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湖北省重点高中智学联盟2024年秋季高三年级10月联考第1页（共10页）湖北省重点高中智学联盟2024年秋季高三年级10月联考英语试题命题学校：浠水一中命题人：骆向峰吴芷昕瞿桂珍郭颖磊审题人：李明川第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanapplyingfor?A.Anidentitycard.B.Acreditcar

d.C.Apassport.2.WhyisthewomandrinkingPu’er?A.Shelikesitstaste.B.Shewantstobethinner.C.Shebelievesit’sgoodforhealth

.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Inaschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inthewoman’shouse.4.Whosecarwillthewomanmostprobablytra

velinnext?A.Tony’s.B.Tom’s.C.Amy’s.5.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Alawyer.B.Auniversityprofessor.C.Aprofessionalgolfer.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段

对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhichareaofItalyistheman

goingtostudyin?A.Thenorth.B.Thesouth.C.Thecenter.7.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendthemantodo?A.Stayinahotel.B.Liveinherfriend

’splace.C.Askpeopleonsocialmedia.{#{QQABAQaAggAAAIJAAQhCUwX6CAKQkACAASgOREAEMAAASQNABCA=}#}湖北省重点高中智学联盟2024年秋季高三年级10月联考第2页（共10页）听第7

段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmanydogsdidthewomanrescue?A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.9.Whatdoesthemanprobablydoforaliving?A.Heisajourn

alist.B.Heisadogwalker.C.Heisaphotographer.10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Walkingherdog.B.Feedingherdog.C.Sellingherdog.听第8段材料，回答第11至13

题。11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutemployingdisabledpeople?A.Worried.B.Undecided.C.Supportive.12.Whattypeofcompanydoesthemanw

orkfor?A.Magazine.B.Furniture.C.I.T.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Employadisabledperson.B.Reduceherscreentime.C.Readanarticle.听第9

段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Studentandfirewarden.15.Whatdayi

sittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Callacharityorganization.B.Helpthemansortthealarmsout.C.ContactShelle

ythroughemail.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whyisrockclimbingnotdangerous?A.Youusearopetoholdyou.B.Youhaveapartnertocatchyou.C.Youcantakemeasu

restoclimbsafely.18.Whatisacommonbeginner’smistake?A.Tyingtheropeincorrectly.B.Tryingtoclimbtooquickly.C.Wearingahelmettooloosely.{#{QQABAQaAggAAAI

JAAQhCUwX6CAKQkACAASgOREAEMAAASQNABCA=}#}湖北省重点高中智学联盟2024年秋季高三年级10月联考第3页（共10页）19.Whichskillwilltheclimbingcoursesteachyou?A.Howtochooseyourpartner

.B.Howtogivemedicaltreatment.C.Howtofixclimbingequipment.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Howtoclimbsafely.

B.Howtoavoidmistakes.C.Howtotakeaclimbingcourse.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A

、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APokémonDetectivePikachuPokémonDetectivePikachuisamysteryadventureinwhichhumanbeingsandPokémonco-e

xist.StarringRyanReynoldsasthevoiceofaPikachuwhocanspeaktoonlyonehuman,Tim(JusticeSmith),thestoryexploreshowth

etwoteamuptolookintothesupposedlyaccidentaldeathofTim'sdetectivefather.There'sdefinitelysomeviolenceincludingaterribleca

rcrashbutnothinggetsbloody.Themaincharactersarefrequentlyindanger,butnoonediesintheend.PlanetoftheApesIt’sdiffic

ultenoughforyoutomakesenseofaplanetwherehumansareruledbytalkingapes,butwhenwefinallygetusedtotheconcept,theendingisreall

ybeyondourexpectation.Besides,thescenewhenastronautGeorgeTaylordiscoverstheremainsoftheStatueofLibert

yintheoriginal1968filmisreallyshocking.TheVillageM.NightShyamalanisoneofthefewdirectorswhocouldgiveussomethingthiscleverand

wildlyimaginative.Whileit’scommonforsuspensefilmstorevealthatsomefundamentalaspectisn’twhatitappearstobe,inthisfilmsetina19thcenturyvillage,basicall

ynothingturnsoutasitappears.FightingClubThis1999hitfilmstarringEdwardNortonasanofficeworkerwhostartsanundergroundfightclubis

n’ttheeasiestmovietofollow.Butthedramaticending,whichinvolvesexplodingbuildings,maybethemostshockingpartofall.Eachproductwefeaturehasbeenindependentl

yselectedandbyoureditorialteam.Ifyoumakeapurchaseusingthelinksincluded,wemayearncommission.21.Whatsimilaritydoth

efourmoviesshare?A.A19thcenturysetting.B.Thesameactor.C.Anunpredictableending.D.Beingviolence-themed.22.Whichfilmwould

afanofsciencefictionprefer?A.PokémonDetectivePikachuB.PlanetoftheApes.C.TheVillage.D.FightingClub.{#{QQABAQaAggAAAIJAAQhCUwX6C

