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湖北省重点高中智学联盟2024年秋季高三年级10月联考第1页（共10页）湖北省重点高中智学联盟2024年秋季高三年级10月联考英语试题命题学校：浠水一中命题人：骆向峰吴芷昕瞿桂珍郭颖磊审题人：李明川第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段

对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanapplying

for?A.Anidentitycard.B.Acreditcard.C.Apassport.2.WhyisthewomandrinkingPu’er?A.Shelikesitstaste.B.Shewantstobethinner.

C.Shebelievesit’sgoodforhealth.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Inaschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inthewoman’shouse.4.Whosecarwillthewo

manmostprobablytravelinnext?A.Tony’s.B.Tom’s.C.Amy’s.5.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Alawyer.B.Auniversityprofessor.C.Aprofessionalgolfer.第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhichareaofItal

yisthemangoingtostudyin?A.Thenorth.B.Thesouth.C.Thecenter.7.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemantodo?A.Stayinahotel.B.Liveinherfr

iend’splace.C.Askpeopleonsocialmedia.{#{QQABAQaAggAAAIJAAQhCUwX6CAKQkACAASgOREAEMAAASQNABCA=}#}湖北省重点高中智学联盟2024

年秋季高三年级10月联考第2页（共10页）听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmanydogsdidthewomanrescue?A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.9.Whatdoesthemanprobablydoforaliving?A

.Heisajournalist.B.Heisadogwalker.C.Heisaphotographer.10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Walkingherdog.B.Feedingherdog.C.Sellingherdog.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Ho

wdoesthemanfeelaboutemployingdisabledpeople?A.Worried.B.Undecided.C.Supportive.12.Whattypeofcompanydoesth

emanworkfor?A.Magazine.B.Furniture.C.I.T.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Employadisabledperson.

B.Reduceherscreentime.C.Readanarticle.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Stude

ntandfirewarden.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Callacha

rityorganization.B.Helpthemansortthealarmsout.C.ContactShelleythroughemail.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whyisrockclimb

ingnotdangerous?A.Youusearopetoholdyou.B.Youhaveapartnertocatchyou.C.Youcantakemeasurestoclimbsafely.18.Whatisacommonbeginner’smistake?A.Tyingt

heropeincorrectly.B.Tryingtoclimbtooquickly.C.Wearingahelmettooloosely.{#{QQABAQaAggAAAIJAAQhCUwX6CAKQkACAAS

gOREAEMAAASQNABCA=}#}湖北省重点高中智学联盟2024年秋季高三年级10月联考第3页（共10页）19.Whichskillwilltheclimbingcoursesteachyou?A.Howtochooseyourpartner.B.Howtogivemedica

ltreatment.C.Howtofixclimbingequipment.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Howtoclimbsafely.B.Howtoavoidmistakes.

C.Howtotakeaclimbingcourse.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APokémonDetectivePikachuPokémonDetecti

vePikachuisamysteryadventureinwhichhumanbeingsandPokémonco-exist.StarringRyanReynoldsasthevoiceofaPikachuwhocanspeaktoonlyonehuman,Tim(Ju

sticeSmith),thestoryexploreshowthetwoteamuptolookintothesupposedlyaccidentaldeathofTim'sdetectivefather.There'sdefinitelysomeviolenceincludingaterrib

lecarcrashbutnothinggetsbloody.Themaincharactersarefrequentlyindanger,butnoonediesintheend.Planetoft

heApesIt’sdifficultenoughforyoutomakesenseofaplanetwherehumansareruledbytalkingapes,butwhenwefinallyg

etusedtotheconcept,theendingisreallybeyondourexpectation.Besides,thescenewhenastronautGeorgeTaylordiscoverstheremainsoftheStatueofLib

ertyintheoriginal1968filmisreallyshocking.TheVillageM.NightShyamalanisoneofthefewdirectorswhocouldgiveussomethingthiscleverandwildlyimaginati

ve.Whileit’scommonforsuspensefilmstorevealthatsomefundamentalaspectisn’twhatitappearstobe,inthisfilmsetina

19thcenturyvillage,basicallynothingturnsoutasitappears.FightingClubThis1999hitfilmstarringEdwardNortonasanofficeworkerwhostartsanundergroundfightclu

bisn’ttheeasiestmovietofollow.Butthedramaticending,whichinvolvesexplodingbuildings,maybethemostshockingpartofall.Eachproductwefeaturehasb

eenindependentlyselectedandbyoureditorialteam.Ifyoumakeapurchaseusingthelinksincluded,wemayearncommission.21.Whatsimilaritydothefourmovies

share?A.A19thcenturysetting.B.Thesameactor.C.Anunpredictableending.D.Beingviolence-themed.22.Whichfilmwouldafanofsciencefictionprefer?A

.PokémonDetectivePikachuB.PlanetoftheApes.C.TheVillage.D.FightingClub.{#{QQABAQaAggAAAIJAAQhCUwX6CAKQkAC

AASgOREAEMAAASQNABCA=}#}湖北省重点高中智学联盟2024年秋季高三年级10月联考第4页（共10页）23.Wheremaythetextcomefrom?A.Abrochure.B.Amagazine.C.Anewspaper.D.Awebsite.BIn2021,at6

