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鹤壁高中2022届高二年级阶段性检测（一）英语试卷第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每道题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2019OscarsAcademyAwardNominees(提名)forBestPictureBlac

kPantherType:AdventureRunningTime:134min.ReleaseDate:February16,2018Currentrank:★★★★Director:RyanCooglerActors:ChadwickBoseman,MichaelB.

JordanWithhisfatherhavingdiedinCaptainAmerica:CivilWar,T’ChallaisthenewruleroftheadvancedkingdomofWakanda.Astheking,wheneverachallengerforthecr

ownannounceshisintentions,hemustgiveuphispowersandtakethemoninaphysicalchallenge.TheFavoriteType:DramaRunningTime:12

0min.ReleaseDate:November30,2018Currentrank:★★★Director:YorgosLanthimosActors:EmmaStone,RachelWeiszIntheearly18thcentury,withEngland

andFranceatwar,afragileQueenAnneoccupiesthethroneasherclosefriendLadySarahChurchillgovernsthecountryinherstead,whiletendingtoAnne’sillheal

thandchangeabletemper.GreenBookType:DramaRunningTime:130min.ReleaseDate:November21,2018Currentrank:★★★★★Director:PeterFarrellyActors:Viggo

Mortensen,MahershalaAliTonyLip,anuneducatedItalian-Americanwho’sknownforusinghisfiststogethisway,ishiredtodriveworld-c

lass,famouspianistDonShirleyonaconcerttourfromManhattantotheDeepSouth.Theymustrelyonthe“NegroMotoristGreenBook”toguidethem

tothefewsettlementsthatwerethensafeforblacks.AStarisBornType:MusicalRunningTime:135min.ReleaseDate:O

ctober5,2018Currentrank:★★★★Direct:BradleyCooperActors:BradleyCooper,LadyGagaWhencountrymusicstarJacksonMainestopsatabarforadrinkafteraconcert,h

e’sbothentertainedandattractedbyyoungnightclubsingerAlly.Hediscoversthatshewritessongsaswellasbeingatal

entedsinger,buthasn’thadabreakbecauseofherlooks.1.Whichfilmistheleastpopularamongaudience?A.BlackPanther.B.TheFavorite.C.GreenBook.D.AStar

isBorn.2.Thefilmabouttherightsofblackpeoplebelongsto.A.adventureB.musicalC.dramaD.comedy3.Whoworksasadirectorandactor?A.RyanCoogler.B.YorgosL

anthimos.C.PeterFarrelly.D.BradleyCooper.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】本文属于应用文，介绍了四部提名2019年奥斯卡最佳电影的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Thefavorite部分的Cu

rrentrank:★★★可知，现行等级为三级，为四部电影中最低的，故可知，没有很多人看过这部电影，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Greenbook部分Theymustrelyonthe“NegroMotoristGreenBook”toguidethemtothef

ewsettlementsthatwerethensafeforblacks.可知，主人翁必须依靠黑人驾驶员绿皮书指导他们去一些对黑人来说安全的居住地，故可知这部电影是关于黑人权利的，该电影的类型为drama，故选C。【3题详解】细节

理解题。根据AStarisBornDirect:BradleyCooper，Actors:BradleyCooper,LadyGaga的可知，这部电影导演也是演员，故选D。BHerunsfromexplosions,drivesoverwaterfallsandjumpsfrom

tallbuildings.ThatmightsoundlikeSuperman,butstuntman(特技演员)VinceDeadrickJr.isverymuchhuman.Asastuntmaninmoviesandtelevision

shows,Deadrickadmitshe’snostrangertogettinghurt.Hehassufferedbrokenbones,bled,gottenknockedoutandnearlyfallentodeath,bu

theconsidershimselfluckytobealiveaftersomeofthestuntshehasperformed.Deadrickhasbeenastuntcoordinator(协调员)fortheNickelodeonchannelfor12ye

ars.Hehasworkedwithfamousactors,directorsandproducers,andhehastravelledallovertheworld.Butthatdoesn’tmeanhisworkiseasy.Ittookhimyearsofhardwo

rktogetwhereheistoday.Deadrick’sfather,VinceDeadrickSr.,wasalsoastuntman,buthisfamilyconnectiondidn’tgiveDeadricka

freepassintothemoviebusiness.Helearnedfromhisdadhowtosetupcardboardboxesandfallmatsforhighfalls,andhestartedtrainingonhisowno

ncehedecidedtofollowinhisfather'sfootsteps.Asastuntcoordinator,Deadricktakesdangerseriously.Whenhehiresanewstuntperformer,h

elooksforaprofessional(专业人士).“You’reonlyasgoodasthepeopleyouhire,”hesays.Astuntmanneedstoknowhisownabilit

