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2023届高三下学期入学考试英语试题时量：120分钟分值：150分命题人：陈金华说明：标注／★的试题源自寒假作业或错题重做。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题

,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.1

5.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Dineout.B.Takeaflight.C.Goshopping.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Ina

bookstore.C.Intheclassroom.3.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewatchedashow.B.Shegaveaperformance.C.Shewenttoseehersister.4.WhydoesMichaeltakee

xercise?A.Togetstronger.B.Toloseweight.C.Torelaxhimself.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afoodshop.B.Aterriblepicnic.C.Tomorrow'sweather.第

二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听

完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tobooktickets.B.Togetsomein

formation.C.Toaskforsugges-tions.7.Whencanthewomangetthecheapestticket?A.InMarch.B.InJune.C.InJuly.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小

题。8.Whatisthemandoingonhiscomputer?A.Watchingamovie.B.Listeningtoabook.C.Enjoyingsomemusic.9.Howoftenist

hereadingpostedonthewebsite?A.Monthly.B.Weekly.C.Daily.10.WhatisDanielRadcliffe?A.Adirector.B.Awriter.C.Anactor

.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。11.Howoftendoesthewomanwalktowork?A.Twodaysaweek.B.Threedaysaweek.C.Fourdaysaweek.12.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutsharedbike

s?A.Thespeed.B.Theexpense.C.Theparkingsitu-ation.13.Wherewillthemangonext?A.Hisoffice.B.Hishome.C.Thesubwaysta-tion.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小

题。14.WhydoesNancycometothestore?A.Tolearntomakeacake.B.Togetsometoolsforbaking.C.Tobuyafewthingsforacake.15.WhatkindofbirthdaycakedoesNa

ncyprepareforhergrandmother?A.Afruitone.B.Achocolateone.C.Acheeseone.16.WhatdoesNancythinkofmakingacakeallbyhand?A.Veryeasy.B.Quiteborin

g.C.Alittledifficult.17.WhatwillNancydonext?A.Returnhome.B.Gotoabakery.C.Chatwiththeman.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.T

eachers.B.Students.C.Parents.19.Whatisimportanttoagoodclassaccordingtothespeaker?A.Interestingteachingmethods.B.Students'classperfor

mance.C.Teachers'attitudetowardit.20.Whatcanthelistenersdoiftheyaredissatisfiedwiththematerial?A.Pay25dollarsfortheservice.B.Contactthesp

eakertochangenewones.C.Keepthematerialandtaketheirmoneyback.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四

个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。WorkAbroadProgramsandPaidSummerInternships（实习）InterExchange-WorkandLearnProgramsInterExcha

nge,anon-profitorganizationwithmorethan50yearsofculturalex-changeexperience,offersworkandexperientiallearningp

rogramstoUScitizensinforeigncountries,includingAuPair,TeachEnglish,andWork&Travel.ProgramsareofferedinAsia,Europe,NorthandSouthAmerica,

andOceania.Dates:Year-roundCost:$260andupTel.:212-924-0446Email:workabroad@interexchange.orgWebsite:www.InterExchange.orgBUNAC-Wor

kingAdventuresWorldwideSince1962,BUNAChasbeenenablingallyoungpeopletodiscovertheworldthroughlife-changingworkandtraveladventures.Weareexpertsinprovid

ingpro-gramsthatcoveralonglistofcountries,includingtheUK,SouthAfrica,Chinaandsoon.Weprovideassistanceingettingyourworkpermitandjob-huntingsu

pportin-coun-try.Tofindoutmoreinformation,visitourwebsite.Dates:Year-roundCost:$320andupTel.:866-220-7771Email:info@bunacusa.orgWe

bsite:www.bunac.orgTheInternGroup-WorldwideInternshipProgramsTheInternGroupisaleadingproviderofglobalinternshipprogramsintheUS,Canada,Eur

ope,Asia,AustraliaandLatinAmerica.Italsoprovidesvirtual/remotein-ternshipprograms,sothatyoucanbuildyourcareerfroman

ywhere.Itprovidesintern-shipsinallcareerfields.Learnfromleadingprofessionalsinyourfieldwhilemakingfriendsfromalloverthewor

ldandlivinglikeatruelocal.Dates:Year-roundCost:$590andupTel.:+1（718）878-6393Email:info@theinterngroup.comWebsite:www.the-inter

ngroup.comCRCCAsia-WorldwideAward-winningInternshipProgramsCRCCAsiahasbeentheleadingproviderofglobalinternshipprogramswith9,000past-participa

ntssince2008.Ouraward-winningprogramscover19fieldsinChina,Japan,Vietnam,SouthKorea,India,andtheUK.Programsaredesignedtoim-proveyourfu

tureemployabilityandincreaseyourculturalandbusinessunderstanding.Programpricesincludehigh-qualityaccommodation,pre-departureservi

ces,visapro-cessing,aleavingparty,andexcellentreferencestoyourfutureemployers.Dates:Year-roundCost:$1,

