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2023学年第一学期金华卓越联盟12月阶段性联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1．本卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题

纸上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman?A.Anactor.B.Adirector.C.Ascreenwriter.2WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Trythenewrestaurant.B.Attendaconce

rt.C.Gotothepark.3.Howwillthespeakerstraveltothecountryside?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.4.WhoprobablywenttoProf.Freeman’s

classtoday?A.Felicia.B.Jack.C.Eric.5.Whatcoloristhewoman’snewskirt?A.Green.B.Red.C.Blue.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满

分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答

第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?.A.Anaccident.B.Arestaurant.C.Amagazine.7.ForwhatisTheSunflowerclosednow?ASomerepa

irs.B.Badreviews.C.Theterriblefood.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefirsttie?A.Abitexpensive.B.Verysimple.C.Toobright.9.Howmuchis

theredtie?A.$5.B.$10.C.$30.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WherewillMrs.KinggoonMarch20th?A.Miami.B.Chicago.C.LosAng

eles.11.WhatwillMrs.KingdoinLosAngeles?A.Haveaninterview.B.Holdasalesmeeting.C.Attendtheopeningofanoffice.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shewillgettheticketsinperson.B.Sheworksintheheadoffice.C.Sheisprobablyasecretary.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whydoesthemanneedhelp?A.Hecan’treadthefo

rm.B.Hehasneverbeenabroad.C.Hedidn’ttakehispassport.14.Whatdoesthewomanwritefortheman?A.Hisname.B.Hisaddress.C.Hisphonenumber.15.Ho

wshouldthemanfinishthelastpart?A.Bycopyingthepassport.B.Bytickingtheitems.C.Bywritinginpinyin.16.Whatwillthemandow

ithhisfruit?A.Throwitaway.B.Telltheofficialsaboutit.C.Leaveittothewoman..听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethis

talk?A.Totellthearrangementsforavisit.B.Toexplainthestudentwelfareindetail.C.TointroducetheUniversityHelpline.18.Whatwillthe

speakerhandout?A.Maps.B.Hisbusinesscards.C.Guidebrochures.19.WhataretheopeninghoursoftheStudentWelfareOffice?A.9:00am-4

:00pmonweekdays.B.10:00am-4:00pmonSaturdays.C.9:30am-4:00pmonSaturdays.20.Whatshouldvisitorsdoduringbusyhours?A.Waitintheofficepat

iently.B.Askthespeakertocallthemback.C.Addtheirnamestothewaitinglist.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分

37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThisweekinournationalpark’sjourney,weexploreavastareawithmountains,

beaches,forests,andglaciers.OlympicNationalPark!Itcoversmorethan400,000hectareswithseveraldifferentecosys

tems.ElwhaValleyTheElwhaValleyisinthecentralpartofthepark.ItistheOlympicPeninsula’slargestwatershed.Awatershedisanareaoflandthatseparateswate

rsthatflowtodifferentriversorseas.Today,theElwhaRiveristhesiteofoneofthelargestecosystemrestorationprojectsinNationalParkServicehistory.HohR

iverValleyTheHohRiverisonthewestsideofthepark.TheriverisformedfrommeltedglacialiceontopofMountOlympus.Theriveris80kilometerslong

.ItemptiesintothePacificOcean.Theareareceivesabout400centimetersofraineachyear.Itisatemperaterainforest.Becauseoftheamountofrain,man

ydifferenttypesofplantsgrowintheHohrainforest,frommossesandfernstohugeSitkasprucetrees.HurricaneRidgeHurri

caneRidgeisamountainareainthenorthernpartofthepark.Itiseasytoenter,andprovidesincredibleviewsoftheOlympicMountains.Theridgehasmanyhikingpat

hs.Inwinter,peoplecomeheretoski.Theyalsocomeheretotakepartinotherfunwinteractivities,likesleddingand

snowboarding.HurricaneRidgeusuallyhassnowfromDecemberthroughtheendofMarch.Visitorsmustbepreparedforicyroadsandsevereweather.TheCoastThewe

sternmostpartoftheparkisPacificcoastline.OlympicNationalParkhasmanybreathtakingbeaches.OneofthemisRialtoBeac

h,knownforitstallseastackswhileNorthofRialtoBeachisHole-in-the-Wall.Itisanaturalarchthathasbeencarvedbythepowerfulsea.1.Whatcanyoudoonthewe

stsideofthepark?A.Swimintheriver.B.Learnaboutvariousplants.C.Gohikingwithyourfriends.D.Walkonthebeaches.2.Whichpartisthemostsuitableforthosewholik

ewintersports?A.ElwhaValley.B.HohRiverValley.C.HirricaneRidge.D.RialtoBeach.3.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommo

n?A.Theyareallverycold.B.Theyareallrichinecosystems.C.Theycanallbereachedeasily.D.TheyareallpartofOlympic

