinthetaxi.W:Justaminute.Iwilltakesomefoodwithus.Idon'tcareforthefoodont

heplane.Text2W:Excuseme,Ireallyneedthisbookformyresearch,CanIcheckitout,please?M:Sorry,booksinthissectioncannotbeborrowed.ButIcanfindasimilarboo

kforyou.Text3M:Didyouseetheanimalshowlastnight?W:Yes.Mysistergotmeaticketfortheperformance.Thoseanimalsweresocut

e.Text4W:HeyMichael.Whereareyougoing?M:Nowherespecial.Iwasjusttakingawalktogetalittleexercise.I'mgainingweight.Text5W

:What'stheweatherlikeforthepicnictomorrow?Igotthefoodfromtheshop.M:Theforecastsaysitisn'tbad.Norainbutmaybealittlewindy.W:Oh!Itwon'tbeg

oodifthingsareblownaway.Text6W:We'dlikesomeinformation,please.WewanttogotoSpain.M:OK.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?W:Well,firstofall,wewanttoknowth

epriceoftheairtickettoMadrid.M:Whendoyouwanttogo?W:Wereallydon'tknow.InJune,ormaybeinJuly.M:Isee.Well,inMayandJune,thepr

iceisS480,Butit'slessinMarchandApril.W:AndwhataboutJuly?M:It'smoreinJuly.W:More?Howmuchisitthen?M:It's$525.Text7W:Areyoulisteningtoanymu

siconyourcomputer?M:No.IstartedlisteningtothebookHarryPotteramonthago.W:Ilovethisbook.M:Thenwhynotli

stentoitontheHarryPotterwebsite?Eachweekafamouspersonreadsoutloudanewchapterofthebook.Thenitispostedonthewebsite.W:That'sgreat.So,whoreadthef

irstchapterofthebook?M:It'sDanielRadcliffe,themanwhostarredHarryPotterintheHarryPottermov-ies.W:Oh,really?NowIjustcannotwaitt

olistentohisreading.Text8W:Doyoustillrideasharedbikefromyourhometothesubwaystation?M:OfcourseIdo.Howaboutyou?W:IdoitonM

ondaysandTuesdays.OnWednesdays,ThursdaysandFridaysIgotoworkonfoot.Ithinkitisgoodexercise.M:That'salongway.W:Icountthestepsonmysmartphone,15,00

0eachday.M:Thosethingsaren'taccurate.W:Well,let'sjustsayIdoalotofstepseachday.Stepsarekeepingmehealthy.M

:Ridingabikeisexerciseaswell.Plus,it'scheapandquicker.W:Ilovethosesharedbikes,butIhatetoseethembeingpile

dupandblockingentrancesandsidewalks.M:SodoI.Theindustrygrewmorequicklythananyonean-ticipated.NowI'mhea

dingbacktotheofficesoanygoodadviceofexercise-cyclingorwalking?Iwonderwhichisthebestformofexercise.W:It'shardto

say.Eitherofthemishelpful.M:Itmakessense.Text9M:Hi,Nancy!Whatareyoudoinghereatthegrocerystore?W:Oh,hey,Landon.Iamgetti

ngreadyformygrandmother'seightiethbirthdaypartytonight.Iamgoingtomakeheracakeinadvance,andIneedafewthing

s.M:Wow,eightyyearsold.Yourgrandmothersureissomething!Whattypeofcakeareyoumaking?W:Sincemygrandmotherlikescho

colate,Iammakingachocolatecakewithslicedstrawberriesontop;that'sherfavoritefruit.M:Thatsoundsdelicious

!Haveyoubakedacakebefore?W:Well,sortof.Ihavefolloweddirectionsonthosecakemixes.Thistime,Iammakingitallbyhand.It'sabitofachallenge,andIguessI'ma

littlenervous.M:Iamsureitwillturnoutfine.Thecakewillbedelicious,andyourgrandmotherwillbesohappy.W:Isurehopes

o.Well,ithasbeennicechattingwithyou,butImustgetgoing.Thiscakeisnotgoingtomakeitself.M:Ha-ha,understood!Te

llyourgrandmotherIsaidhappybirthday.Icannotwaittohearaboutthecake.Text10Helloandwelcome!MynameisShelleyAnnVernonandIamgladthatyouwanttofindoutmoreabo

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