700andupTel.:267-534-2984Email:internships@crccasia.com21.WhatdoweknowaboutBUNAC?A.Ithasahistoryofmorethan70years.B

.Itissuitableforyoungadventurelovers.C.ItonlyprovidesprogramsfortheUScitizens.D.Itaimstoimproveyoungpeople’slanguageskills.22.Whichnumbershouldy

oucallifyouhopetoattendaprogramwithoutleavingyourhomecountry?A.267-534-2984.B.212-924-0446.C.866-220-7771.D.

+1（718）878-6393.23.Whatdothefourprogramshaveincommon?A.Theyareavailableallyearround.B.Theyofferrecommendationstoemployers.C.Theywerecreat

edbynon-profitorganizations.D.Theyhavetheirownaward-winningprograms.B★Newsmartwheelchairsaredesignedtoallowusersmorefreedomofmovement.Someeven

allowthemtoraiseorlowertheseatsortogoupanddownstairs.Now,Scewo,aSwisscompany,hasdesignedtheirfuturisticmotorizedwheelchairScewoBrothatisacompl

etesolutionwithmultitaskinginnovation.ThissmartwheelchairissoadvancedandmultifunctionalthatitwontheDesignPrizein2018andhasbeenrecognizedasapioneerint

hemedicaltechnologyindustry.Withclearlydefinedlinesandareductiontotheessentials,thedesignteamdevel-opedacleardesignlanguage.Th

atway,ScewoBroisseenasanewgenerationofwheelchairsatfirstglance.ScewoBrouserscancontrolthewheelchaireitherbyatouchinterface

（界面）orasmartphone.Theycanswitchfromonetotheotherandcanalsochoosefromthreedifferentmodes:parkmode,drivemode,andtrack

mode.Thisallowsforanyterrain（地形）andforpeoplewithmobilitydisabilitiestobeindependent.Builtwithsafetyinm

ind,theseatalwaysbalancesitselfsotheuserstaysinasittingposition.Thisfeatureallowsuserstodealwithdifferentterrainswi

thouttheriskoftippingover.Besides,thefootrests,seat,andarmrestsaredesignedtobecomfort-ableandadjustable.Thesmartwheelchair

cangoupto35kilometersononechargeandcango10kilometersperhour.Ifabreakisneeded,justputthechairintotherelaxationposition.Thesmartwheelchaircomeswitht

wosecurestorageareasforpeopleonthegotostorevaluables.Itcanfitinthetrunkofacarandcanbechargedinjustfivehours.ScewoBroisavaila

bleinSwitzerland,Austria,andGermany.Whilethefirstbatch（首批）hassoldout,peoplecanpre-orderfordeliveryattheendof2021.Thisfutur-isticwhee

lchairwillallowforincreasedmovementandabetterqualityoflifeforpeoplewithmobilityissues.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthewheelchair?A.Ittargetsmedicalworkers.

B.Itfeaturesmorefunctions.C.Itisdesignedforhouseholduse.D.Itisthefirstmotorizedwheelchair.25.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutthewheelchairinParagra

ph3?A.Itsdesignphilosophy.B.Itsworkingprinciple.C.Itscustomerexperience.D.Itsfashionableelements.26.Howdoestheauth

orintroducethewheelchairinParagraph4?A.Bygivingexactfigures.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byofferingexamples.D.By

listingreasons.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thewheelchairneedsfurtherimprovement.B.ThecompanyScewoisanon-

profitorganization.C.Thewheelchairuserscanmovearoundindependently.D.Thedesignteamhasbeenawardedmanydesignprizes.CInstagram（图片分享社交应