AKQkACAASgOREAEMAAASQNABCA=}#}湖北省重点高中智学联盟2024年秋季高三年级10月联考第4页（共10页）23.Wheremaythetextcomefrom?A.Abrochur

e.B.Amagazine.C.Anewspaper.D.Awebsite.BIn2021,at64yearsold,MarleneFlowersenteredherfirstbodybuildingcompetition.Oiled,andwearingabikini,shefoundhe

rselfunderbrightlightsonstage,twistingtoshowoffhermusclesalongsidepeoplehalfherage.Flowershadanaturaltalentforfreesty

leswimmingasachild,butstruggledwithherbodyimage.Self-consciousandoftenshy,Flowerswentontomarryanddivorcetwice.“Itallaffectedmyself-esteemandIended

upwithaneatingdisorderformanyyears,”shesays.“ItwasgettingworseandworseuntilIwashospitalizedforissuesrelatingtomyweightlossat58.Thatwasmywake-upcal

l.”Onceshehadbuiltupsomestrengthandwasdischarged,theyoungestofhertwosons,Ryan,encouragedFlowerstostarttakingcareofherbodythr

oughexerciseandtoseefoodasawayofkeepingfit.HedirectedhertowardshomeworkoutvideosandafternoticingthattheinstructorononeoftheDVDswasolderthanher,

shedecidedtogiveitatry.Afterfiveyearsofhomeroutines,andslowlybuildingherconfidencebyworkingoutwithRyaneverydayinhislocalgym,Flowersst

artedtogainmusclemass.“Iwantedtopushmyself,”shesays.“Ifeltstrongerandotherpeoplewouldcomeupandsaythattheywishedtheycouldhavegunslikemine!”T

hecomplimentssparkedanidea.RyandecidedtofilmsomeoftheirsessionsanduploadthemtoTikTokandInstagram.AfteravideoofFlowerstwistingt

hosegunswentviral,hergrowingonlinefollowingfloodedheraccountswithpositivecomments.Shedecidedtoenterabodybuildingcontestasata

rgetaftershebecameaninternetcelebrity.Now67,Flowershaswonfourmorebodybuildingmedals,withmorethan1millionInstagramandTikTokfollowersandhasgainedspons

orshipfromclothingbrandYoungLA,makinghertheoldestsponsoredfemaleathleteintheUS.Shestillworksouteveryday,startingwitha10-minuteabroutineand130pushup

sathomebeforeheadingtothegymforatwo-hoursessionwithRyan,whohassincelefthisjobinbusinessdevelopmenttotrainhismot

herfull-time.24.Whatdoes“wake-upcall”inparagraph2refertoaccordingtothepassage?A.Herexperienceinhospital.B.Herlack

ofself-consciousness.C.Herstrugglewithbodyimage.D.Hereatingdisorderformanyyears.25.WhathasmainlycontributedtoFlowersbecomingabodybuilder?A.Thevideog

oingviral.B.TheinstructorononeoftheDVDS.C.Theguidanceofherson.D.Thecomplimentsfromotherpeople.26.WhydidFlowerskeepworkingoutafterthe

videowentviral?A.TohelpRyandevelophisjob.B.ToinspireherInstagramandTikTokfollowers.C.Tocompeteinabodybuildingcontest.{#{QQABA

QaAggAAAIJAAQhCUwX6CAKQkACAASgOREAEMAAASQNABCA=}#}湖北省重点高中智学联盟2024年秋季高三年级10月联考第5页（共10页）D.Togainsponsorshipfromclothingbrand

YoungLA.27.WhichsayingbesthighlightsFlowers’slifestory?A.Turnlemonsintolemonade.B.It’snevertoooldtolearn.C.Asyousow,soshallyoureap.D.No

thingventured,nothinggained.CThehistoryoftheWestisnotwhatyoulearnedinschool.Theideaofcivilizationisrelativelyrecent.

Thewordwasfirstusedonlyinthemid-18thcenturyanddidnottakeholdofWesternimaginationsuntilthelate19thcentury.Inthatimperialistage,h

istoriansfoundthatGreekandRomancivilizationmadenicebuildingblocksthatcouldbestackedintoagrand-lookingconstruct,whichthey

labeled“Western”Or“European”civilization.Tothistheyattributed（归因）manyinherited“classical”virtues:vigor,rationality,justice,democracyandcour

agetoexperimentandexplore.Othercivilizations,bycontrast,wereregardedasinferior.Oddsarestrongthatyoufirstbecameawareoftheterm“Wester

nCivilization”throughanintroductorysurveycourseincollegeorAPhistoryinhighschool.Andyou’velivedyourlifesincethenbelievingthat“t

heWest”boasts“acommonoriginresultinginasharedhistory,asharedheritage,andasharedidentity”groundedintheclassica

leraofGreeceandRome.Scholarsalmostalwaysreferto“theWest”whentheymakemajorstatementsaboutthefutureoftheglobe.Well,thefactisthatthere

isnosuchthingastheWest.Onemightprotest:“theWest”is“aCivilization”!If“theWest”canevenbecalledaCivilization,thenitis

theleastoriginal“Civilization”inhistory.Itisprettywidelyacknowledgedthatvirtuallynobasictechnologieswere,strictlyspeaking

,inventedinEuropeortheUnitedStates.Metalwork,theplow,hydrocarbonfuels,highermathematics,paper,wind-poweredseanavigation,thecompass,powder,and

steamenginesallcamefromelsewhere.Intermsofthecrucialagriculturalproductsthatfeedeveryoneinthemodernworld,too,noneoriginatedinEurope.Somepeoplethink

ofWesterncultureandvaluesasbeingcharacterizedbydemocracy,liberalism,enlightenment,scientificprogressan

dindividualism.Theyseeitasabirthrighttobepassedonfromgenerationtogenerationthroughtheages.However,cultureandvaluesareoptionstobemad

eactively,not“trackslaiddownbyaWesterndestiny”.Ratherthanbeingirritatingandinward-looking,mostsocietieshaveprovedreceptivetoideas,

fashionsandtechnologiesfromtheirneighbors.28.Whatcanwelearnabout“WesternCivilization”?A.Itdatesbackto

the19thcentury.B.Mostpeoplearetaughttobelieveinit.C.Itreferstomostdesirable“classical”virtues.D.IttookrootintheclassicaleraofGreecean

dRome.29.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheoriginalityof“WesternCivilization”?A.Negative.B.FavorableC.Doubt

ful.D.Unclear30.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcontributestoWesterncultureandvalues?A.Culturalinfluences.B.Socialprog

ress.C.Positivechoices.D.Generationalinheritance.{#{QQABAQaAggAAAIJAAQhCUwX6CAKQkACAASgOREAEMAAASQNABCA=}#}湖北省重