4yearsold,MarleneFlowersenteredherfirstbodybuildingcompetition.Oiled,andwearingabikini,shefoundherselfunderbrightlightsonstage,twistingtoshowoffhe

rmusclesalongsidepeoplehalfherage.Flowershadanaturaltalentforfreestyleswimmingasachild,butstruggledwithherbodyimage.Self-consciousandoftenshy,F

lowerswentontomarryanddivorcetwice.“Itallaffectedmyself-esteemandIendedupwithaneatingdisorderformanyyears,”shesays.“Itwa

sgettingworseandworseuntilIwashospitalizedforissuesrelatingtomyweightlossat58.Thatwasmywake-upcall.”Onceshehadbuiltupsomes

trengthandwasdischarged,theyoungestofhertwosons,Ryan,encouragedFlowerstostarttakingcareofherbodythroughexercise

andtoseefoodasawayofkeepingfit.HedirectedhertowardshomeworkoutvideosandafternoticingthattheinstructorononeoftheDVDswasolderthanher,shedecid

edtogiveitatry.Afterfiveyearsofhomeroutines,andslowlybuildingherconfidencebyworkingoutwithRyaneverydayinhislocalgym,Flowersstartedtogainmusclemass.“I

wantedtopushmyself,”shesays.“Ifeltstrongerandotherpeoplewouldcomeupandsaythattheywishedtheycouldhavegunslikemine!”Thecomplimentssparkedanid

ea.RyandecidedtofilmsomeoftheirsessionsanduploadthemtoTikTokandInstagram.AfteravideoofFlowerstwistingthoseg

unswentviral,hergrowingonlinefollowingfloodedheraccountswithpositivecomments.Shedecidedtoenterabodybuildingcontes

tasatargetaftershebecameaninternetcelebrity.Now67,Flowershaswonfourmorebodybuildingmedals,withmorethan1millionInstagramandTikTokfollowersandhasgained

sponsorshipfromclothingbrandYoungLA,makinghertheoldestsponsoredfemaleathleteintheUS.Shestillworksoutever

yday,startingwitha10-minuteabroutineand130pushupsathomebeforeheadingtothegymforatwo-hoursessionwithRyan,whohassincelef

thisjobinbusinessdevelopmenttotrainhismotherfull-time.24.Whatdoes“wake-upcall”inparagraph2refertoaccordingtothepassage?A.Herexperienceinhospital.B.

Herlackofself-consciousness.C.Herstrugglewithbodyimage.D.Hereatingdisorderformanyyears.25.WhathasmainlycontributedtoFlower

sbecomingabodybuilder?A.Thevideogoingviral.B.TheinstructorononeoftheDVDS.C.Theguidanceofherson.D.Thecomplimentsfromotherpeople.26.Whyd

idFlowerskeepworkingoutafterthevideowentviral?A.TohelpRyandevelophisjob.B.ToinspireherInstagramandTikTokfollowers.C.Tocompeteinabodybuildi

ngcontest.{#{QQABAQaAggAAAIJAAQhCUwX6CAKQkACAASgOREAEMAAASQNABCA=}#}湖北省重点高中智学联盟2024年秋季高三年级10月联考第5页（共10页）D.Togainsponsorship

fromclothingbrandYoungLA.27.WhichsayingbesthighlightsFlowers’slifestory?A.Turnlemonsintolemonade.B.It’snevertoo

oldtolearn.C.Asyousow,soshallyoureap.D.Nothingventured,nothinggained.CThehistoryoftheWestisnotwhatyoulearnedinschool

.Theideaofcivilizationisrelativelyrecent.Thewordwasfirstusedonlyinthemid-18thcenturyanddidnottakeholdofWesternimaginationsuntilthela

te19thcentury.Inthatimperialistage,historiansfoundthatGreekandRomancivilizationmadenicebuildingblocksthatcouldbestackedintoagrand-lookingconstruct,wh

ichtheylabeled“Western”Or“European”civilization.Tothistheyattributed（归因）manyinherited“classical”virtues:vigor,rationality,justi

ce,democracyandcouragetoexperimentandexplore.Othercivilizations,bycontrast,wereregardedasinferior.Oddsarestrongthatyoufirstbecameawa

reoftheterm“WesternCivilization”throughanintroductorysurveycourseincollegeorAPhistoryinhighschool.Andyou’velivedyourlifesincethenbelievingthat“th

eWest”boasts“acommonoriginresultinginasharedhistory,asharedheritage,andasharedidentity”groundedintheclassicaleraofGre

eceandRome.Scholarsalmostalwaysreferto“theWest”whentheymakemajorstatementsaboutthefutureoftheglobe.Well

,thefactisthatthereisnosuchthingastheWest.Onemightprotest:“theWest”is“aCivilization”!If“theWest”canevenbecalled

aCivilization,thenitistheleastoriginal“Civilization”inhistory.Itisprettywidelyacknowledgedthatvirtuallynobasic

technologieswere,strictlyspeaking,inventedinEuropeortheUnitedStates.Metalwork,theplow,hydrocarbonfuels,highermathematics,paper,wind-powered

seanavigation,thecompass,powder,andsteamenginesallcamefromelsewhere.Intermsofthecrucialagriculturalpr

oductsthatfeedeveryoneinthemodernworld,too,noneoriginatedinEurope.SomepeoplethinkofWesterncultureandvaluesasbeingcharacterizedbydemocracy,liberal

ism,enlightenment,scientificprogressandindividualism.Theyseeitasabirthrighttobepassedonfromgenerationtogeneratio

nthroughtheages.However,cultureandvaluesareoptionstobemadeactively,not“trackslaiddownbyaWesterndesti

ny”.Ratherthanbeingirritatingandinward-looking,mostsocietieshaveprovedreceptivetoideas,fashionsandtechnologiesf

romtheirneighbors.28.Whatcanwelearnabout“WesternCivilization”?A.Itdatesbacktothe19thcentury.B.Mostpeoplearetaughttobelieveinit.C.Itrefers

tomostdesirable“classical”virtues.D.IttookrootintheclassicaleraofGreeceandRome.29.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheoriginalityof“W

esternCivilization”?A.Negative.B.FavorableC.Doubtful.D.Unclear30.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcontributestoWesterncultureandvalues?A.C

ulturalinfluences.B.Socialprogress.C.Positivechoices.D.Generationalinheritance.{#{QQABAQaAggAAAIJAAQhCUwX6CAKQkACAASgOREAEMAAASQNABCA=}#}湖北省

