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高一下学期6月学情检测英语试题2024.6.11(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂
其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给
的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInarestaurant
.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.2.Whatdoesthewomando?AAdesigner.B.Awriter.C.Asalesagent.3.Whatmightthemanbedoingnow?A.Washingdishes
.B.Settingthetable.C.Doingsomecooking4.Whenwillthespeakersmakesomepreparations?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.5.Whathappenedtoth
eman?A.Helosthisbike.B.Hefailedtheexamagain.C.Hewasscoldedbybisdad.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的
相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?.A.Theumbrel
la.B.Theshop.C.Theweather.7.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterdaymorning?A.Rainy.BSunny.C.Cloudy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanmainlydowiththeca
r?A.Work.B.Travel.C.Race.9.Howmuchdoesthewomanwant?A.$2,000.B.$2,200.C.$3,000.10.Whatdoesthewomanmea
n?A.Shewillbargainwiththeman.BShewillaccepttheman'soffer.C.Shewillwaitforanotherbuyer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoest
hewomangetalongwithherbrothernow?A.Bad.B.Ordinary.C.Verywell.12.WheredidKirkleavehissister?A.Onthebus.BInthekindergarten.C.Ontheplayground.
13.WhatdidKirkthinkhismotherreferredto?A.Hislunchbox.B.Hishomework.C.Hissister.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydidn'tthemantakenotes?A.Becauseofhislazin
ess.B.Becauseofthedulllecture.C.Becauseofthefastspeedoftheinstructor.15.Whichisthewoman'sadvicefortheman?A.Addinghisownideastothen
otes.B.Fixinghiseyesonthematerialsfromtimetotime.C.Spending5to10minutesgoingthroughthematerials.16.What'sthemandoingwhiletalkingwiththewoman?A.Taki
ngnotes.B.Lookingforhispencil.C.Exchangingnoteswithothers.17.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Impatient.B.Helpful.C
.Proud.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatismorecommonintheWestthaninChinaaccordingtothespeaker?A.Usingcash.BUsingcreditcards.C.Usingmobilep
ayments.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutAlipayandWeChatPayinChina?A.Allpeopleareusingthem.B.TheywillneverequalPayPal.CNearly
everyonewhohasasmartphoneisusingthem.20.Howaremobilepaymentsdescribedinthetalk?A.Easyandconvenient.BSimple
andfreeofcharge.CPopularbutawkwardtouse.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最
佳选项。AVolunteeringisagreatwaytodevelopnewskills,gainexperienceandconnectwithothers.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,herearesomerecommendedopportu
nities.DisabledPeople’sBuddyBecomeabuddytohelpyoungdisabledpeople.Youcandecidehowtospendyourtimetogether,whetherinanartexhibiti
onoralittleconcert,butremembertotakecareofhimorher.Wehopethatyouunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingpeople’sdignity
,communicatewiththempatiently,anddevote3-4hourseveryweektotheprojectforatleastsixmonths.AppContentCreatorWe’remakinganapptopromoteprotectionofourp
lanetfromclimatechange.We’relookingforsomeonewhocaresabouttheclimatecrisisandusesonlinedesigntoolsskilfully.Ifyouareadmitted,youwillworkatlea
st4hoursperweekfromhometohelppublicizegreenliving,butyouwilllearnalotaboutmarketingandbrandbuilding.VolunteerMapEditorYourprimaryr
esponsibilityistoupdatestructuredataforTheNationalMapusingourmappingapp.Structuresincludeschoolshospita
ls,policestations,andotherimportantpublicbuildings.Sincethisisanongoingremotecomputer-basedactivity,youcanparticipatefromanywh
ereyouhavereliableInternetaccessifitsuitsyourschedule.CitizenTVVolunteer.,Makeachange-makingfeaturedocumentarywithus.Youwillresearch,f
ilm,andbringtolightsomeinspiringstoriesoverthepast160years.Nopriorskillsarerequired,andyouwillreceiveprofessionalcameratraining.Youwillworkfromday
tonight,sopleasegetyourbodyandmindprepared.1.Whatshouldyoudoasabuddyofdisabledpeople?A.Discovertheirartis
tictalents.B.Accompanythemwithrespect.C.Providethemwithmedicalcare.D.Developtheircommunicationskills.2.Howcanonebenefit
frombecominganappcontentcreator?A.Adoptahealthylifestyle.B.Promotepersonalbrands.C.Takeonlinedesigncours
es.D.Acquiremarketingknowledge.3.Whichvolunteeropportunityisthemostflexibleintermsofworkingtime?A.DisabledPeople’sBuddy.B.AppContentCreator.C.Volunt
eerMapEditor.D.CitizenTVVolunteer.BInmylastsemesterofcollegeintheUS,IstruggledwiththedecisiontomovetoNewYorktopursueanadvertisingcareer
,ortostayinFloridatobenearmylovedones.WhileIpreferredthelatter,everyonekepttellingmeifIdidn’tgotoNewYork,Iwouldn
evermakeanythingofmyself—Iwouldnotmakeachievementsincareer.Althoughthosestatementsmademybloodboil,IstilldecidedtostayinFlorida.Iac
ceptedamarketingcoordinator(协调员)positionwithCotonColors.Iknewthecompanywasgrowingfast,soitfeltlikeagreatplace
tobeginmycareer.InCotonColors,Itriedtoestablishmyself.Itookonbasicmarketingtaskslikehelpingwithsmallcampaignso
rsimpledesign.IstartedundertakingmoretasksanddiscoveringthingsIlikedandexcelledin.Icontinuedtoaskformorerespo
nsibilities,andbeforeIknewit,Iwasleadingmeetings,directingsupportstaffandtakingoffinmyposition.Istartedgettingincontac
twithsomeofmyNewYorkclassmates.Itseemedthatmostofthemwerestillassistants,runningtogetcoffeeandmakecopies,with
outgettinganyusefulexperience.ThoseconversationshelpedmerealizethatIwasincontrolofmyowncareer.Ididn’tneedtomovetoabigcitytobecomeanimportant
partofasuccessfulteam—Iwasalreadypartofone.IwenttotheCEOandaskedtocreateandleadaneventsteam.Afteronlyafewmonths,Iworkedaroundthec
locktogrowthisbranchwhilealsocontinuingtomaintainmyregularjobduties.Intheend,allofmyhardworkanddevotionpaidoff.Ihavewatchedmyself
growfromanentry-levelcollegestudenttoavaluedmemberofapowerfulmanagementteam.Ihaveovercomemanystereotypes(刻板印象)ofmygenerationwithmyhardworkandposit
iveattitude.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makeanythingofmyself”inparagraph1mean?A.Helpapersonfindajob.B.Helpapersonreachaplace.C.Makeapersonfeel
excited.D.Makeoneselfsucceedinone’scareer.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sjobinFlorida?A.PromisingB.Stressful.C.Peaceful.