NationalPark.BAtnoon,theTongxinCafeterianeartheJing’anTempledowntownhasaqueuethatexemplifiesitsmulti-

generationalpopularity.Themenu,withover60dishesrotateddaily,islikedbyaseriesoftastes.“Comparedwithfoodorderedforlunchonline,

thisplaceismuchbetter.”saidChenLuo,anaccountantfromanearbyofficebuilding.Chen,wholivesalone,formerlydependedheavilyondeliveredmealsorder

edonlineuntilherparentsraisedconcernsaboutthenutritionalvalueandwhattheycalled“badfoodmaterials.”Cookingforherselfist

ootime-wasting,shesaid.“Iusedtospendtwohourscookingandwashingdishes,onlytoeatfor10minutes,”Chensaid.“Thenea

rbycommunitycanteen(餐厅)isaperfectsolution.Thesecafeterias,onceknownas‘seniorcanteens’,wereoriginallybuilttoprovidehealthymealsataffordableprice

stoolderfolkswhomightnotbegettingenoughnutritionathome.From2019to2021,theShanghaigovernmentsetagoalofbuilding200n

ewcommunitycanteens,bringingthetotalattheendoflastyearto1,608.Abasicmealwithonemeatdishandtwovegetablescostslessthan20yuan(US$2.70),farche

aperthanpricesinmainstreamdowntownrestaurants.Andallmealsarepreparedonsitewithfreshmaterials.Thegovernments

upportsthesecafeterias—sometimeswithrent-freespace;sometimeswithreducedwaterandelectricitycharges.LiJiajun,themanagerofalocalcommunitycanteen,

saidthepricesofthedishesare20percentlowerthanpopularmarketratesbecauseofthegovernmentassistance.Hiscanteenprovideselderlydinersfrom10:30—11:3

0amand4:30—5:30pm.Apartfromthosehours,peopleofallagesarewelcome.Lisaidcafeteriamanagersarerequiredtomaintaindetailedrecords,inc

luding48-hourfoodsamplesanddailyuploadstofoodsafetyplatforms.Thisapproachensuresthepathsofallmaterials.Somecommunitycafeteriashavebecomesopopu

larthattheyappearonWeChatandotherlifestylesharingplatforms.4.Whyisthemenumentionedinparagraph1?A.Todescribethemenu.B.Tointroducethetop

ic.C.Toarousereaders’curiosity.D.Tohighlightthedishes.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ChenLuo’sparentsweretoobusyt

ocooknutritionalmealsforher.B.From2019to2021,theShanghaigovernmentbuilt1,608newcommunitycanteens.C.Thecommunitycanteensne

edn’tpayforelectricitywiththegovernmentassistance.DThecommunitycanteenswereoncebuilttoprovidehealthymealsforseniors

.6.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhycommunitycanteensbecomepopular?A.nutritionvalueB.freshmaterialsC.governmentsupportD.lowerprices7.Wh

atcanprobablybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CommunitycanteensgrowinginpopularityB.Tongxincanteenlikedbymulti-generationsC.Communitycanteensshared

onplatformsD.MorecommunitycanteensbuiltforseniorsCFromAI-madejokestoHarryPotterfashionvideos,AIcanbeusedtomakefunnystuff.Butcani

tbeasfunnyasahuman?Andifitcan,doesitpresentadangertocomedywritersinthefuture?That’ssomethingperformershavebeenlookingatinthisyear’

sEdinburghFestivalFringe,runningfromAug4to28.AnyonecanputonashowattheFringe,andthisyearevenrobotsweregettinginontheact.OneofFringe’sbigshow

sevenusedasmallrobottocomeupwithjokesfromaudiencesuggestions,whichwerethenperformedbyhumans.Theresultscouldbeveryfunny,butsometimestheywe

ren’tfunnyatall.Thatwaspartofthepoint,explainedPiotrMirowski,theshow’sco-maker.“Wedonotusehumansto‘showoff’AI;instead,

weuseAI‘toshow’itslimitations,toshowcasehuman.creativityonthestage,”saidMirowski,accordingtotheGuardian.Butoneperformeratthe