重点高中智学联盟2024年秋季高三年级10月联考第6页（共10页）31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitle?A.Whatis“WesternCivilization”?B.From“West”to“WesternCiviliz

ation”.C.“WesternCivilization”,Superiorcivilization!D.Thereisnosuchthingas“WesternCivilization”.DBatteriesaregettingsmaller,lighter

andmorepowerful.Somepersonalelectronics,forexample,suchasfitnesstrackersthatmonitorhealthconditionsorb

rain-computerimplantsthatdecodeneuralsignalstocontrolelectronicprosthetic(义肢的)devices,requiremoreclosecont

act.Beingunabletoflexasskinandtissuedoesmakesbatteriesbothunreliableanduncomfortabletowear.Anumberofa

pproachesarethereforebeingtakentoproduceflexiblebatteries,amongwhichthemostpromising,though,arewater-base

dbatteriesinspiredbythewayanelectriceel（鳗）storesitscharge.AgroupattheUniversityofCambridgehasusedtheeel’stechniquetocomeupwithw

hatitcalls“jellybatteries”.Thesearemadefromhydrogels（水凝胶）thatconsistoforganicpolymersthatcontainover60%water.Whereasmostbatterie

sexperiencealossofconductivityifthematerialisbentorstretched,ajellybatterycanbestretcheduptoone-and-a-halftimesitslengthwithnopowerloss.Jellybatt

eriesworkinmuchthesamewaythatbiologicalprocessesproduceelectricity.Theyrelyonthedifferentconcentrationsofelectricallycharged

particles,tocreateadifferenceinelectricalpotential,whichinturnproducesavoltage.Tiny,though,Jellybatteriescanincreasetheiroutputbybeingconnec

tedtogether.Anotherfeatureofthejellybatteryisthatthestrongmolecularbondsthatletthepolymersstretchalsoallowthematerialtorepairitse

lfveryquicklyifitisbroken.AChineseresearchgrouphasalsofoundencouragingresultswithaself-healinghydrogelbattery

.TheyrecentlyreportedinNanoResearchEnergythattheirbatterycouldsustainahighlevelofbendingandtwisting,andevenifbrokententimesw

asstillcapableofself-healing.Besideswearableandimplantabledevices,anotherpotentialmarketforstretchablebatteriesissoftrobotics.Foronethin

g,stretchycomponentswouldbesafertooperateamongpeoplethantherigidpartsofconventionalrobots.Theycouldalsohelppowerprosthet

icdevices,suchasglovesthatallowstroke（中风）victimstomovetheirhands.Allthisshouldprovideplentyofideasforwearableinnovati

ons.32.Whatdrivespeopletoproduceflexiblebatteries?A.Popularityofwearabledevices.B.Inspirationfrombiologicalnature.C

.Limitationsoftraditionalbatteries.D.Higherrequirementtoclosecontact.33.Whatmakesajellybatterysoftandflexible?A.Itscomponent.B.Itsconductivity.C.Itss

tructure.D.Itsconcentration.34.Howcanhydrogelbatteriesproduceenoughpower?A.Throughvoltagedifference.B.Throughconnectioninseries.C.Byconnectin

gapowersource.D.Throughvariousamountsofchargedparticles.{#{QQABAQaAggAAAIJAAQhCUwX6CAKQkACAASgOREAEMAAASQNABCA=}#}湖北省重点高中智学联盟2024

年秋季高三年级10月联考第7页（共10页）35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todescribehowbatteriesareimproved.B.Tosho

wthedifferencesbetweenbatteries.C.Topromotetheadvantagesofjellybatteries.D.Tointroducestretchableandwearablebatteries.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分1

2.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryoulikeitornot,fallishere.Soontheweatherwillgetcolder.Thele

aveswilldieandthenightswillstretchlongerthanthedays.Anotheryearisdying;that’sjusthowitgoes.Studiessuggestthatifyouaredeeplypreoccupiedwithy

ourthoughts,intheautumn,youmaybeatmoreriskfordepressioninthewinter.Changingtheclocksinthefallisassociatedwithdepressiveepisodes(changingthe

mbackinspringisnot).36Psychologistssaythatthefeelingsthatoftencropupinautumncomefromourdiscomfortwithchange,andananx

ietyanduncertaintyaboutwhatthatchangewillbring.37Andofthesethingstheanxiety,thepromiseandeventhecarefulthoughts—makeittheidealseasontobuildresil

ienceandpracticemindfulness.Psychologistshavealsofoundthatthethoughtofchange,theendingofonething,thebeginnin

gofanother,andperhapsourownmortality,underliesagreatdealofanxiety.Someofusstrugglewith“intoleranceofuncer

tainty,”morethanothers.Butintoleranceofuncertaintyisapartofbeinghuman;everyonehasitonsomelevel.38Onewaytobuildtoleranceistoleanintoit—tocultivat