点高中智学联盟2024年秋季高三年级10月联考第6页（共10页）31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitle?A.Whatis“WesternCivilization”?B.From“West”to“WesternCivilizatio

n”.C.“WesternCivilization”,Superiorcivilization!D.Thereisnosuchthingas“WesternCivilization”.DBatteri

esaregettingsmaller,lighterandmorepowerful.Somepersonalelectronics,forexample,suchasfitnesstrackersthatmonitorhealthconditionsorbrain-compute

rimplantsthatdecodeneuralsignalstocontrolelectronicprosthetic(义肢的)devices,requiremoreclosecontact.Beingunabletoflexasskinandtissuedoes

makesbatteriesbothunreliableanduncomfortabletowear.Anumberofapproachesarethereforebeingtakentoproduceflexiblebatteries,amongwhichthemostp

romising,though,arewater-basedbatteriesinspiredbythewayanelectriceel（鳗）storesitscharge.AgroupattheUniversityofCambridgehasusedtheeel’stechniqueto

comeupwithwhatitcalls“jellybatteries”.Thesearemadefromhydrogels（水凝胶）thatconsistoforganicpolymersthatcontainover60%water.Whereas

mostbatteriesexperiencealossofconductivityifthematerialisbentorstretched,ajellybatterycanbestretcheduptoone-and-a-halftimesitslengthwithnopowerloss

.Jellybatteriesworkinmuchthesamewaythatbiologicalprocessesproduceelectricity.Theyrelyonthedifferentconcentration

sofelectricallychargedparticles,tocreateadifferenceinelectricalpotential,whichinturnproducesavoltage.Tiny,though,Jel

lybatteriescanincreasetheiroutputbybeingconnectedtogether.Anotherfeatureofthejellybatteryisthatthestrongmolecularbondsthatletthepo

lymersstretchalsoallowthematerialtorepairitselfveryquicklyifitisbroken.AChineseresearchgrouphasalsofoundencouragingresultswithaself-healinghydrogel

battery.TheyrecentlyreportedinNanoResearchEnergythattheirbatterycouldsustainahighlevelofbendingandtwisting,andevenifbrokententimeswasstillcapableof

self-healing.Besideswearableandimplantabledevices,anotherpotentialmarketforstretchablebatteriesissoftrobotics.Foronething,stretchycompon

entswouldbesafertooperateamongpeoplethantherigidpartsofconventionalrobots.Theycouldalsohelppowerprostheticdevices,such

asglovesthatallowstroke（中风）victimstomovetheirhands.Allthisshouldprovideplentyofideasforwearableinnov

ations.32.Whatdrivespeopletoproduceflexiblebatteries?A.Popularityofwearabledevices.B.Inspirationfrombiologicalnature.C.Limitat

ionsoftraditionalbatteries.D.Higherrequirementtoclosecontact.33.Whatmakesajellybatterysoftandflexible?A.Itscomp

onent.B.Itsconductivity.C.Itsstructure.D.Itsconcentration.34.Howcanhydrogelbatteriesproduceenoughpower?A.Throughvoltagedifference.B.Through

connectioninseries.C.Byconnectingapowersource.D.Throughvariousamountsofchargedparticles.{#{QQABAQaAggAAAIJAAQhCUwX6CAKQkACAASgOREAEMA

AASQNABCA=}#}湖北省重点高中智学联盟2024年秋季高三年级10月联考第7页（共10页）35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todescribehowba

tteriesareimproved.B.Toshowthedifferencesbetweenbatteries.C.Topromotetheadvantagesofjellybatteries.D.Tointroducestretchableandwearablebatt

eries.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryoulikeitornot,fallish

ere.Soontheweatherwillgetcolder.Theleaveswilldieandthenightswillstretchlongerthanthedays.Anotheryearisdying;that’sjusthowitgoes

.Studiessuggestthatifyouaredeeplypreoccupiedwithyourthoughts,intheautumn,youmaybeatmoreriskfordepressioninthewinter.Changingtheclocksinthefallisas

sociatedwithdepressiveepisodes(changingthembackinspringisnot).36Psychologistssaythatthefeelingsthatoftencropupinautumncomefromourdiscomfortwi

thchange,andananxietyanduncertaintyaboutwhatthatchangewillbring.37Andofthesethingstheanxiety,thepromiseandeventhecarefulthoug

hts—makeittheidealseasontobuildresilienceandpracticemindfulness.Psychologistshavealsofoundthatthethough

tofchange,theendingofonething,thebeginningofanother,andperhapsourownmortality,underliesagreatdealofanxiety.Someofusstrugglewith“

intoleranceofuncertainty,”morethanothers.Butintoleranceofuncertaintyisapartofbeinghuman;everyonehasitonsomelevel.38Onewaytobuildtole

ranceistoleanintoit—tocultivateuncertaintyratherthanrunningawayfromit.39Quietlysitonaparkbenchandwatchatreedropitsleaves