D.Well-paid.6Whatcontributedmosttotheauthor’ssuccessaccordingtothetext?A.Hertalentinmarketing.B.Hergoodluckinthework.C.Herdevotiontoallhertasks.D
.Herhelpwithcomplexdesigns.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotelluswiththestory?A.Makedecisionssuitableforyourselves.B.Staypositived
espitedifficultieswemeet.C.Workinghardhelpsyougetmorefamous.D.Startingacareerinsmallcitiesisthebestchoice.CDatashowsChinesebrandsarewinningmorecon
sumersinrecentyears,especiallyamongtheyoungergeneration.Thetrendisusuallycalled“guochao”,or“Chinesefashiontrend”,whichhasdrivendeman
dfordomestic(国内的),brandsandproductsthatincludeChinesetraditionalcultureandstyle.Itsmainfollowersaremillennialbornbetween1980-
1995andGenerationZbornbetween1995and2010.UnliketheoldergenerationswhocouldhaveattachmenttoWesterncultureandbrands,Chineseyouthwerebornand
raisedwhenthecountry’seconomywastakingoff.Theyoungergenerationtendstohavestrongconfidenceintheirtraditionalcul
ture.Towinmoreyoungcustomers,thesedomesticnamesaremakingproductswithhighqualitybystrengtheningresearchandmarketi
ngefforts.Anoften-cited(引证)caseisLi-Ning,China’shomegrownsportswearbrandnamedafterafamousathlete.Thecompan
yalmostbrokeupafterafailedrebrandingin2011whenitwentthroughthreeyearsoflossesafterlosingoldercustomerswhilefailingtoattractyoungerbuyers.Itwasnotunt
ilthe2018NewYorkFashionWeekthatthebrandgainedsuccess.Itstrendylook,bold(大胆的)useofcolorandtraditionalChinesecultureelementswereshownonthestagesoth
atitimmediatelyattractedattention’athomeandabroad.Thetrendtowelcomedomesticbrandshasspreadrapidlytod
ifferentindustriesandvariousproducts,fromfoodanddrinkstoclothingandelectronicvehicles.WhilemanyChinesebrandshavebeengainingsignificantmarket
shareathomeinrecentyears,othersarepostinganincreasinglystrongerglobalpresence.In2020,China’stechgiantXiaomire
porteditsmostprofitableyearbasedonexpandedsalesandglobalmarket.share.SalesfromHaierSmart-Home’soverseasbusinesslastyearalsomarkedanal
ltimehigh,rankingtoplistinglobalmarketshareformajorhomeappliance(家用电器).Althoughsomebrandsstillfacemanychallengesaheadtomeetthecustomers’
differentneedsinoverseasmarkets,mostdomesticproductsarequitecompetitiveintheinternationalmarket.8.Whatdoes“guochao”referto?ADomes
ticbrands’rapidincrease.B.Chinesebrands’growingpopularity.C.Younggenerations’crazeaboutfashion.D.Chinesetraditionalcultu
re’srevival.9.Whydodomesticbrandsappealtoryounggenerations?A.Theyareaffectedbyforeignfashiontrend.B.Theyareinfluencedbyolde
rgenerations.C.Theybelievewesternproductsareoutofdate.D.Theyareinfluencedbytheirgrowingbackground.10.WhyisthecaseofLi-Ni
ngmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tointroduceanewtopic.B.Toadvertiseadomesticbrand.C.Topresentaconvincingexample.D.Toexplainacomplicatedconc
ept.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Chinesebrandsaregainingpopularitybothathomeandabroad.B.SalesofHaierSmartHom
ehavetoppedthedomesticmarket.C.Thefutureofthedomesticbrandsinoverseasmarketisunclear.D.AllChinesebrandsfailtomeetthestandardofove
rseasmarket.DBeforetheInternetage,criticalthinkingwasthemostimportantskillofpeople.Butinthedigitalage,accordingtoAnastasiaKozyreva,afamouspsychol
ogist,amoreimportantskilliscriticalignoring..Asresearcherspointout,weliveinanattentioneconomywherecontentproduce
rsontheInternetcompeteforourattention.Theyattractuswithmanyeye-catchingstorieswhileprovidinglittleusefulinform
ation,sotheycanexposeustoprofit-generatingadvertisements.Therefore,wearenotcustomersbutproducts,andeachlinkweclickisa
saleofourtimeandattention.Toprotectourselvesfromthis,Kozyrevaadvocates(提倡)forlearningtheskillofcriticalignoring,inwhic
hreaderscancontroltheirinformationenvironmenttoreduceexposuretoraiseinformation.AccordingtoKozyreva,criticalignoringincludesthreestrategies.T
hefirstistodesignourenvironments,whichincludesremovinglow-qualityyethard-to-resist(难以抵制的)informationfromaround.Successfuldietersneedto.keepunh
ealthyfoodoutoftheirhomes.Similarly,weneedtosetupadigitalenvironmentwhereattention-grabbingitemsarekeptoutofsight.Likedieting,ifonetri
estodependonwillpowernottoclickeye-catching"news",he'llsurelyfail.So,it'sbettertokeepthemoutofsightatfirst!Thenextistoevaluatethereliability
(可靠性)ofinformation,whosepurposeistoprotectyoufromfalseinformation.Itcanberealizedbycheckingthesourceinthemainstream,newsagencies,
whicharetrustworthy.Thelastis:"neverfeedthetrolls."Trollsaresomepeoplewhospreadfalseinformationonlinetocauseharm.
Donotcorrectthem,becausetheydonotcareaboutwhethertheinformationiscorrect.Annoyingothersistheirgoal.So,neverrespondtotheirbadbehaviourwit
hourattention.Byusingtheabovecriticalignoringskills,wecanmakethemostoftheInternetwhileavoidingfallingvictimtothosew
hotrytocontrolourattention,time,andminds.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheattentioneconomyfromparagraph2?A.Itoffersmoreinf
ormation.B.Itfeaturesdepressingstories.C.ItsavestimeforInternetusers.D.Itseeksprofitsfromeachclick.13.Whydoes
theauthormentiondietersinparagraph3?A.Todiscussthequalityofinformation.B.Toprovethebenefitsofhealthyfood.C.Toshowtheimportanceof
environments.D.Toexplaintheeffectivenessofwillpower.14.WhatshouldwedotodealwithInternettrollsaccordingtot
hetext?A.Reviewtheirintention.B.Turnadeafeartothem..C.Correcttheirbehaviour.D.Sendhardfactstothem.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Reasonsforc
riticalthinkingintheattentioneconomy.B.Practisingtheskillsofcriticalignoringinthedigitalage.C.Maximizingthebenefitsofcriticalignorin
gontheInternet.D.StrategiesofabandoningcriticalthinkingforInternetusers.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)读下面短文，从文后的选项
中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearntoCiteSources(引用资料)Duringyouruniversityeducation,you’llmeetnewideasandnewch
allenges.Amongthem,theacademicchallengeyoufaceistomakesomethingoriginal.____16____Youroriginalworkisthebasisforyourprofessor’sevaluationofyourperfor
mance.Thus,academichonestyisveryimportantinyouruniversityeducation.Itdemandsthatyoucitethesourcematerialsbasedonyourwork.____17___
_Correctlycitingyoursourceshelpsyoudistinguish(区分)yourownideasfromotherscholars’.For,readers,itallowsareadertodeterminethedepthofyourresearch.
____18____Onthecontrary,lackofcitingwillonlyraiseyourreader’sdoubt.Soyouneedtolearnwhentociteandhowtoprovideanac
curate(准确的)referencelist.Ifyoufailtociteyoursources,whateverreasons,youwillbefoundresponsibleforplagiarism(抄袭).____19____Ifyouarenots
ure,askyourprofessorforguidancebeforesubmittingthepaperorreport.Keepinmindthisgeneralrule:whenindoubt,cite!____20____Forexample,
studentsfromEastAsiamaythinkthatcopyingdirectlyfromsourcesistheproperwaytodoresearch.StudentsinFrance,preparin
gforthefinalexamination,maybeencouragedtomemorizewholepassagesandcopythemintopapers.Thoseculturaldifferencescanl
eadtofalseassumptionsaboutacademicexpectationsinthecountryyoustudyin.A.Someuniversitystudentsmaycheatindiffere
ntways.B.Theseincludeusingotherscholars’ideas,figuresandsoon.C.Thatmeansyoushouldgobeyondwhatyoulearninyourtextbooks.D.Makesurethatyou
reallyunderstandtheacademicregulationsclearly.E.Often,studentswanttouseothers’opinionstosupporttheirownessays.F.Italsoallowsareadertoappreciat
eyouroriginalcontributiontotheresearch.G.Forinternationalstudentsitisimportanttoknowlocalacademicexpectations.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每