iesandlimitationssohewon’tshyawayfromdoinghisbestbutalsowon’tbesuchadaredevil(铤而走险的人)thathecouldhurthimselforothers.W

hentheactorsandstuntmenaregoingtodosomethingdangerous,theyneedtoknowthey’retrustingtherightperson.Withover40yearsinthebusiness,Deadr

ickisanexpertatmakingstuntsbothrealisticandsafe.Thoughhehasalargeamountofresponsibility,Deadrickloveshisj

ob.“I’minapositionwhereIhavetomakedecisionsonriskfactors,keepingtheactorsandstuntmensafewhilestillmakingitlookimpre

ssive.Ilovemybusiness,andIlovetheexcitement.”4.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph2thatDeadrickis_____.A.carelessB.unfortunateC.optimisticD.genero

us5.WhatdoweknowaboutDeadrick’spathtosuccess?A.Helearnedhisstuntskillsfromastuntman.B.Hemadeitwithhardwor

kandgreateffort.C.Hisdadofferedhimgreatencouragement.D.Hisdadledhimintothemoviebusiness.6.Whenhiringstuntmen,Deadrick___.A.isverycarefulB.

prefersthefearlessonesC.likesthosewithnolimitationsD.putsexperienceaboveallelse7.WhatdoesDeadrickthinkofhisjob?A.

Hardandboring.B.Easyandattractive.C.Skilledbutrelaxing.D.Challengingbutexciting.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了特技演员VinceDeadrickJr.的工作生涯，他经过多年的努力

才取得今天的成就。还讲述了他对待工作认真负责、严瑾的态度。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Hehassufferedbrokenbones,bled,gottenknockedoutandnearlyfallentodea

th,butheconsidershimselfluckytobealiveaftersomeofthestuntshehasperformed.他曾骨折、失血、被撞倒，甚至差点摔死，但在表演了一些绝技后，他认为自己能活

下来是幸运的。可知，从第二段可以推断，Deadrick是乐观的。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Ittookhimyearsofhardworktogetwhereheistoday.他经过多年的努力才取得今天的成就。可知，Deadrick他通过努力工作而成功了。故

选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中Asastuntcoordinator,Deadricktakesdangerseriously.Whenhehiresanewstuntperformer,helooksforaprofessiona

l(专业人士).作为一名特技协调人，Deadrick非常重视危险。当他雇佣一个新的特技演员，他寻找一个专业的。可知，在雇用特技演员时，Deadrick是非常小心的。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Thoughhehasalargeamountofrespons

ibility,Deadrickloveshisjob.虽然他有很大的责任，Deadrick热爱他的工作。以及最后一段中Ilovemybusiness,andIlovetheexcitement.我热爱我的事业，我喜欢这种兴奋。可知，Deadrick认为他的工作是具有挑战性但令人兴奋的。故选D项。

CAUKcollegehasstartedteachingstudentstheDanishconceptofhygge—saidtomakehomesnicerandpeoplehappier.Butwhatexactlyisit?Sitti

ngbythefireonacoldnight,whilepettingadog—probablysurroundedbycandles.That’scertainly“hygge”.Eatinghome-madecakes.WatchingTVunderawarmquilt.

Teaservedinachinaset.Familyget-togethersatChristmas.They’reallhyggetoo.TheDanishword,pronounced“hoo-ga”,isusuallytranslatedintoEnglishas“co

siness(舒适)”.Butit’smuchmorethanthat—itisanentireattitudetolifethatmakesDenmarkoneoftheworld’shappiestcountries.MorleyCollege,incentralLondon,isteach

ingstudentshowtoachievehyggeaspartofitsDanishlanguagecourse.“Wehavelong,coldwintersinDenmark,”sayslecturerSusan

neNilsson.“Thatinfluencesthings.Hyggedoesn’thavetobeawinter-onlything,butitisn’tthatfineformuchoftheyear.”Wi

thupto17hoursofdarknessperdayinwinter,andaveragetemperaturesstayingaround0℃,peoplespendmoretimeindoorsasaresult,saysNilsson,meani

ngthere’sgreaterfocusonhomeentertaining.Theideaistofeelasat-homeaspossible,forgettinglife’sworries.“Hyggeworksbestwhenthere’

snottoolargeanemptyspacearoundthepersonorpeople,”Nilssonadds.TherecentgrowthinScandinavian-themedrestaurants,caf

esandbarsintheUKishelpingtoexporthygge,Nilssonsays.Mostcustomerswon’thaveheardoftheterm,buttheymightgetasenseofit.Similarly,i

ntheUS,thewallpaperandfabricfirmHygge&Westaimstochanneltheconceptthroughitscheerydesigns,asdoesaLosAngelesbakery,ca

lledHygge,whichsellstraditionalDanishcakesandtreats.Hyggeisadeep-rootedtraditioninDanes’life.HelenRussell,

authorofTheYearofLivingDanishly:UncoveringtheSecretsoftheWorld’sHappiestCountry,says,“Hyggeissoimportantf

orthosewholiveDanishlythattheotherday,Isawacampercarparkedbytheroadsidewithlitcandlesinthewindows.”8.Whichcanb

eusedtoexplaintheconceptofhygge?A.Itmeanssuccess.B.Itisawaytorelax.C.Itrequiresalargeroom.D.Itisacandle-involvedmoment.9.