,forinstance;examinetherosesinthegardenthatneedpruning...insuchmoments,it’simportanttostopthinking,analyzing,orhavinginternalcon

versationsaboutworkortroublesorevenwhateveryouarewitnessing.Autumnwillprobablyholdsomewhisperofdecayandmortality.40I

fyouarealwaystryingtoavoiddifficultfeelings,youmightendupalsocuttingyourselfofffromlove,richnessandsweetness.Dr.Wilsonsaid,“thisishowl

ifeis:sweetandsad,pouredfromthesamevesselinequalmeasure.”A.Anditischangeable.B.Butitisnotthatbad.C.Butembracingthatsadnessis

important.D.Morerecently,it’sbecomeatimetoappreciateoursurroundings.E.Fallalsobringswithitbright,briskdays,pumpkinpatch

esandcozysweaters.F.Itisnowonderthattheseasonhassomanycelebrationstoattempttokeepourspiritsup.G.Anotherstrategyexpert

ssuggestforsoothinganxietyistostepbackandsimplyobservetheworldaroundyou.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）{#{QQABAQaAggAAAIJAAQhCUwX6CAKQkACAASgOREAEMAAASQNAB

CA=}#}湖北省重点高中智学联盟2024年秋季高三年级10月联考第8页（共10页）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SinceIstartedworking

here,Ihaveoftenthoughtabouttheappetiteforlife.Forthreeyears,mycompanionsandIhavebeencomingtoplayinthis41threedaysamonth.We

usuallyplayedinthefamilyroombutwealsoplayedintheroomsonlyifourpresenceis42.Tenmonthsago,Imeta43,MadamSigny,whoIwantedtotalktoyouabou

t.Inher44,shewasamusicteacher.Sheneverstoppedpracticingherinstrument,andshewasamusicloverof45knowledge.Thefirstti

meIplayedforher,she46alltheclassicalworks.Shewouldhumalongwithlongpassages.Ihadahardtime47thatMadamSignywasseriouslyil

l.Althoughshewasfrailandthin,Ioftensawa48passioninhereyeswhilelistening.Oneday,MadamSigny’shusbandpulledmeasideandtoldme49thatshewaitedeagerl

yforeachoneofour50andthatshehadexpressedadesiretohim:shewantedustocomeandplay51bySchubertandHaydnatthelastmomentsofherlifeinthisunitath

erside.I52itpersonally.MadameSigny53onaSundaymorning.Asshe54,weplayedtheworkssheloved.Isawthecalmnessand55onherface.Iguess,toher,theappetiteforl

ifeistohaveanappetiteformusic.Youknow,musiccanneverbeaturn-off.IfeelcomfortedwheneverIthinkofit.41.A.roomB.unitC.familyD.town42.A.desi

gnedB.finishedC.changedD.requested43.A.patientB.nurseC.parentD.volunteer44.A.teensB.marriageC.youthD.childhood

45.A.poorB.admirableC.specificD.simple46.A.recognizedB.adoredC.canceledD.interpreted47.A.doubtingB.admittingC.

refusingD.deciding48.A.comfortingB.puzzlingC.pleasingD.striking49.A.loudlyB.publiclyC.privatelyD.casua

lly50.A.conversationsB.treatmentsC.journeysD.visits51.A.piecesB.jokesC.copiesD.records52.A.acceptedB.declinedC.notedD

.addressed53.A.backedawayB.calmeddownC.passedawayD.movedaway54.A.missedB.knewC.noticedD.desired55.A.determinati

onB.confidenceC.patienceD.peacefulness第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分){#{QQABAQaAggAAAIJAAQhCUwX6CAKQkACAASgOREAEMAAASQNABCA=}#}湖北省

重点高中智学联盟2024年秋季高三年级10月联考第9页（共10页）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsChina’sleadershavepushedforastrongersenseofnationalCh

ineseidentityandrenewedculturalconfidence,hanfuhasbecomeavisualsymbolofChina’srenaissance.ZhaoBoheadsamuseumi

nYongqing,Hebeiprovince,showcasingantiquegarmentsandhandmadereplicasofoutfits56(date)backtomorethan2,000yearsago.Heisalsoa

partofagrowingmovementamongyoungerChinesethathashelpedrevivehanfu,thename57(give)toclothingoncewornb

yancientChinese.HanfucoversclotheswornduringanumberofChina’s58(history)periods,suchasTang,SongandMingdynasties.Itconsistsofaflo

wingrobeinbeautiful59(shade)ofcolorandaskirtwithintricateembroidery.Inaninterview,Zhaosaidthatthein-v

oguehanfuattireseenonthestreetsofChinatodaywasnotexactly60ancientHanpeopleoncewore61itremainedapositivepromotionofourHanfucultur

e.Despiteitsrisingpopularity,mosthanfufanstendtoonlyweartheoutfitswithfriendsforphotoshoots.Zhao,who62(wear)adaptedhanfuonad

ailybasis,thinksthebestway63(preserve)traditionwastoadaptittomodernlife.Fashion-consciousyouthinChinesemainlandhaveturnedhanf

ucosplay64awaytoexpressthemselvesandconnectwithhistoryandtradition.Hebelievesthatwewouldsee65continuousincreaseint

raditionclothing.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，为了迎接劳动节，上周你校举办了主题为“AHarvestScene”的画展。请你给英国朋友Mike写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：(1)描述你最喜欢的作品；(2)你的感想。注