小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WuLidi,a48-year-oldcleaninglady,wassurprisedbyanexhi
bitionofherpaintingsheldbystudentsatNanjingUniversity.Thepaintings____21____wereWu’sworksonablackboardinastudentdormitorywheresheworks.Thethemesofth
eworks____22____fromthecolorfuluniversitycampustobeautifulnaturalscenery.Duringtheexhibitionnamed“ACleaningLad
y’sSpring,”manystudentslefthandwrittenmessagesof____23____toWu,including“Thankyouforyourblackboardpaintings
thathave____24____methroughfouryearsofmyyouth.”WhileWuhasneverreceivedprofessionaltraininginpainting,shehashada____25____forit
sinceshewasyoung.AfterbecomingacleanerinadormitoryatNanjingUniversity,she____26____todrawpicturesonablackboard,which____
27____hadonlyafewcharactersreading“WelcomeHome.”TheattemptbecamethestartingpointofWu’s____28____journeyoflifeandshehassincebecomeincreasingly____2
9____topractisingpaintingskillsinhersparetime.Asher_____30_____improved,thecontentsofherworksontheblackboardchangedfrom_____31_____o
bjectstocomplexlandscapes.Hertalentanddevotionhavereceivedmuch-deserved_____32_____fromstudentsoftheuniversityandshehasbecomewidelyknownas“acle
aningladywhocouldhavebecomea(n)_____33_____.”Wuisgratefultothestudentswhoheldtheexhibitionforher,sayingitistheirencou
ragementthatkeepsher_____34_____herhobby.Wu’sstoryisa_____35_____thatanyonecanachievegreatnessandinspire
others,regardlessoftheirbackgroundorpositioninlife.21.A.donatedB.exchangedC.displayedD.stored22.A.movedB.resultedC.benefited
D.ranged23.A.gratitudeB.courageC.sympathyD.concern24.A.disturbedB.accompaniedC.challengedD.praised25.A.reasonB.chanceC.passion
D.question26.A.volunteeredB.rememberedC.refusedD.pretended27.A.fortunatelyB.surprisinglyC.previouslyD.interestingly28.A.comfortableB.typicalC
.independentD.extraordinary29.A.opposedB.devotedC.relatedD.limited30.A.conditionsB.qualitiesC.relations
D.techniques31.A.abstractB.simpleC.naturalD.similar32.A.recognitionB.comparisonC.interruptionD.competition33.A.stude
ntB.authorC.performerD.artist34.A.writingdownB.searchingforC.stickingtoD.passingon35.A.promiseB.reminderC.memoryD.chapter第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15
分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asweallknow,human-wildlifeconflict,____36____(consider)tobeadifficultproblemtosolve,____37____(cost)theglobal
economybillionsofdollarsannually.Tomakemattersworse,itthreatshumanlivesandcausesmanyspeciestodieout.Theseconflicts____38____(large)result
fromhumansandwildlifeseekinglimitedresourcesontheearth.Seriousclimateeventscanalsobringaboutrapidchangesinresourceavailability(可用性),____3
9____maydrivestrongresponsesinanimalsandpeople.The____40____(compete)betweenthetwogrowstougherasaresul
t.Droughts____41____particularhavecausedsomeofthemostvisibleconflicts.Despitetheseriousnessoftheseconflicts,climatechangeismakinghuman-wildli
feconflicteven____42____(serious).Withpeopleandwildlife____43____(share)crowdedspacesandlimitedresources,human-wildlifeconflictisri
singrapidly.Manypeople,____44____,stillhaven’trealizedhowsevere(严峻)theproblemis.Therefore,toprotectwildlifeandhum
ans,itisvitalthatawiderangeofresearchandinstitutionsshouldconsidertheroleofa_____45_____(change)climateinshapingth
ecomplexdynamicsofconflict.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你校英语报将举办征文大赛，主题是：音乐课应该取消吗？请你写一篇英语征文。内容包括：1.音乐课是否应该取消。2
.你的个人观点。取消：cancel注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AMidnightRescueItwasnotunco
mmontocarryouttasksatnightasrescuers.HarryandDavidwereinformedoftheirtaskwhenitwasnearlymidnight.Itwasurgentsoth
erewasnotimetohesitate.Theyheadedintotheforest.Theforestwasblackandsilent.Alittlewayintoittheyreachedaforkintheearthpath.HarryandD
avidtooktheleftpath.Theywalkedinsilence,theireyesontheground,watchingoutforthetrapslikebigpits（坑）setbytheillegalhunters.Eve
rynowandthenarayofmoonlightthroughthebranchesabovelitaspotofscarlet（猩红的）bloodonthefallenleaves.Davidsawt
hatHarrylookedveryworried,asking,"CouldUnicornbehurtthatbadly?"Harryanswered,"Ifwecan'tfinditassoonaspossible,itd
oesn'tstandmuchchancetosurvive."Ofcourse,Unicornwasnottheanimalinfairytalesbutthenicknameofa3-year-oldelephant,thelastwildelephantint
hisforest.Thenicknamewasgivenbythebiodiversityrescuerswhowereprotectingeverymemberinthisforest.TheyknewUnicornwasobedientandnotafraidofhumanbeing
sandthatsometimesputitindanger."Withoutit,theforestwasnotcomplete.Thoseillegalhuntersshouldbethrownint
oprison."Harrythought,carryinghisfirstaidkit（急救箱）onhisbackandwalkingforwardwithhisflashlight.Itseemedthatthickfogwouldcomeatanytime,
whichwouldincreasethedanger.HarryhurriedintotheheartoftheforestwithDavid.Theywalkedfornearlyhalfanhour,deeperanddeeper.Therewerebloodsplashes（
血迹）ontherootsofatree,asthoughthepoorcreaturehadbeenstrugglingaroundinpaincloseby."Wemusthurryup",saidHarry.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:However,itwasreallynoteasyforthemtofindit._________________________________________________________________________________
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Withoutdelay,HarrykneltdowntodofirstaidonitswoundwithDavidholdingtheflashlight.__________________________
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__________________________________________高一下学期6月学情检测英语试题2024.6.11(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答
题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力(共两节
，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconvers
ationprobablytakeplace?AInarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.2.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adesigner.B.Awriter.C.Asalesagent.3.Whatmighttheman
bedoingnow?A.Washingdishes.B.Settingthetable.C.Doingsomecooking4.Whenwillthespeakersmakesomepreparations?A.T
uesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.5.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthisbike.B.Hefailedtheexamagain.C.Hewasscoldedbybisdad.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分2
2.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethes
peakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theumbrella.B.Theshop.C.Theweather.7.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterdaymorning?A.Rainy.B
Sunny.C.Cloudy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanmainlydowiththecar?A.Work.B.Travel.C.Race.9.Howmuchdoesthewomanwant?
A.$2,000.B.$2,200.C.$3,000.10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillbargainwiththeman.BShewillaccepttheman'soffer.C.Sh
ewillwaitforanotherbuyer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthewomangetalongwithherbrothernow?A.Bad.B.Ordinary.C.Verywell.12.WheredidKirkleavehissister?
A.Onthebus.BInthekindergarten.C.Ontheplayground.13.WhatdidKirkthinkhismotherreferredto?A.Hislunchbox.B.Hishomew
ork.C.Hissister.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydidn'tthemantakenotes?A.Becauseofhislaziness.B.Becauseofthedull
lecture.C.Becauseofthefastspeedoftheinstructor.15.Whichisthewoman'sadvicefortheman?A.Addinghisownideastothenotes.B.Fixinghiseyesonth
ematerialsfromtimetotime.C.Spending5to10minutesgoingthroughthematerials.16.What'sthemandoingwhiletal
kingwiththewoman?A.Takingnotes.B.Lookingforhispencil.C.Exchangingnoteswithothers.17.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Impatient.B.Helpful.C.Proud.听第10