WhatmakestheDanishhavemorehomelifeaccordingtothetext?A.Thecountry’sclimate.B.Thecountry’sculture.C.Thecountry’seconomy.D.Thecountry’seduc

ation.10.WhatdowelearnabouthyggeintheUKandtheUS?A.Itisignoredbythetwocountries’people.B.Itisquitediffer

entfromthatinDenmark.C.Itisanewtrendinthetwocountries.D.Itisrelatedtoseveraltraditions.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toexplain

thehistoryofhygge.B.TodiscussaUKcollegecourse.C.ToencouragepeopletoliveDanishly.D.TointroduceatraditionalDanishl

ifestyle.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章的主要介绍了传统的丹麦生活方式——hygge，一种放松的生活方式，正是这种放松的生活态度让丹麦成为世界上最幸福的国家之一。hygge正成为英国和美国一种新的趋势。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Sit

tingbythefireonacoldnight,whilepettingadog—probablysurroundedbycandles.That’scertainly“hygge”.Eatinghome-madecake

s.WatchingTVunderawarmquilt.Teaservedinachinaset.Familyget-togethersatChristmas.They’reallhyggetoo.可知在寒冷的夜晚，坐在火边，抚摸

着一只狗——可能周围都是蜡烛。那当然是“hygge”。吃自制的蛋糕。盖着暖和的被子看电视。茶具用瓷器盛装。圣诞节家庭聚会。他们也都是hygge。由此可推知，B选项“是一种放松的方式”可以用来解释hygge的概念。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Withupto

17hoursofdarknessperdayinwinter,andaveragetemperaturesstayingaround0℃,peoplespendmoretimeindoorsasaresu

lt,saysNilsson,meaningthere’sgreaterfocusonhomeentertaining.可知Nilsson说，在冬季，每天有多达17个小时是黑暗的，平均气温保持在0摄氏度左右，因此人们花更多的时间在室内，这意味着人们更注重在家娱乐。由此

可知，是这个国家的气候让丹麦人拥有更多的家庭生活。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段TherecentgrowthinScandinavian-themedrestaurants,cafesandbarsintheUKishelpingtoexporthygge,Ni

lssonsays.Mostcustomerswon’thaveheardoftheterm,buttheymightgetasenseofit.(Nilsson表示，最近在英国，斯堪的纳维亚主题餐厅、咖啡馆和酒吧的增多，有助于输出hygge。大多数客户可能没有听说过这个词

，但他们可能会有一种感觉)和倒数第二段Similarly,intheUS,thewallpaperandfabricfirmHygge&Westaimstochanneltheconceptthroughitscheerydesigns

,asdoesaLosAngelesbakery,calledHygge,whichsellstraditionalDanishcakesandtreats.(同样，在美国，壁纸和织物公司Hygge&West也希望通过其欢快的设计来传达这一概念，洛杉矶一家名为Hygge的面包店也希望如此，这家面

包店出售传统的丹麦蛋糕和点心)由此可知，在英国和美国，hygge是一个新趋势。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段AUKcollegehasstartedteachingstudentstheDanishconceptofhygge—

saidtomakehomesnicerandpeoplehappier.Butwhatexactlyisit?可知英国一所大学开始向学生教授丹麦的hygge概念——据说能让家庭更美好，让人更幸福。但它到底是什么？结合文章的主要介绍了传统的丹麦生活方

式——hygge，一种放松的生活方式，正是这种放松的生活态度让丹麦成为世界上最幸福的国家之一。hygge正成为英国和美国一种新的趋势。由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍传统的丹麦生活方式。故选D。DAcademiclearningisusuallyinthespotlightatschool,b

utteachingelementary-agestudents“soft”skillslikeself-controlandhowtogetalongwithothersmighthelptokeepat-riskkidsoutofcriminaltroubleinthefuture.O

nceaprogramcalledFastTrackwasstartedintheearly1990sformorethan7,600childrenof55schoolsinAmerica.Theywereidentifiedbytheirteachersandparents

tobeathighriskfordevelopingaggressivebehavioralproblems.Thestudentswererandomlydividedintotwogroups;halftookpartint

heintervention,whichincludedateacher-ledcurriculum,parenttraininggroups,academictutoringandlessonsinself-controlandsocialskills.Theprogram,which

lastedfromfirstgradethrough10thgrade,reduceddelinquency(少年犯罪),arrestsanduseofhealthandmentalhealthservicesasthestudentsagedthroughadolescencea

ndyoungadulthood.Inanotherlateststudy,bylookingatthedatafromnearly900studentsinpreviousfindings,researchersfoundt

hataboutathirdoftheinfluenceonfuturecrimeoutcomeswasduetothesocialandself-regulationskillsthestudentslearnedfromages6to1