Fringesaidhe’susingAItomakejokesforhimbecausehe’soutofideas.ComedianPeterBazely’sshowhashimplayingasupportingroleto“anentirelyc

omputer-generatedcomedian”calledAIJesus.TheFringereviewwebsite,Chortle,talkedabouttoday’sAIconcerns:“Inaworldwhereartistsareworried

thatAIcouldendupdoingtheirjobsforthem,Bazelyissaidtobeprayingthisonewilldoexactlythat.”Thereasonsforcompanieswanting

touseAIarecertainlyunderstandable,butthedangerstheypresenttomanypeople’sjobsarebecomingmoreandmorereal,andthat’snotveryfunny.Fromconcernsin

schoolsandcollegesaboutstudentsusingChatGPTfortheirwork,towritersandactorsworryingthatAIcouldbeusedtoreplacethem,fearsa

boutthedangersofAIareahottopicintheworld.BackinMarchofthisyear,alettercallingforasix-monthstoponadvancedAIdevelop

mentwassignedbyover1,000peopleworkingwithAItechnologiesincludingElonMuskandotherwell-knowntechleaders,reportedTheNewYorkTimes

.Then,inMay,leadersintheAIindustrysignedadocumentfromtheCenterforAISafetywarningthatAIcouldpresentanextinction-leveld

angerand“shouldbeaglobalpriorityalongside...pandemicsandnuclearwar.”8.InwhatwayistheFringeuniquethisyear?A.Somejokeswerecreatedby

robots.B.Itpresenteddangerstocomedywriters.CHarryPotterfashionvideoswereshown.D.TheAI-madejokeswereveryfunny.9.Whichofthefo

llowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph4?A.AIJesusisanexpertinjokes.B.AIwasusedtoshowitscreativity.C.BazelywaspositiveaboutusingAI.D.Chortle

wasconcernedabouttheuseofAI.10.WhydoesAIpresentadangerinthefuture?A.BecausemanypeoplewilluseAItoshowoff.B.Becausesomepeoplewillprobably

beoutofwork.C.Becausewell-knowntechleaderswillstopdevelopingAI.D.BecauseAIcanpresentpandemicsandnuclearwar.11.W

hat’stheauthor’sattitudetothefutureoftheAIdevelopment?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Unclear.D.Objective.D.AnAustriancompanyTec-Innovatio

nrecentlyshowedsmartshoesthatuseultrasonicsensors(超声波传感器)tohelppeoplesufferingfromvisionimpairmenttodiscovero

bstacles(障碍)uptofourmetersaway.KnownasInnoMake,thesmartshoeaimstoreplacethedecades-oldwalkingstickthatmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworlddependontoget

aroundassafelyaspossible.Thecurrentlyavailablemodelreliesonsensorstodetectobstaclesandwarnsthewearerthroughshakingandaloudalertsoundedo

nabluetooth-linkedsmartphone.Thatsoundsimpressiveenough,butthecompanyisalreadyworkingonamuchmoreadvancedversionthatincorporatescamerasandartific

ialintelligencetonotonlydetectobstaclesbutalsotheirnature.“NotonlyisthewarningthatIamfacinganobstaclerelevant,butalsotheinformationab

outwhatkindofobstacleIamfacing.Becauseitmakesabigdifferencewhetherit’sawall,acarorastaircase.”MarkusRaffer,oneofthefoundersofTec-Innovatio

n,toldTechXplore.”Ultrasonicsensorsonthetoeoftheshoedetectobstaclesuptofourmetersaway.Theweareristhenwarnedbyvibrationand/oracoustic

signals.Thisworksverywellandisalreadyagreathelptomepersonally.”Raffer,himselfvisuallyimpaired,added.ThecurrentversionoftheI

nnoMakeshoeisalreadyavailableforpurchaseontheTec-Innovationwebsite,for€3,200perpair.Theadvancedsystemisintegratedinth