段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatismorecommonintheWestthaninChinaaccordingtothespeaker?A.Usingcash.BUsingcreditcards.C.Usingmobilepaym
ents.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutAlipayandWeChatPayinChina?A.Allpeopleareusingthem.B.Theywillnevereq
ualPayPal.CNearlyeveryonewhohasasmartphoneisusingthem.20.Howaremobilepaymentsdescribedinthetalk?A.Easyandconvenient.BSimpleandfreeofcharge
.C.Popularbutawkwardtouse.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVol
unteeringisagreatwaytodevelopnewskills,gainexperienceandconnectwithothers.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,herearesomerecommendedopportunities.Disa
bledPeople’sBuddyBecomeabuddytohelpyoungdisabledpeople.Youcandecidehowtospendyourtimetogether,whetherina
nartexhibitionoralittleconcert,butremembertotakecareofhimorher.Wehopethatyouunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingpe
ople’sdignity,communicatewiththempatiently,anddevote3-4hourseveryweektotheprojectforatleastsixmonths.AppContentCreatorWe’remakinganapptopromotepr
otectionofourplanetfromclimatechange.We’relookingforsomeonewhocaresabouttheclimatecrisisandusesonlinedesigntoolsskilf
ully.Ifyouareadmitted,youwillworkatleast4hoursperweekfromhometohelppublicizegreenliving,butyouwilllearna
lotaboutmarketingandbrandbuilding.VolunteerMapEditorYourprimaryresponsibilityistoupdatestructuredataforTheNationalM
apusingourmappingapp.Structuresincludeschools,hospitals,policestations,andotherimportantpublicbuildings.Sincethisisanongoingremotecomput
er-basedactivity,youcanparticipatefromanywhereyouhavereliableInternetaccessifitsuitsyourschedule.Cit
izenTVVolunteerMakeachange-makingfeaturedocumentarywithus.Youwillresearch,film,andbringtolightsomeinspiringstoriesoverthepa
st160years.Nopriorskillsarerequired,andyouwillreceiveprofessionalcameratraining.Youwillworkfromdaytonight,sopleasegetyourbod
yandmindprepared.1.Whatshouldyoudoasabuddyofdisabledpeople?A.Discovertheirartistictalents.B.Accompanythemwithrespect.C.Providethemwithmedicalca
re.D.Developtheircommunicationskills.2.Howcanonebenefitfrombecominganappcontentcreator?A.Adoptahealthylifestyle.B.Promoteperso
nalbrands.C.Takeonlinedesigncourses.D.Acquiremarketingknowledge.3.Whichvolunteeropportunityisthemostflexibleint
ermsofworkingtime?A.DisabledPeople’sBuddy.B.AppContentCreator.C.VolunteerMapEditor.D.CitizenTVVolunteer.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了一些
志愿活动项目。【1题详解】细节理解题，根据DisabledPeople’sBuddy中的“Wehopethatyouunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingpeople’sdignity,communicatewiththempatiently,anddevot
e3-4hourseveryweektotheprojectforatleastsixmonths.(我们希望你能理解保护人的尊严的重要性，耐心地与他们沟通，每周花3-4个小时在这个项目上，至少持续6个月)”可知，作为残疾人的朋友，应该带着尊重陪伴他们。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题，
根据AppContentCreator中的“Ifyouareadmitted,youwillworkatleast4hoursperweekfromhometohelppublicizegreenliving,butyouwilllearnalotaboutmarketingand
brandbuilding.(如果你被录用，你将每周在家工作至少4个小时，以帮助宣传绿色生活，但你将学到很多关于市场营销和品牌建设的知识)”可知，成为应用程序内容创造者可以获得的好处是获取市场营销知识。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题，根据Volun
teerMapEditor中的“Sincethisisanongoingremotecomputer-basedactivity,youcanparticipatefromanywhereyouhavereliableInternetaccessifitsuitsyoursc
hedule.(由于这是一项基于远程计算机的活动，如果适合你的日程安排，你可以在任何有可靠互联网接入的地方参加)”以及与其他三个志愿活动的比较可知，VolunteerMapEditor志愿者的工作时间是最灵活的。故选C。BInmylastsemesterofco
llegeintheUS,IstruggledwiththedecisiontomovetoNewYorktopursueanadvertisingcareer,ortostayinFloridatobenearmylovedones.WhileIpreferredthelatter,every
onekepttellingmeifIdidn’tgotoNewYork,Iwouldnevermakeanythingofmyself—Iwouldnotmakeachievementsincareer.Althoughthosestatemen
tsmademybloodboil,IstilldecidedtostayinFlorida.Iacceptedamarketingcoordinator(协调员)positionwithCotonColors.Iknewthecompanywasgrowingfast,soitfel
tlikeagreatplacetobeginmycareer.InCotonColors,Itriedtoestablishmyself.Itookonbasicmarketingtaskslikehelpingwithsmallca
mpaignsorsimpledesign.IstartedundertakingmoretasksanddiscoveringthingsIlikedandexcelledin.Icontinuedtoaskformo
reresponsibilities,andbeforeIknewit,Iwasleadingmeetings,directingsupportstaffandtakingoffinmyposition.Istartedgetting
incontactwithsomeofmyNewYorkclassmates.Itseemedthatmostofthemwerestillassistants,runningtogetcoffeeandmakecopies,withoutgettinganyusefulexpe
rience.ThoseconversationshelpedmerealizethatIwasincontrolofmyowncareer.Ididn’tneedtomovetoabigcitytobecom
eanimportantpartofasuccessfulteam—Iwasalreadypartofone.IwenttotheCEOandaskedtocreateandleadaneventsteam.Afteronlyafewmonths,Iworkedaroundtheclo
cktogrowthisbranchwhilealsocontinuingtomaintainmyregularjobduties.Intheend,allofmyhardworkanddevotionpaidoff.Ihavewatchedmyselfgrowfromanentry-
levelcollegestudenttoavaluedmemberofapowerfulmanagementteam.Ihaveovercomemanystereotypes(刻板印象)ofmygenerationwithmyhardworkandpositivea
ttitude.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makeanythingofmyself”inparagraph1mean?A.Helpapersonfindajob.B.Helpapersonreachaplace.C.
Makeapersonfeelexcited.D.Makeoneselfsucceedinone’scareer.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sjobinFlorida?A.
PromisingB.Stressful.C.Peaceful.D.Well-paid.6.Whatcontributedmosttotheauthor’ssuccessaccordingtothetext?A.Hertalentinmarketing.B.Hergoodluckinthe
work.C.Herdevotiontoallhertasks.D.Herhelpwithcomplexdesigns.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotelluswiththestory?A.Mak
edecisionssuitableforyourselves.B.Staypositivedespitedifficultieswemeet.CWorkinghardhelpsyougetmorefamous.D.Startingacare
erinsmallcitiesisthebestchoice.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过大学毕业后的工作经历告诉我们应该做适合自己的决定。【4题详解】词句猜测题。画线短
语后为破折号，其后的内容是对画线短语的解释，根据画线短语后的“Iwouldnotmakeachievementsincareer.(我将不会在事业上取得成就。)”可知，画线短语所在的句子的意思应与“我将不会在事业上取得成就”意义相近，
画线短语前为否定词never，所以画线短语的意思应是“在事业上取得成就”。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“IstartedundertakingmoretasksanddiscoveringthingsIlikedandexcelledin.Icontinuedtoa
skformoreresponsibilities,andbeforeIknewit,Iwasleadingmeetings,directingsupportstaffandtakingoffinmyposition(我开始承担更多的任务，发现自己喜欢和擅长的事情。我继续要求承担更多
的责任，在我意识到这一点之前，我已经在主持会议，指导后勤人员，并在我的职位上起飞了。)”可知，作者在佛罗里达承担更多的任务，发现自己的喜欢和擅长的事情，并且开始主持会议，指导后勤人员，在岗位上起飞，由此可
知，作者在佛罗里达的工作是有发展前景的。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Afteronlyafewmonths,Iworkedaroundtheclocktogrowthisbranchwhilealsocontinui
ngtomaintainmyregularjobduties.Intheend,allofmyhardworkanddevotionpaidoff.(仅仅几个月后，我就夜以继日地工作，在继续履行我的日常工作职责的同时，让这个分公司发展壮大。最后，我所有的努力和投入都得到了回报。)”可
知，作者夜以继日地工作，在履行日常工作职责的同时，使得这个分公司不断地壮大起来，由此可知，对作者的成功贡献最大的是她对所有工作的投入。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的“Inmylastsemeste
rofcollegeintheUS,IstruggledwiththedecisiontomovetoNewYorktopursueanadvertisingcareer,ortostayinFloridatobe
nearmylovedones.(在美国大学的最后一个学期，我一直纠结于决定是搬到纽约从事广告事业，还是留在佛罗里达与我所爱的人在一起。)”可知，作者在大学毕业前纠结于自己的工作地，结合下文中的“Althoughthosestatementsmademyb
loodboil,IstilldecidedtostayinFlorida.(虽然这些话让我怒不可遏，但我还是决定留在佛罗里达。)”可知，对然很多人反对作者去佛罗里达，但作者还是决定留了下来，结合下文介绍的作者在佛罗里达的工作情况以及尾段中的“Ih
aveovercomemanystereotypes(刻板印象)ofmygenerationwithmyhardworkandpositiveattitude.(我以自己的努力和积极的态度克服了很多对我这一代人的成见。)”可
知，作者通过自己的努力和积极的态度克服了很多人的成见，最终取得了自己事业上的成功，由此可知，作者想用这个故事告诉我们做适合自己的决定。故选A项。CDatashowsChinesebrandsarewi
nningmoreconsumersinrecentyears,especiallyamongtheyoungergeneration.Thetrendisusuallycalled“guochao”,or“Chinesef
ashiontrend”,whichhasdrivendemandfordomestic(国内的),brandsandproductsthatincludeChinesetraditionalcultureandstyle.