1.Theacademicskills,orhardskillslikelearningofphysics,whichweretaughtaspartofFastTrack,turnedouttohavelessofaninfluenceoncrimeand

delinquencyratesthandidthesoftskills,whichareassociatedwithemotional(情绪的)intelligence.Softskillsmightincludeteachingkids

toworkcooperativelyinagrouporteachingthemhowtothinkaboutthelong-termconsequenceswhentheymakeadecision.R

esearchersdrewtheconclusionthatthesesoftskillsshouldbeemphasizedevenmoreinoureducationsystemandinoursystemofsocializing

children.Parentsshoulddoalltheycantopromotetheseskillswiththeirchildrenasshouldeducationpolicymakers.Totheextentwecanimprovethoseski

lls,wecanimproveoutcomesindelinquency.12.FastTrackwasintendedforchildrenwho.A.wererandomlychosenfromthe

irschoolsB.hadsomeproblemswithacademiclearningC.oftenwentagainsttheirteachersandparents’wishesD.wereconsideredtohavecriminaltroubleinthefuture1

3.Whatcanbelearnedabout"theintervention"inParagraph2?A.Itincludedallthestudents.B.Itfocusedonsocialskills.C.Itimprovedhealthservices.D

.Ithadpositiveoutcomes.14.Comparedwithsoftskills,hardskills.A.almosthavenoinfluenceonstudentsB.aremoreaffectedbystudents’emotionC.aremainlyrel

atedtoacademiclearningD.offerchildrengreaterself-controlabilities15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SoftS

ocialSkillsMatterB.FastTrackHelpsChildrenC.HowtoPreventDelinquencyD.WhattoDOforEducation【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A【解析】本文是议论文。讲述的是软社交技能的重要性。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据

第一段Academiclearningisusuallyinthespotlightatschool,butteachingelementary-agestudents“soft”skillslikeself-controlandhowtogetalongwithothersmig

hthelptokeepat-riskkidsoutofcriminaltroubleinthefuture.(在学校，学术学习通常是聚光灯下进行，但教小学生“软”技能，如自我控制和如何与他人相处，可能有助于使高危儿童在未来摆脱犯罪困境。)结合下文Onceaprogr

amcalledFastTrackwasstartedintheearly1990sformorethan7,600childrenof55schoolsinAmerica.（曾经有一个名为快车道的项目是在20世纪90年代初开始的，在美国有55所学校的7600多名儿

童参加。）可知，FastTrack是为那些在未来被认为有犯罪问题的儿童准备的。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Thestudentswererandomlydividedintotwogroups;halftookpartintheintervention,wh

ichincludedateacher-ledcurriculum,parenttraininggroups,academictutoringandlessonsinself-controlandsocialskills.学生被随机

分为两组；一半的人参与了theintervention，其中包括教师主导的课程、家长培训小组、学术辅导以及自我控制和社交技巧方面的课程。由此推知划线词的意思是“辅导”，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Theacademics

kills,orhardskillslikelearningofphysics,whichweretaughtaspartofFastTrack,turnedouttohavelessofaninfluenceoncrimeanddelinquenc

yratesthandidthesoftskills,whichareassociatedwithemotional(情绪的)intelligence.(学术技能，或硬技能，如物理学习，是快车道的一部分，结果是对犯罪和犯罪率的影响比软技能少，软技能与情商有关)可知，与软技能相比，硬技能主

要与学术学习有关。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句Researchersdrewtheconclusionthatthesesoftskillsshouldbeemphasizedevenmoreinoureducationsystemandinoursyste

mofsocializingchildren.可知，研究人员得出结论，这些软技能应该在我们的教育系统和我们的儿童社交系统中得到更多的强调。因此推断本文讲述的是软社交技能的重要性。故选A。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。F

oodislife;itgivesusthenourishmentweneedtostayaliveandbehealthy.Usually,weeatbecausewearehungryorneedenergy.BrianWansink,aprofe

ssorattheUniversityofIllinois,sayswealsoeatcertainfoodsbecausetheymakeusfeelgood,andremindusofhappymemori

es.___16___Forsomepeople,icecreamisacomfortfood.Forothers,abowlofnoodlesmakesthemfeelgood.___17___ProfessorWansinkbelievesthatweconnectfoo

dwithimportanttimes,feelings,andpeopleinourlives.“WhenIwasachild,mymothermadeadelicioussoup;Ilovedit.___18_