用程序）isabouttotakeitsbiggeststeptowardremovinglikesfromitsplatform.Aftermonthsoftestinganoptiontohidelikesin

selectinternationalmarkets,Instagram,whichisownedbyFacebook（FB）,hasal-readybeentestinghidinglikesinsevenoth

ercountries,includingCanada,IrelandandAustralia.Foryears,likeshavebeencentraltohowcelebrities,brands,politiciansandeverydayuser

sexperienceInstagramandFacebook.It'sawayofmeasuringpopularityandsuccess.Butinrecentmonths,Instagramhasbeenrethinkinghowlikescontribut

etomakingitsplatformmoretoxic.Nowit'sconsideringachange.Thetotalnumberoflikesonposts-whichappearashear

tsontheapp-willdisap-pearfromInstagram＇smainfeed,profilepagesandpermalink（永久链接）pages.Theowneroftheaccountcanstillseetheirownlikes,bu

ttheirfollowerswon'tknowthecount.CNNBusinesspreviouslyspokewithusersincountrieswiththetest.Themajorityfeltthismo

vewouldimprovewell-beingontheapp.Instagramisthemostdetrimental（不利的）socialnetworkingappforyoungpeople'smentalhealth,suchasne

gativelyimpactingbodyimage,accordingtoonestudy.Butotherusersandpsychologistssaidhidinglikeswon'tfixeverything.Thetestdoesn'taddresssomeofthekeyway

sthatactivityonInstagramcanimpactthewellbe-ingofusers,includingbullying,feelingleftoutandthinkingotherpeople'slivesarebetterthantheirown.Re

neeEngeln,apsychologyprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity,voicedhisopinionthatthebiggestimpactofInstagramisthecon

tentandtheexposuretothisconstantstreamofperfectedimagesiswhatseemstohurtpsychologically.Plus,userscanstillseetheirownlikes-andfeel

badlyiftheirpostsdon'tperformwell.28.HowdousersexperienceInstagraminthispassage?A.Bygivinglikes.B.Byhidinglikes.C.Byselectingplatforms.D.Bysh

owingofftalents.29.Theunderlinedword"toxic"inparagraph1mostprobablymeans“____”.A.profitableB.poisonousC.popular.D.positive

30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Instagramhasaffectedyoungsters'mentalhealth.B.Theaccountownerswon'tknowthe

countoflikes.C.Instagramtestedhidinglikesinsevencountriesfirst.D.ThemajoritythinkInstagramhasbeenawell-bein

gapp.31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.InstagramMisusesLikesB.MorePeopleAreAgainstLikesC.LikesCauseM

entalProblemsD.LikesWillBeHiddenonInstagramDWe'veallfaceditatonetimeoranother:afterlaundry,amessypileofcleanclothesarewa

itinghourstobeputaway.Thereareplentyofmachinesthatcanwashanddryclothes.Sowhyisn'tthereawaytosimilarlyautomatetheterriblefoldingpro-ces

s?Researchershavelookedintoitovertheyearsandasitturnsout,robotsjustdon'tdowellinfoldingclothes.Asisreporte

d,machinesneedclearrulesinordertofunction,andit'shardforthemtofigureoutwhatexactlyisgoingoninthosemessypiles-sa

y,wherethesweaterstopsandwherethetowelbegins.Insum,mostrobotshavenotgen-erallybeenequippedforthetask.Butaninternationalgroupofresea

rcherssaytheirnewmethodcouldchangethat,oratleastspeeduptheprocess.ResearchersarecallingthenewmethodSpee

dFolding.It'sa"reliableandefficientbimanualsystem”-meaningitinvolvestwohands-that'sabletosmoothandfoldclothesinrecordspeedforrobots.Spee

dFoldingcanfold30to40piecesofclothingperhour,comparedtopreviousmodelsthataveraged3to6piecesinthatsametim

elength,accordingtoresearchers.SpeedFoldingtakesadifferentapproach.Itsnovelnetworkstudied4,300humanandmachine-

assistedactionsinordertolearnhowtosmoothandfoldclothesfromarandompattern.Thatprocesscaninvolveanumberofdefi

nedmovementsincludingdragging,movingand“pick-and-place".WhileresearchersdescribeSpeedFoldingasasignificantimprovement,it'snotlikelytohitthemar

ketanytimesoon.Forone,researcherstrackeddownarobotsimilartotheonetheyusedandfoundthatitsoldfor$58,000.Foranother,researcherssaythere'smorethey

wanttoexplore,includingmethodswithwhichtherobotcanlearntoworkonanovelpieceofclothingwhengivenafewdemonstrations.