Itsmainfollowersaremillennialbornbetween1980-1995andGenerationZbornbetween1995and2010.Unliketheoldergener
ationswhocouldhaveattachmenttoWesterncultureandbrands,Chineseyouthwerebornandraisedwhenthecountry’seconomywastakingoff
.Theyoungergenerationtendstohavestrongconfidenceintheirtraditionalculture.Towinmoreyoungcustomers,thesedomesticnamesaremakingproductswithhig
hqualitybystrengtheningresearchandmarketingefforts.Anoften-cited(引证)caseisLi-Ning,China’shomegrownsportswearbrandnamedafterafamousathlete.Thecompany
almostbrokeupafterafailedrebrandingin2011whenitwentthroughthreeyearsoflossesafterlosingoldercustomerswhilefailingtoattract
youngerbuyers.Itwasnotuntilthe2018NewYorkFashionWeekthatthebrandgainedsuccess.Itstrendylook,bold(大胆的)useofcolorandtraditionalChinesecult
ureelementswereshownonthestagesothatitimmediatelyattractedattention’athomeandabroad.Thetrendtowelcomedomesticbrandshasspreadr
apidlytodifferentindustriesandvariousproducts,fromfoodanddrinkstoclothingandelectronicvehicles.WhilemanyChinesebrandsh
avebeengainingsignificantmarketshareathomeinrecentyears,othersarepostinganincreasinglystrongerglobalpresence.In2020,China’stechg
iantXiaomireporteditsmostprofitableyearbasedonexpandedsalesandglobalmarketshare.SalesfromHaierSmart-Home’soverseasbusin
esslastyearalsomarkedanalltimehigh,rankingtoplistinglobalmarketshareformajorhomeappliance(家用电器).Althoughsomebrandsstillfacemanychallengesaheadtomeett
hecustomers’differentneedsinoverseasmarkets,mostdomesticproductsarequitecompetitiveintheinternationalmarket.8.Whatdo
es“guochao”referto?A.Domesticbrands’rapidincrease.B.Chinesebrands’growingpopularity.C.Younggenerations’crazeaboutfash
ion.D.Chinesetraditionalculture’srevival.9.Whydodomesticbrandsappealtoryounggenerations?A.Theyareaffectedbyforeignfashiont
rend.B.Theyareinfluencedbyoldergenerations.C.Theybelievewesternproductsareoutofdate.D.Theyareinfluencedbytheirgrowingbackground.10.Whyisthecaseof
Li-Ningmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tointroduceanewtopic.B.Toadvertiseadomesticbrand.C.Topresentaconvincingexample.D.Toexplainacomplicatedco
ncept.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Chinesebrandsaregainingpopularitybothathomeandabroad.B.SalesofHaierSmartHomehavetoppedthedomesticmarke
t.C.Thefutureofthedomesticbrandsinoverseasmarketisunclear.D.AllChinesebrandsfailtomeetthestandardofoverseasmarke
t.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着中国的经济发展，中国国内品牌在国内外市场上越来越受欢迎。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段内容“DatashowsChinesebrandsarewinningmoreconsumersinrecenty
ears,especiallyamongtheyoungergeneration.Thetrendisusuallycalled“guochao”,or“Chinesefashiontrend”,whic
hhasdrivendemandfordomestic(国内的),brandsandproductsthatincludeChinesetraditionalcultureandstyle.(数据显示，近年来，中国品牌赢得了越来越多的消费者，尤其是年轻一代。这一趋
势通常被称为“国潮”，或“中国时尚潮流”，这推动了对经常包含中国传统文化和风格的国内品牌和产品的需求。)”可知，“国潮”指的是中国品牌赢得了越来越多的消费者，越来越受年轻一代欢迎的趋势，由此可知，“国潮”指
的是中国品牌越来越受欢迎。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“UnliketheoldergenerationswhocouldhaveattachmenttoWesterncultureandbrands,Chineseyouthwerebo
rnandraisedwhenthecountry’seconomywastakingoff.Theyoungergenerationtendstohavestrongconfidenceintheirtraditionalculture.(不像老一辈人对西方文化和品牌有依恋，中国的年
轻人是在国家经济起飞的时候出生和长大的。年轻一代往往对他们的传统文化有很强的信心。)”可知，中国年轻人是在国家经济发展时出生和长大的，对自己的国家和文化充满信心，所以他们更喜欢国产品牌，由此可知，国产品牌吸引年轻一代，因为他们受到成长背景的影响。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据
第三段中的“Towinmoreyoungcustomers,thesedomesticnamesaremakingproductswithhighqualitybystrengtheningresearchandmarketingeff
orts.(为了赢得更多的年轻顾客，这些国内品牌正在加强研究和营销力度，生产高质量的产品。)”可知，为吸引更多年轻顾客，很多国内品牌努力地生产高质量的产品，结合下文中的“Itwasnotuntilthe2018NewYorkFashionWe
ekthatthebrandgainedsuccess.Itstrendylook,bold(大胆的)useofcolorandtraditionalChinesecultureelementswereshownonthestagesothatitimmediatelyattracted
attention’athomeandabroad.(直到2018年纽约时装周，该品牌才获得成功。其时尚的外观，大胆的色彩运用和中国传统文化元素在舞台上展现出来，立即引起了国内外的关注。)”可知，该段主要介绍了为了吸引年轻客
户，国内品牌做出的努力，李宁是国内品牌做出努力并成功转型的例子，通过时尚外观、大胆的色彩和对中国传统文化的运用，李宁成功吸引了国内外的关注，由此可知，第三段提到李宁的情况是为了举一个令人信服的例子。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中
的“Althoughsomebrandsstillfacemanychallengesaheadtomeetthecustomers’differentneedsinoverseasmarkets,mostdomestic
productsarequitecompetitiveintheinternationalmarket.(虽然一些品牌在海外市场还面临着许多挑战，以满足客户的不同需求，但大多数国内产品在国际市场上具有相当的竞争力。)”以及上文中列举的小米和海尔等品牌在海外市场的发展情况可知，作者认为尽
管一些国内品牌仍面临诸多挑战，但大多数国内产品在国际市场上仍具有相当的竞争力，由此可知，国产品牌正在国内外市场变得越来越受欢迎。故选A项。DBeforetheInternetage,criticalthinkingwasthemostimportantskillofpeople
.Butinthedigitalage,accordingtoAnastasiaKozyreva,afamouspsychologist,amoreimportantskilliscriticalignoring..Asres
earcherspointout,weliveinanattentioneconomywherecontentproducersontheInternetcompeteforourattention.Theyattractuswithmanyeye-catchingstorieswhileprov
idinglittleusefulinformation,sotheycanexposeustoprofit-generatingadvertisements.Therefore,wearenotcustomersbutproducts,andeachlinkwe
clickisasaleofourtimeandattention.Toprotectourselvesfromthis,Kozyrevaadvocates(提倡)forlearningtheskillofcriticalignor
ing,inwhichreaderscancontroltheirinformationenvironmenttoreduceexposuretoraiseinformation.AccordingtoKozyreva,criticalignoringincl
udesthreestrategies.Thefirstistodesignourenvironments,whichincludesremovinglow-qualityyethard-to-resist(难以抵制的)informa
tionfromaround.Successfuldietersneedtokeepunhealthyfoodoutoftheirhomes.Similarly,weneedtosetupadigitalenvironmentwhereattention-grabb
ingitemsarekeptoutofsight.Likedieting,ifonetriestodependonwillpowernottoclickeye-catching"news",he'llsu
relyfail.So,it'sbettertokeepthemoutofsightatfirst!Thenextistoevaluatethereliability(可靠性)ofinformation,whosepurposeistoprotectyoufr
omfalseinformation.Itcanberealizedbycheckingthesourceinthemainstream,newsagencies,whicharetrustworthy.Thelastis:"neverfeedthetrolls."Trollsareso
mepeoplewhospreadfalseinformationonlinetocauseharm.Donotcorrectthem,becausetheydonotcareaboutwhethertheinformationiscorrect.Annoyin
gothersistheirgoal.So,neverrespondtotheirbadbehaviourwithourattention.Byusingtheabovecriticalignoringskills,wecanmakethemostoftheInt
ernetwhileavoidingfallingvictimtothosewhotrytocontrolourattention,time,andminds.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheattentioneconomyfrompara
graph2?A.Itoffersmoreinformation.B.Itfeaturesdepressingstories.C.ItsavestimeforInternetusers.D.Itseeksprofitsfromeachclick.13.Whydoesthe
authormentiondietersinparagraph3?A.Todiscussthequalityofinformation.B.Toprovethebenefitsofhealthyfood.C.Toshowtheimportanceofenvironm
ents.D.Toexplaintheeffectivenessofwillpower.14.WhatshouldwedotodealwithInternettrollsaccordingtothetex
t?A.Reviewtheirintention.B.Turnadeafeartothem..C.Correcttheirbehaviour.D.Sendhardfactstothem.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Reasonsforcritica
lthinkingintheattentioneconomy.B.Practisingtheskillsofcriticalignoringinthedigitalage.C.MaximizingthebenefitsofcriticalignoringontheInt
ernet.D.StrategiesofabandoningcriticalthinkingforInternetusers.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在数字时代，由于信息过载和注意力经济，批判性思维不再是唯一重要的技能
，而更为关键的是“批判性忽视”的技能。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Astheresearcherspointout,weliveinanattentioneconomywherecontentproducersontheInternetcom
peteforourattention.Theyattractuswithalotofemotionalandeye-catchingstorieswhileprovidinglittleusefulinformation,s
otheycanexposeustoprofit-generatingadvertisements.Therefore,wearenolongercustomersbutproducts,andeachlinkweclickisasaleofourtimeandatte