__Andithelpsmefeelbetter,”saysoneofWansink'scoworkers.Domenandwomenchoosedifferentcomfortfoods?Wansink'sresearchattheUniversi

tyofIllinoissays“yes”.Inhisstudy,thefavoritecomfortforbothmenandwomenwasicecream.Afterthis,menusuallypreferredhot,deliciousfoodslike

soupornoodles.___19___Menandwomenliketoeatcomfortfoodswhentheyarehappy,butwomeneatthesefoodsmorewhentheyaresa

dorworried.___20___About40percentofthecomfortfoodsinWansink’sstudywerehealthydishesorsoupsandvegetables.Itshows,saysWans

ink,thatacomfortfoodcantastegoodandbegoodforyou.A.Notallcomfortfoodisjunkfood.B.Wherecanwebuythissortoffood?C.Sweetfoodsar

ealsotheirpreference.D.Howdoesafoodbecomecomfortfood?E.Wansinkcallsthiskindoffoodcomfortfood.F.Womenlikedsweett

hingssuchaschocolateandcandies.G.Now,IofteneatthissoupwhenIamtiredorworried.【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.F20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。某些

食物人们吃了以后可以感觉更好，想起快乐的回忆，伊利诺斯大学的教授BrianWansink称这种食物为安慰食品。文章介绍了安慰食品是如何产生的、男性和女性在选择安慰食品时的一些偏好，以及解释了安慰食品并不都是垃圾食品。【16题详

解】根据上文BrianWansink,aprofessorattheUniversityofIllinois,sayswealsoeatcertainfoodsbecausetheymakeusfeelgood,and

remindusofhappymemories.可知BrianWansink是伊利诺斯大学的教授，他说，我们吃某些食物是因为它们让我们感觉良好，让我们想起快乐的回忆。以及后文Forsomepeople,icec

reamisacomfortfood.Forothers,abowlofnoodlesmakesthemfeelgood.可知对一些人来说，冰淇淋是一种安慰的食物。对另一些人来说，一碗面条会让他们感觉很好。由此可知，本句是在总结上文，说明那些吃了让

人感觉良好的食物也被称为安慰食品。故E选项“Wansink称这种食物为安慰食品”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据后文ProfessorWansinkbelievesthatweconnectfoodwithimportanttimes,feelings,andpeopleinourlives

.“WhenIwasachild,mymothermadeadelicioussoup;Ilovedit.可知Wansink教授认为，我们把食物与重要的时间、情感和生活中的人联系在一起。“当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈做了一碗美味的汤；我很喜欢。”由此可知，后文是在解释安慰食品是如何产生的

。故D选项“一种食物是如何成为安慰食品？”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文WhenIwasachild,mymothermadeadelicioussoup;Ilovedit.可知当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈做了一碗美味的汤；我很喜欢。由此可知，本句承接上文，继续说

明对这道妈妈做的汤养成了习惯，当累了或担心的时候，会经常喝这种汤，这会让自己感觉更好。故G选项“现在，当我累了或担心的时候，我经常喝这种汤”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文Afterthis,menusuallyprefe

rredhot,deliciousfoodslikesoupornoodles.可知在这之后，男人通常更喜欢热腾腾的、美味的食物，比如汤和面条。由此可知，此处是在列举男性和女性对选择安慰食品的一些偏好

，上文提到了男性，那么本句应当说明女性。故F选项“女性喜欢甜食，如巧克力和糖果”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据后文About40percentofthecomfortfoodsinWansink’sstudywerehealthydishesorsoupsandvege

tables.Itshows,saysWansink,thatacomfortfoodcantastegoodandbegoodforyou.可知在Wansink的研究中，约40%的安慰食物是健康的菜肴、汤和蔬菜。Wansink说，这表明安慰性的食物味道好，

对你有好处。由此可知，本段主要说明并不是所有的安慰食品都是垃圾食品，也可以是对人有好处的食物。故A选项“并非所有的安慰食品都是垃圾食品”符合语境，故选A。第三部分：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually___21___you.Everythingtheyknowabouty

ou___22___throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.___23___theyfeeltheycanknowyou___24___fromthesoundofyo

urvoice.That’showpowerfulthe___25___is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways___26___.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’d

nevermet___27___,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally___28___me.Isometimeswis

hedto___29___anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto___30___animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani’soffic

e___31___.Thewomansittingatthedesk,___32___mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea___33___smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatien

tly,andthenprintedoutthe___34___immediately.＂Whatawonderfullady!＂Ithought.Rushingout___35___Icalledoutovermyshoulder,＂By

theway,what’syourname?＂＂I’mRani,＂shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa___36___womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeas

afetrip.Iwas___37___!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so___38___.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytothe

airport,Ifigureditallout.Rani’s___39___—herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’___40___—wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthroughwires.21.A