euncertaintyratherthanrunningawayfromit.39Quietlysitonaparkbenchandwatchatreedropitsleaves,forinstance;examinetherosesinthega

rdenthatneedpruning...insuchmoments,it’simportanttostopthinking,analyzing,orhavinginternalconversationsaboutwork

ortroublesorevenwhateveryouarewitnessing.Autumnwillprobablyholdsomewhisperofdecayandmortality.40Ifyouare

alwaystryingtoavoiddifficultfeelings,youmightendupalsocuttingyourselfofffromlove,richnessandsweetness.Dr.Wilsonsaid,“thisishowlifeis:sweetand

sad,pouredfromthesamevesselinequalmeasure.”A.Anditischangeable.B.Butitisnotthatbad.C.Butembracingthatsadnessisimpo

rtant.D.Morerecently,it’sbecomeatimetoappreciateoursurroundings.E.Fallalsobringswithitbright,briskdays,pumpkinpatche

sandcozysweaters.F.Itisnowonderthattheseasonhassomanycelebrationstoattempttokeepourspiritsup.G.Anotherstrategyexpertssuggestforsoot

hinganxietyistostepbackandsimplyobservetheworldaroundyou.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）{#{QQABAQaAggAAAIJAAQhCUwX6CAKQkACAASgOREAEM

AAASQNABCA=}#}湖北省重点高中智学联盟2024年秋季高三年级10月联考第8页（共10页）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SinceIstartedwo

rkinghere,Ihaveoftenthoughtabouttheappetiteforlife.Forthreeyears,mycompanionsandIhavebeencomingtoplayinthis41threedaysamonth.Weusuallyplayedi

nthefamilyroombutwealsoplayedintheroomsonlyifourpresenceis42.Tenmonthsago,Imeta43,MadamSigny,whoIwantedtotalkt

oyouabout.Inher44,shewasamusicteacher.Sheneverstoppedpracticingherinstrument,andshewasamusicloverof45knowledge.Thefir

sttimeIplayedforher,she46alltheclassicalworks.Shewouldhumalongwithlongpassages.Ihadahardtime47thatMadamSignywasserious

lyill.Althoughshewasfrailandthin,Ioftensawa48passioninhereyeswhilelistening.Oneday,MadamSigny’shusbandpulledmeasideandtoldme49thatshewa

itedeagerlyforeachoneofour50andthatshehadexpressedadesiretohim:shewantedustocomeandplay51bySchubertandHaydnatthelas

tmomentsofherlifeinthisunitatherside.I52itpersonally.MadameSigny53onaSundaymorning.Asshe54,weplayedtheworkssheloved.Isawt

hecalmnessand55onherface.Iguess,toher,theappetiteforlifeistohaveanappetiteformusic.Youknow,musiccanneverbeaturn-off.Ifeel

comfortedwheneverIthinkofit.41.A.roomB.unitC.familyD.town42.A.designedB.finishedC.changedD.requested43.A.pati

entB.nurseC.parentD.volunteer44.A.teensB.marriageC.youthD.childhood45.A.poorB.admirableC.specificD.simple46.A.recognizedB.ad

oredC.canceledD.interpreted47.A.doubtingB.admittingC.refusingD.deciding48.A.comfortingB.puzzlingC.pleasingD.strik

ing49.A.loudlyB.publiclyC.privatelyD.casually50.A.conversationsB.treatmentsC.journeysD.visits51.A.piecesB.jokesC.copiesD.records52.A.accep

tedB.declinedC.notedD.addressed53.A.backedawayB.calmeddownC.passedawayD.movedaway54.A.missedB.knewC.noticedD

.desired55.A.determinationB.confidenceC.patienceD.peacefulness第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分){#{QQABAQaAggAAAIJAAQ

hCUwX6CAKQkACAASgOREAEMAAASQNABCA=}#}湖北省重点高中智学联盟2024年秋季高三年级10月联考第9页（共10页）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AsChina’sleadershavepushedforastrongersenseofnationalChineseidentityandrenewedculturalconfidence,hanf

uhasbecomeavisualsymbolofChina’srenaissance.ZhaoBoheadsamuseuminYongqing,Hebeiprovince,showcasingantiquegarmentsandhandmadereplicasofoutfits5

6(date)backtomorethan2,000yearsago.HeisalsoapartofagrowingmovementamongyoungerChinesethathashelpedrevivehanfu,thename57(give)toclothingoncewor

nbyancientChinese.HanfucoversclotheswornduringanumberofChina’s58(history)periods,suchasTang,SongandMingdynasties.Itconsistsof

aflowingrobeinbeautiful59(shade)ofcolorandaskirtwithintricateembroidery.Inaninterview,Zhaosaidthatthein-voguehanfuatti

reseenonthestreetsofChinatodaywasnotexactly60ancientHanpeopleoncewore61itremainedapositivepromotionofou

rHanfuculture.Despiteitsrisingpopularity,mosthanfufanstendtoonlyweartheoutfitswithfriendsforphotoshoots.Zhao,who62(wear)adaptedh

anfuonadailybasis,thinksthebestway63(preserve)traditionwastoadaptittomodernlife.Fashion-consciousyouthinChinesemainlandhaveturnedhanfucosplay64a

waytoexpressthemselvesandconnectwithhistoryandtradition.Hebelievesthatwewouldsee65continuousincreaseintraditionclothing.第四部分：写

作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，为了迎接劳动节，上周你校举办了主题为“AHarvestScene”的画展。请你给英国朋友Mike写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：(1)描述你最喜欢的作品；(2)你的感想。注意：1.写作词数