ntion.(正如研究人员指出的那样，我们生活在一个注意力经济中，互联网上的内容生产者在争夺我们的注意力。他们用大量的情感和引人注目的故事来吸引我们，而提供的有用信息却很少，所以他们可以让我们接触到盈利的广告。因此，我们不再是客户而是产品，我们点击的每一个链接都是在销售我们的
时间和注意力)”可知，注意力经济可以让我们接触到盈利性广告，并从每次点击中寻求利润。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Similarly,,weneedtosetupadigitalenvironmentwhereattention-grabbingitemsar
ekeptoutofsight.Aswithdieting,ifonetriestobankonwillpowernottoclickeye-catching“news”,he’llsurelyfail.So,it’sbettertojustkeepthemoutofsigh
ttobeginwith.(同样，我们需要建立一个数字环境，让那些吸引眼球的东西远离我们的视线。就像节食一样，如果一个人试图依靠意志力不去点击引人注目的“新闻”，他肯定会失败。所以，最好一开始就把它们放在视线之外)”可推知，作者在第三段提到节食者，是为了强调我们需要建立一个让那
些吸引眼球的东西远离我们的视线的数字环境，以此来表明环境的重要性。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Trollsaresomepeoplewhospreadfalseinformationonlinetocauseha
rm.Donotcorrectthem,becausetheydonotcareaboutwhethertheinformationiscorrect.Annoyingothersistheirgoal.So,neverrespond
totheirbadbehaviourwithourattention.(喷子是一些在网上传播虚假信息以造成伤害的人。不要纠正他们，因为他们不关心信息是否正确。惹恼别人是他们的目标。所以，永远不要用我们的注意力来回应他们的不良行为)”
可知，对付网络喷子，我们最好对他们充耳不闻。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Butinthedigitalage,accordingtoAnastasiaKozyreva,afamouspsychologist,amoreimportantskilliscriticaligno
ring.(但在数字时代，著名心理学家AnastasiaKozyreva认为，在数字时代，一项更重要的技能是“批判性忽视”)”和第三段中“AccordingtoKozyreva,criticalignoringcomprisesthre
estrategies.(Kozyreva认为，“批判性忽视”包括三种策略)”可知，本文主要讨论了在数字时代，需要练习“批判性忽视”技巧。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)读下面短文，从文后的选
项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearntoCiteSources(引用资料)Duringyouruniversityeducation,you’llmeetnewideas
andnewchallenges.Amongthem,theacademicchallengeyoufaceistomakesomethingoriginal.____16____Youroriginalworkisthebasisforyourprofessor’se
valuationofyourperformance.Thus,academichonestyisveryimportantinyouruniversityeducation.Itdemandsthatyoucitethesourcema
terialsbasedonyourwork.____17____Correctlycitingyoursourceshelpsyoudistinguish(区分)yourownideasfromotherscholars’.F
or,readers,itallowsareadertodeterminethedepthofyourresearch.____18____Onthecontrary,lackofcitingwillonlyra
iseyourreader’sdoubt.Soyouneedtolearnwhentociteandhowtoprovideanaccurate(准确的)referencelist.Ifyoufailtociteyoursources,whateverreasons,youwillbefo
undresponsibleforplagiarism(抄袭).____19____Ifyouarenotsure,askyourprofessorforguidancebeforesubmittingthepaperorreport.Keepinmindthisgeneralrule:w
henindoubt,cite!____20____Forexample,studentsfromEastAsiamaythinkthatcopyingdirectlyfromsourcesistheproperwaytodorese
arch.StudentsinFrance,preparingforthefinalexamination,maybeencouragedtomemorizewholepassagesandcopythemintopapers.Thoseculturaldifferencescanle
adtofalseassumptionsaboutacademicexpectationsinthecountryyoustudyin.A.Someuniversitystudentsmaycheatindifferentways.B.Theseincludeusingotherscholars
’ideas,figuresandsoon.C.Thatmeansyoushouldgobeyondwhatyoulearninyourtextbooks.D.Makesurethatyoureallyunderstandtheacademicregulationsclear
ly.E.Often,studentswanttouseothers’opinionstosupporttheirownessays.F.Italsoallowsareadertoappreciateyouroriginalcontributiontotheresearch.G.Forintern
ationalstudentsitisimportanttoknowlocalacademicexpectations.【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.D20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是学会引用资料。
【16题详解】根据空前的“Duringyouruniversityeducation,you’llmeetnewideasandnewchallenges.Amongthem,theacademicchallengeyoufaceistomakesomethingoriginal.(在
你的大学教育中，你会遇到新的想法和新的挑战。其中，你面临的学术挑战是做出一些原创的东西。)”可知，在大学教育时面临的学术挑战是做出原创的东西，结合空后的“Youroriginalworkisthebasisforyourprofessor’sevaluationofyou
rperformance.(你的原创作品是你的教授评价你的表现的基础。)”可知，作品的原创性是评价的基础，由此可推断，此空处讲述的与原创作品相关，C选项“Thatmeansyoushouldgobeyondwha
tyoulearninyourtextbooks.(这意味着你应该超越你在课本上学到的东西。)”中的that指代的内容为空前的tomakesomethingoriginal，对原创做出进一步的解释，符合语境。故选C项。【17题详解】根据空
前的“Thus,academichonestyisveryimportantinyouruniversityeducation.Itdemandsthatyoucitethesourcematerialsbasedonyourwork.(因此，学术诚信在
你的大学教育中非常重要。它要求你引用基于你的作品的原始材料。)”可知，学术诚信要求引用的内容要基于作品的原始材料，由此可知，此空应进一步解释引用的内容相关，B选项“Theseincludeusingotherscholars’ideas,
figuresandsoon.(这包括使用其他学者的观点、数据等。)”中的these指代的为空前的“thesourcematerials”，进一步阐述了所引用的材料的具体内容，符合语境。故选B项。【18题详解】根据本段的主题句“Correctlyci
tingyoursourceshelpsyoudistinguish(区分)yourownideasfromotherscholars’.(正确地引用你的资料可以帮助你区分(区分)你自己的观点和其他学者的观点。)”可知，正确使用引用可以帮助
你区分自己的观点和其他学者的观点，结合空前的“For,readers,itallowsareadertodeterminethedepthofyourresearch.(对于读者来说，它可以让读者判断你研究的深度。)”可知，此处讲述的是恰当使用引用可以让读者
判断你研究的深度，F选项“Italsoallowsareadertoappreciateyouroriginalcontributiontotheresearch.(它还可以让读者欣赏你对研究的原创贡献。)”讲述的内容与空前的内容一致
，句式结构以及also为解题的关键信息。故选F项。【19题详解】根据空前的“Ifyoufailtociteyoursources,whateverreasons,youwillbefoundresponsibl
eforplagiarism(抄袭).(如果你没有引用你的来源，无论什么原因，你将被发现剽窃负责。)”可知，如果没有标注引用的来源会被认为是剽窃，结合空后的“Ifyouarenotsure,askyourprofessorforguid
ancebeforesubmittingthepaperorreport.(如果你不确定，请在提交论文或报告之前向你的教授寻求指导。)”可知，如果不太确信，影响指导教师寻求知道，由此可推断，此空应阐明不确信的内容，D选项“Makesurethatyoureallyunderstandt
heacademicregulationsclearly.(确保你真正理解了学术规定。)”建议你确保理解学术规定，空后内容涉及到的不确定的内容为D选项中的“academicregulations”，符合语境。故选D项。【20题详解】分析语篇可知，此空为本段的主题句，根据空后的
“Forexample,studentsfromEastAsiamaythinkthatcopyingdirectlyfromsourcesistheproperwaytodoresearch.StudentsinFrance,pr
eparingforthefinalexamination,maybeencouragedtomemorizewholepassagesandcopythemintopapers.(例如，来自东亚的学生可能认为直接照抄资料是做研究的正确方式。准备期末考试的法国学生
可能会被鼓励背诵整篇文章并抄写。)”可知，在列举的事例中介绍的是国际学生的学术规则中存在的差异，由此可知，本段讲述的内容应与国际学生了解学术规则相关，G选项“Forinternationalstudentsitisimportanttoknowlocalacadem
icexpectations.(对于国际学生来说，了解当地的学术期望是很重要的。)”与空后列举的事例内容吻合，概括了本段的主题，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题
；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WuLidi,a48-year-oldcleaninglady,wassurprisedbyanexhib
itionofherpaintingsheldbystudentsatNanjingUniversity.Thepaintings____21____wereWu’sworksonablackboardinastudentdormitorywh
eresheworks.Thethemesoftheworks____22____fromthecolorfuluniversitycampustobeautifulnaturalscenery.Duringtheex
hibitionnamed“ACleaningLady’sSpring,”manystudentslefthandwrittenmessagesof____23____toWu,including“Thanky
ouforyourblackboardpaintingsthathave____24____methroughfouryearsofmyyouth.”WhileWuhasneverreceivedprofessional
traininginpainting,shehashada____25____foritsinceshewasyoung.AfterbecomingacleanerinadormitoryatNanjingUniversity,she____26____todrawpictureson
ablackboard,which____27____hadonlyafewcharactersreading“WelcomeHome.”TheattemptbecamethestartingpointofWu’s____28____journeyoflifeandshehassince
becomeincreasingly____29____topractisingpaintingskillsinhersparetime.Asher_____30_____improved,thecontentsofherworksontheblackboard
changedfrom_____31_____objectstocomplexlandscapes.Hertalentanddevotionhavereceivedmuch-deserved_____32
_____fromstudentsoftheuniversityandshehasbecomewidelyknownas“acleaningladywhocouldhavebecomea(n)_____33_____.”Wuisg
ratefultothestudentswhoheldtheexhibitionforher,sayingitistheirencouragementthatkeepsher_____34_____herhobby.Wu’s
storyisa_____35_____thatanyonecanachievegreatnessandinspireothers,regardlessoftheirbackgroundorpositioninlife.21.A.donatedB.ex
changedC.displayedD.stored22.A.movedB.resultedC.benefitedD.ranged23.A.gratitudeB.courageC.sympathyD.concern24.A.disturbe
dB.accompaniedC.challengedD.praised25.A.reasonB.chanceC.passionD.question26.A.volunteeredB.rememberedC.refusedD.pretended27.A.fortunatelyB
.surprisinglyC.previouslyD.interestingly28.A.comfortableB.typicalC.independentD.extraordinary29.A.opposedB.devotedC.relatedD.limited3
0.A.conditionsB.qualitiesC.relationsD.techniques31.A.abstractB.simpleC.naturalD.similar32.A.recognitionB.comparisonC.