efrontoftheshoes,inawaterproofanddustproofcase.Itispoweredbyaheavy-dutybatterythatcanlastforuptooneweek,dependingo

nuse.Thebatterycanbechargedinjustthreehours,usingaUSBcable.ThenextstepforTec-Innovationistousethedatacollectedbyitssystemtocreateakindofstre

etviewnavigationmapforvisuallyimpairedpeople.“Asitcurrentlystands,onlythewearerbenefitsineachcasefromthedatatheshoecollec

tsasheorshewalks.Itwouldbemuchmoresustainableifthisdatacouldalsobemadeavailabletootherpeopleasanavigationaid,”computerscientistFriedrichFraundo

rferexplained.12.Whoareinterestedinthesmartshoes?A.Thedeafpeople.B.Theinjuredpeople.C.Theblindorsight-impaired.D.Th

esickpeople.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“integrated”meaninthesixthparagraph?A.Combined.B.Separated.C.Benefited.D.Allowed.14.Whatdoesthesecondparagrap

hmainlytellus?A.Whythesmartshoesaredeveloped.B.Whatthesmartshoescando.C.Howthesmartshoeswork.D.Howtheda

taarecollected.15.Whereisthetextprobablytaken?A.Asciencereport.B.Afashionmagazine.C.Aneducationalcolumn.D.Anewsrep

ort.第二节七选五阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Habitsarethingswedooverandoveragainandareusuallyfairlyharmless.___16___Va

nessaGebhardt,apsychologist,explainedhowbreakingtheseharmfulhabitscanhelptohaveapositiveeffect.1.ConstantlycheckingyourphoneResear

chbyDeMontfortUniversityrecentlyfoundthatcheckingyourphoneregularlycanmakeyoumoredistractedandforgetful,andth

at’snottomentionthenegativeimpactthishabitcanhaveonyourmentalhealth.___17___Toovercomethis,monitoryourscreentimeandbemindfulofwhoyoucho

osetofollow,whichonlineconversationsordebatesyouchoosetojoin,andfocusonthepositiveposts,ratherthanthenegativeo

nes.2.BeinginsidealldayThecorona-viruspandemichasbeentoughonmanypeopleasbeinginsidealldaycanbediffic

ult.Spendingthemajorityofyourdayindoorscansignificantlyincreaseyourriskfordepression,withlackofsunlightandvitaminDcontributingtodepressiv

esymptoms.___18___3.___19___Sleepingtoolittlecanleaveusfeelingundertheweather,andthisVanessasays,isbecausesleepdeprivationleadstolowmoo

d,difficultyconcentrating,irritability,andgettingmoreeasilyoverwhelmed,whichcannegativelyimpactyourmentalhealth.Usingtechniquestorela

xbeforebedwillhelpyoutodevelopasleeproutinethatworksforyou,helpingyoutofeelenergizedandmorepositiveduringyourwakinghours.4.BaddietStudieshaveshownth

athigh-sugar,processedfoodslikecakes,bread,andbiscuits,aswellasredmeatcansignificantlyraisetheriskforde

pressionandeatingthesesortsoffoodsonaregularbasiscouldbeoneofthereasonsyourmentalhealthissuffering.Topositivelyimpactyourme

ntalhealth,paycloseattentiontothefoodsyouarefuelingyourbodyandmindwith.___20___5.LackofexerciseExercisingisbrilliantforreducings

tressandthefeel-goodendorphinsreleasedbyexercisecanbeaninstantmood-booster.Regularexercisecanalsohelpimproveyourenergyle

velsandmotivation,increasingfeelingsofhappinessandreducingsymptomsofdepression,anxiety,andstress.A.Thismindlesscheckingisahurt

fulhabittopushustolookforimmediatesatisfaction.B.Itisimportanttochooseamealfulloffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.C.Spendingtoomuchtimechecki

ngyourphonecanreduceself-respectandproducenegativethoughts.D.Sleepingtoolate.E.Lackofsleep.F.Pretendingtogotoa

ndfromworkisagreatwaytoheadoutsideforashortwalk.G.Buttherearesomethatcanbebadforourmentalhealth.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小