应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）{#{QQABAQaAggAAAIJAAQhCUwX6CAKQkACAASgOREAEMAAASQNABCA

=}#}湖北省重点高中智学联盟2024年秋季高三年级10月联考第10页（共10页）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onceourschoolheldamusical,an

dmybuddyJohnandIwereaskedtobestagehands.Weshouldcrouchonthesteps,racingonstagewhenthelightsdimmedbetweenscenestoposit

ionandtookbackprops(道具).IwasimpressedbyLisa.Lisaplayedtheleadingactressinthemusical.Iadmiredhertothis

day,whichhadlittletodowiththeplayitself.Ithadtodowithherperformance—improv(即兴表演).Thestory,HalfaSixpence(六个半便士),c

entersonArthurKipps,adraper’sassistantwhounexpectedlyinheritsafortune.AnnisArthur’schildhoodsweetheart.Theyhaven

’tseeneachotherformanyyears.TheclimacticscenetakesplacewhenArthurencountersAnn,playedbyLisa.Lisashoulddispl

ayAnn’sstrongemotionswhenArthurstepsintothetailor’sstore.Inthatscene,whenlightsdim,JohnandIshouldrus

hontothestagewiththeprops—anironboardandaniron.Whenlightscomeup,weshouldgetoffthestage.Lineswerelearned

,songsperfected,stage-crafthoned.JohnandIhitallourmarks.Dressrehearsalhadgonewellandnowitwasopeningnight.

Theauditoriumwasfilledwithfamilies,andfaculty.Assoonasthelightsdimmed,wetookactionquickly.Butsomethingunexpectedhappene

d.“Guys!Look!”Lisawhisperedasshewassupportingtheironingboardwithonehand,“Itwon’tstayup.”Itwasshakingasiftofalldownwithoutsupport.注意：1.续写词数应

为150个左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Weweretryingtofixtheboardbutthelightsaheadwerecomingup.Afterthesuccessfulshow,IapproachedLisainsha

me.{#{QQABAQaAggAAAIJAAQhCUwX6CAKQkACAASgOREAEMAAASQNABCA=}#}英语答案解析听力理解1-20CBBCBACBAACBCABCCABA阅读理解21-23CBD24-27ACCB28-31BACD32-35CABD3

6-40FBAGC完形填空、41-55BDACBABDCDAACDD语法填空56-65dating；given；historical；shades；what；but；wears；topreserve；into

；a书面表达第一节DearMike,I’mwritingtosharewithyouapaintingexhibitionheldinmyschoolthemed“AHarvestScene”lastweekandtalkaboutmyf

avoritepainting.Anumberofpaintingsweredisplayedforustoadmireintheauditorium,amongwhichonepaintingimpressedmegreatly.I

nthispainting,agoldenwheatfieldnearariverstretchesasfarastheeyecansee.Aredsunpowersintothesky,andtherearep

eoplebendingtoharvestwheat.Thecolorsarewarmandintense,withtheyellowofthewheatcontrastingbeautifullywiththeblueofthesky.Laboringpeopleandb

reathtakingviewsmakeaharmoniousharvestscene.Itturnstobeatrulyinspiringevent,whichleavesmeinaweofthenaturalbeautyandinadmirati

onofstudents’creativity.Isn’titanamazingexhibition?第二节Weweretryingtofixtheboardbutthelightsaheadwerecomi

ngup.Wehadtogo.Weplungeddownthesteps,abandoningher.PoorLisawasupthere,though,clutchingtheironingboardandgamelypushingtheironbackandfort

h.Inseconds,Arthurwouldcomein.Sheshouldwalktogreethim.Whatwouldshedo?Ifeltalittleguilty.ThenIheardsheexclaimed“Oh,Art

hur!”.Nextshesimplyletgooftheboard.Ironingboardandironfellwithacrashthatservedtoshowcasetheemotionofthe

moment.Itwasdramaticandcomic,whichbroughtapplausetoourears.Itturnedoutthattheaudiencelovedit.Afterthesuccessfulshow,Iapp

roachedLisawithshame.Iduckedmyhead,disheartenedwhenrecollectingmychickeningaway.“Sorry,Ishouldhavestoodfirmbyyou.”Isa

idearnestlywithmyhandstwistedtogether.Lisalookedatmeandafterapause,shesmiled“Iappreciateyourapology.Yousee,anyhow,Imadeit.Let’smoveon.”

Hadshemadeadifferentchoice,togiveuporstayput,anguishmighthavetrailedhermemoryofthatevening.Instead,itwasat

riumph,alifelessonthatIcanlearnfrom.Thatis,makethebestofwhatyouhaveandsuccesswillawaityou.详细解析A.改编题体裁：应用文题材：人与社会主题:介绍四部结尾出人意料的电

影。21.C从四部电影介绍的最后一句可知四部电影的结尾都出人意料。22.B从第一句It’sdifficultenoughforyoutomakesenseofaplanetwherehumansareruledbytalkingapes可知PlanetoftheApes《类人猿星球》，电影的主角

是统治人类的会说话的类人猿，是科幻片。23.D由文末的购票链接Ifyoumakeapurchaseusingthelinksincluded,wemayearncommission.可知本文出自网站。B原创题：出自外刊阅读四-六级阅读材料。体裁：记叙文。题材：人与自我主题:60岁Flowers重