.acceptedB.noticedC.heardD.met22.A.cameB.movedC.ranD.developed23.A.ThusB.YetC.ThenD.Indeed24.A.ratherB.als

oC.justD.already25.A.telephoneB.voiceC.connectionD.impression26.A.directB.usefulC.easyD.accurate27.A.inpersonB.bym

yselfC.inpublicD.onpurpose28.A.annoyedB.interestedC.discouragedD.confused29.A.promoteB.trainC.findD.know30.A.arrangeB.post

poneC.confirmD.book31.A.forthefirsttimeB.atanytimeC.fromtimetotimeD.ingoodtime32.A.expectingB.seeingC.testingD.av

oiding33.A.shyB.comfortingC.familiarD.forced34.A.billB.formC.ticketD.list35.A.hopefullyB.disappointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully36.A.care

fulB.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant37.A.amusedB.worriedC.helplessD.speechless38.A.calmB.niceC.proudD.clev

er39.A.forgivenessB.eagernessC.friendlinessD.skillfulness40.A.explanationB.attitudeC.conceptD.behavior【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A26.D27.A28.

A29.C30.D31.A32.B33.B34.C35.C36.D37.D38.B39.C40.B【解析】【分析】本文属于夹叙夹议文。“我”通过电话与“我”的代理商Rani交流时发现，她比较“冷漠”，让我很生气，甚至有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触让我发现原来“我”的看法完全是错误的。生

活中的Rani是一个很善良体贴的人。以此告诉我们不要随意下结论，要全面思考问题。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你们也许从来都没有见过面。A.accepted接受；B.noticed注意；C.heard听说；听见；D.met遇见。根据第一句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你，你们也许从来都没有见过

面，只是通过电话交流。故D正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们对你的了解来自电话。A.came来；B.moved移动；C.ran奔跑；D.developed发展，开发。他们对你的了解来自电话，因为你们之间的距离通常

非常遥远，甚至在千里之外。故A正确。【23题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们觉得通过你的声音就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet。故B正确。【24题详解】考查副词

辨析。句意：别人认为只是通过声音就可以了解你。A.rather相当地；B.also也；C.just只是；D.already已经。本句使用just表示强调，别人认为只是通过声音就可以了解你。故C正确。【25题详解】考查名

词辨析。句意：这就是电话的强大之处。根据6空后的“onlybyphone”可知这里说的是电话的强大之处，故A正确。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：电话虽然很强大，但有时并不准确。A.direct直接的；B.useful有用的；C.easy容易的；D.accurate准确的。本空前的b

ut说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但有时并不准确。故D正确。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inperson亲自；B.bymyself靠自己；C.inpublic当众；D.onpurpose故意地。A项与空前的face

less相呼应，Rani是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面。故A正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，让我很烦恼。A.annoyed使烦恼；B.interested使感兴趣；C.di

scouraged使气馁；D.confused使困惑。空前的coldvoice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对她冷漠的声音很恼怒。故A正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我有时想另找代理人。A.promot

e促进；B.train训练；C.find寻找，找到；D.know知道。正是因为Rani的声音让我很不舒服，所以我曾经想过另找代理人。故C正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：因为家中的紧急事情我要立刻预订回家的航班。A.arrange安排；B.postpone推迟；C.co

nfirm确认；D.book预订。表示预定机票，故D正确。【31题详解】考查介词短语。句意：我第一次去了Rani的办公室。A.forthefirsttime第一次；B.atanytime随时；C.fromtimetotime有时，不时；D.ingoodtime及时地，迅速

地。因为情况紧急，所以我第一次去了Rani的办公室。故A正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她看见我很着急，Rani非常同情我，给了我安慰的笑容。A.expecting期待，预料；B.seeing看见；

C.testing检测；D.avoiding避免。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她给了我安慰的微笑。A.shy害羞的；B.comforting安慰的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.forced被迫的。她看到我很

着急，笑着安慰我。故B正确。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。A.bill账单；B.form表格；C.ticket票；D.list清单。由30空可知我要预订回家的机票，这里指Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。故C正确

。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。A.hopefully充满希望地；B.disappointedly感到失望地；C.gratefully感激地；D.regretfully遗憾地。对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感激。故C项正确。【36题详解】考

查形容词辨析。句意：我转过身，看见一个令人愉快的女人脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，招手祝我一路平安。A.careful细心的；B.serious严肃的，认真的；C.nervous紧张的；D.pleasant令人愉快的。