interruptionD.competition33.A.studentB.authorC.performerD.artist34.A.writingdownB.searchingforC.stickingtoD.passingon35.A.promiseB.remi
nderC.memoryD.chapter【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.C28.D29.B30.D31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要
讲述了48岁的清洁女工吴丽迪在南京大学学生举办的画展上展示了她的绘画作品，这些作品是她在学生宿舍的黑板上绘制的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：展出的画作是她在学生宿舍的黑板上的作品。A.donated捐赠；B.exchanged交换；C.disp
layed展示；D.stored储存。根据“WuLidi,a48-year-oldcleaninglady,wassurprisedbyanexhibitionofherpaintingsheldbystudentsatN
anjingUniversity.”可知，她的画作被展出了。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作品的主题从多姿多彩的大学校园到美丽的自然风光。A.moved移动；B.resulted导致；C.benefi
ted受益；D.ranged变动。rangefrom……to……的意思是“范围从……到……”。根据“fromthecolorfuluniversitycampustobeautifulnaturalscenery.”可知，她的画作主题丰富，涵盖面广，主题从多姿多彩的大学校园到美丽的自
然风光。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这场名为“清洁女工的春天”的展览中，许多学生都给吴留下了手写的感谢信息，包括“感谢您的黑板画陪伴我度过了四年的青春时光。”A.gratitude感激；B.courage勇气；C
.sympathy同情；D.concern关心。根据“including“Thankyouforyourblackboardpaintingsthathave____4____methroughfouryear
sofmyyouth.””可知，学生们向她表示感谢。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这场名为“清洁女工的春天”的展览中，许多学生都给吴留下了手写的感谢信息，包括“感谢您的黑板画陪伴我度过了四年的青春时光
。”A.disturbed打扰；B.accompanied陪伴；C.challenged挑战；D.praised夸奖。根据“throughfouryearsofmyyouth.”可知，她的画陪伴学生走过了四年青春时光。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然吴从未接受过专业的
绘画培训，但她从小就对绘画充满热情。A.reason原因；B.chance机会；C.passion热情；D.question问题。haveapassionfor对……有激情。根据“WhileWuhasneverreceivedprofessional
traininginpainting,”及下文可知，尽管她没有接受过专业培训，但是热爱画画。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在南京大学做了一名宿舍清洁工后，她自愿在一块黑板上画画，而这块黑板上以前只有几
个字，写着“欢迎回家”。A.volunteered自愿；B.remembered记住；C.refused拒绝；D.pretended假装。根据“todrawpicturesonablackboard,which____7__
__hadonlyafewcharactersreading“WelcomeHome.””可知，清洁工自愿在黑板报上画画。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在南京大学做了一名宿舍清洁工后，她自愿在一块黑板上画画，而
这块黑板上以前只有几个字，写着“欢迎回家”。A.fortunately幸运地；B.surprisingly令人惊讶地；C.previously先前地；D.interestingly有趣地。根据“hadonlyafewcharactersreading“WelcomeHom
e.””可知，板报上之前只写了“欢迎回家”几个字。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一尝试成为了吴非凡人生旅程的起点，从此她开始在业余时间练习绘画技巧。A.comfortable舒服的；B.typical典型的；C.independent独立的；D
.extraordinary非凡的。根据“andshehassincebecomeincreasingly____9____topractisingpaintingskillsinhersparetime.”可知，清洁工从此开启了不同寻
常的人生之旅。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一尝试成为了吴非凡人生旅程的起点，从此她开始在业余时间练习绘画技巧。A.opposed相反的；B.devoted奉献的；C.related有关系的；D.limited
有限的。根据下文“Hertalentanddevotionhavereceivedmuch-deserved____12____fromstudentsoftheuniversitya”可知，清洁工的绘画技巧不断提升，可推断她练习绘画技巧。故选B。【
30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着技术的进步，她在黑板上的作品内容也从简单的物体变成了复杂的风景。A.conditions状况；B.qualities质量；C.relations关系；D.techniqu
es技术。根据“andshehassincebecomeincreasingly____9____topractisingpaintingskillsinhersparetime.”可知，清洁工的绘画技巧不断提升。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着技术的进步，她在黑板上的
作品内容也从简单的物体变成了复杂的风景。A.abstract抽象的；B.simple简单的；C.natural自然的；D.similar相似的。根据“tocomplexlandscapes.”可知，清洁工的画作内容从简单变得复杂。故选B。【32题详解】考
查名词词义辨析。句意：她的才华和奉献精神得到了该校学生当之无愧的认可，她被誉为“本可以成为艺术家的清洁女工”。A.recognition识别，认可；B.comparison比较；C.interruption打扰；D.competition比赛。根据“manystudentslef
thandwrittenmessagesof____3____toWu,including“Thankyouforyourblackboardpaintingsthathave____4____methroughfouryearso
fmyyouth.””以及上文学生为她办画展可知，清洁工得到大学生们的认可。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的才华和奉献精神得到了该校学生当之无愧的认可，她被誉为“本可以成为艺术家的清洁女工”。A.student学生；B.a
uthor作者；C.performer表演者；D.artist艺术家。根据“WuLidi,a48-year-oldcleaninglady,wassurprisedbyanexhibitionofherpainti
ngsheldbystudentsatNanjingUniversity.”及全文可知，学生对她的评价很高，称她为“原本可以成为艺术家的女清洁工”。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：吴很感谢为她举办展览的学生，她说正是他们的鼓励让她坚持自己的爱好
。A.writingdown写下；B.searchingfor寻找；C.stickingto坚持；D.passingon传递。根据“Wuisgratefultothestudentswhoheldtheexhibitionforh
er,sayingitistheirencouragement”可知，是学生的鼓励让她一直坚持自己的爱好。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：吴的故事提醒我们，任何人都可以成就伟大，并激励他人，无论他们的背景或生活地位如何。
A.promise许诺；B.reminder提醒物；C.memory记忆；D.chapter章节。根据“thatanyonecanachievegreatnessandinspireothers,regardless
oftheirbackgroundorpositioninlife.”可知，是故事给我们的启示：吴的故事提醒我们，任何人都可以成就伟业并激励他人，无论他们的背景或生活地位如何。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。Asweallknow,human-wildlifeconflict,____36____(consider)tobeadifficultproblemtosolve,____37____(cost)theglobaleconomybill
ionsofdollarsannually.Tomakemattersworse,itthreatshumanlivesandcausesmanyspeciestodieout.Theseconflicts____38____(large)resultfromhum
ansandwildlifeseekinglimitedresourcesontheearth.Seriousclimateeventscanalsobringaboutrapidchangesinresourceav
ailability(可用性),____39____maydrivestrongresponsesinanimalsandpeople.The____40____(compete)betweenthetwogrowstougherasaresult.Drought
s____41____particularhavecausedsomeofthemostvisibleconflicts.Despitetheseriousnessoftheseconflicts,climatechangeismakinghuman-wildlifeconfl
icteven____42____(serious).Withpeopleandwildlife____43____(share)crowdedspacesandlimitedresources,human-wildlifeconfli
ctisrisingrapidly.Manypeople,____44____,stillhaven’trealizedhowsevere(严峻)theproblemis.Therefore,toprotectwildlifea
ndhumans,itisvitalthatawiderangeofresearchandinstitutionsshouldconsidertheroleofa_____45_____(change)climateinshapingthecomplexdynamicsofconflict.