新出发成健美明星。24.A词义猜测题。从第二段倒数第二句Thatwasmywake-upcall可知Flowers58岁的时候因体重下降住院。that指那次经历让她幡然醒悟。25.C细节推断题。从第三段的encourage和direc

t等动词可知Flowers在她儿子Ryan的引领和指导下走上健身之路成为健美明星。26.C细节理解题。从最后一段第一句Shedecidedtoenterabodybuildingcontestasatargetaftershebecameaninternetcelebrity.可知。27

.B主旨大意题。A项Turnlemonsintolemonade.改变逆境。B项It’snevertoooldtolearn.活到老学到老。C项Asyousow,soshallyoureap.种瓜得瓜种豆得豆。D项Nothingventured,nothinggained.不入虎穴焉得虎子。从全文

可知B项符合主旨。C摘自《英语街.高中版》第9辑P56-57THEREISNOSUCHTHINGASWESTERNCIVILIZATON.体裁：议论文题材：人与社会主题:为什么说西方文明并不存在【语篇

导读】这是一篇议论文，作者用层层推进的演绎推理论证了根本就没有所谓的西方文明。28.B【解析】根据文中第二段“Oddsarestrongthatyoufirstbecameawareoftheterm"WesternCivilization”...groundedin

theclassicaleraofGreeceandRome.很有可能你第一次知道“西方文明”这个词是通过大学的入门调查课程或高中的AP历史。从那时起，你就一直相信，“西方”拥有“共同的起源，导致了共同的历史、共同

的遗产和共同的身份”。故选B项。29.A【解析】根据第五段可知。故选A项。30.C【解析】根据文中最后一段“However,cultureandvaluesareoptionstobemadeactively,not‘t

rackslaiddownbyaWesterndestiny’"可知。故选C项。31.D【解析】文中第一段提到“西方的历史不象你在学校学的那样”，第二段指出“文明是一个相对年轻的概念；希腊和罗马文明是被随意归为西方或欧洲文明”，第三、四、五段指

出是学校和学者让人们认为存在西方文明，即使有的话，也没有任何原创性。最后指出，文化和价值观并非代代相传，而是积极选择的结果，大多数社会都能接受相邻社会的思想、时尚和技术，而非排斥和固步自封。从而一步步论证根本就没有所谓的西方文明。故选D项。D

选自TheEconomist-20240810期「Scienceandtechnology」体裁：说明文文题材：人与自然主题:介绍新型的“果冻”电池【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，作者通过介绍传统电池在某些应用场景中无法发挥作

用引入话题，介绍了果冻电池的优势、工作原理、特点和未来的可能性:32.C【解析】根据文中第二段“Beingunabletoflexasskinandtissuedoesmakesbatteriesbothunreliableanduncomfortabletowear.Anumber

ofapproachesarethereforebeingtakentoproduceflexiblebatteries,...”可知，普通电池延展性差，无法穿戴的缺陷促使大家研究新的电池。故选C项。33.A【解析】根据第三段“Thesea

remadefromhydrogelsthatconsistoforganicpolymersthatcontainover60%water.”可知。故选A项。34.B【解析】根据文中第四段最后一句“Tiny,though,Jellybatteriescanincreasetheir

outputbybeingstrungtogether”可知通过串联来增压。故选B项。35.D【解析】写作意图，结合全文可知。故选D项。第二节摘自《英语世界》2024第9期P90-93FallistheSeasonforBuildingMindfulnessandResilience,有删

减。答案FBAGC体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题:秋天是培养正念与韧性的季节【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在秋天会出现的一些情绪波动甚至抑郁，并提出了一些调整的方法。36.F【解析】研究表明，如果你在秋季“苦思”，即深陷

思考，可能更容易在冬季抑郁。抑郁症发作与秋季拨动时钟有关（春季调回时钟则无此现象）。难怪秋季有这么多的庆祝活动，正是为了振奋人们的精神。故选F项。37.B【解析】根据第二段“Psychologistssaythatthefeelings...”心理学家指出，秋天常见的的情绪反应源于我们对

变化的不适以及对这种变化会带来什么感到焦虑不安。然而，也并没有那么糟糕。故选B项。38.A【解析】根据第六段“Butintoleranceofuncertaintyisapartofbeinghuman;everyonehasitonsom

elevel.”但是不容忍不安情绪是人之常情；每个人或多或少都会这样。而这是可以改变的。故选A项。39.G【解析】根据上一段提到的可以改变的两种方法，专家建议的另一种缓解的方法是退后一步，只观察周遭。故选G项。40.C【解析】根据上文“Autumnwil

lprobablyholdsomewhisperofdecayandmortality”秋天对人类而言，可能会有些许衰败和死亡的意味。但接受悲伤很重要，后面说到逃避的坏处。故C项。完形填空答案：BDACBABDCDAACDD【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。人与社会。文章主要讲

述了“我”以音乐帮助MadamSigny完成人生最后的心愿的故事。【解析】41.B考查名词辨析。根据第三段出现的unit,我们知道这里unit不是“单元，单位”的意思，而是“科;室;部门;”的意思，这里指医院的某个科室。42.D考查动词辨析。familyroom家属休息室;room这里指的是病

房。“我通常在家属休息室演奏，我们也会到病房演奏，但仅限向我们发出邀请的病人。”A.设计B.完成C.改变D.要求；请求。43.A考查名词辨析。根据第三段与第四段可知，MadamSigny是一个病人。A.病人B.护士C.父亲/