意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）{#{QQABAQaAggAAAIJAAQhCUwX6CAKQkACAASgOREAE

MAAASQNABCA=}#}湖北省重点高中智学联盟2024年秋季高三年级10月联考第10页（共10页）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onceourscho

olheldamusical,andmybuddyJohnandIwereaskedtobestagehands.Weshouldcrouchonthesteps,racingonstagewhenthelightsdimmedbetweenscenestopo

sitionandtookbackprops(道具).IwasimpressedbyLisa.Lisaplayedtheleadingactressinthemusical.Iadmiredhertothisday,whichhadlittletodowitht

heplayitself.Ithadtodowithherperformance—improv(即兴表演).Thestory,HalfaSixpence(六个半便士),centersonArthurKipps,adraper’sassistantwhounexpectedlyinherit

safortune.AnnisArthur’schildhoodsweetheart.Theyhaven’tseeneachotherformanyyears.TheclimacticscenetakesplacewhenArthurencountersAnn,playedby

Lisa.LisashoulddisplayAnn’sstrongemotionswhenArthurstepsintothetailor’sstore.Inthatscene,whenlightsdim,JohnandIshouldrushontothestagewiththeprops

—anironboardandaniron.Whenlightscomeup,weshouldgetoffthestage.Lineswerelearned,songsperfected,stage-crafthoned.JohnandI

hitallourmarks.Dressrehearsalhadgonewellandnowitwasopeningnight.Theauditoriumwasfilledwithfamilies,andfaculty.Assoonasthelightsd

immed,wetookactionquickly.Butsomethingunexpectedhappened.“Guys!Look!”Lisawhisperedasshewassupportingtheironingboardwithonehand,“Itwon’tstayup.”Itwass

hakingasiftofalldownwithoutsupport.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Weweretryingtofixtheboardbutthelight

saheadwerecomingup.Afterthesuccessfulshow,IapproachedLisainshame.{#{QQABAQaAggAAAIJAAQhCUwX6CAKQkACAASgOREAEMAAASQNABCA=}#}

英语答案解析听力理解1-20CBBCBACBAACBCABCCABA阅读理解21-23CBD24-27ACCB28-31BACD32-35CABD36-40FBAGC完形填空、41-55BDACBABDCDAACDD语法填空5

6-65dating；given；historical；shades；what；but；wears；topreserve；into；a书面表达第一节DearMike,I’mwritingtosharewithyouapaintingexhi

bitionheldinmyschoolthemed“AHarvestScene”lastweekandtalkaboutmyfavoritepainting.Anumberofpaintingsweredisplayedforustoadmireintheaud

itorium,amongwhichonepaintingimpressedmegreatly.Inthispainting,agoldenwheatfieldnearariverstretchesasfarastheey

ecansee.Aredsunpowersintothesky,andtherearepeoplebendingtoharvestwheat.Thecolorsarewarmandintense,withtheyellowofthewheatcontrast

ingbeautifullywiththeblueofthesky.Laboringpeopleandbreathtakingviewsmakeaharmoniousharvestscene.Itturnstobeatrulyinspiringevent,

whichleavesmeinaweofthenaturalbeautyandinadmirationofstudents’creativity.Isn’titanamazingexhibition?第二节Weweretryingtofixtheboardbut

thelightsaheadwerecomingup.Wehadtogo.Weplungeddownthesteps,abandoningher.PoorLisawasupthere,though,clutchingtheironingboardandgamelypush

ingtheironbackandforth.Inseconds,Arthurwouldcomein.Sheshouldwalktogreethim.Whatwouldshedo?Ifeltalittleguilty.ThenIheardsheexclaimed“Oh,Arthur!”.

Nextshesimplyletgooftheboard.Ironingboardandironfellwithacrashthatservedtoshowcasetheemotionofthemomen

t.Itwasdramaticandcomic,whichbroughtapplausetoourears.Itturnedoutthattheaudiencelovedit.Afterthesuccessfulshow,

IapproachedLisawithshame.Iduckedmyhead,disheartenedwhenrecollectingmychickeningaway.“Sorry,Ishouldhave

stoodfirmbyyou.”Isaidearnestlywithmyhandstwistedtogether.Lisalookedatmeandafterapause,shesmiled“Iappreciateyourapology.Yousee,any

how,Imadeit.Let’smoveon.”Hadshemadeadifferentchoice,togiveuporstayput,anguishmighthavetrailedhermemoryofthatevening.Instead,itwasatriumph,ali

felessonthatIcanlearnfrom.Thatis,makethebestofwhatyouhaveandsuccesswillawaityou.详细解析A.改编题体裁：应用文题材：人与社会主题:介绍四部结尾出人意料的电影。21.C从四部电影介绍的最后一

句可知四部电影的结尾都出人意料。22.B从第一句It’sdifficultenoughforyoutomakesenseofaplanetwherehumansareruledbytalkingapes可知

PlanetoftheApes《类人猿星球》，电影的主角是统治人类的会说话的类人猿，是科幻片。23.D由文末的购票链接Ifyoumakeapurchaseusingthelinksincluded,wemayearncommission.可知本文

出自网站。B原创题：出自外刊阅读四-六级阅读材料。体裁：记叙文。题材：人与自我主题:60岁Flowers重新出发成健美明星。24.A词义猜测题。从第二段倒数第二句Thatwasmywake-upcall可知Flowers58岁的时候因体重下降住院。that指那次

经历让她幡然醒悟。25.C细节推断题。从第三段的encourage和direct等动词可知Flowers在她儿子Ryan的引领和指导下走上健身之路成为健美明星。26.C细节理解题。从最后一段第一句Sh

edecidedtoenterabodybuildingcontestasatargetaftershebecameaninternetcelebrity.可知。27.B主旨大意题。A项Turnlemonsintolemonad

e.改变逆境。B项It’snevertoooldtolearn.活到老学到老。C项Asyousow,soshallyoureap.种瓜得瓜种豆得豆。D项Nothingventured,nothinggained.