现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方，是一个令人愉快的相处对象。故D项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.amused好笑的；B.worried担心的；C.helpless无助的；D.speechless无语的。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却认为她很冷漠，我真是无话可

说。故D项正确。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。之前我认为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。A.calm平静的；B.nice美好的；C.proud骄傲的；D.clever聪明的。故B项正确。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Rani的友善——她温暖的

微笑，她的点头，她“我在这里为你”的态度——都是无声的信号，没有通过电线传递。A.forgiveness谅解；B.eagerness急切；C.friendliness友好；D.skillfulness熟练。从上文内容可知Rani对我非常友好善良，并

没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。故C项正确。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.explanation解释；B.attitude态度；C.concept概念；D.behavior行为。Rani善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。B项指Rani对我的友好态度。故B项正确。【点睛】

本篇完形填空很好地体现了对考生语篇理解能力的考查。其中有对于语篇的上下文复现考查，有部分答案可以在上下文中找到。如第5小题，根据第一段的描述，以及6空后的“onlybyphone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你

。第二节语篇填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itis12yearssincewe___41___(have)acleaningladyandforsomereasonmyhusbandhasbecomeverydemandingtowardhe

r.Hebelievesshedoesnotworkaswellassheusedto.Hecomplainsalotandhasdecidedtocomplaintoher.YesterdayItriedseveral___42___(time)to

discusswithhimmy___43___(satisfy)withherwork.___44___,hewasstillalittlebitupset．ThismorningIlookedatthehouseandallthecleaningsheh

addonebefore.Ithoughtitwasunfairtocomplainbecauseshewasdoingsuch___45___greatjob.SoIfoughtforheragain,___46___(say)itwasunnecessarytocomplain.Sh

ewasdoingwellandshedeservedtoget___47___(pay)moreandtoreceivesomeextramoneyforthenewyear.Andfinallymyhusban

dtoldher___48___wehaddecidedtopayhermore,whichwas___49___(entire)asurprisetoher.I'mveryhappyIhaveprotectedthislady____50____unfa

irwordsandthatwearetreatingherfairlynowanddoingsomethingtoshortenthegapbetweentherichandthepoor.【答案】41.had42.times43.satisfaction44.However45.a46.s

aying47.paid48.that49.entirely50.from【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫在对待清洁女工工作问题上存在分歧，作者极力维护女工权益，最后他们决定多给她一些钱，公平地对待她。【41题详解】考查动词时态。

根据句型“itis+段时间+since+一般过去时”，表示“自……以来，有一段时间”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填had。【42题详解】考查名词的数。time作名词表示“次数”时为可数名词，此处由several修饰，表示“

几次”，名词用复数。故填times。【43题详解】考查名词。上文my为形容词性物主代词修饰名词satisfaction，表示“满意”。故填satisfaction.【44题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，他还是有点不高兴。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应

用连接副词however。句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。【45题详解】考查冠词。job为可数名词，此处表示“一份工作”应用不定冠词，且great为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【46题详解】考

查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知say在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填saying。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她做得很好，她应该得到更多的报酬，并在新年得到

一些额外的钱。此处为“get+过去分词”结构，pay与she构成被动，应用过去分词。故填paid。【48题详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：最后，我丈夫告诉她，我们决定多给她一些钱，这完全出乎她的意料。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，应用that

引导。故填that。【49题详解】考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰was应用副词entirely，表示“完全”。故填entirely。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：我很高兴我保护了这位女士免受不公平的言论，我们现在公平地对待她，并采取措施缩小贫富差距。结合句意表示“保护某人免受……”短语为pro

tectsb.from。故填from。第四部分写作第一节短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不

计分。DearPeter,Iamwritingtotellyouawonderfulnews.OurschoolphotographyclubistoholdanInternationalStudentPhotographyExhibition,itsthemeisenvironmental

protection.Theexhibitionwilllastthreeweeks.ThosewhoisinterestedcansignupattheStudentUnion.AsfarasIamconcerned,particularlykeenintakingphotos,youa

realwayshavingthedesiredosomethingfortheenvironment.Whatimpressesmemostarethephotosyoutookwhileyouvisitthepar

k.Whynotshowittoeveryonepresentattheexhibition?Youcandefinitelymakethedifferent,callingonpeopletodevotethemselvestoprotectth

eenvironment.Iwouldbemorethandelightedlyifyoucouldjoinus.Yours,LiHua【答案】1.a删去2.its→whose或在its前加and3.is→are4.in→on5.desire后加to6.visit→visited7.it→

them8.different→difference9.protect→protecting10.delightedly→delighted【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。李华写信告诉Peter学校摄影俱乐部即将举办