母亲D.志愿者。44.C考查名词辨析。根据前文得知，MadamSigny在住院，根据后文得知她喜爱音乐，可知应该是在她青年时期，她当过教师。A.十几岁的时候B.婚姻C.青年D.童年。45.B考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知，MadamSigny当过教师，根据下文，对于“我”演奏的曲目，她都能

哼唱，可以得知她的音乐素养很高。本句翻译：“她对音乐热爱，有着令人钦佩的音乐知识/素养”。A.贫乏的B.令人钦佩的C.具体的;明确的D.简单的。46.A考查动词辨析。“我第一次为她演奏的时候，她所有的古典作品都能识别/认出。”A.认识;认出B.喜爱;崇拜C.取消D.阐明;解释;口译。47.B

考查动词词组辨析。“我很难相信MadamSigny病得很重。”A.怀疑B.承认C.拒绝D.决定。48.D考查形容词辨析。“虽然她身体确实羸弱，但她的眼神却闪耀着超乎寻常的热情当倾听（我演凑的时候）。”A.令人感

到安慰的B.令人迷惑的C.令人愉悦的D.引人注目的；显著的。49.C考查副词辨析。译文：“一天，MadamSigny的丈夫把我拉到一边，私下告诉我她非常期待我们每次的来访，并且她对他说了一个愿望：她希望我们能在

她最后的时刻在她身边在这个病区，为她演奏舒伯特和海顿的曲子。”A.大声地B.公开地C.私下地D.漫不经心地。50.D考查名词辨析。译文见第49题。A.对话B.治疗C.旅行D.拜访;参观。51.A考查名词辨析。A.碎片;碎块;零件;部件;(一套中的)一件;条;

点;(艺术作品等的)一篇或一件;B.玩笑C.复制品;复印件D.记录;记载;唱片;档案。52.A考查动词辨析。根据下文得知，作者答应了这一请求。A.接受B.拒绝C.写下;记下;注意;发觉;察觉D.处理。53.C考查动词辨析。根据下文得知，MadamSigny去世。A.后退B.冷静下来C.去世

D.搬离。54.D考查动词辨析。第三段出现了desire的名词用法，此处desire是动词。“正如她期望的那样，我们弹奏了她喜爱的作品。”A.想念;错过B.知道;了解C.注意D.期望。55.D考查名词辨析。

“我看到了她脸上的宁静与祥和。”A.决心B.自信C.耐心D.平静;温和;宁静。语法填空【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。人与社会。文章以河北永清县博物馆馆长作为切入口，通过他的描述来了解汉服在中国，尤其青年人中的流行。【解析】56.dating考查非谓

语动词。句意：赵波是河北省永清县一家博物馆馆长，馆内陈列着2000多年前服装的手工复制版。datebackto“追溯到...”此词组没有被动形式，在本句中用作定语。57.given考查非谓语动词。句意：他是中国年轻一代日益壮大的汉服复兴运动中的一员。汉服，即古代汉族人穿的服饰。此处thenam

e是hanfu的同位语，而giventoclothingoncewornbyancientChinese用作定语，修饰thename，与之形成被动关系。58.historical考查词形转换。句意：汉服涵盖了中国历史上多个朝代的服装，像唐朝、宋朝和明朝。此处periods是名词，一

般用形容词修饰，history形容词historical历史的;历史学的。59.shades考查名词的复数。句意：它由一件色彩美丽的飘逸上衣和一条带有精致刺绣的下裳组成。shade此处意思是“(色彩的)浓淡,色度”，可数名词。60.what考查名词性从句。句意：在一次采访中，赵说如今在中国街

头看到的流行汉服与古代汉人所穿并不完全相同，不过也是对中国汉服文化的一种推广。此处what在表语从句中做宾语。61.but考查并列句。句意同上。与前文形成转折关系。62.wears考查谓语动词。句意：尽管它不断攀升的热度，但大多数汉服爱好者只与

朋友拍照时才穿。赵波每天都穿改良版的汉服。他表示，保护传统的最佳方式是让它融入现代生活。此处wear是从句中的谓语部分，根据整句的时态应该填一般现在时。63.topreserve考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处不定式用作定语。64.into考

查介词的用法。句意：中国大陆追求时尚的年轻人把汉服角色扮演作为一种表达自我、与历史和传统相联系的方式。turn...into...“把...变成...”。65.a考查冠词的用法。句意：他相信我们将会看到传统服饰的持续增长与上升。听力文本Text1W:Hereyouare,myid

entitycardandthecompletedforms.Howmuchdoesanewpassportcostintotal?(1)M:$70.Thatispayableincashorbycreditcard.Whichwouldyouprefer?W:Cr

edit,please.Text2M:WhatisyourfavoriteChinesetea?Mineisoolong.W:Minetoo,buttheoneI’mdrinkingnowisPu’er.Theysayitcanhelpyouloseweight.(2)M:Losew

eight?Idon’tthinkyouneedtoloseweight.I’veheardthatgreenteaisthehealthiestofall.Text3M:Yourtestresultsarealittleabnormal,sowe’regoingto

keepyouhereovernightforfurtherexamination.(3)W:OK,Ijustneedtophonemyhusbandtoaskhimtopickupthekidsfromschool.IthoughtI