题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasacoldMaymorningwhenIreceivedaninterestingemailfromanoldhi

ghschoolfriendinvitingmetojoina10-dayall-girlssurftrip.IknewIhadtosay___21___.Thetripseemedsimpleenough.Ten___22___age

d30to45,allcompletestrangers,meetingonthecoastofPortugaltotrysomethingnew:___23___intheAtlanticOcean.Ihavealwayslov

edtraveling,soIwas___24___tosendanemailtomybossaskingfortime___25___tomakethetrip.Imetmy___26___surfingcompaniononthegrassofthehotell

awninasmallsurftowncalledEriceira.Despiteourdifferent___27___andbackgrounds,wewereallunitedinalastingdesireto___28___ourselves,learn,tackle

andgrow.___29___byouramazingcoaches,together,wefacedthewaves.Sometimes,itpouredwithrain,andthewaves____30____aroundus,butweweresti

lloutthere.Andwitheveryslipandfall,wordsof____31____filledtheair.Honestly,Iprobablyspentmostofmydaysfrozentothebone,butthatdidn’tmatterbecaus

elearninganewskilltaughtmethehumility(谦逊)thatcancomefromdoing____32____atsomethingnew,andthepridethatdevelopswhenyoufinally____33____tograspsome

thingyou’vebeenworkingon.Whilesurfingmightnotbemycalling,tryingitout____34____metotakemorerisksinlife,to____35____mycomfortzo

neandtoneverstopbelievinginmyself.Youneverknowwhatyou’recapableofifyoudon’tgooutthereandtry.21.A.yesB.noC.soD.never22.A.girlsB.adultsC.seniors

D.women23.A.swimmingB.surfingC.boatingD.diving24.AworriedB.anxiousC.confusedD.honored25.A.inB.outC.offD.away26.A.eagerB.new

C.familiarD.specific27.A.personalitiesB.goalsC.desiresD.interests28.A.enjoyB.helpC.challengeD.defeat29.A.GuidedB.DividedC.Designed

D.Named30.A.fellB.frozeC.reachedD.crashed31.A.fearB.prideC.encouragementD.wonder32.A.badlyB.perfectlyC.carefullyD.bravely3

3.A.tryB.succeedC.finishD.manage34.A.suggestsB.stopsC.preventsD.inspires35.A.leavebehindB.stepoutofC.reachintoD.getthrough非选择题部分(共55分)

第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Exerciseisoneofthebest___36___(thing)youcandoforhealth.Buthowabout

yoursleep?Theansweristhatbeingactiveduring___37___daycanimprovesleepatnight.Peoplewhoexercise___38___(regu

lar)getbettersleepthanthosewhodon’t.Exerciseincreaseschemicals.whichcanincreasethebodytemperature.Thatmayle

adtothedecreaseofbodytemperatureatnight,allowingpeople___39___(experience)deepersleep.Formostpeople,thetime___40___theytake

exercisedoesn’tmatter.However,lateafternoonmightbethebestchoicefortoomuchexercise.Morningmightbeachoice___41___(prefer)bypeop

leforongoingtraining.Andmakeitaregularpartofyourroutinetokeepuponcethebesttypeofexerciseforyourself___42___(decide).As

fortheamountofexercise,itiswisetoworkoutabout150minuteseveryweek,___43___about30minuteseachday,fivedaysaweek.Littlethingsyoudoalldaylongcanaddup,from

takingthestairs___44___walkinginsteadofdriving.Trytospendfewerminutes____45____(sit)alltheday.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：单句翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)阅读

下列各小题，根据汉语提示句末括号内的英语单词、短语及要求完成句子，并将答案写在横线上。46.他给我们树立了良好的榜样，从他身上我们能学到很多。（介词+关系词引导定语从句）（汉译英）47.被损坏的道路使得救援工作很难继续。(形式宾语)48.尽管历经浮沉，这幢可追溯到

元朝的建筑仍旧状况完好。(despite;date;condition)(汉译英)49.正是通过自己的决心和努力，他最终实现了梦想。(强调句)(汉译英)50.他专注于每一个细节以便于在实验中不会犯任何错误。(sothat)(汉译英)第二节应用文写作

(满分25分)51.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jenny询问你进入高中后的学习和生活情况。请用英语给他回一封信，主要内容包括：1．学校及班级印象；2．学习上的主要困惑；3．计划和决心。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。__________

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