不入虎穴焉得虎子。从全文可知B项符合主旨。C摘自《英语街.高中版》第9辑P56-57THEREISNOSUCHTHINGASWESTERNCIVILIZATON.体裁：议论文题材：人与社会主题:为什么说西方文明并不存在【语篇导读】这是一篇议论

文，作者用层层推进的演绎推理论证了根本就没有所谓的西方文明。28.B【解析】根据文中第二段“Oddsarestrongthatyoufirstbecameawareoftheterm"WesternCivilizati

on”...groundedintheclassicaleraofGreeceandRome.很有可能你第一次知道“西方文明”这个词是通过大学的入门调查课程或高中的AP历史。从那时起，你就一直相信，“西方”拥有“共同的起源，导致了共同的历史、共同的遗产和共同的身份”。故选B项。29

.A【解析】根据第五段可知。故选A项。30.C【解析】根据文中最后一段“However,cultureandvaluesareoptionstobemadeactively,not‘trackslaiddownbyaWesterndestiny

’"可知。故选C项。31.D【解析】文中第一段提到“西方的历史不象你在学校学的那样”，第二段指出“文明是一个相对年轻的概念；希腊和罗马文明是被随意归为西方或欧洲文明”，第三、四、五段指出是学校和学者让人们认为存在西方文明，即使有的话，也没有任何原创性。最后指出，

文化和价值观并非代代相传，而是积极选择的结果，大多数社会都能接受相邻社会的思想、时尚和技术，而非排斥和固步自封。从而一步步论证根本就没有所谓的西方文明。故选D项。D选自TheEconomist-20240810期「Scienceandtechnology」体裁：说明文文题材：人与自然主

题:介绍新型的“果冻”电池【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，作者通过介绍传统电池在某些应用场景中无法发挥作用引入话题，介绍了果冻电池的优势、工作原理、特点和未来的可能性:32.C【解析】根据文中第二段“Beingunabletof

lexasskinandtissuedoesmakesbatteriesbothunreliableanduncomfortabletowear.Anumberofapproachesaretherefo

rebeingtakentoproduceflexiblebatteries,...”可知，普通电池延展性差，无法穿戴的缺陷促使大家研究新的电池。故选C项。33.A【解析】根据第三段“Thesearemadefromhydrogels

thatconsistoforganicpolymersthatcontainover60%water.”可知。故选A项。34.B【解析】根据文中第四段最后一句“Tiny,though,Jellybatteriescanincreasetheiroutputbybeings

trungtogether”可知通过串联来增压。故选B项。35.D【解析】写作意图，结合全文可知。故选D项。第二节摘自《英语世界》2024第9期P90-93FallistheSeasonforBuildingMindful

nessandResilience,有删减。答案FBAGC体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题:秋天是培养正念与韧性的季节【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在秋天会出现的一些情绪波动甚至抑郁，并提出了一些调整的方法。36.F【解析】研究表明，如果你在秋季“苦思”，

即深陷思考，可能更容易在冬季抑郁。抑郁症发作与秋季拨动时钟有关（春季调回时钟则无此现象）。难怪秋季有这么多的庆祝活动，正是为了振奋人们的精神。故选F项。37.B【解析】根据第二段“Psychologistssaythatthefeelin

gs...”心理学家指出，秋天常见的的情绪反应源于我们对变化的不适以及对这种变化会带来什么感到焦虑不安。然而，也并没有那么糟糕。故选B项。38.A【解析】根据第六段“Butintoleranceofuncertain

tyisapartofbeinghuman;everyonehasitonsomelevel.”但是不容忍不安情绪是人之常情；每个人或多或少都会这样。而这是可以改变的。故选A项。39.G【解析】根据上一段

提到的可以改变的两种方法，专家建议的另一种缓解的方法是退后一步，只观察周遭。故选G项。40.C【解析】根据上文“Autumnwillprobablyholdsomewhisperofdecayandmortality”秋天对人类而言，

可能会有些许衰败和死亡的意味。但接受悲伤很重要，后面说到逃避的坏处。故C项。完形填空答案：BDACBABDCDAACDD【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。人与社会。文章主要讲述了“我”以音乐帮助MadamSigny完成人生最后的心愿的故事。【解析】41.B考

查名词辨析。根据第三段出现的unit,我们知道这里unit不是“单元，单位”的意思，而是“科;室;部门;”的意思，这里指医院的某个科室。42.D考查动词辨析。familyroom家属休息室;room这里指的是病房。“我通常在家属休息室演奏

，我们也会到病房演奏，但仅限向我们发出邀请的病人。”A.设计B.完成C.改变D.要求；请求。43.A考查名词辨析。根据第三段与第四段可知，MadamSigny是一个病人。A.病人B.护士C.父亲/母亲D.志愿者。44.C考查名词辨析。根据前文得知，MadamS

igny在住院，根据后文得知她喜爱音乐，可知应该是在她青年时期，她当过教师。A.十几岁的时候B.婚姻C.青年D.童年。45.B考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知，MadamSigny当过教师，根据下文，对于“我”演奏的曲目，她都能哼唱，可以得知她的音乐素养很高。本句翻译：“她对