Butthere'salwayshopethatfoldinginthefuturewillgetevenneater.32.Whyarerobotspooratfoldingclothes?A.Itisdifficultforthemtoobeyclea

rhumanorders.B.Theyarelackinginenoughfoldingdemonstrations.C.Theyhavetroublehandlingtherandompatternsofclothes.D.Itisdif

ficultforthemtorememberthefoldingmovements.33.WhatdoweknowaboutSpeedFolding?A.Itcanperformmoredelicateactions.B.Itcanhelpwithallsortsofhousework.C.I

tcanrecordtheworkingspeedaccurately.D.Itcanfold3to6piecesperhouronaverage34.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofSpeedFolding?A.Itishighlypro

fitable.B.Itisnobetterthantheold.C.Ithasapromisingfuture.D.Itwillgooutofstylequickly.35.Whatcanbeasuita

bletitleforthetext?A.RobotsBecomeMoreIntelligentB.TheFastestEverFoldingRobotisHereCRobotsReleasePeoplefromHouseworkD.TheResear

chontheFoldingRobotisOn第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyisArtsoPowerful?Per

hapsthesimplestanswertothisquestionisthatarttouchesusemotionally.Artispowerfulbecauseitcanpotentiallyinfluenceourculture,politics,and

eventheecon-omy.Whenweseeapowerfulworkofart,youfeelittouchingdeepwithinyourcore,givingusthepowertomakereal-life

changes.Ithasthepowertoeducatepeopleaboutalmostanything.36Duringthepandemic,someartistscreatedvividan

dimpressivepaintingstospreadthemessageofwearingamask,whichwaswellreceivedbythewholepublic.Itbreakscultural,social,andeconomicbarr

iers.Whilearthardlyreallysolvespovertyorpromotessocialjusticeonitsown,itcanbeusedasafairplayingfieldforconversationandexpression.37Therefore,any

onecanlearntoappreciateartregard-lessoftheirsocialstatus,economicstanding,orpoliticalbackground.Itaccesseshigherord

ersofthinking.Artdoesn'tjustmakeyouabsorbinformation.38Thisiswhycreativityisaformofintelligence--itisaspecialabilitythatunlocksthepotentialoftheh

umanmind.__3940Manytimesinhistorywehaveheardofpeoplebeingcriticized,threatenedandevenkilledbecauseoftheirartwork.Th

oseresponsibleforthesereactions,mayitbeanaggressivegovernment,takethesemeasuresagainstartistsknowinghow

muchtheirworkscanaffectthepoliticsinagivenarea.Inthehandsofgoodpeople,however,artcanbeusedtogiveback

hopeoroffercourageinasocietythat'sundergoingalotofhardships.A.Art,atitssimplest,isaformofcommunicatingwitheachother.B.Thetruthisthatpeoplehaverecogni

zedhowpowerfulartcanbe.C.Itpresentsinformationinawaythatcouldbeabsorbedbymanyeasily.D.Rather,itmakesyouth

inkaboutcurrentideasandinspireyoutomakeyourown.E.Everyonecanrelatetoartbecauseeveryonehasemotionsandpersonalexperi-ences.F.Artma

yseektobringaboutsomeparticularemotiontorelaxandentertaintheviewers.G.Asamatteroffact,studieshaveshownthatexposuretoartcanmakeyoubetterinothe

rfields.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therearetwoproblemsi

ntheworld:Garbageandpoverty.EradajereOleitathinksshemayhavea41forthem.It'scalledtheChipBagProject.Sheisaskinga_42oflocalsnacklovers:

Ratherthanthrowyour43chipbagsintothetrash,donatethem,soshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthe_44Chipeatersdro

pofftheiremptybagsattwolocationsinDetroit,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelpers45_them.Aftertheywashthechipbag

s,theycutthemopen,laythem_46,andironthemtogether.Theyusepaddingandlinersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhoursto_

47_asleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,48whetherthey'resingle-serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis"wa

terproof,lightweight,andeasyto_49_”Oleitasaid.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsandcre

ated110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbe_50toraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat'sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita-whosefamily_51totheUnitedStatesfromNi

geriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife-andherfel-low_52."Wearedevotedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,but_53_

,”shesays.And,ofcourse,there'sthesymbolismofsavingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It'sa

powerful54thatenvironmentalinjusticeand55oftengohandinhand.AsOleitasaid,"Ithinkit'stimetoshowcon-nectionbetweena

lloftheseissues."41.A.solutionB.reasonC.preferenceD.gift42.A.questionB.favourC.permissionD.choice43.A.dirtyB.cheapC.emptyD.ne

w44.A.injuredB.oldC.sickD.homeless45.A.buryB.collectC.huntD.buy46.A.flatB.heavyC.carefulD.straight47.