一次国际学生摄影展，其主题是环保，希望喜爱摄影并且热爱环保的Peter可以参加。【详解】1.考查名词。news“新闻，消息”为不可数名词，不与冠词a连用。故a删去。2.考查定语从句或连词。方法一，将本句中主句看作Ourschoolphotographyclubistoho

ldanInternationalStudentPhotographyExhibition，将themeisenvironmentalprotection改为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词anInternationalStudentPhotographyExh

ibition，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose，故将its改为whose；方法二，此处将逗号前后看作并列句，为并列关系用连词and连接。故its改成whose或在its前加and。3.考查主谓一致。定语从句中关系代词who指代those，为复数概念，故从句中谓语动词用复数

。故is改成are。4.考查介词。句意：在我看来，你特别喜欢拍照，总是有为环境做点事情的愿望。结合句意表示“喜爱……，热衷于……”短语为bekeenon。故in改成on。5.考查动词不定式。句意同上。结合句意表示“渴望做某事”短语为havethedesiretodosth.。故desire后

加to。6.考查动词时态。句意：给我印象最深的是你参观公园时拍的照片。此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故visit改成visited。7.考查代词。句意：为什么不把它们拿给所有出席展览的人看看呢？此处指代上文photos应用代词th

em。故it改成them。8.考查名词。句意：你绝对可以做出改变，号召人们致力于保护环境。结合句意表示“有影响，有作用”短语为makeadifference。故different改成difference。9.考查非谓语动词。句意同上

。结合句意表示“致力于做某事”短语为devoteoneselftodoingsth.。故protect改成protecting。10.考查形容词。根据上文Iwouldbe可知应用形容词delighted作表语，表示“高兴的”。故delightedly改成delighted。第二节书面表达52.

假定你是李华，在教师节来临之际，请以MyFavouriteTeacher为题，给校报写一篇英语稿件，介绍你喜欢的一位老师，内容包括：1.年龄和外貌特征；2.主要教学特点；3.为什么喜欢他（她）。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；____________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Myf

avouriteTeacherTeachers’DayiscomingandIwouldliketowritesomethingaboutmyfavouriteteacher.LiLei,a29-year-oldteacher,hastaught

Englishinourschoolsincehegraduatedfromuniversity.Heisofmediumheightandhasblackshorthair.Thoughheisyoung,heisrichinteachingexp

erience.What’smore,hehasamiraculouswaytomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting,whichattractstheattentionofal

lofus.WhenIwasasenioronestudent,IwassoshythatIwasafraidtoparticipateintheEnglishSpeechCompetition.Heencouraged

menottogiveupanychancestoshowmyselftoothersandaccompaniedmealltheway,whichmadethefondnessriseupinmyheart.Finally,Iconqueredmyselfandsucce

ededinthecompetition.AtthistimeofTeachers’Day,IsincerelyhopemyEnglishteacher,LiLei,enjoyshimself.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生写一篇以MyFavouriteTeacher为题的文

章介绍自己喜欢的老师。【详解】第一步：审题。体裁：介绍类说明文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时为主。要点：1年龄和外貌特征；2主要教学特点；3喜欢他的原因。结构布局：第一段：介绍老师的基本信息：年龄：29岁，外貌特征：中等身材，乌黑短发；

第二段：老师主要的教学特点：教学经验丰富，上课有趣生动。第三段：喜欢他的原因：在我害怕参加英语演讲比赛的时候，给与我鼓励和陪伴。第四段：再次表达祝福之情。第二步：列重点词语，词组（注意好词的使用）berichin,miraculous,participatein,giv

eup,showoneself,accompany,alltheway,fondness,riseup,conqueroneself,succeedin等第三步：连词成句（注意好句型的使用，如非谓语动词，复合句，注意拼写和时态问题）如：LiLei,a29-year-oldteacher,hast

aughtEnglishinourschoolsincehegraduatedfromuniversity.等第四步：连句成篇（注意衔接词的使用）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/Fir

st,Secondly/Second…,Finally,Intheend,Atlast;2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition,Aswellas,notonly…but

(also);3.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。第五步：润色修改。【点睛】本文内容完整，要点

齐全，语言规范，词数适当，段落分布合理。作者在文中使用了主从复合句，如“Thoughheisyoung,heisrichinteachingexperience.”使用的是让步状语从句，“hehasamiraculousway

tomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting,whichattractstheattentionofallofus.”和“Heencouragedmenottogiveupanychancest

oshowmyselftoothersandaccompaniedmealltheway,whichmadethefondnessriseupinmyheart.”使用的是which引导的非限制性定语从句，“WhenIwasasenioronestude

nt,IwassoshythatIwasafraidtoparticipateintheEnglishSpeechCompetition.”使用的是时间状语从句。主从复合句的使用，使得文章的句式灵活多变，为文章增加了色彩。