音乐热爱，有着令人钦佩的音乐知识/素养”。A.贫乏的B.令人钦佩的C.具体的;明确的D.简单的。46.A考查动词辨析。“我第一次为她演奏的时候，她所有的古典作品都能识别/认出。”A.认识;认出B.喜爱;崇拜C.取消D.阐明;解释;口译。47

.B考查动词词组辨析。“我很难相信MadamSigny病得很重。”A.怀疑B.承认C.拒绝D.决定。48.D考查形容词辨析。“虽然她身体确实羸弱，但她的眼神却闪耀着超乎寻常的热情当倾听（我演凑的时候）。”A.令人感到安

慰的B.令人迷惑的C.令人愉悦的D.引人注目的；显著的。49.C考查副词辨析。译文：“一天，MadamSigny的丈夫把我拉到一边，私下告诉我她非常期待我们每次的来访，并且她对他说了一个愿望：她希望我们能在她最后的时刻在她身边在这个病区，为她演奏舒伯特和海顿的曲子。”A.大声地B.公

开地C.私下地D.漫不经心地。50.D考查名词辨析。译文见第49题。A.对话B.治疗C.旅行D.拜访;参观。51.A考查名词辨析。A.碎片;碎块;零件;部件;(一套中的)一件;条;点;(艺术作品等的)一篇或一件;B.玩笑C.复制品;复印件D.记录;记载;唱片;档案。52.A考查动词辨析。根据

下文得知，作者答应了这一请求。A.接受B.拒绝C.写下;记下;注意;发觉;察觉D.处理。53.C考查动词辨析。根据下文得知，MadamSigny去世。A.后退B.冷静下来C.去世D.搬离。54.D考查动词辨析。第三段出现了desire的名词用法，此处de

sire是动词。“正如她期望的那样，我们弹奏了她喜爱的作品。”A.想念;错过B.知道;了解C.注意D.期望。55.D考查名词辨析。“我看到了她脸上的宁静与祥和。”A.决心B.自信C.耐心D.平静;温和;宁静。语法填空【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。人与社会。文章以河北永

清县博物馆馆长作为切入口，通过他的描述来了解汉服在中国，尤其青年人中的流行。【解析】56.dating考查非谓语动词。句意：赵波是河北省永清县一家博物馆馆长，馆内陈列着2000多年前服装的手工复制版。datebackto“追溯到...”此词

组没有被动形式，在本句中用作定语。57.given考查非谓语动词。句意：他是中国年轻一代日益壮大的汉服复兴运动中的一员。汉服，即古代汉族人穿的服饰。此处thename是hanfu的同位语，而giventoclothingoncewornbyanc

ientChinese用作定语，修饰thename，与之形成被动关系。58.historical考查词形转换。句意：汉服涵盖了中国历史上多个朝代的服装，像唐朝、宋朝和明朝。此处periods是名词，一般用形容词修饰，history形容词historical历史的;历史学的。59.s

hades考查名词的复数。句意：它由一件色彩美丽的飘逸上衣和一条带有精致刺绣的下裳组成。shade此处意思是“(色彩的)浓淡,色度”，可数名词。60.what考查名词性从句。句意：在一次采访中，赵说如今在中国街头看到的流行汉服与古代汉人所穿并不完全

相同，不过也是对中国汉服文化的一种推广。此处what在表语从句中做宾语。61.but考查并列句。句意同上。与前文形成转折关系。62.wears考查谓语动词。句意：尽管它不断攀升的热度，但大多数汉服爱好者只与朋友拍照时才穿。

赵波每天都穿改良版的汉服。他表示，保护传统的最佳方式是让它融入现代生活。此处wear是从句中的谓语部分，根据整句的时态应该填一般现在时。63.topreserve考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处不定式用作定语。64.into考查介词的用法。句意：中国大陆追求时尚的

年轻人把汉服角色扮演作为一种表达自我、与历史和传统相联系的方式。turn...into...“把...变成...”。65.a考查冠词的用法。句意：他相信我们将会看到传统服饰的持续增长与上升。听力文本Text1W:Hereyou

are,myidentitycardandthecompletedforms.Howmuchdoesanewpassportcostintotal?(1)M:$70.Thatispayableincashorbyc

reditcard.Whichwouldyouprefer?W:Credit,please.Text2M:WhatisyourfavoriteChinesetea?Mineisoolong.W:Minetoo,buttheoneI’mdrinkingnowisPu’

er.Theysayitcanhelpyouloseweight.(2)M:Loseweight?Idon’tthinkyouneedtoloseweight.I’veheardthatgreenteaisthehealthiestofall.Text

3M:Yourtestresultsarealittleabnormal,sowe’regoingtokeepyouhereovernightforfurtherexamination.(3)W:OK,Ijus

tneedtophonemyhusbandtoaskhimtopickupthekidsfromschool.IthoughtI’dbehomethisafternoon.Text4W:It’sgoodofyoutocollectme,

Tony.IwassupposedtogoinAmy’scar,butshealreadyhasthreepassengers.M:Sorry,maybeyoucouldgobackwithAmybecauseIpromisedTomIwouldreturnhiscarby7:00p