’dbehomethisafternoon.Text4W:It’sgoodofyoutocollectme,Tony.IwassupposedtogoinAmy’scar,butshealreadyhasthreep

assengers.M:Sorry,maybeyoucouldgobackwithAmybecauseIpromisedTomIwouldreturnhiscarby7:00p.m.(4)Text5M:Didyoustartoutwithan

academiccareerinmind,professor?W:No,notatall.Believeitornot,Iwasonceaworld-classgolfer,butIgotinjuredinmytwenties,soIwent

touniversitytostudylawinstead.(5)Text6M:I’mgoingtobestudyinginItalyforsixmonths,(6)soI’mlookingforaccommodation.W:Icancertainlytryandhelp.Whatci

tywillyoubestayingin?(6)M:Ithinkit’sTurin.(6)W:Sothat’sinthenorthernregion.(6)It’sashamethatwehavelotsof

placesinthecentralregionandthesouth,butnotsomanyupthere.M:It’sOK.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?W:Youcouldpostonsocialmediaandseeifanyonehasrelativ

esorfriendsthatyoucouldstaywith.(7)Thatwillsaveyouexpensivehotelbills.Text7M:Yourdogissimplyadorable.CanIpethim

?W:Yes,he’sveryfriendly.Werescuedhimoffthestreetabouteightmonthsago.(8)M:Hemusthavehadaroughtime.Thegoodthingishe’sfoundalovingfamily.W:Yeah

,wespoilhimandhisbrothers.Thereweresixpuppies.(8)M:Didyoukeepthemall?W:Yes,wedidn’twanttoseparatethem.Buttheyneedtobewalkedseparately.M:Thatm

ustbeverytime-consuming.W:Well,therearefourofus,myhusband,ourtwokidsandme.Sowealltaketurns.M:That’samazing.Ihopeyoudon’tmind.Iwriteforaloca

lnewspaper.(9)CouldItakeaphotoofyouwalkingyourdog?(10)Iwanttowriteaboutyourstory.W:Byallmeans,ifitletsmorepeoplehelpdogs.Text8W:Doyouth

inkmorecompaniesshouldofferjobstopeoplewithdisabilities?(11)M:Ofcoursetheyshould.Disabledpeoplehaveskillsaswell.Itwouldbesillynottousethem.(11)

W:Butitmightbedifficultforthemtoworkbecauseoftheirdisabilities.M:Itdependsonwhattheproblemis.Ionceknewablindmanwhowasanexcellentpianotuner,p

robablybetterthansomeonewhocouldsee.W:Really?M:Yes,andthere’sacompanycalledRemployinmycountry.Theyemploydisabledpeopletomakefurniture.(12)

W:Sameasyourcompany.(12)M:Yes,it’soneofourgreatcompetitors.(12)I’mhappytoseetheirsuccess.W:Isupposea

lotofjobsthesedaysdon’tdependonphysicalwork.IT,forexample.Thatismostlylookingatascreen.M:Exactly.Therewasagoodarticleont

hissubjectinamagazineIreadattheweekend.Youshouldreadit.(13)Itexplainsalltheproblemsandsolutionsregardingemployingthedisabled.W:Cool.Canyou

bringittome?M:Noproblem.Text9(第14题为推断题)M:HeyJulia,whyiseveryonestandingoutside?W:HeyMark.Thefirealarmwe

ntoffagain.M:Itmustbeafault.Thatwasthethirdtimeduringfourweeks.W:Iknow,buttheyneedtocheckifit’ssafebeforewegobackinside.M:

Meanwhile,weneedtostandoutsideinthesnow.Where’syourjacket?W:Ileftitinmyoffice.We’realwaystoldtoleaveou

rbelongings.M:Doyouwantmine?W:No,I’mOK,thanks.Wherewereyou?M:Iwentforanearlylunch.I’mgladIdidsonow.W:Didyougoanywherenice?M:Justtothelittleca

féattheendofthestreet.TheydoadealonWednesdayswhenyoucangetfreecoffeewithanysandwich.(15)W:I’llneedtocheckitouttomorrow,then.(15)Iusually

bringmyownlunch,butIkeepforgettingthesedays.M:Ihighlyrecommendit.Alloftheirfoodislocallysourced,andtheygive10%oftheirprofitsto

charity.W:Iliketosupportbusinessesthataresociallyresponsible.M:Looksliketheyarelettingusbackin.W:Guesstherewasn’ta

firethen.Theyreallyshouldsortthealarmsout.M:YoushouldspeaktoShelley.(16)She’sinchargeofthealarmsystem.W:Ididn’tknowthat

.IwilldropheranemailassoonasI’mbackatmydesk.(16)Text10(第20题为总结题)Tomostpeople,rockclimbingseemscrazy.Youclimbupasteepwallofrockhundre

dsoffeetintheairwithonlyathinropeholdingyou.Butaretheclimbersreallydoingsomethingsodangerous?Thetruthisthatthesportismuchsaferthanitlooks.Th

erearefewerseriousaccidentsinrockclimbingeveryyearthaninfootballorrugby.That’sbecauseitisnothardtoclimbsafely.Oncesomeonetakesm

easurestoclimbsafely,thereisverylittleriskofequipmentfailure.(17)However,partofclimbingsafelyinvolvesgoingwithanexperiencedpartner.Thatway,

hecancatchyourmistakes.Somecommonmistakesbeginnersmakearetyingaropeinthewrongway,(18)ignoringyourpartn

erwhenheisclimbing,andnotwearingyourhelmetinareaswithlooserock.Choosingtherightpartnerisimportant,andsoistakingagoodcl

imbingcoursewhenyoufirstlearnthesport.That’sbecauseyouneedtobeabletospotbadequipmentandunderstanddange

rousclimbingconditions.Agoodcoursewillalsoteachyouhowtogivefirstaid.(19)Theseareallimportantskillsforsafeclimbing.Withthat,youcantru

lybegintoenjoythisfunandactivesport.