A.repairB.sewC.decorateD.design48.A.workingoutB.leadingtoC.resultinginD.dependingon49.A.carryaroundB.ta

keoutC.gooffD.putup50.A.harderB.clevererC.simplerD.slower51.A.gotB.fledC.movedD.flew52.A.volunteersB.student

sC.workersD.friends53.A.economicallyB.personallyC.environmentallyD.privately54.A.reporterB.editorC.educatorD.reminder55.A.soci

etyB.povertyC.politicsD.safety第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'manAmericanstudent

56.（study）inauniversityinChina.Lastsummerva-cation,ItravelledtoHengshanMountain,oneofthefivemostfamousmoun

tainsinChinawithmyclassmates.Aftertwohours'ride,thedreamplacewewerelookingforwardto57.（come）intoview.ThemomentwegotontheZ

hurongPeak,the58（high）oneofits72peaks,agustofcoolgentlebreezewithmoistairblewonourfaces,makingusfeelsocom-fortable.59.1hoursbefore,I'dbeenstayi

nginChangsha,60.itwastoohottobear.ThebeautyofHengshanMountainowesmuchto61.（it）greentreesandstraightbamboos.Growingonallslopes,they

spreadlikeagreensea,extendingasfarastheeyescanreach.Atthismoment,peaksafterpeakscovered62.thewhitefloatingcloudsbecameinvisiblenowandthen

likeafantasticChinesepainting.Themildbeamsofsunlightrusheddownthroughthethick63.（leaf）kissingtheground.Thewater-fallswereseenfa

llingfromtherockslikewhitesilkyribbonsandthestreamsandbirdswereheardsinging64.（happy）inthewoodsandvalleys.Travelling

here,Icouldn'thelp65._（strike）bythewonderfulnaturalscenery,feelingasifIwerestayinginafairyland,forgettingtoreturnhome.第四部分写作（共

两节,满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.你校英语俱乐部将举办英语演讲比赛,请以FamilyEducationShapesMe为主题,写一篇演讲稿,内容包括：1.良好的家庭教育方式；2.成长的启示。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡

的相应位置作答。Goodmorning,boysandgirls,第二节读后续写（满分25分）TherewasarichcouplewhowasthrowingabigNewYearpartyattheirhouse.Sotheywentshoppi

ngatthemarketwhereeverythingwasofhighcostandfixedprice.Theywantedtomaintaintheirhighlivingstandardsotheydidn'tmindpayingalotfori

t.Afterpurchasingeverythingtheyneeded,theycalledaportertocarryeverythinganddropitoffattheirhome.Theporterwhocamewasofanoldage.Heloo

kedhonestbutnotveryhealthy.Hisclothesweretornandhelookedasifhewasn'tevenabletomeethisdailyneeds.Theyaskedthepor

teraboutthechargesfordeliveringtheirgoodstotheirhome.Theoldporterquotedjust$20,apricewellbelowthemarketratefordeliveringtheirgoodstot

hecouple'shomeinhiscart.Yet,thecouplearguedandbargainedwiththeporterandfinallysettledfor$15.Theporterw

asstrugglingtomakemoneyforeverysinglemealsoheneededanythinghecouldearn.Thecouplewasveryhappythinkinghowwellt

heybargainedwiththepoorporterandpaidhim$15inadvanceandleftaftergivingtheportertheiraddressfordelivery.Theyreachedtheirhom

e,butafteronehour,twohours,theporterstillhadn'tdeliveredtheirstuff.Thewifestartedtogetangryatherhusband,“Ialwaystellyo

unottotrustsuchaperson,butyouneverlistentome.Suchapersonisnotevenabletoearntofeedhimselfforonetimeinaday,andyouhandedhim

everythingwepurchasedforourbigparty.Iamsurehemusthavedisappearedwitheverything.Wemustimmediatelygobackto

themarkettoinquireandthentothepolicestationtofilethecomplaintagainsthim."Theybothlefttowardsthemarket.Ontheirway,nearthemarket,theysawanotherporter.T

heystoppedhimtoinquireabouttheoldporterandnoticedthathewascarry-ingtheirstuffinhiscart!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。T

heangrywifeaskedhim,"Whereisthatoldthief?Thisisourstuff."Uponhearingthis,thehusbandhadtearsinhiseyesandturned

tohiswife.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com