.m.(4)Text5M:Didyoustartoutwithanacademiccareerinmind,professor?W:No,notatall.Believeitornot,Iwasonceawo

rld-classgolfer,butIgotinjuredinmytwenties,soIwenttouniversitytostudylawinstead.(5)Text6M:I’mgoingtobestudyinginItalyforsixmonth

s,(6)soI’mlookingforaccommodation.W:Icancertainlytryandhelp.Whatcitywillyoubestayingin?(6)M:Ithinkit’sTurin.(6)W:Sothat’sinthenorther

nregion.(6)It’sashamethatwehavelotsofplacesinthecentralregionandthesouth,butnotsomanyupthere.M:It’sOK.Doyouhaveanysuggestion

s?W:Youcouldpostonsocialmediaandseeifanyonehasrelativesorfriendsthatyoucouldstaywith.(7)Thatwillsaveyouexpensivehotelbills.Text7M:Yo

urdogissimplyadorable.CanIpethim?W:Yes,he’sveryfriendly.Werescuedhimoffthestreetabouteightmonthsago.(8)M:Hemusthavehadarought

ime.Thegoodthingishe’sfoundalovingfamily.W:Yeah,wespoilhimandhisbrothers.Thereweresixpuppies.(8)M:Didyoukeepthemall?W:Yes,wedidn’twanttoseparatethem

.Buttheyneedtobewalkedseparately.M:Thatmustbeverytime-consuming.W:Well,therearefourofus,myhusband,ourtwokidsandme.Sowealltaketurns.M:That’sama

zing.Ihopeyoudon’tmind.Iwriteforalocalnewspaper.(9)CouldItakeaphotoofyouwalkingyourdog?(10)Iwanttowrit

eaboutyourstory.W:Byallmeans,ifitletsmorepeoplehelpdogs.Text8W:Doyouthinkmorecompaniesshouldofferjobstopeoplewithdisabilities?(11)M:Ofcou

rsetheyshould.Disabledpeoplehaveskillsaswell.Itwouldbesillynottousethem.(11)W:Butitmightbedifficultfort

hemtoworkbecauseoftheirdisabilities.M:Itdependsonwhattheproblemis.Ionceknewablindmanwhowasanexcellentpianotune

r,probablybetterthansomeonewhocouldsee.W:Really?M:Yes,andthere’sacompanycalledRemployinmycountry.Theyemploydisabledpeopletomakefurniture.

(12)W:Sameasyourcompany.(12)M:Yes,it’soneofourgreatcompetitors.(12)I’mhappytoseetheirsuccess.W:Isupposealotofjobsthesedaysdon’t

dependonphysicalwork.IT,forexample.Thatismostlylookingatascreen.M:Exactly.Therewasagoodarticleonthiss

ubjectinamagazineIreadattheweekend.Youshouldreadit.(13)Itexplainsalltheproblemsandsolutionsregardingemployingthedisabled.W:C

ool.Canyoubringittome?M:Noproblem.Text9(第14题为推断题)M:HeyJulia,whyiseveryonestandingoutside?W:HeyMark.Thefirealarmwen

toffagain.M:Itmustbeafault.Thatwasthethirdtimeduringfourweeks.W:Iknow,buttheyneedtocheckifit’ssafebeforewegobackinside.M:Mea

nwhile,weneedtostandoutsideinthesnow.Where’syourjacket?W:Ileftitinmyoffice.We’realwaystoldtoleaveourbelongings.M:Doyouwantmine?W:No,I’mOK,

thanks.Wherewereyou?M:Iwentforanearlylunch.I’mgladIdidsonow.W:Didyougoanywherenice?M:Justtothelittlecaféattheendofthestreet.T

heydoadealonWednesdayswhenyoucangetfreecoffeewithanysandwich.(15)W:I’llneedtocheckitouttomorrow,then.(1

5)Iusuallybringmyownlunch,butIkeepforgettingthesedays.M:Ihighlyrecommendit.Alloftheirfoodislocallysourced,andtheygive10%o

ftheirprofitstocharity.W:Iliketosupportbusinessesthataresociallyresponsible.M:Looksliketheyarelettingusbackin.W:Guesstherewasn’tafireth

en.Theyreallyshouldsortthealarmsout.M:YoushouldspeaktoShelley.(16)She’sinchargeofthealarmsystem.W:Ididn’tk

nowthat.IwilldropheranemailassoonasI’mbackatmydesk.(16)Text10(第20题为总结题)Tomostpeople,rockclimbingseemscrazy.Youclimbupasteepwallofrockhundredsoffee

tintheairwithonlyathinropeholdingyou.Butaretheclimbersreallydoingsomethingsodangerous?Thetruthisthatt

hesportismuchsaferthanitlooks.Therearefewerseriousaccidentsinrockclimbingeveryyearthaninfootballorrugby.That’sbecauseitisnothard

toclimbsafely.Oncesomeonetakesmeasurestoclimbsafely,thereisverylittleriskofequipmentfailure.(17)However,partofclimbingsafelyinvolvesgoing

withanexperiencedpartner.Thatway,hecancatchyourmistakes.Somecommonmistakesbeginnersmakearetyingaropeinthewrongway,(18

)ignoringyourpartnerwhenheisclimbing,andnotwearingyourhelmetinareaswithlooserock.Choosingtherightpartnerisimportant,andsois

takingagoodclimbingcoursewhenyoufirstlearnthesport.That’sbecauseyouneedtobeabletospotbadequipmentandunderstanddangerousclimbingcond

itions.Agoodcoursewillalsoteachyouhowtogivefirstaid.(19)Theseareallimportantskillsforsafeclimbing.Withthat,youcantru

lybegintoenjoythisfunandactivesport.