【答案】36considered37.costs38.largely39.which40.competition41.in42.moreserious43.sharing44.however45.changing【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了人类与野生动物之间的冲突的危害以及原因。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，人类与野生动物的冲突被认为是一个难以解决的问题，每年给全球经济造成数十亿美元的损失。此处consider与conflict为被动关系，故用过去分词
作状语。故填considered。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：众所周知，人类与野生动物的冲突被认为是一个难以解决的问题，每年给全球经济造成数十亿美元的损失。根据后文annually可知为一般现在时，主语为human-wildlifeconf
lict，谓语用三单行似乎。故填costs。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：这些冲突主要是由于人类和野生动物在地球上寻求有限资源。修饰动词result应用副词largely，故填largely。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：严重的气候事件还可能导致可利用
资源的迅速变化，这可能促使动物和人类作出强烈反应。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：因此，两者之间的竞争变得更加激烈。作主语应用名词competition，根据后文grows
可知为单数。故填competition。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：特别是干旱造成了一些最明显的冲突。短语inparticular表示“特别”。故填in。【42题详解】考查比较级。句意：尽管这些冲突很严重，但气候变化使人类与野生动物的冲突更加严重。根据上文even
以及句意可知应用比较级，在前面加more。故填moreserious。.的【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着人类和野生动物共享拥挤的空间和有限的资源，人类与野生动物的冲突正在迅速上升。此处share与peoplean
dwildlife为主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填sharing。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，许多人仍然没有意识到这个问题有多严重。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且有逗号隔开应用however。故填however。【45题详
解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，为了保护野生动物和人类，至关重要的是，广泛的研究和机构应该考虑气候变化在塑造复杂的冲突动态方面的作用。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格后的名词，二者是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作定
语。故填changing。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你校英语报将举办征文大赛，主题是：音乐课应该取消吗？请你写一篇英语征文。内容包括：1.音乐课是否应该
取消。2.你的个人观点。取消：cancel注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Musiclesson
sshouldnotbecancelled.Asweallknow,musicplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Itgiveswingstothemind,flighttotheimaginationaswellascharmandjoytolife.B
esides,musicisauniversallanguage.We’veallheardthesaying,“Wherewordsfailmusicspeaks.”Withoutmusic,theworldwillbecomesilentandpale.Asamatteroffa
ct,Ibenefitalotfrommusic.WhenIfeelupsetanddown,rockmusiccheersmeup.Italwaysgivesmecourage.WhenIamunderstress,lightmusicmakesmer
elaxedandcomfortable,helpingmefacethechallengeswithapeacefulmind.Inaword,musicisverypowerful.Idon’tthinkmusiclessonsshou
ldbecancelled.Ihopeeveryonecanfindhisorherfavoritemusicandbenefitfrommusiclessons.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为主题是“音乐课应该取消吗？”的征文大赛写一篇英语征文。【详解】1.词汇积累
取消：cancel→calloff众所周知：asweallknow→asiswellknown此外：besides→inaddition事实上：asamatteroffact→inreality2.句式拓展合并句子原句：WhenIfeelupsetanddown,rockmusicchee
rsmeup.Italwaysgivesmecourage.拓展句：WhenIfeelupsetanddown,rockmusiccheersmeup,whichalwaysgivesmecourage.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asweallknow,mu
sicplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】WhenIamunderstress,lightmusicmakesmerelaxedandcomfortable,he
lpingmefacethechallengeswithapeacefulmind.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AMidnightRescueItwasnotuncommo
ntocarryouttasksatnightasrescuers.HarryandDavidwereinformedoftheirtaskwhenitwasnearlymidnight.Itwasurgentsotherewasnotimeto
hesitate.Theyheadedintotheforest.Theforestwasblackandsilent.Alittlewayintoittheyreachedaforkintheearthpath.HarryandDav
idtooktheleftpath.Theywalkedinsilence,theireyesontheground,watchingoutforthetrapslikebigpits（坑）setbytheil
legalhunters.Everynowandthenarayofmoonlightthroughthebranchesabovelitaspotofscarlet（猩红的）bloodonthefallenleaves.Davidsawt
hatHarrylookedveryworried,asking,"CouldUnicornbehurtthatbadly?"Harryanswered,"Ifwecan'tfinditassoonaspossible,itdoesn'tstandmuchchancetosurv
ive."Ofcourse,Unicornwasnottheanimalinfairytalesbutthenicknameofa3-year-oldelephant,thelastwildelephantinthisforest.Thenicknamewasgivenbythebi
odiversityrescuerswhowereprotectingeverymemberinthisforest.TheyknewUnicornwasobedientandnotafraidofhum
anbeingsandthatsometimesputitindanger."Withoutit,theforestwasnotcomplete.Thoseillegalhuntersshouldbeth
rownintoprison."Harrythought,carryinghisfirstaidkit（急救箱）onhisbackandwalkingforwardwithhisflashlight.It
seemedthatthickfogwouldcomeatanytime,whichwouldincreasethedanger.HarryhurriedintotheheartoftheforestwithDavid.Theywalkedfornearlyhal
fanhour,deeperanddeeper.Therewerebloodsplashes（血迹）ontherootsofatree,asthoughthepoorcreaturehadbeenstrugglingaroundinpaincloseby."Wemusthu
rryup",saidHarry.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:However,itwasreallynoteasyforthemtofindit.______________
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________________________________Paragraph2:Withoutdelay,HarrykneltdowntodofirstaidonitswoundwithDavi
dholdingtheflashlight._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:However,itwasreallynoteasyforthemtofindit.That’sbecau
sethickfogcame,coveringalmosteverything.Theyhadtobenddowntosearchforclueslikebloodsplashesorfootprints,whichmadethemwalkmoreslowly,earsshar
perthanusual.Suddenly,painfulroarscametotherescuersandinfrontofthemlaytheyoungelephant.“Look!Unicorn!”Harryrushedfor
ward,cryingexcitedly.Itlookedexhaustedbecauseawoundonitsleftfrontlegwasbleedingbadly.Withoutdelay,Har
rykneltdowntodofirstaidonitswoundwithDavidholdingtheflashlight.Fortunately,everythingneededwasavailableinthefi
rstaidkit.Calmlyandskillfully,HarryconductedanoperationonUnicornimmediately,anditseemedmoreobedientthanbefore.Therefore,itdidn’ttakem
uchtimeforHarrytostopthebleedingasanexperiencedrescuer.Andafterawhile,Unicornwasabletostandupandwalkedaway.Itw
asrescued!Wavinggoodbyetoit,HarryandDavidfeltrelieved.Atthismoment,thewholeforestwokeup,themoonlightfadingwhilewindssi
ngingwelcometothedawn.【解析】【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了两个生物多样性救援人员哈利和大卫在半夜接到任务前去搜寻并营救森林里唯一一头野生象的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然而，对他们来找到它真并
不容易”可知，第一段可描写搜寻大象的困难和看到大象受伤时的难过。②由第二段首句内容“哈利毫不迟疑地跪下来对它的伤口进行急救，大卫拿着手电筒。”可知，第二段可描写对受伤的大象进行治疗和大象感谢人类。2.续写线索：起雾——艰难寻找——受伤——痛苦——急救——感谢3.词汇激活行为类①.覆盖：cove
r/blanket/envelope②.线索：clue/sign/hint③.冲：rush/dash情绪类①.哭：cry/weep②.宽慰的：relieved/comforted【点睛】【高分句型1】Theyhadt
obenddowntosearchforclueslikebloodsplashesorfootprints,whichmadethemwalkmoreslowly,earssharperthanusual.（运用了which引导非限制性定
语从句）【高分句型2】Atthismoment,thewholeforestwokeup,themoonlightfadingwhilewindssingingwelcometothedawn.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句）的的
